Notes

Chris & Julie Petersen's Genealogy

Matches 7,001 to 7,050 of 7,522

#	Notes	Linked to
7001	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, Constable of Bolsover Castle, 1235-6, son and heir, born about 1193. He married (1st) before 14 May 1219 SIBYL MARSHAL, died before 1238, 3rd daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed "Strongbow”), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for her ancestry]. They had seven daughters, Agnes, Isabel, Maud, Sibyl, Joan, Agatha (wife of Hugh de Mortimer), and Eleanor. He was afflicted from youth with gout, and habitually travelled in a chariot or litter. He accompanied the king to France in 1230. He married (2nd) in or before 1238 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, daughter and co-heiress of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, by his 1st wife, Ellen, daughter and co-heiress of Alan Fitz Roland, lord of Galloway, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Robert, Knt. [6th Earl of Derby], and William, Knt., and three daughters, Elizabeth, Joan, and Agnes. He had livery of Chardey Castle and the rest of his mother's lands 10 Nov. 1247. He was invested with the Earldom of Derby 2 Feb. 1247/8. In 1245 he was granted respite of forest offences because he "laboured under infirmity." He presented to the church of Brington, Northamptonshire in 1250. While passing over a bridge at St. Neots, Huntingdonshire, he was accidentally thrown from his chariot sustaining broken limb bones from which he never recovered. SIR WILLIAM DE FERRERS, 5th Earl of Derby, died at Evington, Leicestershire 24 (or 28) March 1254, and was buried at Merevale Abbey, Warwickshire. His widow, Margaret, presented to the churches of Keyston, Huntingdonshire, 1255, Irchester, Northamptonshire, 1267, and Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, 1268, 1275. She was co-heiress in 1264 to her father, Roger de Quincy, Knt., Earl of Winchester, by which she inherited the hereditary office of Constable of Scotland, together with the manors of Groby (in Ratby) and Thurnby, Leicestershire, Ware, Hertfordshire, Keyston and Southoe, Huntingdonshire, Chinnor, Oxfordshire, etc. In 1268-9 the Prior and convent of Lenton released the church of Irchester, Northamptonshire to Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, who in turn levied a fine of it to the use of herself and her heirs. In 1270 she resigned the office of Constable of Scotland to her brother-in-law, Alexander Comyn, Knt., Earl of Buchan. In 1270 Margaret and her sisters, Ellen and Elizabeth, gave license for the election of William de Shaldeston as Prior of the Hospital of St. James and St. John at Brackley, Northamptonshire. In 1272-3 Margaret arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against John le Fauconer, of Thurcaston, and others, touching a tenement in Groby, Leicestershire. In 1273 Philip de Fifife sued her for the next presentation to the church of Fyfield, Berkshire. In 1274-5 Ellen de Quincy and Alexander Comyn and his wife, Elizabeth, sued their sister, Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, regarding possessions in Eynesbury, Huntingdonshire. On the assignment of Quincy dower lands in 1275, Margaret was assigned a third part of the manor of Southoe Ferrers, Huntingdonshire, together with a third part of the chief messuage. In 1275-6 William de Karuill' arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against her touching a messuage and land in Brampton, Northamptonshire. Sometime in the period, 1275-9, she acquired the one-third share of the same manor assigned to her sister, Elizabeth Comyn, thus increasing Margaret's share to two-thirds. In 1276 Margaret had letters of protection, she then going to Scotland. In 1277-8 Alice widow of John de Kent arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against her and others touching a tenement in Chardey, Staffordshire. About 1281 Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, Ellen la Zouche, and Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, and his wife, Elizabeth, sued Ranulph son of Robert de Neville and his wife, Euphame, regarding 11-1/2 virgates in Syston, Leicestershire. Margaret, Countess of Derby, died shortly before 12 March 1280/1, on which date custody of all lands late of the said Countess Margaret were granted by the king to Richard Fukeram to hold during pleasure, so that he cultivate and sow them and answer for the issues at the Exchequer. In 1282 custody of the manor of Southoe, Huntingdonshire late of Margaret, Countess of Derby, deceased was granted by the king to John de Aese, Vicomte of Tartas to hold during the minority of the heirs. The same month custody of the manor of Keyston, Huntingdonshire late of Margaret, Countess of Derby, deceased was likewise granted by the king to John de Byu.elard to hold during the minority of the heirs. In 1281 the king ratified the demise of John de Aysse, Vicomte of Tartas, to Baldwin Wake and Hawise his wife of custody of the manor of Southoe, Huntingdonshire which he had of the gift of the king by the extent of £40 2s. 8d. yearly to hold during the minority of the heirs of Margery, Countess of Derby. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 174, 180. Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Steffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 123-124 (Ferrers ped.), 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 287-288 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages ... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Hunter Eccl. Docs. (Camden Soc. 8) (1840): 68. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Baines Hist. of the Commerce & Town of Liverpool 1 (1852): 97-133. Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 251 (sub 1247: "In this year certain nobles died in England, amongst whom was William Fad Ferrers, a peaceable and good man, who died at a great age, about St. Catherine's day [25 Novemberl, after having suffered for a long time from gout ... The said earl therefore was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son and heir William, a good and discrete man, but who was miserably afflicted with the same disease as his father."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 317 (Annals of Burton sub 1254: "Willelmus de Ferrariis comes Derbeiæ obiit v. kal. Aptilis, apud Eventonam juxta Leycestriam, et sepultus est in capitulo de Mirevalle ii kal. Aprilis."). Skene Liber Pluscardensis 1 (Historians of Scotland 7) (1877): 136-137; 2 (Historians of Scotland 10) (1880): 102-103. Year Books of Edward Years XXXIII-XXV 5 (Rolls Ser. 31a) (1879): 100-107. Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 568; 44 (1883): 100; 45 (1885): 107, 152; 47 (1886): 186; 50(1889): 45, 92, 442, 460. Wrottesley Feet of Fines: Henry III (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4) (1883): 238-259. Godfrey Hist. of the Parish & Priory of Lenton (1884): 82. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 548 (sub Derby). Miktag Service Performed Staffordshire Tenants (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 8(1)) (1887): 1-122. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 281 (seal of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby dated 1254 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, shield, sword. Horse galloping. Fine style of workmanship. Reverse. Small round counterseal. A shield of arms: wire, on a bordure eight horse-shoes [FERRERS]. Legend: * S WILL’I : COMITIS : DERB'.). Norris Baddesley Clinton, its Manor, Church & Hall (1897): 63-64 ("The windows at Baddesley are a treasure in themselves ... Therein may be read, as in open volumes, the descent and the alliances of the house of Ferrers ... Most of the shields were set up in the early part of the seventeenth century, though a few bear date in the sixteenth ... In two large windows of the hall opening on the courtyard are twelve shields of arms surmounted by earls' and barons' coronets, and having inscriptions beneath indicating the alliances commemorated [including] 6. Ferrers impaling Quinci. Gules, seven mascles, conjoined, or, 3, 3 and 1; [inscription:] “William Ferrers, earle of Derby, married Margaret, Lady of Groby, daughter of Roger Quincy, earle of Winchester."), 101-110. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 225-226. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 93, 140, 427, 442, 459-460. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 104, 276, 501, 531-532, 548. Scots Peerage 3 (1906): 142. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 237, 323. C.P. 4 (1916): 196-198 (arms of William de Ferrers: Sable (or Azure), an escutcheon vairy or and gules, and an orle of 8 horse-shoes argent), 199 (chart) (sub Derby); 5 (1926): foll. 320 (chart), 340; 12(2) (1959): 276-278 (sub Vescy). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 380-397. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8o Ser. 37) (1913): 35. Grosseteste Rank Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi I incolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 246, 248, 511. Year Books of Edward 13 (Selden Soc. 34) (1918): 59-67; 14(2) (Selden Soc. 43) (1927): 75-77. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 142 (fine dated 1256 between Ralph, Abbot of Croyland, and Margery countess of Ferrars). Davis Rotuli Ricardi Gravesend Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 20) (1925): 99, 109, 118, 129, 168. Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Razvdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 323-342 (partition of estates of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester). Cam Hundred & Hundred Rolls (1930): 276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 346-354. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 205: 4-6; 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy) (Margaret de Quincy and her step-mother, Eleanor, were each the step-mother and step-daughter of the other, the Earls of Derby, their husbands, having each married the other's daughter). Reid Wigtownshire Charters (Scottish Hist. Soc. 51) (1960): xxxix-xlv. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 61, 63, 149. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239. Beardwood Trial of Walter Langton, Bishop of Lichfield 1307-1312 (Trans. American Philosophical Soc. n.s. 54 (3)) (1964): 14-17. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 321-330. Saltman Cartulary of Dale Abbey (Derbyshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 2) (1967): 341 (charter of William de Ferrers). VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 200-201. DeWindt Royal Justice & Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 590. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 41 (seal of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby dated 1249 - On horseback, galloping to right. He wears mail, long surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield of arms: vair, and a bordure [FERRERS1. Legend: +SIGILLVM:W/ILLELMEDE/FERRARIIS). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138. Simpson & Galbraith Cal. Docs. Rel. Scotland 5 (1986): 142. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). Nottingham Medieval Studies 44 (2000): 69-81. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. Derbyshire Rec. Office: Gell Fam. of Hopton, D258/7/1/1 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby); D258/7/1/8i (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby) (available at (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Derbyshire Rec. Office: Okeover of Okeover, D231M/T375 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby) (available at (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Shakespeare Centre Library & Archive: Gregory of Stivichall, DR10/723 (quitclaim of Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, to her son, Sir William de Ferrers). Children of William de Ferrers, Knt., by Sibyl Marshal: i. AGNES DEFERRERS, married WILLIAM DE VESCY, Knt., of Alnwick, Northumberland [See LONGESPEE 5.vii]. ii. ISABEL DEFERRERS, married (1st) GILBERT BASSET, of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire [see MOHUN 8]; (2nd) REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 8]. iii. MAUD DE FERRERS, married (1st) SIMON DE KYME, of Sotby and Croft, Lincolnshire [see MALET 3]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE FORZ (or DE VIVONNE), Knt., of Chewton, Somerset [see MALET 3]; (3rd) AMAURY DE ROCHECHOUART, Knt., Vicomte of Rochechouart [see MALET 3]. iv. SIBYL DE FERRERS, married FRANK DE BOHUN, Knt., of Midhurst, Sussex [see MIDHURST 4]. v. JOAN DE FERRERS, married (1st) JOHN DE MOHUN, of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 9], (2nd) ROBERT D'AGUILLON, Knt., of Addington, Surrey [see MOHUN 9]. vi. ELEANOR DE FERRERS, married (1st) WILLIAM DE VAUX, of Tharston and Houghton, Norfolk [see QUINCY 7]; (2nd) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7]; (3rd) ROGER DE LEYBOURNE, of Elham, Kent [see QUINCY 7]. Children of William de Ferrers, Knt., by Margaret de Quincy: i. ROBERT DE FERRERS, Knt., 6th Earl of Derby [see next]. ii. WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., of Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire, married (1st) ANNE DURWARD [see GROBY 8]; (2nd) ELEANOR DE LOVAINE [see GROBY 8]. iii. ELIZABETH DE FERRERS, married (1st) (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM LE MARSHAL [see HINGHAM 5], of Greens Norton and Whittlebury, Northamptonshire, King's Charlton, Gloucestershire, Cowley, Oxfordshire, Colton, Staffordshire, Hazlebury (in Box), Wiltshire, etc., deputy Marshal of Ireland, of Hingham and Foulsham, Norfolk, Chirton, Wiltshire, etc., younger son of John Marshal, Marshal of Ireland, by Aline, daughter and co-heiress of Hubert de Rye [see HINGHAM 4 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1242 to his elder brother, John Marshal. In 1247, as William Marshal, of Norton, he reached agreement with William de Brackley, Prior of Luffield, whereby he quitclaimed the service of a pair of gilt spurs and suit of court every three week in respect of an estate at Monksbarn (in Whittlebury), Northamptonshire, so that the prior should thereafter hold of him in free alms, quit of all secular service. The same year he also reached agreement with the Templars regarding rent owed for land in Cowley, Oxfordshire. He was granted weekly markets to be held at the manors of Haselbury Plucknett, Somerset and Messingham, Lincolnshire in 1265. WILLIAM LE MARSHAL died Sept. 1265. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) before 1274-5 (date of lawsuit) DAVID AP GRUFFUDD, Knt., Prince of North Wales, and, in right of his wife, of Foulsham, Norfolk, Colton, Staffordshire, etc., younger son of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, by Senena ferch Cadadog. They had two sons, Llywelyn and Owain, and seven daughters, including Gwladus. By his mistress, Tangwystl, daughter of Owain Fflam, of Deheubarth, he also had an illegitimate son, Dafydd Goch. In 1242 his mother, Senena, agreed to give him and his brother, Roderick, as hostages to King Henry III of England. In 1252, as lord of Cwmwd Maen, he entered into a composition with the Abbot and convent of Bardsey. He presented to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire 24 Dec. 1273. In 1274-5 Hubert de Rully and Isabel his wife arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against David Fitz-Griffin touching a mill in Foulsham, Norfolk. In 1275-6 Hubert de Ruyly and Isabel his wife, and Nicholas de Pulham and Aveline his wife arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against David ab Gruffud and Elizabeth his wife touching a mill in Foulsham, Norfolk. In 1278-9 William son of Alexander de Blacoined [Blakesley] arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against David ab Gruffud and others touching a tenement in Great Blakesley, Northamptonshire. In the same year Albric de Wytlebiry arraigned a similar assize against David ab Gruffud and others touching a tenement in Great Blakesley, Northamptonshire. In 1279 David and his wife, Elizabeth, sued her step-son, John le Marshal, for a third of the manor of Colton, Staffordshire as the dower of Elizabeth; John stated he only held a rent of 12s. of which he offered a third. In 1280 the king seised the third part of the manor of Haselbury, Somerset, which David and his wife, Elizabeth, held as the dower of the said Elizabeth of the lands which were of William Marshal her late husband; later the same year the king wishing to grant indulgence to the said David and Elizabeth ordered that the third part of the manor be restored to them. In 1282 David suddenly surprised the Castle of Hawarden, killed many of the knights and squires who formed the garrison, and carried off Roger de Clifford, the Justiciary, as a prisoner into the hills. DAVID AP GRUFFUDD, Prince of North Wales, was executed for treason 3 October 1283. His widow, as "Lady Elizabeth de Ferrers," presented to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire in 1285. She presented to the church of Greens Norton, Northamptonshire 20 Dec. 1296, which presentation was disputed by King Edward I, as guardian of William, heir of John Marshal. In 1297 she had a prolonged lawsuit in the royal courts with Sir Hugh de Cave regarding the right of patronage to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 672-679. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northawptonthire 1(1791): 241,255. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3rd Ser. 1 (1846): 27-29 (letter of King Edward I to the Prior and Prioress of Alvingham, Lincolnshire dated 1283 that they admit one or more of the children of Llewelyn ap Gruffudd, late Prince of Wales, or of David his brother into their House.). Arch. Cambrensis 4 (1849): 134-138. Riley Willelmi Rishanger: quondam Monachi S. Abani; Chronica et Annales (Rolls Ser. 28) (1865): 91 ("David, fuga dilapsus, multis annis cum Rege Anglin stetiri a quo, contra morem gentis suæ, miles factus, in ista guerra, ob probitatem et fidelitatem suam, plurimum erat Regi acceptus: unde et eidem castrum de Dimby penbigh] contulit in Wallia, cum terris ad valorem mille librarum annul redditus; insuper et uxorem dedit, filiam Comitis Derbeyæ, (lux nuper alio viro fuerat viduata.") [also see Hog F. Nicholai Triveti, de ordine frat. praediratorum, Annales (English Hist. Soc.) (1865): 298]. Luard Annales Monastici 3 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1866): 298 (Annals of Dunstable sub A.D. 1283: "Eodem armo David, germanus Leulini, principis Wallin, captus est per gentem domini regis ...et ftlius suns legitirnus captus est cum eo Uxor edam ipsius David, (lux fuit filia comitis de Ferares, alias capta est et inprisonata."). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 109; 45 (1885): 176, 291; 46 (1886): 174-175; 48 (1887): 22. Rye Short Cal. of the Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 84. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 6(1)) (1885): 100. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 8 (1887): 10. Trans. Honourable Soc. of Cymmrodorion Session 1899-1900 (1901): 6-105; Session 1968,1: 43-62. C.Ch.R. 1 (1903): 262-263; 2 (1906): 53. Ramsay Dawn of the Constitution (1908): 338 ("King] Edward [I] knighted him [Dafydd ap Gruffudd], given him charge of Hope and Denbigh Castles, with lands valued at £1,000 a year, and married him to a kinswoman of his own, Elizabeth Ferrers, daughter of the ex-Earl of Derby, a Lusigan on the mother's side, and widow of John [sic] Marshal of Norton."). C.P.R 1258-1266 (1910): 602. Lloyd Hist. of Wales 2 (1911): 259. Somersetshire Pleas 4(1) (Somerset Rec. Soc. 44) (1929): 225-226, 351-352. C.P. 8 (1932): 527-528 (sub Marshal); 10 (1945): 182 footnote h (sub Orty); 14 (1998): 468 (sub Marshal). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 37-38 (final concord between Master Robert de Saunford and William Marshal dated 1247), 38-40 (final concord between Geoffrey Fitz John and William Marshal dated 1247). Sutton Rails & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280-1299 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 43) (1950): 48, 141-142. VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 76-96. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 53. Elvey Luffield Priory Charters 1 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 22) (1968): 163,178-179 (charter dated 1274-5 of Christian de Wayford to Luffield Priory, granted for the souls of Lady Elizabeth wife of Sir David Griffin, Sir William Marshal, and others); 2 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 26) (1968): 367. Bartrum Welsh Gens. 500-1400 (1980): 447 [Gruffudd ap Cynan 5: "Dafydd d. 1283 [A. of Denbigh & Hope = Elizabeth d. Robt Ferrers, E. of Derby"]. T.G. 1 (1980): 80-95. Cannon Dirt. of British Hist. (2001) (biog. of Dafydd ap Gruffydd). Fritze & Robison Hist. Dict. of Late Medieval England, 1272-1485(2002): 144-145 (biog. of Dafydd ap Gruffydd). National Archives, SC 1/16/103 (available at www.catalogue.nadonalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). iv. JOAN DE FERRERS, married THOMAS DE BERKELEY, Knt., 1st Lord Berkeley [see BERKELEY 5]. v. AGNES DE FERRERS, married ROBERT DE MUSCEGROS, Knt., of Charlton Musgrove, Somerset [see MUSCEGROS 4].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “AGNES OF CHESTER, married in 1192 WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt, 4th Earl of Derby, Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, 1194, Sheriff of Lancashire, 1223-8, son and heir of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, daughter of William de Briouze (or Brewes). They had five sons, William, Knt. [5th Earl of Derby], Thomas, Knt, Hugh, Knt., Robert, and Ranulph (parson of St. Michael's on the Wyre, Lancashire), and three daughters, Bertha, Agnes (wife of Richard de Montfitchet), and ___. He had livery of his lands in 1190-91. Before the return of King Richard I from captivity to England, he supported the Justiciar against John, Count of Mortain, and, with the Earl of Chester, he besieged Nottingham Castle. He took part in the second Coronation of King Richard I, which was solemnized in Winchester Cathedral 17 April 1194. He was present at the Coronation of King John 27 May 1199. On 7 June 1199 the king restored and confirmed to him the third penny of Derby, and with his own hand girded him with the sword as an Earl. In 1213 he witnessed the king's surrender of the kingdom to Pope Innocent III. He was a witness to the last will of King John in 1216, and appointed one of its managers and disposers. He was present at the Coronation of King Henry III 28 October 1216. On 30 October following, the king granted him the Castles of Peak and Bolsover, Derbyshire, and, on 16 Jan. 1216/17, he was granted the manor of Melbourne, Derbyshire to hold until the king was 14 years of age. He assisted the Regent to raise the Siege of Lincoln Castle 20 May 1217, and, with his brother-in-law, Ranulph, Earl of Chester, he commanded the royal forces which razed Montsorel Castle. In June 1218 he went on Crusade. In 1225 he witnessed the third great charter of King Henry III. He was heir c.1226/7 to his younger brother, Robert de Ferrers. He accompanied the king in the expedition to Brittany and Poitou in 1230. In 1230 the king pardoned him up to 100 marks of the £170 which were exacted from him for the debts of his uncle, Robert de Ferrers. He was present at the Council of London Feb. 1231/2. His wife, Agnes, was co-heiress in 1232 to her brother, Ranulph, Earl of Chester and Lincoln, by which she inherited the Castle and manor of Chartley, Staffordshire, the Castle and vill of West Derby, Lancashire, and the borough of Liverpool, Lancashire, together with all the lands which Earl Ranulph had held between Ribble and Mersey (including the fiefs of Manchester, Widnes, Warrington, Tottington and Croston, Makerfield and Sefton, Lancashire), and the vills of Bugbrooke, Northamptonshire and Navenby, Lincolnshire. In 1236 he and his wife, Agnes, quitclaimed the advowson of the church of Bolton, Lancashire to Herbert, Prior of Mattersey. He presented to the churches of Brington, Northamptonshire, 1237, and Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, 1238. In 1241 Stephen de Meverel sued William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby, and Agnes his wife regarding the advowson of Gatton, Staffordshire; William and Agnes appeared by attorney, and stated that the advowson formed part of the inheritance of Agnes, which fell to her by the death of Ranulph, Earl of Chester, and that they could not answer without their co-parceners. In 1244 he was summoned for military service against the Scots. At an unknown date, he granted 24 acres in his Forest of Needwood to Robert son of Thomas of the Cross. At an unknown date, he granted 19 acres in the manor of Horecross (in Yoxall), Staffordshire to Bartholomew Andwinckle. At an unknown date, he granted all the town of Horecross (in Yoxall), Staffordshire to Hugh Melbourn. SIR WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Earl of Derby, died testate 22 Sept. 1247. His widow, Agnes, died testate 2 Nov. 1247. Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire 1(1798): 39 (Ferrers ped.), 93 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby; charter names his wife, Agnes), 103 (three charters of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby, one of which is witnessed by his brother, Robert). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 807 (charter of Robert de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers; charter witnessed by William de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers). Coll. Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Baines Hist. of the Commerce & Town of Liverpool 1 (1852): 97-133. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 7 (1852): 220-232. Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 251 (sub 1247: "In this year certain nobles died in England, amongst whom was William Earl Ferrers, a peaceable and good man, who died at a great age, about St. Catherine's day [25 November], after having suffered for a long time from gout. His marriage with his wife the Countess was solemnized by St. Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury. In the same month also died his wife M, countess of Ferrers, of the same age and of equal fame and goodness. The said earl therefore was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son and heir William, a good and discrete man, but who was miserably afflicted with the same disease as his father."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 285 (Annals of Burton sub 1247: "Isto anno obiit Wilelinus de Ferrariis, nobilis comes Derbeiae, x. kal. Octobris. Agnes comitissa, uxor ejus, completa quarentena sua, decessit quarto non. Novembris."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 2 (Rolls Ser. 27) (1866): 14 (letter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby). Year Books of Edward I: Years XXXIII-XXV 5 (Rolls Ser. 31a) (1879): 100-107. Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 26-33. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4) (1883): 90-102. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 280-283. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 280 (seal of William de Ferrers, Earl of Ferrers dated 1191-1199 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, sword, long convex shield. Horse galloping; Another undated seal. Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet, sword, shield of arms: vaire, FERRERS; Reverse. Small oval counterseal. With mark of the handle. Impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. A lion devouring a stag). Delaville le Roulx Cartulaire Général de l'Ordre des Hospitaliers de S. Jean de Jerusalem 1 (1894): 304. Norris Baddesly Clinton, its Manor, Church & Hall (1897): 101-110. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 72, 102. Fatter Final Concords of Lancaster 1 (Lancs. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 39) (1899): 74-93,93-118,216-219. Fatter Lancashire Inquests, Extents & Feudal Aids 1 (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 48) (1903): 120,146. Parker Cal. of Lancashire Assize Rolls 1 (Lancs. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 47) (1904): 18, 40, 55, 66. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 531-532. Year Books of Edward II 3 (Selden Soc. 20) (1905): 4-9. C.P. 3 (1913): 169, footnote a (sub Chester); 4 (1916): 194-196 (sub Derby(); 5 (1926): 320 (chart). Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 169, 178, 184-185, 190, 402. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Peds. (1925): 11 (ped. of Earls of Chester). Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Rawdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 83. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 37- 39. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 32-33, 148-149. Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. C.R.R. 16 (1979): 69. Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 2 (1981): 41 (seal of William de Ferrer; Earl of Derby - On horseback, riding to right. He wears a long coat of mail and a flat-topped helmet with nasal, and holds a drawn sword and a shield. Legend: ...DEF...R...). Nottingham Medieval Studies 44 (2000): 69-81. Online resource: http://www.finerollshenry3.org.uk/content/calendar/roll_029.html. Lancashire Rec. Office: Clifton of Lytham, DDCL 250 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby) (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Lancashire Rec. Office: Molyneux, Earls of Sefton, DDM 19/1 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby), DDM 19/2 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby); DDM 19/3 (charter of Agnes de Ferrers, Countess of Derby), DDM 19/4 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby) (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Agnes of Chester, by William de Ferrers, Knt.: i. WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see next]. ii. BERTHA DE FERRERS, married (1st) THOMAS DE FURNIVAL, of Worksop, Nottinghamshire, and Sheffield, Yorkshire [see FURNIVAL 8], (2nd) RALPH LE BIGOD, Knt., of Settrington, Yorkshire [see ASKE 8]. iii. ___ DE FERRERS, married JOHN DE VIPONT, of Appleby, Westmorland [see CLIFFORD 7].” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “HUGH BARDOLF, Knt., of Wormegay, Cantley, Caistor, Fincham, Stow Bardolf, and Strumpshaw, Norfolk, Wendover, Buckinghamshire, Ruskington, Lincolnshire, Shelford, Nottinghamshire, Barlings and Plumpton, Sussex, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, Bures, Suffolk, Addington, Surrey, and Perching (in Fulking), Sussex, son and heir, born about 29 Sept. 1259. He married before 1282 ISABEL D'AGUILLON, daughter and heiress of Robert d'Aguillon, Knt., of Addington, Surrey, Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, Perching, Sussex, etc., by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see MOHUN 9 for her ancestry]. She was born 25 March 1257/8. They had two sons, Thomas, Knt. [2nd Lord Bardolf], and William, and two daughters, Nichole (wife of Robert de Ardeme, Knt., and Thomas Wale, Knt.) and Margery (or Margaret). He took an active part in the French and Scottish wars. He was summoned to Parliament from 6 Feb. 1298/9 to 2 June 1302, whereby he is held to have become Lord Bardolf. He was among the retainers of Hugh de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln at Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300. SIR HUGH BARDOLF, 1st Lord Bardolf, died testate shortly before 20 August 1304. His widow, Isabel, died shortly before 28 May 1323. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Herford 2 (1821): 477-485 (Bardolf ped.). Palgrave Antient Kalendars & Invs. of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer 1(1836): 37. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Copinger Manors of Steak 1(1905): 45-49. Wrottesley Peds from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352,549. C.P. 1 (1910): 417-418 (sub Bardolf). C.F.R. 1 (1911): 225, 285, 497, 503. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 158-165, 476-480. VCH Surrey 4 (1912): 164-168. Pipe Roll for 1295 Surrey Membrane (Surrey Rec. Soc. 21) (1924): 35 (Aguillon ped.). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113, 202-204. Norfolk Arch. 30 (1952): 263-286. VCH Middlesex 5 (1976): 149-154. VCH Cambridge 4 (2002): 206-219. National Archives, C 143/124/5, SC 8/4/190, SC 8/4/191, SC 8/95/4735 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: The Iveagh (Phillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/157/1 (feoffment dated 8 Oct. 1309 by and between John son of Thomas de Bassingbourne and Sir Michael de Ponynges, Knt., and wife, Margery, regarding the manor of Bures, Suffolk for £500 of silver sterling, which the grantor had by feoffment of Dame Isabel, formerly wife of Sir Hugh Bardolph, in Bures) (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Hugh Bardolf, Knt., by Isabel d'Aguillon: i. THOMAS BARDOLF, Knt., 2nd Lord Bardolf [see next]. ii. MARGERY (or MARGARET) BARDOLF, married MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Sussex [see POYNINGS 12].” 4. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “FRANK DE BOHUN, Knt., of Midhurst, Didling, Dumpford, Ford, Rustington, and Trotton, Sussex, son and heir. In 1246, at the request of his uncle, John Fitz Geoffrey, the king granted him permission to pay the residue of his father's debts to the king, namely £58, by installments of £8 a year. He married before 21 Sept. 1247 SIBYL DE FERRERS, daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, by his 1st wife, Sibyl, daughter of William Marshall, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. She was co-heiress in 1245 to her uncle, Anselm Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited lands in Sturminster Marshal, Dorset. They had two sons, John, Knt., and Thomas, and one alleged daughter, Cecily. His wife, Sibyl, was living in 1259-60. He married (2nd) NICHOLE ___, widow of Bartholomew de [la] Chapelle, of Waltham, Lincolnshire, Otterbourne, Hampshire, etc., Serjeant of the King's Chapel. In 1272 he held three fees of John Fitz Alan, doing suit to the court of Arundel and ward there for 40 days in time of war at his own charge. Sometime before 1273 he sold lands in Sussex without license to Amaury de Lucy. SIR FRANK DE BOHUN died 14 Sept. 1273. In 1275-6 Adam de Climpinge, chaplain, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against John le Sage and Nichole, widow of Frank de Bohun, touching a tenement in Rustington, Sussex. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 244-245 (sub Bohun). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 63 (sub Bohun). Sussex Arch. Colls. 20 (1868): 1-33. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 1(1875): 439-440, 459; 2 (1877): 68, 91, 102, 104, 171, 172. Elwes Hist. of the Castles, Mansions & Manors of Western Sussex (1876): 150-152: Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 6 (1882): 289-290. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 296. Somersetshire Pleas 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 11) (1897): 380-381. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 27-28. C.P. 2 (1912): 199-200 (sub Bohun); 4 (1916): 199 (chart). C.F.R. 2 (1912): 10-13, 19. Fatter Honors & Knights' Fees 3 (1923): 66-68. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 74-80. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63. Dibben Cowdray Archives 2 (1964): 330. Blake Cartulary of the Priory of St. Denys near Southampton 2 (Southampton Rec. Ser. 25) (1981): 234-235. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. Children of Frank de Bohun, Knt., by Sibyl de Ferrers: i. JOHN DE BOHUN, Knt. [see next]. ii. THOMAS DE BOHUN. In 1275-6 William Paynel arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and William de Keleshal touching a tenement in Sturminster, Dorset. In 1276 he acknowledged that he owed John de Bohun a debt of £200, to be levied in default of payment out of his lands and chattels in England and Ireland. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 2 (1877): 230, 247. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 322; 46 (1886): 261. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 27-28. iii. CECILY DE BOHUN (alleged daughter), married WILLIAM DE HAUTERIVE (or DAUTRY), Knt., of Barlavington, Sussex, and Kemberton, Shropshire, son and heir of Andrew de Hauterive, of Barlavington, Sussex, and Kemberton, Shropshire. They had one son, John. He witnessed a charter for his brother-in-law, John de Bohun, Knt., in 1283. SIR WILLIAM DE HAUTERIVE was living 9 Sept. 1302 and died before 21 Feb. 1304/5. Sussex Arch. Colls. 20 (1868): 1-33. Yorkshire Arch. & Topog. Jour. 6 (1881): 422-423 ("The pedigree of Aske, given by Ashmole in the same MS. vol., shows the descent of the family from Bohun, Alta Ripa, Shelfered, St. John, and Camoys. William de Alta Ripa miles, m. Cecilia de Bohun; whose d. & h. m. Roger de Shelfered miles 13 Edw. II.; whose grand. & h. Johanna m. John Aske of Ousthorpe; her mother having been Margaret, d. of Ralph de Camoys."). Trans. East Riding Antiq. Soc. 6 (1898): 43-53. Fatter Honors & Knights' Fees 3 (1923): 24.” 5. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE FORZ (or DE VIVONNE), Knt., of Chewton, Compton Dundon, Midsomer Norton, Shepton Mallet, Sutton Mallet, etc., Somerset, Wolfeton, Dorset, Dullingham, Cambridgeshire, Kilve, Somerset, Woodmansterne, Surrey, Fisheton de la Mare, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Vivonne, Forz, and Château-Larcher in Poitou. He married about 30 July 1248 MAUD DE FERRERS (generally known as MAUD DE KYME), widow of Simon de Kyme, of Sotby, Burgh, Croft, Elkington, Friskney, and Winthorpe, Lincolnshire (died shortly before 30 July 1248), and daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, by his 1st wife, Sibyl, 3rd daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1230. Maud was co-heiress in 1245 to her uncle, Anselm Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited the manor of Carbury, co. Kildare, Ireland and a third part of the seal of the chancery of co. Kildare, Ireland. They had four daughters, Joan, Sibyl, Mabel, and Cecily. In 1249 he and his 1st cousin, Nicholas Poyntz, were called to warranty by John de la Stane for 1/2 knight's fee in Fisherton, Wiltshire. The same year he reached agreement regarding the dower of his grandfather, William Malet's widow, Alice Basset. In 1252 the king confirmed his demise of the manors of Chewton, Compton Dundon, Midsomer Norton, Shepton Mallet, and Welton, Somerset to the Abbot and convent of St. Augustine, Bristol until the abbot and convent receive £224 which they borrowed from some foreign merchants for his use. In 1255 he made homage to the Abbot of Glastonbury for 10 knights' fees. In 1257 he granted the canons of St.-Hilaire the right of usage which he had in the woods of Champagne, for which the canons in turn granted him the third part of a wood between Ferriere and the road leading from Champagne to Chateau-Larcher. SIR WILLIAM DE FORZ died shortly before 22 May 1259. His widow, Maud, married (3rd) by contract dated 28 April 1264 (as his 2nd wife) AMAURY (or EMERY) DE ROCHECHOUART, Knt., Vicomte of Rochechouart (in Haute Vienne) in Poitou, seigneur of La Cossiere-en-Perigord, Brigueil-l'Aine, Mas-de-Gegelar, Perusse, etc., son and heir of Amaury de Rochechouart, Vicomte of Rochechouart, by Marguerite, daughter of Guy V, Viscount of Limoges. They had no issue. He accompanied King Philippe III in his attack on Foix in 1271. In 1275 the king ordered Emetic Bechet to deliver to him the king's horse to the use of the said Amaury's brother, William de Rochechouart, for the purpose of waging a duel in the parts of Limoges. In 1275-6 he and his wife, Maud, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Philip de Kyme and others touching a tenement in Skegness, Lincolnshire. In 1276 he and his wife, Maud, granted letters to attorney to Benard de Coudroy, they then about to proceed with the king's license to parts beyond the seas. In 1276-7 he and his wife, Maud, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Philip de Kyme regarding a tenement in Keal, Lincolnshire. He and his wife, Maud, presented to the church of Thornton in Craven, Yorkshire in 1280 and 1283. He went on the Aragon expedition in 1283. SIR AMAURY DE ROCHECHOUART, Vicomte of Rochechouart, died about 1283, and was buried in the monastery at Tirzay. He left a will dated 25 June 1283. His widow, Maud, presented to the church of Thornton in Craven, Yorkshire in 1292. Maud, Vicomtesse of Rochechouart, died 12 March 1298/9. Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 4 (1726): 649-654 (sub Rochechouart). Chesnaye Dictionnaire de la Noblesse 12 (1778): 164. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 270 (Abbey of Tinturn - Lacy Gen.: "Quarta filia dicti Willielmi Marescalli, vocabatur Sibilla, et nupta fuit Willielmo de Ferrers comiti Derbiæ, de qua procreatæ fuere septem Quarum prima vocabatur Agnes, secunda Isabella, tertia Matilda, quarta Sibilla, quinta Johanna, sexta Alianora, septima Agatha. Matylda de Kyme, tertia filia, nupta Almarico de Rupe-Edwardi, de quibus Johanna de Vynon [recte Vivonia], Cecilia de Bellocampo, Sibilla nupta Almarico de Archiaks in Piganra."). Coll. Top. et Gen. 7 (1841): 136-138, 146-147. Cole Docs. illus. of English Hist. in the 13th & 14th Cents. (1844): 15. Mémoires de la Société des Antiq. de l'Ouest 14 (1848): 283-284 (charter of Guillaume Fort, chevalier, seigneur of Vivonne dated 1257), 284-287. Boutaric Actes du Parlement de Paris 1st Ser. 1 (1863): 152. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 1 (1875): 439-440, 459. Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Whitaker Hist. & Antiqs. of the Deanery of Craven (1878): 119. Archives Hist. du Poitou 9 (1880): 65-70. Bull. de la Société historique et archéologique du Périgord 7 (1880): 69. Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. LeRoux Inventaire-sommaire des Archives Départmentales: Haute-Vienne, Archives Civiles, Serie D (1882): 221. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 225; 45 (1885): 289-290, 308; 46 (1886): 199. Francisque-Michel Rôles Gascons 1 (1885): 90, 269, 371, 382, 410, 413. Brown Yorkshire Inqs. 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 12) (1892): 85. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 139. Somersetshire Pleas 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 11) (1897): 380-381. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 5 (1898): 155; 6 (1901): 168. List of Ancient Corr. of the Chancery & Exchequer (PRO Lists and Indexes 15) (1902): 355. Cal. IPM 1(1904): 298; 3 (1912): 400-401. C.Ch.R. 1 (1903): 386. Ancestor 11 (1904): 61-70. List of Inqs. ad Quad Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 106. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 497. Bull de la Soc. les Amis des Sciences et Arts de Rochechouart 16 (1907): 26-35. Rpt. on MSS in Various Colls. 4 (Hist. MSS Comm. 55) (1907): 101. Wickwane Reg. of William Wickwane, Lord Archbishop of York, 1279-128 (Suttees Soc. 114) (1907): 27, 45. Bull de la Société Arch. et Hist. du Limousin 58 (1908): 490. C.P.R. 1247-1258 (1908): 23. Procs. Somerset Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 53 (1908): 64-66. Weaver Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 26) (1910): 59-63. VCH Surrey 4 (1912): 247-248. C.P. 2 (1912): 48 (sub Beauchamp); 4 (1916): 199; 10 (1945): 364, footnote a (sub Pembroke). Maxwell-Lyte Two Regs. formerly belonging to the Fam. of Beanchamp of Hatch (Somerset Rec. Soc. 35) (1920): 66-68. Pipe Roll for 1295 S urrey Membrane (Surrey Rec. Soc. 21) (1924): 45. C.C.R. 1253-1254 (1929): 246 (Amaury de Rochechouart, vicomte of Rochechouart, styled "king's kinsman" by King Henry III of England). Moor Knights of Edward I 1 (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 80; 4 (H.S.P. 83) (1931): 156. Somersetshire Pleas 4(1) (Somerset Rec. Soc. 44) (1929): 145, 254, 282, 305, 344-345, 350, 359-362. Cam Hundred & Hundred Rolls (1930): 278. C.C.R. 1256-1259 (1932): 409-410. Parker Feet of Fines for the County of York, 1246-1272 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 82) (1932): 105-106. C.C.R. 1268-1272 (1938): 97, 101. Sayles Select Cases in the Court of King's Bench 3 (Selden Soc. 58) (1939): cxv. Watkin Great Chartulary of Glastonbury 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 59) (1947): 234-235. Williams Collectanea (Wiltshire Arch. & Natural Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 12) (1956): 114-115. Clay York Minster Fasti 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 124) (1959): 5. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 38-39, 62-64, 79-80. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 34-46. Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P 113-4) (1967): 153 (arms of William de Forz de Vivonne: Argent a chief gules). Clanchy Civil Pleas of the Wiltshire Eyre 1249 (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 26) (1971): 83, 102-103, 120, 157. Fasti Parochiales 4 (Pubs. Yorkshire Arch. Soc. 133) (1971): 116-118, 120. Clanchy Roll & Writ of the Berkshire Eyre of 1248 (Selden Soc. 90) (1973): 199. VCH Somerset 3 (1974): 120-129, 157-158; 5 (1985): 97-98; 8 (2004): 184-190. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 159-160. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priog (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 120 (charter of William de Forz). Adams Select Cases from Eccl. Courts of Canterbury 1200-1301 (Selden Soc. 95) (1981): 441-448. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(4) (1984): 777 (sub Rouchechouart). Martin Hist. et Gen. de la Maison de Rochechouart (1990). Roccafortis, Bull de la Société de Géographie de Rochefort 3rd Ser. 4 (2000):149-153. Curia Regis Rolls 19 (2002): 342-343 (Gilbert Malet styled "ancestor" [antecessoris] of William de Forz), 385, 409-410. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. National Archives, SC 8/1/46; SC 8/32/1571; SC 8/138/6882; SC 8/180/8983 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of William de Forz, Knt., by Maud de Ferrers: i. JOAN DE VIVONNE, married (1st) INGRAM DE PERCY, Knt., of Dalton, co. Durham [see FITZ HERBERT 5]; (2nd) AMAURY (or EMERY) X DE ROCHECHOUART [see FITZ HERBERT 5]; (3rd) REYNOLD FITZ PETER, Knt., of Blaen Llyfni (in Cathedine), Breconshire [see FITZ HERBERT 5]. ii. SIBYL DE VIVONNE, daughter and co-heiress, born about 1253 (aged 6 in 1259). She married after 9 August 1269 (by contract dated 28 April 1264) (as his 1st wife) GUY DE ROCHECHOUART, Knt., seigneur of Tonnay-Charente, Cercigny, La Perusse, and Salagnac, and in right of his wife, seigneur of Vivonne in Poitou, 2nd son of Amaury IX de Rochechouart, Knt., Vicomte of Rochechouart (in Haute Vienne) in Poitou, seigneur of La Cossiere-en-Perigord, Brigueil-l'Aine, Mas-de-Gegelar, Perusse, etc., by his 1st wife, Jeanne, daughter and heiress of Geoffroi de Tonnay, seigneur of Tonnay-Charente. They had two sons, Guyard [seigneur of Tonnay-Charente] and Guillaume [seigneursof Tonnay-Charente]. He was a legatee in the 1283 will of his father. His wife, Sibyl, was living 2 July 1306. He married (2nd) AGNES ___. GUY DE ROCHECHOUART died shortly before 28 August 1314. He left a will dated 26 June 1313, requesting burial in the monastery of Tirzay near his father. Coll. Top. et Gen. 7 (1841): 136-138. Redet Cartulaire de l'Eviche de Poitiers (Archives Hist. du Poitou 10) (1881): 364. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 4 (1881): 275. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 289. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 551-552. Ancestor 11 (1904):61-70. C.C.R. 1302-1307 (1908): 391, 403. Procs. Somerset Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 53 (1908): 64-66. Somersetshire Pleas 2 (1923) (Somerset Rec. Soc. 36): 96-99; 4(1) (Somerset Rec. Soc. 44) (1929): 8-9, 229. Sayles Select Cases in the Court of King's Bench 3 (Selden Soc. 58) (1939): cxv. Williams Collectanea (Wiltshire Arch. & Natural Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 12) (1956): 114-115. Martin Hist. et Gen. de la Maison de Rochechouart (1990). Roccafortis, Bull. de la Société de Géographie de Rochefort 3rd Ser. 4 (2000):149-153. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. National Archives, SC 8/1/40; SC 8/1/46; SC 8/138/6882; SC 8/180/8983 (available at www. catalogue. nationalarchives.gov.uk/ search. asp). iii. MABEL DE VIVONNE, daughter and co-heiress, born about 1255 (aged 4 in 1259). She married after 9 August 1269 and before 1279 FULK (or FOUCAUD) D'ARCHIAC, seigneur of Archiac in Saintonge, and, in right of his wife, of Woodmanteme, Surrey. They had five sons, Aymer, Knt. [seigneur of Archiac], Foucaud, Amaury (or Airnery) [seigneur of Saint-Germain], Simon [Archbishop of Vienne, Cardinal of Sainte-Prisque], and Guillaume (monk), and one daughter, Anne (wife of Simon de Lezay). In 1278-9 he claimed view of frankpledge, assize of bread, etc. in the manor of Woodmansterne, Surrey. His wife, Mabel, died before 1 Nov. 1299. FULK (or FOUCARD) D'ARCHIAC died in or about 1304. Coll. Top. et Gen. 7 (1841): 136-138. Audiat Saint-Pierre de Saintes (1871): 94-97 (biog. of Cardinal Simon d'Archiac). Cal. Doc. Rel. In 4 (1881): 320. Beauchet-Filleau Dict. Hist. et Genealogique des Fam. du Poitou 1(1891): 83. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 551-552. Ancestor 11 (1904): 61-70. C.C.R. 1302-1307 (1908): 391, 403. Procs. Somerset Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 53 (1908): 64-66. VCH Surrey 4 (1912): 247-248. Somersetshire Pleas 2 (1923) (Somerset Rec. Soc. 36): 96-99; 4(1) (Somerset Rec. Soc. 44) (1929): 8-9, 229. Pipe Roll for 1295 Surrey Membrane (Surrey Rec. Soc. 21) (1924): 45. Sayles Select Cases in the Court of King's Bench 3 (Selden Soc. 58) (1939): cxv. Williams Collectanea (Wiltshire Arch. & Natural Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 12) (1956): 114-115. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. National Archives, SC 8/138/6882 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). iv. CECILY DE VIVONNE, married JOHN DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., of Hatch Beauchamp, Somerset [see SEYMOUR 10].” 6. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, of Ware, Hertfordshire, Eynesbury, Keyston and Southoe, Huntingdonshire, Belgrave, Burton Overy, Braunstone, Galby, King's Norton, and Laughton, Leicestershire, Shipton (in Shipton-on-Cherwell), Oxfordshire, Seckington, Warwickshire, etc., and Leuchars, Fife, Scotland, and, in right of his 1st wife, hereditary Constable of Scotland, 2nd but eldest surviving son. He married (1st) ELLEN OF GALLOWAY, 2nd but let surviving daughter and co-heiress of Alan Fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway, hereditary Constable of Scotland, by his 1st wife, ___, daughter of Roger de Lacy, Knt., of Pontefract, Yorkshire, hereditary Constable of Chester [see LACY 2.iii for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included the manor of Kippax, Yorkshire. They had three daughters, Margaret (or Margery), Elizabeth (or Isabel), and Ellen. He was excommunicated with his father by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. He was presumably on Crusade at Damietta at the time of his father's death in 1219. His eldest brother, Robert, then being dead, Roger did homage and received livery of his father's lands 16 Feb. 1221. In 1222 he served as a captain in the king's army in Poitou. In 1230 his niece, Margaret de Quincy, wife of John de Lacy, released her claim to the main Quincy inheritance to him; in return he granted to John and Margaret and their issue her mother, Hawise's dower, including the manor of Grantchester, Cambridgeshire, to hold of him and his heirs. In 1233 a notification of Walter, Archbishop of York, stated that the priory of St. John of Pontefract had recovered the advowson of Kippax, Yorkshire against Roger de Quincy in an assize of darrein presentment. He succeeded to the earldom of Winchester in 1235 on his mother's death. In 1235 the Gallwegians, being opposed to the partition of Alan of Galloway's dominions among his three daughters (including Roger's wife, Ellen), petitioned King Alexander II to make Alan's illegitimate son, Thomas, their overlord. The king rejected the petition, and an insurrection took place, but was soon suppressed. He presented to a mediety of the church of Croxton, Leicestershire, 1235, and to the churches of Markfield, Leicestershire, 1254, 1257; Laughton, Leicestershire, 1248, 1254, 1258, 1269; and Wadenhoe, Northamptonshire, 1261. In 1237 he had license to import corn and victuals from Ireland through a merchant named Erskin of Kirkcudbright in Scotland. In 1239 he joined other nobles in writing a letter of remonstrance to Pope Gregory IX, complaining of the Pope's infringement of the rights of English patrons. Roger served with the king in Guienne in 1242. His wife, Ellen, was living 21 Nov. 1245. She was buried at BracIdey, Northamptonshire. In 1246 he again joined in a letter sent to the pope with reference to the grievances of England against the Roman see. On the death of his wife's sister, Christian, Countess of Aumale, in 1246, he obtained a further portion of Galloway in right of his wife. He ruled the chiefs there with great severity; they rose against him in 1247, and besieged him in one of his castles. Preferring a quick death by the sword to a lingering one of starvation, he suddenly caused the gates to be thrown open, and almost unattended, cut his way through the besiegers, and rode until he reached the court of the King of the Scots. King Alexander punished the rebels and re-established Roger in his possessions. About 1250 Roger quitclaimed to the church of St. Mary and St. Nicholas, Littlemore, Oxfordshire the suit of his court at Chinnor, Oxfordshire, required for the 18 acres in the fields of Svdenham, Oxfordshire, which the said nuns of Littlemore had of the gift of Saher de Quincy his father. He married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 MAUD DE BOHUN, widow of Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster (died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245) [see MARSHAL 3.v], and daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu. They had no issue. About 1250 he witnessed a charter of Richard de Harcourt, Knt., of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire in favor of his son, William de Harcourt [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. In the period, 1252-7, he exchanged the manors of Kippax and Scholes and the advowson of the church of Kippax, Yorkshire with his great nephew, Edmund de Lacy, for the manor of Elmsall (in South Kirkby), Yorkshire. He married (3rd) shortly before 17 Jan. 1252/3 ELEANOR DE FERRERS, widow of William de Vaux, of Tharston and Houghton, Norfolk (died testate shortly before 5 Dec. 1252), and daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, by his lst wife, Sibyl, 3rd daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. Eleanor was co-heiress in 1245 to her uncle, Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke. In 1253 he granted the manor of Ware, Hertfordshire to his younger brother, Robert de Quincy, to hold of him and his heirs at the yearly rent of half a mark and by service of a knight's fee. In 1257 the king appointed him a joint commissioner for composing the disputes between King Alexander III of Scotland and certain of Alexander's nobles. He fought in Wales 1258, and the same year, was one of the twenty-four elected by the Barons for the observance of the Provisions of Oxford. About 1260 he granted a charter to the burgesses of Brackley, Northamptonshire, and made many gifts to the Hospital there, including that of a sarcophagus, 1240, to lie on the right side of the heart of his mother, Margaret de Quincy, and to be filled three times a year with winnowed corn for the use of the Hospital. About 1264 he granted Nicholas de Clacmanan, the king's brewer, the whole land of the constabulary of Clacmannan. At an unknown date, he granted to the monks of Lindores Abbey that they and their men should have a free road through the middle of his wood at Kinloch near Collessie and through the whole of his land as far as to the moor of Eden for heather and through the middle of the moor for peats. At an unknown date, he likewise confirmed the grant of his father to St. Andrews Priory of three silver marks annually from the mill of Leuchars, Fife. SIR ROGER DE QUINCY, 2nd Earl of Winchester, Constable of Scotland, died 25 April 1264, and was probably buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. His widow, Eleanor, married (3rd) before 8 Sept. 1267 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE LEYBOURNE, Knt., of Elham, Kent, Steward of the King's Household, Warden of the Cinque Ports, Sheriff of Kent, Warden of the Forests beyond Trent, son of Roger de Leybourne, of Leybourne, Kent, by Eleanor, daughter and co-heiress of Stephen de Turnham. SIR ROGER DE LEYBOURNE died 5 Nov. 1271. Eleanor, Countess of Winchester, died 16 October 1274. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 526, 544-545; 2 (1791): 390. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 2(1) (1795): Appendix: 97 (confirmation charter of Roger de Quincy), 116-117 (charters of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester); 3(1) (1800): 121. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-135. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.), 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 493 (charter of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester; charter witnessed by Robert de Quincy his brother). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 287-288 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 63-65 (sub Bohun), 442-443 (sub Quincy). Liber Sancte Marie de Metros 1 (1837): 246. Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis (1840): 49-50, 67-68 (charter of Roger de Quincy). Bruce Liber Cartarum Prioratus Sancti Andree in Scotia (1841): 232-236, 255-257 (charters of Roger de Quincy), 336-337 (charters of Roger de Quincy). Turnbull Chartularies of Balmenno & Lindores: Liber Sancte Marie de Balmorinach (1841): 29 (charter of Roger de Quincy), 60-61; Liber Sancte Marie de Lundoris (1841): 41-42. Extracta e Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 94-95. Lyon Hist. of St. Andrews 2 (1843): 286-287. Innes Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh (1847): 99-102 (charters of Roger de Quincy). Laing Desc. Cat. Impressions from Ancient Scottish Seals (1850): 113 (seal of Roger de Quinci, Earl of Winchester. An exceedingly beautiful seal. An armed knight on horseback at full speed; a drawn sword in his right hand, and his left protecting his body with a long pointed shield, much curved. Over a chain armour a surcoat very gracefully disposed. On the shield are five mascles, 2, 2 and 1, of which there are twelve on the housings of the horse. Beneath the horse is a wyvern. Legend: "SIGILL. ROGER[l DE QUINC1] COMITIS WINCESTRIE." Counter Seal. A knight on foot, habited precisely as in the former, in chain armour and surcoat, in combat with a lion, rearing on his hind-legs. On the top of the helmet is a wyvern; and in the lower part of the seal a rose of six leaves. Appended to a charter by Roger de Quinci granting to the Abbey of Holyrood permission to grind all corn required for the Abbey, at his mill at Tranent, free of multure. Legend: "SIGILL. ROGERI DE QUINCI CONSTABULARII SCOCIE." A.D. 1250. - Panmure Charters.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 533 (sub AD. 1252: "At this time died, at Groby, a manor belonging to the earl of Winchester, not far from Leicester, the countess, wife of the said earl, and daughter of the earl of Hereford. Dying young, she left no offspring by the earl, as was also the case with his former wife, the daughter of Alan of Galway, who died previously, leaving him only female children. The first mentioned countess died on the 20th of Oct., and was buried at Brackley, where the earl's former wife was also buried. The house at that place had been founded by his ancestors; and for those reasons he chose it for his wife's burial-place. He then at once espoused another woman, hoping still to obtain from the Lord the favour of begetting a son."). Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. 2 (1862): 466-467. Seton Law & Practice of Docs. Heraldry in Scotland (1863): 192-194 ("Saer [de Quincy]'s son and successor was Roger de Quinci, second Earl of Winchester ... His beautiful seal (1250) exhibits a shield of arms totally different from that of his father, viz., five (or more probably seven) mascles, which also appear, along with the fess and chevronels (in two different shields), upon the seal of his widowed mother, Margaret, daughter and co-heiress of Robert de Bréteuil, Earl of Leicester. Beneath his equestrian figure is a wyvern, which is also placed - as a species of crest - on top of the helmet of the knight, on foot, in combat with a rampant lion, represented on the counter-seal."). Ellis Antiqs. of Heraldry (1869): 195-196. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 27 (1871): 179-191. Mundy et al. Vis. of Nottingham 1569 & 1614 (H.S.P. 4) (1871): 80-81 (charter of Roger). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 11 (1873): 290-291 (Cartulary of Garendon Abbey: "Item dominus Rogerus de Quyncy, Comes Wintonie, filius et heres predicti Saeri de Quyncy et Margarete Sororis Roberti Comes Leyc', obiit die Sanctii Marci Evangeliste [25 April] anno domine MoCCmoLXIIIIto [1264], et sepultus est apud Gerendoniam."), 290-291 (Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, styled "kinsman" [consanguineo] by Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester in undated charter). Fourth Rpt. (Hist. MSS Comm. 3) (1874): 460. Fraser Lennox 2 (1874): 13-15. Hazlitt Tenures of Land & Customs of Manors (1874): 41-42. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 642-644; 5 (1880): 341. Skene Liber Pluscardensis 1 (Historians of Scotland 7) (1877): 72-74, 99-100, 136-137; 2 (Historians of Scotland 10) (1880): 50-52, 102-103. Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian Lib. (1878): 299 (charter of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Procs. Soc. Antiquaries of Scotland 14 (1880): 338-346 (charter of Roger de Quincy). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 650, 658. Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke), 694-695 (sub Winchester). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 130 (seal of Roger de Leybume temp. Henry III - A shield of arms: Six lions rampant ensigned with a banner inscribed with a cross. Legend: Sigillum Rogeri de Leybume.); n.s. 7(1890): 17-21. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 342 (seal of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester dated c.1250 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, fiat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield of arms. Horse galloping, caparisoned. Arms: seven mascles, three, three, and one [QUINCY]. Below the horse a wyvern. Reverse. The Earl of armour, as in the obverse, with the wyvern on the helmet for a crest, standing, turned to the left, in combat with a lion springing upon his shield. In base, a six-foiled rose. Beaded borders). Jeayes Desc. Cat. of the Charters & Muniments in the Possession of the Rt. Hon. Lord Fitzhardinge (1892):118. D.N.B. 33 (1893): 209-212 (biog. of Roger de Leyboume); 16(1909): 556-559 (biog. of Saer de Quincy). Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 151-152. Somersetshire Pleas 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 11) (1897): 380-381. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 25) (1899): 74-75. C.CR. 1272-1279 (1900): 225-226. Procs. Soc. of Antiqs. of Scotland 3rd Ser. 10 (1900): 241-251. Dowden Chartulary of the Abbey of Lindores 1195-1479 (Scottish Hist. Soc. 42) (1903): 175-176 (charter of Roger de Quincy), 242, 276-277. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 187-188, 233, 254-258. Macdonald Scottish Armorial Seals (1904): 280-281 (seal of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester: A knight in chain armour with surcoat and cylindrical helmet, a sword in right hand and a shield on left arm, bearing arms: - Mascaly, or eight mascales (3,3, and 2). Horse with caparisons also bearing mascles, a wyvern between its legs. Legend: SIGILL: ROGERI : DE: QVINCI : COMITIS : WINCESTRIE :), 280-281 (Counterseal. A knight on foot, facing dexter, in chain armour with surcoat and cylindrical helmet latticed in front, thereon a wyvern for crest, a sword in left hand and a shield on right arm charged with mascles, combating a lion on dexter. Between them in base a rose of six petals. Legend: SIGILL: ROGERI : DE : QVINCI : CONSTABVLARII : SCOCIE :). Clark English Reg. of Godstow Nunnery 1 (1905): 205-206 (charter of Roger de Quincy). MSS of the Duke of Rutland 4 (Hist. MSS Comm. 24) (1905): 9 (charter of Richard de Harcourt dated c.1250; charter witnessed by Sir Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester, Sir Robert de Quincy, and Philip Lovell), 166 (charter of Roger de Quincy). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 548. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 508 (Philip Luvell [Lovel] styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by Roger de Quincy, earl of Winchester, in 1258). VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 151-153. Scots Peerage 4 (1907): 139-143 (sub Galloway). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): lxxxvi-lxxxix, 191 (charter of Roger de Quincy), 283. Yorkshire Deeds 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 39) (1909): 68. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 386 (Quincy arms: Gules, seven voided lozenges or); 4 (1971): 455. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 80 Ser. 37) (1913): 15, 24-25, 29. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 8, 179-180, 387-388, 404, 412, 431, 439. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 113-114, 180; 36 (1920): 4-5 (charter of Roger de Quincy with seal bearing shield seven mascles 3, 3, 1). Year Books of Edward II 13 (Selde	de Ferrers, William (I6749)
