| Notes |
- RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,†Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1189-94, 1198-1207, Sheriff of Sussex, 1193-1208, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briavels Castle, 1194-1206, Constable of Lillebonne, 1202, Protector, Regent of the Kingdom, 1216-19, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Pembroke and Striguil, Lord of Leinster, probably born in 1146. In 1152 his father gave him as a hostage to King Stephen at the Siege of Newbury. At a later date, his father sent him to his cousin, William de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy, with whom he remained for eight years as a squire. In 1167, while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with his uncle, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, and Queen Eleanor, two of the Lusignan brothers attacked and killed Earl Patrick who was unarmed; William was wounded and taken prisoner while defending the Queen's retreat into the castle. Eventually he was ransomed by Queen Eleanor and returned to England. During the period, 1170-83, he was a member of the household of Henry "the Young King." In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King in his rebellion against King Henry II. Young Henry chose to knight him, and on his death bed in 1183, Henry charged him to carry his cross to the Holy Sepulchre. When William returned to England c.1187, King Henry II made him a member of his household. He was granted the manor of Cartmel, Lancashire by the king in 1187, where the following year he founded a priory for Regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. He was with King Henry II in France in 1188 and 1189. He was present at King Henry II's deathbed at Chinon in July 1189, and escorted the body to Fontevrault. He married in London in August 1189 ISABEL DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert [de Clare], 2nd Earl of Pembroke, by Eve, daughter of Dairmait Macmurchada, King of Leinster [see PEMBROKE 4 for her ancestry]. They had five sons, William, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Richard, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Walter, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke and Lincoln], and Anselm [Earl of Pembroke], and five daughters, Maud, Isabel, Sibyl, Eve, and Joan. She was heiress in 1185-89 of her brother, Gilbert Fitz Richard (otherwise known as Gilbert de Strigoil). He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I in 1189, where he bore the gold scepter with the cross. Shortly afterwards he was appointed one of the subordinate Justiciars of England, first under Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and then under William de Longchamp. In 1190 he fined for 2,000 marks for a moiety of the lands of Walter Giffard, sometime Earl of Buckingham, including the manors of Chilton, Dorton, Long Crendon, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Caversham and Long Wittenham, Berkshire, and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, together with the fief of Longueville in Normandy. In 1191, when the Archbishop of Rouen superceded Longchamp, William became his chief assistant. When John, Count of Mortain (later King John) revolted in 1193, William besieged and took Windsor Castle. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, John Marshal, whereby he succeeded his brother as hereditary Master Marshal. He took part in the Siege of Nottingham Castle in 1194. From 1194 to 1199, he was almost continually in Normandy with King Richard I. One of Richard's last acts was to appoint him custodian of Rouen and the royal treasure there. He was present at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1200 the king confirmed the marshalship to him. He served John actively in Gascony, England, and Normandy. William may have paid a brief visit to Ireland in the winter of 1200-1. In 1201 he was granted a yearly fair to be held at the borough of Pembroke in Wales. In 1202 he loaned money to his kinsman, Geoffrey II, Count of Perche, who was preparing to go on crusade. In 1204 he was sent with Robert, Earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philippe Auguste of France. In 1204 he was granted a weekly market to be held in the vill of Castle Goodrich, Herefordshire. The same year he invaded Wales and captured Kilgerran. In 1206 he gave the Templars the advowson of the church of Speen, Berkshire. He spent most of his time in Ireland from 1207 to 1213. In 1213 he witnessed King John's charter of resignation to the Pope. He was given charge of the Castles of Haverfordwest, Carmarthen, Cardigan, and Gower, and Dunamase in Ireland. He was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. He was one of the king's representatives at Runnymede in 1215. Following the death of King John in 1216, he was named by the king's council to serve as Regent of the Kingdom. In 1217 he routed the French and the rebel Barons at Lincoln. In Sept. 1217 he concluded the treaty of Lambeth with Prince Louis. In 1218 he was granted weekly markets to be held at his manors of Toddington, Bedfordshire, Speen, Berkshire, Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, and Bosham, Sussex, and yearly fairs at Toddington, Bedfordshire and Sturminster Marshall, Dorset. During his lifetime, he founded and endowed monasteries at Voto (or Tintern Minor), Duiske (or Graig-na-Managh), and Kilkenny, in Ireland. He was also a benefactor to the chapter of Lisieux, the abbeys of Foucarmont, Gloucester, Tintern, Nutley, and St. Thomas, Dublin, the priories of Longueville, Bradenstoke, Pembroke, Pill, and Stanley, Holy Trinity and St. Kevin, Dublin, the Templars, and other religious bodies. SIR WILLIAM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Caversham, Berkshire 14 May 1219, and was buried in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Isabel, Countess of Pembroke, died 7 March 1220, and was buried at Tintern Abbey.
Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Isabella Comitissa Pembroc obiit die nono Martin; 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel). Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1(1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Demay Inventaire des Sceaux de la Flandre 1 (1873): 44 (seal of William Marshal). Stevenson Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 187 (sub A.D. 1219: "Obiit Willelmus Marescallus senior, comes de Penbrock, qui maximum habuit dominium tam in Anglia quam in Hibernia; et in crastino Ascencionis [17 May] sepultus est apud Novum Templum de Londoniis."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 307-308 Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1200: "Eodem anno, fundatur monasterium de Voto, id est, Tynteme, per Willelmum Mareschallum, Comitem Mareschallum et Pembrochie, qui fuit Dominus Lagenie, scilicet, quatuor comitatuum, Weysford, Ossorie, Cartelrlachie, et Kyldare, ratione et jure uxoris sue, quia desponsavit filiam Comitis Ricardi Strogulensis et Eve, filie Dermicii Murcardi."), 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1219: "Anno eodem, obiit Willelmus Mareshallus senior, Comes Mareshallus et Pembrochie. Generavit ex filia Ricardi Strangbowe, Comitis Strogulensis, quinque filios et quinque filias."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 337-338 (agreement of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin dated 1205, witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 356-357 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated pre-1219, witnessed by Anselm nephew of the earl [Ancelmo, nepote comitis], Ralph Bloet, and Ralph son of Walter Bloet). Meyer Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal (1891-1901), 3 vols. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 392 (seal of Isabel [de Clare], Countess of Pembroke, wife of William Marshal dated before 1219 - Pointed oval. Full-face. In tightly-fitting dress, pointed head-dress, long mantle, the right hand laid on the breast, in the left hand a falcon held on the wrist by the jesses. Standing. Legend: ... SIGILL' • ISABEL • COMITISSE • PEMBROC • VXORIS • WILLI MARESCA[L]..). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 49, 141. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 6, 13-14, 16, 51, 309-311. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 2 (1911): 199-234. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. Norgate Minority of Henry the Third (1912): 150-151. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 5 (1926): 695, 10 (1945): 358-364 (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 502-503. Procs. Royal Irish Academy 35 (1918-20): 17-22 (undated charters of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Duiske Abbey). Jarman William Marshal, First Earl of Pembroke & Regent of England (1920). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183, 384-390. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 188-189 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel), 192 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206), 229 (charter of William Marshal dated c.1180). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63 (there is no evidence of the exact fractions into which the Giffard estates were divided between the Marshal co-heirs), 110-111 (Chepstow) (the barony of Chepstow, co. Monmouth, formed part of the inheritance of Maud, eldest daughter). Powicke Loss of Normandy (1961): 96, 102, 119, 130-131, 152, 199, 214, 246, 260, 262, 266, 285, 294-296, 302-303, 319-320, 344 (Longueville [Seine-Inferieure, arr. Dieppe] was the caput in Normandy of the honour of Earl Giffard. The division of the lands of Earl Walter in 1191 has already been mentioned. William the Marshal retained possession of Longueville after 1204, and the place was in the hands of his widow and sons in 1219. The honour of Earl Giffard had comprised nearly 100 knights in 1172.), 350. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 105-106. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 173, footnote 1. Warren King John (1978): 106-107. Painter William Marsha/Knight-Errant, Baron and Regent of England. (1982). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138; 16 (1999): 8-49, 229-236. Duby William Marshal The Flower of Chivalry (1985). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 225-226 (charter of Isabel, Countess of Pembroke dated 1219), 227 (charter of William Marshal dated ?1189-99). Crouch William Marshal (1990). Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413-415. Holden & Gregory Hist. of William Marshal (2002).
Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare:
i. WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., joint Warden of Bamborough Castle, 1212, Constable (or Keeper) of Caerleon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Ludgarshall, and Marlborough Castles, Receiver of the Exchange of all of England, 1217-21, Justiciar of Ireland, 1224-6, son and heir, born about 1190, in Normandy. In 1205 his father gave him to King John as a hostage for his loyalty; he was released in 1212. He married (1st) in 1214 ALICE DE BETHUNE, daughter of Baldwin de Bethune, Count of Aumale, by Hawise, daughter of William, Count of Aumale. They had no issue. Her dowry included the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He joined the baronial opposition, and in Feb. 1214/5 he was present at the meeting of the barons at Stamford. In June he was elected one of the 25 Barons to ensure the execution of the provisions of Magna Carta. He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope 11 Dec. 1215. His wife, Alice, was living Sept. 1215. She died probably about 1216, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. In the period, 1215-19, he confirmed the legacy left by his former wife, Alice de Bethun, of 100s. from her manor of Luton, Bedfordshire to the dean and chapter of St. Paul's, London for the foundation of a chantry in the church of St. Paul's. In the same period, he also gave a rent of 20s. from his mill at Brache (in Luton), Bedfordshire to the church of St. Paul, London for the celebration of the obit of his wife, and for a light for her tomb. In April 1216 he had letters of safe conduct to go to his father. In May 1216 he was one of the Barons who joined Louis of France and did homage to him. In July 1216 he seized Worcester for Louis, but retreated when the Earl of Chester approached. In the autumn he deserted Louis and retired to Wales. In March 1216/7 he joined William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury in a revolt at Rye against Louis, who was only saved by the arrival of a French fleet. With Salisbury he besieged and took the Castles of Winchester and Southampton, after which he besieged and captured Marlborough Castle. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. In May 1219 he succeeded his father in the Earldom and estates, but he ceded the Norman lands to his brother Richard 20 May 1220. In 1223 he sailed from Ireland with a large force to fight the Welsh, recaputured his castles, defeated Llywelyn and compelled him to come to terms. He married (2nd) by betrothal dated 23 April 1224 ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, daughter of John, King of England, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ademar (or Aimar) III Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. She was born at Gloucester in 1215. Her maritagium included the manors of Brabourne and Sutton, Kent. They had no issue. In 1224 he wrote Hubert de Burgh the justiciar requesting justice for John Marshal his kinsman. Sometime before 1224 he enfeoffed Fulk Fitz Warin with the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He was appointed one of the executors in the 1225 will of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. He was appointed joint Ambassador to France in 1225 and joint Ambassador to the German Congress at Antwerp in 1227. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, except the capital messuage. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his fruitless march to Bordeaux. He founded the house of Friars Preachers at Kilkenny, and was a benefactor to the abbeys of Tintern and Mottisfont, the priory of Inistioge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the hospital of St. Mary Rounceval. SIR WILLIAM MARSHALL, 5th Earl of Pembroke, died 6 April 1231, and was buried 15 April 1231 in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Eleanor, married (2nd) in the King's chapel at Westminster 7 Jan. 1237/8 SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester, High Steward of England, Governor of Gascony [see LEICESTER 10], 3rd son of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, seigneur of Montfort, by Alice, daughter of Bouchard de Montmorency, seigneur of Montmorency, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Heronville, and Ecouen. He was born about 1208. They had five sons, Henry, Knt., Simon, Knt., Amaury (clerk), Guy [Count of Nola], and Richard, and two daughters, including Eleanor (wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, lord of Snowdon). In 1229 his older brother, Amaury de Montfort, surrendered to him all their father's inheritance in England. In August 1231 King Henry III restored him in his father's lands in England. In 1236 he served as High Steward at Queen Eleanor's coronation. In 1240 he embarked on a Crusade to the Holy Land and returned to Europe in Spring 1242. He took part in King Henry III's unsuccessful expedition to Poitou in 1242. In 1253 he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, and the manor of Odiham, Hampshire for life. In 1254 he was sent to Scotland on a secret mission for the king. In 1263 Parliament denounced the king as "false to his oath" and declared war on all violators of the "Provisions." In July 1263 Earl Simon and the barons entered London, where he made the king ratify his concessions. In 1264 a decisive battle was fought at Lewes, where the King and his son Edward were captured. Simon subsequently carried on the government under the King's name and seal, including the summoning of a Parliament in London in Jan. 1265. SIR SIMON DE MONTFORT, Earl of Leicester, was slain at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265, and was buried at Evesham Abbey. His tomb at Evesham at once became a shrine at which miracles were wrought. He left a will dated 1 Jan. 1259. His widow, Eleanor, went into exile about Nov. 1265. She retired to the convent of the sisters of Saint-Dominique near Montargis in France, where she died testate 13 April 1275. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 267-269 (charter of William Marshal, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke); 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, dated 1206; charter names his wife, Eleanor). Bentley Excetpta Historica (1833): 341-343 (will of William Longespée). Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxiiijo. [A.D. 1224] - Sororem Henrici Regis nupsit Willielmus Marescallus."), 278 (Chron. of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxo. [A.D. 1230] - Obierunt Willielmus junior Comes de Pembroc."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 47-48, 70-71, 143-145, 150, 170-171, 175-176, 178-179, 222, 369, 500-503 (letters of William le Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1231: "Obiit Willelmus Mareshallus, junior, Comes Mareschallus et Pembrochie, qui sepelitur in choro Fratrum Predicatorum Kylkennie."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 118-119 (confirmation charter charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1219-31, names Basilia, daughter of Earl Gilbert; charter witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 357 (confirmation charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 6-7. Fowler Cal. of Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire (Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 6 (1919): 66. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210 (chart). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183,321 (Marshal arms: Party or and vett a lion gules). G.H. Fowler 'The Disseisins by Falk de Breaute at Luton' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 51-60, 183. C.P. 7 (1929): 543-547 (sub Leicester); 10 (1945): 365-368 (sub Pembroke). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 9 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-490 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1224-31; charter names his wife, Eleanor, and his father, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-39, 92-93, 175-177 (charters of William Marshal, son of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Willelmus Marescallus filius Willelmi Marescalli comitis Penbroch"). Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-190 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1224-31). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry Ill (H.S.P., vols. 113-114) (1967): 64 (arms of William Marshal: Party per pale or and vert, a lion rampant gules). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 152, 161. VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. National Archives, SC 1/1/147 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
ii. RICHARD MARSHAL, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orbec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany, 2nd son, born after 1090 [sic 1190?]. In 1220 his older brother, William ceded all his Norman lands to him. He married in 1222 GERVAISE DE DINAN, widow of Juhel II de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan (died 2 or 4 May 1220) [see BOHUN 4.iii], and Geoffroi I, Vicomte of Rohan (died 25 Sept. 1221), and daughter of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had no issue. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an alliance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Dunbrothy, St. Aubin des Bois, and Savigny, and he confirmed the possessions of Beaulieu Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. She was also a benefactor of Lehon Priory. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die xv. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [A.D. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 421-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno M.CC.XXXIII [A.D. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l'Abbaye cisterdenne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan rbonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostri ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Fairer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe an XIIIe Siècle (1942): 611. C.P. 10(1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchee gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477.
