| Notes |
- RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“DAVID I, King of Scots, youngest son by his father's 2nd marriage, probably born about 1085. He married before Midsummer 1113 MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, widow of Simon de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton (living 8 August 1111) [see BEAUCHAMP 3], and daughter and co-heiress of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland, by Judith, daughter of Lambert, Count of Lens [see BEAUCHAMP 2 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarice and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carilie 24 May 1153; and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife.
[References match those with his wife’s entry.]
Children of King David I, by Maud of Northumberland:
i. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND, said to have been strangled when aged two. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70.
ii. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland [see next].
iii. CLARICE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. HODIERNE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).“
2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, daughter and co-heiress, born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). She married (1st) in or before 1090 SIMON DE SENLIS, in right of his wife, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, and, lord of Conington, Huntingdonshire, Tottenham, Middlesex, Fotheringay, Northamptonshire, etc. They had two sons, Simon [Earl of Northampton] and [Saint] Waltheof [Prior of Kirkham, Abbot of Melrose], and one daughter, Maud. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Simon. He went on crusade in 1095. In 1098 he was captured during the Vexin campaign of King William Rufus in 1098, and was subsequently ransomed. He witnessed King Henry I's charter of liberties issued at his coronation in 1100. He attested royal charters in England from 1100-3, 1106-7, and 1109-11. Sometime in the period, 1093-1100, he and his wife, Maud, founded the Priory of St. Andrew's, Northampton. He reportedly built the first castle at Northampton. He witnessed a grant of King Henry I to Bath Abbey 8 August 1111 at Bishop's Waltham, as the king was crossing to Normandy. Simon and his wife, Maud, gave the tithe of Tottenham, Middlesex to the monks of St. Andrew's, Northampton. SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, subsequently went abroad and died at La Charité-sur-Loire, and was buried there in the new priory church. The date of his death is uncertain. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before Midsummer 1113 DAVID I, King of Scots [see SCOTLAND 2], 6th and youngest son of Malcolm III Canmore, King of Scots, by his 2nd wife, Margaret [see SCOTLAND I for his ancestry]. He was probably born about 1085. They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarisse and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded, his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carlisle 24 May 1153, and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife.
Wharton Anglia Sacra (1691): 161 (Chronicon Sanctæ Crucis Edinburgensis sub A.D. 1153: "Obiit pin memoriæ David Rex Scottorum IX. Kalendarum Junii [24 May] Dominica ante Ascensionem Domini."). Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "II. Id. Mali [14 May]. Ob. David Rex Scottorum."). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1826): 180 (charter of Simon, Earl of Northampton, and Countess Maud his wife), 181 (charter of Maud de Smits to Daventry Priory, naming her deceased husband, [Robert] Fitz Richard, and her mother, Queen Maud [of Scotland]), 190 (charter of Earl Simon and his wife, Countess Maud; witnesses to charter include Earl Simon's kinsmen, John, Simon, Warner, and Peter, all styled "nepotis comins"), 191 (charter of David, King of Scots). Burke Hist. of the Commoners 1(1834): 651-652 (sub St. Liz/Sheffield). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno obiit Dauid rex Scottorum ix. kal. Junii [24 May].). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 6-8 (ped.). Raine Priory of Hexham 1 (1864): 115 (Chronicle of John, Prior of Hexham sub A.D. 1138: William Fitz Duncan styled "nephew" [nepos] of King David I). Skene Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, & other early Memorials of Scottish Hist. (1867): 211 (Chronicle of Huntingdon: "David qui regnavit et duxit Matlldarn Comitissam Huntingdon neptem Willelmi Regis Anglie filiam Ivette que fuit Edia Lamberti de Louns Comitis. De qua genuit Henricum Comitem. Qui duxit Ade filiam Willelmi Comitis de Warenne. Et genuit ex ea Malcolmum regnavit et obiit sine herede, et Willelmum Rege patrem Alexandri Regis, et David Comitem."). Munch Chronica Regvm Manniae et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys 1 (Manx Soc. 22) (1874): 64-65 (sub A.D. 1153: "Eodem anno obiit David rex Scotiae, cui successit Malcolm nepos ejus."). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): cvii-cix (arms of David, King of Scots dated 1116: Mi-parti au 1er d'argent et de gueules; au 2c d'or a deux lions d'azur). