| Notes |
- RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,†Douglas Richardson (2013):
“HUGH, 6th Earl of Chester, hereditary Vicomte of Avranches in Normandy, seigneur of Saint Sever and Briquessart, son and heir, born about 1141 (of age in 1162). He is sometimes called Hugh of Cyfeiliog, because, according to a late writer, he was born in that district of Wales. According to the chronicler, John of Hexham, it was agreed at Carlisle in 1150 that a son of Ranulph, Earl of Chester, should marry one of the daughters of Henry, son of the king of Scotland. The son of Earl Ranulph was presumably his eldest son, Hugh. The projected marriage never took place. In the period, 1154-7, Earl Hugh and his mother, Countess Maud, gave Styvechale (south of Coventry) to Walter, Bishop of Chester, and his successors for the absolution of Hugh's father, Lord Earl Ranulph, and the redemption of his soul and that of his ancestors. Sometime in the period, 1155- 63, the king ordered Earl Hugh and his mother, Countess Maud, to give to the Abbot and monks of Gloucester the rents which Hugh's father, Earl Ranulph, gave them in the mills of Oldney and Tadwell. He was present in 1163 at Dover for King Henry II's renewal of the Flemish money fief, and also attended the Council of Clarendon in January 1164. Sometime in the period, 1166-87, he confirmed the former grant made to Saint-Etienne Abbey, Caen by Ranulph, Vicomte of Bayeux, his ancestor, of all the land the said Ranulph possessed at Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse. He married in 1169 BERTRADE DE MONTFORT, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Count of Evreux, seigneur of Montfort-l'Amaury, by his wife, Maud. She was born about 1156 (aged 29 in 1185). They had one son, Ranulph, Knt. [Earl of Chester and Lincoln], and five daughters, Maud, Mabel, Agnes, Hawise, and (wife of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales). By an unknown mistress (or mistresses), he also had two illegitimate sons, William (or Pain) (of Milton), and Roger, and one illegitimate daughter, Amice. Hugh joined the rebellion of King Henry II's sons in 1173. He was captured by King Henry II at Dol in August 1173. In 1174 he was deprived of his lands for rebellion. He was subsequently regranted his honours and lands at the Council of Northampton in 1177. In March 1178 he witnessed King Henry II's award in the dispute between Alfonso IX, King of Castile, and Sancho V, King of Navarre. During his lifetime, he granted some lands in the Wirral to the Abbey of St. Werburgh, Chester, and made other special gifts to Stanlow Priory, St Mary's, Coventry, and the nuns of Buffington and Greenfield priories. He also confirmed his mother's grants to her foundation of Augustinian canons at Calke, Derbyshire, and those of his father to his convent of the Benedictine nuns of St Mary's, Chester. In 1171 he confirmed the grants of his father to the Abbey of St. Stephen in the diocese of Bayeux. He likewise granted the church of Belchford, Lincolnshire to Trentham Priory, and the church of Combe, Gloucestershire to the Abbey of Bordesley, Warwickshire. HUGH, Earl of Chester, died at Leek, Staffordshire 30 June 1181, and was buried next to his father in the chapter house of St Werburgh's, Chester. Sometime in the period, 1188-99, his widow, Bertrade, witnessed a charter of her son, Ranulph, Earl of Chester. In the period, 1190-1200, she reached agreement with the abbot and convent of Troarn in Normandy regarding the construction of a mill and fishpond on the boundary between her wood and theirs. Sometime before 1194-1203, she exchanged lands with the canons of Repton. Sometime in the period, 1200-10, she granted to Ralph Carbonel, of Halton, Lincolnshire, for his homage and service a half a knight's fee which he held of the said countess in Halton. In 1223 Richard Duket and Simon de Sees brought a plea of novel disseisin against her touching a tenement in Harmston, Lincolnshire. In 1226 she presented to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire. In 1227 she arraigned an assize of last presentation to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire against the abbot of St. Sever. Bertrade, Countess of Chester, died in 1227, after 31 March.
Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 217-218. Hanshall Hist. of the County Palatine of Chester (1823): 21, 28 (ped.). D'Anisy Extrait des Chartes, et autres Arles Normands ou Anglo-Normands 1 (1834): 276 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Coll Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1846): 217-218 (sub Spalding Monastery - Hugonis, primi Comitis Cestriæ et Lincolniæ.... prosapia: "... post quem successit Ranulfus de Gernons filius ejus, qui moriens decimo sexto kalendas Januarii [17 December], jacet juxta patrem suum. Post hunc successit Hugo filius ejus, qui moriens secundo kalendas Julii [30 June], jacet juxta patrem suum."); 4 (1823): 314 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Bigsby Hist. & Topog. Desc. of Repton (1854): 58 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester, naming his father, Ranulf, Earl of Chester, and his grandfather, Robert, Earl of Gloucester), 59-61 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Stevenson Church Historians of England 4(1) (1856): 27 (Chronicle of John of Hexham). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 244 (Burton Annals sub A.D. 1227: "Obiit Bertrudis comitissa Cestriae."). Leycester & Mainwaring Tracts written in the Controversy respecting the Legitimacy of Amicia, daughter of Hugh Cyveliok, Earl of Chester 1-3 (Chetham Soc. 78-80) (1869). Reliquary 11 (1870-71): 196 (Harleian MS. 1486 [Derbyshire Visitation] alleges Hugh, Earl of Chester, had [illegitimate] son, William de Mylton). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester I (1882): 26-33. Cat. of a Selection from the Stowe MSS (1883): 10 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Christie Annales Cestrienses, or, Chronicle of the abbey of S. Werburg at Chester (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 20-21 (sub A.D. 1147: "Natus comes Hugo II."), 24-25 (sub A.D. 1169: "In hoc anno factus Hugo comes Cestrie miles, eodem veto anno duxit Hugo comes Cestre uxorem filiam Simonis comitis Ebroensis nomine Bertrad quam Rex Henricus II. Angliæ ei tradidit quia ipsius cognata fuit."), 28-29 (sub A.D. 1181: "Obiit Hugo II. ij kal. Julii comes Cestre apud Lech."), 54-55 (sub A.D. 1227: "Item obiit Bertrudis comitissa Cestre."). Birch Cat. of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 381 (seal of Bertrade, Countess of Chester dated at end of 12th Cent. - Pointed oval. Full face, tightly-fitting dress with long maunches at the wrists, standing. Legend: * SIGILL' BERTREE COMITISSE CESTRIE.). C.P.R. 1225-1232 (1903): 156. C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 296-297. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #51 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester to his mother, Countess Maud, dated c.1162-7; charter names his father, Earl Ranulph), #52 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-7, granted with consent of her son, Earl Hugh; charter names her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her husband, Earl Ranulph). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 531-532. Jeayes Descriptive Catalogue of Derbyshire Charters (1906): 69, 242-245. Delisle Recueil des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre et Duc de Normandie (1909): 387 (biog. of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Round Rotuli de Dominabus et Pueris et Puellis de XII Comitatibus [11857 (Pipe Roll Soc. 35) (1913): 15 (Date 1185: "Bertreia comitissa filia comitis de Everews, uxor Hugonis comitis Cestrie, est de donatione Domini Regis, et est .xxix. annorum."). Davis Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-12353 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 154. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Tait Chartulary or Reg. of the Abbey of St. Werburgh, Chester (Chetham Soc. 82) (1923). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924): 103,200. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 1924 (1926): 30-31 (charter of Earl Hugh and his mother, Countess Maud). Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Rawdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 83. Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 238 (writ of King Henry II to Hugh, Earl of Chester, and Bertrade his wife dated 1177-81). Barraclough Earldom & County Palatinate of Chester (1953). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 18, 32. Barraclough Charters of the Anglo-Norman earls of Chester, c1071-1237 (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988): 140-196. Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 65-66. T. F. Tout, 'Hugh, fifth earl of Chester (1147-1181)', rev. Thomas K. Keefe, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004).
