| Notes |
- RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Toddington, Bedfordshire. He married MAUD DE HESDIN (or HESDING), daughter of Ernulf (or Arnulph) de Hesdin, of Keevil, Wiltshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, etc., by his wife, Emmeline. They had two sons, Hugues and Patrick (or Patrice), and two daughters, Sibyl and Cecily (wife of Henry d'Aubeney). He made grants in certain parts of the manor of Toddington, Bedfordshire which eventually devolved on Dunstable Priory. About 1081-90 he gave various rights at Bernay to Geoffrey de Brolon. He went on Crusade in 1095. Sometime after 1100 he was granted the manor of Great Wishford, Wiltshire by King Henry I. Sometime in the period, 1100-22, he and his wife, Maud, gave the Abbey of St. Pierre de la Couture, Le Mans the church of Toddington, Bedforshire, for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine [Ernulf de Hesdin]. Sometime before 1127 he granted the manor of Great Wishford, and possibly part of the manor of Berwick St. James, Wiltshire to his son-in-law, Henry Daubeney. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Maud, granted the same Abbey an exchange for the land which its monks previously held in the time of three kings, together with a virgate of Eduine's land to be free and quit. At an unknown date he granted la Couture his rights in the forest of Charnie. Patrick and his wife, Maud, were living in 1133.
Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l’Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("On remarque le don fait a l'Abbaye, par Patrice de Sourches et Mathilda sa femme, d'une eglise de Dodington, en Angleterre"). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253 (re. Hesding fam.). Cartulaire des Abbayes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 30-31, 31 (charter of Patricus de Cadurcis dated 1081-90), 31 (ratification made by Patrice de Sourches and his son, Hugues dated 1095), 48-49 (charter of Patrice de Cardurcis and his wife, Maud, dated c.1120; grant made for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine), 49 (charter of Patrice de Cadurcis and his wife, Maud, dated 1120), 50. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("According to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter to the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daiughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen. It seems to follow, from a passage in the Liber Niger (p. 171), that Patrick and Matilda de Chaworth had another daughter who married into the family of De Albini, and had a son named Nigel, stated to hold, in 1165, a manor, worth £20 a year, of their fief 'de matrimonio matris suæ.' The hypothesis that Sibilla herself was Nigel's mother, by a second husband, is inadmissible, since Walter of Salisbury lived until 1147 ... Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey."). Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 364. Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("The family of which the name was anglicized as Chaworth, but latinised as de Cadurcis Cadulcis Chaurciis Chaurces Chaorciis etc., appearing also as Chauarz Chauard Cahurt etc., drew its style from Chaorches, the modern Smirches, near le Mans in the old province of Maine. Something of the early history of this very difficult family has already been sketched, but the line can be extended further backwards. Its founder appears to be Hugh, younger son of Ernauld lord of Marigne in southern Maine, who built a castle at Sourches; he occurs in the Cartulary of Marrnoutier about 1046/50 as Hugues de Sourches le Marigné. He gave St. Mars de Ballon (vicum sancti Medardi juxta castrum Baledoni) to the Abbey of la Couture. His son Patric became a monk of la Couture, and under the style Patricus de Cadurcis filius flugonis de Matrinniaco [Marigné] gave Lavaré to the Abbey about 1050, his sons Hugh and Geoffrey consenting. His successor, probably his grandson and the son of Hugh (who attests 1050 and 1085), is the Patric I de Chaworth who heads the family in the accounts already published by this Society. Having accidentally killed a lad, he made atonement to the father by giving the church of Bemay, and land at Bemay and Sourches to la Couture about 1080/90; when making ready for the First Crusade in 1095, he entrusted his son Hugh to the same Abbey. His wife Matilda was probably a daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, the Domesday tenant of Toddington; she and her husband granted the church there (Dedingtona Dodingetona) to la Couture, and the grant was confirmed by King Henry I, in a charter of the probable date 1105/7. To St. Peter Gloucester he gave a hide at Ampney before 1104, confirmed by Henry I probably in 1105; in 1115/30 he further gave to the monastery the church of Kempsford with lands and mills there and elsewhere in co. Gloucs.; their last gift is dated 1133. He appears in the Pipe Roll of 1130 as pardoned Danegeld in Oxon. Wilts. Glos. Beds. and Berks.; and it is implied that he was alive in 1135."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. C.P. 11 (1949): 375. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 124-125 (the name Chaworth derives from Sourches, Sarthe, arr. Le Mans). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 168-177, 284-294. Green Aristocracy of Norman England (1997): 375-376. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392, 515.
