| Notes |
- RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“HUMPHREY DE BOHUN, of Bishopstrow, East Coulston, Etchilharnpton, Manningford Bohune, Heddington, Newton Tony, Staverton, Swallowcliffe, Trowbridge, and Wilsford, Wiltshire, Walton upon Thames, Surrey, etc., younger son. He married MAUD OF SALISBURY, daughter of Edward of Salisbury, of Chitterne and Trowbridge, Wiltshire [see LONGESPÉE 1 for her parentage]. They had one son, Humphrey, and one daughter, Maud. In 1125 he and his wife, Maud, founded Monkton Farleigh Priory, Wiltshire. HUMPHREY DE BOHUN died about 1129. His widow, Maud, died in 1146.
Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 215-216 (" ... the Genealogical history of the Bohuns, which was written in the chronicle of the abbey of Lanthony, near Gloucester, presents a long statement of the alliance which the daughter of Edward of Salisbury made with Humphrey de Bohun, styled the Great. It is as follows: 'The lord Humphrey de Bohun, who was surnamed 'with the beard,' who first came with William the Conqueror into England from Normandy, a kinsman of the said Conqueror, begat lord Humphrey de Bohun the second. He was called Humphrey the Great; who, by the will and command of William Rufus, son of the said Conqueror, espoused Matilda daughter of Edward of Salisbury, with which Matilda her father gave to the said Humphrey in free marriage all his lands and tenements which were of his own acquisition; namely Weston near Salisbury, Walton, Newenton, Piryton, Staunton (or Staverton?), Trowbridge, and a messuage in Salisbury next the east gate, and the advowson of the church of the Holy Cross which is founded above that gate, together with a meadow without Salisbury. And Weston aforesaid was given in exchange for Wyvelesford and Manningford. And all the other lands and tenements which were of the inheritance of the said Edward remained to his son and heir, Walter of Salisbury.' It was this Humphrey de Bohun and his wife Matilda who founded the priory of Farley, in this county. This took place, according to the register of Lewes priory, in the year 1125."). Jackson Hist. of the Priory of Monkton Farley (1857): 3-4 ("It appears to have been the second Humphrey Bohun who first became a landowner in North Wilts. At the desire of William Rufus he married Maud, daughter of the greatest landlord in the county, Edward of Salisbury, who, at the marriage, endowed his daughter with several estates belonging to the Honour of Trowbridge. Farley is not named among them, so he obtained it in some other way ... Maud of Salisbury, the wife of Humphrey Bohun the Second, was certainly the person who designed the Priory of Monkton Farley. The land which she gave for the purpose was an estate called the Buries, at Bishopstrow, near Warminster ... Whether Maud Bohun actually began the building I cannot say. it was founded about the year 1125, but the dates of her husband's and her own death are not known. It was certainly finished and principally endowed by her son Humphrey de Bohun the Third..."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 27 (1871): 179-191 ("... Humphrey, succeeded his father in his English possessions, which had been augmented in the reign of Rufus by an extensive barony in Wiltshire, through his marriage with Maude (or Mabel as she is sometimes called), daughter of that most mysterious personage, Edward of Salisbury ... This marriage was made, we are told by the chronicler of Lanthony Abbey, at the instance of William Rufus himself; and with this lady her father gave to the said Humphrey, in free marriage, all his lands and tenements which were of his own acquisition. Now as Humphrey de Bophun already possessed by inheritance an extensive barony in Wiltshire, these additional estates must have made him a very important personage ... This Humphrey de Bohun, second of the name, dapifer to King Henry I, and distinguished in the history of his family as 'the Great or the Fat,' died in 1131, leaving by his wife aforesaid an only son named Humphrey, and a daughter named Maude..."