7002	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, Constable of Bolsover Castle, 1235-6, son and heir, born about 1193. He married (1st) before 14 May 1219 SIBYL MARSHAL, died before 1238, 3rd daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed "Strongbow”), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for her ancestry]. They had seven daughters, Agnes, Isabel, Maud, Sibyl, Joan, Agatha (wife of Hugh de Mortimer), and Eleanor. He was afflicted from youth with gout, and habitually travelled in a chariot or litter. He accompanied the king to France in 1230. He married (2nd) in or before 1238 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, daughter and co-heiress of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, by his 1st wife, Ellen, daughter and co-heiress of Alan Fitz Roland, lord of Galloway, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Robert, Knt. [6th Earl of Derby], and William, Knt., and three daughters, Elizabeth, Joan, and Agnes. He had livery of Chardey Castle and the rest of his mother's lands 10 Nov. 1247. He was invested with the Earldom of Derby 2 Feb. 1247/8. In 1245 he was granted respite of forest offences because he "laboured under infirmity." He presented to the church of Brington, Northamptonshire in 1250. While passing over a bridge at St. Neots, Huntingdonshire, he was accidentally thrown from his chariot sustaining broken limb bones from which he never recovered. SIR WILLIAM DE FERRERS, 5th Earl of Derby, died at Evington, Leicestershire 24 (or 28) March 1254, and was buried at Merevale Abbey, Warwickshire. His widow, Margaret, presented to the churches of Keyston, Huntingdonshire, 1255, Irchester, Northamptonshire, 1267, and Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, 1268, 1275. She was co-heiress in 1264 to her father, Roger de Quincy, Knt., Earl of Winchester, by which she inherited the hereditary office of Constable of Scotland, together with the manors of Groby (in Ratby) and Thurnby, Leicestershire, Ware, Hertfordshire, Keyston and Southoe, Huntingdonshire, Chinnor, Oxfordshire, etc. In 1268-9 the Prior and convent of Lenton released the church of Irchester, Northamptonshire to Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, who in turn levied a fine of it to the use of herself and her heirs. In 1270 she resigned the office of Constable of Scotland to her brother-in-law, Alexander Comyn, Knt., Earl of Buchan. In 1270 Margaret and her sisters, Ellen and Elizabeth, gave license for the election of William de Shaldeston as Prior of the Hospital of St. James and St. John at Brackley, Northamptonshire. In 1272-3 Margaret arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against John le Fauconer, of Thurcaston, and others, touching a tenement in Groby, Leicestershire. In 1273 Philip de Fifife sued her for the next presentation to the church of Fyfield, Berkshire. In 1274-5 Ellen de Quincy and Alexander Comyn and his wife, Elizabeth, sued their sister, Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, regarding possessions in Eynesbury, Huntingdonshire. On the assignment of Quincy dower lands in 1275, Margaret was assigned a third part of the manor of Southoe Ferrers, Huntingdonshire, together with a third part of the chief messuage. In 1275-6 William de Karuill' arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against her touching a messuage and land in Brampton, Northamptonshire. Sometime in the period, 1275-9, she acquired the one-third share of the same manor assigned to her sister, Elizabeth Comyn, thus increasing Margaret's share to two-thirds. In 1276 Margaret had letters of protection, she then going to Scotland. In 1277-8 Alice widow of John de Kent arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against her and others touching a tenement in Chardey, Staffordshire. About 1281 Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, Ellen la Zouche, and Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, and his wife, Elizabeth, sued Ranulph son of Robert de Neville and his wife, Euphame, regarding 11-1/2 virgates in Syston, Leicestershire. Margaret, Countess of Derby, died shortly before 12 March 1280/1, on which date custody of all lands late of the said Countess Margaret were granted by the king to Richard Fukeram to hold during pleasure, so that he cultivate and sow them and answer for the issues at the Exchequer. In 1282 custody of the manor of Southoe, Huntingdonshire late of Margaret, Countess of Derby, deceased was granted by the king to John de Aese, Vicomte of Tartas to hold during the minority of the heirs. The same month custody of the manor of Keyston, Huntingdonshire late of Margaret, Countess of Derby, deceased was likewise granted by the king to John de Byu.elard to hold during the minority of the heirs. In 1281 the king ratified the demise of John de Aysse, Vicomte of Tartas, to Baldwin Wake and Hawise his wife of custody of the manor of Southoe, Huntingdonshire which he had of the gift of the king by the extent of £40 2s. 8d. yearly to hold during the minority of the heirs of Margery, Countess of Derby. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 174, 180. Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Steffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 123-124 (Ferrers ped.), 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 287-288 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages ... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Hunter Eccl. Docs. (Camden Soc. 8) (1840): 68. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Baines Hist. of the Commerce & Town of Liverpool 1 (1852): 97-133. Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 251 (sub 1247: "In this year certain nobles died in England, amongst whom was William Fad Ferrers, a peaceable and good man, who died at a great age, about St. Catherine's day [25 Novemberl, after having suffered for a long time from gout ... The said earl therefore was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son and heir William, a good and discrete man, but who was miserably afflicted with the same disease as his father."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 317 (Annals of Burton sub 1254: "Willelmus de Ferrariis comes Derbeiæ obiit v. kal. Aptilis, apud Eventonam juxta Leycestriam, et sepultus est in capitulo de Mirevalle ii kal. Aprilis."). Skene Liber Pluscardensis 1 (Historians of Scotland 7) (1877): 136-137; 2 (Historians of Scotland 10) (1880): 102-103. Year Books of Edward Years XXXIII-XXV 5 (Rolls Ser. 31a) (1879): 100-107. Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 568; 44 (1883): 100; 45 (1885): 107, 152; 47 (1886): 186; 50(1889): 45, 92, 442, 460. Wrottesley Feet of Fines: Henry III (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4) (1883): 238-259. Godfrey Hist. of the Parish & Priory of Lenton (1884): 82. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 548 (sub Derby). Miktag Service Performed Staffordshire Tenants (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 8(1)) (1887): 1-122. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 281 (seal of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby dated 1254 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, shield, sword. Horse galloping. Fine style of workmanship. Reverse. Small round counterseal. A shield of arms: wire, on a bordure eight horse-shoes [FERRERS]. Legend: * S WILL’I : COMITIS : DERB'.). Norris Baddesley Clinton, its Manor, Church & Hall (1897): 63-64 ("The windows at Baddesley are a treasure in themselves ... Therein may be read, as in open volumes, the descent and the alliances of the house of Ferrers ... Most of the shields were set up in the early part of the seventeenth century, though a few bear date in the sixteenth ... In two large windows of the hall opening on the courtyard are twelve shields of arms surmounted by earls' and barons' coronets, and having inscriptions beneath indicating the alliances commemorated [including] 6. Ferrers impaling Quinci. Gules, seven mascles, conjoined, or, 3, 3 and 1; [inscription:] “William Ferrers, earle of Derby, married Margaret, Lady of Groby, daughter of Roger Quincy, earle of Winchester."), 101-110. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 225-226. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 93, 140, 427, 442, 459-460. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 104, 276, 501, 531-532, 548. Scots Peerage 3 (1906): 142. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 237, 323. C.P. 4 (1916): 196-198 (arms of William de Ferrers: Sable (or Azure), an escutcheon vairy or and gules, and an orle of 8 horse-shoes argent), 199 (chart) (sub Derby); 5 (1926): foll. 320 (chart), 340; 12(2) (1959): 276-278 (sub Vescy). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 380-397. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8o Ser. 37) (1913): 35. Grosseteste Rank Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi I incolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 246, 248, 511. Year Books of Edward 13 (Selden Soc. 34) (1918): 59-67; 14(2) (Selden Soc. 43) (1927): 75-77. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 142 (fine dated 1256 between Ralph, Abbot of Croyland, and Margery countess of Ferrars). Davis Rotuli Ricardi Gravesend Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 20) (1925): 99, 109, 118, 129, 168. Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Razvdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 323-342 (partition of estates of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester). Cam Hundred & Hundred Rolls (1930): 276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 346-354. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 205: 4-6; 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy) (Margaret de Quincy and her step-mother, Eleanor, were each the step-mother and step-daughter of the other, the Earls of Derby, their husbands, having each married the other's daughter). Reid Wigtownshire Charters (Scottish Hist. Soc. 51) (1960): xxxix-xlv. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 61, 63, 149. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239. Beardwood Trial of Walter Langton, Bishop of Lichfield 1307-1312 (Trans. American Philosophical Soc. n.s. 54 (3)) (1964): 14-17. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 321-330. Saltman Cartulary of Dale Abbey (Derbyshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 2) (1967): 341 (charter of William de Ferrers). VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 200-201. DeWindt Royal Justice & Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 590. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 41 (seal of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby dated 1249 - On horseback, galloping to right. He wears mail, long surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield of arms: vair, and a bordure [FERRERS1. Legend: +SIGILLVM:W/ILLELMEDE/FERRARIIS). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138. Simpson & Galbraith Cal. Docs. Rel. Scotland 5 (1986): 142. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). Nottingham Medieval Studies 44 (2000): 69-81. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. Derbyshire Rec. Office: Gell Fam. of Hopton, D258/7/1/1 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby); D258/7/1/8i (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby) (available at (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Derbyshire Rec. Office: Okeover of Okeover, D231M/T375 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby) (available at (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Shakespeare Centre Library & Archive: Gregory of Stivichall, DR10/723 (quitclaim of Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, to her son, Sir William de Ferrers). Children of William de Ferrers, Knt., by Sibyl Marshal: i. AGNES DEFERRERS, married WILLIAM DE VESCY, Knt., of Alnwick, Northumberland [See LONGESPEE 5.vii]. ii. ISABEL DEFERRERS, married (1st) GILBERT BASSET, of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire [see MOHUN 8]; (2nd) REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 8]. iii. MAUD DE FERRERS, married (1st) SIMON DE KYME, of Sotby and Croft, Lincolnshire [see MALET 3]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE FORZ (or DE VIVONNE), Knt., of Chewton, Somerset [see MALET 3]; (3rd) AMAURY DE ROCHECHOUART, Knt., Vicomte of Rochechouart [see MALET 3]. iv. SIBYL DE FERRERS, married FRANK DE BOHUN, Knt., of Midhurst, Sussex [see MIDHURST 4]. v. JOAN DE FERRERS, married (1st) JOHN DE MOHUN, of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 9], (2nd) ROBERT D'AGUILLON, Knt., of Addington, Surrey [see MOHUN 9]. vi. ELEANOR DE FERRERS, married (1st) WILLIAM DE VAUX, of Tharston and Houghton, Norfolk [see QUINCY 7]; (2nd) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7]; (3rd) ROGER DE LEYBOURNE, of Elham, Kent [see QUINCY 7]. Children of William de Ferrers, Knt., by Margaret de Quincy: i. ROBERT DE FERRERS, Knt., 6th Earl of Derby [see next]. ii. WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., of Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire, married (1st) ANNE DURWARD [see GROBY 8]; (2nd) ELEANOR DE LOVAINE [see GROBY 8]. iii. ELIZABETH DE FERRERS, married (1st) (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM LE MARSHAL [see HINGHAM 5], of Greens Norton and Whittlebury, Northamptonshire, King's Charlton, Gloucestershire, Cowley, Oxfordshire, Colton, Staffordshire, Hazlebury (in Box), Wiltshire, etc., deputy Marshal of Ireland, of Hingham and Foulsham, Norfolk, Chirton, Wiltshire, etc., younger son of John Marshal, Marshal of Ireland, by Aline, daughter and co-heiress of Hubert de Rye [see HINGHAM 4 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1242 to his elder brother, John Marshal. In 1247, as William Marshal, of Norton, he reached agreement with William de Brackley, Prior of Luffield, whereby he quitclaimed the service of a pair of gilt spurs and suit of court every three week in respect of an estate at Monksbarn (in Whittlebury), Northamptonshire, so that the prior should thereafter hold of him in free alms, quit of all secular service. The same year he also reached agreement with the Templars regarding rent owed for land in Cowley, Oxfordshire. He was granted weekly markets to be held at the manors of Haselbury Plucknett, Somerset and Messingham, Lincolnshire in 1265. WILLIAM LE MARSHAL died Sept. 1265. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) before 1274-5 (date of lawsuit) DAVID AP GRUFFUDD, Knt., Prince of North Wales, and, in right of his wife, of Foulsham, Norfolk, Colton, Staffordshire, etc., younger son of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, by Senena ferch Cadadog. They had two sons, Llywelyn and Owain, and seven daughters, including Gwladus. By his mistress, Tangwystl, daughter of Owain Fflam, of Deheubarth, he also had an illegitimate son, Dafydd Goch. In 1242 his mother, Senena, agreed to give him and his brother, Roderick, as hostages to King Henry III of England. In 1252, as lord of Cwmwd Maen, he entered into a composition with the Abbot and convent of Bardsey. He presented to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire 24 Dec. 1273. In 1274-5 Hubert de Rully and Isabel his wife arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against David Fitz-Griffin touching a mill in Foulsham, Norfolk. In 1275-6 Hubert de Ruyly and Isabel his wife, and Nicholas de Pulham and Aveline his wife arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against David ab Gruffud and Elizabeth his wife touching a mill in Foulsham, Norfolk. In 1278-9 William son of Alexander de Blacoined [Blakesley] arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against David ab Gruffud and others touching a tenement in Great Blakesley, Northamptonshire. In the same year Albric de Wytlebiry arraigned a similar assize against David ab Gruffud and others touching a tenement in Great Blakesley, Northamptonshire. In 1279 David and his wife, Elizabeth, sued her step-son, John le Marshal, for a third of the manor of Colton, Staffordshire as the dower of Elizabeth; John stated he only held a rent of 12s. of which he offered a third. In 1280 the king seised the third part of the manor of Haselbury, Somerset, which David and his wife, Elizabeth, held as the dower of the said Elizabeth of the lands which were of William Marshal her late husband; later the same year the king wishing to grant indulgence to the said David and Elizabeth ordered that the third part of the manor be restored to them. In 1282 David suddenly surprised the Castle of Hawarden, killed many of the knights and squires who formed the garrison, and carried off Roger de Clifford, the Justiciary, as a prisoner into the hills. DAVID AP GRUFFUDD, Prince of North Wales, was executed for treason 3 October 1283. His widow, as "Lady Elizabeth de Ferrers," presented to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire in 1285. She presented to the church of Greens Norton, Northamptonshire 20 Dec. 1296, which presentation was disputed by King Edward I, as guardian of William, heir of John Marshal. In 1297 she had a prolonged lawsuit in the royal courts with Sir Hugh de Cave regarding the right of patronage to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 672-679. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northawptonthire 1(1791): 241,255. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3rd Ser. 1 (1846): 27-29 (letter of King Edward I to the Prior and Prioress of Alvingham, Lincolnshire dated 1283 that they admit one or more of the children of Llewelyn ap Gruffudd, late Prince of Wales, or of David his brother into their House.). Arch. Cambrensis 4 (1849): 134-138. Riley Willelmi Rishanger: quondam Monachi S. Abani; Chronica et Annales (Rolls Ser. 28) (1865): 91 ("David, fuga dilapsus, multis annis cum Rege Anglin stetiri a quo, contra morem gentis suæ, miles factus, in ista guerra, ob probitatem et fidelitatem suam, plurimum erat Regi acceptus: unde et eidem castrum de Dimby penbigh] contulit in Wallia, cum terris ad valorem mille librarum annul redditus; insuper et uxorem dedit, filiam Comitis Derbeyæ, (lux nuper alio viro fuerat viduata.") [also see Hog F. Nicholai Triveti, de ordine frat. praediratorum, Annales (English Hist. Soc.) (1865): 298]. Luard Annales Monastici 3 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1866): 298 (Annals of Dunstable sub A.D. 1283: "Eodem armo David, germanus Leulini, principis Wallin, captus est per gentem domini regis ...et ftlius suns legitirnus captus est cum eo Uxor edam ipsius David, (lux fuit filia comitis de Ferares, alias capta est et inprisonata."). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 109; 45 (1885): 176, 291; 46 (1886): 174-175; 48 (1887): 22. Rye Short Cal. of the Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 84. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 6(1)) (1885): 100. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 8 (1887): 10. Trans. Honourable Soc. of Cymmrodorion Session 1899-1900 (1901): 6-105; Session 1968,1: 43-62. C.Ch.R. 1 (1903): 262-263; 2 (1906): 53. Ramsay Dawn of the Constitution (1908): 338 ("King] Edward [I] knighted him [Dafydd ap Gruffudd], given him charge of Hope and Denbigh Castles, with lands valued at £1,000 a year, and married him to a kinswoman of his own, Elizabeth Ferrers, daughter of the ex-Earl of Derby, a Lusigan on the mother's side, and widow of John [sic] Marshal of Norton."). C.P.R 1258-1266 (1910): 602. Lloyd Hist. of Wales 2 (1911): 259. Somersetshire Pleas 4(1) (Somerset Rec. Soc. 44) (1929): 225-226, 351-352. C.P. 8 (1932): 527-528 (sub Marshal); 10 (1945): 182 footnote h (sub Orty); 14 (1998): 468 (sub Marshal). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 37-38 (final concord between Master Robert de Saunford and William Marshal dated 1247), 38-40 (final concord between Geoffrey Fitz John and William Marshal dated 1247). Sutton Rails & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280-1299 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 43) (1950): 48, 141-142. VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 76-96. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 53. Elvey Luffield Priory Charters 1 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 22) (1968): 163,178-179 (charter dated 1274-5 of Christian de Wayford to Luffield Priory, granted for the souls of Lady Elizabeth wife of Sir David Griffin, Sir William Marshal, and others); 2 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 26) (1968): 367. Bartrum Welsh Gens. 500-1400 (1980): 447 [Gruffudd ap Cynan 5: "Dafydd d. 1283 [A. of Denbigh & Hope = Elizabeth d. Robt Ferrers, E. of Derby"]. T.G. 1 (1980): 80-95. Cannon Dirt. of British Hist. (2001) (biog. of Dafydd ap Gruffydd). Fritze & Robison Hist. Dict. of Late Medieval England, 1272-1485(2002): 144-145 (biog. of Dafydd ap Gruffydd). National Archives, SC 1/16/103 (available at www.catalogue.nadonalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). iv. JOAN DE FERRERS, married THOMAS DE BERKELEY, Knt., 1st Lord Berkeley [see BERKELEY 5]. v. AGNES DE FERRERS, married ROBERT DE MUSCEGROS, Knt., of Charlton Musgrove, Somerset [see MUSCEGROS 4].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1189-94, 1198-1207, Sheriff of Sussex, 1193-1208, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briavels Castle, 1194-1206, Constable of Lillebonne, 1202, Protector, Regent of the Kingdom, 1216-19, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Pembroke and Striguil, Lord of Leinster, probably born in 1146. In 1152 his father gave him as a hostage to King Stephen at the Siege of Newbury. At a later date, his father sent him to his cousin, William de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy, with whom he remained for eight years as a squire. In 1167, while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with his uncle, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, and Queen Eleanor, two of the Lusignan brothers attacked and killed Earl Patrick who was unarmed; William was wounded and taken prisoner while defending the Queen's retreat into the castle. Eventually he was ransomed by Queen Eleanor and returned to England. During the period, 1170-83, he was a member of the household of Henry "the Young King." In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King in his rebellion against King Henry II. Young Henry chose to knight him, and on his death bed in 1183, Henry charged him to carry his cross to the Holy Sepulchre. When William returned to England c.1187, King Henry II made him a member of his household. He was granted the manor of Cartmel, Lancashire by the king in 1187, where the following year he founded a priory for Regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. He was with King Henry II in France in 1188 and 1189. He was present at King Henry II's deathbed at Chinon in July 1189, and escorted the body to Fontevrault. He married in London in August 1189 ISABEL DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert [de Clare], 2nd Earl of Pembroke, by Eve, daughter of Dairmait Macmurchada, King of Leinster [see PEMBROKE 4 for her ancestry]. They had five sons, William, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Richard, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Walter, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke and Lincoln], and Anselm [Earl of Pembroke], and five daughters, Maud, Isabel, Sibyl, Eve, and Joan. She was heiress in 1185-89 of her brother, Gilbert Fitz Richard (otherwise known as Gilbert de Strigoil). He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I in 1189, where he bore the gold scepter with the cross. Shortly afterwards he was appointed one of the subordinate Justiciars of England, first under Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and then under William de Longchamp. In 1190 he fined for 2,000 marks for a moiety of the lands of Walter Giffard, sometime Earl of Buckingham, including the manors of Chilton, Dorton, Long Crendon, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Caversham and Long Wittenham, Berkshire, and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, together with the fief of Longueville in Normandy. In 1191, when the Archbishop of Rouen superceded Longchamp, William became his chief assistant. When John, Count of Mortain (later King John) revolted in 1193, William besieged and took Windsor Castle. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, John Marshal, whereby he succeeded his brother as hereditary Master Marshal. He took part in the Siege of Nottingham Castle in 1194. From 1194 to 1199, he was almost continually in Normandy with King Richard I. One of Richard's last acts was to appoint him custodian of Rouen and the royal treasure there. He was present at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1200 the king confirmed the marshalship to him. He served John actively in Gascony, England, and Normandy. William may have paid a brief visit to Ireland in the winter of 1200-1. In 1201 he was granted a yearly fair to be held at the borough of Pembroke in Wales. In 1202 he loaned money to his kinsman, Geoffrey II, Count of Perche, who was preparing to go on crusade. In 1204 he was sent with Robert, Earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philippe Auguste of France. In 1204 he was granted a weekly market to be held in the vill of Castle Goodrich, Herefordshire. The same year he invaded Wales and captured Kilgerran. In 1206 he gave the Templars the advowson of the church of Speen, Berkshire. He spent most of his time in Ireland from 1207 to 1213. In 1213 he witnessed King John's charter of resignation to the Pope. He was given charge of the Castles of Haverfordwest, Carmarthen, Cardigan, and Gower, and Dunamase in Ireland. He was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. He was one of the king's representatives at Runnymede in 1215. Following the death of King John in 1216, he was named by the king's council to serve as Regent of the Kingdom. In 1217 he routed the French and the rebel Barons at Lincoln. In Sept. 1217 he concluded the treaty of Lambeth with Prince Louis. In 1218 he was granted weekly markets to be held at his manors of Toddington, Bedfordshire, Speen, Berkshire, Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, and Bosham, Sussex, and yearly fairs at Toddington, Bedfordshire and Sturminster Marshall, Dorset. During his lifetime, he founded and endowed monasteries at Voto (or Tintern Minor), Duiske (or Graig-na-Managh), and Kilkenny, in Ireland. He was also a benefactor to the chapter of Lisieux, the abbeys of Foucarmont, Gloucester, Tintern, Nutley, and St. Thomas, Dublin, the priories of Longueville, Bradenstoke, Pembroke, Pill, and Stanley, Holy Trinity and St. Kevin, Dublin, the Templars, and other religious bodies. SIR WILLIAM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Caversham, Berkshire 14 May 1219, and was buried in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Isabel, Countess of Pembroke, died 7 March 1220, and was buried at Tintern Abbey. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Isabella Comitissa Pembroc obiit die nono Martin; 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel). Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1(1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Demay Inventaire des Sceaux de la Flandre 1 (1873): 44 (seal of William Marshal). Stevenson Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 187 (sub A.D. 1219: "Obiit Willelmus Marescallus senior, comes de Penbrock, qui maximum habuit dominium tam in Anglia quam in Hibernia; et in crastino Ascencionis [17 May] sepultus est apud Novum Templum de Londoniis."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 307-308 Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1200: "Eodem anno, fundatur monasterium de Voto, id est, Tynteme, per Willelmum Mareschallum, Comitem Mareschallum et Pembrochie, qui fuit Dominus Lagenie, scilicet, quatuor comitatuum, Weysford, Ossorie, Cartelrlachie, et Kyldare, ratione et jure uxoris sue, quia desponsavit filiam Comitis Ricardi Strogulensis et Eve, filie Dermicii Murcardi."), 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1219: "Anno eodem, obiit Willelmus Mareshallus senior, Comes Mareshallus et Pembrochie. Generavit ex filia Ricardi Strangbowe, Comitis Strogulensis, quinque filios et quinque filias."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 337-338 (agreement of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin dated 1205, witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 356-357 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated pre-1219, witnessed by Anselm nephew of the earl [Ancelmo, nepote comitis], Ralph Bloet, and Ralph son of Walter Bloet). Meyer Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal (1891-1901), 3 vols. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 392 (seal of Isabel [de Clare], Countess of Pembroke, wife of William Marshal dated before 1219 - Pointed oval. Full-face. In tightly-fitting dress, pointed head-dress, long mantle, the right hand laid on the breast, in the left hand a falcon held on the wrist by the jesses. Standing. Legend: ... SIGILL' • ISABEL • COMITISSE • PEMBROC • VXORIS • WILLI MARESCA[L]..). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 49, 141. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 6, 13-14, 16, 51, 309-311. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 2 (1911): 199-234. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. Norgate Minority of Henry the Third (1912): 150-151. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 5 (1926): 695, 10 (1945): 358-364 (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 502-503. Procs. Royal Irish Academy 35 (1918-20): 17-22 (undated charters of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Duiske Abbey). Jarman William Marshal, First Earl of Pembroke & Regent of England (1920). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183, 384-390. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 188-189 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel), 192 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206), 229 (charter of William Marshal dated c.1180). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63 (there is no evidence of the exact fractions into which the Giffard estates were divided between the Marshal co-heirs), 110-111 (Chepstow) (the barony of Chepstow, co. Monmouth, formed part of the inheritance of Maud, eldest daughter). Powicke Loss of Normandy (1961): 96, 102, 119, 130-131, 152, 199, 214, 246, 260, 262, 266, 285, 294-296, 302-303, 319-320, 344 (Longueville [Seine-Inferieure, arr. Dieppe] was the caput in Normandy of the honour of Earl Giffard. The division of the lands of Earl Walter in 1191 has already been mentioned. William the Marshal retained possession of Longueville after 1204, and the place was in the hands of his widow and sons in 1219. The honour of Earl Giffard had comprised nearly 100 knights in 1172.), 350. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 105-106. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 173, footnote 1. Warren King John (1978): 106-107. Painter William Marsha/Knight-Errant, Baron and Regent of England. (1982). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138; 16 (1999): 8-49, 229-236. Duby William Marshal The Flower of Chivalry (1985). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 225-226 (charter of Isabel, Countess of Pembroke dated 1219), 227 (charter of William Marshal dated ?1189-99). Crouch William Marshal (1990). Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413-415. Holden & Gregory Hist. of William Marshal (2002). Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare: i. WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., joint Warden of Bamborough Castle, 1212, Constable (or Keeper) of Caerleon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Ludgarshall, and Marlborough Castles, Receiver of the Exchange of all of England, 1217-21, Justiciar of Ireland, 1224-6, son and heir, born about 1190, in Normandy. In 1205 his father gave him to King John as a hostage for his loyalty; he was released in 1212. He married (1st) in 1214 ALICE DE BETHUNE, daughter of Baldwin de Bethune, Count of Aumale, by Hawise, daughter of William, Count of Aumale. They had no issue. Her dowry included the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He joined the baronial opposition, and in Feb. 1214/5 he was present at the meeting of the barons at Stamford. In June he was elected one of the 25 Barons to ensure the execution of the provisions of Magna Carta. He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope 11 Dec. 1215. His wife, Alice, was living Sept. 1215. She died probably about 1216, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. In the period, 1215-19, he confirmed the legacy left by his former wife, Alice de Bethun, of 100s. from her manor of Luton, Bedfordshire to the dean and chapter of St. Paul's, London for the foundation of a chantry in the church of St. Paul's. In the same period, he also gave a rent of 20s. from his mill at Brache (in Luton), Bedfordshire to the church of St. Paul, London for the celebration of the obit of his wife, and for a light for her tomb. In April 1216 he had letters of safe conduct to go to his father. In May 1216 he was one of the Barons who joined Louis of France and did homage to him. In July 1216 he seized Worcester for Louis, but retreated when the Earl of Chester approached. In the autumn he deserted Louis and retired to Wales. In March 1216/7 he joined William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury in a revolt at Rye against Louis, who was only saved by the arrival of a French fleet. With Salisbury he besieged and took the Castles of Winchester and Southampton, after which he besieged and captured Marlborough Castle. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. In May 1219 he succeeded his father in the Earldom and estates, but he ceded the Norman lands to his brother Richard 20 May 1220. In 1223 he sailed from Ireland with a large force to fight the Welsh, recaputured his castles, defeated Llywelyn and compelled him to come to terms. He married (2nd) by betrothal dated 23 April 1224 ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, daughter of John, King of England, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ademar (or Aimar) III Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. She was born at Gloucester in 1215. Her maritagium included the manors of Brabourne and Sutton, Kent. They had no issue. In 1224 he wrote Hubert de Burgh the justiciar requesting justice for John Marshal his kinsman. Sometime before 1224 he enfeoffed Fulk Fitz Warin with the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He was appointed one of the executors in the 1225 will of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. He was appointed joint Ambassador to France in 1225 and joint Ambassador to the German Congress at Antwerp in 1227. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, except the capital messuage. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his fruitless march to Bordeaux. He founded the house of Friars Preachers at Kilkenny, and was a benefactor to the abbeys of Tintern and Mottisfont, the priory of Inistioge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the hospital of St. Mary Rounceval. SIR WILLIAM MARSHALL, 5th Earl of Pembroke, died 6 April 1231, and was buried 15 April 1231 in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Eleanor, married (2nd) in the King's chapel at Westminster 7 Jan. 1237/8 SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester, High Steward of England, Governor of Gascony [see LEICESTER 10], 3rd son of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, seigneur of Montfort, by Alice, daughter of Bouchard de Montmorency, seigneur of Montmorency, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Heronville, and Ecouen. He was born about 1208. They had five sons, Henry, Knt., Simon, Knt., Amaury (clerk), Guy [Count of Nola], and Richard, and two daughters, including Eleanor (wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, lord of Snowdon). In 1229 his older brother, Amaury de Montfort, surrendered to him all their father's inheritance in England. In August 1231 King Henry III restored him in his father's lands in England. In 1236 he served as High Steward at Queen Eleanor's coronation. In 1240 he embarked on a Crusade to the Holy Land and returned to Europe in Spring 1242. He took part in King Henry III's unsuccessful expedition to Poitou in 1242. In 1253 he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, and the manor of Odiham, Hampshire for life. In 1254 he was sent to Scotland on a secret mission for the king. In 1263 Parliament denounced the king as "false to his oath" and declared war on all violators of the "Provisions." In July 1263 Earl Simon and the barons entered London, where he made the king ratify his concessions. In 1264 a decisive battle was fought at Lewes, where the King and his son Edward were captured. Simon subsequently carried on the government under the King's name and seal, including the summoning of a Parliament in London in Jan. 1265. SIR SIMON DE MONTFORT, Earl of Leicester, was slain at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265, and was buried at Evesham Abbey. His tomb at Evesham at once became a shrine at which miracles were wrought. He left a will dated 1 Jan. 1259. His widow, Eleanor, went into exile about Nov. 1265. She retired to the convent of the sisters of Saint-Dominique near Montargis in France, where she died testate 13 April 1275. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 267-269 (charter of William Marshal, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke); 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, dated 1206; charter names his wife, Eleanor). Bentley Excetpta Historica (1833): 341-343 (will of William Longespée). Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxiiijo. [A.D. 1224] - Sororem Henrici Regis nupsit Willielmus Marescallus."), 278 (Chron. of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxo. [A.D. 1230] - Obierunt Willielmus junior Comes de Pembroc."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 47-48, 70-71, 143-145, 150, 170-171, 175-176, 178-179, 222, 369, 500-503 (letters of William le Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1231: "Obiit Willelmus Mareshallus, junior, Comes Mareschallus et Pembrochie, qui sepelitur in choro Fratrum Predicatorum Kylkennie."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 118-119 (confirmation charter charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1219-31, names Basilia, daughter of Earl Gilbert; charter witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 357 (confirmation charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 6-7. Fowler Cal. of Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire (Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 6 (1919): 66. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210 (chart). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183,321 (Marshal arms: Party or and vett a lion gules). G.H. Fowler 'The Disseisins by Falk de Breaute at Luton' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 51-60, 183. C.P. 7 (1929): 543-547 (sub Leicester); 10 (1945): 365-368 (sub Pembroke). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 9 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-490 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1224-31; charter names his wife, Eleanor, and his father, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-39, 92-93, 175-177 (charters of William Marshal, son of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Willelmus Marescallus filius Willelmi Marescalli comitis Penbroch"). Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-190 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1224-31). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry Ill (H.S.P., vols. 113-114) (1967): 64 (arms of William Marshal: Party per pale or and vert, a lion rampant gules). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 152, 161. VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. National Archives, SC 1/1/147 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). ii. RICHARD MARSHAL, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orbec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany, 2nd son, born after 1090 [sic 1190?]. In 1220 his older brother, William ceded all his Norman lands to him. He married in 1222 GERVAISE DE DINAN, widow of Juhel II de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan (died 2 or 4 May 1220) [see BOHUN 4.iii], and Geoffroi I, Vicomte of Rohan (died 25 Sept. 1221), and daughter of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had no issue. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an alliance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Dunbrothy, St. Aubin des Bois, and Savigny, and he confirmed the possessions of Beaulieu Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. She was also a benefactor of Lehon Priory. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die xv. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [A.D. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 421-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno M.CC.XXXIII [A.D. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l'Abbaye cisterdenne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan rbonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostri ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Fairer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe an XIIIe Siècle (1942): 611. C.P. 10(1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchee gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. iii. GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son. He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. He married at Berwick 1 August 1235 MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Northumberland, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Dome Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domina Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quint() kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). WrottesIey Peck from the Plea Rolls, (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89, 93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comins Norfulcie germano"), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartnam Welsh Cens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 41. Fryde Handbook of British Gras. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). v. ANSELM MARSHAL, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Chilton, Dorton, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Hinton St. George, Somerset, etc., 5th son. He married MAUD DE BOHUN, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1245 to his older brother, Walter Marshal, 8th Earl of Pembroke. ANSELM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245, before he was invested in the earldom. He was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7], 2nd but eldest surviving son of Saher de Quincy, Knt., 1st Earl of Winchester, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of Robert de Bréteuil, Knt., 2nd Earl of Leicester [see QUINCY 6 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Anselmus marescallus obiit xxxiv. die Decembris [24 December]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Et cito post, videlicet tertia die ante Natale, obiit Anselmus frater ejusdem comitis [i.e., Walter Marshal], natu proximo junior consequenter. Quibus sine liberis de medio raptis, illa praeclara haereditas jam multipliciter dissipata ad multos, ratione sororum, est devoluta."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. C.P. 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. vi. MAUD MARSHAL, married (1st) HUGH LE BIGOD, 3rd Earl of Norfolk [see BIGOD 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8]. vii. ISABEL MARSHAL, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 6]; (2nd) RICHARD OF ENGLAND, King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou [see CORNWALL 6]. viii. SIBYL MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 7]. ix. EVE MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE BREWES, of Kington, Herefordshire [see BRIWERRE 5]. x. JOAN MARSHAL [see next].” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “FRANK DE BOHUN, Knt., of Midhurst, Didling, Dumpford, Ford, Rustington, and Trotton, Sussex, son and heir. In 1246, at the request of his uncle, John Fitz Geoffrey, the king granted him permission to pay the residue of his father's debts to the king, namely £58, by installments of £8 a year. He married before 21 Sept. 1247 SIBYL DE FERRERS, daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, by his 1st wife, Sibyl, daughter of William Marshall, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. She was co-heiress in 1245 to her uncle, Anselm Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited lands in Sturminster Marshal, Dorset. They had two sons, John, Knt., and Thomas, and one alleged daughter, Cecily. His wife, Sibyl, was living in 1259-60. He married (2nd) NICHOLE ___, widow of Bartholomew de [la] Chapelle, of Waltham, Lincolnshire, Otterbourne, Hampshire, etc., Serjeant of the King's Chapel. In 1272 he held three fees of John Fitz Alan, doing suit to the court of Arundel and ward there for 40 days in time of war at his own charge. Sometime before 1273 he sold lands in Sussex without license to Amaury de Lucy. SIR FRANK DE BOHUN died 14 Sept. 1273. In 1275-6 Adam de Climpinge, chaplain, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against John le Sage and Nichole, widow of Frank de Bohun, touching a tenement in Rustington, Sussex. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 244-245 (sub Bohun). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 63 (sub Bohun). Sussex Arch. Colls. 20 (1868): 1-33. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 1(1875): 439-440, 459; 2 (1877): 68, 91, 102, 104, 171, 172. Elwes Hist. of the Castles, Mansions & Manors of Western Sussex (1876): 150-152: Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 6 (1882): 289-290. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 296. Somersetshire Pleas 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 11) (1897): 380-381. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 27-28. C.P. 2 (1912): 199-200 (sub Bohun); 4 (1916): 199 (chart). C.F.R. 2 (1912): 10-13, 19. Fatter Honors & Knights' Fees 3 (1923): 66-68. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 74-80. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63. Dibben Cowdray Archives 2 (1964): 330. Blake Cartulary of the Priory of St. Denys near Southampton 2 (Southampton Rec. Ser. 25) (1981): 234-235. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. Children of Frank de Bohun, Knt., by Sibyl de Ferrers: i. JOHN DE BOHUN, Knt. [see next]. ii. THOMAS DE BOHUN. In 1275-6 William Paynel arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and William de Keleshal touching a tenement in Sturminster, Dorset. In 1276 he acknowledged that he owed John de Bohun a debt of £200, to be levied in default of payment out of his lands and chattels in England and Ireland. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 2 (1877): 230, 247. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 322; 46 (1886): 261. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 27-28. iii. CECILY DE BOHUN (alleged daughter), married WILLIAM DE HAUTERIVE (or DAUTRY), Knt., of Barlavington, Sussex, and Kemberton, Shropshire, son and heir of Andrew de Hauterive, of Barlavington, Sussex, and Kemberton, Shropshire. They had one son, John. He witnessed a charter for his brother-in-law, John de Bohun, Knt., in 1283. SIR WILLIAM DE HAUTERIVE was living 9 Sept. 1302 and died before 21 Feb. 1304/5. Sussex Arch.	Marshal, Sibyl (I6740)
7003	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HARCOURT Knt., of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, Pleasley, Derbyshire, Magna Sheepy and Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, Ellenhall, Staffordshire, Baxterley, Warwickshire, Bingley, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1300 (aged 30 in 1330). He married before 1324 JOAN DE GREY, daughter of Richard de Grey, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, by Joan, daughter of Robert Fitz Payn, 1st Lord Fitz Payn [see CODNOR 11 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Richard, Knt, and Thomas, Knt. He presented to the church of Pleasley, Derbyshire in 1331. In 1344 he and his wife, Joan, and Joan's brother, John de Grey, of Codnor, and Alice his wife were granted a papal indult for plenary remission. SIR WILLIAM DE HARCOURT died of the plague 6 June 1349. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1350 (as his 2nd wife) RALPH DE FERRERS, Knt., of Bikon, Warwickshire, Captain of Calais, 1358-61, Admiral of the King's Fleet towards the north, 1370, Warden of the Western Marches of Scotland, Captain of the King's Barges, Trier of Petitions in Parliament, younger son of William de Ferrers, Knt., 1st Lord Ferrers of Groby, by his 1st wife, [?Margaret], daughter of John de Segrave, Knt., 2nd Lord Segrave [see GROBY 9 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1313-18 (aged 72 in 1385-90). He was one of the founders of the Corpus Christ Guild in Leicester, Leicestershire in 1343. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346. In 1350 William de Shareshull, Knt, conveyed the manor of Ellenhall, Staffordshire to Ralph and his wife, Joan, for life; with remainder to Joan's granddaughters, Katherine and Elizabeth, daughters of Richard de Harcourt. The same year he was sent by the king with some lords and 40 other knights to Bordeaux for the relief of the town of St. John de Angely, which was then besieged by the French. He returned to England in August 1351. He was present at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356. He presented to the church of Pleasley, Derbyshire in 1361. His wife, Joan, died at Ellenhall, Staffordshire 22 July 1369. In 1370 Thomas de Astley and his wife, Elizabeth, granted the manor of Ellenhall, Staffordshire to Ralph de Ferrers, Knt, for life, and to revert after his death to Thomas and Elizabeth and the heirs of Elizabeth. In 1370 he served as Admiral of the Fleet which conducted Robert de Knolles, Knt. and his army to France. In 1371 he was appointed Admiral of the King's Fleet towards the north. He was a legatee in the 1375 will of his nephew, Edward le Despenser, K.G., 4th Lord le Despenser. He was appointed a Conservator of the truce with France in 1376. In 1376 he was one of the mainpernors in Parliament of William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer. In 1378 he was a commissioner to receive the Castle of Brest, which was surrendered by the Duke of Brittany. The same year he was ordered to muster the men-at-arms and archers, who were about to serve under John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. In 1378 Thomas de Asdey and his wife Elizabeth granted the manor of Ellenhall, Staffordshire to Ralph de Ferrers, Knt., for life; with remainder to Thomas de Harcourt, Knt., for life; and to revert after his death to Thomas and Elizabeth and the heirs of Elizabeth. In 1380 he was arrested on a charge of conducting traitorous correspondence with the French. He subsequently appeared in Parliament in the custody of the Earl Marshal; he denied the charge and was declared innocent by the Lords in Parliament. He gave evidence in the Scrope-Grosvenor controversy in the period, 1385-90. SIR RALPH DE FERRERS died between 24 Sept. 1391 and 7 July 1392. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 4 (1812): 428-453 (sub Harcourt Earl Harcourt). Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 4(2) (1811): 519-520. Baker Hist & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 103-104, 658-659. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 99-100 (will of Edward, Lord Despenser). Nicolas Controversy between Scrape & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 361-366 (biog. of Sir Ralph Ferrers). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Champollion-Figeac Lettres de Rois, Reines et autres Personnages 2 (1847): 117-118 (letter of King Edward III of England to Ralph de Ferrers, Captain of Calais). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckiagham 4 (1847): 590. Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 474. Ronton Chartulary (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4(1)) (1883): 271-272 (Harcourt ped.: "De dicto Johanne [Harcourt] descendit jus et hereditas cuidam Willielmo de Harecurt tanquam filio et heredi, qui desponsavit Johannam, filiam Domini Ricardi de Grey de Codenore."). Boyd & Wrottesley Final Concords (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 164, 178, 193. Year Books of Edward III: Year XVI 7 (Rolls Ser. 31b) (1896): 209-213. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 110. Wrottesley Crecy & Calais (1898): 200. Bateson Recs. of the Borough of Leicester 2 (1901): lvii, 70, 154. List of Inqs. Ad Quad Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 228, 254. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 92-93, 101, 132, 201, 342. Cal. IPM 7 (1909): 221-222; 13 (1954): 60. C.F.R. 4 (1913): 180. Wedgwood Harcourt of Ellenhall (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1914) (1914): 196-197. Unwin Finance & Trade under Edward III (1918): 349-350. Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Peds. (1925): 55 (Harcourt ped.). C.P. 5 (1926): 352 footnote a (sub Ferrers). Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Rawdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 79. Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 3 (Dugdale Soc. 18) (1943): 82. VCH Warwick 4 (1947): 25; 6 (1951): 32. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 271: 2. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 1(1978): 31 (seal of William de Harecourt dated 1339- A shield of arms, couche: two bars [HARCOURT], the field hatched; helm above with stylized mantling on both sides and crest: a peacock. A scroll on right. No legend but a band of running ornament). VCH Oxford 12 (1990): 274-275. Schumer Oxfordshire Forests 1246-1609 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 64) (2004): 129, 132, 134. National Archives, SC 8/245/12202 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of William de Harcourt, Knt., by Joan de Grey: i. RICHARD DE HARCOURT, Knt., of Ellenhall, Staffordshire, son and heir, born about 1328 (aged 21 in 1349). He married JOAN DE SHARESHULL (or SHARESHILL), daughter of William de Shareshull, Knt., Chief Justice of the King's Bench, Chief Baron of the Exchequer. They had two daughters, Katherine and Elizabeth. He was granted letters of protections about June 1346, he then about to set out for France in the retinue of Maurice de Berkeley. He subsequently fought at the Battle of Crecy 26 August 1346. SIR RICHARD DE HARCOURT died before 1350, probably of the plague. Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 4(2) (1811): 519-520. Ronton Chartulary (Colls. Hist Staffs. 4(1)) (1883): 271-272 (Harcourt ped.: "De dicto Willielmo [de Harcourt] descendit jus et hereditas cuidam Ricardo de Harecourt tanquam filio et heredi, qui desponsavit Johannam, filiam Domini Willielmi de Shareshull."). Boyd & Wrottesley Final Concords (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 160-169. Wrottesley Crecy & Calais (1898): 35, 37, 89. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 175. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 92-93, 101, 132, 201, 342. Wedgwood Revs. of Rec. Office Pubs. (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 342. Wedgwood Harcourt of Ellenhall (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3.1 Ser. 1914) (1914): 196 ("Sir Richard's wife is called Jane, daughter of Sir William de Shareshull, the chief justice. But Sir William had a son; two generations of Sir Williams succeeded him at Patshull; and how Jane became, in her issue, heiress to Patshull in 1439 I do not understand"). Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Peds. (1925): 55 (Harcourt ped.). Putnam Place in Legal Hist. of Sir William Shareshull (1950). Booth Account of Master John de Burnham the Younger (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 125) (1991): 171-172 (biog. of William de Shareshull). Sainty Judges of England (Selden Soc. Supp. Ser. 10) (1993): 7, 24, 25, 63, 92 (re. William Shareshull). Child of Richard de Harcourt, by Joan de Shareshull: a. ELIZABETH DE HARCOURT, married THOMAS DE ASTLEY, Knt., of Hillmorton, Warwickshire [see ASTLEY 12]. ii. THOMAS HARCOURT, Knt. [see next].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “RICHARD DE GREY, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, of Codnor and Denby, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Tunworth and Upton Grey, Hampshire, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Evington and Newbold, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, Eastwood and Barton, Nottinghamshire, etc., Seneschal of Gascony, Steward of Aquitaine, Constable of Nottingham Castle, son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1281 or 1282 (aged 26, 26-1/2, or 27 in 1308). He married JOAN FITZ PAYN, daughter of Robert Fitz Payn, Knt., Lord Fitz Payn, by Isabel, daughter of John Clifford, Knt., of Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire. They had four sons, John, Knt. [3rd Lord Grey of Codnor], Robert [Fitz Payn], Knt., Gilbert, and Henry, and two daughters, Joan and Maud. He was continually employed in the Scottish wars. He was summoned to Parliament from 4 March 1308/9 by writs directed Ricardo de GT). He presented to the church of Heanor, Derbyshire in 1320. In 1323 he was granted 20 does by the king for burying the body of his kinsman, John de Grey, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Ruthin. SIR RICHARD DE GREY, 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, died testate shortly before 10 March 1334/5. Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Cox Notes on the Churches of Dertyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Year Books of Edward III 3 (Rolls Ser. 31) (1886): 122-131. C.P.R. 1330-1334 (1893): 598. Rye Cal Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 182,297. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383. Cal IPM 5 (1908): 50-51; 7 (1909): 468-469. Report on the MSS of Lord Middleton.(Hist. Mss. Comm. 69) (1911): 91. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 174-175. Chaplais War of Saint-Sardos (1323-1325) (Camden 3rd Ser. 87) (1954): 78 (Richard styled "trescher cousin" in 1324 by Hugh le Despenser). Paget (1957) 224:1, 259:4-5 (identifies other children Henry, Gilbert and Joan, but no daughter Agnes). List of Inquisitions ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO, Lists and Indexes, No. 17) (repr. 1963): 232,238. Goodall "Heraldry in the Decoration of English Medieval Manuscripts," in Antiquaries Journal 77 (1997): 179-220. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 159. Children of Richard de Grey, Knt., by Joan Fitz Payn: i. JOHN DE GREY, Knt., 3rd Lord Grey of Codnor [see next]. ii. ROBERT FITZ PAYN, Knt., 2nd son, of Stogursey, Bridghampton, Cary Fitzpaine, Charlton Mackrell, Cheddon Fitzpaine, Rodway, Speckington, and Staple Fitzpaine, Somerset, Okeford Fitzpaine and Wraxall, Dorset, Stourton, Wiltshire, Wisley, Surrey, etc., younger son, born about 1321. He married before 16 October 1354 ELIZABETH DE BRYAN, daughter of Guy de Bryan, K.G., Lord Bryan, of Laugharne, Carrnarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, and Torbrian, Devon, by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of John de Carew, Knt. [see BRYAN 10.ii for her ancestry]. They had two daughters, Isabel and Elizabeth. In 1354 he was in the king's service with Guy de Bryan in parts beyond sea. In 1359 he and his wife, Elizabeth, conveyed the manors of Wraxall, Dorset and Stourton, Wiltshire to John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, and Maud his wife, for the life of Maud, at an annual rent of 200s., with reversion to himself aind Elizabeth, and his heirs. He was with the king in the invasion of France, October 1359 to 1360, serving in the retinue of Sir Guy de Bryan. He presented to the church of Wisley, Surrey in 1387 and 1388. SIR ROBERT FITZ PAYN died 21 May 1393. His wife, Elizabeth, predeceased him. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 286-287. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Willement Heraldic Notices of Canterbury Cathedral (1827): 121 (Gules, three lions passant, in pale, argent, a bendlet, azure [Fitz Pain], impaling Or, three piles, in chief, azure [Brian].). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1 (1896): 165, 169. Green Feet of Fines for Somerset 2 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 12) (1898): 93, 120-121; 3 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 17) (1902): 182-483. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 361, footnote h; 5 (1926): 452, 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn); 6 (1926): 125, footnote j; 10 (1945): 663. Paget (1957) 259: 4-5. List of Inquisitons ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO, Lists and Indexes, No. 17) (repr. 1963): 232-233. Children of Robert Fitz Payn, Knt., by Elizabeth de Bryan: a. ISABEL FITZ PAYN, married RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt, 3rd Lord Poynings [see POYNINGS 15]. b. ELIZABETH FITZ PAYN, married (1st) THOMAS DE AUDLEY, Knt., of Kingston, Devon and Stogursey, Somerset [see AUDLEY 11.1]; (2nd) HUGH DE COURTENAY, Knt. of Goodrington (in Paignton), Devon [see COURTENAY 9]. iii. JOAN DE GREY, married (1st) WILLIAM DE HARCOURT, Knt, of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire [see HARCOURT 11]; (2nd) RALPH DE FERRERS, Knt, of Bilton, Warwickshire [see HARCOURT 11]. iv. MAUD DE GREY, married (1st) JOHN DE GRAVESENDE, of Gravesend, Kent. He died before 25 July 1332, when her father granted her 401 of rent in his manor of Sheringham, Norfolk, in exchange for the manor of Gravesend, Kent, which she granted him for the term of her life. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 1336-7 (date of fine) ROGER DE LOUDHAM, Knt., of Herringfleet and Lound, Suffolk. They had three sons, Roger, John, and Nicholas. In 1332 he acknowledged that he owed 400 to Richard de Grey, of Codnor; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Suffolk. In 1336-7 Geoffrey de Cotton conveyed the manor of Gunton, Suffolk to him and his wife, Maud. He presented to the church of Gunton, Suffolk in 1346. SIR ROGER DE LOUDHAM died 15 March 1347. Suckling Hist & Antiqs. of Suffolk 2 (1847): 1, 9, 12. Rye Some Rough Materials for a Hist. of the Hundred of North Erpingham 1 (1883): 98. C.C.R. 1330-1333 (1898): 598. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 182, 297. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 5 (1910): 40. Rpt. on the MSS of Lord Middleton (Hist. Mss. Comm. 69) (1911): 91. Cal IPM 9 (1916): 2.	de Ferrers, Ralph (I7637)