Children of Hugh, Earl of Chester, by Bertrade de Montfort:
i. RANULPH, Knt., Earl of Chester, Vicomte of Avranches in Normandy, Judge in the King's Court, 1193, Constable of Sermilly Castle, 1201-4, Constable of the Tower of Avranches, 1203, Governor of the Peak Castle and Forest, 1215, Sheriff of Lancashire, 1216-22, Sheriff of Shropshire and Staffordshire, 1216,1217-23, Steward of the Town and Honour of Lancaster, 1216-23, Constable of Fotheringay Castle, 1221-2, Steward of the Honour of Leicester, 1222, and, in right of his 1st wife, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, son and heir, born at Oswestry in Powys c.1172. He was knighted by the king at Caen 1 Jan. 1187/8. He married (1st) 3 Feb. 1187/8 (or 1189) CONSTANCE OF BRITTANY [see BRITTANY 6], widow of Geoffrey of England, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond (killed in a tournament at Paris 19 August 1186) [see ENGLAND 4.v], and daughter and heiress of Conan IV le Petit, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, by Margaret, daughter of Henry of Scotland, Earl of Northumberland [see BRITTANY 5 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1162. They had no issue. In 1194 he was commander of the forces for King Richard I. He took part in the second Coronation of King Richard I, which was solemnised in Winchester Cathedral 17 April 1194. In 1196 Ranulph captured his wife, Constance, en route to her finalizing negotiations with King Richard I and confined her at Benvron for at least a year. Soon after her release, she sought the annulment of their marriage, which was granted in 1199, presumably on grounds on consanguinity; she subsequently married (3rd) before October 1199 (as his 1st wife) GUY DE THOUARS, in right of his 1st wife, Count (or Duke) of Brittany, Earl of Richmond [see BRITTANY 6]. Constance died testate at Nantes 4 (or 5) Sept. 1201. Ranulph married (2nd) before 7 October 1200 CLEMENCE DE FOUGERES, widow of Main de Vitre (or Dinan) (died 1198), seigneur of Dinan, and daughter of Guillaume de Fougères, seigneur of Fougères, by Agatha, daughter of Guillaume du Hommet, Constable of Normandy [see FOUGERES 5 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included land in the valley of Mortain. They had no issue. He was engaged in warfare with the Welsh from 1209 to 1214. He was faithful to King John against the rebellious Barons. He was one of the executors of King John who died 19 October 1216; and one of most zealous supporters of the young king, Henry III. In 1217, as Joint Commander of the royal army, he contributed to the defeat of the rebels under the Count of Perche. He was created Earl of Lincoln 23 May 1217. He went on crusade to the Holy Land in May 1218, and distinguished himself at the Siege of Damietta. He returned to England in August 1220. In 1223 he was required to surrender his castles. In 1229 he opposed in Parliament the grant of a tenth to the Pope, and forbade its collection in his own domain. In 1229 Earl Ranulph granted tithes in Wilsford, Wiltshire, formerly held of the Earl of Lincoln, to Roger, Succentor of Salisbury. He served as Chief Commander of the royal troops in Brittany, 1230-1, and in June 1231 was a Joint Commissioner to treat with France. Sometime between April 1231 and his death, he resigned the earldom of Lincoln to his sister, Hawise de Quincy. RANULPH, Earl of Chester, died at Wallingford 28 October 1232, and was buried at St. Werburg's, Chester, his heart being interred at Dieulacres Abbey. His widow, Clemence, died in 1252. Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 67-68. Madox Formulare Anglicanum (1702): 187 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Galia Christiana 2 (1720): 1333 (abstract of charter of Guy de Thouars dated 1208 naming his mother, Aumuz, and his wife, [Constance] Countess of Brittany). Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 1 (1725): 445-461 (sub Bretagne). Morice Méms. pour Servir de Preuves a l'Hist. de Bretagne 1 (1742): 37-38, 912-913, 917. Morice Histoire Ecclesiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1(1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 218-220. Hanshall Hist. of the County Palatine of Chester (1823): 21-23, 28 (ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 325 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester dated 1230), 574- 575 (Jerveaux Abbey - Genealogy of the Counts of Richmond). Coll Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Extracta e Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 70 ("Henricus, regis Dauid filius, comes Huntyntoune et Northumbrie vxorem duxit Adam filiam Willelmi senioris, sororis Willelmi junioris comitis de Warenna, et sororem comitis Roberti Legecesterensis, et Walranni comitis de Melent, cuius mater fuit soror Rodulphi comitis de Perona, regis Francorum Ludouici consanguinea, ex qua suscepit tres inclitos filios Genuit eciam idem princeps Henricus totidem Elias ex uxore sua predicta Ada, scilicet, Adam, que lege conjugii tradita est comiti Holandie Fiorentino: secundam, Margaretam Conano duci Britannie comiti de Richmonth nuptam, ex qua genuit filiam nomine Constanciam Gaufrido, comiti Andigauie, fratri regis Anglie Richardi Primi, disponsatam, de qua Gaufridus genuit filium nomine Arthurum, postea in mare mersum, vnam eciam filiam, Aleciam nomine, que a Petro Mauclerk concepit et peperit filium, nomina Johannem, postea ducem Britannie, et aliam filiam nomine Alienoram, que cum Arthuro fratre in mare periit."). Top. & Gen. 1(1846): 301-320. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 18-19. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 7 (1852): 123-132 (letter of Clemence, Countess of Chester, names her aunt [amite], Aline, Prioress of Mortain, and Raoul de Fougères her grandfather [avus]). Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaries de l'Ouest 29 (1865): 365-369 (re. Thouars fam.). Stubbs Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benidicti Abbatis 1 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 207. Marchegay & Mabille Chroniques des Eglises d'Anjou (1869): 45 (Chronicæ Sancti Albini Andegavensis: death of Geoffrey). Wright Feudal Manuals of English Hist. (1872). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 35 (1874): 8-9 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Dernay Inv. des Sceaux de la Normandie (1881): 5-6 (undated seal of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, Countess of Richmond - Dame debout, coffée en tresses, revêtue d'un sur ___ ajuste du corsage, des hanches et des bras, et reconvert d'une chape, un faucon sur le poing, en fieuron dans la main droite. [Légende] * CONSTANCIA DVCISS … [COMIITISSA RICH[EMUN]DIE). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 33-41. Robertson Materials for the Hist. of Thomas Becket 6 (Rolls Ser. 67) (1882): 170-174. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 365-366 (sub Chester); 3 (1886): 107-109 (sub Richmond). Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 40-41 (Chron. of St Werburg sub 1188: "Rannulphus comes cestrie … Cui etiam dedit Henricus rex anglie in uxorem relictam v Kl. [recte Galfridi filii sui] Cui comitissam britannie filia Alani [recte Conani] Comitis britannie nominee Constancia et toto comittatu de Richemund quam ipse comes Cestrie Rannulphus desponsavit in die Sancte Werburge virginis, id est, tertia nonas Februarii [3 Feb.] apud ..."), 46 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1200: "Rannulphus comes Cestrie desponsavit uxorem filiam Radulphi de Feugis, nomine Clementiam, relicta comitissa Britannie, nomine Constancia."). La Borderie Recueil d'Actes inédits des Ducs et Princes de Bretagne (Xe, XIIe, XTIIe Siecles) (1888). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 378 (seal of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, Countess of Richmond dated 1190-1198 - Pointed oval. To the right Standing, with tightly-fitting dress, long fur-lined cloak fastened at the throat, in the right hand a lily-flower, on the left hand a hawk with long jesses.). Inventaire Sommaire des Archives Départementales anterieures à 1790, Loire-Inferieure 2(2) Ser. C &D (1898): 147. List of Shenffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 72, 117. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 531-532. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 355. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Delisle Recueil des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre et Due de Normandie Introduction (1909): 103-106, 371-372 (biog. of Geoffrey Fitz Roy, Count of Brittany). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 441-458. Fairer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Le Moyen Age 35 (1924-5): 63-70. Farnham Leicestershire Mecieval Peels. (1925): 11 (ped. of Earls of Chester). Brunel et al. Recueil des Actes de Philippe Auguste Roi de France 2 (1943): 542. C.P. 3 (1913): 167-169 (sub Chester); 10 (1945): 780 (chart), 794-805 (sub Richmond). Annales de Bretagne 53 (1946), 1-27. VCH Wiltshire 6 (1962): 213-221. Painter Scourge of the Clergy: Peter of Dreux, Duke of Brittany (1969). BIHR 50 (1977): 112-115. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2(1981): 13 (seal of Ranulph, Earl of Chester dated c.1200 - A shield of arms: a lion passant. Legend: + SIGILLVM [R]A[NVFA COMITIS CESTRIE). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75 (sub Brittany), 83 (sub England); 3 (1989): 810 (sub Thouars). Hist. Research 63 (1990): 1-16. Everard Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany & her Fam. (1999). Everard Brittany & the Angevins (2000). Van Kerrebrouck Les Capétians 987-1328 (2000): 347-360. Jones Between France & England (2003): 38-40. Wheeler & Parsons Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord & Lady (2003): 101. Richard Eales, `Ranulf (III), sixth earl of Chester and first earl of Lincoln (1170-1232)', in Word Dict. of National Biog. (2004). Bull & Léglu World of Eleanor of Aquitaine (2005).