iii. GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son. He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. He married at Berwick 1 August 1235 MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Northumberland, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Dome Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domina Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quint() kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). WrottesIey Peck from the Plea Rolls, (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89, 93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comins Norfulcie germano"), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartnam Welsh Cens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 41. Fryde Handbook of British Gras. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage).
iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire).
v. ANSELM MARSHAL, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Chilton, Dorton, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Hinton St. George, Somerset, etc., 5th son. He married MAUD DE BOHUN, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1245 to his older brother, Walter Marshal, 8th Earl of Pembroke. ANSELM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245, before he was invested in the earldom. He was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7], 2nd but eldest surviving son of Saher de Quincy, Knt., 1st Earl of Winchester, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of Robert de Bréteuil, Knt., 2nd Earl of Leicester [see QUINCY 6 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Anselmus marescallus obiit xxxiv. die Decembris [24 December]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Et cito post, videlicet tertia die ante Natale, obiit Anselmus frater ejusdem comitis [i.e., Walter Marshal], natu proximo junior consequenter. Quibus sine liberis de medio raptis, illa praeclara haereditas jam multipliciter dissipata ad multos, ratione sororum, est devoluta."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. C.P. 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477.
vi. MAUD MARSHAL, married (1st) HUGH LE BIGOD, 3rd Earl of Norfolk [see BIGOD 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8].
vii. ISABEL MARSHAL, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 6]; (2nd) RICHARD OF ENGLAND, King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou [see CORNWALL 6].
viii. SIBYL MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 7].
ix. EVE MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE BREWES, of Kington, Herefordshire [see BRIWERRE 5].
x. JOAN MARSHAL [see next].â€
2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,†Douglas Richardson (2013):
“FRANK DE BOHUN, Knt., of Midhurst, Didling, Dumpford, Ford, Rustington, and Trotton, Sussex, son and heir. In 1246, at the request of his uncle, John Fitz Geoffrey, the king granted him permission to pay the residue of his father's debts to the king, namely £58, by installments of £8 a year. He married before 21 Sept. 1247 SIBYL DE FERRERS, daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, by his 1st wife, Sibyl, daughter of William Marshall, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. She was co-heiress in 1245 to her uncle, Anselm Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited lands in Sturminster Marshal, Dorset. They had two sons, John, Knt., and Thomas, and one alleged daughter, Cecily. His wife, Sibyl, was living in 1259-60. He married (2nd) NICHOLE ___, widow of Bartholomew de [la] Chapelle, of Waltham, Lincolnshire, Otterbourne, Hampshire, etc., Serjeant of the King's Chapel. In 1272 he held three fees of John Fitz Alan, doing suit to the court of Arundel and ward there for 40 days in time of war at his own charge. Sometime before 1273 he sold lands in Sussex without license to Amaury de Lucy. SIR FRANK DE BOHUN died 14 Sept. 1273. In 1275-6 Adam de Climpinge, chaplain, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against John le Sage and Nichole, widow of Frank de Bohun, touching a tenement in Rustington, Sussex.
Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 244-245 (sub Bohun). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 63 (sub Bohun). Sussex Arch. Colls. 20 (1868): 1-33. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 1(1875): 439-440, 459; 2 (1877): 68, 91, 102, 104, 171, 172. Elwes Hist. of the Castles, Mansions & Manors of Western Sussex (1876): 150-152: Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 6 (1882): 289-290. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 296. Somersetshire Pleas 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 11) (1897): 380-381. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 27-28. C.P. 2 (1912): 199-200 (sub Bohun); 4 (1916): 199 (chart). C.F.R. 2 (1912): 10-13, 19. Fatter Honors & Knights' Fees 3 (1923): 66-68. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 74-80. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63. Dibben Cowdray Archives 2 (1964): 330. Blake Cartulary of the Priory of St. Denys near Southampton 2 (Southampton Rec. Ser. 25) (1981): 234-235. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28.