7004	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HARCOURT Knt., of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, Pleasley, Derbyshire, Magna Sheepy and Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, Ellenhall, Staffordshire, Baxterley, Warwickshire, Bingley, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1300 (aged 30 in 1330). He married before 1324 JOAN DE GREY, daughter of Richard de Grey, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, by Joan, daughter of Robert Fitz Payn, 1st Lord Fitz Payn [see CODNOR 11 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Richard, Knt, and Thomas, Knt. He presented to the church of Pleasley, Derbyshire in 1331. In 1344 he and his wife, Joan, and Joan's brother, John de Grey, of Codnor, and Alice his wife were granted a papal indult for plenary remission. SIR WILLIAM DE HARCOURT died of the plague 6 June 1349. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1350 (as his 2nd wife) RALPH DE FERRERS, Knt., of Bikon, Warwickshire, Captain of Calais, 1358-61, Admiral of the King's Fleet towards the north, 1370, Warden of the Western Marches of Scotland, Captain of the King's Barges, Trier of Petitions in Parliament, younger son of William de Ferrers, Knt., 1st Lord Ferrers of Groby, by his 1st wife, [?Margaret], daughter of John de Segrave, Knt., 2nd Lord Segrave [see GROBY 9 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1313-18 (aged 72 in 1385-90). He was one of the founders of the Corpus Christ Guild in Leicester, Leicestershire in 1343. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346. In 1350 William de Shareshull, Knt, conveyed the manor of Ellenhall, Staffordshire to Ralph and his wife, Joan, for life; with remainder to Joan's granddaughters, Katherine and Elizabeth, daughters of Richard de Harcourt. The same year he was sent by the king with some lords and 40 other knights to Bordeaux for the relief of the town of St. John de Angely, which was then besieged by the French. He returned to England in August 1351. He was present at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356. He presented to the church of Pleasley, Derbyshire in 1361. His wife, Joan, died at Ellenhall, Staffordshire 22 July 1369. In 1370 Thomas de Astley and his wife, Elizabeth, granted the manor of Ellenhall, Staffordshire to Ralph de Ferrers, Knt, for life, and to revert after his death to Thomas and Elizabeth and the heirs of Elizabeth. In 1370 he served as Admiral of the Fleet which conducted Robert de Knolles, Knt. and his army to France. In 1371 he was appointed Admiral of the King's Fleet towards the north. He was a legatee in the 1375 will of his nephew, Edward le Despenser, K.G., 4th Lord le Despenser. He was appointed a Conservator of the truce with France in 1376. In 1376 he was one of the mainpernors in Parliament of William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer. In 1378 he was a commissioner to receive the Castle of Brest, which was surrendered by the Duke of Brittany. The same year he was ordered to muster the men-at-arms and archers, who were about to serve under John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. In 1378 Thomas de Asdey and his wife Elizabeth granted the manor of Ellenhall, Staffordshire to Ralph de Ferrers, Knt., for life; with remainder to Thomas de Harcourt, Knt., for life; and to revert after his death to Thomas and Elizabeth and the heirs of Elizabeth. In 1380 he was arrested on a charge of conducting traitorous correspondence with the French. He subsequently appeared in Parliament in the custody of the Earl Marshal; he denied the charge and was declared innocent by the Lords in Parliament. He gave evidence in the Scrope-Grosvenor controversy in the period, 1385-90. SIR RALPH DE FERRERS died between 24 Sept. 1391 and 7 July 1392. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 4 (1812): 428-453 (sub Harcourt Earl Harcourt). Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 4(2) (1811): 519-520. Baker Hist & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 103-104, 658-659. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 99-100 (will of Edward, Lord Despenser). Nicolas Controversy between Scrape & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 361-366 (biog. of Sir Ralph Ferrers). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Champollion-Figeac Lettres de Rois, Reines et autres Personnages 2 (1847): 117-118 (letter of King Edward III of England to Ralph de Ferrers, Captain of Calais). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckiagham 4 (1847): 590. Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 474. Ronton Chartulary (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4(1)) (1883): 271-272 (Harcourt ped.: "De dicto Johanne [Harcourt] descendit jus et hereditas cuidam Willielmo de Harecurt tanquam filio et heredi, qui desponsavit Johannam, filiam Domini Ricardi de Grey de Codenore."). Boyd & Wrottesley Final Concords (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 164, 178, 193. Year Books of Edward III: Year XVI 7 (Rolls Ser. 31b) (1896): 209-213. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 110. Wrottesley Crecy & Calais (1898): 200. Bateson Recs. of the Borough of Leicester 2 (1901): lvii, 70, 154. List of Inqs. Ad Quad Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 228, 254. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 92-93, 101, 132, 201, 342. Cal. IPM 7 (1909): 221-222; 13 (1954): 60. C.F.R. 4 (1913): 180. Wedgwood Harcourt of Ellenhall (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1914) (1914): 196-197. Unwin Finance & Trade under Edward III (1918): 349-350. Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Peds. (1925): 55 (Harcourt ped.). C.P. 5 (1926): 352 footnote a (sub Ferrers). Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Rawdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 79. Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 3 (Dugdale Soc. 18) (1943): 82. VCH Warwick 4 (1947): 25; 6 (1951): 32. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 271: 2. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 1(1978): 31 (seal of William de Harecourt dated 1339- A shield of arms, couche: two bars [HARCOURT], the field hatched; helm above with stylized mantling on both sides and crest: a peacock. A scroll on right. No legend but a band of running ornament). VCH Oxford 12 (1990): 274-275. Schumer Oxfordshire Forests 1246-1609 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 64) (2004): 129, 132, 134. National Archives, SC 8/245/12202 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of William de Harcourt, Knt., by Joan de Grey: i. RICHARD DE HARCOURT, Knt., of Ellenhall, Staffordshire, son and heir, born about 1328 (aged 21 in 1349). He married JOAN DE SHARESHULL (or SHARESHILL), daughter of William de Shareshull, Knt., Chief Justice of the King's Bench, Chief Baron of the Exchequer. They had two daughters, Katherine and Elizabeth. He was granted letters of protections about June 1346, he then about to set out for France in the retinue of Maurice de Berkeley. He subsequently fought at the Battle of Crecy 26 August 1346. SIR RICHARD DE HARCOURT died before 1350, probably of the plague. Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 4(2) (1811): 519-520. Ronton Chartulary (Colls. Hist Staffs. 4(1)) (1883): 271-272 (Harcourt ped.: "De dicto Willielmo [de Harcourt] descendit jus et hereditas cuidam Ricardo de Harecourt tanquam filio et heredi, qui desponsavit Johannam, filiam Domini Willielmi de Shareshull."). Boyd & Wrottesley Final Concords (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 160-169. Wrottesley Crecy & Calais (1898): 35, 37, 89. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 175. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 92-93, 101, 132, 201, 342. Wedgwood Revs. of Rec. Office Pubs. (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 342. Wedgwood Harcourt of Ellenhall (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3.1 Ser. 1914) (1914): 196 ("Sir Richard's wife is called Jane, daughter of Sir William de Shareshull, the chief justice. But Sir William had a son; two generations of Sir Williams succeeded him at Patshull; and how Jane became, in her issue, heiress to Patshull in 1439 I do not understand"). Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Peds. (1925): 55 (Harcourt ped.). Putnam Place in Legal Hist. of Sir William Shareshull (1950). Booth Account of Master John de Burnham the Younger (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 125) (1991): 171-172 (biog. of William de Shareshull). Sainty Judges of England (Selden Soc. Supp. Ser. 10) (1993): 7, 24, 25, 63, 92 (re. William Shareshull). Child of Richard de Harcourt, by Joan de Shareshull: a. ELIZABETH DE HARCOURT, married THOMAS DE ASTLEY, Knt., of Hillmorton, Warwickshire [see ASTLEY 12]. ii. THOMAS HARCOURT, Knt. [see next].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “RICHARD DE GREY, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, of Codnor and Denby, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Tunworth and Upton Grey, Hampshire, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Evington and Newbold, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, Eastwood and Barton, Nottinghamshire, etc., Seneschal of Gascony, Steward of Aquitaine, Constable of Nottingham Castle, son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1281 or 1282 (aged 26, 26-1/2, or 27 in 1308). He married JOAN FITZ PAYN, daughter of Robert Fitz Payn, Knt., Lord Fitz Payn, by Isabel, daughter of John Clifford, Knt., of Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire. They had four sons, John, Knt. [3rd Lord Grey of Codnor], Robert [Fitz Payn], Knt., Gilbert, and Henry, and two daughters, Joan and Maud. He was continually employed in the Scottish wars. He was summoned to Parliament from 4 March 1308/9 by writs directed Ricardo de GT). He presented to the church of Heanor, Derbyshire in 1320. In 1323 he was granted 20 does by the king for burying the body of his kinsman, John de Grey, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Ruthin. SIR RICHARD DE GREY, 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, died testate shortly before 10 March 1334/5. Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Cox Notes on the Churches of Dertyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Year Books of Edward III 3 (Rolls Ser. 31) (1886): 122-131. C.P.R. 1330-1334 (1893): 598. Rye Cal Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 182,297. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383. Cal IPM 5 (1908): 50-51; 7 (1909): 468-469. Report on the MSS of Lord Middleton.(Hist. Mss. Comm. 69) (1911): 91. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 174-175. Chaplais War of Saint-Sardos (1323-1325) (Camden 3rd Ser. 87) (1954): 78 (Richard styled "trescher cousin" in 1324 by Hugh le Despenser). Paget (1957) 224:1, 259:4-5 (identifies other children Henry, Gilbert and Joan, but no daughter Agnes). List of Inquisitions ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO, Lists and Indexes, No. 17) (repr. 1963): 232,238. Goodall "Heraldry in the Decoration of English Medieval Manuscripts," in Antiquaries Journal 77 (1997): 179-220. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 159. Children of Richard de Grey, Knt., by Joan Fitz Payn: i. JOHN DE GREY, Knt., 3rd Lord Grey of Codnor [see next]. ii. ROBERT FITZ PAYN, Knt., 2nd son, of Stogursey, Bridghampton, Cary Fitzpaine, Charlton Mackrell, Cheddon Fitzpaine, Rodway, Speckington, and Staple Fitzpaine, Somerset, Okeford Fitzpaine and Wraxall, Dorset, Stourton, Wiltshire, Wisley, Surrey, etc., younger son, born about 1321. He married before 16 October 1354 ELIZABETH DE BRYAN, daughter of Guy de Bryan, K.G., Lord Bryan, of Laugharne, Carrnarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, and Torbrian, Devon, by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of John de Carew, Knt. [see BRYAN 10.ii for her ancestry]. They had two daughters, Isabel and Elizabeth. In 1354 he was in the king's service with Guy de Bryan in parts beyond sea. In 1359 he and his wife, Elizabeth, conveyed the manors of Wraxall, Dorset and Stourton, Wiltshire to John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, and Maud his wife, for the life of Maud, at an annual rent of 200s., with reversion to himself aind Elizabeth, and his heirs. He was with the king in the invasion of France, October 1359 to 1360, serving in the retinue of Sir Guy de Bryan. He presented to the church of Wisley, Surrey in 1387 and 1388. SIR ROBERT FITZ PAYN died 21 May 1393. His wife, Elizabeth, predeceased him. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 286-287. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Willement Heraldic Notices of Canterbury Cathedral (1827): 121 (Gules, three lions passant, in pale, argent, a bendlet, azure [Fitz Pain], impaling Or, three piles, in chief, azure [Brian].). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1 (1896): 165, 169. Green Feet of Fines for Somerset 2 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 12) (1898): 93, 120-121; 3 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 17) (1902): 182-483. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 361, footnote h; 5 (1926): 452, 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn); 6 (1926): 125, footnote j; 10 (1945): 663. Paget (1957) 259: 4-5. List of Inquisitons ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO, Lists and Indexes, No. 17) (repr. 1963): 232-233. Children of Robert Fitz Payn, Knt., by Elizabeth de Bryan: a. ISABEL FITZ PAYN, married RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt, 3rd Lord Poynings [see POYNINGS 15]. b. ELIZABETH FITZ PAYN, married (1st) THOMAS DE AUDLEY, Knt., of Kingston, Devon and Stogursey, Somerset [see AUDLEY 11.1]; (2nd) HUGH DE COURTENAY, Knt. of Goodrington (in Paignton), Devon [see COURTENAY 9]. iii. JOAN DE GREY, married (1st) WILLIAM DE HARCOURT, Knt, of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire [see HARCOURT 11]; (2nd) RALPH DE FERRERS, Knt, of Bilton, Warwickshire [see HARCOURT 11]. iv. MAUD DE GREY, married (1st) JOHN DE GRAVESENDE, of Gravesend, Kent. He died before 25 July 1332, when her father granted her 401 of rent in his manor of Sheringham, Norfolk, in exchange for the manor of Gravesend, Kent, which she granted him for the term of her life. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 1336-7 (date of fine) ROGER DE LOUDHAM, Knt., of Herringfleet and Lound, Suffolk. They had three sons, Roger, John, and Nicholas. In 1332 he acknowledged that he owed 400 to Richard de Grey, of Codnor; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Suffolk. In 1336-7 Geoffrey de Cotton conveyed the manor of Gunton, Suffolk to him and his wife, Maud. He presented to the church of Gunton, Suffolk in 1346. SIR ROGER DE LOUDHAM died 15 March 1347. Suckling Hist & Antiqs. of Suffolk 2 (1847): 1, 9, 12. Rye Some Rough Materials for a Hist. of the Hundred of North Erpingham 1 (1883): 98. C.C.R. 1330-1333 (1898): 598. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 182, 297. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 5 (1910): 40. Rpt. on the MSS of Lord Middleton (Hist. Mss. Comm. 69) (1911): 91. Cal IPM 9 (1916): 2.	de Harcourt, William (I7636)
7005	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HARCOURT Knt., of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, Pleasley, Derbyshire, Magna Sheepy and Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, Ellenhall, Staffordshire, Baxterley, Warwickshire, Bingley, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1300 (aged 30 in 1330). He married before 1324 JOAN DE GREY, daughter of Richard de Grey, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, by Joan, daughter of Robert Fitz Payn, 1st Lord Fitz Payn [see CODNOR 11 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Richard, Knt, and Thomas, Knt. He presented to the church of Pleasley, Derbyshire in 1331. In 1344 he and his wife, Joan, and Joan's brother, John de Grey, of Codnor, and Alice his wife were granted a papal indult for plenary remission. SIR WILLIAM DE HARCOURT died of the plague 6 June 1349. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1350 (as his 2nd wife) RALPH DE FERRERS, Knt., of Bikon, Warwickshire, Captain of Calais, 1358-61, Admiral of the King's Fleet towards the north, 1370, Warden of the Western Marches of Scotland, Captain of the King's Barges, Trier of Petitions in Parliament, younger son of William de Ferrers, Knt., 1st Lord Ferrers of Groby, by his 1st wife, [?Margaret], daughter of John de Segrave, Knt., 2nd Lord Segrave [see GROBY 9 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1313-18 (aged 72 in 1385-90). He was one of the founders of the Corpus Christ Guild in Leicester, Leicestershire in 1343. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346. In 1350 William de Shareshull, Knt, conveyed the manor of Ellenhall, Staffordshire to Ralph and his wife, Joan, for life; with remainder to Joan's granddaughters, Katherine and Elizabeth, daughters of Richard de Harcourt. The same year he was sent by the king with some lords and 40 other knights to Bordeaux for the relief of the town of St. John de Angely, which was then besieged by the French. He returned to England in August 1351. He was present at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356. He presented to the church of Pleasley, Derbyshire in 1361. His wife, Joan, died at Ellenhall, Staffordshire 22 July 1369. In 1370 Thomas de Astley and his wife, Elizabeth, granted the manor of Ellenhall, Staffordshire to Ralph de Ferrers, Knt, for life, and to revert after his death to Thomas and Elizabeth and the heirs of Elizabeth. In 1370 he served as Admiral of the Fleet which conducted Robert de Knolles, Knt. and his army to France. In 1371 he was appointed Admiral of the King's Fleet towards the north. He was a legatee in the 1375 will of his nephew, Edward le Despenser, K.G., 4th Lord le Despenser. He was appointed a Conservator of the truce with France in 1376. In 1376 he was one of the mainpernors in Parliament of William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer. In 1378 he was a commissioner to receive the Castle of Brest, which was surrendered by the Duke of Brittany. The same year he was ordered to muster the men-at-arms and archers, who were about to serve under John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. In 1378 Thomas de Asdey and his wife Elizabeth granted the manor of Ellenhall, Staffordshire to Ralph de Ferrers, Knt., for life; with remainder to Thomas de Harcourt, Knt., for life; and to revert after his death to Thomas and Elizabeth and the heirs of Elizabeth. In 1380 he was arrested on a charge of conducting traitorous correspondence with the French. He subsequently appeared in Parliament in the custody of the Earl Marshal; he denied the charge and was declared innocent by the Lords in Parliament. He gave evidence in the Scrope-Grosvenor controversy in the period, 1385-90. SIR RALPH DE FERRERS died between 24 Sept. 1391 and 7 July 1392. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 4 (1812): 428-453 (sub Harcourt Earl Harcourt). Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 4(2) (1811): 519-520. Baker Hist & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 103-104, 658-659. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 99-100 (will of Edward, Lord Despenser). Nicolas Controversy between Scrape & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 361-366 (biog. of Sir Ralph Ferrers). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Champollion-Figeac Lettres de Rois, Reines et autres Personnages 2 (1847): 117-118 (letter of King Edward III of England to Ralph de Ferrers, Captain of Calais). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckiagham 4 (1847): 590. Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 474. Ronton Chartulary (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4(1)) (1883): 271-272 (Harcourt ped.: "De dicto Johanne [Harcourt] descendit jus et hereditas cuidam Willielmo de Harecurt tanquam filio et heredi, qui desponsavit Johannam, filiam Domini Ricardi de Grey de Codenore."). Boyd & Wrottesley Final Concords (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 164, 178, 193. Year Books of Edward III: Year XVI 7 (Rolls Ser. 31b) (1896): 209-213. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 110. Wrottesley Crecy & Calais (1898): 200. Bateson Recs. of the Borough of Leicester 2 (1901): lvii, 70, 154. List of Inqs. Ad Quad Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 228, 254. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 92-93, 101, 132, 201, 342. Cal. IPM 7 (1909): 221-222; 13 (1954): 60. C.F.R. 4 (1913): 180. Wedgwood Harcourt of Ellenhall (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1914) (1914): 196-197. Unwin Finance & Trade under Edward III (1918): 349-350. Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Peds. (1925): 55 (Harcourt ped.). C.P. 5 (1926): 352 footnote a (sub Ferrers). Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Rawdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 79. Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 3 (Dugdale Soc. 18) (1943): 82. VCH Warwick 4 (1947): 25; 6 (1951): 32. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 271: 2. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 1(1978): 31 (seal of William de Harecourt dated 1339- A shield of arms, couche: two bars [HARCOURT], the field hatched; helm above with stylized mantling on both sides and crest: a peacock. A scroll on right. No legend but a band of running ornament). VCH Oxford 12 (1990): 274-275. Schumer Oxfordshire Forests 1246-1609 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 64) (2004): 129, 132, 134. National Archives, SC 8/245/12202 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of William de Harcourt, Knt., by Joan de Grey: i. RICHARD DE HARCOURT, Knt., of Ellenhall, Staffordshire, son and heir, born about 1328 (aged 21 in 1349). He married JOAN DE SHARESHULL (or SHARESHILL), daughter of William de Shareshull, Knt., Chief Justice of the King's Bench, Chief Baron of the Exchequer. They had two daughters, Katherine and Elizabeth. He was granted letters of protections about June 1346, he then about to set out for France in the retinue of Maurice de Berkeley. He subsequently fought at the Battle of Crecy 26 August 1346. SIR RICHARD DE HARCOURT died before 1350, probably of the plague. Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 4(2) (1811): 519-520. Ronton Chartulary (Colls. Hist Staffs. 4(1)) (1883): 271-272 (Harcourt ped.: "De dicto Willielmo [de Harcourt] descendit jus et hereditas cuidam Ricardo de Harecourt tanquam filio et heredi, qui desponsavit Johannam, filiam Domini Willielmi de Shareshull."). Boyd & Wrottesley Final Concords (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 160-169. Wrottesley Crecy & Calais (1898): 35, 37, 89. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 175. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 92-93, 101, 132, 201, 342. Wedgwood Revs. of Rec. Office Pubs. (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 342. Wedgwood Harcourt of Ellenhall (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3.1 Ser. 1914) (1914): 196 ("Sir Richard's wife is called Jane, daughter of Sir William de Shareshull, the chief justice. But Sir William had a son; two generations of Sir Williams succeeded him at Patshull; and how Jane became, in her issue, heiress to Patshull in 1439 I do not understand"). Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Peds. (1925): 55 (Harcourt ped.). Putnam Place in Legal Hist. of Sir William Shareshull (1950). Booth Account of Master John de Burnham the Younger (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 125) (1991): 171-172 (biog. of William de Shareshull). Sainty Judges of England (Selden Soc. Supp. Ser. 10) (1993): 7, 24, 25, 63, 92 (re. William Shareshull). Child of Richard de Harcourt, by Joan de Shareshull: a. ELIZABETH DE HARCOURT, married THOMAS DE ASTLEY, Knt., of Hillmorton, Warwickshire [see ASTLEY 12]. ii. THOMAS HARCOURT, Knt. [see next].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “RICHARD DE GREY, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, of Codnor and Denby, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Tunworth and Upton Grey, Hampshire, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Evington and Newbold, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, Eastwood and Barton, Nottinghamshire, etc., Seneschal of Gascony, Steward of Aquitaine, Constable of Nottingham Castle, son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1281 or 1282 (aged 26, 26-1/2, or 27 in 1308). He married JOAN FITZ PAYN, daughter of Robert Fitz Payn, Knt., Lord Fitz Payn, by Isabel, daughter of John Clifford, Knt., of Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire. They had four sons, John, Knt. [3rd Lord Grey of Codnor], Robert [Fitz Payn], Knt., Gilbert, and Henry, and two daughters, Joan and Maud. He was continually employed in the Scottish wars. He was summoned to Parliament from 4 March 1308/9 by writs directed Ricardo de GT). He presented to the church of Heanor, Derbyshire in 1320. In 1323 he was granted 20 does by the king for burying the body of his kinsman, John de Grey, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Ruthin. SIR RICHARD DE GREY, 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, died testate shortly before 10 March 1334/5. Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Cox Notes on the Churches of Dertyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Year Books of Edward III 3 (Rolls Ser. 31) (1886): 122-131. C.P.R. 1330-1334 (1893): 598. Rye Cal Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 182,297. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383. Cal IPM 5 (1908): 50-51; 7 (1909): 468-469. Report on the MSS of Lord Middleton.(Hist. Mss. Comm. 69) (1911): 91. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 174-175. Chaplais War of Saint-Sardos (1323-1325) (Camden 3rd Ser. 87) (1954): 78 (Richard styled "trescher cousin" in 1324 by Hugh le Despenser). Paget (1957) 224:1, 259:4-5 (identifies other children Henry, Gilbert and Joan, but no daughter Agnes). List of Inquisitions ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO, Lists and Indexes, No. 17) (repr. 1963): 232,238. Goodall "Heraldry in the Decoration of English Medieval Manuscripts," in Antiquaries Journal 77 (1997): 179-220. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 159. Children of Richard de Grey, Knt., by Joan Fitz Payn: i. JOHN DE GREY, Knt., 3rd Lord Grey of Codnor [see next]. ii. ROBERT FITZ PAYN, Knt., 2nd son, of Stogursey, Bridghampton, Cary Fitzpaine, Charlton Mackrell, Cheddon Fitzpaine, Rodway, Speckington, and Staple Fitzpaine, Somerset, Okeford Fitzpaine and Wraxall, Dorset, Stourton, Wiltshire, Wisley, Surrey, etc., younger son, born about 1321. He married before 16 October 1354 ELIZABETH DE BRYAN, daughter of Guy de Bryan, K.G., Lord Bryan, of Laugharne, Carrnarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, and Torbrian, Devon, by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of John de Carew, Knt. [see BRYAN 10.ii for her ancestry]. They had two daughters, Isabel and Elizabeth. In 1354 he was in the king's service with Guy de Bryan in parts beyond sea. In 1359 he and his wife, Elizabeth, conveyed the manors of Wraxall, Dorset and Stourton, Wiltshire to John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, and Maud his wife, for the life of Maud, at an annual rent of 200s., with reversion to himself aind Elizabeth, and his heirs. He was with the king in the invasion of France, October 1359 to 1360, serving in the retinue of Sir Guy de Bryan. He presented to the church of Wisley, Surrey in 1387 and 1388. SIR ROBERT FITZ PAYN died 21 May 1393. His wife, Elizabeth, predeceased him. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 286-287. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Willement Heraldic Notices of Canterbury Cathedral (1827): 121 (Gules, three lions passant, in pale, argent, a bendlet, azure [Fitz Pain], impaling Or, three piles, in chief, azure [Brian].). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1 (1896): 165, 169. Green Feet of Fines for Somerset 2 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 12) (1898): 93, 120-121; 3 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 17) (1902): 182-483. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 361, footnote h; 5 (1926): 452, 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn); 6 (1926): 125, footnote j; 10 (1945): 663. Paget (1957) 259: 4-5. List of Inquisitons ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO, Lists and Indexes, No. 17) (repr. 1963): 232-233. Children of Robert Fitz Payn, Knt., by Elizabeth de Bryan: a. ISABEL FITZ PAYN, married RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt, 3rd Lord Poynings [see POYNINGS 15]. b. ELIZABETH FITZ PAYN, married (1st) THOMAS DE AUDLEY, Knt., of Kingston, Devon and Stogursey, Somerset [see AUDLEY 11.1]; (2nd) HUGH DE COURTENAY, Knt. of Goodrington (in Paignton), Devon [see COURTENAY 9]. iii. JOAN DE GREY, married (1st) WILLIAM DE HARCOURT, Knt, of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire [see HARCOURT 11]; (2nd) RALPH DE FERRERS, Knt, of Bilton, Warwickshire [see HARCOURT 11]. iv. MAUD DE GREY, married (1st) JOHN DE GRAVESENDE, of Gravesend, Kent. He died before 25 July 1332, when her father granted her 401 of rent in his manor of Sheringham, Norfolk, in exchange for the manor of Gravesend, Kent, which she granted him for the term of her life. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 1336-7 (date of fine) ROGER DE LOUDHAM, Knt., of Herringfleet and Lound, Suffolk. They had three sons, Roger, John, and Nicholas. In 1332 he acknowledged that he owed 400 to Richard de Grey, of Codnor; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Suffolk. In 1336-7 Geoffrey de Cotton conveyed the manor of Gunton, Suffolk to him and his wife, Maud. He presented to the church of Gunton, Suffolk in 1346. SIR ROGER DE LOUDHAM died 15 March 1347. Suckling Hist & Antiqs. of Suffolk 2 (1847): 1, 9, 12. Rye Some Rough Materials for a Hist. of the Hundred of North Erpingham 1 (1883): 98. C.C.R. 1330-1333 (1898): 598. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 182, 297. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 5 (1910): 40. Rpt. on the MSS of Lord Middleton (Hist. Mss. Comm. 69) (1911): 91. Cal IPM 9 (1916): 2.	de Grey, Joan (I7634)
7006	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.” 2. 2018 posting of Douglas Richardson at https://soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/smwrU2hf/c-p-addition-isabel-de-gressenhall-wife-of-william-de-huntingfield-magna-carta-baron accessed 3 Sep 2019: "Sources vary as to when Isabel de Gressenhall's first husband, Osmund de Stuteville, died. One source which I have read states that he died at Joppa in Palestine about 1187. I presume the date 1187 is taken from the date that Saladin took Joppa. However, Farrer, Early Yorkshire Charters 9 (1952): 34 shows that Osmund de Stuteville issued a notification in 1189/92 that his controversy with the Bishop of Durham about the chapel of Cowesby, Yorkshire had been settled. So Osmund definitely did not die in 1187. Farrer may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=TbHFxV8bXuMC&pg=PA34 There seems to be little doubt that Osmund is the Osmund de Stuteville who died on Crusade at Joppa in Palestine. For his death at Joppa, see Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Henry II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=B_s9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA150 Unfortunately the specific date of Osmund de Stuteville's death is not given in this record. I note, however, that Bertram de Verdun whose death at Joppa is given in the same source is elsewhere recorded by Dugdale to have died in 1191. Dugdale cites the chronicle of Croxden Abbey as his source for the death date of 1191 for Bertram de Verdun. Landon, Itinerary of King Richard I (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 13) (1935): 55 records that King Richard I of England came to Joppa on 10 Sept. 1191. As such, it would appear that Osmund de Stuteville died sometime either in 1191, or in 1192 when the Siege of Joppa was ended. As to the date of Alice de Huntingfield's two marriages, I find that she married (1st) before 1207 Richard de Solers and (2nd) before 1215 Hugh le Rus. In 1200, as “Ric[ardus] de Soliis,” he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. Richard de Solers died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccombe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. These records suggests that Richard and Alice married anytime between 1200 and 1207. Given the young ages women in this time period married, Alice could have been as young as 12 or 13 at the time of Richard de Solers' death. This means Alice was born no later than 1195. Richard and Alice appear to have had no issue. Assuming that Isabel de Gressenhall's 1st husband, Osmund de Stuteville, died in 1191 or 1192, then Alice de Huntingfield could easily have been born by 1193. This would make Alice 14 years old at her husband's death. This makes for a tight chronology but not impossible for this class of family. As for other indications of when William de Huntingfield's other daughters were born, I note that Richard de Dagworth who married his daughter Isabel was a minor in 1205, and William Biset who married his daughter Sarah was a minor in 1212. This suggests that Richard de Dagworth and William Biset were both a bit younger than Alice de Huntingfield's 1st husband, Richard de Solers, who apparently came of age in 1200. These records suggest that Alice was the eldest daughter of William de Huntingfield."	le Rus, Hugh (I6066)
7007	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.”	de Solers, Richard (I6065)
7008	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.”	de Stuteville, William (I6062)
7009	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.” 2. 2018 posting of Douglas Richardson at https://soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/smwrU2hf/c-p-addition-isabel-de-gressenhall-wife-of-william-de-huntingfield-magna-carta-baron accessed 3 Sep 2019: "Sources vary as to when Isabel de Gressenhall's first husband, Osmund de Stuteville, died. One source which I have read states that he died at Joppa in Palestine about 1187. I presume the date 1187 is taken from the date that Saladin took Joppa. However, Farrer, Early Yorkshire Charters 9 (1952): 34 shows that Osmund de Stuteville issued a notification in 1189/92 that his controversy with the Bishop of Durham about the chapel of Cowesby, Yorkshire had been settled. So Osmund definitely did not die in 1187. Farrer may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=TbHFxV8bXuMC&pg=PA34 There seems to be little doubt that Osmund is the Osmund de Stuteville who died on Crusade at Joppa in Palestine. For his death at Joppa, see Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Henry II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=B_s9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA150 Unfortunately the specific date of Osmund de Stuteville's death is not given in this record. I note, however, that Bertram de Verdun whose death at Joppa is given in the same source is elsewhere recorded by Dugdale to have died in 1191. Dugdale cites the chronicle of Croxden Abbey as his source for the death date of 1191 for Bertram de Verdun. Landon, Itinerary of King Richard I (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 13) (1935): 55 records that King Richard I of England came to Joppa on 10 Sept. 1191. As such, it would appear that Osmund de Stuteville died sometime either in 1191, or in 1192 when the Siege of Joppa was ended. As to the date of Alice de Huntingfield's two marriages, I find that she married (1st) before 1207 Richard de Solers and (2nd) before 1215 Hugh le Rus. In 1200, as “Ric[ardus] de Soliis,” he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. Richard de Solers died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccombe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. These records suggests that Richard and Alice married anytime between 1200 and 1207. Given the young ages women in this time period married, Alice could have been as young as 12 or 13 at the time of Richard de Solers' death. This means Alice was born no later than 1195. Richard and Alice appear to have had no issue. Assuming that Isabel de Gressenhall's 1st husband, Osmund de Stuteville, died in 1191 or 1192, then Alice de Huntingfield could easily have been born by 1193. This would make Alice 14 years old at her husband's death. This makes for a tight chronology but not impossible for this class of family. As for other indications of when William de Huntingfield's other daughters were born, I note that Richard de Dagworth who married his daughter Isabel was a minor in 1205, and William Biset who married his daughter Sarah was a minor in 1212. This suggests that Richard de Dagworth and William Biset were both a bit younger than Alice de Huntingfield's 1st husband, Richard de Solers, who apparently came of age in 1200. These records suggest that Alice was the eldest daughter of William de Huntingfield."	de Stuteville, Osmond (I6061)
7010	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.”	de Cressy, Berenger (I6060)
7011	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.”	de Pinchbeck, Thomas (I6059)
7012	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.”	de Huntingfield, Margaret or Margery (I6057)
7013	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.” 2. 2018 posting of Douglas Richardson at https://soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/smwrU2hf/c-p-addition-isabel-de-gressenhall-wife-of-william-de-huntingfield-magna-carta-baron accessed 3 Sep 2019: "Sources vary as to when Isabel de Gressenhall's first husband, Osmund de Stuteville, died. One source which I have read states that he died at Joppa in Palestine about 1187. I presume the date 1187 is taken from the date that Saladin took Joppa. However, Farrer, Early Yorkshire Charters 9 (1952): 34 shows that Osmund de Stuteville issued a notification in 1189/92 that his controversy with the Bishop of Durham about the chapel of Cowesby, Yorkshire had been settled. So Osmund definitely did not die in 1187. Farrer may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=TbHFxV8bXuMC&pg=PA34 There seems to be little doubt that Osmund is the Osmund de Stuteville who died on Crusade at Joppa in Palestine. For his death at Joppa, see Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Henry II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=B_s9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA150 Unfortunately the specific date of Osmund de Stuteville's death is not given in this record. I note, however, that Bertram de Verdun whose death at Joppa is given in the same source is elsewhere recorded by Dugdale to have died in 1191. Dugdale cites the chronicle of Croxden Abbey as his source for the death date of 1191 for Bertram de Verdun. Landon, Itinerary of King Richard I (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 13) (1935): 55 records that King Richard I of England came to Joppa on 10 Sept. 1191. As such, it would appear that Osmund de Stuteville died sometime either in 1191, or in 1192 when the Siege of Joppa was ended. As to the date of Alice de Huntingfield's two marriages, I find that she married (1st) before 1207 Richard de Solers and (2nd) before 1215 Hugh le Rus. In 1200, as “Ric[ardus] de Soliis,” he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. Richard de Solers died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccombe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. These records suggests that Richard and Alice married anytime between 1200 and 1207. Given the young ages women in this time period married, Alice could have been as young as 12 or 13 at the time of Richard de Solers' death. This means Alice was born no later than 1195. Richard and Alice appear to have had no issue. Assuming that Isabel de Gressenhall's 1st husband, Osmund de Stuteville, died in 1191 or 1192, then Alice de Huntingfield could easily have been born by 1193. This would make Alice 14 years old at her husband's death. This makes for a tight chronology but not impossible for this class of family. As for other indications of when William de Huntingfield's other daughters were born, I note that Richard de Dagworth who married his daughter Isabel was a minor in 1205, and William Biset who married his daughter Sarah was a minor in 1212. This suggests that Richard de Dagworth and William Biset were both a bit younger than Alice de Huntingfield's 1st husband, Richard de Solers, who apparently came of age in 1200. These records suggest that Alice was the eldest daughter of William de Huntingfield." 2. 2018 posting of Douglas Richardson at https://soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/smwrU2hf/c-p-addition-isabel-de-gressenhall-wife-of-william-de-huntingfield-magna-carta-baron accessed 3 Sep 2019: "Sources vary as to when Isabel de Gressenhall's first husband, Osmund de Stuteville, died. One source which I have read states that he died at Joppa in Palestine about 1187. I presume the date 1187 is taken from the date that Saladin took Joppa. However, Farrer, Early Yorkshire Charters 9 (1952): 34 shows that Osmund de Stuteville issued a notification in 1189/92 that his controversy with the Bishop of Durham about the chapel of Cowesby, Yorkshire had been settled. So Osmund definitely did not die in 1187. Farrer may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=TbHFxV8bXuMC&pg=PA34 There seems to be little doubt that Osmund is the Osmund de Stuteville who died on Crusade at Joppa in Palestine. For his death at Joppa, see Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Henry II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=B_s9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA150 Unfortunately the specific date of Osmund de Stuteville's death is not given in this record. I note, however, that Bertram de Verdun whose death at Joppa is given in the same source is elsewhere recorded by Dugdale to have died in 1191. Dugdale cites the chronicle of Croxden Abbey as his source for the death date of 1191 for Bertram de Verdun. Landon, Itinerary of King Richard I (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 13) (1935): 55 records that King Richard I of England came to Joppa on 10 Sept. 1191. As such, it would appear that Osmund de Stuteville died sometime either in 1191, or in 1192 when the Siege of Joppa was ended. As to the date of Alice de Huntingfield's two marriages, I find that she married (1st) before 1207 Richard de Solers and (2nd) before 1215 Hugh le Rus. In 1200, as “Ric[ardus] de Soliis,” he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. Richard de Solers died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccombe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. These records suggests that Richard and Alice married anytime between 1200 and 1207. Given the young ages women in this time period married, Alice could have been as young as 12 or 13 at the time of Richard de Solers' death. This means Alice was born no later than 1195. Richard and Alice appear to have had no issue. Assuming that Isabel de Gressenhall's 1st husband, Osmund de Stuteville, died in 1191 or 1192, then Alice de Huntingfield could easily have been born by 1193. This would make Alice 14 years old at her husband's death. This makes for a tight chronology but not impossible for this class of family. As for other indications of when William de Huntingfield's other daughters were born, I note that Richard de Dagworth who married his daughter Isabel was a minor in 1205, and William Biset who married his daughter Sarah was a minor in 1212. This suggests that Richard de Dagworth and William Biset were both a bit younger than Alice de Huntingfield's 1st husband, Richard de Solers, who apparently came of age in 1200. These records suggest that Alice was the eldest daughter of William de Huntingfield."	de Huntingfield, Alice (I6056)
7014	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.”	de Huntingfield, Saher (I6055)
7015	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.” 2. 2018 posting of Douglas Richardson at https://soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/smwrU2hf/c-p-addition-isabel-de-gressenhall-wife-of-william-de-huntingfield-magna-carta-baron accessed 3 Sep 2019: "Complete Peerage 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) includes information regarding Sir William de Huntingfield, the famous Magna Carta baron (died c.1221). Regarding his wife, Isabel, the following information is provided: "William de Huntingfield, presumably son of Roger, with Isabel his wife, appear in 1194/5 and 1203 (Abbrev. Plac., pp. 3 and 38). She was Isabel, widow of Osmund de Stuteville, better known as Isabel de Gressinghall (Farrer, Honors and Knights' Fees, vol. iii, p. 396. In Harl MS. 506 she appears as Isabel de Fréville and is stated to have died in 1209." END OF QUOTE. Complete Peerage does not say so, but Isabel is known to have been the daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castle Acre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. See Carthew, Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1877): 189-196 (Gressenhall-Stuteville-Foliot ped.), which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=iytSAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA189 Isabel de Gressenhall's family and marriages are also discussed in Brown, Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy fam.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. As noted by Complete Peerage, William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, occur together in 1194/5 and 1203. The reference provided for these dates is "Abbrev. Plac., pp. 3 and 38." The full title of this work is Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811). Pages 3 and 38 may be viewed at the following weblinks: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002064556u;view=1up;seq=31 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002064556u;view=1up;seq=66 The first item is also abstracted in Proceedings of his Majesty’s Commissioners on the Public Recs. (1833): 348, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://play.google.com/books/reader id=HCVDAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA348 The antiquarian William Dugdale included two Castle Acre Priory charters which involve William de Huntingfield's wife, Isabel, in his monumental work, Monasticon Anglicanum, 5 (1825): 52. These charters may be viewed at the following weblink: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112109884418;view=1up;seq=84 The first Castle Acre charter was issued by Isabel's 2nd husband, Osmund de Stuteville (died c.1187), with the "advise and consent of Isabel my wife." Osmund confirmed all the gifts made by Wimar [Isabel's ancestor] and his successors. The charter was granted for his soul and that of his wife, Isabel. The second Castle Acre charter is labelled "Carta Ysabellae Uxoris Berengari de Cressi." Berenger de Cressy was the name of Isabel's first husband, although he is no where named in the charter. The charter was issued by "Ysabella de Gressingehale" [Isabel de Gressenhall] with the advise and consent of her third husband, WIlliam de Huntingfield. In this charter, Isabel gave the monks of Castle Acre the homage of Hugh de Crec, etc., with his tenement in Weseham. In addition to the above two charters, a third charter dated 1195 involving William and Isabel is published in Davis, Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159. The charter is a grant dated 1195 made by Samson, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds to William de Huntingfield and Isabel his wife and her heirs. This charter is available at the following weblink: https://deeds.library.utoronto.ca/charters/00290144). Some time before 1221, William de Huntingfeld also made a grant in free alms to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors. In this charter, William granted the monks all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute. Reference: Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Phillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1, available at http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. So far, we have not seen any indication as to why Complete Peerage stated that Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield, was also known as Isabel de Fréville. However, in recent time, I located the following charter dated c.1190 issued by Isabel, lady of Gressighehalia [Gressenhall] granting Roger de Freville her brother [fratri meo] her holding in Wellingham, Norfolk. Reference: Stevenson, Report on the Manuscripts of Lord Middleton (Historical Manuscripts Commission 69) (1911): 34-35, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101015914086;view=1up;seq=56 The editor appears not to have realized that Isabel, lady of Gressenhall, named here was the same person as Isabel, wife of Sir William de Huntingfield, the famous Magna Carta baron, nor was any attempt made to identify this lady's brother, Roger de Freville. Roger de Freville, however, can be placed as the lineal male line ancestor of the later knightly Freville family seated at Tanworth, Warwickwshire, and also the other branch seated at Caxton and Shelford, Cambridgeshire, and Munden-Freville, Hertfordshire. Insofar as the exact relationship between Isabel de Gressenhall and Roger de Freville is concerned, it seems likely to me that they were half-siblings, possibly sharing the same mother, Aeliva."	Aeliva (I6053)
7016	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.” 2. 2018 posting of Douglas Richardson at https://soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/smwrU2hf/c-p-addition-isabel-de-gressenhall-wife-of-william-de-huntingfield-magna-carta-baron accessed 3 Sep 2019: "Complete Peerage 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) includes information regarding Sir William de Huntingfield, the famous Magna Carta baron (died c.1221). Regarding his wife, Isabel, the following information is provided: "William de Huntingfield, presumably son of Roger, with Isabel his wife, appear in 1194/5 and 1203 (Abbrev. Plac., pp. 3 and 38). She was Isabel, widow of Osmund de Stuteville, better known as Isabel de Gressinghall (Farrer, Honors and Knights' Fees, vol. iii, p. 396. In Harl MS. 506 she appears as Isabel de Fréville and is stated to have died in 1209." END OF QUOTE. Complete Peerage does not say so, but Isabel is known to have been the daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castle Acre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. See Carthew, Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1877): 189-196 (Gressenhall-Stuteville-Foliot ped.), which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=iytSAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA189 Isabel de Gressenhall's family and marriages are also discussed in Brown, Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy fam.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. As noted by Complete Peerage, William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, occur together in 1194/5 and 1203. The reference provided for these dates is "Abbrev. Plac., pp. 3 and 38." The full title of this work is Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811). Pages 3 and 38 may be viewed at the following weblinks: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002064556u;view=1up;seq=31 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002064556u;view=1up;seq=66 The first item is also abstracted in Proceedings of his Majesty’s Commissioners on the Public Recs. (1833): 348, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://play.google.com/books/reader id=HCVDAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA348 The antiquarian William Dugdale included two Castle Acre Priory charters which involve William de Huntingfield's wife, Isabel, in his monumental work, Monasticon Anglicanum, 5 (1825): 52. These charters may be viewed at the following weblink: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112109884418;view=1up;seq=84 The first Castle Acre charter was issued by Isabel's 2nd husband, Osmund de Stuteville (died c.1187), with the "advise and consent of Isabel my wife." Osmund confirmed all the gifts made by Wimar [Isabel's ancestor] and his successors. The charter was granted for his soul and that of his wife, Isabel. The second Castle Acre charter is labelled "Carta Ysabellae Uxoris Berengari de Cressi." Berenger de Cressy was the name of Isabel's first husband, although he is no where named in the charter. The charter was issued by "Ysabella de Gressingehale" [Isabel de Gressenhall] with the advise and consent of her third husband, WIlliam de Huntingfield. In this charter, Isabel gave the monks of Castle Acre the homage of Hugh de Crec, etc., with his tenement in Weseham. In addition to the above two charters, a third charter dated 1195 involving William and Isabel is published in Davis, Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159. The charter is a grant dated 1195 made by Samson, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds to William de Huntingfield and Isabel his wife and her heirs. This charter is available at the following weblink: https://deeds.library.utoronto.ca/charters/00290144). Some time before 1221, William de Huntingfeld also made a grant in free alms to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors. In this charter, William granted the monks all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute. Reference: Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Phillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1, available at http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. So far, we have not seen any indication as to why Complete Peerage stated that Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield, was also known as Isabel de Fréville. However, in recent time, I located the following charter dated c.1190 issued by Isabel, lady of Gressighehalia [Gressenhall] granting Roger de Freville her brother [fratri meo] her holding in Wellingham, Norfolk. Reference: Stevenson, Report on the Manuscripts of Lord Middleton (Historical Manuscripts Commission 69) (1911): 34-35, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101015914086;view=1up;seq=56 The editor appears not to have realized that Isabel, lady of Gressenhall, named here was the same person as Isabel, wife of Sir William de Huntingfield, the famous Magna Carta baron, nor was any attempt made to identify this lady's brother, Roger de Freville. Roger de Freville, however, can be placed as the lineal male line ancestor of the later knightly Freville family seated at Tanworth, Warwickwshire, and also the other branch seated at Caxton and Shelford, Cambridgeshire, and Munden-Freville, Hertfordshire. Insofar as the exact relationship between Isabel de Gressenhall and Roger de Freville is concerned, it seems likely to me that they were half-siblings, possibly sharing the same mother, Aeliva."	Fitz Roger, William (I6050)