ii. MAUD OF CHESTER, married DAVID OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Huntingdon [see BALLIOL 4].
iii. MABEL OF CHESTER, married WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, 3rd Earl of Arundel [see CLIFTON 5].
iv. AGNES OF CHESTER, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 4th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 6].
v. HAWISE OF CHESTER, Countess of Lincoln, married ROBERT DE QUINCY [see QUINCY 6.i].
Child of Hugh, Earl of Chester, by an unknown mistress,
vi. AMICE OF CHESTER, married RALPH DE MAINWARING, Seneschal of Chester [see AUDLEY 6].â€
2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,†Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOHN DE LACY (or LASCY) (also known as JOHN OF CHESTER), Knt., of Pontefract, Yorkshire, Naseby, Northamptonshire, Hatton, Cheshire, etc., hereditary Constable of Chester, Keeper of Duninton Castle, 1214, Constable of Whitchurch Castle, 1233, Privy Councillor, 1237, Sheriff of Cheshire, 1237, Constable of Chester and Beeston Castles, 1237, son and heir, born about 1192 (of age in 1213). He married (1st) ALICE DE L'AIGLE, daughter of Gilbert de l'Aigle, of Pevensey, Sussex, by Isabel de Warenne, daughter of Hamelin, 5th Earl of Surrey (illegitimate son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, (Count of Anjou) [see WARENNE 7.iv for her ancestry]. They had no issue. She was buried at Norton Priory, Cheshire. He obtained livery of his inheritance in July 1213. In 1213-14 he was with the king in Poitou. He was one of the few English barons to take the Cross for the Crusades along with the king 4 March 1214. In 1215 he joined the confederacy of the barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, signed by King John 15 June 1215. In consequence he was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. At the end of the year he made peace with the king, but next summer was again in rebellion, and King John destroyed his castle of Donington. In August 1217 he was pardoned by King Henry III, and in Nov. 1217 he was commissioned to conduct the King of Scots to him. In 1218 he accompanied Ranulph, Earl of Chester, on crusade, and fought at the Siege of Damietta. He returned to England about August 1220, and in Feb. 1220/1 took part in the reduction of Skipton Castle. He married (2nd) in 1221, before 21 June MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, suo jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had one son, Edmund, Knt. [Constable of Chester], and three daughters, including Maud and Margaret. In 1223 he held the prescriptive right to a weekly market held at the manor of Snaith, Yorkshire. In 1226 he acted as itinerant judge in Lincolnshire and Lancashire, and, in the former county in 1233. In 1227 he was sent on an embassy to Antwerp. He presented to the churches of Naseby, Northamptonshire in 1227 and 1231, and Wadenhoe, Rutland, 1237, and two portions of the church of Clipstone, Northamptonshire in 1228, 1229, 1230, and 1235. In 1229 he was appointed to conduct Alexander II, King of Scots to England to meet King Henry III of England at York. From about 1230 he was about the court, and in that year was a commissioner to treat for a truce with France. In 1230 John and Margaret released their claim to the main Quincy estates to her uncle, Roger de Quincy; Roger in return granted them and their issue her mother's dower, including the manor of Grantchester, Cambridgeshire, to hold of Roger and his heirs. In 1231 he was in Wales on the king's service. Sometime before 1232, he exchanged one acre of land in the vill of Kingston with Christchurch Priory, Hampshire, in return for an acre of the priory's land also in Kingston. In 1232 he took a prominent part as the king's commissioner in the proceedings against Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. On 22 Nov. 1232, at the instance of Margaret's mother, Hawise de Quincy, the king granted John the £20 per annum which Ranulph, late Earl of Chester and Lincoln, had received for the 3rd penny of the county as Earl of Lincoln, and which the Earl had in his lifetime granted to Hawise his sister: to hold in nomine comitis Lincolnie to the said John and his heirs by Margaret his wife, whereby he became Earl of Lincoln. In 1233 he was one of Hubert de Burgh's keepers at Devizes Castle until he should become a Templar. The same year he joined the party against Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, but the Bishop gained him over, and from that time he acted with the Court, becoming one of the king's unpopular councillors. He was a justice in Lincolnshire in 1234. In 1236 he carried one of the State swords at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor. The same year a dispute occured between John, Earl of Lincoln, and Margaret his wife and the Prior of Wimborne, the former alleging that a new market had been raised in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, to the detriment of their existing market in the town. In 1237 he was a plenipotentiary to make peace with Scotland. SIR JOHN DE LACY, Earl of Lincoln, Constable of Chester, died 22 July 1240, and was buried near his father in the monk's choir at Stanlaw Abbey, his body being removed later to Whalley Abbey. She presented to the church of North Thoresby, Lincolnshire in 1241. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) 6 Jan. 1241/2 WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see MARSHAL 3.iv], hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Sttiguil), by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. He was born after 1198. They had no issue. In 1233 he supported his brother Richard Marshal against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex.