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 611 (sub Northampton) (biog. of Simon de Senlis I). Remarks & Colls. of Thomas Hearne 3 (Oxford Hist. Soc.) (1889): 104 (ped. chart). Searle Ingulf & the Historia Croylandensis (1894): 104-110 (biog. of Earl Waltheof, the martyr). Depoin Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 278-279. Round Feudal England (1895): 575 (ped.). D.N.B. 59 (1899): 265-267 (biog. of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland), 267-268 (biog. of Waltheof, saint and abbot of Melrose). Depoin Cartalaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1901): 278-279 (re. Senlis fam.). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). VCH Bedford 1(1904): 353-358; 2 (1908): 237-242. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 23-24 (confirmation charts of Earl David dated c.1117), 25 (charter of Earl David dated c.1118; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 26 (confirmation charter of Earl David dated c.1117-24), 26-28 (charter of Earl David dated c.1120 founding the Abbey of Selkirk; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Maud, his son, Henry, and his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 41 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123), 41-42 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123, granted with consent of his wife, Maud), 44-47, 47-48 (three charters of Earl David dated 1114-24), 48-49 (charter of King David I dated c.1124), 50-52 (five charters of King David I dated 1124-30), 53 (charter of King David I dated c.1125), 54-58 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1126), 59 (charter of King David I dated c.1127), 61-64 (two charters of King David I dated c.1128), 65-66 & 69 (three charters of King David I dated c.1128), 69-74 & 75-77 (eleven charters of King David I dated c.1130), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132; charter names his sister, Queen Maud [Queen of England], and his wife, Queen Maud), 79 (charter of King David I dated 1130-33), 79-80 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 81-82 (charter of King David I dated c.1133), 82 (charter of King David I dated c.1134; charter witnessed by his son, Henry), 83-84 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 84-87 (four charters of King David I dated c.1136), 89 (charter of King David I dated 1137), 90-92 (two charters of King David I dated c.1138), 92-95 (four charters of King David I dated c.1139), 95-96 (two charters of King David I dated c.1139-41), 97-98 & 110-111 (three charters of King David I dated c.1140), 100 (charter of King David I dated c.11405), 101-107 (five charters of King David I dated c.1141), 107-108 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-4),110-114 (five charters of King David I dated c.1142), 120-122 (four charters of King David I dated c.1143), 122-123 & 126-128 & 133-136 (five charters of King David I dated c.1144), 123-124 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-7), 137 (charter of King David I dated pre-1136), 138-139 (charter of King David I dated c.1145), 139-141 & 150 (three charters of King David I dated 1147), 148 (charter of King David I dated 1147-53), 151 (charter of King David I dated c.1148), 151-152 (charter of King David I dated c.1147-50), 161-165 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1147-53), 166-172 & 177-182 & 185 & 187-189 (sixteen charters of King David I dated c.1150), 190-195 (two charters of King David I dated c.1150-52), 198 & 200 & 204-205 (three charters of King David I dated 1150-3), 204 (charter of King David I dated 1152-3), 207-208 (charter of King David I dated 1153), 306. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 58-70. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500-1286(1908). Rutland Mag. & County Hist. Rec. 3 (1908): 97-106,130-137. Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 2 (1922): 147 ("Simon de Senlis was a son of a Norman baron, Randolph le Riche; and brother of Warner, who was apparently father of Simon's nephews that witnessed his charters (if those charters are genuine)."). G.H. Fowler 'Shire of Bedford and the Earldom of Huntingdon' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 23-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 641-642 (sub Huntingdon); 9 (1936): 663 (sub Northampton). VCH Northampton 3 (1930): 227-231. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 148-151 (charter of David I, King of Scots; charter names his wife, Maud). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 213-221. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 144-151, 203-212. Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 464:1 (Maud brought to her husband Saher de Quincy his interest in Dunmow, Bradenham and Daventry). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 118. Davis King Stephen (1967): 134 ("Huntingdon. This earldom came to King David by right of his wife, Maud daughter of Earl Waltheof, but he was her second husband and his claim was disputed by Simon de Senlis II who was Maud's son by her first marriage. Stephen was predisposed towards Simon (who supported him loyally) but anxious not to make an enemy of King David if he could help it, and he seems to have aimed at a compromise whereby Northampton would be detached from the earldom of Huntingdon and made a separate earldom for Simon. So far as Huntingdon was concerned, he granted it to King David's son Henry at the Treaty of Durham (5 February 1136). Henry presumably forfeited it during the Scottish war of 1138, but held it again from the second Treaty of Durham (9 April 1139) till the end of 1141, when he finally lost it. It was subsequently held by Simon de Senlis II together with Northampton (G.W.S. Barrow, in Regesta Regum Scottorum i. 102)."). Tait Medieval English Borough (1968): 154-155 ([King William Rufus] apparently ... rewarded the loyalty of Henry of Newburgh and Simon of Senlis with the earldoms of Warwick and Northampton and the lordships of those towns. Simon as the son-in-law of Waltheof had a hereditary claim to the earldom, though not to the town ... It has been doubted whether Simon received the earldom before Henry l's time (Farrer, Honors and Knights' Fees, ii. 296), but he attests a charter of the previous reign as earl (Davis, op. cit., no. 315) and was already earl at Henry's coronation. There is some evidence that Henry I granted the earldom of Northampton as well as that of Huntingdon to David of Scotland, the husband of Simon's widow, but he kept the lordship of the town in his own hands and it was being farmed from the Crown in 1130.). Duncan Sotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland 1000-1306 (1981). Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Franklin Cartulary of Daventry Priory (Pubs. of Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1988): xx-xxi, 2. Bower Scotichronicon 3 (1995): 126-127 ("He David] received as his wife Matilda of Senlis, daughter and heir of Waltheof or Waldevus earl of Huntingdon and of Judith, who was the niece of the first King William. She was previously married to Simon Machald senior of Senlis."), 300-301 ("Waltheof's mother [Maud de Senlis], a cousin [consobrina] of the king, was then given in marriage by the same king to David king of Scotland, with a grant to him of the earldom of Huntingdon by way of dowry. Furthermore the said King Henry had married Maud, a sister of the said King David, a daughter of St. Margaret the great-niece [proneptis] of St. Edward king of England, a lady notable for her ancestry ..."). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Scottish Hist. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19 ("David I has a deserved reputation as one of the great kings of medieval Scotland."). Appleby & Dalton Government, Religion, & Society in Northern England, 1000-1700 (1997): 40-62. Barrow Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-1153 & of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-1152 (1999). Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). Gillingham Anglo-Norman Studies XXV: Procs. of the Battle Conference 2002 (2003): 162. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.).
Children of Maud of Northumberland, by Simon de Senlis:
i. SIMON DE SENLIS, Kitt., Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton [see next].
ii. [SAINT] WALTHEOF, Prior of Kirkham, 1145, Abbot of Melrose, 1148-59. He witnessed a charter of his step-father, King David I of Scotland, c. 1128, as "Waltheof son of the Queen." He died 3 August 1159. Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno m.c.m.viu. [A.D. 1148] Walteuus frater Henrici corrals Northimbrorum, et Simonis comitis Northamtune, factus est abbas de Malros."), 76 ("Anno m.c.ux [AD. 1159]. Obiit pie memorie Waldeuus abbas ij. de Malros iii" nonarum Augusti [3 August], qui fuit awnculus regis M[alcolrni]."). Wade Hist of St. Mag's Abbey, Melrose (1861): 192-203 (biog. of Waltheof, Abbot of Melrose). Arch. Jour. 42 (1885): 453 (Chron. on Thornton Abbey: "Anno Domini 1139 ... Willielmus Grose, comes Albemarliae fundavit abbathiam sive monasterium de Thornton super Humbram .... Sabato die Hilarii. Et anno revoluto eodem die, scilicet S. Hilarii, qui erat dies dominicus, per consilium venerabilis cogriati sui Wallevi, prioris de Kyrkham in comitatu Eboraci, et fratris Simonis comitis Northamptoniae et Henrici comitis et haeredis regis Scotiae, praedictus Wallevus venit Thornton ducens secum conventum duodecim canonicorum de Kyrkhame supradicta"). Atkinson Cartularium Abbathio de Rievalle (Surtees Soc. 83) (1889): lxxxix-xci. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to AD. 1153 (1905): 69 (charter of King David I dated c.1128). Barlow English Church 1066-1154 (1979). Oram Melrose Abbey (2004): 23-24. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Boardman & Williamson Cult of Saints & the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland (2010): 43-59.
iii. MAUD DE SENLIS, married (1st ROBERT FITZ RICHARD, of Little Durunow, Essex [see FITZ WALTER 4]; (2.d) SAHER DE QUINCY, of Long Buckby, Northamptonshire [see FITZ WALTER 4].
Child of Maud of Northumberland, by King David I:
i. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland, married ADA DE WARRENE [see SCOTLAND 3].”
2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].”
|
Chris & Julie Petersen's Genealogy
Abt 1085 - 1153 (68 years)