Children of Patrick de Chaources, by Maud de Hesdin:
i. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES) [see next].
ii. SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, married WALTER OF SALISBURY (also known as WALTER FITZ II EDWARD), of Chitterne, Wiltshire [see LONGESPÉE 2].”
2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
"WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 3rd Earl of Surrey, son and heir, probably born in 1119. In June 1137 he was one of the nobles who deserted the army of King Stephen in Normandy. The king pursued them to Pont-Audemer, where he held William and other youths and did his best to pacify them, but did not dare make them fight. William was with his half-brother, Waleran, Count of Meulan, at Rouen 18 Dec. 1138, and at Oxford in 1139 or early in 1140. He was in the army of King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln 2 Feb. 1140/1, but fled with his brother, Count Waleran, before the enemy's opening charge. However, the brothers soon rallied to the queen during the king's captivity and were with her in London about June 1141. After King Stephen's release in Nov. 1141, he witnessed royal charters at Canterbury at Christmas 1141 and at Ipswich in early 1142. He married ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alençon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had one daughter, Isabel. He took the cross on Palm Sunday 24 March 1145/6, and subsequently accompanied King Louis VIII of France on crusade in June 1147. WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 3rd Earl of Surrey, died 19 Jan. 1147/8, being slain when the rearguard of the French king's army was cut to pieces in Laodicea. About 1150 Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, remonstrated with his widow, Ela, for detaining from the monks of Lewes Priory the tithes of her dower lands. She married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 (as his 2nd wife) PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), 1st Earl of Salisbury [see LONGESPEE 3], hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, son and heir of Walter of Salisbury (also known as Walter Fitz Edward), of Chitteme, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Constable of Salisbury Castle, by Sibyl, daughter of Patrick de Chaources (or Sourches) [see LONGESPEE 2 for his ancestry]. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke], and Roger. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1111 50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St. Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174.
Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils aîné, Gui … L'une de ses lilies fut mariée a Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Sussex Arch. Colls. 11 (1859): 84 (Warenne ped.). Coll. Top. et Gen. 8 (1843): 81-82. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3rd Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (author cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregix, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratiæ Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Robertson Materials for the Hist. of Thomas Becket: Archbishop of Canterbury 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 99-100 (Reynold de Warenne styled brother of Earl William [de Warenne] [frater germanus Willelmi comitis] by William of Canterbury). Genealogist n.s. 11 (1894): 132. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #25 (charter of William, Earl of Warenne dated c.1145-6; charter mentions his brother, Ralph de Warenne). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13 [footnote 6 on pg. 12: William de Warenne styled "kinsman" [consanguineus] by King Louis VII of France]. C.P. 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey) ("He was probably the first to assume the checkered shield of gold and azure, differenced by the change of colour from the checkered shield borne by his half-brother Waleran, Count of Meulan."). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 128129. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XIII.434, XIV.74. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 297 (chart), 315 (Warenne ped.).”
2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WALTER OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as WALTER FITZ EDWARD, WALTER THE SHERIFF), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Etchilhampton, Lake (in Wilsford), Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Constable of Salisbury Castle, son and heir. He married SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, daughter of Patrick (or Patrice) de Chaources (or de Sourches), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, Toddington, Bedfordshire, Great Wishford, Wiltshire, etc., by Maud, daughter of Ernulph (or Arnulph) de Hesdin (or Hesding) [see CHAWORTH 1 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, William, Patrick [1st Earl of Salisbury], and Walter [Canon of Bradenstoke], and two daughters, Hawise and Sibyl. About 1115 King Henry I gave, or more probably confirmed, to the church of Salisbury two hides of land at Warminster, Wiltshire which Walter, son of Edward of Salisbury, had held. In 1130 he was acquitted of £4 of Danegeld in Dorset and £7 in Wiltshire. He was present at the Council of Northampton in 1131. He was with King Stephen at Westminster at Easter 1136, and at Salisbury at Christmas 1139. He founded Bradenstoke Priory in the parish of Lyneham, Wiltshire in 1139. He endowed the priory with the vill of Bradenstoke and the church to Lyneham, Wiltshire; his charter was confirmed by his wife, Sibyl, and his sons, William and Patrick. In 1142 he granted the manor of Tarlton (in Rodmarton), Gloucestershire to the Cathedral church of Salisbury, in recompense for the harm done to the church by his son, William. His wife, Sibyl, predeceased him. WALTER OF SALISBURY took the habit of a canon at Bradenstoke Priory. He died in 1147. He and his wife, Sibyl, were buried at Bradenstoke Priory in the same grave.
Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216 ("Of Walter of Salisbury (the next representative of the family) few facts are on record. As a baron, he witnessed a charter of king Stephen, in the year 1136; and in 1142 he founded the priory of Bradenstoke, in the vale of Malmesbury, placing therein regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. After the death of his wife (as related in the Book of Lacock), he assume the tonsure and habit of the canons; and there the bodies of both his wife and himself were placed in one tomb by the presbytery. The name of his wife was Sibilla de Cadurcis, or (in English) Chaworth, by him he left issue his son and heir Patrick, afterwards the first Earl of Salisbury. Two younger sons, Walter and William, are said to have been canons of Bradenstoke. Hawise, a daughter, was very honourably married in France. She became, in 1126, the second wife of Rotrou first comte de Perche; and was remarried before 1145 to Robert of France, comte de Dreux: she died before 1152."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 9 (1872): 313-315. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("The recent publication of Bracton's Note Book' has brought to light two cases, which supply evidence on this subject ... The first of these cases is to be found in the extracts from the Westminster Plea Roll for Trinity Term, 2 Henry III (1218), in which William, Earl of Salisbury (the famous Longsword), claims, in right of his wife, Ela, from Pagan de Chaworth, certain Manors in Gloucestershire, as those which Patrick de Chaworth, Pagan's predecessor (antecessor), gave in marriage with Sibilla, his daughter, in the time of Henry I, which right descended from Sibilla to his son Patrick, and from Patrick to his son William, the father of Ela. Pagan does not challenge this statement in any respect, but pleads, and successfully, that so far from establishing the claim of the Earl and his wife to hold these Manors in capite from the King, it only shows that the ancestors of the Countess received them in marriage from his ancestors. Acccording to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter of the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen."). C.P. 11 (1949): 374-375 (sub Salisbury). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 53-60, 213-221; 8 (1965): 103-105; 10 (1975): 8-13, 71-77, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. VCH Gloucester 11 (1976): 236-240. VCH Oxford 11(1983): 6-21. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 10. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 110, 391-392. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 207 footnote 1,244 footnote 8. Thomas English & the Normans (2003):121. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67 (“Walter was the son of Edward of Salisbury, whom he had succeeded perhaps by 1101, certainly by 1108x10: RRAN, ii. nos. 544, 971. Edward had held 3 carucates in terrra villanorum in Tisbury in 1086; the total value of knights' lands in the manor was £13, which, given the usual equation of £1 to 1 hide, would suggest an assessment of 5 hides for Edward's holding: DB i. 67bi. Walter's son, Earl Patrick of Salisbury, held a knight's fee of the abbess in 1166: RB, i. 213. Bordering Edward's manor of Boyton (DB. i. 69bi) is Chicklade, a detached member of Tisbury, which was called a knight's fee in the Middle English list, and descended through the line of the earls of Salisbury: Williams, 'Knights', pp. 233, 236; VCH Wilts, xiii. 106, 111.").
Children of Walter of Salisbury, by Sibyl de Chaources:
i. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Earl of Salisbury [see next].
ii. HAWISE OF SALISBURY, married (1st) ROTROU II, Count of Perche [see ENGLAND 2.i]; (2nd) ROBERT I, Count of Dreux and Braine) [see DREUX 6].
iii. SIBYL OF SALISBURY, married JOHN MARSHAL, Marshal of England [see MARSHAL 2].”
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Chris & Julie Petersen's Genealogy
- Aft 1133