7017	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.” 2. 2018 posting of Douglas Richardson at https://soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/smwrU2hf/c-p-addition-isabel-de-gressenhall-wife-of-william-de-huntingfield-magna-carta-baron accessed 3 Sep 2019: "Complete Peerage 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) includes information regarding Sir William de Huntingfield, the famous Magna Carta baron (died c.1221). Regarding his wife, Isabel, the following information is provided: "William de Huntingfield, presumably son of Roger, with Isabel his wife, appear in 1194/5 and 1203 (Abbrev. Plac., pp. 3 and 38). She was Isabel, widow of Osmund de Stuteville, better known as Isabel de Gressinghall (Farrer, Honors and Knights' Fees, vol. iii, p. 396. In Harl MS. 506 she appears as Isabel de Fréville and is stated to have died in 1209." END OF QUOTE. Complete Peerage does not say so, but Isabel is known to have been the daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castle Acre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. See Carthew, Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1877): 189–196 (Gressenhall-Stuteville-Foliot ped.), which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=iytSAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA189 Isabel de Gressenhall's family and marriages are also discussed in Brown, Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21–22 (re. Cressy fam.), 64, 91–92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53–56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4–5. As noted by Complete Peerage, William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, occur together in 1194/5 and 1203. The reference provided for these dates is "Abbrev. Plac., pp. 3 and 38." The full title of this work is Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811). Pages 3 and 38 may be viewed at the following weblinks: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002064556u;view=1up;seq=31 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002064556u;view=1up;seq=66 The first item is also abstracted in Proceedings of his Majesty’s Commissioners on the Public Recs. (1833): 348, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://play.google.com/books/reader id=HCVDAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA348 The antiquarian William Dugdale included two Castle Acre Priory charters which involve William de Huntingfield's wife, Isabel, in his monumental work, Monasticon Anglicanum, 5 (1825): 52. These charters may be viewed at the following weblink: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112109884418;view=1up;seq=84 The first Castle Acre charter was issued by Isabel's 2nd husband, Osmund de Stuteville (died c.1187), with the "advise and consent of Isabel my wife." Osmund confirmed all the gifts made by Wimar [Isabel's ancestor] and his successors. The charter was granted for his soul and that of his wife, Isabel. The second Castle Acre charter is labelled "Carta Ysabellae Uxoris Berengari de Cressi." Berenger de Cressy was the name of Isabel's first husband, although he is no where named in the charter. The charter was issued by "Ysabella de Gressingehale" [Isabel de Gressenhall] with the advise and consent of her third husband, WIlliam de Huntingfield. In this charter, Isabel gave the monks of Castle Acre the homage of Hugh de Crec, etc., with his tenement in Weseham. In addition to the above two charters, a third charter dated 1195 involving William and Isabel is published in Davis, Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159. The charter is a grant dated 1195 made by Samson, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds to William de Huntingfield and Isabel his wife and her heirs. This charter is available at the following weblink: https://deeds.library.utoronto.ca/charters/00290144). Some time before 1221, William de Huntingfeld also made a grant in free alms to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors. In this charter, William granted the monks all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute. Reference: Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Phillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1, available at http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. So far, we have not seen any indication as to why Complete Peerage stated that Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield, was also known as Isabel de Fréville. However, in recent time, I located the following charter dated c.1190 issued by Isabel, lady of Gressighehalia [Gressenhall] granting Roger de Freville her brother [fratri meo] her holding in Wellingham, Norfolk. Reference: Stevenson, Report on the Manuscripts of Lord Middleton (Historical Manuscripts Commission 69) (1911): 34–35, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101015914086;view=1up;seq=56 The editor appears not to have realized that Isabel, lady of Gressenhall, named here was the same person as Isabel, wife of Sir William de Huntingfield, the famous Magna Carta baron, nor was any attempt made to identify this lady's brother, Roger de Freville. Roger de Freville, however, can be placed as the lineal male line ancestor of the later knightly Freville family seated at Tanworth, Warwickwshire, and also the other branch seated at Caxton and Shelford, Cambridgeshire, and Munden-Freville, Hertfordshire. Insofar as the exact relationship between Isabel de Gressenhall and Roger de Freville is concerned, it seems likely to me that they were half-siblings, possibly sharing the same mother, Aeliva." 3. 2018 posting of Douglas Richardson at https://soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/smwrU2hf/c-p-addition-isabel-de-gressenhall-wife-of-william-de-huntingfield-magna-carta-baron accessed 3 Sep 2019: "Sources vary as to when Isabel de Gressenhall's first husband, Osmund de Stuteville, died. One source which I have read states that he died at Joppa in Palestine about 1187. I presume the date 1187 is taken from the date that Saladin took Joppa. However, Farrer, Early Yorkshire Charters 9 (1952): 34 shows that Osmund de Stuteville issued a notification in 1189/92 that his controversy with the Bishop of Durham about the chapel of Cowesby, Yorkshire had been settled. So Osmund definitely did not die in 1187. Farrer may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=TbHFxV8bXuMC&pg=PA34 There seems to be little doubt that Osmund is the Osmund de Stuteville who died on Crusade at Joppa in Palestine. For his death at Joppa, see Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Henry II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169–1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149–150, which may be viewed at the following weblink: https://books.google.com/books?id=B_s9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA150 Unfortunately the specific date of Osmund de Stuteville's death is not given in this record. I note, however, that Bertram de Verdun whose death at Joppa is given in the same source is elsewhere recorded by Dugdale to have died in 1191. Dugdale cites the chronicle of Croxden Abbey as his source for the death date of 1191 for Bertram de Verdun. Landon, Itinerary of King Richard I (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 13) (1935): 55 records that King Richard I of England came to Joppa on 10 Sept. 1191. As such, it would appear that Osmund de Stuteville died sometime either in 1191, or in 1192 when the Siege of Joppa was ended. As to the date of Alice de Huntingfield's two marriages, I find that she married (1st) before 1207 Richard de Solers and (2nd) before 1215 Hugh le Rus. In 1200, as “Ric[ardus] de Soliis,” he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. Richard de Solers died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccombe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. These records suggests that Richard and Alice married anytime between 1200 and 1207. Given the young ages women in this time period married, Alice could have been as young as 12 or 13 at the time of Richard de Solers' death. This means Alice was born no later than 1195. Richard and Alice appear to have had no issue. Assuming that Isabel de Gressenhall's 1st husband, Osmund de Stuteville, died in 1191 or 1192, then Alice de Huntingfield could easily have been born by 1193. This would make Alice 14 years old at her husband's death. This makes for a tight chronology but not impossible for this class of family. As for other indications of when William de Huntingfield's other daughters were born, I note that Richard de Dagworth who married his daughter Isabel was a minor in 1205, and William Biset who married his daughter Sarah was a minor in 1212. This suggests that Richard de Dagworth and William Biset were both a bit younger than Alice de Huntingfield's 1st husband, Richard de Solers, who apparently came of age in 1200. These records suggest that Alice was the eldest daughter of William de Huntingfield."	Fitz William de Gressenhall, Isabel (I6049)
7018	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt., of Huntingfield and Mendham, Suffolk, Harlton, Cambridgeshire, Frampton, Fishtoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, etc., Constable of Dover Castle, 1203-4, Warden of the Cinque Ports, and Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1209-11, justice itinerant in Lincolnshire, and, in right of his wife, patron of Castleacre Priory, son and heir of Roger [Fitz William] de Huntingfield, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, Southorpe, and Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., by Alice de Senlis, daughter of Saher de Quincy, of Long Buckby and Daventry, Northamptonshire. He was born about 1160. He married before 1194 ISABEL FITZ WILLIAM (otherwise DE GRESSENHALL), widow successively of Berenger de Cressy, and Osmond de Stuteville, of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire (died in Palestine, probably during the Siege of Joppa about 1187), and daughter and heiress of William Fitz Roger, of Gressenhall and Castleacre, Norfolk, by his wife, Aeliva. They had two sons, Roger, Knt., and presumably Saher, and four daughters, Alice, Isabel, Sarah, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1194 he disputed with his wife's son, William de Stuteville, concerning his wife's dower. In 1195 the Abbot of St. Edmunds granted the whole vill of Wendling, Norfolk to William de Huntingfield and his wife, Isabel, and her heirs for 50s. a year. Sometime c.1204-12, he witnessed a charter of Alexander, Abbot of Sibton to Thomas son of Roger de Huntingfield, presumably his brother. In 1205 he was granted the manor of Clafford, Hampshire. In the period, 1204-17, he witnessed a charter of Ralph the chaplain of Heveningham to John Fitz Robert, lord of Ubbeston. His wife, Isabel, died in 1207. In 1208 he had custody of the lands of his brother, Roger, which had been seized in consequence of the interdict. From 1208 to 1210 he was one of the justices before whom fines were levied. In the period, 1210-18, he witnessed a charter of his kinsman, Saher de Quincy, Earl of Winchester. In 1211 he gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for license to marry his daughter, Alice, then widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. In 1213 he held the office of accountant with Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, for the customs of Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1215 he joined the confederate barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons appointed to secure the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. He served as a witness to the charter granting freedom of elections to the abbeys. He was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in late 1215, and his lands were taken into the king's hands. He reduced Essex and Suffolk for Prince Louis of France, and in retaliation John plundered his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk. In Nov. 1216 he was granted the vill of Grimsby, Lincolnshire with all liberties and free customs by Prince Louis of France. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217, where he was taken prisoner by the king's forces. On 23 June 1217 all his lands in Lincolnshire were granted to John Marshal. On conclusion of peace, he made peace with King Henry III 6 Oct. 1217, and had restitution of his estates. In 1218 he sued Nichole de la Haye for the recovery of chattels worth £273, which she seized from him in Lincolnshire when he was at arms against the king; a compromise was reached whereby Nichole gave William 30 silver marks in return for which he quitclaimed to her "all the right and claim that he had against her." In 1219 he had leave to go to the Holy Land on crusade; he appointed Thomas his brother to act on his behalf during his absence. SIR WILLIAM DE HUNTINGFIELD died on crusade, possibly in the Holy Land, before 25 Jan. 1220/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; 9 (1808): 510-515. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 3, 38. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicarium 5 (1825): 52 (charter of Isabel de Gressenhall, wife of William de Huntingfield), 58. Benedict of Peterborough Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedict Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Heny II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 2 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 149-150 (death of Osmund de Stuteville at Joppa). Foss Judges of England (1870): 358-359 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-645. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 2 (1891): 65-67. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 100-103; 4 (1909): 66-68. Copinger Manors of Suffolk, 4(1909): 66-67. D.N.B. 10 (1908): 306 (biog. of William de Huntingfield). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): 157-158. Rye Norfolk Fams. (1911): 386-387. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 333. Book of Fees 1 (1920): 195. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): 76. Farrer Honours & Knights Fees 3 (1925): 395-397. C.P. 6 (1926): 671, footnote a (sub Huntingfield) (also known as Isabel de Freville, and is stated to have died in 1209). Stenton Rolls of the Justices in Eyre (Selden Soc. 53) (1934): 233. TAG 14 (1937-38): 10-12. Stenton Pleas Before the King 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1953): 199. Foster Reg. Antignissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 7 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 46) (1953): 14. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Related Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 159 (charter of William and wife, Isabel; available at www.utoronto.ca/deeds/research/research.html). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Stenton Pleas Before the King1198-1202 3 (Selden Soc. 83) (1967): xxxi, cclxiv-vi, cdxix. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 217. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 21-22 (re. Cressy him.), 64, 91-92; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 53-56; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 152; 4 (Suffolk Charters 10) (1988): 4-5. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 598-599. White Restoration & Reform; 1153-1165 (2000): 168. Kauffmann Biblical Imagery in Medieval England, 700-1550 (2003): 160. Jobson English Government in the 13th Cent. (2004): 117. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 21. Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: Iveagh (Plaillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/301/1 (feoffment dated before 1221 in free alms from William de Huntingfeld to the Monks of St. Mary of Mendham, Suffolk for salvation of souls of himself, his wife Isabel, and his parents and all ancestors, he grants to the monks in free alms all his wood in Metfield, Suffolk called Haute) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William de Huntingfield, Knt., by Isabel Fitz William: i. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD, Knt. [see next]. ii. ALICE DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) in or after 1200 RICHARD DE SOLERS, of Faccombe and Tangley, Hampshire, and Bonby, Lincolnshire, younger son of Guillaume (or William) de Solers (or Soliers), of Ellingham, Hampshire, Constable of Moulins-la-Marche, 1180, by Mabel, daughter of Robert Fitz Robert (or Fitz Count), of Conerton, Cornwell, Castellan of Gloucester [grandson of King Henry I of England]. In 1200, as "Ric[ardus] de "Soliis," he gave £600 Anjou to have his lands in Normandy and England, and to marry as he pleased. RICHARD DE SOLERS died shortly before Michaelmas 1207. In 1208 his widow, Alice, sued Thomas Peverel for one-half of vill of Faccornbe, Hampshire as her dower. In 1211 her father gave the king six fair Norway goshawks for the marriage of his daughter, Alice, widow of Richard de Solers, and to have assignation of her dowry out of the lands of her late husband. She married (2nd) before 1215 HUGH LE RUS (or RUFUS, RUFFUS), of Akenharn, Bircholt, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1225-7, son and heir of Ernald Rufus, of Bircholt, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, by his wife, Isabel. They had two sons, Hugh and William. He was granted the manor of Fawsley, Northamptonshire in 1214 by King John. In 1215 the Sheriff of Hampshire was ordered to deliver up to Hugh and Alice his wife the dower of Alice in Faccombe and Tangle)', Hampshire, of which they had been disseised in the Barons' War. He was granted a weekly market at Stradbroke, Suffolk in 1225. In 1227 he was granted a weekly market at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which he later granted to Woodbridge Priory. HUGH LE RUS died in 1230. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138. Hardy Rotuli Normanniae in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 38. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 86. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 4 (1909): 84-85. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 314, 326-328. Book of Fees 2 (1923): 1268. Kirkus Great Roll of the Pipe for the 9th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1207 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 22) (1946): 60, 148. Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the 13th Year of the Reign of King John Michaelmas 1211 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 6, 179, 185. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299: 1-5 (sub Huntingfield). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulag (Southampton Recs. 17) (1974): 104. Brown Eye Priory Cartulay & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 235-236; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Children of Alice de Huntingfield, by Hugh le Rus: a. HUGH LE RUS, of Stradbroke, Suffolk, son and heir. He died without issue shortly before 24 Sept. 1232. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. b. WILLIAM LE RUS, of Akenham, Clopton, Hasketon, Stradbroke, and Whittingham (in Fressingfield), Suffolk, and, in right of his wife; of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk, Ludborough, Lincolnshire, Bromley, Surrey, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1232 to his older brother, Hugh le Rus. He married AGATHA DE CLERE, daughter of Roger de Clere, Knt., by Maud, daughter of Ralph de Fay. They had one daughter, Alice. WILLIAM LE RUS died in 1253. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 73-74, 128. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 12) (1992): 222-224; 2 (Suffolk Charters 13) (1994): 77-81. Child of William le Rus, by Agatha de Clere: 1) ALICE LE RUS, married (1st) RICHARD LONGSPEE, Knt. [see LONGESPEE 6:ii]; (2nd) RICHARD DE BREWES, Knt., of Stinton (in Salle), Norfolk [see CALTHORPE 8]. iii. ISABEL DE HUNTINGFIELD, married RICHARD DE DAGWORTH, of Dagworth, Suffolk [see DAGWORTH 7]. iv. SARAH DE HUNTINGFIELD, married (1st) WILLIAM BISET, of Kidderminster, Worcestershire [see LEWKNOR 7]; (2nd) RICHARD DE KEYNES, of Horsted Keynes, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 7]. v. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE HUNTINGFIELD, married THOMAS DE PINCHBECK, Knt., of Frieston and Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, son of Nigel de Pinchbeck. They had two sons, William and Nigel, and one daughter, Aline. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. James of Frieston and the monks there two selions of land in Frieston on Heyrburgdale, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS DE PINCHBECK was living 6 May 1245. His widow, Margery, was living 29 Sept. 1247. She exchanged land in Fishtoft, Lincolnshire with her brother, Roger de Huntingfield, Knt., for land in Southorpe, Lincolnshire. In her widowhood, she conveyed a plot of land in Fenland in Toft to her brother, Roger de Huntingfield. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95, 221. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 377. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Northumberland Rec. Office, Papers of the Middleton Fam. of Belsay, II, A 3. f.31 (1) (available at ww-w.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Margaret (or Margery) de Huntingfield, by Thomas de Pinchbeck: a. WILLIAM DE PINCHBECK, son and heir, a minor 14 Jan. 1248; evidently died without issue before 1262. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1901): 94-95; 7 (1904): 135. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines AD. 1 244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47. b. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK, of Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, younger son. He married ISABEL ___. They had two daughters, Joan and Isabel. He was heir to his older brother, William de Pinchbeck, sometime before 1262. In 1268 Bertrand de Bexvill valet of lord Roger [de Huntingfield] conveyed all of Nigel's lands to him, with the dower of Margaret his mother, with which he had been enfeoffed by the lord Roger on account of certain transgressions of Nigel. NIGEL DE PINCHBECK was living 13 Oct. 1271, but died before Easter 1272. His widow, *Isabel, was living in 1281. Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 6 (1900-1): 155; 8 (1905): 247-248. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 370. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 47, 183-184, 234. Lincolnshire Archives: Manuscripts of the Earl of Ancaster, Huntingfield Cartulary, Ref.: 3ANC2/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). c. ALINE DE PINCHBECK, married before 1271 GILBERT KEGGE (or GEGGE), of Toft, Lincolnshire. They were both living 13 Oct. 1271. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 234.” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “ALICE DE SENLIS, married ROGER [FITZ WILLIAM] DE HUNTINGFIELD, of Huntingfield, Linstead, and Mendham, Suffolk, Frampton, Huttoft, and Southorpe, Lincolnshire, East Bradenham, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of William Fitz Roger de Huntingfield, by Sibyl, daughter of Roger de Gigny. He was born before 1145. They had four sons, William, Roger, Thomas, and John. About 1180-83, by permission of her husband, Roger, Alice gave land and pasture which she held in Tytton (in Wyberton), Lincolnshire to Stixwould Priory. In 1183 Maurice de Craon acknowledged his rights to various manors in Lincolnshire, in exchange for the manor of Warneborne. In 1189 he had a dispute with the Prior of Longeville concerning the advowson of Harleton, Cambridgeshire. He subsequently took the case to the king's court, and a decision reached at Westminster in 1196 in the presence of Hubert Walter. In 1196 the Longeville monks agreed that the lord. of the manor shall nominate to the rectory, in return for a pension from the church; he in turn promised that if the Bishop will not increase the pension of the monks from 20s. to 40s., he will himself pay the money. In the period, 1198-1204, he gave Mendham Priory a pasture in Mendham, Suffolk and a water mill called `Kingesholme.' In 1199 he gave 200 marks for 15 librates of land of the honour of Lancaster in Norfolk and Suffolk. In 1200 Roger de Huntingfield was present when William the Lion, King of Scots, paid homage to King John at Lincoln. At an unknown date, he witnessed a charter of his wife's brother, Saher de Quincy, to Sibton Abbey. At an unknown date, he confirmed a gift of Thomas de Multon to Spalding Abbey. ROGER DE HUNTINGFIELD died in 1204. His wife, Alice, died the same year. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 5 (1806): 375. Stubbs Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Hovedene 4 (Rolls Ser. 51(4)) (1871): 141-142. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #45. Foster Final Concords of the County of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 307-308. Salter Newington Longeville Charters (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 3) (1921): xxxiv-xxxvii, 75-76 (charter of Roger Fitz William de Huntingfield). CP. 6 (1926): 671 footnote a. Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 194-195, 200-201 (charter of Roger Fitz William dated 1198-1204). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 299:1. Hallam Settlement & Society (1965): 51. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 216. Franklin Cartulary of Daventry Priory (Pubs. of Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1988): xx-xxi, 2-4. Wilkinson Women in 13th-Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 174-175. [Note: Evidence of the maiden name of Alice de Senlis (died 1204), mother of William de Huntingfield, the Magna Carta baron, is provided by her own charter to Stixwould Priory dated c.1180-3 [see Hallam Settlement & Society (1965): 51; Wilkinson Women in 13th Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 174-175]. Alice has been identified by one recent historian as "perhaps" the daughter of Maud de Senlis, wife successively of Robert Fitz Richard (de Clare) (died 1136) and Saber de Quincy I [see Wilkinson Women in 13th Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 175; Franklin Cartulary of Darentry Priory (Pubs. of Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1988): xx-xxi, 2-4]. Another historian states Alice "was probably related to the [Senlis] earls of Northampton" [see Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 201]. Surviving charters indicate that Alice de Senlis' husband, Roger de Huntingfield, witnessed charters for both of Maud de Senlis' sons, Walter Fitz Robert and Saber de Quincy II [see Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 194, 201]. Roger de Huntingfield likewise held property at East Bradenham, Norfolk, the chief manor of which was previously held by Maud de Senlis, who gave the church there sometime before 1176 to Norwich Cathedral [see Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-138; Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 56, 58; Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 148-149; Dodwell Charters of the Norwich Cathedral Priory 1 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 40) (1974): 180-183; Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 49-50]. In 1200 Roger de Huntingfield was present when William the Lion, King of Scots, paid homage to King John at Lincoln [see Stubbs Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Honedene 4 (Rolls Ser. 51(4)) (1871): 141-142]. Also present on this occasion were Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, Henry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, Saber de Quincy IV, William Longespee, Earl of Salisbury, Robert de Roos, and William de Vescy, all of whom were near kinsfolk or related by marriage to King William the Lion. If Alice de Senlis, wife of Roger de Huntingfield, was the daughter of Maud de Senlis, it would make Alice a first cousin of King William the Lion. Given the chronology, passage of lands, naming patterns, etc., it seems virtually certain that Alice de Senlis was the daughter of Maud de Senlis and her 2nd husband, Saber de Quincy I, and that Alice's maritagium included Senlis family property at East Bradenham, Norfolk].”	de Huntingfield, William (I6048)
7019	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE MOHUN, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset, son and heir, born about 1156 (adult in 1177). He married LUCY ___. They had two sons, William and Reynold, Knt. He made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. He was a benefactor of Bruton Priory. In 1186 he granted the abbey of Holy Trinity of Luzerne the tithes of his mills at Moion near St. Lo in Normandy and elsewhere for the appointment of a canon bound to offer prayers for the soul of his mother Godeheut. SIR WILLIAM DE MOHUN died in October 1193, perhaps abroad. His widow, Lucy, received dower in 1193. She was living in 1201, when she accounted for seven fees in Cambridgeshire in dower. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 12 (1856): 312-322. St. George & Lennard Vis. of Devon 1620 (H.S.P. 6) (1872): 185-187 (Mohun ped.: "Walter Mohun als. Meschines Baron of Dunster = Alice d. & h. of Wm Brewer"). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Wilms de Mohun vocatus Meschines = [left bionic.'"). Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 174, 282-283 (charter dated 1186 of William de Moion names his mother, Godeheut; charter witnessed by Geoffrey, John, and Robert de Moion). Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 11-15. C.P. 9 (1936): 19 (sub Mohun). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 114. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 136-141. TG 8 (1988): 3-38.”	de Mohun, William (I7693)
7020	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE MOHUN, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset, son and heir, born about 1156 (adult in 1177). He married LUCY ___. They had two sons, William and Reynold, Knt. He made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. He was a benefactor of Bruton Priory. In 1186 he granted the abbey of Holy Trinity of Luzerne the tithes of his mills at Moion near St. Lo in Normandy and elsewhere for the appointment of a canon bound to offer prayers for the soul of his mother Godeheut. SIR WILLIAM DE MOHUN died in October 1193, perhaps abroad. His widow, Lucy, received dower in 1193. She was living in 1201, when she accounted for seven fees in Cambridgeshire in dower. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 12 (1856): 312-322. St. George & Lennard Vis. of Devon 1620 (H.S.P. 6) (1872): 185-187 (Mohun ped.: "Walter Mohun als. Meschines Baron of Dunster = Alice d. & h. of Wm Brewer"). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Wilms de Mohun vocatus Meschines = [left bionic.'"). Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 174, 282-283 (charter dated 1186 of William de Moion names his mother, Godeheut; charter witnessed by Geoffrey, John, and Robert de Moion). Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 11-15. C.P. 9 (1936): 19 (sub Mohun). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 114. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 136-141. TG 8 (1988): 3-38.”	Lucy (I7681)
7021	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE MOHUN, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset, son and heir, born about 1156 (adult in 1177). He married LUCY ___. They had two sons, William and Reynold, Knt. He made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. He was a benefactor of Bruton Priory. In 1186 he granted the abbey of Holy Trinity of Luzerne the tithes of his mills at Moion near St. Lo in Normandy and elsewhere for the appointment of a canon bound to offer prayers for the soul of his mother Godeheut. SIR WILLIAM DE MOHUN died in October 1193, perhaps abroad. His widow, Lucy, received dower in 1193. She was living in 1201, when she accounted for seven fees in Cambridgeshire in dower. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 12 (1856): 312-322. St. George & Lennard Vis. of Devon 1620 (H.S.P. 6) (1872): 185-187 (Mohun ped.: "Walter Mohun als. Meschines Baron of Dunster = Alice d. & h. of Wm Brewer"). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Wilms de Mohun vocatus Meschines = [left bionic.'"). Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 174, 282-283 (charter dated 1186 of William de Moion names his mother, Godeheut; charter witnessed by Geoffrey, John, and Robert de Moion). Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 11-15. C.P. 9 (1936): 19 (sub Mohun). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 114. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 136-141. TG 8 (1988): 3-38.” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “GODEHILDE (or GODEHEUT, GODEHOLD) DE TONY, married before 1160 WILLIAM DE MOHUN (or MOYON), of Dunster, Somerset, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir of William de Mohun, Earl of Somerset, by Agnes, daughter of Walter de Gant, of Folkingham, Lincolnshire [see GANT 2.iv for his ancestry]. Her maritagium included the manor of Brinkley, Cambridgeshire. They had five sons, William, Geoffrey, John, Thomas (clerk), and Robert, and two daughters, Yolande and Agnes (wife of William de Windsor). He witnessed his father's charter to Bruton c.1142. About 1160 he granted to Bruton the tithe of his cuttlefish and waters at Lyon. He was a benefactor to his father's foundation at Bruton, and confirmed the gifts of his father and grandfather to Bath. WILLIAM DE MOHUN died in 1176. His widow, Godeheut, was apparently dead in 1186 (date of her son, William's charter). Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 60. Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Willms de Mohun vocatus Comes Som's. = [left blank]"). Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 174 (charter dated c.1160 of William de Moyon; charter witnessed by God[eholda] his wife and William his son), 282-283 (charter dated 1186 of William de Moion names his mother Godeheut; charter witnessed by Geoffrey, John, and Robert de Moion). Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 9-11. C.R.R 5 (1931): 207, 229. C.P. 9 (1936): 18 (sub Mohun). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 114. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 136-141. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 206, 207, 217, 218. TG 8 (1988): 3-38. Bienvenu Grand Cartulaire de Fontevraud 2 (2005): 602-603 (list of children of Roger de Toeni). Children of Godehilde de Tony, by William de Mohun: i. WILLIAM DE MOHUN [see next]. ii. YOLANDE DE MOHUN, married RALPH FITZ WILLIAM, Knt., of Brompton Ralph and Withycombe, Somerset. In the period, 1192-1205, he witnessed a charter of Savary, Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury. In 1210 he was fined 20 marks because his wife, Yolande, and his reeve, Walter, caused some Flemish merchants to be arrested at Watchet, Somerset. He witnessed an undated charter of Sibyl de Aura, widow of William de Saint Stephen. RALPH FITZ WILLIAM died in or before 1212, when his estate at Timsbury was in the hands of the Crown. MSS of the Marquess of Abergavenny (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1887): 72-73. Maxwell-Lyte Hist. Notes on some Somerset Manors (1931). C.P. 8 (1932): 534. Tremlett Stogursey Charters (Somerset Rec. Soc. 61) (1949): xxvii (Fitzurse ped.), 11-12. Wedlake Hist. of Watchet (1973): 35. TG 8 (1988): 3-38.”	de Mohun, William (I7680)
7022	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE PERCY, of Topcliffe, Catton, Gisburn, Leconfield, Nafferton, Seamer, Settle, Spofforth, Tadcaster, and Wansford, Yorkshire, Snailwell, Cambridgeshire, Hambledon, Hampshire, Heyshott and Petworth, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born about 1193 (minor in Trinity term 1212, came of age before Trinity term 1214). He married (1st) about 1226 JOAN BRIWERRE (or BRIWERE), daughter of William Briwerre, Knt., of Bridgwater, Somerset, Horsley, Derbyshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, etc., Sheriff of Devon, Dorset, Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Northamptonshire; and Derbyshire, by Beatrice de Valle [see BRIWERRE 3 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included the whole vill of Foston, Leicestershire. They had five daughters, including Joan (wife of Henry de Ferlington), Agnes (wife of Eustace de Balliol), Alice (wife of Randolph Heringaud [or Heringod]), and Anastasia. Although he was the heir male of his great-grandfather, William de Percy, he only obtained possession of approximately a moiety of the Percy barony (i.e., the moiety held by his great aunt, Maud de Percy, Countess of Warwick), until the death in 1244 of his uncle, Richard de Percy, who held the other moiety and with whom he had a long series of disputes. In 1214 he proceeded to Rome on the king's service. In 1221 he served with the king at Biham. In 1224 he was excused scutage for the army in Wales for his good service. The same year he was granted a market at his manor of Spofforth, Yorkshire, until the king attained full age. He served in the French expedition in 1230. He and his wife, Joan, were benefactors of St Cuthbert's church in Durham. Joan died before 12 June 1233, and was buried at the Hospital of Sandon, Surrey. He granted the Hospital of Sandon, Surrey an income of 20 marks, together with 80 acres of land in Foston, Leicestershire for the purpose of supporting six chaplains for divine offices within the house. He married (2nd) about 1233 ELLEN DE BALLIOL, daughter of Ingram de Balliol, Sheriff of Berwick, by ___, daughter and heiress of Walter de Berkeley, of Red Castle, Forfarshire, Chamberlain of Scotland. Her maritagium included the manor of Dalton in Hartness, Durham. They had six sons, Henry, Knt., Ingram, Knt., William [Canon at St. Peter's, York], Walter, Alan, and Jocelin. In 1241 he was one of four commissioners to survey the royal castles in Yorkshire. The same year he was summoned to Chester for military service. In 1242 the king confirmed his gift of the manor of Gisburne in Craven, Yorkshire to Salley Abbey, Yorkshire. In 1244 he paid homage to the king for the lands of his uncle, Richard de Percy. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. John Evangelist of the Park of Healaugh two marks' rent of his mill of Tadcaster. WILLIAM DE PERCY died shortly before 28 July 1245, and was probably buried at Sallay Abbey, Yorkshire. His heart was buried before the Lady altar in the church or chapel of the Hospital of Sandon, Surrey. His widow, Ellen, died shortly before 22 Nov. 1281. Topographer 2 (1790): 288-291. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 2 (1812): 217-366 (sub Duke of Northumberland). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 676 (charter of William de Percy son and heir of Henry de Percy to Sandon Hospital), 939 (charter of William de Percy, names his grandfather ["avi"] Jocelin, and his mother ["matris"] Isabel de Bruis). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836-41): 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Stevenson Libor Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis (Surtees Soc. 13) (1841): 82. Tate Hist. of the Borough, Castle & Barony of Alnwick (1866): 412-414 (Percy ped.). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 512 (biog. of William de Percy). C.Ch.R. 1 (1895): 265. Rpt. & Trans. of the Devonshire Assoc. 2nd Ser. 7 (1905): 446-452. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 481. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 158-167 (sub Percy). Fairer Honors & Knights' Fees I (1923): 231-232. Purvis Chartulary of the Augustinian Priory of St. John the Evangelist of the Park of Healaugh (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 92) (1936): 192 (undated charter of William son of Henry de Percy). C.P. 10 (1945): 452-455 (sub Percy). Paget (1957) 440:2. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 148. VCH Surrey 2 (1967): 118-119. Bean Decline of English Feudalism (1968): 108. C.R.R. 15 (1972): 110-111. Wardrop Fountains Abbey & its Benefactors, 1132-1300 (Cistercian Studies Ser. 92) (1987): 158-160. VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 479-482. McAndrew Scotland's Hist. Heraldry (2006): 78. Child of William de Percy, by Joan Briwerre: i. ANASTASIA DE PERCY, married RALPH FITZ RANULPH, of Middleham, Yorkshire [see NEVILLE 8]. Child of William de Percy, by Ellen de Balliol: i. HENRY DE PERCY, Knt. [see next].”	de Percy, William (I7738)
7023	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE PERCY, of Topcliffe, Catton, Gisburn, Leconfield, Nafferton, Seamer, Settle, Spofforth, Tadcaster, and Wansford, Yorkshire, Snailwell, Cambridgeshire, Hambledon, Hampshire, Heyshott and Petworth, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born about 1193 (minor in Trinity term 1212, came of age before Trinity term 1214). He married (1st) about 1226 JOAN BRIWERRE (or BRIWERE), daughter of William Briwerre, Knt., of Bridgwater, Somerset, Horsley, Derbyshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, etc., Sheriff of Devon, Dorset, Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Northamptonshire; and Derbyshire, by Beatrice de Valle [see BRIWERRE 3 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included the whole vill of Foston, Leicestershire. They had five daughters, including Joan (wife of Henry de Ferlington), Agnes (wife of Eustace de Balliol), Alice (wife of Randolph Heringaud [or Heringod]), and Anastasia. Although he was the heir male of his great-grandfather, William de Percy, he only obtained possession of approximately a moiety of the Percy barony (i.e., the moiety held by his great aunt, Maud de Percy, Countess of Warwick), until the death in 1244 of his uncle, Richard de Percy, who held the other moiety and with whom he had a long series of disputes. In 1214 he proceeded to Rome on the king's service. In 1221 he served with the king at Biham. In 1224 he was excused scutage for the army in Wales for his good service. The same year he was granted a market at his manor of Spofforth, Yorkshire, until the king attained full age. He served in the French expedition in 1230. He and his wife, Joan, were benefactors of St Cuthbert's church in Durham. Joan died before 12 June 1233, and was buried at the Hospital of Sandon, Surrey. He granted the Hospital of Sandon, Surrey an income of 20 marks, together with 80 acres of land in Foston, Leicestershire for the purpose of supporting six chaplains for divine offices within the house. He married (2nd) about 1233 ELLEN DE BALLIOL, daughter of Ingram de Balliol, Sheriff of Berwick, by ___, daughter and heiress of Walter de Berkeley, of Red Castle, Forfarshire, Chamberlain of Scotland. Her maritagium included the manor of Dalton in Hartness, Durham. They had six sons, Henry, Knt., Ingram, Knt., William [Canon at St. Peter's, York], Walter, Alan, and Jocelin. In 1241 he was one of four commissioners to survey the royal castles in Yorkshire. The same year he was summoned to Chester for military service. In 1242 the king confirmed his gift of the manor of Gisburne in Craven, Yorkshire to Salley Abbey, Yorkshire. In 1244 he paid homage to the king for the lands of his uncle, Richard de Percy. At an unknown date, he granted the church of St. John Evangelist of the Park of Healaugh two marks' rent of his mill of Tadcaster. WILLIAM DE PERCY died shortly before 28 July 1245, and was probably buried at Sallay Abbey, Yorkshire. His heart was buried before the Lady altar in the church or chapel of the Hospital of Sandon, Surrey. His widow, Ellen, died shortly before 22 Nov. 1281. Topographer 2 (1790): 288-291. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 2 (1812): 217-366 (sub Duke of Northumberland). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 676 (charter of William de Percy son and heir of Henry de Percy to Sandon Hospital), 939 (charter of William de Percy, names his grandfather ["avi"] Jocelin, and his mother ["matris"] Isabel de Bruis). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836-41): 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Stevenson Libor Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis (Surtees Soc. 13) (1841): 82. Tate Hist. of the Borough, Castle & Barony of Alnwick (1866): 412-414 (Percy ped.). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 512 (biog. of William de Percy). C.Ch.R. 1 (1895): 265. Rpt. & Trans. of the Devonshire Assoc. 2nd Ser. 7 (1905): 446-452. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 481. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 158-167 (sub Percy). Fairer Honors & Knights' Fees I (1923): 231-232. Purvis Chartulary of the Augustinian Priory of St. John the Evangelist of the Park of Healaugh (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 92) (1936): 192 (undated charter of William son of Henry de Percy). C.P. 10 (1945): 452-455 (sub Percy). Paget (1957) 440:2. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 148. VCH Surrey 2 (1967): 118-119. Bean Decline of English Feudalism (1968): 108. C.R.R. 15 (1972): 110-111. Wardrop Fountains Abbey & its Benefactors, 1132-1300 (Cistercian Studies Ser. 92) (1987): 158-160. VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 479-482. McAndrew Scotland's Hist. Heraldry (2006): 78. Child of William de Percy, by Joan Briwerre: i. ANASTASIA DE PERCY, married RALPH FITZ RANULPH, of Middleham, Yorkshire [see NEVILLE 8]. Child of William de Percy, by Ellen de Balliol: i. HENRY DE PERCY, Knt. [see next].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM BRIWERRE (or BRIWERE, BRIEWERE, BRIEWERR, BRIGUERE, BRUERE, BRUERRE, BRIWARR), Knt., of King's Somborne, Ashley, and Longstock, Hampshire, Clist St. Laurence, Denson, East Putford, Greendale (in Woodbury), Northleigh, Sutton Satchvill, and Ufculme, Devon, Foston, Leicestershire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, Bridgwater, Pawlett, and Wembdon, Somerset, etc., minister of Kings Richard I and John, Sheriff of Devon, 1179-89, 1200, Sheriff of Berkshire, 1190-94, Sheriff of Oxfordshire, 1190-4, 1201-2, Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, 1194-1200, 1203-4, Sheriff of Hampshire, 1199-1201, 1207-1209, 1212, 1214-15, Sheriff of Cornwall, 1202-4, Sheriff of Somersetand Dorset, 1207-9, Sheriff of Wiltshire, 1207-9, Sheriff of Sussex, 1208-9, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1220, hereditary Forester of Bere Ashley Forest, son and heir. He married BEATRICE DE VALLE, former mistress of Reynold Fitz Roy, Earl of Cornwall. They had two sons, Richard and William, Knt., and five daughters, Grace, Isabel, Joan, Alice, and Margery. He was made custodian of the barony of Bampton, Devon in 1185, following the flight from England of Fulk Paynell. In 1190 he was granted the manor of King's Somborne, Hampshire. In 1190-91 a dispute between him and Hugh Buvet, Canon of Salisbury, was settled regarding the church of King's Somborne, Hampshire; it being resolved that William should possess the right of presentation to the church and that Hugh and his successors should receive an annual pension of 100s. Sometime in the period, 1189-99, he was granted a weekly market in 'The Street' parcel of King's Somborne, Hampshire. In the same period, he was granted the manor of Pentewan, Cornwall, together with the advowson of Lamwenep, Cornwall by Godfrey de Lucy, Bishop of Winchester. In 1191-2 he granted a rent of 20 shillings to the Priory of St. Denys, near Southampton. He remained loyal to King Richard I throughout the king's absence, both on crusade and in captivity. He sat as a justice on the king's bench in the reigns of Kings Richard and John. He was present at Worms in 1193, when the terms of King Richard's ransom were agreed. In 1198 he purchase the manor of Bradworthy, Devon from Henry de Pomeroy son of Maud de Vitré. In 1198 he successfully claimed lands in Goodleigh, Devon against Jordan d'Abernon, Baldwin Giffard, and Margaret de Bellalanda. In 1199 he was granted the manor of Bridgwater, Somerset by Fulk Paynell as part of an exchange, which property became his chief seat. In 1199 Baldwin Giffard and Jordan d'Abernon sued out a writ of mort d'ancestor against him for the half vill of Lynton and the vill of Forston, Devon. Sometime in the period, 1199-1226, Walter Croc, son of Walter Croc, granted him in fee and inheritance, his moiety of the lands which he had inherited from his uncle, Walter Bruton. In the same period, Jervase Juas, son of Bretell Juas, granted him all his land of Colentona, together with the advowson of the church. In the period, 1199-1226, Fulk Paynell, of Bampton, addressed the Prior and Chapter of the Hospital of England, declaring that by his charter he had confirmed to William Briwerre his manor of Renham, and commanding the Chapter to answer thenceforth to the said William the yearly rent of 101., which used to be paid to the said Fulk. In the period, 1199-1226, Richard de Pyro issued letters patent in favor of William Briwerre, by which the said Richard made oath that he would confirm the charter of the land of Chedesie [Chedzoy], Somerset made by William de Pyro, his father, to the said William Briwerre. He founded Torre Abbey, Devon, 1196, Dunkeswell Abbey, Devon, 1201, and Mottisfont Priory, Hampshire, 1201. In 1200 he had license to fortify a castle in Hampshire either at Ashley or Stockbridge. The same year he was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Bridgwater, SomerSer. In 1203 the king granted him 1/2 fee in Bakewell, Derbyshire, and the following year increased the grant by the gift of the other 1/2 fee there. In 1204 the king made several other grants to him, including the barony of Horsley, Derbyshire (except for the castle of Horsley), the honour of Lavendon, Buckinghamshire, and the manors of Chesterfield, Derbyshire, Axminster, Devon, and Sneinton, Nottinghamshire. In 1209 he was appointed to negotiate with the pope's legates at Dover. In 1211 he was numbered by Roger of Wendover among King John's "evil counselors." He signed the treaty made by King John with the Count of Boulogne in May 1212. He was granted the manor of Chedzoy, Somerset in 1215, following the rebellion of William de Montagu; between 1219 and 1226 he and Alan Basset, guardian of the heir of William de Montagu, disputed possession of Chedzoy. During the minority of King Henry III, he played an important role in the revitalization of royal finances following the chaos created by the civil war. He presented to the churches of Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, 1217 and 1221, and Blisworth, Northamptonshire, 1226. In 1217 he gave a gold chalice to Worcester Cathedral for its rededication. He also sent two silver chalices to Premontre in France, and founded the Hospital of St. John at Bridgwater, Somerset for thirteen poor people besides religious and strangers. He is also said to have founded the Benedictine nunnery of Polsloe, Devon. In 1218 he was involved in a dispute with Peter, Bishop of Winchester and Walter, Prior and the convent of St. Swithun's regarding customs and demands claimed by William Briwerre from the men of the bishop and prior of Winchester in the forest of William's bailiwick and in the hundred of Somborne. In 1218 he accounted for 40s. for land of Kingeswere for the previous and current years. In 1223 he opposed the confirmation of the Magna Carta and the charter of the forest, declaring that they were "extorted by violence." SIR WILLIAM BRIWERRE died 24 Nov. 1226, and was buried in the habit of a Cistercian monk before the high altar in Dunkeswell Abbey, Devon. At her death, his wife, Beatrice, was buried at Mottisfont Priory, Hampshire. Dugdale Baronage (1675): 702 (sub Briwere) ("[William Briwere] having married Beatrix de Valle, a Concubine, as 'tis said, to Reginald Earl of Cornwall (which is probable, for in a Grant made by Henry Son to the same Reginald [Earl of Cornwall], unto this William [Briwere], of the Mannor of Karswell, and Land of Hakford, he calls him his Brother")) [Note: Dugdale evidently intended to say that Henry Fitz Count's brother was William Briwere the younger, as it was William Briwere the elder was the husband of his mother, Beatrice de Valle]. Topographer 2 (1790): 288-291. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 325,337. Collinson Hist. & antiqs. of the County of Somerset 3 (1791): 14, 76, 80. Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 39b. Dugdale Monasticon Angficanum 6(2) (1846): 924 (foundation charter of Torre Abbey issued by William Briwer; charter witnessed by his son, William Briegwere; [his step-son] Henry Fitz Count; Reynold de Albemarle; Geoffrey de Albemarle; and Fulbert de Dover), 925 (charter of Beatrix de Valle which names her husband William Briwere), 925-926 (charter of William Briwer "junior" names his wife, Joan, his father, Sir W. Briwere; and his mother, Beatrice); 926 (charter of Reynold de Mohun names his grandfather [avus] William Briwere and his uncle [avunculus] William Briwere). Oliver Monasticon Dioecesis Exoniensis (1846): 172-173 (foundation charter of Torre Abbey issued by William Briwer), 173 (charter of Beatrix de Valle, which names her husband, William Briwere), 180, 187, 393. Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 79-80 (letter of William Brewer to Hubert de Burgh, Justiciar of England). Surrey Arch. Colls. 5 (1871): 67-68. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 5-6; 35 (1874): 26-29, esp. 26 (William Briwerr' styled "kinsman" by Walter Croc, son of Walter Croc in charter dated 1199-1226), 28 (letters of institution dated 1224-6 from William [Briwerre], Bishop of Exeter, of Henry de Bertona to the church of Lew, on the patronage of Sir William Briwere, the patronage belonging to him by reason of the land granted him by his nephew Sir William de Torinton, a crusader."). Rowe Contributions to a Hist. of the Cistercian Houses of Devon (1878): 159-162, 168-169 (Dunkeswell Abbey "adopted the arms of its founder, William de Briwere, - two bends wavy."). D.N.B. 6 (1886): 297-299 (biog. of William Brewer, Briwere, or Bruer). Rpt. & Trans. of the Devonshire Assoc. 18 (1886): 351-356; 2nd Ser. 7 (1905): 437; 2nd Ser. 8 (1906): 347-349; 50 (1918): 74-76 (We learn from the cartulary of Torre abbey that Reginald de Albamara, lord of the manor of Woodbury, was an uncle of William Briwer ... The original grant of 2 virgates in Greendale was not inherited by William Briwere from his mother, but was a free grant by Reginald de Albamara ... It is necessary to refer to Mr. Yeatman's theories, because he is responsible for the statement repeated in the Victoria County History and elsewhere that William Briwer's wife, Beatrix de Valle, was the mother of Reginald, Earl of Cornwall's illegitimate son known as Henry Fitz Count or fitz Henry. Mr. Yeatman gives no authority whatever for this statement, and it is to be regretted that it has been quoted as history. I can find nothing to even suggest the thought, on the other hand there is much to disprove the idea."). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Puerto AD. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 99-100 (charter of William Briwerre). Hingeston-Randolph Regs. of Walter Bronesconsbe & Peter Quivil (1889): 491 (Richard Briwerre, clerk, styled "nephew" / "kinsman" [nepoti] of William Briwerre in 1208). Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 1 (1890): 14 (W[illiam] Bruer [Briwerre] styled "uncle" [avunculus] of [William Briwerre], Bishop of Exeter in 1227). Wright Longstone Recs., Derbyshire (1906): 245-248. Jeayes Desc. Cat. of the Charters & Muniments in the Possession of the Rt. Hon. Lord Fitzhardinge (1892): 40 (charter of Maurice de Gant to Thomas de Berkeley dated c.1230; charter witnessed by Sir William Briwere), 59 (indenture dated dated 1220-30 by Thomas de Berkeley to Osbert Gyffard his nephew; charter witnessed by Sir William Briquere [Briwere] and Hubert de Vaus). Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to AD. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 122-123. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6, 21, 34, 49, 54, 102, 107, 122, 141, 152. Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 16-17, 322, 336, 516-517. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 186-187. Colls. Hist. Staffs. as. 5 (1902): 21. VCH Devon 1 (1906): 567. Rpt. on MSS in Various Colls. 4 (Hist. MSS Comm. 55) (1907): 66. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 440-442, 449-451, 469-480, 483-486. Power Medieval English Nunneries (1922): 690. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 4, 231-232, 244. C.P. 10 (1945): 452-454. Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 328-329 (Sir William Briwerre styled "uncle" [avunculus] in a charter dated 1224-26 of Ralph Gernun [son of Osbert de Gladefen]). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 123, 128. Painter Reign of King John (1964): 74-78. Seymour Torre Abbey (1977): 49 ("Of Lord William's domestic life we know nothing. He married Beatrice de Valle and by her had seven children, two sons and five daughters. She was of Norman descent and the possibility that she had previously been married to Reginald, Earl of Cornwall, need not concern us here. She was also a cousin of Henry de Pomerio, apparently, through her mother. It is through the evidence of Charter 9 that we can be certain that she brought Lord Wiliam the manor of Coletone - as a part of her dowry, probably. This manor her family held from the de Nonants … Reichel identifies Coletone as the Pomeroy manor of Domesday, and suggests that a daughter of the house of Pomeroy may have married a de Valle, these being the parents of Beatrix who in turn had Coletone as her dowry.") - but see Thorn Domesday Book: Devon (Domesday Book 9) (1985): 20 (author states that William Briwere purchased Shiphay Collaton, Devon from the Pomeroy family and gave it to Torre Abbey). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 71-90 ("The career of William Briwerre covers half a century, c. 1175-1226, and charts an extraordinary rise from obscurity to the highest councils of government. Briwerre began his service to the Angevin monarchy as a forester for Henry II ..."), App. Chart B (Briwerre ped.). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 71-90. Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). VCH Somerset 6 (1992): 208-223, 230-235, 246-247, 268-273, 325-330. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 149, 172-173, 182-183. Vincent English Episcopal Acta 9 (1994): 71-73 ["William Briewerr': The forest bailiwick mentioned in both charters is almost certainly the Hampshire forest of Bere Ashley, held by Brewer's family from the crown by hereditary right (Rot. Chart. 39b; PRO E32/161 m. id; Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 71-72). According to a list of foresters compiled c.1217x1220, [William] Brewer held Dartmoor in Devon and the forest iuxta Wincestr' hereditarie (PRO E32/253). Bere Ashley passed to Brewer's son and namesake (Cl.R. 1227-31, pg. 463). Brewer's hundred of Sombome lay within the forest bounds."1, 78-80, 90, 101-102. Hobbs Cartulary of Forde Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 116 (charter of Henry Fitz Count dated 1200-22; charter witnessed by William Brewer). Barlow English Episcopal Acta 12 (1996): 191-192. Henry III Fine Rolls Project (available at www.finerollshenry3.org.uk/home.html). Children of William Briwerre, Knt., by Beatrice de Valle (or de Vaux): i. RICHARD BRIWERRE, son and heir apparent. He was granted the barony of Odcombe, Somerset by the king in 1200-1202. In 1211-12 he answered for 15 knights' fees of the honour of Mortain, which formerly belonged to Walter Brito. In 1213 the king granted him the manor of Chesterfield, Derbyshire. He died without issue in 1215. Topographer 2 (1790): 288-291. Collinson Hist. & antiqs. of the County of Somerset 3 (1791): 14. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 6-7. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 71-90. ii. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt., of Bridgwater and Odcombe, Somerset, Chesterfield and Horsley, Derbyshire, Axminster, Devon, Ashley and King's Somborne, Hampshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, etc., Forest justice, 1219; a collector of tallages in Northumberland and Cumberland in 1223; Sheriff of Northumberland, 1223-4; Sheriff of Devon, 1224-5, Forester of Bere Ashley Forest, 2nd but only surviving son and heir. He married before Michaelmas 1211 JOAN DE VERNON, daughter of William de Vernon, Knt., 5th Earl of Devon, by Mabel, daughter of Robert II, Count of Meulan [see VERMANDOIS 8 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included 50 librates of land in Crewkerne, Somerset, together with the advowson of the church there. They had no issue. In 1220 he arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Josce de Plugenay regarding a tenement in Upper Lambourn, Berkshire. At an unknown date, he granted Torre Abbey for the health of his soul and Joan his wife all the land in Dumgeston which William de Bruera and Angalisia released to him as the next heir. At an unknown date, he gave Henry de Ferendune the manor of Duningstun, Devon, which William de Bruwerra and Angalasia his wife released to him or the next heir. He was granted custody of Newcastle in 1223-4. SIR WILLIAM BRIWERRE died testate shortly before 22 Feb. 1233. His widow, Joan, presented to the church of Cadleigh, Devon in 1258 and 1262. She died shortly before 8 Feb. 1264/5. Topographer 2 (1790): 288-291. Collinson Hist. antiqs. of the County of Somerset 3 (1791): 14,80. Ferrey Antiqs. of the Priory of Christ-Church, Hants (1834): 6-7. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1846): 925-926 (charter of William Briwer "junior" names his wife, Joan, his father, Sir W. Briwere; and his mother, Beatrice); 926 (charter of Reynold de Mohun names his grandfather [avus] William Briwere and his uncle [avunculus] William Briwere). Oliver Monasticon Dioecesis Exoniensis (1846): 174 (charter of William Briwere junior). Adams Hist., Topog., & Antiqs. of the Isle of Wight (1856): 132-133. Hingeston-Randolph Regs. of Walter Bronescombe & Peter Quivil (1889): 122. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 34,97. C.P.R. 1225-1232 (1903): 480. Rpt. & Trans. of the Devonshire Assoc. 2nd Ser. 7 (1905): 446-452. Rpt. on MSS in Various Collections 4 (Hist. MSS Comm. 55) (1907): 76 (Muniments & Library of the Dean & Chapter of Exeter: Item 3498.2.-Descent of the heirs of William Briwere, assigned in the catalogue to 1327-1355). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 6. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 71-90. VCH Somerset 6 (1992): 208-213. Bearman Charters of the Redvers Earn. & the Earldom of Devon, 1090-1217 (Devon & Cornwall Soc. n.s. 37) (1994): 172-173. Devon Rec. Office: Courtenay of Powderham, D1508M/Moger/186 (charter of William Briwerre); D1508M/Moger/416 (charter of William Briwere) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Henry III Fine Rolls Project (available at www.firierollshenry3.org.uk/home.html). iii. GRACE BRIWERRE [see next]. iv. ISABEL BRIWERRE, married (1st) FULBERT OF DOVER, of Chilham, Kent [see ATHOLL 8]; (2nd) BALDWIN WAKE, of Bourne, Lincolnshire [see WAKE 6]. v. JOAN BRIWERRE, married WILLIAM DE PERCY, of Topcliffe, Yorkshire [see PERCY 6]. vi. ALICE BRIWERRE, married (1st) REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM PAYNELL, of Bampton, Devon [see MOHUN 7]. vii. MARGERY (or MARGARET) BRIWERRE, married (1st) WILLIAM DE LA FERTÉ, Knt., of Alphington, Devon. They had one daughter, Gundred. WILLIAM DE LA FERTÉ, died in 1216. His widow, Margery, married (2nd) (as his 2nd wife) EUDES DE DAMMARTIN. They had no issue. EUDES DE DAMMARTIN died shortly before 8 April 1225. His widow, Margery, married (3rd) before Michaelmas 1225 (date of lawsuit) (as his 2nd wife) GEOFFREY DE SAY, Knt (died 1265/71), of Rickling, Essex, and Denham, Suffolk, younger son of Geoffrey de Say, of Edmonton, Middlesex, Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire, Denham, Suffolk, etc., Bailiff of Argues, by his 2nd wife, Alice, daughter of Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Essex. They had no issue. Margery and Geoffrey were divorced probably before Hilary term 1230, when Margery occurs alone in a lawsuit as Margery de la Ferte) and definitely by Trinity term, 1231. She was co-heiress in 1233 to her brother, William Briwerre, by which she inherited the manor of King's Sombome, Hampshire. Margery died shortly before 4 Feb. 1237. Rye Holt Cal. of Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 63. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 445-446. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 74-75. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 521. Denham Parish Regs., 1539-1850, with Hist. Notes & Notices (1904): 180-181. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 469-480. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 321-326. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 6 (1939): 53-54. C.P. 11 (1949): 467, footnote o (sub Say). C.R.R. 12 (1957): 295, 302-303, 322; 13 (1959): 115, 520; 14 (1961): 332-333; 15 (1972): 110; 16 (1979): 388, 389, 392, 398; 17 (1991): 131, 133, 287, 426, 479-480; 18 (1999): 212. Paget Baronage of England (1957) (citing Cl. 16 John. m.7). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 123. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 52-53. Aston Lollards &Reformers (1984): 181-182 (which erroneously assigns Margery Briwerre as the wife of Geoffrey de Say (died 1230), the Magna Carta baron). Dodwell Charters of Norwich Cathedral Priory 2 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 46) (1985): 247-248. VCH Northampton 5 (2002): 374-413. National Archives, C 241/18/95, C 241/25/121, C 241/25/247 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Henry III Fine Rolls Project (available at www.finerollshenrylorg.uk/home.html). Child of Margery Briwerre, by William de la Ferte: a. GUNDRED DE LA FERTÉ, married PAIN DE CHAWORTH, of Kempsford, Gloucestershire [see CHAWORTH 5].”	Briwerre, Joan (I7715)