Children of Frank de Bohun, Knt., by Sibyl de Ferrers:
i. JOHN DE BOHUN, Knt. [see next].
ii. THOMAS DE BOHUN. In 1275-6 William Paynel arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and William de Keleshal touching a tenement in Sturminster, Dorset. In 1276 he acknowledged that he owed John de Bohun a debt of £200, to be levied in default of payment out of his lands and chattels in England and Ireland. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 2 (1877): 230, 247. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 322; 46 (1886): 261. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 27-28.
iii. CECILY DE BOHUN (alleged daughter), married WILLIAM DE HAUTERIVE (or DAUTRY), Knt., of Barlavington, Sussex, and Kemberton, Shropshire, son and heir of Andrew de Hauterive, of Barlavington, Sussex, and Kemberton, Shropshire. They had one son, John. He witnessed a charter for his brother-in-law, John de Bohun, Knt., in 1283. SIR WILLIAM DE HAUTERIVE was living 9 Sept. 1302 and died before 21 Feb. 1304/5. Sussex Arch. Colls. 20 (1868): 1-33. Yorkshire Arch. & Topog. Jour. 6 (1881): 422-423 ("The pedigree of Aske, given by Ashmole in the same MS. vol., shows the descent of the family from Bohun, Alta Ripa, Shelfered, St. John, and Camoys. William de Alta Ripa miles, m. Cecilia de Bohun; whose d. & h. m. Roger de Shelfered miles 13 Edw. II.; whose grand. & h. Johanna m. John Aske of Ousthorpe; her mother having been Margaret, d. of Ralph de Camoys."). Trans. East Riding Antiq. Soc. 6 (1898): 43-53. Fatter Honors & Knights' Fees 3 (1923): 24.â€
3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,†Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, of Ware, Hertfordshire, Eynesbury, Keyston and Southoe, Huntingdonshire, Belgrave, Burton Overy, Braunstone, Galby, King's Norton, and Laughton, Leicestershire, Shipton (in Shipton-on-Cherwell), Oxfordshire, Seckington, Warwickshire, etc., and Leuchars, Fife, Scotland, and, in right of his 1st wife, hereditary Constable of Scotland, 2nd but eldest surviving son. He married (1st) ELLEN OF GALLOWAY, 2nd but let surviving daughter and co-heiress of Alan Fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway, hereditary Constable of Scotland, by his 1st wife, ___, daughter of Roger de Lacy, Knt., of Pontefract, Yorkshire, hereditary Constable of Chester [see LACY 2.iii for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included the manor of Kippax, Yorkshire. They had three daughters, Margaret (or Margery), Elizabeth (or Isabel), and Ellen. He was excommunicated with his father by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. He was presumably on Crusade at Damietta at the time of his father's death in 1219. His eldest brother, Robert, then being dead, Roger did homage and received livery of his father's lands 16 Feb. 1221. In 1222 he served as a captain in the king's army in Poitou. In 1230 his niece, Margaret de Quincy, wife of John de Lacy, released her claim to the main Quincy inheritance to him; in return he granted to John and Margaret and their issue her mother, Hawise's dower, including the manor of Grantchester, Cambridgeshire, to hold of him and his heirs. In 1233 a notification of Walter, Archbishop of York, stated that the priory of St. John of Pontefract had recovered the advowson of Kippax, Yorkshire against Roger de Quincy in an assize of darrein presentment. He succeeded to the earldom of Winchester in 1235 on his mother's death. In 1235 the Gallwegians, being opposed to the partition of Alan of Galloway's dominions among his three daughters (including Roger's wife, Ellen), petitioned King Alexander II to make Alan's illegitimate son, Thomas, their overlord. The king rejected the petition, and an insurrection took place, but was soon suppressed. He presented to a mediety of the church of Croxton, Leicestershire, 1235, and to the churches of Markfield, Leicestershire, 1254, 1257; Laughton, Leicestershire, 1248, 1254, 1258, 1269; and Wadenhoe, Northamptonshire, 1261. In 1237 he had license to import corn and victuals from Ireland through a merchant named Erskin of Kirkcudbright in Scotland. In 1239 he joined other nobles in writing a letter of remonstrance to Pope Gregory IX, complaining of the Pope's infringement of the rights of English patrons. Roger served with the king in Guienne in 1242. His wife, Ellen, was living 21 Nov. 1245. She was buried at BracIdey, Northamptonshire. In 1246 he again joined in a letter sent to the pope with reference to the grievances of England against the Roman see. On the death of his wife's sister, Christian, Countess of Aumale, in 1246, he obtained a further portion of Galloway in right of his wife. He ruled the chiefs there with great severity; they rose against him in 1247, and besieged him in one of his castles. Preferring a quick death by the sword to a lingering one of starvation, he suddenly caused the gates to be thrown open, and almost unattended, cut his way through the besiegers, and rode until he reached the court of the King of the Scots. King Alexander punished the rebels and re-established Roger in his possessions. About 1250 Roger quitclaimed to the church of St. Mary and St. Nicholas, Littlemore, Oxfordshire the suit of his court at Chinnor, Oxfordshire, required for the 18 acres in the fields of Svdenham, Oxfordshire, which the said nuns of Littlemore had of the gift of Saher de Quincy his father. He married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 MAUD DE BOHUN, widow of Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster (died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245) [see MARSHAL 3.v], and daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu. They had no issue. About 1250 he witnessed a charter of Richard de Harcourt, Knt., of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire in favor of his son, William de Harcourt [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. In the period, 1252-7, he exchanged the manors of Kippax and Scholes and the advowson of the church of Kippax, Yorkshire with his great nephew, Edmund de Lacy, for the manor of Elmsall (in South Kirkby), Yorkshire. He married (3rd) shortly before 17 Jan. 1252/3 ELEANOR DE FERRERS, widow of William de Vaux, of Tharston and Houghton, Norfolk (died testate shortly before 5 Dec. 1252), and daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, by his lst wife, Sibyl, 3rd daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. Eleanor was co-heiress in 1245 to her uncle, Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke. In 1253 he granted the manor of Ware, Hertfordshire to his younger brother, Robert de Quincy, to hold of him and his heirs at the yearly rent of half a mark and by service of a knight's fee. In 1257 the king appointed him a joint commissioner for composing the disputes between King Alexander III of Scotland and certain of Alexander's nobles. He fought in Wales 1258, and the same year, was one of the twenty-four elected by the Barons for the observance of the Provisions of Oxford. About 1260 he granted a charter to the burgesses of Brackley, Northamptonshire, and made many gifts to the Hospital there, including that of a sarcophagus, 1240, to lie on the right side of the heart of his mother, Margaret de Quincy, and to be filled three times a year with winnowed corn for the use of the Hospital. About 1264 he granted Nicholas de Clacmanan, the king's brewer, the whole land of the constabulary of Clacmannan. At an unknown date, he granted to the monks of Lindores Abbey that they and their men should have a free road through the middle of his wood at Kinloch near Collessie and through the whole of his land as far as to the moor of Eden for heather and through the middle of the moor for peats. At an unknown date, he likewise confirmed the grant of his father to St. Andrews Priory of three silver marks annually from the mill of Leuchars, Fife. SIR ROGER DE QUINCY, 2nd Earl of Winchester, Constable of Scotland, died 25 April 1264, and was probably buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. His widow, Eleanor, married (3rd) before 8 Sept. 1267 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE LEYBOURNE, Knt., of Elham, Kent, Steward of the King's Household, Warden of the Cinque Ports, Sheriff of Kent, Warden of the Forests beyond Trent, son of Roger de Leybourne, of Leybourne, Kent, by Eleanor, daughter and co-heiress of Stephen de Turnham. SIR ROGER DE LEYBOURNE died 5 Nov. 1271. Eleanor, Countess of Winchester, died 16 October 1274.
Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 526, 544-545; 2 (1791): 390. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 2(1) (1795): Appendix: 97 (confirmation charter of Roger de Quincy), 116-117 (charters of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester); 3(1) (1800): 121. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-135. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.), 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 493 (charter of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester; charter witnessed by Robert de Quincy his brother). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 287-288 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 63-65 (sub Bohun), 442-443 (sub Quincy). Liber Sancte Marie de Metros 1 (1837): 246. Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis (1840): 49-50, 67-68 (charter of Roger de Quincy). Bruce Liber Cartarum Prioratus Sancti Andree in Scotia (1841): 232-236, 255-257 (charters of Roger de Quincy), 336-337 (charters of Roger de Quincy). Turnbull Chartularies of Balmenno & Lindores: Liber Sancte Marie de Balmorinach (1841): 29 (charter of Roger de Quincy), 60-61; Liber Sancte Marie de Lundoris (1841): 41-42. Extracta e Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 94-95. Lyon Hist. of St. Andrews 2 (1843): 286-287. Innes Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh (1847): 99-102 (charters of Roger de Quincy). Laing Desc. Cat. Impressions from Ancient Scottish Seals (1850): 113 (seal of Roger de Quinci, Earl of Winchester. An exceedingly beautiful seal. An armed knight on horseback at full speed; a drawn sword in his right hand, and his left protecting his body with a long pointed shield, much curved. Over a chain armour a surcoat very gracefully disposed. On the shield are five mascles, 2, 2 and 1, of which there are twelve on the housings of the horse. Beneath the horse is a wyvern. Legend: "SIGILL. ROGER[l DE QUINC1] COMITIS WINCESTRIE." Counter Seal. A knight on foot, habited precisely as in the former, in chain armour and surcoat, in combat with a lion, rearing on his hind-legs. On the top of the helmet is a wyvern; and in the lower part of the seal a rose of six leaves. Appended to a charter by Roger de Quinci granting to the Abbey of Holyrood permission to grind all corn required for the Abbey, at his mill at Tranent, free of multure. Legend: "SIGILL. ROGERI DE QUINCI CONSTABULARII SCOCIE." A.D. 1250. - Panmure Charters.