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 9 (1872): 313-315. Wiltshire Arch. & Natural Hist. Mag. 20 (1882):75-86 ("Edward of Salisbury ... had in A.D. 1100 ... eaten up Brictric's manor[s] of Trowbridge and Staverton, and as certainly, in the year 1125, our manor [Farley] had passed first into the hands of Humphrey Bohun the second, and from him into those of Humphrey Bohun the third, and had by them been conveyed to the Priory of St. Pancras, Lewes, for the purpose of founding a daughter Cluniac priory in our parish. Now the first Humphrey Bohun married Matilda, sole daughter of Edward of Salisbury, and she, on her father's death, shared his estates with her only brother. Thereafter the manors of Trowbridge and Staverton, as well as that of Farley, passes through her to the priory. It is only, therefore, reasonable to conjecture that they all passed from Brictric to Edward of Salisbury, and so to our Priory. There has been a difference of opinion as to whether it was the second or the third Humphrey Bohun who founded our Priory, but my judgement is that the first commenced and the second concluded the foundation. The charter is styled 'Carta Humfridi de Bohun, Regis Dapiferi, de fundatione Prioratus de Farleighe.' This is evidently the third Humphrey Bohun, for the second was never 'Regis Dapifer,' but the charter goes on, sometimes absolutely to give and sometimes only to confirm, the gift of properties, and in the case of our parish [Parley] the gift is only confirmed; confirmed therefore, I conclude, as the previous gift of the father, Humphrey the second."). Academy 27 (1885): 457. Johnson & Cronne Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 1066-1154 (1956): 276 (abstract of charter dated 1129-1133, by which King Henry I confirmed the gifts to the monks of St. Mary Magdalen, [Monktori] Farley [Wilts.], by Humphrey de Bohun and Maud his mother). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 73:1. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 91. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 234-239; 10 (1975): 73,207-208; 13 (1987): 177-185; 15 (1995): 143-153; 17 (2002): 159-172. Cheney English Episcopal Acta III: Canterbury 1193-1205 (1986): 124-125.”
2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“EDWARD OF SALISBURY (also known as EDWARD THE SHERIFF), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Bishopstrow, Bradenstoke, Chicldade, Christian Malford, Little Dumford (in Dumford), East Boscombe (in Boscombe), Deptford (in Wylye), East Coulston, Etchilhampton, Heddington, Little Langford, Ludgershall, Middleton (in North Bavant), Mildenhall, Newton Tony, North Tidworth, Oaksey, Orcheston St. Mary, Ratfyn, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford cm Great Somerford), Staverton, Swallowcliffe, Tollard (in Tollard Royal), Trowbridge, Wilcot, Wilsford, and Winterbourne Stoke, Wiltshire, Creslow, Buckinghamshire, Brarnshott, Hampshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, Chelsea, Middlesex, North Aston, Oxfordshire, Norton St. Philip, Somerset, Harnbledon, Walton on Thames, and West Clandon, Surrey, etc., Sheriff of Wiltshire, 1075-86, born before 1060, perhaps in England. He married ___. They had two sons, Walter and Edward, and one daughter, Maud. He witnessed a charter of Queen Maud for Malmesbury in 1081. In 1082 he witnessed a charter of King William the Conqueror and Queen Maud for Holy Trinity, Caen. As "Edward of Salisbury," he attested three notifications of King William Rufus in ?1187. He was granted the manor of Tarlton (in Rodmarton), Gloucestershire, which formerly belonged to William of Eu, who was deprived in 1095 or 1096 for his part in the rebellion against King William Rufus.
Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford l (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped). Bowles & Nichols Annals & Antiqs. of Lacock Abbey (1835): 39-64, 367-369. Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 215- 216 (" ... Edward of Salisbury was the vice-comes of Wiltshire at the time of the Domesday Survey ... But in early feudal times ... the vice-comes, who acted in the absence of an earl, is usually considered as identical with the functionary known by the English term shire-reeve, or sheriff ... At the period of the compilation of the Domesday Survey in the year 1080-86, the manor of Amesbury was held by Edward of Sarisberie, together with other manors in Wiltshire, amounting in all to thirty-eight ... [He] was also lord of several manors in eight other counties, namely Somerset, Dorset, Hants, Oxford, Middlesex, Hertford, Buckingham, and Surrey ... we have three other records ... which bear testimony to the importance of Edward of Salisbury in the days of the Conqueror. One is a charter granted by the king to the abbey of Selby, dated at London in the presence of ... Edward of Salisbury (his name occuring second), and others, 'all the king's court there present.' The period of this charter must be placed between 1070 ... and 1082 ... To two other charters the name of Edward is less prominently attached under the designation of vice-comes. One of these was granted by the Conqueror's queen to the abbey of Malmesbury, and bears the date ... 1081; and the second is a charter of the king to the priory of Lewes, which cannot be earlier than 1080 ....No notice has been preserved of the wife of Edward of Salisbury ...."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 9 (1872): 313-315 ("Edward of Salisbury, descended from a common ancestor with the Sieurs de Roumare near Rouen and the founder of St. George's Abbey at Bocherville, was invested with the shrievalty of Wilts long before Domesday, for 'Edward Vice-Comes' subscribed the charter of Selby about 1075, a charter to Malmesbury in 1081, and another to St. Peters Gloucester in 1082. In the reign of William Rufus he gave his daughter Matilda, with the barony of Trowbridge, to Humphrey de Bohun II., whose son and successor was of full age before 1129."). VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 201-207. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 42-44, 346-349, 467-475. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 335-338. C.P. 11(1949): 373-374 (sub Salisbury). Paget (1957) 73:1. VCH Wiltshire 4 (1959): 391-433; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 53-60; 7 (1953): 125-171; 8 (1965): 6-13, 47-58, 234-239; 9 (1970): 23-43, 90-104; 10 (1975): 8-13, 71-77, 190-204, 204-214; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114, 177-185; 14 (1991): 176-186, 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 55-61, 79-93, 119-135, 143-153, 153-163, 168-177, 178-183, 227-234, 242-252, 275-284, 295-304; 16 (1999): 8-49; 17 (2002): 159-172. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 91, 112. VCH Oxford 8 (1964): 55-80; 11 (1983): 6-21. VCH Gloucester II (1976): 236-240. Green Government of England under Henry I (1986): 185. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 32. Fleming Kings & Lords in Conquest England (1991): 209 ("Edward of Salisbury's honour in Wiltshire was formed from three estates inherited from his antecessor Wulfwynn, but the remaining land came from the holdings of men bearing twenty-nine names."). Green Aristocracy of Norman England (1997): 375-376 ("A third case where a daughter was conspicuously well provided for despite the fact that she had brothers is that of the daughter of Edward of Salisbury. It has been suggested above (p. 62) that he was probably an English survivor. He had a son, also called Edward of Salisbury, and it is very difficult to sort the two out in the sources. Lands held by the two Edwards passed in the male line to Walter of Salisbury and his son Patrick, the first earl, but a substantial amount passed to Matilda, daughter of Edward, probably the younger, of Salisbury, who married Humphrey de Bohun. One obvious possibility here is that Matilda inherited her mother's lands and Walter of Salisbury inherited his father's lands, but there is no evidence on this point."). Fleming Domesday Book & the Law (1998): 154, 173, 228, 238, 245, 255. Chibnall Debate on the Norman Conquest (1999): 87 ("...other men possibly of mixed blood, like Edward of Salisbury (whose mother may have been the noble Wulfwyn) ... have been suggested"). Keats-Rohan Domesday People (1999): 186-187 (sub Eduuard Saresberiensis: "The richest English tenant-in-chief in Domesday Book"). Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 207 footnote 1,244 footnote 8,247 footnote 1. Thomas English & the Normans (2003): 121. VCH Middlesex 12 (2004): 108-115. Stacy Charters & Custumali of Shaftesbuy, Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67.
Children of Edward of Salisbury, by ___:
i. WALTER OF SALISBURY [see next].
2. MAUD OF SALISBURY, married HUMPHREY DE BOHUN, of Trowbridge, Wiltshire [see BOHUN 2].”
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Chris & Julie Petersen's Genealogy
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