7024	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE PERCY, of Topcliffe, Leconfield, and Nafferton, Yorkshire, son and heir. He married (1st) before 1136 ALICE (or ALIZA, ADELIDA, ADELIDIS) DE TONBRIDGE, daughter of Gilbert Fitz Richard (also styled de Clare and de Tonbridge), of Clare, Suffolk, Tonbridge, Kent, etc., by Alice, daughter of Hugues, seigneur of Clermont, Breuil-le-Vert, Creil, Luzarches, and Mouchy-Saint-Elou [see CLARE 2 for her ancestry]. They had one son, Alan, and two daughters, Maud (wife of William, 3rd Earl of Warwick) and Agnes. By an unknown mistress (or mistresses), he also had three illegitimate sons, William, Walter, and Henry, and two illegitimate daughter, Alice (mistress of Henry du Puiset and later wife of Richard de Moreville) and Emma (wife of William Malebisse). He was present at the Court of King Stephen at Easter 1136. He fought for King Stephen at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. He founded Sallay (or Sawley) Abbey in 1148. His wife, Alice, was living in 1148. He witnessed charters of King Henry II to Nostell Priory before July 1157. He married (2nd) in 1164-66 SIBYL DE VALOINES, widow of Robert de Roos, of Helmsley, Yorkshire (died 1162 or 1163), and daughter of Thebaud de Valoines, of Perham. He was probably the founder of Stainfield Priory, Lincolnshire. He was a benefactor of Byland and Fountains Abbeys and Markby and Shde Priories. He gave the church of Topcliffe, Yorkshire to St. Peter's York for the work of repair and building. WILLIAM DE PERCY was living in the year ending at Michaelmas 1170, and almost certainly in that ending at Michaelmas 1175, when Helte de Boisdele owed 100s. in Lincolnshire for the light of 2 knights' fees which he claimed against him. At his death, he was buried at Fountains Abbey. His widow, Sibyl, married (3rd) about 1182 RALPH D'AUBENEY, of Aubourn and Binbrook, Lincolnshire. RALPH D'AUBENEY died before Michaelmas 1192. His widow, Sibyl, was living in 1212. At her death, she was buried at Nun Appleton Priory, Yorkshire. Memoirs illustrative of the Hist. & Antiqs. of the County & City of York (1848): 49-54. Tate Hist. of the Borough, Castle & Barony of Alnwick (1866): 412-414 (Percy ped.). Round Feudal England (1895): 468-479 (author identifies Alice de Tonbridge, wife of William de Percy, as a daughter of Gilbert Fitz Richard (or de Tonbridge) [died 1117].). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 158-167 (sub Percy). C.P. 10 (1945): 440-445 (sub Percy). Paget (1957) 130:4, 473:1. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 148. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 11 (1963): 3-5, 24-45, 54-56, 74, 81-82. Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. (2003): 71.” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “ALAN DE PERCY, of Topcliffe, Yorkshire, son and heir. He married EMMA DE GANT (or GAUNT), daughter of Gilbert de Gant, of Folkingham, Lincolnshire, by Alice, daughter of Hugues, seigneur of Montfort-sur-Risle [see GANT 1 for ancestry]. Her maritagium included land in Wold Newton, Ganton, and Staxton, and presumably also in Horkstow, Lincolnshire. They had six sons, William, Walter, Geoffrey, Henry, Alan, and Robert, and one daughter. By an unknown mistress (or mistresses), he also had two illegitimate sons, Alan, Knt., and Geoffrey. His dispute with the bishop of Durham for lands in the soke of Welton was settled in 1100 by their restoration by King William II to the bishop. He confirmed his father's gifts to Whitby Abbey and made several additions, and was a benefactor of St. Peter's Hospital, York. In 1121 he was present at Durham with other magnates when the monks of Durham asserted their claim to the patronage of Tynemouth Priory. He witnessed notifications issued by King Henry I at Portsmouth, 1109-14, Winchester, 1115-16, and Rockingham, 1126-29. He and his son, William, gave land in Holme on the Wolds to Haslat de Leconfield. ALAN DE PERCY was living in 1130, and died not later than Dec. 1135. In Feb. 1135/6 King Stephen confirmed the benefactions made to Whitby Abbey by Alan de Percy and by his father, William de Percy. He was buried at Whitby Abbey. In 1140 his widow, Emma, quitclaimed to John, Abbot of Fountains, two bovates of land in Merston, Yorkshire. At an unknown date, she gave a carucate of land to Bridlington Priory, with the assent of her son, William. Anderson Genealogical Hist. of the House of Yvery 2 (1742): 50-58. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 289. Tate Hist. of the Borough, Castle & Barony of Alnwick (1866): 412-414 (Percy ped.). Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480 (chart). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt), 158-167 (sub Percy). Farrer Barbi Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 430, 433 (chart). Parker Feet of Fines for the County of York, 1232-1246 6 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 67) (1925): 74. C.P. 10 (1945): 438-440 (sub Percy). Paget (1957) 440:1 (children: William, Alan le Mechin, Walter of Rougemont, Geoffrey I, Geoffrey II, Henry, Robert). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 148. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 11 (1963): 2-3. Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 210.”	de Percy, William (I7349)
7025	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE PERCY, of Topcliffe, Leconfield, and Nafferton, Yorkshire, son and heir. He married (1st) before 1136 ALICE (or ALIZA, ADELIDA, ADELIDIS) DE TONBRIDGE, daughter of Gilbert Fitz Richard (also styled de Clare and de Tonbridge), of Clare, Suffolk, Tonbridge, Kent, etc., by Alice, daughter of Hugues, seigneur of Clermont, Breuil-le-Vert, Creil, Luzarches, and Mouchy-Saint-Elou [see CLARE 2 for her ancestry]. They had one son, Alan, and two daughters, Maud (wife of William, 3rd Earl of Warwick) and Agnes. By an unknown mistress (or mistresses), he also had three illegitimate sons, William, Walter, and Henry, and two illegitimate daughter, Alice (mistress of Henry du Puiset and later wife of Richard de Moreville) and Emma (wife of William Malebisse). He was present at the Court of King Stephen at Easter 1136. He fought for King Stephen at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. He founded Sallay (or Sawley) Abbey in 1148. His wife, Alice, was living in 1148. He witnessed charters of King Henry II to Nostell Priory before July 1157. He married (2nd) in 1164-66 SIBYL DE VALOINES, widow of Robert de Roos, of Helmsley, Yorkshire (died 1162 or 1163), and daughter of Thebaud de Valoines, of Perham. He was probably the founder of Stainfield Priory, Lincolnshire. He was a benefactor of Byland and Fountains Abbeys and Markby and Shde Priories. He gave the church of Topcliffe, Yorkshire to St. Peter's York for the work of repair and building. WILLIAM DE PERCY was living in the year ending at Michaelmas 1170, and almost certainly in that ending at Michaelmas 1175, when Helte de Boisdele owed 100s. in Lincolnshire for the light of 2 knights' fees which he claimed against him. At his death, he was buried at Fountains Abbey. His widow, Sibyl, married (3rd) about 1182 RALPH D'AUBENEY, of Aubourn and Binbrook, Lincolnshire. RALPH D'AUBENEY died before Michaelmas 1192. His widow, Sibyl, was living in 1212. At her death, she was buried at Nun Appleton Priory, Yorkshire. Memoirs illustrative of the Hist. & Antiqs. of the County & City of York (1848): 49-54. Tate Hist. of the Borough, Castle & Barony of Alnwick (1866): 412-414 (Percy ped.). Round Feudal England (1895): 468-479 (author identifies Alice de Tonbridge, wife of William de Percy, as a daughter of Gilbert Fitz Richard (or de Tonbridge) [died 1117].). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 158-167 (sub Percy). C.P. 10 (1945): 440-445 (sub Percy). Paget (1957) 130:4, 473:1. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 148. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 11 (1963): 3-5, 24-45, 54-56, 74, 81-82. Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. (2003): 71.” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “GILBERT FITZ RICHARD (also styled DE CLARE and DE TONBRIDGE), of Clare, Suffolk, Tonbridge, Kent, etc., born before 1066. He succeeded to the English possessions of his father. He married ALICE (or ADELICIA, ADELIZ, ADALICIA, ADELID, HADALAIDIS) DE CLERMONT, daughter of Hugues, seigneur of Clermont, Breuil-le-Vert, Creil, Luzarches, and Mouchy-Saint-Elou, by Marguerite, daughter of Hildouin de Rameru, Count of Montdidier and Roucy [see CLERMONT 1 for her ancestry]. They had four sons, Richard, Gilbert, Walter, and Baldwin, and four daughters, Rohese (or Rose), Avice, Margaret, and Alice. In 1088 he joined the revolt of Eudes, Bishop of Bayeux, and others against King William Rufus in favor of Robert Curthose. He was besieged at Tonbridge, Kent by the king, but wounded and forced to surrender. He was evidently pardoned, as he afterwards witnessed a number of royal charters. He founded the Priory of Clare in 1090. He served in the king's army in 1091. He was involved in a conspiracy with Robert de Mowbray and others to dethrone King William Rufus in 1095 but, joining the king's army, he informed on his fellow conspirators as the army moved to suppress Mowbray. He was once again pardoned, but does not reappear in the king's company. He was granted the lordship of Cardigan, 1107-11, by King Henry I. He raised an army and subdued the region, building castles at Castles of Aberystwyth and Llanbadarn. He was a patron of Bec, granting the collegiate church at Clare to be colonized by Benedictines from the Norman house, confirmed his mother's endowment of St. Neots. He also made grants to Lewes Priory from his Surrey lands and granted the church of Llanbadarn to Gloucester Abbey. At an unknown date, wife, Alice, founded an anniversary at the Priory of Saint-Leu d'Esserent for herself and for her parents, Hugues de Clermont and his wife, Marguerite. GILBERT FITZ RICHARD last appears * Westminster 16 September 1115. The Welsh annals note his death in 1117. His widow, Alice, married (2nd) before 1123 BOUCHARD DE MONTMORENCY. They had one son, Hervé de Montmorency [Constable of Ireland]. In the period, 1136-38, she confirmed in alms to Thorney Abbey, Cambridgshire the gift of a half a yardland and ten acres in Lowick and four yardlands in Rounds made by a certain Tovi. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 2 (1819): 601 (charter dated 1136-38 of Adeliz, uxor Gilberti filii Ricardi to Thorney Abbey), 602 (charter of Robert, Bishop of Lincoln, confirming previous gift of Alice de Montmorency [Adelidæ de Montemoraci] to Thorney Abbey), 603 (charter of Alice, mother of Earl Gilbert [Adeliz, mater comitis Gilberti] to Thorney Abbey; charter names Earl Gilbert and Walter his brother); 6(2) (1830): 834-835. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 225-226 (Clare ped.). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Williams ab Ithel Annales Cambriæ (Rolls Ser.) (1860): 36 (sub A.D. 1117: "Gilebertus filius Ricardi obiit."). Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae 2 (Rolls Ser. 33) (1865): 73-74. Jour. of the British Arch. Assoc. 26 (1870): 149-160 ("The first of the Clares who wrote himself Earl of Hertford is said to have been Richard, eldest son of Gilbert de Tonbridge, by his wife Adeliza, who is stated by Guillaume de Jumièges to have been the daughter of a Comte de Clermont ... It would be desirable to affiliate this wife of Gilbert more distinctly, by showing which of the Counts of Clermont was her father. According to Père Anselme (Hist. Généalogique) she was the daughter of Hugh, first Comte de Clermont en Beauvaisis, by his wife Marguerite de Rouey, daughter of Hildouin, fourth Comte de Rouey, and Alex. de Chastillon; but though he states this in the genealogy of Clare, he gives no such daughter to Count Hugh in that of Clermont, naming only three daughters, - 1, Ermentrude, wife of Hugh, Earl of Chester; 2, Richilde, wife of Dreux, second Seigneur de Mello; and 3, Emma, wife of Matthieu, first Comte de Beaumont sur l'Oise. The fact of her parentage depends, therefore, at present on the statement of Guillaume de Jumièges, and the authenticity of a note appended to her charter in the Register of Thorney Abbey, and thus printed by Dugdale: `Adelicia de Claramonte dicta (folio 11, cap. 9, parte 4).' The charter itself commences thus: `Adeliz mater Comitis Gilberti omnibus amicis et hominibus suis Francie et Anglie salutem,' etc.; and ends with `Sciendum est anterior hæc esse facta coram Comite Gilberti et Waltero frater ejus."). Delisle Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 14 (1877): 7 (Genealogia Regum Francorum Tertiae Stirpis: "Secundam filiam præfati Comitis Helduini de Rameruth, dictam Margaretam, duxit Hugo Comes de Claromonte, de qua nati sunt Guido dictus Qui-non-dormit, et Hugo Paper, et Comes Rainaldus, et sorores eorum. Rainaldus duxit Adelidem Comitissam Viromandensium, defuncto priore viro suo, scilicet Hugone Magno, quæ peperit ei filiam Margaretam, quam duxit Comes Karolus Flandriæ; quo mortuo, tradita est Comiti Sancti-Pauli Hugoni, qui dictus est Campus-avenæ. Prædictus Rainaldus, defuncta Adelide, duxit Comitissam de Dammartin, filiam Comitis de Rainaldi de Monzuns, de qua genuit Guidonem, et Rainaldum, et Hugonem archidiaconum Metensem, et Galterum, cum aliis utriusque sexus. Unda sororum Comitis Rainaldi nupsit in Anglia Comiti Hugoni de Cestre; alteram duxit Gislebertus filius Richardi Anglici; tertiam copulavit sibi Matthæus Comes de Bellomonte, de qua genuit alterum Matthæum Comitem, et fratrem ejus, et filias."). Round Feudal England (1895): 468-479, 519-527. Arch. Jour. 2nd Ser. 6 (1899): 221-231. Muller Prieuré de Saint-Lea d'Esserent: Cartulaire 1 (Pubs. Soc. Hist. du Vexin) (1900): 44 (charter of Adelaide de Clermont, wife of Gilbert de Anglia [Hadalaidis, filia Hugonis de Claromonte, scilicet uxor Gisleberti de Anglia]). Depoin Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1904): 302-305. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 45-46. Delisle Rouleau Mortuaire du B. Vital abbé de Savigni (1909), titre no. 182 (Gilbert Fitz Richard styled "uncle" [avunculi] of Fransualo [de Fougères]). C.P. 3 (1913): 242-243 (sub Clare), 10 (1945):441 (Round in Feudal England, ped. at p. 472 suggests that Alice, wife of William de Percy, was the daughter of Gilbert Fitz Richard [died 1117], but see next generation). Marx ed. Gesta Normannorum Ducum (1914): 325-326 (Guillaume de Jumièges: "Gislebertus autem, qui illam terrain, quam pater eorurn habuerat in Anglia, post ipsum adeptus est; Rogerius enim, frater ejus, terram de Normannia optinuit. Hic, inquam, Gislebertus ex filia comitis de Claro Monte habuit tres filios, Ricardum, qui ei successit, et Gislebertum, et Walterium, et unam filiam, nomine Rohais."). Stenton Facsimiles of Early Charters from Northamptonshire Colls. (Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 4) (1930): 52-54 (charter dated c.1136-38 of Alice wife of Gilbert Fitz Richard, and Gilbert, Walter, Baldwin, and Rohese, Gilbert's children). Douglas Feudal Docs. from Bury St. Edmunds (1932): 152-153. Chibnall Select Docs. of the English Lands of the Abbey of Bec (Camden 3rd Ser. 73) (1951): 21-22. Paget (1957) 130: 3-4. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 34-35, 62-63. Sussex Arch. Colls. 72 (1980): 97-126. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(4) (1989): 653 (sub Clermont). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies 11(1989): 261-278. Jackson Words, Names, & Hist.: Selected Papers Cecily Clark (1995): 335 (Margareta de ierborai [Gerberoy] entered in LV as sister of Alice de Clermont), 336 (Burchardus de muntmorenci entered in LV as 2nd husband of Alice de Clermont) Note: LV = Liber Vitae of Thomey Abbey (BL., Add. MS. 40,000, entry record before c.1135-1140; for Alice de Clermont's sister, Marguerite de Clermont, wife of Gerard de Gerberoy, see Prieuré de Saint-Leu d'Esserent: Cartulaire 1 (Pubs. Soc. Hist. du Vexin) (1900): 34-36). Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 126-127 (confirmation charter of Alice mother of Earl Gilbert dated c.1138-48), 127 (letter of Earl Roger de Clare to Alice de Claremont dated c.1152). Cownie Religious Patronage in Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1135 (1998): 123. Keats-Rohan Domesdey People 1 (1999): 52, 332-333. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 316 (Clare ped.). Children of Gilbert Fitz Richard, by Alice de Clermont: i. RICHARD FITZ GILBERT [see next]. ii. GILBERT FITZ GILBERT, 1st Earl of Pembroke, married ISABEL OF MEULAN [see PEMBROKE 3]. iii. BALDWIN FITZ GILBERT, of Bourne, Lincolnshire, married ALINE (or ADELINE) DE ROLLOS [see WAKE 3]. iv. ROHESE (or ROSE) FITZ GILBERT. She consented to a gift of her mother, Alice, to Thorney Abbey dated c.1136-38. She married BADERON DE MONMOUTH, of Monmouth, Monmouthshire. They had two sons, Gilbert and James, and one probable daughter, Rohese (or Rose) (wife of Hugh de Lacy). He and his wife, Rohese, witnessed a charter of Roger, Earl of Hereford to St. Mary, Monmouth dated 1148-55. In the period, c.1150-60, he granted the monks of Monmouth three forges in his borough of Monmouth on the bank of the Wye in exchange for Hadnock, Monmouthshire. He and his wife, Rohese, granted property to St. Florent Abbey. His wife, Rohese, evidently died before 1166, when Baderon gave a knight's fee to the Hospitallers of Quenington for the soul of his wife, Rohese. BADERON DE MONMOUTH was living in 1169-70. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanism 2 (1819): 601 (charter dated 1136-38 of Adeliz, uxor Gilberti filii Ricardi to Thorney Abbey). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 225-226 (Clare ped.). Lee Hist. of the Town & Parish of Tetbury (1857): 209. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #41 (charter of Baderon de Monmouth dated c.1150-60; charter granted with consent of his sons, Gilbert and James). Cat. of the MSS rel. to Wales in the British Museum 3 (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 4) (1908): 710. Copinger Manors of Suffolk I (1905): 45-46. Stenton Facsimiles of Early Charters from Northamptonshire Colls. (Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 4) (1930): 52-54. Meale Women & Literature in Britain, 1150-1500 (1996): 17-18. Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th-Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 90. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 316 (Clare ped). v. MARGARET FITZ GILBERT, married WILLIAM DE MONTFICHET, of Stansted Montfichet, Essex [see PLAIZ 3]. vi. ALICE DE TONBRIDGE, married WILLIAM DE PERCY, of Topcliffe, Yorkshire [see PERCY 3].”	de Tonbridge, Alice (I6694)
7026	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE TREGOZ. In 1172 he owed the service of one knight's fee and a half in the Côtentin in Normandy.C.P. 12(2) (1959): 16-17 (sub Tregoz) (the name comes from Troisgots: Manche, arr. St. Lo, cant. Tessy-sur-Vire).”	de Tregoz, William (I6592)
7027	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE WARENNE, Knt., 6th Earl of Surrey, of Lewes, Sussex, Reigate, Surrey, Conisbrough and Sandal cm Wakefield), Yorkshire, etc., Warden of the Cinque Ports, a justiciar of England, custodian of Bamburgh and Knapp Castles, King's councillor, Warden of the Cinque Ports, 1216, Sheriff of Surrey, 1217-26, son and heir. He witnessed a charter for King Richard I at Rouen in 1197. In 1202 he had seisin of his father's lands. In 1204 he was granted a yearly fair at Wakefield, Yorkshire. In 1205 the king granted him Grantham and Stamford, Lincolnshire to compensate him for the loss of his lands in Normandy. In 1206 he owed 100 marks for an advance made to him in Poitou, and 100 marks for robes provided for him there. In 1206 he was directed to escort William the Lion, King of Scots to York. He married (1st) before 1207 MAUD D'AUBENEY, daughter of William d'Aubeney, 2nd Earl of Arundel (or Sussex), by Maud, daughter and heiress of James de St. Hilary, of Field Dalling, Norfolk [see CLIFTON 4 for her ancestry]. They had no known issue. In 1213 he witnessed King John's submission to the Pope and resignation of the crown. He was security for the king in his promise of concessions to the Barons 10 May 1215. He took part with the Barons in the seizure of London 24 May 1215, and on 15 June at Runnymede was one of those who advised the king to grant the Great Charter [Magna Carta]. His wife, Maud, died 6 Feb. 1215/6, and was buried in the chapter-house of Lewes Priory. In 1217 he took part in the naval Battle of Sandwich in which Eustace the Monk was defeated and slain. In 1220 he was appointed to meet the King of Scotland at Berwick. In 1223 he went on pilgrimages to St. James (Santiago) in Spain and to St. John. He married (2nd) before 13 October 1225 MAUD MARSHAL, widow of Hugh le Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household (died shortly before 18 Feb. 1224/5) [see BIGOD 7], and eldest daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil) [see MARSHAL 3 for her ancestry]. They had one son, John, Knt. [7th Earl of Surrey], and one daughter, Isabel. In May 1225 Maud granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod. In 1226-7 Mary daughter of William de Newmarch, of Cateby, Yorkshire, granted to Maud Bigot, countess of Warenne and Norfolk, the hermitage of St. Margaret's, Cateby on the Don, with land in Eadmunde croft, and common of pasture for the cattle of the hermitage, rendering yearly to the grantor at Easter white gloves. In 1227 he joined the Earl of Cornwall at Stamford in his revolt against the king, but at Christmas was with the king at York. In 1229 he was about the make a voyage on the king's service. He was heir in 1234 to his sister, Isabel de Warenne, widow of Gilbert de l'Aigle. In 1236 he acted as Butler at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor of Provence, in place of his son-in-law, Hugh, Earl of Arundel. In 1238 he was cited to appear before Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, because mass has been celebrated in the earl's hall at Grantham, Lincolnshire. SIR WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey, died testate in London 27 May 1240, and was buried in the priory church of Lewes, Sussex. In the period, 1240-6 his widow, Maud, granted a tenement in Thorne, Yorkshire to Richard de Otley her chaplain. In 1241 she granted Sir Adam de Newmarch and his heirs a water-course and ditch in Balne, Yorkshire from Flaxcleyker to the Dike to be 8 feet wide and 4 feet deep. In the period, 1241-5, she granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod. Maud was co-heiress in 1245 to her brother, Anselm Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited the marshalcy of England and honour of Chepstow, Monmouthshire. In 1246-8 she confirmed the union of Kilkenny Abbey with Duiske Abbey. In 1246-8 she granted three silver marks of annual rent to St. George's Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk. Maud, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne, died 27 (or 29) March 1248. Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 26-28 (sub Bastards of Anjou). Watson Mems. of the Earls. of Warren & Surrey & Their Descs. (1782). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 95-102. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 475, 478 (charter of Maud, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne); 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Matilda Comitissa Warennæ obiit xxix. die Martii."), 743-744. Hunter South Yorkshire 1 (1828): 105 (Warenne ped.). Wainright Hist. & Top. Intro. of the Wapentake of Stafford & Tickhill (1829): 165-170, 195-196 (Warenne ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 555-558. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 2(1) (1832): 128 (Warenne ped.). Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 24 (1845): 584. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Scrope Hist. of Castle Combe (1852): 19, 36-37 [alleges Maud Marshal married (3rd) Walter de Dunstanville, Baron of Castle Combe, Wiltshire]. Sussex Arch. Colls. 6 (1853): 107-128 ([Alice], Countess of Eu, styled "niece" [neptis] by William de Warenne in letter dated pre-1227). Luard Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Quondam Lincolniensis (Rolls Ser. 25) (1861): 171-173. Matthew of Paris Matthæi Parisiensis, Monachi Sancti Albam; Historici Anglorum 3 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1869): 280 (sub A.D. 1240: "Obiit eodem die, viio. kalendas Junii [26 May], inditus comes Waranniae Willelmus. Qui de stirpe regia extitit procreatus; filius namque fuit Hamelini, filii regis Henrici."). Procs. Soc. of Antiqs. of London 2nd Ser. 6 (1876): 133-135 (charter of William, Earl Warenne). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Flower Vis. of Yorkshire 1563-4 (H.S.P. 16) (1881): 336-338 (Warren ped.: William Erl Waren son of Hamelyn. = Mawde doughter to William Bygot, Earl of Norfolk & Marshall of England."). Genealogist 7 (1883): 74. Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 576 (sub Norfolk); 3 (1886): 470-471 (sub Surrey). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 1(1890): 35, 38; 3 (1900): 137; 5 (1906): 97. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2(1892): 378 (seal of Maud Marshal, wife of William de Warenne, dated 1241-1245 - Obverse. Pointed oval. Standing, wearing a long dress and cloak, between two elegantly designed scrolls of foliage. Legend wanting. Reverse. A shield of arms: chequy [WARENNE]. Remainder of the design and legend wanting). Moore Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 1(1897): 172-173 (charter of William, Earl Warenne dated c.1215). List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 88. Salzman Hist. of the Parish of Hailsham (1901): 214. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 1 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 2) (1902): 79, 90-91, 93-94, 95-96. Warren Hist. & Gen. of the Warren Fam. (1902). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 519-520, 526. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 267. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 354-356. D.N.B. 20 (1909): 832-835 (biog. of William de Warenne). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 61-69, 141-150. C.P. 4 (1916) Appendix H, 670 (chart); 9 (1935): 589-590 (sub Norfolk); 10 (1945): 364, footnote a (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 500-503 (sub Surrey). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 236-238 (sub Warenne) Rye Some New Facts as to the Life of St. Thomas à Becket (1924): 63. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Rpt. on the MSS of Lord de Lysle & DudIey 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 77) (1925): 70-71. Curia Regis Rolls 5 (1931): 33-34 (suit dated 1207: "... Et sciendum quad comes [Roger Bigod] quod quidam recognitores sunt homines comitis War[enne]’, qui duxit filiam comitis Arund[el]’."). Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 1 (1931) (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 27) (1931): 131-133; 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 216-218. Salzman Chartulary of the Priory of St. Pancras of Lewes 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 40) (1934): 19-21. Edwards Cal. Ancient Corr. Concerning Wales (Board of Celtic Studies, Hist. & Law 2) (1935): 29. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 36-39. Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart facing 1, 1-26, 47-51, 233-234. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 160-165, 183; 7 (1940): 69-73. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 64: 1-2 (sub Bigod). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 28, 110-111, 129. Tremlett et al. Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-4) (1967): 65 (arms of William, Earl of Warenne: Checky azure and or). Ancient Deeds - Ser. A 2 (List & Index Soc. 152) (1978): 50. VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Harper-Bill Stoke by Clare Cartulary 1 (Suffolk Charters 4) (1982): 41 (charter of William de Warenne). Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 112 (seal of William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey dated 13th Cent. - Obverse. On horseback, galloping to right. He wears chain mail, long surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield with arms: cheeky. Reverse. A shield of arms: cheeky.). Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 25, 58, 96; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 284-285 (charter of Hugh Bigod, Earl of Norfolk dated 1221-1225; charter named his wife, Countess Maud). Cooper Oxfordshire Eyre 1241 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 56) (1989): 71. Morris Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the 13th Cent. (2005): opp. 1 (chart), 213 (list of charters of Maud Marshal). National Archives, E 40/339 (grant by [Ada]m de Reinevil to Maud Bigote, Countess of Warenne, of the homage and service of Agnes, daughter of Jordan de la Felede (i.e., 5 solidates of rent per annum), Richard son of Elyas, Humfrey, son of Robert Palmer, William, son of Robert Palmer (i.e., 2 solidates of rent and two sticks of eels per annum), William de Marisco [Marsh] and Constance de Reinevill, for tenements they held of him in Bramwich and Braint hund(des), the services (which are all expressed in solidates and denariates) being due at Whitsunday and the feast of St. Martin, and the eels at Mid-Lent; also all his water called ‘Brainthunddesmere' and the tight of fishing therein, and all right he has in the water of Don; paying yearly a pair of gloves or 1d. at Easter, and saving to him and his heirs the scutage of the said tenements when it falls due. For this grant the Countess has paid 100s.) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of William de Warenne, Knt., by Maud Marshal: i. JOHN DE WARENNE, Knt., 7th Earl of Surrey [see next]. ii. ISABEL DE WARENNE, married HUGH D'AUBENEY, Knt., 5th Earl of Arundel, Chief Butler of England [see CLIFTON 5.i].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, 2nd Earl of Arundel (or Sussex), Chief Butler of England, Privy Councillor, Constable of Windsor Castle, 1191-3, son and heir. He married before Michaelmas 1176 MAUD DE SAINT HILARY, widow of Roger de Clare (otherwise Roger Fitz Richard), 2nd Earl of Hertford (died 1173) [see CLARE 4], and daughter and heiress of James de Saint Hilary, of Field Dalling, Norfolk, by his wife, Aveline. They had three sons, William [3rd Earl of Arundel], Alan, and Godfrey (or Geoffrey), and one daughter, Maud. In 1176/7 he was confirmed as Earl of Sussex, but the Castle and Honour of Arundel were, in accordance with the policy of King Henry II, retained by the Crown. He served as Assessor in the royal court in 1177 to arbitrate between the Kings of Castile and Navarre. He was granted restoration of the Castle and Honour of Arundel by King Richard I 27 June 1190, when he became Earl of Arundel. At an unknown date, he granted various lands in Quiddenham, Norfolk to Reading Abbey, Berkshire. WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, Earl of Arundel, died 24 Dec. 1193, and was buried at Wymondham Priory, Norfolk. Tierney Hist. & Antiqs. of the Castle & Town of Arundel 1 (1834): 179-180. Barrett Memorials of the parochial Church ... in the Parish of Attleborough (1848): 12-41. Arch. Journal 22 (1865): 154 (undated charter of William d'Aubeney, Earl of Sussex to Reading Abbey; charter names Queen Alice his mother [Regine Adelize maths mee] Jocelin the castellan his uncle [avunculi], charter is witnessed by Reiner his brother [fratre]), 155 (undated charter of William d'Aubeney, Earl of Sussex to Reading Abbey; charter names Jocelin his uncle [avunculi]; charter is witnessed by Reiner his brother [fratre])). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 249 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1193: "Obiit Willelmus comes junior de Arundel in vigilia Natalis Domini ") Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1867): 21-33. Delisle Chronique de Robert de Torigni 2 (1873): 63-64 (sub A.D. 1176 - "Qui Guillermus [de Albineio] duxit relictam Rogerii comitis de Clara, filiam Jacobi de Sancto Hilario, cum omni terra quam idem Jacobus habuerat in Anglia."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 66-67 (sub Arundel). C.P. 1 (1910): 235-236,237 (chart) (sub Arundel). Harvey et al. Vis. of the North 3 (Surtees Soc. 144) (1930): 152-156 (Daubeny ped.: "Willelmus (nomen cepit in parliamento consulatus [sic MS.] Sussex et Arundell construxit capellam beate Thome in Wimondham et sepelitur in abbathia predicta) Daubeney comes Arundel ob. 22 H. 2. = [empty roundel] Matilda filia et heres Jacobi de Sancta Hillario relicta Rogeri comitis Clara."). Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 42; 93-94 (charter of Maud, wife of Roger earl of Clare dated 1152-73; charter witnessed by Richard brother of the earl and Conan nephew of the earl). Children of William d'Aubeney, by Maud de Saint Hilary: i. WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, 3rd Earl of Arundel [see next]. ii. MAUD D'AUBENEY, married WILLIAM DE WARENNE, Knt., 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8].”	d'Aubeney, Maud (I7347)
7028	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE WARENNE, Knt., 6th Earl of Surrey, of Lewes, Sussex, Reigate, Surrey, Conisbrough and Sandal cm Wakefield), Yorkshire, etc., Warden of the Cinque Ports, a justiciar of England, custodian of Bamburgh and Knapp Castles, King's councillor, Warden of the Cinque Ports, 1216, Sheriff of Surrey, 1217-26, son and heir. He witnessed a charter for King Richard I at Rouen in 1197. In 1202 he had seisin of his father's lands. In 1204 he was granted a yearly fair at Wakefield, Yorkshire. In 1205 the king granted him Grantham and Stamford, Lincolnshire to compensate him for the loss of his lands in Normandy. In 1206 he owed 100 marks for an advance made to him in Poitou, and 100 marks for robes provided for him there. In 1206 he was directed to escort William the Lion, King of Scots to York. He married (1st) before 1207 MAUD D'AUBENEY, daughter of William d'Aubeney, 2nd Earl of Arundel (or Sussex), by Maud, daughter and heiress of James de St. Hilary, of Field Dalling, Norfolk [see CLIFTON 4 for her ancestry]. They had no known issue. In 1213 he witnessed King John's submission to the Pope and resignation of the crown. He was security for the king in his promise of concessions to the Barons 10 May 1215. He took part with the Barons in the seizure of London 24 May 1215, and on 15 June at Runnymede was one of those who advised the king to grant the Great Charter [Magna Carta]. His wife, Maud, died 6 Feb. 1215/6, and was buried in the chapter-house of Lewes Priory. In 1217 he took part in the naval Battle of Sandwich in which Eustace the Monk was defeated and slain. In 1220 he was appointed to meet the King of Scotland at Berwick. In 1223 he went on pilgrimages to St. James (Santiago) in Spain and to St. John. He married (2nd) before 13 October 1225 MAUD MARSHAL, widow of Hugh le Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household (died shortly before 18 Feb. 1224/5) [see BIGOD 7], and eldest daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil) [see MARSHAL 3 for her ancestry]. They had one son, John, Knt. [7th Earl of Surrey], and one daughter, Isabel. In May 1225 Maud granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod. In 1226-7 Mary daughter of William de Newmarch, of Cateby, Yorkshire, granted to Maud Bigot, countess of Warenne and Norfolk, the hermitage of St. Margaret's, Cateby on the Don, with land in Eadmunde croft, and common of pasture for the cattle of the hermitage, rendering yearly to the grantor at Easter white gloves. In 1227 he joined the Earl of Cornwall at Stamford in his revolt against the king, but at Christmas was with the king at York. In 1229 he was about the make a voyage on the king's service. He was heir in 1234 to his sister, Isabel de Warenne, widow of Gilbert de l'Aigle. In 1236 he acted as Butler at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor of Provence, in place of his son-in-law, Hugh, Earl of Arundel. In 1238 he was cited to appear before Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, because mass has been celebrated in the earl's hall at Grantham, Lincolnshire. SIR WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey, died testate in London 27 May 1240, and was buried in the priory church of Lewes, Sussex. In the period, 1240-6 his widow, Maud, granted a tenement in Thorne, Yorkshire to Richard de Otley her chaplain. In 1241 she granted Sir Adam de Newmarch and his heirs a water-course and ditch in Balne, Yorkshire from Flaxcleyker to the Dike to be 8 feet wide and 4 feet deep. In the period, 1241-5, she granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod. Maud was co-heiress in 1245 to her brother, Anselm Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited the marshalcy of England and honour of Chepstow, Monmouthshire. In 1246-8 she confirmed the union of Kilkenny Abbey with Duiske Abbey. In 1246-8 she granted three silver marks of annual rent to St. George's Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk. Maud, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne, died 27 (or 29) March 1248. Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 26-28 (sub Bastards of Anjou). Watson Mems. of the Earls. of Warren & Surrey & Their Descs. (1782). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 95-102. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 475, 478 (charter of Maud, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne); 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Matilda Comitissa Warennæ obiit xxix. die Martii."), 743-744. Hunter South Yorkshire 1 (1828): 105 (Warenne ped.). Wainright Hist. & Top. Intro. of the Wapentake of Stafford & Tickhill (1829): 165-170, 195-196 (Warenne ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 555-558. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 2(1) (1832): 128 (Warenne ped.). Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 24 (1845): 584. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Scrope Hist. of Castle Combe (1852): 19, 36-37 [alleges Maud Marshal married (3rd) Walter de Dunstanville, Baron of Castle Combe, Wiltshire]. Sussex Arch. Colls. 6 (1853): 107-128 ([Alice], Countess of Eu, styled "niece" [neptis] by William de Warenne in letter dated pre-1227). Luard Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Quondam Lincolniensis (Rolls Ser. 25) (1861): 171-173. Matthew of Paris Matthæi Parisiensis, Monachi Sancti Albam; Historici Anglorum 3 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1869): 280 (sub A.D. 1240: "Obiit eodem die, viio. kalendas Junii [26 May], inditus comes Waranniae Willelmus. Qui de stirpe regia extitit procreatus; filius namque fuit Hamelini, filii regis Henrici."). Procs. Soc. of Antiqs. of London 2nd Ser. 6 (1876): 133-135 (charter of William, Earl Warenne). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Flower Vis. of Yorkshire 1563-4 (H.S.P. 16) (1881): 336-338 (Warren ped.: William Erl Waren son of Hamelyn. = Mawde doughter to William Bygot, Earl of Norfolk & Marshall of England."). Genealogist 7 (1883): 74. Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 576 (sub Norfolk); 3 (1886): 470-471 (sub Surrey). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 1(1890): 35, 38; 3 (1900): 137; 5 (1906): 97. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2(1892): 378 (seal of Maud Marshal, wife of William de Warenne, dated 1241-1245 - Obverse. Pointed oval. Standing, wearing a long dress and cloak, between two elegantly designed scrolls of foliage. Legend wanting. Reverse. A shield of arms: chequy [WARENNE]. Remainder of the design and legend wanting). Moore Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 1(1897): 172-173 (charter of William, Earl Warenne dated c.1215). List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 88. Salzman Hist. of the Parish of Hailsham (1901): 214. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 1 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 2) (1902): 79, 90-91, 93-94, 95-96. Warren Hist. & Gen. of the Warren Fam. (1902). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 519-520, 526. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 267. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 354-356. D.N.B. 20 (1909): 832-835 (biog. of William de Warenne). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 61-69, 141-150. C.P. 4 (1916) Appendix H, 670 (chart); 9 (1935): 589-590 (sub Norfolk); 10 (1945): 364, footnote a (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 500-503 (sub Surrey). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 236-238 (sub Warenne) Rye Some New Facts as to the Life of St. Thomas à Becket (1924): 63. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Rpt. on the MSS of Lord de Lysle & DudIey 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 77) (1925): 70-71. Curia Regis Rolls 5 (1931): 33-34 (suit dated 1207: "... Et sciendum quad comes [Roger Bigod] quod quidam recognitores sunt homines comitis War[enne]’, qui duxit filiam comitis Arund[el]’."). Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 1 (1931) (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 27) (1931): 131-133; 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 216-218. Salzman Chartulary of the Priory of St. Pancras of Lewes 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 40) (1934): 19-21. Edwards Cal. Ancient Corr. Concerning Wales (Board of Celtic Studies, Hist. & Law 2) (1935): 29. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 36-39. Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart facing 1, 1-26, 47-51, 233-234. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 160-165, 183; 7 (1940): 69-73. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 64: 1-2 (sub Bigod). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 28, 110-111, 129. Tremlett et al. Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-4) (1967): 65 (arms of William, Earl of Warenne: Checky azure and or). Ancient Deeds - Ser. A 2 (List & Index Soc. 152) (1978): 50. VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Harper-Bill Stoke by Clare Cartulary 1 (Suffolk Charters 4) (1982): 41 (charter of William de Warenne). Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 112 (seal of William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey dated 13th Cent. - Obverse. On horseback, galloping to right. He wears chain mail, long surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield with arms: cheeky. Reverse. A shield of arms: cheeky.). Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 25, 58, 96; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 284-285 (charter of Hugh Bigod, Earl of Norfolk dated 1221-1225; charter named his wife, Countess Maud). Cooper Oxfordshire Eyre 1241 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 56) (1989): 71. Morris Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the 13th Cent. (2005): opp. 1 (chart), 213 (list of charters of Maud Marshal). National Archives, E 40/339 (grant by [Ada]m de Reinevil to Maud Bigote, Countess of Warenne, of the homage and service of Agnes, daughter of Jordan de la Felede (i.e., 5 solidates of rent per annum), Richard son of Elyas, Humfrey, son of Robert Palmer, William, son of Robert Palmer (i.e., 2 solidates of rent and two sticks of eels per annum), William de Marisco [Marsh] and Constance de Reinevill, for tenements they held of him in Bramwich and Braint hund(des), the services (which are all expressed in solidates and denariates) being due at Whitsunday and the feast of St. Martin, and the eels at Mid-Lent; also all his water called ‘Brainthunddesmere' and the tight of fishing therein, and all right he has in the water of Don; paying yearly a pair of gloves or 1d. at Easter, and saving to him and his heirs the scutage of the said tenements when it falls due. For this grant the Countess has paid 100s.) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of William de Warenne, Knt., by Maud Marshal: i. JOHN DE WARENNE, Knt., 7th Earl of Surrey [see next]. ii. ISABEL DE WARENNE, married HUGH D'AUBENEY, Knt., 5th Earl of Arundel, Chief Butler of England [see CLIFTON 5.i].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “HUGH LE BIGOD, 5th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household, hereditary Warden of Romford Forest, son and heir. He married probably before Lent 1207 MAUD MARSHAL, eldest daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed "Strongbow"), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for her ancestry]. They had four sons, Roger, Knt. [6th Earl of Norfolk], Hugh, Knt., Ralph, Knt., and possibly William, and one daughter, Isabel. In 1215 he and his father joined the confederacy of the barons against the king. Both father and son were selected to be one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, signed by King John 15 June 1215. In consequence, Hugh and his father were among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. He made homage for the Earldom of Norfolk 2 August 1221. In the period, 1221-5, he granted the homage and service of Hervey the baker and the tenement he held in Heveningharn, Suffolk to Sibton Abbey, Suffolk. In the same period, he granted the manor of Stockton, Norfolk to Hamo Lenveise. In the same period, he granted land in Mettingham, Suffolk to John Fitz Augustine. HUGH LE BIGOD, 5th Earl of Norfolk, died between 11 Feb. and 18 Feb. 1224/5. In May 1225 his widow, Maud, granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod. Maud married (2nd) before 13 October 1225 (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8], son and heir of Hamelin, 5th Earl of Surrey, Vicomte of Touraine, by Isabel, daughter and heiress of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 7 for his ancestry]. They had one son, John, Knt. [7th Earl of Surrey], and one daughter, Isabel. In 1226-7 Mary daughter of William de Newmarch, of Cateby, Yorkshire, granted to Maud Bigot, countess of Warenne and Norfolk, the hermitage of St. Margaret's, Cateby on the Don, with land in Eadrnunde croft, and common of pasture for the cattle of the hermitage, rendering yearly to the grantor at Easter white gloves. In 1227 he joined the Earl of Cornwall at Stamford in his revolt against the king, but at Christmas was with the king at York. In 1229 he was about the make a voyage on the king's service. He was heir in 1234 to his sister, Isabel de Warenne, widow of Gilbert de l'Aigle. In 1236 he acted as Butler at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor of Provence, in place of his son-in-law, Hugh, Earl of Arundel. In 1238 he was cited to appear before Robert Grosseteste, Bishop of Lincoln, because mass has been celebrated in the earl's hall at Grantham, Lincolnshire. SIR WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey, died testate in London 27 May 1240, and was buried in the priory church of Lewes, Sussex. In the period, 1240-6 his widow, Maud, granted a tenement in Thorne, Yorkshire to Richard de Otley her chaplain. In 1241 she granted Sir Adam de Newmarch and his heirs a water-course and ditch in Balne, Yorkshire from Flaxcleyker to the Dike to be 8 feet wide and 4 feet deep. In the period, 1241-5, she granted land in Stockton, Norfolk to her son, Ralph le Bigod. Maud was co-heiress in 1245 to her brother, Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited the marshalcy of England and honour of Chepstow, Monmouthshire. In 1246-8 she confirmed the union of Kilkenny Abbey with Duiske Abbey. In 1246-8 she granted three silver marks of annual rent to St. George's Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk. Maud, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne, died 27 (or 29) March 1248. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 56. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 510-511 (Marshal-Bigod ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 475, 478 (charter of Maud, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne); 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Matilda Comitissa Warennæ obiit xxix. die Martii."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1(1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1865): 91-103. Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 300 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1225: "Obiit Hugo Bigot comes Norfolchiæ."). Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 53 (sub Bigod). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-644. Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Marsh Annals of Chepstow Castle (1883): 110-132. Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 576 (sub Norfolk); 3 (1886): 470-471 (sub Surrey). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 1 (1890): 35, 38; 3 (1900): 137; 5 (1906): 97. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 378 (seal of Maud Marshal, wife of William de Warenne, dated 1241-5 - Obverse. Pointed oval. Standing, wearing a long dress and cloak, between two elegantly designed scrolls of foliage. Legend wanting. Reverse. A shield of arms: chequy [WARENNE]. Remainder of the design and legend wanting). Moore Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 1 (1897): 172-173 (charter of William, Earl Warenne dated c.1215). VCH Norfolk 2(1906): 354-356. VCH Hampshim 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Procs. Royal Irish Academy 35 (1918-20): 79-80 (undated charter of Maud, Marshal of England, Countess of Norfolk and Warenne; charter witnessed by her sons, Hugh le Bigod and Ralph le Bigod). Thompson Liber Vita Ecclesia Dunelmenis (Surtees Soc. 136) (1923): fo. 63b. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Edwards Cal. Ancient Corr. Concerning Wales (Board of Celtic Studies, Hist. & Law 2) (1935): 29. C.P. 9 (1936): 589-590 (sub Norfolk); 10 (1945): 364, footnote a (sub Pembroke). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 24-26. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 160-165, 183. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 64: 1-2 (sub Bigod); 65: 1-2 (sub Bigod of Settrington). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 47. Cheney Letters of Pope Innocent III 1198-1216 (1967): 172. VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies 1 (Suffolk Chatters?) (1985): 25, 58, 96; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 284-285 (charter of Hugh Bigod, Earl of Norfolk dated 1221-1225; charter names his wife, Countess Maud). Harper-Bill Dodnash Priory Charters (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 16) (1998): 83-86, 111. Morris Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the 1311 Cent (2005): opp. 1 (chart), 2-3, 212-213 (list of charters of Hugh le Bigod), 213 (list of charters of Maud Marshal). National Archives, E 40/339 (grant by [Ada]m de Reinevil to Maud Bigote, Countess of Warenne, of the homage and service of Agnes, daughter of Jordan de la Felede (i.e., 5 solidates of rent per annum), Richard son of Elyas, Humfrey, son of Robert Palmer, William, son of Robert Palmer (i.e., 2 solidates of rent and two sticks of eels per annum), William de Marisco [Marsh] and Constance de Reinevill, for tenements they held of him in Bramwich and Braint hund(des); also all his water called 'Brainthunddesmere' and the right of fishing therein, and all right he has in the water of Don; paying yearly a pair of gloves or Id. at Easter, and saving to him and his heirs the scutage of the said tenements when it falls due.) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Hugh le Bigod, by Maud Marshal: i. ROGER LE BIGOD, Knt., 6th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household, hereditary Warden of Romford Forest, Chief Justice Itinerant in cos. Essex and Hertford, 1234, Marshal of England, 1246 (in right of his mother), Warden of the Town and Castle of Tulac, 1249, Warden of the Coast of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1257, Privy Councillor, 1258, Joint Guardian of England, 1259, Constable of Colchester and Orford Castles, son and heir, born about 1209. He may have been the unnamed son of Hugh le Bigod who was held hostage by King John during the civil war of 1215-17, and whose capture perhaps occurred when Framlingham was surrendered to royalist forces in March 1216. He married at Alnwick, Northumberland 1 June 1225 ISABEL OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. While still under age, he entered into his inheritance in 1228. He was knighted by King Henry III at Gloucester in 1233. He unsuccessfully disputed Simon de Montfort's claim to the Stewardship at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor. In 1242 he served the king in the early part of the disastrous campaign in Poitou. In 1245 he was chief of the English delegation to the Council of Lyons, and chief of the plenipotentiarires to treat of peace between the Emperor and the Pope. The same year he repudiated his wife, nominally on the ground of consanguinity. He was compelled by ecclesiastical sentence to take her back in 1253. The king confirmed his mother's commission of the marshalcy to him in 1246. In 1253 he witnessed a sentence of excommunication and anathema against violators of the liberties of the church and of the realm. In 1254 he brought over the king's message to the Grand Council for a supply of money. In 1257 he was member of an abortive embassy to France to demand certain rights. In 1258 he served as one of the ambassadors to attend the conference at Cambray. His wife, Isabel, appears to have been living in Gloucestershire in October 1263. Her exact date of death is unknown, but she was buried in the Black Friars, London. In 1270 he wrote the king asking him to allow Roger, son of his brother Hugh, to be his attorney as Marshal. SIR ROGER LE BIGOD, 6th Earl of Norfolk, died 3 (or 4) July 1270, and was buried 10 July at Thetford, Norfolk. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 510-511 (Marshal-Bigod ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 478; 5 (1825): 744 (charter of Isabel d'Aubeney, Countess of Arundel; charter witnessed by her brothers, Sir Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, Sir Hugh Bigod, and John de Warenne). Norfolk Arch. 4 (1855): 92 (seal of Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1865): 91-103. Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 53 (sub Bigod). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 235 (Annals of Oseney sub A.D. 1270- "Eodem anno obiit quinto nonas Julii [3 July] Rogerus Bigod marescallus Angliæ."). Marsh Annals of Chepstow Castle (1883): 110-132. Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 577 (sub Norfolk). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 250 (seal of Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk dated 1232-1234 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield of arms: a cross, in base, a lion passant. Reverse. A smaller counterseal. A shield of arms: a cross [BIGOD]. Legend: SECRETVM • ROGERI • COMMS • NORFOLCHIE.), 250-251 (seal of Roger le Bigod, as Marshal of England dated 1255- To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, A shield of arms. Horse caparisoned. Arms: a cross [BIGOD]. Legend: SECR • R • COMITIS • [NOR]F’ • MAR' • ANGLIE. Beaded borders.). C.Ch.R 1 (1903): 72. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. D.N.B. 2 (1908): 487-488 (biog. of Roger Bigod). VCH Hampshire 4(1911): 51-56. VCH Berkshire 4(1924): 178-183. C.P. 9 (1936): 590-593 (sub Bigod). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 64: 1-2 (sub Bigod). Ross Cartulary of Cirencester Abbey 1 (1964): 68-69. Tremlett et al. Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-4) (1967): 38 (Matthew Paris shields - arms of Roger le Bigod: Or, a cross gules), 116 (Glover's Roll - arms of Roger le Bigod: "or ove une croix de gales). Clanchy Civil Pleas of the Wiltshire Eyre 1249 (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 26) (1971): 120. Clanchy Roll & Writ of the Berkshire Eyre of 1248 (Selden Soc. 90) (1973): 199. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 31, 51, 85; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 275-276, 307-308, 313-315; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 84-85, 220. Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 130-131, 275, 291, 329, 338; 19 (2002): 25-26, 29, 77, 86, 217, 296, 307, 384, 395-396, 413. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). Morris Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the 131h Cent. (2005): opp. 1 (chart), 3-3. ii. HUGH LE BIGOD, Knt. [see next]. iii. RALPH LE BIGOD, Knt., of Settrington, Yorkshire, married BERTHA DE FERRERS [see ASKE 8; FURNIVAL 8]. iv. RICHARD LE BIGOD, clerk. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 93 (indulgence dated 1235 for Richard, clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comitis Norfulcie germano"). v. ISABEL LE BIGOD, married (1st) GILBERT DE LACY, of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire [see VERDUN 3]; (2nd) JOHN FITZ GEOFFREY, Knt., of Shere, Surrey [see VERDUN 3].” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, 3rd Earl of Arundel, Chief Butler of England, Privy Councillor, Judge in the King's Court, 1198, 1200, 1218, son and heir. He married MABEL OF CHESTER, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester, by Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Count of Evreux, seigneur of Montfort-l'Amaury [see CHESTER 5 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, William [4th Earl of Arundel] and Hugh [5th Earl of Arundel], and four daughters, Maud, Nichole (or Colette), Cecily, and Isabel. In 1194 he was one of the Receivers of the money raised for the king's ransom. He assisted at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1213 he witnessed the instrument by which King John resigned the crown of England into the hands of the Pope. He served a joint envoy to treat with the Barons in 1215. He went on Crusade in 1218 and was present at the Siege of Damietta later that year. WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, 3rd Earl of Arundel, died at Cainell near Rome 1 Feb. 1220/1. His remains were conveyed to England and buried in Wymondham Priory, Norfolk. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 30, 44. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1821): 330 (sub Wymondham Monastery: "Memorandum, quod Willielmus de Albaneio, pincerna regis Henrici, fundavit ecclesiam monachorum de Wymundham. Qui quidem Willielmus habuit unum filium Willielmum, comitem Arundeliae; qui Willielmus comes habuit unum filium Willelmum, comitem Sussexiae; qui Willielmus comes habuit unum filium Willielmum, comitem Sussexiæ; qui Willielmus habuit unum fratrem Hugonem, comitem Sussexiæ; qui Hugo moriebatur sine hærede de corpore suo, et quatuor sorores fuerunt propinquiores hæredes ejus, et diviserunt totum comitatum Sussexiæ inter eas: quarum unam desponsavit dominus le Fitz Allen, et aliam dominus de Montealto, et aliam domus Robertus de Tathesale, et aliam dominus de Somerie, et advocatio ecclesiæ de Wymundeham allocata fuit domino Roberto de Tateshale, et uxori ejus, tenenda de se et hæredibus suis in puram et perpetuam elemosinam; qui quidem Robertus de Tathesale, habuit filium et hadredem Robertum de Tathesale, cujus erant tres filiae, quarum unam desponsavit dominus Johannes Orby, aliam dominus de Dryby, et tertiam dominus Thomas Caily qui habuit unum filium et hæredem, scilicet Thomam Caily, qui obiit sine hærede de corpore suo, cujus sororem duxit Rogerus de Clyfton armiger prædicti Thomæ. Iste Rogerus habuit unum filium et hæredem, scilicet, dominum Adam de Clyfton, qui habuit filium et hæredem Constantinum de Clyfton, qui gabuit filium et haeredem dominum Johannem de Clyfton, qui habuit filium et hæredem Constantinum de Clyfton, qui quidem Constantinus habuit unum filium et hæredem dominum Johannem de Clyfton, qui nunc est dominus de Wymundham."). Tierney Hist. & Antiqs. of the Castle & Town of Arundel 1 (1834): 181-185. Coll. Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 2-3 (sub Albini, Earls of Arundel). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1867): 21-33. Flower Vis. of Yorkshire 1563-4 (H.S.P. 16) (1881): 176-177 (Knevet ped.: "Willielmus Dawbeny Comes Arundell nupcit Mabillam filiam et unam heredum Radulphi Comitis Cestrie et Lincolnie."). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 26-33. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 67 (sub Arundel). C.P. 1 (1910): 236-238,237 (chart) (sub Arundel). Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189 (William d'Aubeney, Earl of Arundel, styled "uncle" [avunculus] of Warin de Munchensy in 1213, he being half-brother of Warin's mother, Aveline de Clare). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924): 10-11. Harvey et al. Vis. of the North 3 (Surtees Soc. 144) (1930): 152-156 (Daubeny pedigree: "Willelmus Daubeney comes de Arundell sepultus in Abbathia predicta ob. 1 lo. = [empty roundel] Mabilia filia et coh. Ranulfi co. Cestrie."). Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 132 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "Kal. [Feb] [1 Feb.]. Obiit Willelmus Comes de Arundel."). Children of Mabel of Chester, by William d'Aubeney: i. HUGH D'AUBENEY, Knt., 5th Earl of Arundel, Chief Butler of England, 2nd son of William d'Aubeney, 3rd Earl of Arundel, by Mabel, 2nd daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester. He was born about 1214 (of age in 1235). He was heir in 1224 to his older brother, William d'Aubeney, 4th Earl of Arundel. He was co-heir in 1232 to his uncle, Ranulph, Earl of Chester and Lincoln. In 1233 he made fine with the king by 2500 marks to have the lands of his late brother, William d'Aubeney, Earl of Arundel, until his legal age, as well as the lands which fell to Hugh by hereditary right of the lands formerly of his uncle, Ranulph, Earl of Chester and Lincoln. He married in 1234 ISABEL DE WARENNE, daughter of William de Warenne, Knt., 6th Earl of Surrey, Warden of the Cinque Ports, by Maud, daughter of William Marshal, Knt, 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see WARENNE 8 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. In 1240 he was summoned to restore the manor of Whaddon, Buckinghamshire to the king as an escheat of the Normans. Hugh stated that he, his brother, and his father had all been given livery of the lands, but, though he quoted the terms of the original grant made to his father in 1207, Whaddon was surrendered to the king. In 1242 he accompanied the King in his expedition to Guienne. SIR HUGH D'AUBENEY, Earl of Arundel, died 7 May 1243, and was buried at Wymondham Priory, Norfolk. In 1244 his widow, Countess Isabel, sued Robert de Sheney for the third part of one carucate of land in Smisby, Derbyshire, and Ralph de Kenninghall for the third part of nine acres of land and one acre pf pasture in Kenninghall, Norfolk, and the one third part of 14 acres of land in Riddlesworth, Norfolk. The same year she also sued Thomas le Treys for the third part of one carucate of land in Atdeborough, Norfolk, William de Oddingseles for the third part of one-half carucate of land in Leeds, Yorkshire, Roger de Somery and Nichole his wife for the third part of two carucates of land in Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, and one third part of one carucate of land in Great Tew, Oxfordshire, and Hugh le Bigod for the one third part of one carucate of land in Stoughton, Sussex. In 1249 Countess Isabel founded the Abbey of Marham, Norfolk. She presented to the church of Shenley, Buckinghamshire in 1272. In 1271 Roger de Somery was engaged in a lengthy lawsuit with her regarding the advowson of the church of Olney, Buckinghamshire; in 1273 it was noted that the patronage of the church was to remain with Roger by a concord between him and Countess Isabel. In 1277-8 Master John de Croft arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against her and others touching a tenement in Bilsham, Sussex. In 1278-9 Nigel le Got arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against her and others touching a tenement in Wymondham, Norfolk. Isabel, Countess of Arundel, died shortly before 23 Nov. 1282, and was buried at Marham, Norfolk. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1(1805): 216-218; 4 (1775): 125-128; 9 (1808): 42-59. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 743, 744 (charter of Isabel d'Aubeney, Countess of Arundel; charter witnessed by her brothers, Sir Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, Sir Hugh Bigod, and John de Warenne). Dignity of a Peer of the Realm (1826): 389-434. Hunter South Yorkshire 1 (1828): 105 (Warenne ped.). Wainright Hist. & Top. Intro. of the Wapentake of Stafford & Tickhill (1829): 168-169, 195-196 (Warenne ped.). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 2(1) (1832): 128 (Warenne ped.). Tierney Hist. & Antiqs. of the Castle & Town of Arundel 1 (1834): 186-192. Brewer Monumenta Franciscana 1 (Rolls Ser. 4) (1858): 331, 639-640. Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 2-3 (sub Albini, Earls of Arundel). Matthew of Paris Matthæi Parisiensis 2 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1866): 477 (sub A.D. 1243: "Anno sub eodem, nonis Maii [7 May], obiit comes Harundeliæ Hugo de Albineto, in ætate juvenili, cum jam vix metas adolescentiæ pertransisset. Et apud Wimundham, in ecclesia Sanctæ Mariæ, videlicet prioratum Sancto Albano pertinentem, est sepultus, cum patribus sins dictæ ecclesiæ patronis et fundatoribus."). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1867): 21-33. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majjora 5 (Rolls See. 57) (1880): 336-337 (Countess Isabel de Warenne, widow of Hugh d'Aubeney, Earl of Arundel, styled "king's kinswoman" [regis cognate]). Flower Vis. of Yorkshire 1563-4 (H.S.P. 16) (1881): 176-177 (Knevet ped.: "Hugo Comes Arundell post mortem Willielmi fratris sin non habuit exitum et sepelitur in Abathia predicta."). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 47 (1886): 163; 48 (1887): 214. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 68 (sub Arundel). Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 280-283. Grazebrook Barons of Dudley 1 (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 9(2)) (1888): 20. Ratcliff Hist. & Antiqs. of the Newport Pagnell Hundreds (1900): 415-416. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 30. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 85, 550. Year Books of Edward II 3 (Selden Soc. 20) (1905): 60-63. Martin Hist. of the Manor of Westhope (1909): 15-33. C.P. 1 (1910): 237 (chart), 238-239 (sub Arundel). Round King's Serjeants & Officers of State (1911): 140-165. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 236-238 (sub Warenne). Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Pleas. (1925): 11 (ped. of Earls of Chester). VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 435-442. Romania 55 (1929): 332-381. Harvey et al. Vis. of the North 3 (Surtees Soc. 144) (1930): 152-156 (Daubeny ped.: "Hugo comes Atundell post mortem Willelmi fratris sin non habuit exitum et sepelitur in abbathia predicta ob. 28 H. 3. = filia domini [left blank]."). C.C.R. 1268-1272 (1938): 391-392. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 12: 1-6 (sub Aubigny). C.R.R. 16 (1979): 499; 18 (1999): 151-152, 216, 222, 241, 247, 261, 310. VCH Oxford 11 (1983): 194-208. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 157. Morris Bigod Earls of NoRFolk in the 13th Cent. (2005): opp. 1 (chart). Henry III Fine Rolls Project (R[anulph] Earl of Chester and Lincoln styled "uncle" of Hugh d'Aubeney, brother and heir of William d'Aubeney, Earl of Arundel in a fine roll item dated 1233) (abs. of record available at www.finerollshenry3.org.uk/content/calendar/roll_033.htm1). ii. MAUD D'AUBENEY [see next]. iii. NICHOLE (or COLETTE) D'AUBENEY, married ROGER DE SOMERY, Knt., of Dudley (in Sedgley), Staffordshire [see SOMERY 3]. iv. CECILY D'AUBENEY; married ROGER DE MOHAUT, Knt., of Mold, Cheshire, Castle Rising, Norfolk, etc. [see MORLEY 6]. v. ISABEL D'AUBENEY, married JOHN FITZ ALAN, of Clun and Oswestry, Shropshire [see FITZ ALAN 6].” 4. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): "ISABEL DE WARENNE, Countess of Surrey, daughter and heiress. She married (1st) WILLIAM OF ENGLAND, Count of Boulogne and Mortain, and, in right of his wife, 4th Earl of Surrey, 2nd but eldest surviving son and heir of Stephen, King of England, by Maud, daughter and heiress of Eustace, Count of Boulogne [see BRABANT 3 for his ancestry]. He was born between 1132-7. They had no issue. He became Count of Boulogne and Mortain on the death of his older brother, Eustache, in August 1153. He was knighted by King Henry II at Carlisle in 1158. At an unknown date, he confirmed the previous gift of his father, King Stephen, to the nuns of Ste.-Marie of Mortain. He died on the Toulouse expedition in October 1159, and was buried in the hospital of Montmorillon in Poitou. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) in 1164 (probably in April) HAMELIN, vicomte of Touraine, and, in right of his wife, 5th Earl of Surrey, Advocate of St. Berlin, illegitimate son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 3]. He was half-brother to Henry II, King of England. They had one son, William [6th Earl of Surrey], and three daughters, Maud, Ela, and Isabel. He was present at the Council of Northampton in 1164, and joined in the denunciation of Archbishop Thomas as a traitor. In 1173 he supported King Henry II against his sons. In 1176 he was one of the nobles who escorted Joan, daughter of King Henry II, for her marriage to the King of Sicily. In the period, 1178-1202, Robert de Pormort sold to Hamelin, Earl of Surrey all the fee which the said Robert,held of the earl, in Louveautuit in Normandy for 65 marks and 25 l. of Anjou. He was present at the first coronation of King Richard I in 1189. In the king's absence, he supported the chancellor against the intrigues of the king's brother, John [later King John]. In 1193 he was one of the treasurers for the ransom of King Richard I. At King Richard I's second coronation in 1194, he bore one of the three swords. He was present at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1200 he was granted a weekly market at Conisborourgh, Yorkshire. In 1201 strife arose between Hugh, Abbot of Cluny and Hamelin, Earl Warenne concerning the appointment and institution of the Prior of Lewes; the matter was settled by the mediation of Hubert, Archbishop of Canterbury, Eustace, Bishop of Ely, and Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Justiciar of England. In 1202 he granted the advowson of the church of Leigh, Surrey to the Priory of St. Mary Overy, Southwark. HAMELIN, 5th Earl of Surrey (or Warenne), died 7 May 1202. In 1202-3 his widow, Isabel, granted a virgate of land to Richard son of Robert, of Combe. She was living April 1203, but probably died soon afterwards, possibly 12 July 1203. They were buried in the chapter-house at Lewes. Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 43. Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 26-28 (sub Bastards of Anjou). Watson Moms. of the Earls of Warren & Surrey & Their Descs. (1782). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 95-102. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1821): 618; 4 (1823): 573-574 (William, 4th Earl of Surrey, 1st husband of Isabel, styled "kinsman" [cognati mei] by King Henry II); 5 (1826): 72; 6(1) (1830): 172 (Hamelin's charter names his "father" [pains], [Geoffrey], Count of Anjou"). Hunter South Yorkshire 1 (1828): 105 (Warenne ped.). Wainright Hist. & Top. Intro. ... of the Wapentake of Stafford & Tickhill (1829): 162-165,195-196 (Warenne ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 555-558. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 2(1) (1832): 128 (Warenne ped.). Pertz Chronica et Annales avi Sakti (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores 6) (1844): 514 (Roberti de Monte Cronica [Robert de Torigni]) sub 1164 — marriage of Hamelin & Isabel, Countess of Warenne; Hamelin styled illegitimate brother ["naturalis frateri of King Henry II of England); see also Delisle Chronique de Robert de Torigni 1 (1872): 350-351. Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 24 (1845): 584. Desroches Annales militaires et genealogiques du Pegs dAvranches (1856): 107-110. Sussex Arch. Colls. 11 (1859): 84 (Warenne ped.). Stubbs Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis 2 (1867): 80 (Hamelin styled "frater regis Henrici"). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 13 (1869): 308 (Ex Roberti Abbatis Appendice ad Sigebertum). Rpt. & Trans. of the Devonshire Assoc. 4(2) (1871): 572 (alleges without evidence that Hamelin, Earl of Surrey, had a daughter, Agnes, wife of Jordan de Marisco [Marsh], Knt.). Procs. Soc. of Antiqs. of London 2nd Ser. 6 (1876): 133-135 (charter of Hamelin, Earl Warenne). Flower Vis. of Yorkshire 1563-4 (H.S.P. 16) (1881): 336-338 (Warren ped.: "Hamelyn brother to Kyng Henry the Second. = The Lady Izabell doughter of William, Ed of Warren & Surrey."). Atkinson Coucher Book of Furness Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. n.s. 9) (1886): 180 (charter of William, Count of Boulogne). Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 470 (sub Surrey). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Prior to 1200 1 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 63-64. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 278 (seal of William, Count of Boulogne and Warenne dated 1146-59 — Obverse. To the right three-quarters. In armour: hauberk, conical helmet, lance and flag in the right hand, and kite-shaped shield, showing interior side on the left hand. Reverse. Small oval counterseal. Impression of an antique oval intaglio gem: an indistinct warrior, with a shield and lance, set in a metal rim, with indistinct legend), 402 (seal of Isabel, Countess of Warenne dated A.D. 1163-1198 — Pointed oval. In tightly-fitting head-dress, girdle, mantle, coronet, in the right hand a fleur-de-lis, in the left hand some indistinct charges. Standing. Legend destroyed.). Delaville le Roulx Cartulaire General de l'Ordre des Hopitaliers de S. Jean de Jerusalem 1 (1894): 558-559. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 73 (Countess Isabel [de Warenne] and her [half] brother, Philip, witnesses to charter of 0., prior of St. Pancras, Lewes); 3 (1900): 241. Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 90, 285, 343, 380, 458, 516. Warren Hist. & Gen. of the Warren Fam. (1902). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #37 (charter of William, Count of Boulogne and [Earl] of Warenne dated 1154). MSS of the Duke of Rutland 4 (Hist. MSS Comm. 24) (1905): 175, 180. Delisle Recueil des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre et Duc de Normanclie Introduction (1909): 379 (biog. of Hamelin, Earl of Warenne: "Et tete d'un acte sans date de la meme abbaye [Saint-Bertin], II prend les titres de Hamelinus, Del gratia comes de Waringe et ecdesie Beati Bertini advocatus. Le sceau appendu cette charte porte la legende: SIGILLVM HAMELIN' COMITIS DE SVRREIA; au contre-sceau une tete antique, avec ces mots: PER LEGEM ET PRO LEGE..."). D.N.B. 20 (1909): 819-821 (biog. of Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Warenne or Surrey: "He is rarely, if ever, described by contemporaries as 'Earl of Surrey'."). VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 208-213. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 236-238 (sub Warenne). C.P. 4 (1916): Appendix H, 670 (chart); 12(1) (1953): 497-500 (sub Surrey). Fowler & Hughes Cal. P#re Rolls of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210. Salzman Chartulary of the Priory of St. Pancras of Lewes 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 40) (1934): 19-21. Walker Wakefield: Its Hist. & People (1934): 44-60, 152. Landon Itinerary of King Richard I (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 13) (1935): 3-4. Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart facing 1, 1-26; 47-51, esp. 104-105, 110-111, 117-119 (various charters issued by Earl Hamelin which name Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, as his father [pattis mei]). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 49-50, 68-69, 151 (charter of William, Earl of Warenne, Boulogne, and Mortain dated 1153-9). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 128-129. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden Abbey 3 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 12) (1962): 15-16. NEHGR 119 (1965): 94-102. Genealogists' Mag. 16 (1970): 338-341 [outlines Isabel de Warrenne's descents from St. Vladmir (died 1015) and St. Olga]. Ancient Deeds — Ser. A 1 (List & Index Soc. 151) (1978): 89. Ancient Deeds — Ser. A 2 (List & Index Soc. 152) (1978): 51. Harper-Bill Blythbuigh Priory Cartulary 2 (Suffolk Charters 3) (1981): 145 (notification by William, Count of Mortain and Boulogne, Earl of Warenne, dated 1154-9). Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 46 (sub Blois, Troyes, Boulogne). Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Rec. Soc.) (1994): 28-29. Finucane Miracles & Pilgrims: Popular Beliefs in Medieval England (1995): 114. Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 72, 94, 120, 228 (seal of Isabel, Countess of Warenne dated 1163-1198 — Pointed oval, pink wax varnished brown, originally fine, very indistinct and imperfect. Standing, in tightly fitting headdress, girdle, mantle (?), arms outstretched, in the right hand a fleur-de-lys, in the left some indistinct charges. Legend destroyed; another seal of Isabel, Countess of Warenne dated c.1203 — Pink wax, varnished brown, imperfect in places, originally fine. Standing female figure holding fleur-de-lys in right hand, a bird (hawk?) with jesses in the right. Legend: OMITISS ET. MO). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 427,520-521 (Talvas ped.). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 297 (chart), 315 (Warenne ped). National Archives, DL 25/342 (confirmation by William, Earl of Boulogne, Mortain, and Warenne, of the exchange made between Ewan, Abbot of Furness, and Michael Fleming) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Hamelin, by Isabel de Warenne: i. WILLIAM DE WARENNE, Knt., 6th Earl of Surrey [see next]. ii. MAUD DE WARENNE, married (1st) HENRI (or HENRY) OF EU, 6th Count of Eu [see EU 6]; (2nd) HENRY DE STUTEVILLE, of Barton (in Fabis) and Bradmore, Nottinghamshire, seigneur of Valmont and Rames in Normandy [see EU 6]. iii. ELA DE WARENNE, married (1st) ROBERT DE NEWBURGH [see FITZWILLIAM 8]; (2nd) WILLIAM FITZ WILLIAM, of Sprotborough, Yorkshire [see FITZ WILLIAM 8]. iv. ISABEL DE WARENNE. She married (1st) ROBERT DE LACY (or LACI, LASCI), of Pontefract, Yorkshire, son and heir of Henry de Lacy. They had no issue. He attended the Coronation of Richard I in 1189. He confirmed his father's gift in Snydale (in Normanton), Yorkshire to Kirkstall Abbey, Yorkshire, and added three carucates of land in this vill. He also gave the vill of Rishton (or Rushton), Lancashire to the same abbey. At an unknown date, he gave Accrington, Lancashire to Kirkstall Abbey, in compensation for the loss of Cliviger, Lancashire. He was also a benefactor of Fountains Abbey, Yorkshire. ROBERT DE LACY died 21 August 1193, and was buried at Kirkstall Abbey. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) before 1196 GILBERT DE L'AIGLE, of Pevensey, Sussex, Greywell, Hampshire, Westcote (in Dorking) and Witley, Surrey, etc., seigneur of l'Aigle in Normandy, son and heir of Richer III de l'Aigle, of Pevensey, Sussex, seigneur of l'Aigle in Normandy, by his wife, Odeline (or Edeline). They had three sons, Gilbert, Richer, and William, and one daughter, Alice (wife of John de Lacy, Knt., Constable of Chester, 1st Earl of Lincoln). He went to Normandy shortly before 1200. In Michaelmas term 1200 his wife, Isabel, complained before the justices of the bench that Roger, Constable of Chester, had disseised her of dower given her by her former husband, Robert de Lacy. Gilbert's lands were seized in 1204 because of his opposition to King John. In 1207 William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey, gave 3000 marks to have custody of his lands for the use of his sister, Gilbert's wife. In 1208 he had a partial restitution of his lands, but appears to have fallen off again. In 1216 the king sent him a message, urging him to return to fealty, and offering to restore all his lands if he did so. In April 1226 he had license to pass to and from Normandy. In Sept. 1226 his English lands were taken into the king's hands, possibly as a pledge for his loyalty to King Henry III. His lands were restored the following spring on payment of a fine of 500 marks. His wife, Isabel, was a legatee in the 1228 will of Richard de Elmham, Canon of St. Martin le Grant, London, who bequeathed her a box for sacred ceremonial objects. In 1229 he founded the Priory of the Holy Trinity at Michelharn, Sussex. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his expedition to France. The same year Juliane de Pevensey arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Gilbert de l'Aigle regarding a tenement in Hailsham, Sussex; in 1232 Juliane was amerced 10s. for a false claim. Gilbert was a benefactor of Chaise-Dieu Abbey and Saint-Sulpice Priory, and also confirmed the gifts of his predecessors to Trappe Abbey. GILBERT DE L'AIGLE died shortly before 19 Dec. 1231. On 16 Jan. 1232 his widow, Isabel, was assigned dower out of Gilbert's lands in Sussex, Surrey, and Hampshire. At an unknown date, his wife, Isabel, received one-third of the manor of Northease (in Rodmell), Sussex from her brother, William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey, in exchange for lands in Yorkshire. She gave this one third interest in frank almoin to Michelham Priory. Isabel died without surviving legitimate issue shortly before 30 Nov. 1234. In Dec. 1234 the king granted all the lands late of Gilbert de l'Aigle, with the advowsons of churches, services of knights, and free men to Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survg of Kent 3 (1797): 203-210. Boothroyd Hist. of the Ancient Borough of Pontefract (1807): 68. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 533-534 (Historia Laceiorum), 535 (undated charters of Robert de Lacy; one charter names his wife, Isabel), 537 (undated charter of Robert de Lacy; charter names his father, Henry de Lacy); 6(1) (1830): 494-495 (foundation charter of Michelham Priory issued by Gilbert de l'Aigle; wife Isabel named in charter); 6(2) (1830): 912 (charter of Gilbert, seigneur of Aigle; charter names his parents, Richer and Edeline, and his brother, Richer). Wainright Hist. & Top. Intro, of the Wapentake of Stafford & Tickhill (1829): 166-167,195-196 (Warenne ped.). Parry Hist. & Desc. Account of the Coast of Sussex: Brighton (1833): 258-259. Vaugeois Hist. des Antiqs. de la Ville de l'Aigle & de ses Environs (1841): 275-285 (biog. of Gilbert de l'Aigle). Jackson Hist. of Barnsley (1858): 22. Roberts Calendarium Genealogicum 1 (1865): 94-95. Arch. Jour. 24 (1867): 340-344 (will of Richard de Elmham). Old Yorkshire 5 (1884): 237. C.C.R. 1333-1337 (1898): 369. C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 17, 70, 498 (W[illiam] de Laigle styled nephew of Earl Warenne). Salzman Hist. of the Parish of Hailsham (1901): 214. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 1 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 2) (1902): 45, 49-50, 68,71-72. CCh.R. 1 (1903): 191. C.P.R. 1225-1232 (1903): 8, 26, 96, 248-249, 361, 366, 458, 470, 486, 498. Lancaster & Baildon Coucher Book of the Cistercian Abbey of Kirkstall (Thoresby Soc. 8) (1904): 3,51-52 (undated charter of Robert de Lacy), 146, 196-197 (undated charter of Robert de Lacy; wife Isabel named in charter). Colman Hist. of Barwick-in-Elmet (Moresby Soc. 17) (1908): 106-107. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 76-79. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 61-69,141-150. Rye Some New Facts as to the Life of St. Thomas a Becket (1924): 63. C.P. 7 (1929): 676-680 (sub Lincoln). Flower Introduction to the Curia Regis Rolls 1199-1230 (Selden Soc. 62) (1944): 127,244. Stenton Pleas before the King or His Justices 1198-1202 1 (Selden Soc. 67) (1948): 104-105, 155, 322. Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 21-22, 233-234. Painter Reign of King John (1949). VCH Leicester2 (1954): 52-53. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 3: 1-5 (sub Aigle). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 136-137. Wightman Lacy Fam. in England & Normandy 1066-1194 (1966): 16, 63, 85, 95. Curia Regis Roll,- 15 (1972): 84-86. VCH Sussex 2 (1973): 77-80; 7 (1940): 69-73. Thompson Lords of Laigle: Ambition & Insecurig on the Borders of Normandy (Anglo-Norman Studies 18) (1996): 177-199. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 452,482 (de l'Aigle ped.). Child of Isabel de Warenne, by Gilbert de l'Aigle: a. ALICE DE L'AIGLE, married JOHN DE LACY, Knt., of Pontefract, Yorkshire, hereditary Constable of Chester [see LACY 3]. v. ___ DE WARENNE (daughter), mistress of John, King of England [see ENGLAND 5].* Child of ___ de Warenne, by John, King of England: a. RICHARD FITZ ROY (otherwise DE WARENNE, also styled DE CHILHAM), of Chilhatn, Kent, married ROSE DE DOVER [see ATHOLL 9]. * The mother of King John's illegitimate son, Richard Fitz Roy, is identified by the 13th Century chronicler, Robert of Gloucester, as the "erles doughter of wareine" [that is, the daughter of the Earl of Warenne]. Contemporary records lend support for this parentage, as Richard Fitz Roy was styled as an adult as "Richard de Warenne" [see, for example, Curia Regis Rolls 16 (1979): 232 ("Ricardus de Warenn' filius regis Johannis"), 450 ("Ricardus de Warein"); Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum 2 (1844): 523]. Richard Fitz Roy also used the surname Warenne on his personal seal [see Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 640]. Richard Fitz Roy's maternal grandfather, Hamelin, Earl of Warenne, had three known daughters, Maud, Ela, and Isabel, conceivably any one of whom could have been Richard's mother. Richard Fitz Roy, however, occurs in two contemporary records listed side by side Isabel's 2nd husband, Gilbert de l'Aigle [see C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901), page 70; C.P.R. 1225-1232 (1903): 357-362]. Richard also had a daughter named Isabel, but none named Maud or Ela. These pieces of evidence may be considered a good indication but not conclusive evidence that Richard Fitz Roy was the son of Isabel de Warenne."	de Warenne, William (I6711)
7029	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE WARENNE, of Wormegay and Narborough, Norfolk, Plumpton, Sussex, Harthill, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir. He married (1st) BEATRICE ___, said to be the daughter of Hugh de Pierrepont. They had one son, Reynold, and two daughters, Beatrice and Isabel. At Michaelmas 1180 he rendered account of 300li. for fines made by his father and by his mother for the land of Wormegay, and smaller sums due from his father. In 1186 he agreed with Samson, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds to recognize 60s. rent and 2000 eels as frankalmoin of the abbey in his mills of Wormegay, Norfolk. In 1191 he quitclaimed the advowson of the church of Harthill, Yorkshire to Lewes Priory, in exchange for that of Portslade, Sussex. He also gave the priory land in Brighton, Sussex, in exchange for the mill of Newhaven, which his father had previously granted the priory. He was a king's justice, serving as a justice itinerant and at Westminster from 1192 onwards. He held a part of the honour of Gloucester in custody, 1192-6. He served as a justice of the Jews, 1200-8. He occurs as a witness to several charters of Kings Richard I and John. He married (2nd) in 1203 MILICENT ___, widow of Richard de Montfitchet. They had no issue. At an unknown date, he gave the Priory of Southwark 60 acres of land in Foots Cray, Kent called Wadeland, together with his body for burial. WILLIAM DE WARENNE died shortly before Michaelmas 1209. His wife, Milicent, was living 18 March 1234/5. Watson Memoirs of the Ancient Earls of Warren and Surrey 1 (1782): 66-76. Foss Judges of England 2 (1848): 127-128 (biog. of William de Warenne). Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 5. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 26-35.”	de Pierrepont, Hugh (I6988)
7030	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE WARENNE, of Wormegay and Narborough, Norfolk, Plumpton, Sussex, Harthill, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir. He married (1st) BEATRICE ___, said to be the daughter of Hugh de Pierrepont. They had one son, Reynold, and two daughters, Beatrice and Isabel. At Michaelmas 1180 he rendered account of 300li. for fines made by his father and by his mother for the land of Wormegay, and smaller sums due from his father. In 1186 he agreed with Samson, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds to recognize 60s. rent and 2000 eels as frankalmoin of the abbey in his mills of Wormegay, Norfolk. In 1191 he quitclaimed the advowson of the church of Harthill, Yorkshire to Lewes Priory, in exchange for that of Portslade, Sussex. He also gave the priory land in Brighton, Sussex, in exchange for the mill of Newhaven, which his father had previously granted the priory. He was a king's justice, serving as a justice itinerant and at Westminster from 1192 onwards. He held a part of the honour of Gloucester in custody, 1192-6. He served as a justice of the Jews, 1200-8. He occurs as a witness to several charters of Kings Richard I and John. He married (2nd) in 1203 MILICENT ___, widow of Richard de Montfitchet. They had no issue. At an unknown date, he gave the Priory of Southwark 60 acres of land in Foots Cray, Kent called Wadeland, together with his body for burial. WILLIAM DE WARENNE died shortly before Michaelmas 1209. His wife, Milicent, was living 18 March 1234/5. Watson Memoirs of the Ancient Earls of Warren and Surrey 1 (1782): 66-76. Foss Judges of England 2 (1848): 127-128 (biog. of William de Warenne). Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 5. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 26-35.”	Milicent (I6874)
7031	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE WARENNE, of Wormegay and Narborough, Norfolk, Plumpton, Sussex, Harthill, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir. He married (1st) BEATRICE ___, said to be the daughter of Hugh de Pierrepont. They had one son, Reynold, and two daughters, Beatrice and Isabel. At Michaelmas 1180 he rendered account of 300li. for fines made by his father and by his mother for the land of Wormegay, and smaller sums due from his father. In 1186 he agreed with Samson, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds to recognize 60s. rent and 2000 eels as frankalmoin of the abbey in his mills of Wormegay, Norfolk. In 1191 he quitclaimed the advowson of the church of Harthill, Yorkshire to Lewes Priory, in exchange for that of Portslade, Sussex. He also gave the priory land in Brighton, Sussex, in exchange for the mill of Newhaven, which his father had previously granted the priory. He was a king's justice, serving as a justice itinerant and at Westminster from 1192 onwards. He held a part of the honour of Gloucester in custody, 1192-6. He served as a justice of the Jews, 1200-8. He occurs as a witness to several charters of Kings Richard I and John. He married (2nd) in 1203 MILICENT ___, widow of Richard de Montfitchet. They had no issue. At an unknown date, he gave the Priory of Southwark 60 acres of land in Foots Cray, Kent called Wadeland, together with his body for burial. WILLIAM DE WARENNE died shortly before Michaelmas 1209. His wife, Milicent, was living 18 March 1234/5. Watson Memoirs of the Ancient Earls of Warren and Surrey 1 (1782): 66-76. Foss Judges of England 2 (1848): 127-128 (biog. of William de Warenne). Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 5. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 26-35.”	de Warenne, Isabel (I6873)
7032	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE WARENNE, of Wormegay and Narborough, Norfolk, Plumpton, Sussex, Harthill, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir. He married (1st) BEATRICE ___, said to be the daughter of Hugh de Pierrepont. They had one son, Reynold, and two daughters, Beatrice and Isabel. At Michaelmas 1180 he rendered account of 300li. for fines made by his father and by his mother for the land of Wormegay, and smaller sums due from his father. In 1186 he agreed with Samson, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds to recognize 60s. rent and 2000 eels as frankalmoin of the abbey in his mills of Wormegay, Norfolk. In 1191 he quitclaimed the advowson of the church of Harthill, Yorkshire to Lewes Priory, in exchange for that of Portslade, Sussex. He also gave the priory land in Brighton, Sussex, in exchange for the mill of Newhaven, which his father had previously granted the priory. He was a king's justice, serving as a justice itinerant and at Westminster from 1192 onwards. He held a part of the honour of Gloucester in custody, 1192-6. He served as a justice of the Jews, 1200-8. He occurs as a witness to several charters of Kings Richard I and John. He married (2nd) in 1203 MILICENT ___, widow of Richard de Montfitchet. They had no issue. At an unknown date, he gave the Priory of Southwark 60 acres of land in Foots Cray, Kent called Wadeland, together with his body for burial. WILLIAM DE WARENNE died shortly before Michaelmas 1209. His wife, Milicent, was living 18 March 1234/5. Watson Memoirs of the Ancient Earls of Warren and Surrey 1 (1782): 66-76. Foss Judges of England 2 (1848): 127-128 (biog. of William de Warenne). Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 5. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 26-35.”	de Pierrepont, Beatrice (I6872)
7033	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE WARENNE, of Wormegay and Narborough, Norfolk, Plumpton, Sussex, Harthill, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir. He married (1st) BEATRICE ___, said to be the daughter of Hugh de Pierrepont. They had one son, Reynold, and two daughters, Beatrice and Isabel. At Michaelmas 1180 he rendered account of 300li. for fines made by his father and by his mother for the land of Wormegay, and smaller sums due from his father. In 1186 he agreed with Samson, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds to recognize 60s. rent and 2000 eels as frankalmoin of the abbey in his mills of Wormegay, Norfolk. In 1191 he quitclaimed the advowson of the church of Harthill, Yorkshire to Lewes Priory, in exchange for that of Portslade, Sussex. He also gave the priory land in Brighton, Sussex, in exchange for the mill of Newhaven, which his father had previously granted the priory. He was a king's justice, serving as a justice itinerant and at Westminster from 1192 onwards. He held a part of the honour of Gloucester in custody, 1192-6. He served as a justice of the Jews, 1200-8. He occurs as a witness to several charters of Kings Richard I and John. He married (2nd) in 1203 MILICENT ___, widow of Richard de Montfitchet. They had no issue. At an unknown date, he gave the Priory of Southwark 60 acres of land in Foots Cray, Kent called Wadeland, together with his body for burial. WILLIAM DE WARENNE died shortly before Michaelmas 1209. His wife, Milicent, was living 18 March 1234/5. Watson Memoirs of the Ancient Earls of Warren and Surrey 1 (1782): 66-76. Foss Judges of England 2 (1848): 127-128 (biog. of William de Warenne). Copinger Manors of Suffolk 2 (1908): 5. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 26-35.” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “REYNOLD DE WARRENE, of Attlebridge and Sherborne, Norfolk, Barcombe and Plumpton, Sussex, Harthill, Yorkshire, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Wormegay, Norfolk, Sheriff of Sussex, 1170-76, younger son, of age in 1147. He married ALICE DE WORMEGAY, daughter and heiress of William de Wormegay, of Wormegay, Norfolk. They had one son, William, and three daughters, Gundred, and probably Alice (wife of Peter de Melton alias Constable), and Muriel (nun at Carrow Priory). His older brother, William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey, employed him in the administration of his Norfolk estates, and, on leaving England on crusade in 1147, left him in charge of the honour. He continued to administer the honour on behalf of William son of King Stephen, husband of his niece, Isabel, and was his principal adviser. Under the terms of the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry III, he was given the option of having custody of the castles of Bellencombre and Mortemer, belonging to the honour of Warenne in Normandy; he served as a witness to the king's notification of this treaty. He was present at the Council of Clarendon in 1164. In 1167 he accompanied Maud, the king's daughter, to Saxony. He served as a justice itinerant for various counties in the period, 1168-76. In 1169 he was one of the barons of the Exchequer. In 1170 he was among Becket's enemies who took a principal part in opposing the landing of the archbishop in England. At an unknown date, he gave the church of Plumpton, Sussex to the Priory of Southwark. He became a monk at Lewes Priory, Sussex sometime in the year preceding Michaelmas 1179. His wife, Alice, was living about Michaelmas 1179. Watson Memoirs of the Ancient Early of Warren and Surrey 1 (1782): 66-76 (undated charter of Reynold de Warenne granted with consent of his wife, Alice, and his son, William; charter names his brother, William, Earl of Warenne, and William de Wormegay, father of his wife, Alice). Foss Judges of England 1 (1848): 319-320 (biog. of Reginald de Warenne). Robertson Materials for the Hist. of Thomas Becket: Archbishop of Canterbury 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 99-100 (Reynold de Warenne styled brother of Earl William [de Warenne] [frater germanus Willelmi comitis] by William of Canterbury). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #25 (charter of William, Earl of Warenne dated c.1145-6; charter witnessed by Ralph de Warenne and Reynold de Warenne), #30 (charter of Reynold de Warenne dated c.1148-9; charter witnessed by Hugh and Robert de Pierrepont). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 26-35. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 297 (chart), 315 (Warenne ped.). Children of Reynold de Warenne, by Alice de Wormegay: i. WILLIAM DE WARENNE [see next]. ii. GUNDRED DE WARENNE, married (1st) PETER DE VALOINES [see DE LA MARE 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE COURCY [see DE LA MARE 7]; (3rd) GEOFFREY HOSE [see DE LA MARE 7].”	de Warenne, William (I6871)
7034	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, lord of Glamorgan and Caerleon, seigneur of Torigny in Manche, Normandy, etc., Governor of Wareham Castle, 1144, son and heir. In 1128 he witnessed an agreement between his father and the Abbot of Fecamp. He married about 1150 HAWISE OF LEICESTER, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester, by Amice, daughter of Raoul, seigneur of Gael in Brittany and Bréteuil in Normandy [see LEICESTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had one son, Robert (living c.1170), and three daughters, Mabel, Amice, and Isabel. In 1128 he was a witness to an agreement between his father and the Abbot of Fécamp. In 1141 he served as surety for his father, then a prisoner at Rochester. In 1147 he overthrew Henry de Tracy at Castle Cary. Sometime in the period, 1147-50, probably before March 1148/9, he signed a treaty with Roger, Earl of Hereford, by which William agreed to hold faith and give aid to Roger as his man, against all men except their lord, Henry; William promised aid especially for the purpose of disinheriting Gilbert de Lacy. Sometime in the period, 1147-83, he granted Margam Abbey land in Margam, in exchange for the land of Baldwin the Harper of Newborough. Sometime in the period, 1147-83, he gave to the church and monks of St. Giles, Little Malvern, Worcestershire ten acres in the forest of Malvern with appurtenances in the said forest for inclosure and cultivation. In 1148 he gave a confirmation to Gloucester jointly with his mother. In 1153 he was one of the witnesses to the agreement between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II]; he also witnessed a charter of Duke Henry dated at Bristol. In 1158 he and his wife and son Robert were captured at Cardiff Castle by Ivor the Little and carried into the woods, where they were held as prisoners until the earl redressed Ivor's grievances. He witnessed a charter of his father-in-law, Robert, Earl of Leicester, dated c.1150-60. He founded Keynsham Priory in Somerset in 1169, and was a benefactor to many other religious foundations. About 1170 he granted his son, Robert, land in Margam, which Robert thereupon gave to Abbot Conan and the convent. In 1173 he took the king's part against his sons, and later that year went to the help of the king's forces at the Battle of Fornham. In 1174 he submitted to the king, and in 1175 he surrendered Bristol Castle to him. In 1178 he witnessed King Henry's charter to Waltham Abbey. In 1183 the king imprisoned a number of magnates of whose loyalty he was doubtful, including Earl William. About 1183 Earl William granted Walter Lageles land which his father held, for an annual rent of eight shillings. About 1183 he granted Kenaithur son of Herbert son of Godwinet and his brothers the lands of Keleculum and Treikik WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, Earl of Gloucester, died 23 Nov. 1183, and was buried at Keynsham Abbey, Somerset. In the period, 1183-97, his widow, Hawise, granted W. de Arundel her servant a burgage situated beside the bridge of her borough of Fairford. In the same period, she granted to the burgesses of Peters field all the liberties and free customs which William her husband formerly granted to them by his charter. In 1189-90 she witnessed a charter of his brother, Robert, Earl of Leicester. Hawise, Countess of Gloucester, died 24 April 1197. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 1095 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester). Arch. Cambrensis 3,th Ser. 8 (1862): 276 (13th Cent. Chronicle sub 1183: "Obiit Willielmus Comes Gloucestri."), 276 (sub 1197: "Obiit Hawysia Comitissa Gloucestriæ."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 53 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1183: "Nicholaus episcopus Landavensis et Willelmus comes Glocestriae obierunt."), 55 (sub A.D. 1197: "Obiit Hawisa comitissa Glocestriæ, viii. kal. Mail [24 April]."). Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1865): 49-50 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester), 50 (charter of M[abel] Countess of Gloucester and her son, Earl William). Arch. Cambrensis 4th Ser. 3 (1872): lxxiii-lxxiv (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester dated 1172-83; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Hawise, and Hamon le Gras); 4th Ser. 14 (1883): 7-63. Delisle Chronique de Robert de Torigni 2 (1873): 124 (sub A.D. 1182: "Obiit Guillermus, comes Gloecestriae, sine heredibus, absque tribus filiabus, quarum una est comitissa Ebroicensis; altera, uxor Guillermi, comitis de Clara; tercia est in manu Dei et domini regis, et cui voluerit dabit eam."). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1158-1159 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 42 (sub Devonshire: Thomas "kinsman" of Earl of Gloucester [Thomas nepos Comitis Gloec.] "deb L. m. p t[er]ra sua de Chilcheton [Kilkhampton]" in 1158-59). Great Roll of the Pipe AD. 1159-1160 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 2) (1884): 51 (sub Devonshire: Thomas styled "kinsman of [William] Earl of Gloucester" [Thomas nepos Com[itis] Gloec.] in 1159-60). Gross Gild Merchant 2 (1890): 28-29 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by King Henry II of England). Clark Carta et alia Munimenta qua ad Dominium de Glamorgan 3 (1891): 80, 83, 85, & 101 (charters of William, Earl of Gloucester), 102 (confirmation charter of William, Earl of Gloucester). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 472 (Ex Obituatiis Lirensis Monasterii: "25 Maii Obiit Hawis, comitissa Gloecestræ."), 474 (Ex Obituariis Lirensis Monasterii: "23 Nov. Obiit Willelmus, comes Glocestriæ."). Revue Catholique de Normandie 5 (1895): 550-554. Report & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 465,469 (Extracts from the Pipe Rolls 5 Henry II, 1158-1159, Devonshire: Thomas, grandson of the Earl of Gloucester - In 1158-1159 he owed 50 marks for his land of Chittlehampton, Devon and 50 marks from a plea of William Fitz John). C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 546 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman"[cognatus] by King Henry II of England in undated charter). Great Roll of the Pipe AD. 1175-1176 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 25) (1904): 160 ("Tomas nepos comitis Gloec' [Thomas kinsman of the Earl of Gloucester] et Ricardus filius ejus reddt. comp. de .xl. m. pro eodem. In thesauro .xx. m. Et debent .xx. m."). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1176-1177 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 26) (1905): 22 ("Tomas nepos Comitis Gloecestr' [Thomas kinsman of the Earl of Gloucester] et Ricardus filius ejus reddunt comp. de .xx. m. pro eodem. In thesauro .x. 1. Et in perdona per breve Regis Ricardo de Graenuill' patri ipsius Tome .v. m. Et quieti suer."). Ballard British Borough Charters 1042-1216 (1913): 27-28 (charter of Hawise, Countess of Gloucester dated 1183-97). English Hist. Rev. 32 (1917): 245-248 (charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester, dated c.1150-60). Stenton Docs. illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 259-260. C.P. 5 (1926): 687-688 (sub Gloucester), 6 (1926): 502. Delisle & Berger Reared des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre, Duc de Normandie 3 (1927): 136 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by King Henry II of England). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 6. David Walker "Charters of the Earldom of Hereford, 1095-1201," in Camden Miscellany Vol. XXII (Camden Soc. 4th Ser. 1) (1964): 19-20. Darlington Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory (Register I) (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 38) (1968): 29-30. VCH Worcester 2 (1971): 156-158 (Priory of Cookhilll had "the mill of Carnpden [Chipping Campden, Gloucester] by the gift of Thomas, nephew of the earl of Gloucester."); also see Trans. Bristol & Gloucestershire Arch. Soc. 9 (1884-85): 175. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 190-191. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Hull Cartulary of Launceston Priory (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 30) (1987): 148-149 (gift and confirmation of Thomas "nephew [recte kinsman] of the earl of Gloucester and Mabilla his wife; charter names Mabel's uncle, Richard de Greinvilla, "whose patrimony was all the land of Kilkhampton (Chilcumtonia)," Devon) [Note: Richard de Greinville was presumably the uncle of Thomas, not of his wife Mabel; see the Pipe Roll entry for 1176-7 above]. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William Ito Richard 12 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 600-601 (Jocelin [de Bohun], Bishop of Salisbury, styled "kinsman" by William, Earl of Gloucester). University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #01400102 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester dated 1147-48) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Worcestershire Rec. Office, Berrington Coll. 705:24/77 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William Fitz Robert, by Hawise of Leicester: i. ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER, son and heir apparent, son and heir, born at Cardiff. He died unmarried at Cardiff in 1166. C.P. 5 (1926): 689 (sub Gloucester). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Cornwall Rec. Office: Arundell of Lanherne and Trerice, AR/20/1 (Robert, son of Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" by King Henry II of England). ii. MABEL OF GLOUCESTER, married in 1170 AMAURY III DE MONTFORT, Count of Evreux in Normandy. They had one son, Amaury [IV] [Count of Evreux, Earl of Gloucester]. Amaury III, Count of Evreux, died in 1187-93. She fined for custody of her heir and some or all of his lands by 1195. His widow, Mabel, died in 1198. C.P. 5 (1926): 689, 692-693 (sub Gloucester). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 32, 63, 64, 212, 230, 235, 294. iii. AMICE OF GLOUCESTER, married RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt., 3rd Earl of Hertford [see CLARE 5]. iv. ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester, married (1st) JOHN, King of England, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, Count of Anjou [see ENGLAND 5]; (2nd) GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., Earl of Essex [see ESSEX 2.i]; (3rd) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., Earl of Kent [see BARDOLF 8; SCOTLAND 4.1]. Illegitimate child of William Fitz Robert, by an unknown mistress, ___: i. ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER. He married AGNES ___. His wife, Agnes, is mentioned in the Pipe Rolls in 1191, 1192, and 1194: Stenton Great Rolls of the Pipe: Mich. 1191 and Mich. 1192 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 2) (1926): 18 (Date: Mich. 1191 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis Gloec' debet lv m. per cartam."), 225 (Date: Mich. 1192 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis de Gloecr.' debet l m. per cartam."); Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe: Michaelmas 1194 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 5) (1928): 96 (Date: Mich. 1194 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis de Gloecr' debet 1 m. per cartam.").” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt, 3rd Earl of Hertford (also styled Earl of Clare), of Clare, Suffolk, son and heir. He married AMICE OF GLOUCESTER, daughter and co-heiress of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, lord of Glamorgan and Caerleon, seigneur of Torigny in Manche, Normandy, etc., by Hawise, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester [see GLOUCESTER 4 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included the town of Sudbury, Suffolk and 6- 1/2 knights fees in Kent. They had four sons, Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Gloucester and Hertford], Richard, Roger, and Henry, and three daughters, Maud, Hawise, and [?Joan] (wife of Rhys Gryg, lord of Dynevor or Ystradtywi, Prince of South Wales). Sometime in or before 1172 he gave assent to the grant of his father, Earl Roger de Clare to the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem of the advowson of Tonbridge, Kent. He and his father-in-law, William, Earl of Gloucester, were both suspected of complicity, if not direct involvement, in the rebellion of Earl Hugh le Bigod in 1173-4. Clare subsequently supported the king, when the king's son, Henry, rebelled against his father. In the period, 1185-4214, he gave the advowson of the church of Yalding with the chapel of Brenchley, Kent to the church of St. Mary Magdalene, Tonbridge, Kent. In 1188 he and Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, disputed for the honor of carrying the banner of St. Edmund in battle. He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I at Westminster in 1189. In 1191 he was one of the eleven appointed by the Chancellor to determined the questions between himself and Prince John. In 1193 he was enjoined by the Chancellor to accompany him on his return to King Richard, then a prisoner in Germany. In 1194/5 he had acquittance as being with the King in the army in Normandy. At the start of the reign of King Richard I the barony of Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire (which had escheated to the crown in 1164) was divided between him and William Marshal, Knt., later Earl of Pembroke. He had a grant from King John of a moiety of the Giffard estates in Normandy and England. In 1198 he excused himself from personal attendance on the king at Hertford. Sometime before Michaelmas 1198, Earl Richard and his wife, Amice, were separated by order of the Pope on grounds of consanguinity, at which date she claimed the town of Sudbury, Suffolk, which had been her marriage portion. They were evidently divorced by 1200, when Amice was styled "formerly the Countess of Clare." In 1202-3 she repeated her claim to the town of Sudbury, Suffolk, and, in 1205-7, she claimed the advowson of St. Gregories, Sudbury, Suffolk, which the Prioress of Eton said had been granted to Eton by Earl William, Amice's father. The issue of the validity of their marriage was presumably resolved, as Amice styled herself in later charters the "Countess of Clare." Regardless, they appeared to have been estranged at the time of Earl Richard's death, as her charters make no mention of her husband, but only their son and heir, Gilbert. In 1201 he paid £100 in order to obtain possession of the manor of Saham, Norfolk by writ of mort d'ancestor against Roger de Tony, but Tony subsequently recovered the manor. Sometime prior to 1206, he granted the church of Yalding, Kent with the chapelry of Brenchley to Tonbridge Priory. In 1211 Amice, Countess of Clare, offered 40 marks for the recovery of certain fees of which she had been disseised by Guy de Chanceaux. In 1214 the canons of Nutley Abbey secured the church of Bottesham, Cambridgeshire against Richard de Clare. He joined the confederacy of the barons against the king in 1215. He was one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, which King John signed 15 June 1215. In consequence he was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. On 9 Nov. 1215 he was one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to treat of peace with the king. On returning to fealty 5 October 1217, he had restitution of his lands. On the death of her sister, Isabel, Countess of Gloucester (former wife of King John) in 1217, Amice became sole heir to their father, William, Earl of Gloucester. SIR RICHARD DE CLARE, Earl of Hertford, died between 30 October and 28 Nov. 1217. Following his death, Tonbridge Priory petitioned the bishop to grant indulgence "to all who pray for the soul of Sir Richard de Clare, formerly Earl of Hertford, whose body lies in the church of St. Mary Magdalen of Tonbridge, and the souls of all faithful departed deceased and those who have assisted in the building or upkeep of the lights, etc." of the church of St. Mary Magdalen in Tonbridge. His widow, Amice, caused the earl's body to be carried to Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire, where it was buried in the choir of the Abbey. In the period, 1217-23, in her widowhood ["viduitate mea”], she gave to Stoke by Clare Priory a messuage and possessions of the hospital of St. Sepulchre in Sudbury, Suffolk. In the period, 1217-36, Amice, Countess of Clare, in her widowhood ["viduitate mea”] confirmed grants made to Margam Abbey by her grandfather, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and William, Earl of Gloucester. At an unknown date, Countess Amice founded the hospital of St. Sepulchre in Sudbury, Suffolk, as well as one dedicated to Jesus Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary. At an unknown date, Amice granted Abraham Fitz Ralph of Thaxted three acres at Holgate in her fee at Sudbury, Suffolk at a yearly rent of 12d. Amice, Countess of Clare, allegedly died 1 January 1224/5.