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 533 (sub AD. 1252: "At this time died, at Groby, a manor belonging to the earl of Winchester, not far from Leicester, the countess, wife of the said earl, and daughter of the earl of Hereford. Dying young, she left no offspring by the earl, as was also the case with his former wife, the daughter of Alan of Galway, who died previously, leaving him only female children. The first mentioned countess died on the 20th of Oct., and was buried at Brackley, where the earl's former wife was also buried. The house at that place had been founded by his ancestors; and for those reasons he chose it for his wife's burial-place. He then at once espoused another woman, hoping still to obtain from the Lord the favour of begetting a son."). Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. 2 (1862): 466-467. Seton Law & Practice of Docs. Heraldry in Scotland (1863): 192-194 ("Saer [de Quincy]'s son and successor was Roger de Quinci, second Earl of Winchester ... His beautiful seal (1250) exhibits a shield of arms totally different from that of his father, viz., five (or more probably seven) mascles, which also appear, along with the fess and chevronels (in two different shields), upon the seal of his widowed mother, Margaret, daughter and co-heiress of Robert de Bréteuil, Earl of Leicester. Beneath his equestrian figure is a wyvern, which is also placed - as a species of crest - on top of the helmet of the knight, on foot, in combat with a rampant lion, represented on the counter-seal."). Ellis Antiqs. of Heraldry (1869): 195-196. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 27 (1871): 179-191. Mundy et al. Vis. of Nottingham 1569 & 1614 (H.S.P. 4) (1871): 80-81 (charter of Roger). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 11 (1873): 290-291 (Cartulary of Garendon Abbey: "Item dominus Rogerus de Quyncy, Comes Wintonie, filius et heres predicti Saeri de Quyncy et Margarete Sororis Roberti Comes Leyc', obiit die Sanctii Marci Evangeliste [25 April] anno domine MoCCmoLXIIIIto [1264], et sepultus est apud Gerendoniam."), 290-291 (Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, styled "kinsman" [consanguineo] by Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester in undated charter). Fourth Rpt. (Hist. MSS Comm. 3) (1874): 460. Fraser Lennox 2 (1874): 13-15. Hazlitt Tenures of Land & Customs of Manors (1874): 41-42. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 642-644; 5 (1880): 341. Skene Liber Pluscardensis 1 (Historians of Scotland 7) (1877): 72-74, 99-100, 136-137; 2 (Historians of Scotland 10) (1880): 50-52, 102-103. Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian Lib. (1878): 299 (charter of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Procs. Soc. Antiquaries of Scotland 14 (1880): 338-346 (charter of Roger de Quincy). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 650, 658. Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke), 694-695 (sub Winchester). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 130 (seal of Roger de Leybume temp. Henry III - A shield of arms: Six lions rampant ensigned with a banner inscribed with a cross. Legend: Sigillum Rogeri de Leybume.); n.s. 7(1890): 17-21. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 342 (seal of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester dated c.1250 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, fiat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield of arms. Horse galloping, caparisoned. Arms: seven mascles, three, three, and one [QUINCY]. Below the horse a wyvern. Reverse. The Earl of armour, as in the obverse, with the wyvern on the helmet for a crest, standing, turned to the left, in combat with a lion springing upon his shield. In base, a six-foiled rose. Beaded borders). Jeayes Desc. Cat. of the Charters & Muniments in the Possession of the Rt. Hon. Lord Fitzhardinge (1892):118. D.N.B. 33 (1893): 209-212 (biog. of Roger de Leyboume); 16(1909): 556-559 (biog. of Saer de Quincy). Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 151-152. Somersetshire Pleas 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 11) (1897): 380-381. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 25) (1899): 74-75. C.CR. 1272-1279 (1900): 225-226. Procs. Soc. of Antiqs. of Scotland 3rd Ser. 10 (1900): 241-251. Dowden Chartulary of the Abbey of Lindores 1195-1479 (Scottish Hist. Soc. 42) (1903): 175-176 (charter of Roger de Quincy), 242, 276-277. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 187-188, 233, 254-258. Macdonald Scottish Armorial Seals (1904): 280-281 (seal of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester: A knight in chain armour with surcoat and cylindrical helmet, a sword in right hand and a shield on left arm, bearing arms: - Mascaly, or eight mascales (3,3, and 2). Horse with caparisons also bearing mascles, a wyvern between its legs. Legend: SIGILL: ROGERI : DE: QVINCI : COMITIS : WINCESTRIE :), 280-281 (Counterseal. A knight on foot, facing dexter, in chain armour with surcoat and cylindrical helmet latticed in front, thereon a wyvern for crest, a sword in left hand and a shield on right arm charged with mascles, combating a lion on dexter. Between them in base a rose of six petals. Legend: SIGILL: ROGERI : DE : QVINCI : CONSTABVLARII : SCOCIE :). Clark English Reg. of Godstow Nunnery 1 (1905): 205-206 (charter of Roger de Quincy). MSS of the Duke of Rutland 4 (Hist. MSS Comm. 24) (1905): 9 (charter of Richard de Harcourt dated c.1250; charter witnessed by Sir Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester, Sir Robert de Quincy, and Philip Lovell), 166 (charter of Roger de Quincy). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 548. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 508 (Philip Luvell [Lovel] styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by Roger de Quincy, earl of Winchester, in 1258). VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 151-153. Scots Peerage 4 (1907): 139-143 (sub Galloway). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): lxxxvi-lxxxix, 191 (charter of Roger de Quincy), 283. Yorkshire Deeds 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 39) (1909): 68. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 386 (Quincy arms: Gules, seven voided lozenges or); 4 (1971): 455. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 80 Ser. 37) (1913): 15, 24-25, 29. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 8, 179-180, 387-388, 404, 412, 431, 439. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 113-114, 180; 36 (1920): 4-5 (charter of Roger de Quincy with seal bearing shield seven mascles 3, 3, 1). Year Books of Edward II 13 (Selden Soc. 34) (1918): 59-67. Fowler Cal. IPM 1 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5) (1920): 235-238. Ehrlich Procs. against the Crown (1216-1377) (Oxford Studies in Social & Legal Hist. 6) (1921): 233-234. Davis Rotuli Ricardi Gravesend Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 20) (1925): 100. Miscellany 4 (Scottish Hist. Soc. 3rd Ser. 9) (1926): 343. Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Rawdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 23, 37 (charter of Roger de Quincy dated c.1235-64), 323-342 (partition of estates of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester). Moor Knights of Edward I 4 (H.S.P. 83) (1931): 107 (biog. of Roger de Quency). VCH Huntingdon 2(1932): 273, 349; 3 (1936): 70. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 67-70, 70 (charter of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester dated 1236-40). Jenkins Cal. of the Rolls of the Justices on Eyre 1227 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 6) (1945): 6. VCH Warwick 4 (1947): 198-200. Easson Charters of the Abbey of Coupar Angus (Scottish Hist. Soc. 3rd Ser. 40) (1947): 11, 43, 45, 60. Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 5-6, 11-13, 13-14, Plate III opp. 80 (seal of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester: equestrian, square-topped helmet, sword, surcoat, shield with [seven] voided lozenges [Quincy], horse galloping with trappings charged with voided lozenges, a wyvern below. Reverse: standing figure in similar armour, shield with same arms, a wyvern crest on helmet, facing a lion on the dexter which supports the shield with its paws; in base a sexfoil), 288-289 (Edmund de Lacy styled "kinsman" [consanguineo] by Roger de Quincy). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 73: 1-13 (sub Bohun); 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy). VCH Leicester 4 (1958): 422, 429; 5 (1964): 70-71, 97, 214, 256-264. Reid Wigtownshire Charters (Scottish Hist. Soc. 51) (1960): xxxix-xlv. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 61, 63. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239. Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P 113-4) (1967): 38 (Matthew Paris shields - arms of Roger de Quincy: Gules, seven voided lozenges conjoined or (3,3,1)), 116 (Glover's Roll - arms of Roger de Quincy: Seven voided lozenges joined (3,3,1)), 193 (Walford's Rolls - arms of Roger de Quincy: "goules poudre a fause lozenge d'or"). Clanchy Roll & Writ of the Berkshire Eyre of 1248 (Selden Soc. 90) (1973): 199. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 140-147, 200-201. Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 2 (1981): 87 (seal of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester dated c.1243 - Obverse. On horseback, galloping to right. He wears mail, surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield of arms with arms: seven lozenges voided [QUINCY]. The horse wears a trapper with the arms. Under the horse is a wyvern. Legend: SIGILL'ROGERI/DE QVINCI: COMITIS/WINCESTRIE. Reverse. The earl standing, moving to left, wearing mail and surcoat and flat-topped helmet with wyvern crest; he holds a drawn sword and a shield with his arms. He is fighting a rampant lion which claws at his shield. Between them, a sexfoil. Legend: SIGILL'ROGERI: DE QVI/N/CI: CO/NSTABVLARII: SCOCIE). Stringer Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland (1985): 102-129. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Oxford 12 (1990): 257-259. Coss Secular Society & Social Display in Medieval England (2002): 146. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. Brand Earliest English Law Rpts. 3 (Selden Soc. 122) (2005): ciii. James Desc. Cat. of the MSS in the Library of Lambeth Palace (2011): 331. Niebrzydowski Middle-Aged Women in the Middle Ages (2011): 85-87, 91-92. National Archives, DL 25/2336; DL 27/203 (Edmund de Lacy styled "kinsman" of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester); SC 8/199/9936 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
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Chris & Julie Petersen's Genealogy
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