Throsby Thornton's Hist. of Nottinghamshire 3 (1790): 132-135. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 544-545, 574-577. Mastin Hist. & Antiqs. of Nase (1792). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-135. Ormerod Hist. of Chester 1 (1819): 28, 512-513. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 123; 6(1) (1830): 315-317 (Norton Priory) (Ped. and Hist. of the Founders). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Coll. Top. et Gen. 6 (1840): 147-151. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: `Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Hulton Coacher Book, or Chartulary, of Whalky Abbey 2 (Chetham Soc. 11) (1847): 394, 419-420, 484 (charters of John de Lacy, Constable of Chester). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Mems. Ill. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Lincoln (1850): 253-279, esp. 272-274. Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chethatn Soc. 10) (1867): 32-33 (charters of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester), 36-37 (charter of John de Lascy, Earl of Lincoln), 63-64, 72-74 (charters of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester), 74-75 (charters of John de Lascy, Earl of Lincoln), 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke), 138 (charter of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266 - "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Whitaker Hist. of Original Parish of Whalley 1 (1872): 236-254 (reproduces seal and privy seal of John de Lacy). Matthew of Paris Chronica Mgjora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605,642-644; 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae carnis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of Engknd 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 1 (1889): 279 (sub 1240: "On the 22nd of July in this year, which was St. Mary Magdalen's day, J., earl of Lincoln, after suffering from a long illness, went the way of all flesh."). Rye Pecks Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 38. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 313 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-1240 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat-topped helmet, sword, kite-shaped shield of arms: as in the reverse. Horse galloping. In the field, below the horse, a cinquefoil. Legend: * S' IOH'IS : DE: LASCY : COMITIS : LINCOLN': ET : CO [NSTA]BVL': CESTRIE. Reverse. A smaller round counterseal. A shield of arms: quarterly, over all a bend, in chief a label of four points [LACY]. Legend: * SECRETV : IOH'IS : DE : LASCI : COM: LINC : ET: CSTAB' : CESTE. Beaded borders.), 313 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-1240 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet, sword, shield of arms (indistinct charges). Horse galloping. In the field, below the horse, a large cinquefoil. Legend: * SIGILLVM IOH …), 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: .... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 - Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: … [MA]RGARETE: …). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 2nd Ser. 7 (1895): 229. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 151-152. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 17. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 25) (1899): 36-42, 146 (charters of John de Lacy). C.Ch.R. 1 (1903): 393. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R. 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated chatter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 3, 125-126. VCH Lancaster 1 (1906): 306. Auvray Registres de Gregoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. Yorkshire Deeds 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 39) (1909): 190 (release of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester). D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). C.P.R. 1258-1266 (1910): 263, 564, 574. C.C.R. 1237-1242 (1911): 1. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P.R. 1266-1272 (1913): 172. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 115-116 (sub Lacy). Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8o Ser. 37) (1913): 15. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-12352 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 6) (1913): 142, 150, 160, 168, 237. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 61, 82, 111, 129, 145, 162, 168, 212, 343. Stokes Abs. of Wiltshire IPM 3 (Index Lib. 48) (1914): 340-341. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). C.C.R 1242-1247 (1916): 89, 271. Early Yorkshire Charters 3 (1916): 199. Fowler Cat IPM 1 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5) (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 61 (1920): 170-171. Stenton Transcripts of Charters Rel. the Gilbertine Houses of Sixle, Ormst, Craig, Bullington & Alvingham (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 18) (1922): 46-47. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Pedr. (1925): 11 (ped. of Earls of Chester). C.P. 7 (1929): 676-680 (sub Lincoln); 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 748 footnote g, 751 (sub Winchester). Harvey et al. Vis. of the North 3 (Surtees Soc. 144) (1930): 63-64 (Lacy ped.: "Iohannes [de Lacy] mutauit nomen de Hell et se fecit vocari de Lascy."). Cantle Pleas of Ouo Warranto for Lancaster (Chetham Soc. n.s. 98) (1937): 132 (Lacy ped.). Lays Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 69-70. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 3: 1-5 (sub Aigle); 311: 2; 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 18, 138. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239. Cheney Letters of Pope Innocent III 1198-1216 (1967): 172. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 200-201. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 1 (1978): 36-37 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-40 - On horseback, riding to right. He wears mail with surcoat and flat-topped helmet and holds a drawn sword; in front of him he bears his shield with arms: quarterly, a baston, and a label of four points [LACY]. Below, a cinquefoil. Has a counterseal), 37 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-40 - A shield of arms: quarterly, a baston, and a label of four points [LACY]); 2 (1981): 63 (seal of John de Lacy dated early 13th century - On horseback, galloping to right. He wears chain mail, surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield with arms: a bend, and a label of three points [LACY]), 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Holt Magna Carta & Medieval Government (1985): 137-139. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 45 Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Barraclough Charters of the Emir of Chester (Lane. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988): 441-442. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). Maddicott Simon de Monfort (1994): 19-21, 23, 132, 137. VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61; 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. MacCash Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women (1996): 245-246, 262-263. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 301. Greenway Fasli Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ 1066-1300 6 (1999): 62-65 (incorrectly identifies Peter of Chester, Provost of Beverley, as illegitimate son of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln). Brand Kings, Barons & Justices (2003): 178. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). Hanna Christchurch Priory Cartulary (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 18) (2007): 174. Wilkinson Women in 1310 Cent. Lincolnshire (2007). Gazatteer of Markets & Fairs in England & Wales to 1516 (sub Dorset & Yorkshire) (available at www.history.ac.uk/cmh/ga.z/gazweb2.html). National Archives, DL 25/2336 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of John de Lacy, Knt., by Margaret (or Margery) de Quincy:
i. EDMUND DE LACY, Knt., Constable of Chester [see next].
ii. MAUD DE LACY, married RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE, 7].
iii. MARGARET DE LACY. Sometime after 1240 she was granted a toft and two oxgangs of land in Riby, Lincolnshire by Aline widow of Geoffrey de Thorley. Sometime before 1243 she was granted all the lands held in Riby, Lincolnshire by her grandmother, Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln. She presumably died without issue sometime before c.1253, when her mother, Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, granted lands in Riby, Lincolnshire to Walter de Loudham. National Archives, DL 25/2408 (grant from Aline de Thorley to Margaret daughter of John de Lascy late Earl of Lincoln) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). MSS of the Earl of Ancaster, 2ANC1/41/3 (grant from Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, to her "niece" [i.e., ddaughter], Margaret, daughter of John de Lacy) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).â€
3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,†Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire...
Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare...
iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire)..."
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Chris & Julie Petersen's Genealogy
- Abt 1243
, d. 30 Jun 1181, Leek, Staffordshire, England