Notes |
- RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,†Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ROGER DE TONY, Knt., of Flamstead, Hertfordshire, and seigneur of Conches, Acquigny, Nogent-le-Roi, Portes, and Toéni (now Tosny), born about 1160 (of age about 1180). He married in 1175 CONSTANCE DE BEAUMONT, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Viscount of Beaurnont-en-Maine, seigneur of Beaumont-le-Vicomte, Fresnay, and Ste.-Suzanne, by Lucy, daughter of Richer de seigneur of by his wife, Béatrix [see BEAUMONT 4 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Ralph, Knt., Roger, Knt., and Richard [Treasurer of Angers], and one daughter, Margaret (wife of Malcolm, 6th Earl of Fife). About 1190-1200 he granted the nuns of Litdemore, Oxfordshire 20 acres of his demesne upon Moderul, Oxfordshire. Shortly before his departure on Crusade to Palestine in 1190, he and Gilbert de Tillières attended King Richard I at Verneuil, where the king lent them his seal for a grant which they wished to make to Saint-Evroul. In the same year, Roger likewise issued an act at Nogent-le-Roi for the neighboring Abbey of Coulombs. He was present at Acre in 1191. He was with King Richard I at Speyer, Austria in 1194. In 1196 he served as surety in the treaty concluded between the Count of Flanders and the King of France. In 1199 the king restored the manor of Saham Toney, Norfolk to him. The same year his wife, Constance, was granted the manor of Alrichescote (in South Tawton), Devon by King John. The same year King John ordered that Constance, Lady of Conches, be quit of the debt of 21 silver marks which she owed Benoit the Jew of Verneuil upon the payment of the principal. Roger served as one of the sureties for King John of England for the treaty of Le Goulet in 1200. Following the capitulation of Rouen in 1204, Roger lost his French and Norman lands. He was granted the hundreds of Grimeshou and Weyland, Norfolk by King John. In 1206 a dispute arose between him and the canons of St. Paul's regarding their right of common in a wood in Caddington, Bedfordshire. He founded the nunnery of St Giles in the Wood, near Flamstead, Hertfordshire. At an unknown date, he issued a charter for the lepers of Chartres. SIR ROGER DE TONY died in 1208-9. His widow, Constance, was living in 1226. She died 2 October, before 1236.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 149-150. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 51, 54. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1(1815): Appendix VIII, 46-47 (charter of Roger de Tony). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 492 (charter of Roger de Thoeni to Litylemore Nunnery, Oxfordshire dated c.1190-1200). Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Dori Londinensi asservati 1(1) (1837): 20-21 (Constance de Toéni daughter of Richard Vicomte de Beaumont styled "kinswoman" [consanguinee] by King John in charter dated 1199). Munford Analysis of the Domesday Book of the County of Norfolk (1858): 32-34. Merlet Hist. de l'Abbaye a N.-D. de Coulombs (1864): 88 (charter of Roger de Thony dated 1190). Charpillon Dictionnaire historique de toutes les Communes du Département de l'Eure (1868): 791-800. Maclean Parochial & Fam. Hist. of Blisland (1868): 64-66 (Tony-Beauchamp ped.). Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Charter 6th Ser. 5 (1869): 408-410. Gallia Christiana 11(1874): cols. 133-134 (charter of Roger de Toéni son of Margaret). Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian lib. (1878): 296 (charter of Roger de Toénio dated c.1150-60). Report & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 458, 460; 2nd Ser. 3 (1901): 400-420. Madan Gresleys of Drakelowe (Colls. Hist. Staffs. n.s. 1) (1898): 1-15. Revue historique et archéologique du Maine 47 (1900): 29-52 (charter of Raoul de Beaumont dated 1235 names his sons, Richard and Guillaume de Beaumont, and his niece [neptis] Margaret, Countess of Fife, daughter of his sister, Constance de Tony, lady of Conches) (author states "Notre supposition s'appuie sur cette mention du Nécrologe de l'abbaye de la Croix-Saint-Leufroy: 5 Sept. : Dominus Radulfus de Tornaio of Constancia ejus uxor. Rer. gallic. Script., t. XXIII, p. 478."). Province du Maine 10 (Soc. des Archives Hist. du Maine) (1902): 73, footnote 7. Richard Histoire des Comtes de Poitou 2 (1903): 359 (author suggests that Constance de Beaumont, wife of Roger de Tosny, helped arranged the treaty of Le Goulet in 1200 between King John of England and King Philippe Auguste of France). Devon Notes & Queries 3 (1905): 121-123. Auvray Registres de Grégoire DC 2 (1907): 1089-1090 (Richard de Toni (or Thony), Treasurer of Angers, styled "kinsman" [nepos] of [Alexander II] King of Scots in 1238). Metais Châteaux en Eure-et-Loir 2 (Archives du Diocese de Chartres 13) (1908): Nogent-le-Roi, son Château et ses Seigneurs, 4-5. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 314-320. Luchaire Social France at the Time of Philip Augustus (1912): 329. Farrer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 50 (chart). Misc. Gen. et Her. 5th Ser. 7 (1929-1931): 329-332. Urseau L'Obituaire la Cathédrale d'Angers (1930). Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe Michaelmas 1199 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 10) (1933): xxij. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe au XIIIe Siècle (1942): 33-38, 46, 97-99. C.P. 12(1) (1953): 765-769 (sub Tony). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 117. VCH Essex 6 (1973): 253-263. Procs. Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies 2 (1979): 118-140. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters 1100-1268 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): xiiii-xlvii, lx (Tosny ped.), 204-205. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XIV.1355. Thompson Power & Border Lordship in Medieval France (2002): 140. McNeill Anjou: Medieval Art, Architecture, & Archaeology (2003): 199. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 241, 296-297. Gilbert of Mons Chronicle of Hainaut (2005): 34-35. Powicke Loss of Normandy, 1198-1204 (1960): 100, 199, 231, 258, 431, 517.â€
2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,†Douglas Richardson (2013):
“RALPH DE TONY (or DE CONCHES), Knt., of Flamstead, Hertfordshire, South Tawton, Devon, Walthamstow, Essex, Necton, Norfolk, Painscasde, Radnorshire, etc., seigneur of Toéni (now Tosny) in Normandy, born about 1140. He married after 1155 MARGARET OF LEICESTER, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester, by Atnice, daughter of Raoul, seigneur of Gael in Brittany and Bréteuil in Normandy [see LEICESTER 6 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1125 (aged 60 in 1185). They had one son, Roger, Knt., and one daughter, Ida. At an unknown date, he gave 30 acres in Brinkley, Cambridgeshire to Warden Abbey, Bedfordshire. He witnessed a charter for King Henry II at Bonneville-sur-Touques in 1156-60. SIR RALPH DE TONY died in 1162, when Robert de Port rendered account for his lands. His widow, Margaret, was living in 1185.
Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of the County of Hertford (1815): 353-360. Charpillon Dictionnaire historique de toutes les Communes du Département de l'Eure (1868): 791-800. Maclean Parochial & Fam. Hist. of Blisland (1868): 64-66 (Tony-Beauchamp ped.). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1161-1162 (Pipe Roll Soc. 5) (1885): 25 (Waltheof[Waldeuo] styled "nephew" or "kinsman" [nepoti] of Ralph de Tony). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1162-1163 (Pipe Roll Soc. 6) (1886): 9. Madan Greslgs of Drakelove (Colls. Hist. Staffs. n.s. 1) (1898): 1-15. Metals Châteaux en .Eure-et-I -oir 2 (Archives du Diocese de Chartres 13) (1908): Nogent-le-Roi, son Château et ses Seigneurs, 4-5. Round Rotud de D omina us et Pueris et Puellis de XII Comitatibus [11857 (Pipe Roll Soc., vol. 35) (1913): 77 ("Margareta de Tony est de donatione omini Regis, et est .1x. annorum; tef-ra sua in Welcumestowe [Walthamstow] valet per annum .xxiiij. l."). Delisle Recueil des Actes de Henri II 1 (1916): 240-241. English Hist. Rev. 32 (1917): 245-248. Farrer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 50 (chart). CP. 12(1) (1953): 764-765 (sub Tony). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 117. VCH Essex 6 (1973): 3-263. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 136-141. Procs. Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies 2 (1979): 118-140. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters 1100-1268 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): lx (Tosny ped.). Tanner Fams., Friends, Allies (2004): 303 (chart). Bienvenu Grand Cartulaire de Fontevraud 2 (2005): 602-603 (list of children of Roger de Toeni). Gilbert of Mons Chronicle of Hainaut (2005): 34-35.
Children of Ralph de Tony, Knt., by Margaret of Leicester
i. ROGER DE TONY, Knt. [see next].
ii. IDA DE TONY, mistress to HENRY II, King of England; afterwards married ROGER LE BIGOD, Earl of Norfolk [see BIGOD 6].â€
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