* (* Note: C.P. 6 (1926): 503 (sub Hertford) says Amice de Clare, Countess of Hertford "is stated to have died 1 January 1224/5, before which date she appears to have been recognized as Countess of Gloucester." This statement regarding her being acknowledged Countess of Gloucester appears to be without foundation. In Amice's own charters which have survived and in contemporary records, she is styled solely as Countess of Clare (i.e., Hertford), and never as Countess of Gloucester [see, for instance, Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(3) (1830): 1658-1659 (charters of Amice, Countess of Clare, daughter of William Earl of Gloucester); Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 26; Clark Carke et Alia Munimenta de Glamorgancia 2 (1910): 358 (charter of Arnice, Countess of Clare, widow); Harper-Bill Stoke by Clare Cartulary 1 (Suffolk Charters 4) (1982): 41-48 (charters of Amice, Countess of Clare); Mortimer Charters of St. Bartholomerv's Priory (Suffolk Charters 15) (1996): 25-26 (charter of Amice, Countess of Clare)]. Rather, Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 1 (1817): 33 states that Amice's son and heir, Gilbert de Clare, took up the twin earldoms of Gloucester and Hertford in 1217, which occurred during his mother's lifetime. In Nov. 1217, shortly after the death of his aunt, Isabel, Countess of Gloucester, Gilbert confirmed several benefactions as Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see Stevenson Durford Cartulary (Sussex Rec. Soc. 90) (2006): 811. In the same month there was a plea between Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, and William de Cauntelo and his wife, Milicent, widow of Amaury, Count of Evreux. Livery of various lands was also ordered [see CP. 5 (1926): 694 (sub Gloucester)]. Gilbert certainly had possession of the Gloucester inheritance before 1220/1, when the Pipe Rolls sub Norfolk and Suffolk state that "Isti habunt quietancias per brevia ... Comes de Clara de 131 f etc." [see Great Roll of the Pipe Michaelmas 1221, cited in C.P. 6 (1926): 503, footnote c]. Presumably Amice was excluded from the Gloucester inheritance by the terms of her father's agreement with King Henry II in 1176, by which King Henry's son, John (later King John) was acknowledged as heir to William Earl of Gloucester (as future husband of his youngest daughter, Isabel); in return for this grant, the king agreed to give £100 yearly rental to Earl William's older daughters, Mabel and Amice [see Lambert Bletchingley A Parish Hist. 1 (1921): 53-54, 59, footnote 2].) Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 36. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 2 (1819): 59-65; 6(2) (1830): 806-807 (charter of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford), 913 (charter of Richard [de Clare], Earl of Hertford); 6(3) (1830): 1658-1659 (charters of Amice, Countess of Clare, daughter of William Earl of Gloucester). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 225-226 (Clare ped.). Thomson Hist. Essay on the Magna Charta of King John (1829): 270-272 (biog. of Richard de Clare). Palgrave Rotuli Curiæ Regis 2 (1835): 180. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 26 (1870): 149-160. Delisle Chronique de Robert de Torigni 2 (1873): 41 (sub A.D. 1173 - "Obiit etiam Rogerius, comes de Clara, cui successit Ricardus, filius ejus, qui duxit filiam Guillermi comitis Gloecestriæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-644. Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian Lib. (1878): 127. Clark Land of Morgan (1883): 64-92 ("Earl Richard's seal is extant, and bears the three chevrons.”). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 176 (sub Hertford). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 268-269 (seal of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford - To the right. In hauberk, surcoat, conical helmet, sword, kite-shaped shield. Legend wanting.). Delaville le Roulx Cartulaire Général de l'Ordre des Hospitaliers de St Jean de Jérusalem 1 (1894): 298-299 (charter dated 1172-99 by Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford); charter names his father, Earl Roger; and his mother, Countess Maud; charter witnessed by his "brothers" [fratribus], Richard de Clare and James de Clare. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 26. Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 98; n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189 (charter of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford; charter names his parents, Earl Roger and Countess Maud). Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 13. Ramsay Angevin Empire (1903): 195. VCH Buckingham 1 (1905): 377. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 146. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 85-93. Clark Carter et Alia Munimenta de Glamorgancia 2 (1910): 343, 358 (charter of Amice Countess of Clare, widow to Margam Abbey). Lambert Bletchingly 1 (1921): 52-59. Curia Regis Rolls 1 (1922): 186, 249; 4 (1929): 13, 15, 139-140, 172; 6 (1932): 3, 30, 89, 108, 358; 14 (1961): 92; 15 (1972): 343. C.P. 5 (1926): 694-69 (sub Gloucester); 6 (1926): 501-503 (sub Hertford) ("Whatever the nature of the separation of the Earl and Countess, it did not affect the position of their son, Gilbert."). English Hist. Rev. 61 (1946): 292, footnote 2. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffinsis 1 (Canterbury & York Soc. 48) (1948): 15, 17 (charter of Richard de Clare dated 1185-1214), 18-19, 45. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 130: 6. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 6, 34-35, 63. Ross Cartulary of Cirencester Abbey 2 (1964): 436-437, 563-564. Cheney Letters of Pope Innocent III 1198-1216 (1967): 172. Gervers Hospitalier Cartulary in the British Museum (1981): 304 (charter of Richard de Clare). Gervers Cartulary of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem in England, Secunda Camera, Essex (Recs. of Social and Econ. Hist n.s. 6) (1982): 548 (charter of Richmi de Clare, Earl of Hertford). Harper-Bill Stoke by Clare Cartulary 1 (Suffolk Charters 4) (1982): 3, 12, 23, 30 (notification of Richard, Earl of Clare dated 1173-80; charter witnessed by his brother, Richard de Clare), 31-32 (charter of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford dated 1185-88; charter witnessed by his uncle [avunculus], Richard de Clare), 32 (charter of Richard de Clare dated 1173-89), 33 (confirmation charter of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford dated 1173-85), 33-34 (charter of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford dated c.1192-1217; charter witnessed by Sir Richard de Clare), 37, 41-48 (charters of Amice, Countess of Clare); 2 (Suffolk Charters 5) (1983): 321, 323, 325. Merrick Morganiae Archaiographia (South Wales Rec. Soc. 1) (1983): 41-52. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(1) (1984): 151. (sub Clare); 3(2) (1983): 354. Smith English Episc. Acta 6 (1990): 109-110, 216-217, 333-334, 365. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 24-25 (charter of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford dated 1173-90; charter witnessed by Richard de Clare and John de Clare). Mortimer Charters of St. Bartholomew's Priory (Suffolk Charters 15) (1996): 25-26 (charter of Amice, Countess of Clare). Children of Richard de Clare, Knt., by Amice of Gloucester: i. GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see next]. ii. RICHARD DE CLARE, younger son. He was murdered at London 4 May 1228. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 70. Clark Land of Morgan (1883): 64-92. C.P. 6 (1926): 503, footnoted (sub Hertford). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(1) (1984): 156 (sub Clare). iii. ROGER DE CLARE, of Middleton, Norfolk, and, in right of his wife, of Norton, Suffolk, Chipstead, Surrey, and Southwick and Wickham, Sussex, younger son. Probably about 1223 he witnessed a confirmation charter of his brother, Earl Gilbert de Clare, to the priory of St. Gregory, Clerkenwell. In Feb. 1225 Roger had the grant of land in Ashingdon, Essex formerly belonging to John de Beauchamp, which land he restored in March 1225. In 1226 he received the grant of an annual fee of £25 from the Exchequer, on going to Gascony with Richard, Earl of Cornwall. In 1230 he was granted £15 in lands, and his annual wage accordingly reduced to £10. He married before Feb. 1231 ALICE DE DAMMARTIN, widow of John de Wauton (died shortly before Sept. 1230), of Walton-on-the Hill, Surrey, and daughter of Eudes Dammartin, of Strumpshaw, Norfolk, and Chipstead, Effingham, Mickleham, and Tandridge, Surrey, presumably by ___, sister of Richard de Lucy. They had no issue. His wife, Alice, was heiress in 1225 to her brother, Eudes de Dammartin. In 1232 he was one of those sent to accompany Margaret, Countess of Kent, to London. In March 1233 he had a gift of the king of two stags and ten hinds to be taken from his late brother, Earl Gilbert's park at Bletchingley, Surrey. He served in the Welsh campaign of 1233-4. In 1236 he had the gift of two stags from the king to be taken from his nephew, Earl Richard's park at Hundon, Suffolk. Before Jan. 1241 he left for the Holy Land, presumably in the English expedition led by Richard, Earl of Cornwall. In May 1241 his essoin in an action was adjourned for five weeks he then returning from the Holy Land. ROGER DE CLARE presumably died on the way home shortly before August 1241, when an order was issued to take his lands into the king's hands. In Jan. 1241/2 his widow, Alice, agreed to pay 200 marks to the king at the rate of £25 a year to have seisin of Roger's lands in Middleton, Norfolk, until his unnamed heirs were of age or married. She evidently died about 1255. Clark Land of Morgan (1883): 64-92 ("Roger de Clare, Earl Gilbert's brother, was allowed £12 on the 11th February 1226, for his expenses in the King's service with the Earl of Cornwall in Poitou."). Cal. Liberate Rolls 1 (1916): 1, 77, 105, 125, 177. Lambert Bletchingley 1 (1921): 66-69. Surrey Arch. Colls. 54 (1955): 58-65. Woodcock Cartulary of the Priory of St. Gregory, Canterbury (Camden 3rd Ser. 88) (1956): 68-69. Curia Regis Rolls 14 (1961): 327, 332-333; 16 (1979): 112, 17 (1991): 84, 277, 394, 465. Meekings 1235 Surrey Eyre 1 (Surrey Rec. Soc. 31) (1979): 180-182 (biog. of Roger de Clare). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(1) (1984): 156 (sub Clare). iv. HENRY DE CLARE, younger son. In 1228 he was granted a yearly wage of £20, being then in the king's service. His subsequent history is unknown. Cal. Liberate Rolls 1(1916): 77 (Henry styled "brother" of Roger de Clare). Lambert Bletchingley 1 (1921): 67. v. MAUD DE CLARE, married WILLIAM DE BREWES, of Bramber, Sussex [see BREWES 6]. vi. HAWISE DE CLARE, married GEOFFREY DE SAY, Knt., of Edmonton, Middlesex [see SAY 6]. vii. [?JOAN] DE CLARE, married in 1219 (as his 2nd wife) RHYS GRYG, lord of Dynevor or Ystradtywi, Prince of South Wales, younger son of Lord Rhys ap Griffith, Prince of South Wales. They had two sons, Maredudd and Howel. RHYS GRYG died in 1233, and was buried in St. David's Cathedral. Vincent A Discoverie of Errours (1622): 122. Thomson Hist. Essay on the Magna Charta of King John (1829): 270-272 (biog. of Richard de Clare). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 26 (1870): 149-160. Bridgeman Hist. of the Princes of South Wales (1876): 73-110, 185-202. Clark Land of Morgan (1883): 64-92 ("The Chronicles state that the daughter of the Earl of Clare in 1217 married Rhys Bahan (Vachan). She may have been a natural daughter."). Arch. Cambrensis 5th Ser. 15 (1898): 226-227. Caradog of Llancarvan Brut y Tynysogion 1 (2001): 304-305 (sub A.D. 1219: "The ensuing year, Rhys the Hoarse [Rhys Gryg] married the daughter of the earl of Clare."). Children of [?Joan] de Clare, by Rhys Gryg: a. MAREDUDD AP RHYS GRYG, of Dryslwyn and Llandovery, Carmarthenshire, younger son by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1222. He married 1234/41 ___, niece of Gilbert Marshal, 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal of England, and granddaughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke, by Isabel, daughter of Richard de Clare. They had one son, Rhys, Knt. Sometime before 1241, he was granted the commotes of Ystlwyf and Newcastle Emlyn, Carmarthenshire by Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke. He was at variance with his nephew, Rhys Fychan ap Rhys Mechyll, during the greater part of their lives. He accompanied Llywelyn ap Gruffudd on his victorious expeditions of 1256, and was rewarded with grants of lands around Llanbadarn and Cantref Buellt. He took a leading part in the Welsh victory of Cymerau in 1257. In 1258 he went over to the English king, who conceded to him all the lands he then held, as well as lands belonging to his nephew, Rhys, in Mabuderith, Mabelneu, etc. In 1258 he concluded an alliance with Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. In 1259 he defected from Llywelyn, who had him imprisoned. Llywelyn demanded that he surrender Newcastle Emlyn and Dinefwr to him that year. Maredudd sided with the Welsh in 1261. In 1265-6 he was again taken into the English king's pay. MAREDUDD AP RHYS died at his castle at Dryslwyn, Carmarthenshire 22 July 1271, and was buried at Whitland Abbey. Bridgeman Hist. of the Minces of South Wales (1876): 111-150, 174-179, 185-202. Davies Age of Conquest (2000): 226, 319. Child of Maredudd ap Rhys Gryg, by ___, niece of Gilbert Marshal: 1) RHYS AP MAREDUDD, Knt., of Dryslwyn and Ystlwyf, Carmarthenshire, son and heir. He married by papal dispensation dated 10 Dec. 1283 (they being related in the 3rd and 4th degrees of kindred) ADA DE HASTINGS, daughter of Henry de Hastings, Knt., of Lidgate, Cavendish, Gazeley, Little Udeley, Rede, etc., Suffolk, Nailstone and Wistow, Leicestershire, Yardley Hastings, Northamptonshire, Aston (in Munslow), Shropshire, Fillongley, Warwickshire, etc., hereditary Steward of the liberty of Bury St. Edmunds Abbey, by Joan, daughter of William de Cantelowe, Knt. [see HASTINGS 9 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included Emlyn Is Cuch (in the hundred of Cilgerran), Pembrokshire, and St. Clear's, Carmarthenshire. They had no issue. In the crisis of 1276-7, he confirmed his loyalty to King Edward I of England. The king granted him Dinefwr Castle, together with the commotes of Maenordeilo, Mallaen, Caeo, and Mabelfyw, all in Cantref Mawr; he was also granted the commotes of Gwynionydd and Mabwynion, Cardiganshire on a limited basis. In 1277, with the defeat of Prince Llywelyn, King Edward I retook possession of Dinefwr Castle and later reclaimed Maenordeilo. In 1282 Rhys was granted a yearly fair to be held at the manor of Dryslwyn. In 1282 Rhys was required to required to give up any formal claims to Dinefwr Castle; however, he was granted the lands of Rhys Wyndod in Caeo and Mallaen and given formal seisin of the commotes of Gwynionydd and Mabwynion, Cardiganshire. In 1285 he was granted a weekly market and yearly fair to be held at the manor of Lampeter, Cardiganshire. In June 1287 he rebelled against King Edward I of England and captured Dinefwr, Carreg Cennen, and Llandovery Castles. The king mustered a force of 22,000 men to meet the danger; by Sept. 1287 his castle of Dryslwyn had been captured. In Nov. 1287, however, Rhys renewed the struggle, moving to Carmarthenshire where he captured Newcastle Emlyn. He held out there against royalist forces until Jan. 1288, when the castle was taken. In 1290 his forfeited lands in Wales were granted to Robert de Tibetot, to hold until Easter next, and for the four years after. In 1290, having raised a new insurrection, Rhys was opposed by Robert de Tibetot, the king's justiciar. Four thousand Welshmen were slain and Rhys was taken prisoner. SIR RHYS AP MAREDUDD was tried at York soon after Michaelmas [29 Sept.] 1291 and there cruelly executed. On 14 June 1293 his widow, Ada, was allowed to retain all the lands which she held in her own right. Ada married (2nd) before 1306 (date of settlement) (as his 2nd wife) ROBERT DE CHAMPAINE (or CHAMPAYNE, CHAMPAGNE, CHAUMPAYNE), of Thurlaston and Wigston, Leicestershire, and Great Doddington, Northamptonshire, son and heir of Nicholas de Champaigne, of Great Doddington, Northamptonshire, by Joan, daughter and heir of Adam son of Philip, of Northampton. He was a minor in 1274, he already being married. By his previous marriage, he was the father of one son, Robert. In 1279-80 Robert de Skeftinton and Joan his wife arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and others touching a tenement in Great Doddington, Northamptonshire. In the same period, Isabel widow of Robert le Freman arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against hint and others touching a tenement in Great Doddington, Northamptonshire. In 1280-1 Michael Fitz Durand and Mabel his wife arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Robert de Charnpaigne and Stephen de Ouensby regarding a tenement in Doddington, Northamptonshire. In 1280-1 Robert de Skefinton and Joan his wife arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him regarding a tenement in Thurleston and Castre, Leicestershire. In 1281-2 he quitclaimed a croft of land in Collingtree, Northamptonshire to John de Wotton. In 1282 he remitted and quitclaimed to Devorguille of Gallloway, wife of John de Balliol, his right in the manor of Borgue in Galloway. He presented to the church of Thurlaston, Leicestershire in 1288. In 1296 an assize came to recognize whether Robert de Champaine, John de Champaine, and others disseised Robert Skeffington [step-father of Robert de Champaine] of his free tenements in Wigston, Leicestershire; the jury found in favor of Robert de Champaine. In 1301 he sued Thomas Skeffington regarding 11 messuages, 5 virgates of land, and 2s. of rent in Collingtree, Northamptonshire. His wife, Ada, died sometime before 1308-9. In 1313 Robert settled the manors of Thurleston, Leicestershire and Great Doddington, Northamptonshire on himself for life, with reversion to his son and heir, Robert de Champaine the younger, and his wife, Margaret. He married (3rd) MAUD ROBERT DE CHAMPAINE died shortly before 27 May 1315, when his widow, Maud, acknowledged that she owed a debt of £20 to Richer de Refham, to be levied, in default of payment, of her lands and chattels in Essex. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before Hilary term 1320 (date of lawsuit) RICHARD TABOURER, of Albrighton. In 1320 Robert son of Robert de Champaine sued Richard and his wife, Maud, and Margaret daughter of the said Maud in a plea of a messuage, five acres of land, one acre of meadow, and 57s. rent in Wigston, Leicestershire, which he claimed as his right. In Hilary term 1322 Richard and his wife, Maud, sued Robert de Champaine and his wife, Margaret, in a plea of a third part of the manor of Thurleston, together with the advowson of the church of the said manor, and £10 rent in Wigston, Leicestershire, which they demanded as dower of the said Maud. Dugdale Baronage of England 1 (1675): 574-579 (sub Hastings). Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 140. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(2) (1804): 607-608 (Hastings ped.). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 643-645 (sub Lord Hastings). Williams ab Ithel Annales Cambria (Rolls Ser.) (1860): 109-110. Cambrian Jour. 6 (1863): 185. Arch. Jour. 26 (1869): 236-256. Bridgeman Hist. of the Princes of South Wales (1876): 185-202. Flower Vis. of Yorkshire 1563-4 (H.S.P. 16) (1881): 154-156 (Hastings ped.: "Alda [de Hastings] wyff fyrst to John ap Meredyth & after to Robert de Champayne, Knight."). Bain Cal. of Docs. Rel. to Scotland 2 (1884): 67. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 49 (1888): 56; 50 (1889): 71, 227. Papal Regs.: Letters 1(1893): 470. Morris Welsh Wars of Edward I (1901): 205, 214. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 189. Hulme Hist. of Thurlaston (1904): 25-26, 103 (Champayne ped.). C.Ch.R. 2 (1906): 253, 303. Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Peds. (1925): foll. 126 (Champaine ped.), 127-128. VCH Northampton 4 (1937): 113-116 (Champayne arms: Argent three bars wavy gules). Powicke 13th Cent., 1216-1307 (1953): 410, 438-440. Welch Hist. Rev. 3 (1966): 121-143. Rees Cal. Ancient Petitions Rel. Wales (Board of Celtic Studies, Hist. & Law 28) (1975): 71-72, 512, 524. Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton 1280-1 299 8 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 76) (1986): 40. Walker Medieval Wales (1990): 152-154 (Rhys ap Maredudd: "He was, beyond question, the leading figure in the dynasty of Deheubarth; his gains were small and local, but he was building up a compact lordship."). National Archives, E 42/207 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). b. HOWEL AP RHYS GRYG, of Landarak, Carmarthenshire, younger son by his father's 2nd marriage. In 1277 he was one of those who remained faithful to Prince Llywelyn ap Griffith. He made peace with the English king at the commencement of the following year. He took part in the wars of 1282-3, and was taken after the capture of Prince David in 1283 and imprisoned in London. His land was forfeited in 1283. His subsequent history is unknown. Bridgeman Hist. of the Princes of South Wales (1876): 202-203. Brault Rolls of Arms Edward I 2 (1997): 11 (arms of Howel ap Rhys: Gules, a chevron between three mullets argent).”	of Gloucester, Amice (I7278)
7035	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, lord of Glamorgan and Caerleon, seigneur of Torigny in Manche, Normandy, etc., Governor of Wareham Castle, 1144, son and heir. In 1128 he witnessed an agreement between his father and the Abbot of Fecamp. He married about 1150 HAWISE OF LEICESTER, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester, by Amice, daughter of Raoul, seigneur of Gael in Brittany and Bréteuil in Normandy [see LEICESTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had one son, Robert (living c.1170), and three daughters, Mabel, Amice, and Isabel. In 1128 he was a witness to an agreement between his father and the Abbot of Fécamp. In 1141 he served as surety for his father, then a prisoner at Rochester. In 1147 he overthrew Henry de Tracy at Castle Cary. Sometime in the period, 1147-50, probably before March 1148/9, he signed a treaty with Roger, Earl of Hereford, by which William agreed to hold faith and give aid to Roger as his man, against all men except their lord, Henry; William promised aid especially for the purpose of disinheriting Gilbert de Lacy. Sometime in the period, 1147-83, he granted Margam Abbey land in Margam, in exchange for the land of Baldwin the Harper of Newborough. Sometime in the period, 1147-83, he gave to the church and monks of St. Giles, Little Malvern, Worcestershire ten acres in the forest of Malvern with appurtenances in the said forest for inclosure and cultivation. In 1148 he gave a confirmation to Gloucester jointly with his mother. In 1153 he was one of the witnesses to the agreement between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II]; he also witnessed a charter of Duke Henry dated at Bristol. In 1158 he and his wife and son Robert were captured at Cardiff Castle by Ivor the Little and carried into the woods, where they were held as prisoners until the earl redressed Ivor's grievances. He witnessed a charter of his father-in-law, Robert, Earl of Leicester, dated c.1150-60. He founded Keynsham Priory in Somerset in 1169, and was a benefactor to many other religious foundations. About 1170 he granted his son, Robert, land in Margam, which Robert thereupon gave to Abbot Conan and the convent. In 1173 he took the king's part against his sons, and later that year went to the help of the king's forces at the Battle of Fornham. In 1174 he submitted to the king, and in 1175 he surrendered Bristol Castle to him. In 1178 he witnessed King Henry's charter to Waltham Abbey. In 1183 the king imprisoned a number of magnates of whose loyalty he was doubtful, including Earl William. About 1183 Earl William granted Walter Lageles land which his father held, for an annual rent of eight shillings. About 1183 he granted Kenaithur son of Herbert son of Godwinet and his brothers the lands of Keleculum and Treikik WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, Earl of Gloucester, died 23 Nov. 1183, and was buried at Keynsham Abbey, Somerset. In the period, 1183-97, his widow, Hawise, granted W. de Arundel her servant a burgage situated beside the bridge of her borough of Fairford. In the same period, she granted to the burgesses of Peters field all the liberties and free customs which William her husband formerly granted to them by his charter. In 1189-90 she witnessed a charter of his brother, Robert, Earl of Leicester. Hawise, Countess of Gloucester, died 24 April 1197. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 1095 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester). Arch. Cambrensis 3,th Ser. 8 (1862): 276 (13th Cent. Chronicle sub 1183: "Obiit Willielmus Comes Gloucestri."), 276 (sub 1197: "Obiit Hawysia Comitissa Gloucestriæ."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 53 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1183: "Nicholaus episcopus Landavensis et Willelmus comes Glocestriae obierunt."), 55 (sub A.D. 1197: "Obiit Hawisa comitissa Glocestriæ, viii. kal. Mail [24 April]."). Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1865): 49-50 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester), 50 (charter of M[abel] Countess of Gloucester and her son, Earl William). Arch. Cambrensis 4th Ser. 3 (1872): lxxiii-lxxiv (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester dated 1172-83; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Hawise, and Hamon le Gras); 4th Ser. 14 (1883): 7-63. Delisle Chronique de Robert de Torigni 2 (1873): 124 (sub A.D. 1182: "Obiit Guillermus, comes Gloecestriae, sine heredibus, absque tribus filiabus, quarum una est comitissa Ebroicensis; altera, uxor Guillermi, comitis de Clara; tercia est in manu Dei et domini regis, et cui voluerit dabit eam."). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1158-1159 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 42 (sub Devonshire: Thomas "kinsman" of Earl of Gloucester [Thomas nepos Comitis Gloec.] "deb L. m. p t[er]ra sua de Chilcheton [Kilkhampton]" in 1158-59). Great Roll of the Pipe AD. 1159-1160 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 2) (1884): 51 (sub Devonshire: Thomas styled "kinsman of [William] Earl of Gloucester" [Thomas nepos Com[itis] Gloec.] in 1159-60). Gross Gild Merchant 2 (1890): 28-29 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by King Henry II of England). Clark Carta et alia Munimenta qua ad Dominium de Glamorgan 3 (1891): 80, 83, 85, & 101 (charters of William, Earl of Gloucester), 102 (confirmation charter of William, Earl of Gloucester). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 472 (Ex Obituatiis Lirensis Monasterii: "25 Maii Obiit Hawis, comitissa Gloecestræ."), 474 (Ex Obituariis Lirensis Monasterii: "23 Nov. Obiit Willelmus, comes Glocestriæ."). Revue Catholique de Normandie 5 (1895): 550-554. Report & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 465,469 (Extracts from the Pipe Rolls 5 Henry II, 1158-1159, Devonshire: Thomas, grandson of the Earl of Gloucester - In 1158-1159 he owed 50 marks for his land of Chittlehampton, Devon and 50 marks from a plea of William Fitz John). C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 546 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman"[cognatus] by King Henry II of England in undated charter). Great Roll of the Pipe AD. 1175-1176 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 25) (1904): 160 ("Tomas nepos comitis Gloec' [Thomas kinsman of the Earl of Gloucester] et Ricardus filius ejus reddt. comp. de .xl. m. pro eodem. In thesauro .xx. m. Et debent .xx. m."). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1176-1177 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 26) (1905): 22 ("Tomas nepos Comitis Gloecestr' [Thomas kinsman of the Earl of Gloucester] et Ricardus filius ejus reddunt comp. de .xx. m. pro eodem. In thesauro .x. 1. Et in perdona per breve Regis Ricardo de Graenuill' patri ipsius Tome .v. m. Et quieti suer."). Ballard British Borough Charters 1042-1216 (1913): 27-28 (charter of Hawise, Countess of Gloucester dated 1183-97). English Hist. Rev. 32 (1917): 245-248 (charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester, dated c.1150-60). Stenton Docs. illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 259-260. C.P. 5 (1926): 687-688 (sub Gloucester), 6 (1926): 502. Delisle & Berger Reared des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre, Duc de Normandie 3 (1927): 136 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by King Henry II of England). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 6. David Walker "Charters of the Earldom of Hereford, 1095-1201," in Camden Miscellany Vol. XXII (Camden Soc. 4th Ser. 1) (1964): 19-20. Darlington Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory (Register I) (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 38) (1968): 29-30. VCH Worcester 2 (1971): 156-158 (Priory of Cookhilll had "the mill of Carnpden [Chipping Campden, Gloucester] by the gift of Thomas, nephew of the earl of Gloucester."); also see Trans. Bristol & Gloucestershire Arch. Soc. 9 (1884-85): 175. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 190-191. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Hull Cartulary of Launceston Priory (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 30) (1987): 148-149 (gift and confirmation of Thomas "nephew [recte kinsman] of the earl of Gloucester and Mabilla his wife; charter names Mabel's uncle, Richard de Greinvilla, "whose patrimony was all the land of Kilkhampton (Chilcumtonia)," Devon) [Note: Richard de Greinville was presumably the uncle of Thomas, not of his wife Mabel; see the Pipe Roll entry for 1176-7 above]. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William Ito Richard 12 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 600-601 (Jocelin [de Bohun], Bishop of Salisbury, styled "kinsman" by William, Earl of Gloucester). University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #01400102 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester dated 1147-48) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Worcestershire Rec. Office, Berrington Coll. 705:24/77 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William Fitz Robert, by Hawise of Leicester: i. ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER, son and heir apparent, son and heir, born at Cardiff. He died unmarried at Cardiff in 1166. C.P. 5 (1926): 689 (sub Gloucester). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Cornwall Rec. Office: Arundell of Lanherne and Trerice, AR/20/1 (Robert, son of Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" by King Henry II of England). ii. MABEL OF GLOUCESTER, married in 1170 AMAURY III DE MONTFORT, Count of Evreux in Normandy. They had one son, Amaury [IV] [Count of Evreux, Earl of Gloucester]. Amaury III, Count of Evreux, died in 1187-93. She fined for custody of her heir and some or all of his lands by 1195. His widow, Mabel, died in 1198. C.P. 5 (1926): 689, 692-693 (sub Gloucester). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 32, 63, 64, 212, 230, 235, 294. iii. AMICE OF GLOUCESTER, married RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt., 3rd Earl of Hertford [see CLARE 5]. iv. ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester, married (1st) JOHN, King of England, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, Count of Anjou [see ENGLAND 5]; (2nd) GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., Earl of Essex [see ESSEX 2.i]; (3rd) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., Earl of Kent [see BARDOLF 8; SCOTLAND 4.1]. Illegitimate child of William Fitz Robert, by an unknown mistress, ___: i. ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER. He married AGNES ___. His wife, Agnes, is mentioned in the Pipe Rolls in 1191, 1192, and 1194: Stenton Great Rolls of the Pipe: Mich. 1191 and Mich. 1192 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 2) (1926): 18 (Date: Mich. 1191 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis Gloec' debet lv m. per cartam."), 225 (Date: Mich. 1192 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis de Gloecr.' debet l m. per cartam."); Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe: Michaelmas 1194 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 5) (1928): 96 (Date: Mich. 1194 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis de Gloecr' debet 1 m. per cartam.").” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “BEATRICE DE WARENNE, daughter and heiress. She married (1st) before 1194 DOUN BARDOLF, of Ruskington, Lincolnshire. They had one son, William, Knt. DOUN BARDOLF died shortly before 24 Feb. 1204/5. She married (2nd) RALPH ___, whose identity is unknown. In Michaelmas 1209 his widow, Beatrice, accounted for 3100 marks to be paid within four years for having her father's lands and tenements which were her inheritance, as well as reasonable dower from the tenements of Doun Bardolf formerly her husband. She married (3rd) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., of Henlow, Bedfordshire, Aspley Guise, Buckinghamshire, Soham, Cambridgeshire, Corfe Mullen and Winford, Dorset, Kingsdown, Newington, and Tunstall, Kent, Beeston, Burgh, Cawston, Newton, Rougham, Norfolk, Sotherton, Suffolk, Banstead and Sheen, Surrey, Compton, Warwickshire, etc., Chamberlain to John, Count of Mortain [future King John], 1198-9, King's Chamberlain, 1199-1205, Sheriff of Herefordshire, 1200/1, 1215, Sheriff of Somersetshire and Dorsetshire, 1200-1, Constable of Windsor Castle, 1201, Constable of Dover Castle and Warden of the Cinque Ports, 1201, 1215-24, Warden of the Marches of Wales, 1201, Sheriff of Cornwall, 1202, Sheriff of Berkshire, 1202-4, Sheriff of Lincolnshire, 1208-13, Seneschal of Poitou, 1213-15, Justiciar of England, 1215-32, Sheriff of Kent, 1215-17, Sheriff of Surrey, 1215-16, Warden of the Exchange and Mint, 1215, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1217-27, Sheriff of Westmorland, 1228-34, Justiciar of Ireland, 1232, Constable of the Tower of London, 1232, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Wormegay, North Runcton, and Stow Bardolf, Norfolk, and Finborough, Suffolk, Fletching and Portslade, Sussex, son and heir of [?Walter] de Burgh, by his wife, Alice [see BURGH 1 for his parentage]. They had one son, John, Knt. In or before 1198 he became Chamberlain to John, Count of Mortain [afterwards King John]. At John's accession to the throne, he became the most important official in the country, and received many grants of lands, wardships and offices, including Shrievaltys successively of eleven counties, and the honour of Camel, Somerset formerly belonging to William de Roumare. Sometime before 1202, he gave the church of East Camel, Somerset to Cleeve Abbey, Somerset. He held the castle of Chinon for King John, but after a year's siege, he was obliged to evacuate it. In the fight to break through the French lines was severely wounded and taken prisoner 23 June 1205, after which he was in disgrace and did not appear in public affairs for several years. He temporarily lost the honour of Camel, Somerset between 1205 and 1207, but recovered possession and held it until 1228, when he exchanged it for other royal lands. His wife, Beatrice, died shortly before 12 Dec. 1214. At the meeting at Runnymede he sided with King John, and was named in Magna Carta, and was one of those appointed to uphold the twenty-five Barons who were made custodians thereof. In 1216 he defended Dover Castle against Prince Louis and the Barons. In August 1217 he defeated a French fleet off Dover at the Battle of South Foreland. In Sept. 1217 he was a party to the treaty of peace made by Prince Louis at Lambeth before he left England. Hubert married (2nd) c.17 Sept. 1217 ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester, lady of Glamorgan, divorced wife of King John of England [see ENGLAND 5], and widow of Geoffrey de Mandeville, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex (died 23 Feb. 1215/6) [see ESSEX 2.i], and youngest daughter and co-heiress of William Fitz Robert, Earl of Gloucester, by Hawise, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester [see GLOUCESTER 4 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Isabel, died 14 October 1217, and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral Church. He married (3rd) at York, Yorkshire in June 1221 MARGARET (or MARGERY) OF SCOTLAND [see SCOTLAND 4.iii], daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Huntingdon, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. They had one daughter, Margaret. In 1221 he demanded that the royal castles, which had been seized by the Barons, and some of which were in the hands of foreigners likes Faukes de Breaute, should be restored to the Crown. In 1221 he gave the advowson of the church of Portslade, Sussex to Bradsole Abbey. About 1221 he founded a house of Dominican friars near Ludgate in London, and gave them land in Holborn for their house. In 1222 he suppressed a riot in London with great severity. In 1222 Matthew nephew of Geoffrey Wake fined 200 marks with him for a quitclaim to Ebbesborne Wake, Wiltshire. In 1223 the Earl of Chester with Faukes de Breaute and others combined against him, but he overcame them; in August 1224 he captured Breautes castle of Bedford and secured his banishment. He was granted a market at Burgh next Aylsham, Norfolk in 1226. He was created Earl of Kent 19 Feb. 1226/7, entailed on the issue of Hubert by his 3rd wife, Margaret In 1227 he and his wife, Margaret, were granted an unspecified number of fairs at three manors, including Nayland, Suffolk. In March 1227 the king granted him the manor of Upper Arleigh, Staffordshire, which formerly belonged to his brother, Thomas de Burgh, Knt. In 1228 he and his wife, Margaret, were granted unspecified markets and fairs at four manors, including Hadleigh, Essex and Haughley and Nayland, Suffolk. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, including the capital messuage. In October 1229 he and his wife, Margaret, were granted the manor, castle, and honour of Knaresborough, Yorkshire; he also had a grant of the honour of Eye, Suffolk. He accompanied the king on his expedition to Poitou and Gascony in 1230, for the failure of which he was blamed. In 1231 he was granted a weekly market and a yearly fair at Long Compton, Warwickshire. In 1231 Anketil Mallore was summoned by Earl Hubert to state by what warrant he held the manor of [Upper] Arleigh, Staffordshire, which was the demesne of the king, and which the said Earl had by gift of the king. The king acknowledged that the Earl was in seisin, and had been disseised by him. Thus, it was considered that the Earl should recover his seisin, and that Anketill was in mercy. In early 1231 or early 1232 the pope set up an inquiry into Hubert's marriage on the grounds that Margaret his 3rd wife was related to his 2nd wife. Hubert's anger was widely known and provoked a papal letter of rebuke 9 June 1232. King Henry chafed at the restraints which his powerful minister imposed on him, and found an excuse to break him, depriving him of the Justiciarship. He was ordered to surrender the castles of Dover, Canterbury, Rochester, Windsor, Odiham, Hertford, Colchester, the Tower, and all his other castles. He was pardoned by the king in 1234; his lands were restored to him and he recovered his earldom. However, for the rest of his life he had little part in public affairs. In 1238 Huward de Bikelegh brought a suit against him for seizure of the fair at Holwell, Somerset. SIR HUBERT DE BURGH, Earl of Kent, died testate at Banstead, Surrey shortly before 5 May 1243. His widow, Margaret, Countess of Kent, died 15 Nov. 1259. He and his wife, Margaret, were buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 36-37. Martene & Durand Veterum scriptorum et monumentorum 1 (1724): 1253 (letter of Hubert de Burgh). Morice Memoires pour Servir de Preuves a l'Hist. de Bretagne 1 (1742): 876-877 (letter of Hubert de Burgh). Morant Hist. & Antiqs. of Essex 1 (1768): 268. Watson Memoirs of the Ancient Earls of Warren and Surrey 1 (1782): 66-76. Throsby Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire 3 (1790): 8-11. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Notfolk 3 (1806): 39-41 & 10 (1809): 263-269 (author misidentifies parents of Earl Hubert de Burgh as Reyner de Burgh, and his wife, Joan, daughter and coheir of John Pouchard, lord of North Tudenharn, Norfolk). Cobbett's Complete Collection of State Trials 1 (1809): 13-22 (articles of accusation against Hubert de Burgh). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Dunkin Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundreds of Bullington & Ploughley 1 (1823): 138. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 325 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent; charter witnessed by Walter de Burgh); 6(1) (1830): 74 (gifts by Sir Hubert de Burgh of the churches of Oulton, Norfolk and Badingham, Suffolk to Walsingham Priory), 171 (charter of Beatrice de Warenne naming her late husband, Ralph; her parents, William de Warenne and Beatrice his wife; and her grandparents, Reynold de Warenne and his wife, Alice); 6(2) (1830): 942 (two charters of Hubert de Burgh). James Maidment Analecta Scotica: Collections illus. of the Civil, Ecclesiastical, and Literary Hist. of Scotland (1834): 229-230 (charter of Margaret, Countess of Kent, widow of Hubert de Burgh, formerly Earl of Kent, in which she styles herself "sister of the King of Scotland" [soror regis Scotie]). Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londinensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege 1 (1835): 405-406, 465. Stevenson Chronica de Madras (1835): 138 (sub A.D. 1221: "Eodem anno tradita est domina Margareta, filia pie recordationis Willelmi regis Scotie, et soror domini Alexandri regis, domino Huberto de Burc, justiciario Anglie, scilicet et Scotie ..."). Gilbert Parochial Hist. of Cornwall 3 (1838): 350 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, King's Chamberlain). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 6-8 (ped.). Extracta e variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 92 (sub A.D. 1220: "Humbertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglie, disponsauit Margaret = sororem regis Alexandri apud Londone, anno predicto."). Giles Roger of Wendover's Flowers of Hist.: The Hist. of England from the Descent of the Saxons to A.D. 1235 2 (1849): 373-375. Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon Ex Chmnicis 2 (1849): 174 (sub 1225: "Johannes, episcopus Eliensis, obiit II. non. Maii [6 Maii]; successit ei Galfridus, frater Huberti de Burgo justitiarius"), 174 (sub 1228: "Galfridus de Burgo, episcopus Eliensis, obiit XVI. kal. Januar. [17 Dec.]"), 179 (sub 1243: "Hubertus de Burgo, comes Cantin, obiit III. id. Maii [13 May]."). Sussex Arch. Colls. 6 (1853): 107-128 ([Alice], Countess of Eu, styled "niece" [neptis] by William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and "kinswoman" [cognate] of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, in a letter dated pre-1227); 11 (1859): 84 (Warenne ped.). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 1858 (1858): 282-284 (reproduction of an early seal of Hubert de Burgh, king's chamberlain, dated pre-4215 which exhibits three lions passant in pale; a 2nd seal dated 1220-27 appended to two different docs. exhibits his well known arms, masculy). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters Ill. of King Henry III 1 (Rolls Ser. 27) (1862): 42 ([Alice], Countess of Eu, styled "your kinswoman" [neptis vestri] by Earl William de Warenne in letter to Hubert de Burgh dated 1219), 79-80 (letter of William Brewer to Hubert de Burgh, Justiciar of England), 523-526 (docs. Rel. to the fall of Hubert de Burgh). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 282 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1215: "Obiit Gaufridus de Mandevilla comes de Essexia."), 289 (Annales de Waverleia sub A.D. 1217: "Obiit Isabel comitissa Gloucestrin"); 3 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1866): 45 (Dunstable Annals sub AD. 1214: "... ex quibus miles unus Galfridum de Mandevilla ludendo percussit, et mortuus est. Qui paulo ante guerram Johannam, comitissam Gloucestrin, repudiatam a Johanne, rage Angliæ (archiepiscopo Burdegalensi divortium celebrante,) duxit in uxorem, licet invitus … Cui sine Ellis mortuo, successit Willelmus frater ejus, et relictam ipsius duxit Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglin; guæ post paucos dies decessit, et apud Cantuariam sepelitur."), 102-103 (Annals of Dunstable sub A.D. 1226: "Eodem anno Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius domini regis, factus est comes Cantiæ; et Remendus, nepos ejus, duxit in uxorem comitissam Essexiæ; et filia ejus nupsit primogenito filio comitis Glocestriæ."), 128 (Dunstable Annals sub A.D. 1232: "Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Angliæ, conventus super peregrinatione sanctæ Crucis per literas Papæ, per absolutionem Pandulfi legatt tunc Angliæ, se rationabiliter expedivit. Super divortio vero tertiæ uxoris suæ, scilicet filin regis Scotiæ, conventus, super eo quod erat consanguinea secundæ uxoris sun, scilicet comitissæ Gloverniæ ...."); 4 (Rolls Series 36) (1869): 419 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1226: "T[homas de Blunville] nepos Huberti de Burgo consecratur in episcopum Norwicensem Dominica proxima ante Natale Domini [20 December]."). Matthew of Paris Matthai Parisiensis 2 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1866): 477 (sub A.D. 1243: "Et eodem anno, iiio idus Maii [12 May], post multas, quas in mudlo toleraverat patienter, persecutiones, comes Canciæ Hubertus de Burgo, de quo multa praescribuntur, laudabiliter diem clausit extremum apud Banstude, manerium suum. Et delatum est corpus suum tumulandurn Londoniis, in domo fratrum Prædicatorum, quibus vivens multa bona contulerat, et corpus veneranter intumulandum delegaverat."). Herald & Gen. 4 (1867): 337-340. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 1 (1875): 329 (Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent styled "uncle" of Richard de Burgh, of Connacht in Ireland in 1234). Clark Land of Morgan (1883): 64-166. Wrottesley Feet of Fines: Henry III (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4) (1883): 238-259. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 6(1) (1885): 29-36. Rye Short Cal. of Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 62. Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 271-274 (sub Kent). Archaeologia 50 (1887): 494. Luard Flores Historiarum 2 (Rolls Ser. 95) (1890): 437 (sub A.D. 1259: "Circa idem tempos, oblit comitissa Cantin, dierum plena et matura morte dejecta. Hæc autem multum dapsilis et commendata uxor fuit quondam Huberti de Burgo, quandoque justiciarii Anglin et comitis Kantiæ."). East Anglian n.s. 5 (1893-1894): 104-107. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 258-259 (seal of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, dated 1227-1233 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, sword, shield of arms. Horse caparisoned. Arms: seven lozenges, three, three, and one wire (or lozengy of fifteen pieces) [BURGH]; Reverse. A shield of arms as described in the obverse. Legend destroyed), 259 (another seal of Hubert de Burgh - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat of arms: round cap, sword, shield of arms. Horse caparisoned. Arms as in the reverse. Legend wanting; Reverse. A kite-shaped shield of arms: masculy or lozengy of nine pieces, five, three, and one, vaire [BURGH]. Legend wanting). Moore Cartalarium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 472-473. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6, 21, 59, 67, 78, 86, 122, 135, 150. Farrer Final Concords of Lancaster 1 (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 39) (1899): 94-96. Dem. Cat. of Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 159-160. Wordsworth Ceremonies & Processions of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury (1901): 24-30, 235 (Obit Kalendar: "9 May - Obijt Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglie [A.D. 1242]."). Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 1 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 2) (1902): 118. Eng. Hist. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711 [citing Dunstable Annals (Ann. Mon. iii. 28): 'Super divortio vero tertiae uxoris suae, scilicet filiae regis Scotiae, conventus, super eo quod erat consanguinea secundae uxoris suae, scilicet comitissae Gloverniae,' etc. They further state precisely that when she was the widow of Geoffrey, Earl of Essex, Hubert married her (relictam Osius duxa) and that she ‘post paucos dies decessit.' (Ibid., p. 45)]; 50 (1935): 418-432 (mentions charter of Hubert de Burgh which names his ancestor, William de Boseville). Parker Cal. of Lancashire Assize Rolls 1 (Rec. Soc. of Lancashire & Cheshire 47) (1904): 124-125. English Hist. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711; 50 (1935): 418-432. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. C.P. 1 (1910): 417 note b; 5 (1926): 689-692 (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 133-142 (sub Kent) (arms of Hubert de Burgh: Lozengy argent and vair). VCH Somerset 2 (1911): 115-118; 7 (1999): 84-93. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 236-238 (sub Warenne). Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-12352 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 6) (1913): 83. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 6-7. VCH Lancaster 8 (1914): 77, 85, 189, 192, 207, 231. Harben Dictionary of London (1918). G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 225-226. G.H. Fowler 'Roll of the Justices in Eyre, 1240' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 87-88, 101, 134, 137. Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 1 (Dugdale Soc. 11) (1932): 86. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 26-35. Painter Reign of King John (1949): 219. VCH Warwick 5 (1949): 52-58. Slade Great Roll of the POe for the TrveOh Year of the Reign of KingJohn, Michaelmas 1210 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 26) (1951): 50. Ellis Hubert de Burgh: A Study in Constancy (1952). Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the Thirteenth Year of the Reign of King John, Michaelmas 1211 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 4, 21. Paget (1957) 106:1 (chart only). Barnes & Slade Medieval Miscellany for Doris Mary Stenton (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 36) (1962): 78, 80. Ellis Hubert de Burgh: A Study in Constancy (1952). Bedingfield Cartulary of Creake Abbey (Norfolk Rec. Soc. 35) (1966): 1-2 (Geoffrey de Burgh, Bishop of Ely [brother of Earl Hubert de Burgh], styled "kinsman" [nepos] by Alice Pouchard, wife of Robert de Nerford, Knt.). Viator 5 (1974): 235-252. Ancient Deeds - Series A (List and Index Soc. 151) (1978): 103-104. Jour. British Studies 19 (1980): 1-17. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 142 ( Canterbury Obituary Lists: "14 October [2 Id. Oct.] Obierunt Ysabel comitissa Gouemie, soror et benefactrix nostra"). Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Rec. Soc.) (1994): xii. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). VCH Cambridge 4 (2002): 206-219; 10 (2002): 500. Dryburgh Cal. of Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry 1112 (2008): 289-290. Birmingham City Archives: Lyttleton of Hagley Hall, MS 3279/351062 (grant dated 1227/43 from Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent to Robert son of Robert de Gloverina of land which the latter held from Thomas de Burgh, brother of the said Hubert in Erleigh [Upper Arley], Staffordshire) (abstract of document available online at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index asp). McCray Catalogue, Aynho Deeds, Magdalene College, Oxford University, pg. 31 #36 (undated grant of Thomas de Crewelton, son of Robert de Niweman, of Frutewelle to the Hospital at Aynho, Northamptonshire"to hold upon condition of celebrating yearly on the day of St. Machute [15 November] the anniversary of Margaret Countess of Kent, deceased, on which day the brethren shall have from the said land a pittance of 12d.); citation courtesy of Andrew B.W. MacEwen. University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00810076, 00810114, 00810140, 00810141, 00810142, 00810143, 00810144, 00810145, 00810146, 00810147, 00810150, 01400342 (charters of Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, dated variously 1214-1217) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Child of Beatrice de Warenne, by Doun Bardolf: i. WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt. [see next]. Child of Beatrice de Warenne, by Hubert de Burgh, Knt.: i. JOHN DE BURGH, Knt., of Burgh, Cawston, and Newton, Norfolk, etc., married HAWISE DE LANVALLAY [see LA WARRE 9]. Child of Hubert de Burgh, Knt., by Margaret of Scotland: i. MARGARET DE BURGH, married RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 7).” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire, Cherhill and Costow, Wiltshire, Chief Forester, Sheriff of Northamptonshire, 1184-89, 1191-94, Sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire, 1190-93, Constable of Hertford Castle, Justiciar of England, 1198-1213, Sheriff of Staffordshire, 1198, Sheriff of Yorkshire, 1198-1200, 1202-4, Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, 1199-1204, Sheriff of Westmorland, 1199-1200, Sheriff of Hampshire, 1201-4, Sheriff of Shropshire, 1201-4, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Streadey, Berkshire, Amersharn and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Pleshey, Essex, Digswell, Hertfordshire, Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, etc., younger son, born before 1145. Sometime in the period, 1157-66, he witnessed an exchange of land between Roger de Tichborne and the Bishop of Winchester. He held a fee in Cherhill, Wiltshire of new enfeoffment in 1166. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, Elias de Studley conveyed to him his land held of the fee of William Malbanc in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire at an annual rent of 20s. In 1184 he accounted for the farm of Kinver before the itinerant justices in Oxfordshire. He married (1st) before 25 Jan. 1184/5 BEATRICE DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Geoffrey de Mandeville [5th Earl of Essex], William de Mandeville, Knt. [6th Earl of Essex], and Henry [Dean of Wolverhampton], and two daughters, Maud and Alice. In 1186-7 King Henry II granted him the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire, to hold in fee and inheritance by the service of one knight, as his father Peter or his brother Robert held it. In the period, 1186-89, he and his two half-brothers, William and Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, c.1189-99, he founded Shouldham Abbey, Norfolk, to which he gave the manor and the advowson of the church of Shouldham, Norfolk, together with the churches of Shouldham Thorpe, Stoke Ferry, and Wereham, Norfolk. In 1190 he obtained the lands to which his wife's grandmother, Beatrice, had become heir on the death of her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex. From Easter 1190 he received the third penny of the county of Essex. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, Sibyl de Fiennes, daughter of Pharamus of Boulogne, conveyed to him 300 acres on Hyngeshill [?in Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire] at an annual rent of an unmewed sparrowhawk, or 12d. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, he granted the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire to his younger son, William de Mandeville. He was one of those excommunicated for his part in removing Longchamp in 1191. About 1195 he and his half-brothers, William and Geoffrey de Buckland, witnessed a charter of Geoffrey Fitz Nigel de Gardino to William de Ultra la Haia. In 1195 he owed £4 4s. in the vill of Lydford, Devon for making the market of the king there. His wife, Beatrice, died in childbed before 19 April 1197. Her body was initially buried in Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, but later transferred to Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. In 1198 Eustace de Balliol and his wife, Pernel (widow of Geoffrey's brother Robert), quitclaimed all their right to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey, in return for 30 marks silver. He was present at the Coronation of King John 27 May 1199, where he was girded with the sword of earl. In the period, 1199-1216, Geoffrey gave Shouldham Priory, Norfolk twelve shops, with the rooms over them, in the parish of St. Mary's Colechurch, London, for the purpose of sustaining the lights of the church and of providing the sacramental wine. Sometime in or before 1199, he made a grant to William de Wrotham, Archdeacon of Taunton, of all his land of Sutton at Hone, Kent to make a hospital for the maintenance of thirteen poor men and three chaplains in honour of the Holy Trinity, St. Mary, and All Saints. He was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Amersham, Buckinghamshire and Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire in 1200. In the period, 1200-13, he made notification that Abbot Ralph and the convent of Westminster had at his petition confirmed to the nuns of Shouldham all tithes pertaining to them in Clakelose Hundred, Norfolk, in return for £1 10s. due annually to the almoner of Westminster. In the same period, Abbot Ralph and the convent of Westminster granted him the vill of Claygate, Surrey to hold of them for his lifetime. In 1204 King John granted him the manor of Winterslow, Wiltshire, and, in 1205, the honour of Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire with the castle at a fee farm of £100 per annum. Geoffrey married (2nd) before 29 May 1205 (date of grant) AVELINE DE CLARE, widow of William de Munchensy, of Swanscombe, Kent, Winfarthing and Gooderstone, Norfolk, etc. (died shortly before 7 May 1204) [see CLARE 4.ii], and daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Clare or Hertford, by Maud, daughter and heiress of James de Saint Hilary [see CLARE 4 for her ancestry]. They had one son, John, Knt, and four daughters, Hawise, Cecily, ___, and Maud. He campaigned against the Welsh in 1206 and 1210. He was granted a significant part of the lands forfeited by Normans, including the manors of Depden and Hatfield Peverel, Essex, and other lands in Norfolk and Suffolk, all worth over £100 per annum. In 1207 the king confirmed his possession of the manor of Notgrove, Gloucestershire, which Geoffrey had by the gift of John Eskelling. The same year he was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Moretonhampstead, Devon. Sometime before 1212, he was granted the manor of Gussage Dynaunt (or Gussage St. Michael), Dorset, which manor was forfeited by Roland de Dinan. At some unspecified date, when already earl, he granted all his right in St. Peter's chapel in Drayton to the canons of St. Peter's Cathedral, York. He was the founder of the first church of Whitney Priory, Hampshire. SIR GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Earl of Essex, died 14 October 1213, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. In 1213-4 the king commanded Geoffrey de Buckland to let the king have, at the price any others would give for them, the corn, pigs, and other chattels at Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire which belonged his brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, lately deceased. About 1214 his widow, Aveline, granted the canons of Holy Trinity, London, in frank almoin, a half mark quit rent out of her manor of Towcester, Northamptonshire, part of whose body is buried there. In 1221 the Prior of the Hospital of Jerusalem in England sued her regarding two virgates and five acres of land in Towcester, Northamptonshire. Aveline, Countess of Essex, died before 4 June 1225. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 414-427. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of the County of Hertford 1 (1815): 293 (Fitz Peter ped.). Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 721-722; 6(1) (1830): 339-340; 6(3) (1830): 1191 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 273 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1213: "Obiit Gaufridus filius Petri comes de Essexe, et justitiarius totrus Angliæ, tunc temporis cunctis in Anglia præstantior."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 76-114. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped). Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194; 3 (1887): 452-453. Round Ancient Charters Royal & Private Prior to AD. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 97-99 (confirmation by King Richard I dated 1191 to Geoffrey Fitz Peter and Beatrice his wife, as rightful and next heirs, of all the land of Earl William de Mandeville, which was hers by hereditary right), 108-110 (confirmation by King Richard I dated 1198 of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 91, 93. Moore Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 349-350, 354, 371-372. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 36-37, 58-59, 85, 130-131. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 1, 43, 54, 92, 117, 127, 150, 161. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 412-414. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115; 4(1956): 158-162. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 81-85, 501-511. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189 (two charters of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and two charters of his widow, Aveline, Countess of Essex). Book of Fees 1 (1920): 91-92. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 215, 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155; 4 (1927): 100-102. C.P. 5 (1926): 122-125 (sub Essex), 437 (chart) (sub Fitz John); 9 (1936):420 (sub Munchensy). VCH Kent 2 (1926): 175-176. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 216-218. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-37, 41, 92-93, 255-256. C.R.R. 10 (1949): 24, 103, 228. Hassall Cartulary of St. Mary Clerkenwell (Camden 3rd ser. 71) (1949): 100-101. Paget (1957) 130:5 (see Genealogist n.s. 14:181). West Justiciarship in England, 1066-1232 (1966). Elvey Luffield Priory Charters 1 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 22) (1968): 174-176. Chew & Weimbaum London Eyre of 1244 (London Rec. Soc. 6) (1970): 118. VCH Hampshire 2 (1973) 149-151; 3 (1908): 107; 4 (1911): 79-81. Burton Cartulary of the Treasurer of York Minster (Borthwick Texts & Cals.: Recs. of the Northern Province 5) (1978): 52-53 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex dated 1199-1212). London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 186-187, 189-190, 191 (charter dated 1190-1213 of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to his son, William de Mandeville), 194-197. Holt Acta of Henry II and Richard I (List & Index Soc. Special Ser. 21) (1986): 193,202-203. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 308-309 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Bocland. Seal on tag - obverse: earl of horseback, brandishing a sword. Legend: SI[GILLUM GAUFRIDI COMITI]S EXIE +; Counterseal: six-petalled flower (worn); Legend: ...IL...ETRI...), 309, 314-315 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex). Brand Earliest English Law Reports 1 (Selden Soc., vol. 111) (1996): 16-17, 84-91. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 35-70 (biog. of Geoffrey Fitz Peter), App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 78-79. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Thorley Docs. in Medieval Latin (1998): 55-55. Breay Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey (1999): 151. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Norfolk Rec. Office: Hare Family, Baronets of Stow Bardolph, Hare 2706 198 x 4 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt., by Beatrice de Say: i. GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex, Constable of the Tower of London, 1213, Lord of the Honour of Glamorgan, 1214, Joint Marshal of the Army of the Barons, 1215, Governor of Essex for the Barons, 1215, and, in right of his 2nd wife, Earl of Gloucester, son and heir by his father's 1st marriage. He married (1st) MAUD FITZ ROBERT, 1st daughter of Robert Fitz Walter, of Little Dunmow, Burnham, and Woodharn Walter, Essex, Constable of Hertford Castle, Magna Carta Baron, by his 1st wife, Gunnor, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valoines [see FITZ WALTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, was buried in Dunmow Priory, Essex. He married (2nd) 16/26 Jan. 1213/4 ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester, lady of Glamorgan, divorced wife of King John of England [see ENGLAND 5], and youngest daughter and co-heiress of William Fitz Robert, Earl of Gloucester, by Hawise, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester [see GLOUCESTER 4 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. SIR GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, 5th Earl of Essex, was killed in a tournament in London 23 Feb. 1215/6. In 1217 his widow, Isabel, granted to the canons of Holy, Trinity, London for the souls of herself and Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, her late husband, a mark quit rent in the land and dwelling house that Godard de Antiochia held in the parish of St. Lawrence Jewry, London. Isabel married (3rd) c.17 Sept. 1217 (as his 2nd wife) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., Chamberlain to John, Count of Mortain [future King John], 1198-9, King's Chamberlain, 1199-1205, Earl of Kent [see BARDOLF 8; SCOTLAND 4.1] son of Walter de Burgh, of Burgh near Aylsham, Norfolk, by his wife, Alice. Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, died 14 October 1217, and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral Church. HUBERT DE BURGH, Earl of Kent died testate shortly before 5 May 1243. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 325 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent; charter witnessed by Walter de Burgh); 6(1) (1830): 74 (gifts by Sir Hubert de Burgh of the churches of Oulton, Norfolk and Badingham, Suffolk to Walsingharn Priory); 6(2) (1830): 942 (two charters of Hubert de Burgh). Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londinensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege 1(1835): 405-406, 465. Gilbert Parochial Hist. of Cornwall 3 (1838): 350 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, King's Chamberlain). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon Ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 179 (sub 1243: "Hubertus de Burgo, comes Cantiæ, obiit III. id. Maii [13 Maii]"). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 282 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1215: "Obiit Gaufridus de Mandevilla comes de Essexia."), 289 (Annales de Waverleia sub A.D. 1217: "Obiit Isabel comitissa Gloucestriæ"); 3 (1866): 45 (Dunstable Annals sub A.D. 1214: "... ex quibus miles unus Galfridum de Mandevilla ludendo percussit, et mortuus est. Qui paulo ante guerram Johannam, comitissam Gloucestriæ, repucliatam a Johanne, rage Angliæ (archiepiscopo Burdegalensi divortium celebrante,) duxit in uxorem, licet invitus Cui sine filiis mortuo, successit Willelmus frater ejus, et relictam ipsius duxit Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Angliæ; guæ post paucos dies decessit, et apud Cantuariam sepelitur."), 128 (Dunstable Annals sub AD. 1232: "Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglia, conventus super peregrinatione sanctæ Crucis per literas Pap, per absolutionem Pandulfi legati tunc Angliæ, se rationabiliter expedivit. Super divortio vero tertiæ uxoris suæ, scilicet filiæ regis Scotiæ, conventus, super eo quod erat consanguinea secundæ uxoris suæ, scilicet cornitissæ Gloverniæ ..."). Matthew of Paris Matthæi Patisiensis 2 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1866): 477 (sub A.D. 1243: "Et eodem anno, idus Maii [12 May], post multas, quas in mundo toleraverat patienter, persecutiones, comes Canciæ Hubertus de Burgo, de quo multa praescribuntur, laudabiliter diem clausit extremum apud Banstude, manerium suum. Et delatum est corpus suum tumulandum Londoniis, in domo frattum Prædicatorum, quibus vivens multa bona contulerat, et corpus veneranter intumulandum delegaverat."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped.). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 685 (sub Essex); 2 (1886): 12-13 (sub Gloucester). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 72, 93. Wordsworth Ceremonies & Processions of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury (1901): 24-30, 235 (Obit Kalendar: "9 May - Obijt Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglie [A.D. 12421"). English Hist. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711; 50 (1935): 418-432. Parker Cal. of Lancashire Assize Rolls 1 (Rec. Soc. of Lancashire & Cheshire 47) (1904): 124-125. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 102-110. VCH Lancaster 8 (1914): 77, 85, 189, 192, 207, 231. C.P. 5 (1926): 126-130 (sub Essex), 689-692 (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 133-142 (sub Kent). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1,26-35. Ellis Hubert de Burgh: A Study in Constang (1952). Viator 5 (1974): 235-252. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Holt Magna Carta (1992): 206-210. Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 142 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "14 October [2 Id. Oct] Obierunt Ysabel comitissa Gouernie, soror at benefactrix nostra"). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00810076, 00810114, 00810140, 00810141, 00810142, 00810143, 00810144, 00810145, 00810146, 00810147, 00810150, 01400342 (charters of Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, dated variously 1214-1217) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). ii. WILLIAM DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., 6th Earl of Essex, of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Moreton Hampstead, Devon, Gussage St. Michael, Dorset, Wellsworth, Hampshire, Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire, Cherhill, Wiltshire, etc., 2nd son by his father's 1st marriage. He married before 18 Nov. 1220 CHRISTIAN (or CHRISTINE) FITZ ROBERT, 2nd daughter of Robert Fitz Walter, of Little Dunmow, Burnham, and Woodham Walter, Essex, Constable of Hertford Castle, Magna Carta Baron, by his lst wife, Gunnor, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valoines [see FITZ WALTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, his father granted him the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire. His wife, Christian, held four fees of the honour of Valoines of the gift of her father, including Lockleys (in Welwyn) and Radwell, Hertfordshire. She granted all her men in the vill of Ashwell, Hertfordshire to Walden Priory in Essex. At an unknown date, she gave part of the lordship of Wolferton, Norfolk to Shouldham Priory. He was heir in 1216 to his older brother, Geoffrey de Mandeville, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex. In 1218 his aunt, Maud de Say, sued him for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Amersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1220 he and his wife, Christian, granted the advowson of the church of Westlee, Norfolk to Binham Priory. In 1222 he rebuilt his house at Streatley, Berkshire. In 1223 he was in Wales with the Earl of Salisbury and the Earl Marshal in their campaign against Llywelyn. He was appointed Joint Ambassador to France in 1225. SIR WILLIAM DE MANDEVILLE, 6th Earl of Essex, died testate 8 Jan. 1226/7, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk, his heart being buried in Walden Abbey, Essex. In 1227 his widow, Christian, granted all her lands in the vill of Westley (in Westley Waterless), Cambridgeshire, together with the advowson of the church, to Geoffrey de Lanvallay and his mother, Hawise de Buckland [half-sister of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex]. Christian married (2nd) before 15 May 1227 RAYMOND DE BURGH, Knt., of Dartford, Kent, Constable of Hertford Castle, kinsman of Hubert de Burgh, Knt., Earl of Kent. They had no issue. He accompanied the king on the expedition to Brittany in April 1230. SIR RAYMOND DE BURGH was drowned in the Loire at Nantes on or shortly before 1 July 1230, and was buried at the Hospital of St. Mary at Dover. Christian, Countess of Essex, died shortly before 17 June 1232, and was buried with her 1st husband in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. Blomefield Esscy towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 419 (charter of Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex); 9 (1808): 195-196. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiq. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 303 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1227: "Obiit Willelmus de Mandewilla comes Essexim."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Genealogist 6 (1882): 1-7. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of … Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped.). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 685 (sub Essex). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 72,93. Moore Cartularium Afonarterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202, 205-206 (charter dated 1227 of Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex, widow, to Geoffrey de Lanvaley son of William and Hawise sister [sororis] of Geoffrey Fitz Peter formerly Justiciar of England), 206-207 (charter dated 1227-30 of Raymond de Burgh confirming grant of his wife, Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex to Geoffrey de Lanvalei son of William and his wife Hawise). Ancestor 11(1904): 129-135. English Hirt. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115, 150-154. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 33-37, 73-77, 102-110, 165-171, 199-209, 244-247, 501-511. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516. C.P. 5 (1926): 130-133 (sub Essex). Jenkins Cal. of the Rolls of the Justices on Eyre 1227 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 6) (1945): 46, 55. VCH Hertford 4 (1971): 426-428. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 4-16; 6 (1978): 177-182. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191 (charter dated 1190-1213 of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to his son, William de Mandeville). Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). Online resource: www.finerollshenrylorg.uk/content/calendar/roll_025.html. iii. HENRY FITZ GEOFFREY, King's clerk, 3rd son. He was appointed Dean of Wolverhampton, Staffordshire by the king in 1205. The king granted him a prebend in the diocese of Lincoln in 1207. Sometime in the period, 1213-18, he resigned all his right in the church of Preston to Abbot and convent of Cirencester, Gloucestershire. He died sometime before 1224, when Giles de Erdington occurs as his successor as Dean of Wolverhampton. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(3) (1846): 1443. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Lee Hist., Description & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Ross Cartulary of Circencester Abbey, Gloucestershire 2 (1964): 340 (notification by Henry clerk, son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter formerly Earl of Essex dated 1213-18). VCH Stafford 3 (1970): 321-331. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300 3 (1977): 118-150. iv. MAUD DE MANDEVILLE, Countess of Essex, married (1st) HENRY DE BOHUN, Earl of Hereford [see BOHUN 5]; (2nd) ROGER DE DAUNTSEY, Knt., of Dauntsey and Wilsford, Wiltshire [see BOHUN 5]. v. ALICE FITZ GEOFFREY, died without issue sometime before 1227. Brand Earliest English Law Reports 1 (Selden Society 111) (1996): 84-91. Children of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt, by Aveline de Clare: i. JOHN FITZ GEOFFREY, Knt, of Shere, Surrey, Fambridge, Essex, etc., married ISABELLE BIGOD [see VERDUN 8]. ii. HAWISE FITZ GEOFFREY, married REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt, of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 8]. iii. CECILY FITZ GEOFFREY, married SAVARY DE BOHUN, of Midhurst, Sussex [see MIDHURST 3]. iv. FITZ GEOFFREY, married WILLIAM DE LA ROCHELLE, of South Ockendon, Essex, Market Lavington, Wiltshire, etc. [see HARLESTON 3]. v. MAUD FITZ GEOFFREY, married (1st) HENRY D'OILLY, of Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, King's Constable [see CANTELOWE 4]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE CANTELOWE, Knt., of Eaton Bray, Bedfordshire, Steward of the Royal Household [see CANTELOWE 4].” 4. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, lord of Glamorgan and Caerleon, seigneur of Torigny in Manche, Normandy, etc., Governor of Wareham Castle, 1144, son and heir. In 1128 he witnessed an agreement between his father and the Abbot of Fecamp. He married about 1150 HAWISE OF LEICESTER, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester, by Amice, daughter of Raoul, seigneur of Gael in Brittany and Bréteuil in Normandy [see LEICESTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had one son, Robert (living c.1170), and three daughters, Mabel, Amice, and Isabel. In 1128 he was a witness to an agreement between his father and the Abbot of Fécamp. In 1141 he served as surety for his father, then a prisoner at Rochester. In 1147 he overthrew Henry de Tracy at Castle Cary. Sometime in the period, 1147-50, probably before March 1148/9, he signed a treaty with Roger, Earl of Hereford, by which William agreed to hold faith and give aid to Roger as his man, against all men except their lord, Henry; William promised aid especially for the purpose of disinheriting Gilbert de Lacy. Sometime in the period, 1147-83, he granted Margam Abbey land in Margam, in exchange for the land of Baldwin the Harper of Newborough. Sometime in the period, 1147-83, he gave to the church and monks of St. Giles, Little Malvern, Worcestershire ten acres in the forest of Malvern with appurtenances in the said forest for inclosure and cultivation. In 1148 he gave a confirmation to Gloucester jointly with his mother. In 1153 he was one of the witnesses to the agreement between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II]; he also witnessed a charter of Duke Henry dated at Bristol. In 1158 he and his wife and son Robert were captured at Cardiff Castle by Ivor the Little and carried into the woods, where they were held as prisoners until the earl redressed Ivor's grievances. He witnessed a charter of his father-in-law, Robert, Earl of Leicester, dated c.1150-60. He founded Keynsham Priory in Somerset in 1169, and was a benefactor to many other religious foundations. About 1170 he granted his son, Robert, land in Margam, which Robert thereupon gave to Abbot Conan and the convent. In 1173 he took the king's part against his sons, and later that year went to the help of the king's forces at the Battle of Fornham. In 1174 he submitted to the king, and in 1175 he surrendered Bristol Castle to him. In 1178 he witnessed King Henry's charter to Waltham Abbey. In 1183 the king imprisoned a number of magnates of whose loyalty he was doubtful, including Earl William. About 1183 Earl William granted Walter Lageles land which his father held, for an annual rent of eight shillings. About 1183 he granted Kenaithur son of Herbert son of Godwinet and his brothers the lands of Keleculum and Treikik WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, Earl of Gloucester, died 23 Nov. 1183, and was buried at Keynsham Abbey, Somerset. In the period, 1183-97, his widow, Hawise, granted W. de Arundel her servant a burgage situated beside the bridge of her borough of Fairford. In the same period, she granted to the burgesses of Peters field all the liberties and free customs which William her husband formerly granted to them by his charter. In 1189-90 she witnessed a charter of his brother, Robert, Earl of Leicester. Hawise, Countess of Gloucester, died 24 April 1197. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 1095 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester). Arch. Cambrensis 3,th Ser. 8 (1862): 276 (13th Cent. Chronicle sub 1183: "Obiit Willielmus Comes Gloucestri."), 276 (sub 1197: "Obiit Hawysia Comitissa Gloucestriæ."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 53 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1183: "Nicholaus episcopus Landavensis et Willelmus comes Glocestriae obierunt."), 55 (sub A.D. 1197: "Obiit Hawisa comitissa Glocestriæ, viii. kal. Mail [24 April]."). Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1865): 49-50 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester), 50 (charter of M[abel] Countess of Gloucester and her son, Earl William). Arch. Cambrensis 4th Ser. 3 (1872): lxxiii-lxxiv (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester dated 1172-83; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Hawise, and Hamon le Gras); 4th Ser. 14 (1883): 7-63. Delisle Chronique de Robert de Torigni 2 (1873): 124 (sub A.D. 1182: "Obiit Guillermus, comes Gloecestriae, sine heredibus, absque tribus filiabus, quarum una est comitissa Ebroicensis; altera, uxor Guillermi, comitis de Clara; tercia est in manu Dei et domini regis, et cui voluerit dabit eam."). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1158-1159 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 42 (sub Devonshire: Thomas "kinsman" of Earl of Gloucester [Thomas nepos Comitis Gloec.] "deb L. m. p t[er]ra sua de Chilcheton [Kilkhampton]" in 1158-59). Great Roll of the Pipe AD. 1159-1160 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 2) (1884): 51 (sub Devonshire: Thomas styled "kinsman of [William] Earl of Gloucester" [Thomas nepos Com[itis] Gloec.] in 1159-60). Gross Gild Merchant 2 (1890): 28-29 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by King Henry II of England). Clark Carta et alia Munimenta qua ad Dominium de Glamorgan 3 (1891): 80, 83, 85, & 101 (charters of William, Earl of Gloucester), 102 (confirmation charter of William, Earl of Gloucester). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 472 (Ex Obituatiis Lirensis Monasterii: "25 Maii Obiit Hawis, comitissa Gloecestræ."), 474 (Ex Obituariis Lirensis Monasterii: "23 Nov. Obiit Willelmus, comes Glocestriæ."). Revue Catholique de Normandie 5 (1895): 550-554. Report & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 465,469 (Extracts from the Pipe Rolls 5 Henry II, 1158-1159, Devonshire: Thomas, grandson of the Earl of Gloucester - In 1158-1159 he owed 50 marks for his land of Chittlehampton, Devon and 50 marks from a plea of William Fitz John). C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 546 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman"[cognatus] by King Henry II of England in undated charter). Great Roll of the Pipe AD. 1175-1176 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 25) (1904): 160 ("Tomas nepos comitis Gloec' [Thomas kinsman of the Earl of Gloucester] et Ricardus filius ejus reddt. comp. de .xl. m. pro eodem. In thesauro .xx. m. Et debent .xx. m."). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1176-1177 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 26) (1905): 22 ("Tomas nepos Comitis Gloecestr' [Thomas kinsman of the Earl of Gloucester] et Ricardus filius ejus reddunt comp. de .xx. m. pro eodem. In thesauro .x. 1. Et in perdona per breve Regis Ricardo de Graenuill' patri ipsius Tome .v. m. Et quieti suer."). Ballard British Borough Charters 1042-1216 (1913): 27-28 (charter of Hawise, Countess of Gloucester dated 1183-97). English Hist. Rev. 32 (1917): 245-248 (charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester, dated c.1150-60). Stenton Docs. illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 259-260. C.P. 5 (1926): 687-688 (sub Gloucester), 6 (1926): 502. Delisle & Berger Reared des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre, Duc de Normandie 3 (1927): 136 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by King Henry II of England). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 6. David Walker "Charters of the Earldom of Hereford, 1095-1201," in Camden Miscellany Vol. XXII (Camden Soc. 4th Ser. 1) (1964): 19-20. Darlington Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory (Register I) (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 38) (1968): 29-30. VCH Worcester 2 (1971): 156-158 (Priory of Cookhilll had "the mill of Carnpden [Chipping Campden, Gloucester] by the gift of Thomas, nephew of the earl of Gloucester."); also see Trans. Bristol & Gloucestershire Arch. Soc. 9 (1884-85): 175. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 190-191. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Hull Cartulary of Launceston Priory (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 30) (1987): 148-149 (gift and confirmation of Thomas "nephew [recte kinsman] of the earl of Gloucester and Mabilla his wife; charter names Mabel's uncle, Richard de Greinvilla, "whose patrimony was all the land of Kilkhampton (Chilcumtonia)," Devon) [Note: Richard de Greinville was presumably the uncle of Thomas, not of his wife Mabel; see the Pipe Roll entry for 1176-7 above]. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William Ito Richard 12 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 600-601 (Jocelin [de Bohun], Bishop of Salisbury, styled "kinsman" by William, Earl of Gloucester). University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #01400102 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester dated 1147-48) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Worcestershire Rec. Office, Berrington Coll. 705:24/77 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William Fitz Robert, by Hawise of Leicester: i. ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER, son and heir apparent, son and heir, born at Cardiff. He died unmarried at Cardiff in 1166. C.P. 5 (1926): 689 (sub Gloucester). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Cornwall Rec. Office: Arundell of Lanherne and Trerice, AR/20/1 (Robert, son of Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" by King Henry II of England). ii. MABEL OF GLOUCESTER, married in 1170 AMAURY III DE MONTFORT, Count of Evreux in Normandy. They had on	of Gloucester, Isabel (I7172)
7036	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, lord of Glamorgan and Caerleon, seigneur of Torigny in Manche, Normandy, etc., Governor of Wareham Castle, 1144, son and heir. In 1128 he witnessed an agreement between his father and the Abbot of Fecamp. He married about 1150 HAWISE OF LEICESTER, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester, by Amice, daughter of Raoul, seigneur of Gael in Brittany and Bréteuil in Normandy [see LEICESTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had one son, Robert (living c.1170), and three daughters, Mabel, Amice, and Isabel. In 1128 he was a witness to an agreement between his father and the Abbot of Fécamp. In 1141 he served as surety for his father, then a prisoner at Rochester. In 1147 he overthrew Henry de Tracy at Castle Cary. Sometime in the period, 1147-50, probably before March 1148/9, he signed a treaty with Roger, Earl of Hereford, by which William agreed to hold faith and give aid to Roger as his man, against all men except their lord, Henry; William promised aid especially for the purpose of disinheriting Gilbert de Lacy. Sometime in the period, 1147-83, he granted Margam Abbey land in Margam, in exchange for the land of Baldwin the Harper of Newborough. Sometime in the period, 1147-83, he gave to the church and monks of St. Giles, Little Malvern, Worcestershire ten acres in the forest of Malvern with appurtenances in the said forest for inclosure and cultivation. In 1148 he gave a confirmation to Gloucester jointly with his mother. In 1153 he was one of the witnesses to the agreement between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II]; he also witnessed a charter of Duke Henry dated at Bristol. In 1158 he and his wife and son Robert were captured at Cardiff Castle by Ivor the Little and carried into the woods, where they were held as prisoners until the earl redressed Ivor's grievances. He witnessed a charter of his father-in-law, Robert, Earl of Leicester, dated c.1150-60. He founded Keynsham Priory in Somerset in 1169, and was a benefactor to many other religious foundations. About 1170 he granted his son, Robert, land in Margam, which Robert thereupon gave to Abbot Conan and the convent. In 1173 he took the king's part against his sons, and later that year went to the help of the king's forces at the Battle of Fornham. In 1174 he submitted to the king, and in 1175 he surrendered Bristol Castle to him. In 1178 he witnessed King Henry's charter to Waltham Abbey. In 1183 the king imprisoned a number of magnates of whose loyalty he was doubtful, including Earl William. About 1183 Earl William granted Walter Lageles land which his father held, for an annual rent of eight shillings. About 1183 he granted Kenaithur son of Herbert son of Godwinet and his brothers the lands of Keleculum and Treikik WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, Earl of Gloucester, died 23 Nov. 1183, and was buried at Keynsham Abbey, Somerset. In the period, 1183-97, his widow, Hawise, granted W. de Arundel her servant a burgage situated beside the bridge of her borough of Fairford. In the same period, she granted to the burgesses of Peters field all the liberties and free customs which William her husband formerly granted to them by his charter. In 1189-90 she witnessed a charter of his brother, Robert, Earl of Leicester. Hawise, Countess of Gloucester, died 24 April 1197. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 1095 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester). Arch. Cambrensis 3,th Ser. 8 (1862): 276 (13th Cent. Chronicle sub 1183: "Obiit Willielmus Comes Gloucestri."), 276 (sub 1197: "Obiit Hawysia Comitissa Gloucestriæ."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 53 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1183: "Nicholaus episcopus Landavensis et Willelmus comes Glocestriae obierunt."), 55 (sub A.D. 1197: "Obiit Hawisa comitissa Glocestriæ, viii. kal. Mail [24 April]."). Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1865): 49-50 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester), 50 (charter of M[abel] Countess of Gloucester and her son, Earl William). Arch. Cambrensis 4th Ser. 3 (1872): lxxiii-lxxiv (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester dated 1172-83; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Hawise, and Hamon le Gras); 4th Ser. 14 (1883): 7-63. Delisle Chronique de Robert de Torigni 2 (1873): 124 (sub A.D. 1182: "Obiit Guillermus, comes Gloecestriae, sine heredibus, absque tribus filiabus, quarum una est comitissa Ebroicensis; altera, uxor Guillermi, comitis de Clara; tercia est in manu Dei et domini regis, et cui voluerit dabit eam."). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1158-1159 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 42 (sub Devonshire: Thomas "kinsman" of Earl of Gloucester [Thomas nepos Comitis Gloec.] "deb L. m. p t[er]ra sua de Chilcheton [Kilkhampton]" in 1158-59). Great Roll of the Pipe AD. 1159-1160 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 2) (1884): 51 (sub Devonshire: Thomas styled "kinsman of [William] Earl of Gloucester" [Thomas nepos Com[itis] Gloec.] in 1159-60). Gross Gild Merchant 2 (1890): 28-29 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by King Henry II of England). Clark Carta et alia Munimenta qua ad Dominium de Glamorgan 3 (1891): 80, 83, 85, & 101 (charters of William, Earl of Gloucester), 102 (confirmation charter of William, Earl of Gloucester). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 472 (Ex Obituatiis Lirensis Monasterii: "25 Maii Obiit Hawis, comitissa Gloecestræ."), 474 (Ex Obituariis Lirensis Monasterii: "23 Nov. Obiit Willelmus, comes Glocestriæ."). Revue Catholique de Normandie 5 (1895): 550-554. Report & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 465,469 (Extracts from the Pipe Rolls 5 Henry II, 1158-1159, Devonshire: Thomas, grandson of the Earl of Gloucester - In 1158-1159 he owed 50 marks for his land of Chittlehampton, Devon and 50 marks from a plea of William Fitz John). C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 546 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman"[cognatus] by King Henry II of England in undated charter). Great Roll of the Pipe AD. 1175-1176 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 25) (1904): 160 ("Tomas nepos comitis Gloec' [Thomas kinsman of the Earl of Gloucester] et Ricardus filius ejus reddt. comp. de .xl. m. pro eodem. In thesauro .xx. m. Et debent .xx. m."). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1176-1177 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 26) (1905): 22 ("Tomas nepos Comitis Gloecestr' [Thomas kinsman of the Earl of Gloucester] et Ricardus filius ejus reddunt comp. de .xx. m. pro eodem. In thesauro .x. 1. Et in perdona per breve Regis Ricardo de Graenuill' patri ipsius Tome .v. m. Et quieti suer."). Ballard British Borough Charters 1042-1216 (1913): 27-28 (charter of Hawise, Countess of Gloucester dated 1183-97). English Hist. Rev. 32 (1917): 245-248 (charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester, dated c.1150-60). Stenton Docs. illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 259-260. C.P. 5 (1926): 687-688 (sub Gloucester), 6 (1926): 502. Delisle & Berger Reared des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre, Duc de Normandie 3 (1927): 136 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by King Henry II of England). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 6. David Walker "Charters of the Earldom of Hereford, 1095-1201," in Camden Miscellany Vol. XXII (Camden Soc. 4th Ser. 1) (1964): 19-20. Darlington Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory (Register I) (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 38) (1968): 29-30. VCH Worcester 2 (1971): 156-158 (Priory of Cookhilll had "the mill of Carnpden [Chipping Campden, Gloucester] by the gift of Thomas, nephew of the earl of Gloucester."); also see Trans. Bristol & Gloucestershire Arch. Soc. 9 (1884-85): 175. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 190-191. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Hull Cartulary of Launceston Priory (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 30) (1987): 148-149 (gift and confirmation of Thomas "nephew [recte kinsman] of the earl of Gloucester and Mabilla his wife; charter names Mabel's uncle, Richard de Greinvilla, "whose patrimony was all the land of Kilkhampton (Chilcumtonia)," Devon) [Note: Richard de Greinville was presumably the uncle of Thomas, not of his wife Mabel; see the Pipe Roll entry for 1176-7 above]. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William Ito Richard 12 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 600-601 (Jocelin [de Bohun], Bishop of Salisbury, styled "kinsman" by William, Earl of Gloucester). University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #01400102 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester dated 1147-48) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Worcestershire Rec. Office, Berrington Coll. 705:24/77 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William Fitz Robert, by Hawise of Leicester: i. ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER, son and heir apparent, son and heir, born at Cardiff. He died unmarried at Cardiff in 1166. C.P. 5 (1926): 689 (sub Gloucester). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Cornwall Rec. Office: Arundell of Lanherne and Trerice, AR/20/1 (Robert, son of Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" by King Henry II of England). ii. MABEL OF GLOUCESTER, married in 1170 AMAURY III DE MONTFORT, Count of Evreux in Normandy. They had one son, Amaury [IV] [Count of Evreux, Earl of Gloucester]. Amaury III, Count of Evreux, died in 1187-93. She fined for custody of her heir and some or all of his lands by 1195. His widow, Mabel, died in 1198. C.P. 5 (1926): 689, 692-693 (sub Gloucester). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 32, 63, 64, 212, 230, 235, 294. iii. AMICE OF GLOUCESTER, married RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt., 3rd Earl of Hertford [see CLARE 5]. iv. ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester, married (1st) JOHN, King of England, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, Count of Anjou [see ENGLAND 5]; (2nd) GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., Earl of Essex [see ESSEX 2.i]; (3rd) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., Earl of Kent [see BARDOLF 8; SCOTLAND 4.1]. Illegitimate child of William Fitz Robert, by an unknown mistress, ___: i. ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER. He married AGNES ___. His wife, Agnes, is mentioned in the Pipe Rolls in 1191, 1192, and 1194: Stenton Great Rolls of the Pipe: Mich. 1191 and Mich. 1192 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 2) (1926): 18 (Date: Mich. 1191 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis Gloec' debet lv m. per cartam."), 225 (Date: Mich. 1192 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis de Gloecr.' debet l m. per cartam."); Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe: Michaelmas 1194 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 5) (1928): 96 (Date: Mich. 1194 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis de Gloecr' debet 1 m. per cartam.").” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “ROBERT FITZ ROY, in right of his wife, of Gloucester, Bristol, Tewkesbury, and Cardiff, seigneur of Creully in Calvados, and Torigny in Manche, Normandy, illegitimate son, probably born about 1090. He witnessed charters of his father the king from about April 1113. He fought at the Battle of Brémulé in 1119, where his father, King Henry I, defeated King Louis VI of France. He married before 1122 MABEL FITZ ROBERT, daughter and heiress of Robert Fitz Hamon, of Gloucester, Bristol, Tewkesbury, and Cardiff, seigneur of Creully in Calvados, and Torigny in Manche, Normandy, hereditary Governor of Caen, by Sybil, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury. They had six sons, William [Earl of Gloucester], Philip, Hamon, Roger [Bishop of Worcester], Richard [seigneur of Creully], and Robert, and two daughters, Maud and Mabel. By an unknown mistress, he also had an illegitimate son, Richard [Bishop of Bayeux]. He was created Earl of Gloucester between June and September 1122. In 1123 he brought a force to assist in the capture of Brionne Castle, which was held by rebellious Norman barons. In 1126 he had the custody of his uncle, Robert, Duke of Normandy, as a prisoner at Bristol, and later at Cardiff. The same year he secured a working relationship with the Welsh-dominated church of south Wales, under its aggressive bishop, Urban. In 1127 he did homage to the Empress Maud, recognizing her as his father's successor in the kingdom. In 1130 he sanctioned the foundation of Neath Abbey. In 1133, following the death of Richard, Bishop of Bayeux, he was sent by his father to Bayeux to enquire as to the fees and services due to the see by its barons, knights, and vavasours. He was present at his father's death at Lions-le-Forêt in Dec. 1135, and had 60,000 livres from him, apparently as executor. On Stephen's subsequent accession to the English throne and his recognition as Duke by the Normans, Robert gave up Falaise to his agents, but removed his father's treasure. In March 1136 he returned to England, and after Easter did homage for his English lands. About this time or in the following year he founded St. James's Priory at Bristol. In 1137 he accompanied Stephen to Normandy, but they quarrelled, and next year his English and Welsh estates were forfeited. Thereupon he prepared for war with Stephen and took up the cause of his half-sister, Maud, in Normandy. In Sept. 1139 he landed in England with Maud and took her to Arundel Castle, and became her commander-in-chief in the civil war that ensued. His first significant campaign, once the empress was established in England, was directed at the city of Worcester, which he sacked 7 November 1139. In May 1140 he was delegated by his sister to negotiate at Bath with the king' envoys, but nothing came of the meeting. Later in 1140 he and the Earl of Warwick led a successful raid on Nottingham. In 1141 he and his son-in-law, Ranulph, Earl of Chester, recruited a large army, including a force of Welsh under the kings of Glamorgan and Gwynedd. Their army encountered the king's army near Lincoln and dispersed it, capturing the king himself. The king was removed to Gloucester and then to Bristol, Earl Robert's principal English castle. He subsequently accompanied Maud in her progress to Winchester and London, and when the citizens drove her out, he fled with her to Oxford. He was captured at Stockbridge 14 Sept. 1141, and taken prisoner to Rochester. Shortly afterwards, he was exchanged for King Stephen. In June 1142 Maud sent him over to her husband, Geoffrey of Anjou, to urge him to invade England; Geoffrey declined to help until he had conquered Normandy, whereupon Robert joined him in the campaign. Sometime between 1141-3, probably in June 1142, he signed a treaty friendship with Miles, Earl of Hereford, by which the two men agreed to support each other, especially in the war between King Stephen and Empress Maud. In 1143 he defeated King Stephen at Wilton. In 1144 he blockaded Malmesbury, Stephen refusing to battle; but Maud's party was so much reduced that Stephen was able to take Faringdon, which Robert had fortified. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. In the spring of 1147 he took Henry, Maud's son, back to Wareham and sent him over to Anjou. In his last year, probably on his deathbed, he made moves to assist the Cistercians, who were attempting to set up a house in upland Glamorgan; the resultant abbey of Margam counted him as its founder. ROBERT FITZ ROY, 1st Earl of Gloucester, died at Bristol 31 October 1147, and was buried in the Priory church of St. James, BristoL His widow, Mabel, Countess of Gloucester, died 29 Sept. 1157. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). D'Anisy Extrait des Chartes, et autres Actes Normands ou Anglo-Normands 1 (1834): 3-4 (charter of Roger de Creully, son of Richard, son of the Earl of Gloucester). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon ex Chronicis 1 (1848): 109 (Chronicle of Florence of Worcester: sub A.D. 1138: Philip [de] Gai styled "kinsman" of Robert, Earl of Gloucester [quendam comitis cognatum Philippum Gal nuncupatum]). Orderici Vitalis Ecclesiasticæ Historicæ Lbri Tredecim 5 (1855): 112-113 ([Christian], wife of William Fitz Alan, styled "kinswoman" of Robert, Earl of Gloucester [neptem Rodberti comitis Gloucestræ]). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 274 (13th Cent. Chronicle sub A.D. 1147: "Fundata est Abbatia de Margan a Roberto Comite Gloucestriæ qui constuxit castrum et turrim et Prioratum bead Jacobi Bristolliæ, qui comes eodem anno obiit et sepultus est in dicto prioratu."), 274 (sub A.D. 1157: "Obiit Mabilia Comitissa Gloucestriæ."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 47 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1147: "Illustris comes Gloecestriæ Robertus oblit."), 48 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1157: "Mabilia comitissa Gloucestriæ obiit"). Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriæ 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1865): 10-11 (charter of Robert Fitz Roy, "counsul” of Gloucester dated 1139-47), 50 (charter of M[abel] Countess of Gloucester and her son, Earl William). Delisle Rouleaux des Morts du IXe au XVe Siècle (1866): 328-329. Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Western Division (1874): 213-214. Arch. Cambnensis 4th Ser. 14 (1883): 7-63 ("Earl Robert was one of the greatest soldiers and most prudent, or perhaps astute, statesmen of his day."). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 580 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "29 Sept. [Obiit] Mabilia comitissa."), 581 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "31 Oct. [Obiit] Robertus comes."). Revue Catholique de Normandie 5 (1895): 550-554. Two Cartularies of the Augustinian Priory of Bruton & Cluniac Priory of Montacute (Somerset Rec. Soc. 8) (1894): 183-184 (two undated charters of Robert, Earl of Gloucester, son of the king, both of which name his wife, Countess Mabel). Round Cal. of Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 504 (Nigel Fitz William, owner of lands at Fécamp, styled "kinsman" [nepos] of Robert, Earl of Gloucester in charter dated c.1128) [see also VCH Middlesex 2 (1911): 400; Davis Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 1066-1154 2 (1956): 221, 362]. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75. D.N.B. 16 (1909): 1242-1244 (biog. of Robert, Earl of Gloucester). C.P. 5 (1926): 683-686 (sub Gloucester); 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 6. R. B. Patterson William of Maltnesbury's Robert of Gloucester: a Re-evaluation of the Historia Novella,' American Hist. Rev. 70 (1964-5): 983-997. Davis King Stephen (1967): 134 ("Robert fitz Roy or Robert de Caen, so called because he was the illegitimate son of Henry I by (probably) Sibyl daughter of Robert Corbet burgess of Caen, was created earl of Gloucester between June and September 1120 (Round, Geoffry de Mandeville 420 ff). On Henry I's death he at first hoped to raise Theobald Count of Blois to the throne, but eventually recognized Stephen as king in April 1136. After much hesitation he 'defied' Stephen after 22 May 1138, and from then until his death (31 October 1147) was the principal supporter of the empress Matilda."). Patterson Earldom of Gloucester Charters (1973). Coss Langley Cartulary (Dugdale Soc. 32) (1980): 11 (charter of Robert, Earl of Gloucester dated 1122-35). D. Crouch, 'Robert, earl of Gloucester, and the daughter of Zelophehad,' Jour. of Medieval Hist. 11(1985): 227-243. Green Government of Henry I (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.658, XIII.1001-XIII.1005, X111.1179. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard II (Selden Soc. 106) (1990): 191, 194-195, 249-250; 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 420-421, 600-601. Chibnall Empress Matilda (1991). Clanchy From Memory to Written Rec., England 1066-1307 (1993): 54-55. Reedy Basset Charters c.1120 to 1250 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 50) (1995): 25-26 (charter dated 1146-7 of Empress Maud daughter of King Henry I and her son, Henry; charter witnessed by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Robert Fitz Roy). Crouch 'Robert of Gloucester' Mother & Sexual Politics in Norman Oxfordshire,' Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. BIHR 72 (1999): 323-333. Crouch Reign of King Stephen, 1135-1154 (2000): 215 (Philip de Gay styled "kinsman" of Robert, Earl of Gloucester [quendam comitis cognatum Philippum Gal nuncupatum]). Hollister Henry I (2003). Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 94-95. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004) (biog. of Robert, first earl of Gloucester: "Robert of Gloucester was one of the great aristocrats of his age. Between 1121 and his death he was rarely rivalled in England for power, wealth, and politial influence. He was a consummate creature of the royal court, a great man of business, affable, and courtly."). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): xii. University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00810095 (agreement between Robert, Earl of Gloucester and Miles, Earl of Hereford dated 1141-43) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Children of Robert Fitz Roy, by Mabel Fitz Robert: i. WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, Earl of Gloucester [see next]. ii. ROBERT FITZ ROBERT, of Conarton, Cornwell, married HAWISE DE REDVERS [see CHAMPERNOUN 4]. iii. MAUD OF GLOUCESTER, married RANULPH DE GERNONS, 2nd Earl of Chester [see CHESTER 4]. iv. MABEL OF GLOUCESTER, married GRUFFUDD AB IVOR BACH, of Senghenydd, Glamorgan. They had one son, Rhys. At an unknown date, he granted Awenet to Brother Meiler for a hermitage or abbey. In the period, c. 1150-53, Earl William of Gloucester gave confirmation of this grant to Margam Abbey. About 1179 he granted land at Leckwith to Margam Abbey. Patterson Earldom of Gloucester Charters (1973): 115. Clark Carter et alia Munimenta qua ad Dominium de Glamorgan 3 (1891): 102 (confirmation charter of William, Earl of Gloucester), 112-113 (charter of Gruffudd ab Ivor Bach dated c.1179; which names his deceased mother, Nesta; charter witnessed by his "kinsman" [nepote] Ivor Peredeu).”	Fitz Robert, William (I6339)
7037	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, lord of Glamorgan and Caerleon, seigneur of Torigny in Manche, Normandy, etc., Governor of Wareham Castle, 1144, son and heir. In 1128 he witnessed an agreement between his father and the Abbot of Fecamp. He married about 1150 HAWISE OF LEICESTER, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester, by Amice, daughter of Raoul, seigneur of Gael in Brittany and Bréteuil in Normandy [see LEICESTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had one son, Robert (living c.1170), and three daughters, Mabel, Amice, and Isabel. In 1128 he was a witness to an agreement between his father and the Abbot of Fécamp. In 1141 he served as surety for his father, then a prisoner at Rochester. In 1147 he overthrew Henry de Tracy at Castle Cary. Sometime in the period, 1147-50, probably before March 1148/9, he signed a treaty with Roger, Earl of Hereford, by which William agreed to hold faith and give aid to Roger as his man, against all men except their lord, Henry; William promised aid especially for the purpose of disinheriting Gilbert de Lacy. Sometime in the period, 1147-83, he granted Margam Abbey land in Margam, in exchange for the land of Baldwin the Harper of Newborough. Sometime in the period, 1147-83, he gave to the church and monks of St. Giles, Little Malvern, Worcestershire ten acres in the forest of Malvern with appurtenances in the said forest for inclosure and cultivation. In 1148 he gave a confirmation to Gloucester jointly with his mother. In 1153 he was one of the witnesses to the agreement between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II]; he also witnessed a charter of Duke Henry dated at Bristol. In 1158 he and his wife and son Robert were captured at Cardiff Castle by Ivor the Little and carried into the woods, where they were held as prisoners until the earl redressed Ivor's grievances. He witnessed a charter of his father-in-law, Robert, Earl of Leicester, dated c.1150-60. He founded Keynsham Priory in Somerset in 1169, and was a benefactor to many other religious foundations. About 1170 he granted his son, Robert, land in Margam, which Robert thereupon gave to Abbot Conan and the convent. In 1173 he took the king's part against his sons, and later that year went to the help of the king's forces at the Battle of Fornham. In 1174 he submitted to the king, and in 1175 he surrendered Bristol Castle to him. In 1178 he witnessed King Henry's charter to Waltham Abbey. In 1183 the king imprisoned a number of magnates of whose loyalty he was doubtful, including Earl William. About 1183 Earl William granted Walter Lageles land which his father held, for an annual rent of eight shillings. About 1183 he granted Kenaithur son of Herbert son of Godwinet and his brothers the lands of Keleculum and Treikik WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, Earl of Gloucester, died 23 Nov. 1183, and was buried at Keynsham Abbey, Somerset. In the period, 1183-97, his widow, Hawise, granted W. de Arundel her servant a burgage situated beside the bridge of her borough of Fairford. In the same period, she granted to the burgesses of Peters field all the liberties and free customs which William her husband formerly granted to them by his charter. In 1189-90 she witnessed a charter of his brother, Robert, Earl of Leicester. Hawise, Countess of Gloucester, died 24 April 1197. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 1095 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester). Arch. Cambrensis 3,th Ser. 8 (1862): 276 (13th Cent. Chronicle sub 1183: "Obiit Willielmus Comes Gloucestri."), 276 (sub 1197: "Obiit Hawysia Comitissa Gloucestriæ."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 53 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1183: "Nicholaus episcopus Landavensis et Willelmus comes Glocestriae obierunt."), 55 (sub A.D. 1197: "Obiit Hawisa comitissa Glocestriæ, viii. kal. Mail [24 April]."). Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1865): 49-50 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester), 50 (charter of M[abel] Countess of Gloucester and her son, Earl William). Arch. Cambrensis 4th Ser. 3 (1872): lxxiii-lxxiv (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester dated 1172-83; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Hawise, and Hamon le Gras); 4th Ser. 14 (1883): 7-63. Delisle Chronique de Robert de Torigni 2 (1873): 124 (sub A.D. 1182: "Obiit Guillermus, comes Gloecestriae, sine heredibus, absque tribus filiabus, quarum una est comitissa Ebroicensis; altera, uxor Guillermi, comitis de Clara; tercia est in manu Dei et domini regis, et cui voluerit dabit eam."). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1158-1159 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 42 (sub Devonshire: Thomas "kinsman" of Earl of Gloucester [Thomas nepos Comitis Gloec.] "deb L. m. p t[er]ra sua de Chilcheton [Kilkhampton]" in 1158-59). Great Roll of the Pipe AD. 1159-1160 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 2) (1884): 51 (sub Devonshire: Thomas styled "kinsman of [William] Earl of Gloucester" [Thomas nepos Com[itis] Gloec.] in 1159-60). Gross Gild Merchant 2 (1890): 28-29 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by King Henry II of England). Clark Carta et alia Munimenta qua ad Dominium de Glamorgan 3 (1891): 80, 83, 85, & 101 (charters of William, Earl of Gloucester), 102 (confirmation charter of William, Earl of Gloucester). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 472 (Ex Obituatiis Lirensis Monasterii: "25 Maii Obiit Hawis, comitissa Gloecestræ."), 474 (Ex Obituariis Lirensis Monasterii: "23 Nov. Obiit Willelmus, comes Glocestriæ."). Revue Catholique de Normandie 5 (1895): 550-554. Report & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 465,469 (Extracts from the Pipe Rolls 5 Henry II, 1158-1159, Devonshire: Thomas, grandson of the Earl of Gloucester - In 1158-1159 he owed 50 marks for his land of Chittlehampton, Devon and 50 marks from a plea of William Fitz John). C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 546 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman"[cognatus] by King Henry II of England in undated charter). Great Roll of the Pipe AD. 1175-1176 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 25) (1904): 160 ("Tomas nepos comitis Gloec' [Thomas kinsman of the Earl of Gloucester] et Ricardus filius ejus reddt. comp. de .xl. m. pro eodem. In thesauro .xx. m. Et debent .xx. m."). Great Roll of the Pipe A.D. 1176-1177 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 26) (1905): 22 ("Tomas nepos Comitis Gloecestr' [Thomas kinsman of the Earl of Gloucester] et Ricardus filius ejus reddunt comp. de .xx. m. pro eodem. In thesauro .x. 1. Et in perdona per breve Regis Ricardo de Graenuill' patri ipsius Tome .v. m. Et quieti suer."). Ballard British Borough Charters 1042-1216 (1913): 27-28 (charter of Hawise, Countess of Gloucester dated 1183-97). English Hist. Rev. 32 (1917): 245-248 (charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester, dated c.1150-60). Stenton Docs. illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 259-260. C.P. 5 (1926): 687-688 (sub Gloucester), 6 (1926): 502. Delisle & Berger Reared des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre, Duc de Normandie 3 (1927): 136 (William, Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by King Henry II of England). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 6. David Walker "Charters of the Earldom of Hereford, 1095-1201," in Camden Miscellany Vol. XXII (Camden Soc. 4th Ser. 1) (1964): 19-20. Darlington Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory (Register I) (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 38) (1968): 29-30. VCH Worcester 2 (1971): 156-158 (Priory of Cookhilll had "the mill of Carnpden [Chipping Campden, Gloucester] by the gift of Thomas, nephew of the earl of Gloucester."); also see Trans. Bristol & Gloucestershire Arch. Soc. 9 (1884-85): 175. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 190-191. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Hull Cartulary of Launceston Priory (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 30) (1987): 148-149 (gift and confirmation of Thomas "nephew [recte kinsman] of the earl of Gloucester and Mabilla his wife; charter names Mabel's uncle, Richard de Greinvilla, "whose patrimony was all the land of Kilkhampton (Chilcumtonia)," Devon) [Note: Richard de Greinville was presumably the uncle of Thomas, not of his wife Mabel; see the Pipe Roll entry for 1176-7 above]. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William Ito Richard 12 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 600-601 (Jocelin [de Bohun], Bishop of Salisbury, styled "kinsman" by William, Earl of Gloucester). University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #01400102 (charter of William, Earl of Gloucester dated 1147-48) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Worcestershire Rec. Office, Berrington Coll. 705:24/77 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of William Fitz Robert, by Hawise of Leicester: i. ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER, son and heir apparent, son and heir, born at Cardiff. He died unmarried at Cardiff in 1166. C.P. 5 (1926): 689 (sub Gloucester). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Cornwall Rec. Office: Arundell of Lanherne and Trerice, AR/20/1 (Robert, son of Earl of Gloucester, styled "kinsman" by King Henry II of England). ii. MABEL OF GLOUCESTER, married in 1170 AMAURY III DE MONTFORT, Count of Evreux in Normandy. They had one son, Amaury [IV] [Count of Evreux, Earl of Gloucester]. Amaury III, Count of Evreux, died in 1187-93. She fined for custody of her heir and some or all of his lands by 1195. His widow, Mabel, died in 1198. C.P. 5 (1926): 689, 692-693 (sub Gloucester). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 32, 63, 64, 212, 230, 235, 294. iii. AMICE OF GLOUCESTER, married RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt., 3rd Earl of Hertford [see CLARE 5]. iv. ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester, married (1st) JOHN, King of England, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, Count of Anjou [see ENGLAND 5]; (2nd) GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., Earl of Essex [see ESSEX 2.i]; (3rd) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., Earl of Kent [see BARDOLF 8; SCOTLAND 4.1]. Illegitimate child of William Fitz Robert, by an unknown mistress, ___: i. ROBERT OF GLOUCESTER. He married AGNES ___. His wife, Agnes, is mentioned in the Pipe Rolls in 1191, 1192, and 1194: Stenton Great Rolls of the Pipe: Mich. 1191 and Mich. 1192 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 2) (1926): 18 (Date: Mich. 1191 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis Gloec' debet lv m. per cartam."), 225 (Date: Mich. 1192 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis de Gloecr.' debet l m. per cartam."); Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe: Michaelmas 1194 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 5) (1928): 96 (Date: Mich. 1194 - "Agnes uxor Roberti f. comitis de Gloecr' debet 1 m. per cartam.").” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “ROBERT OF MEULAN, Knt., nicknamed “le Bossu,” 1st Earl of Leicester, Justiciar of England, 1155-68, and, in right of his wife, of seigneur of Bréteuil, Lire, and Gloz in Normandy, younger son, born in 1104. He and his brother, Waleran, were brought up at the court of King Henry I of England with great care on account of the king's gratitude to their father. At his father's death in 1118, he succeeded to his English fiefs. He married after Nov. 1120 AMICE DE GAEL, daughter of Raoul de Gael, seigneur of Gael in Brittany and Bréteuil in Normandy. They had four sons, Robert, Knt. [2nd Earl of Leicester], Henry, Geoffrey, and John, and three daughters, Isabel (or Elizabeth), Hawise, and Margaret. He was granted the honour of Bréteuil in Normandy by his wife's father, who resigned it in his favor. He was knighted in 1122. Sometime in the period, 1126-68, he gave the church of Weedon, Northamptonshire to Bec Abbey. He was present at the death-bed of King Henry I in 1135. In the anarchy which followed, war broke out between Robert and his hereditary foe, Roger de Tony, whom he eventually captured with his brother, Waleran's assistance. Sometime in the period, c.1135-68, he and his son, Robert, confirmed the grant to Bec Abbey by William de Braol of £10 annual rent in “Pachem” (unidentified). In Dec. 1137 he and his brother, Waleran, returned to England with King Stephen as his chief advisers. In 1139 he and his brother seized the Bishops of Salisbury and Lincoln at Oxford. Sometime in the period, 1139-1141 he was granted the city, castle, and entire county of Hereford by King Stephen; the grant cannot have been much more than momentary. He devoted himself to his foundation of St. Mary de Pré at Leicester, which was accomplished in 1143. After the death of King Stephen, he appears to have made a truce with the Angevin party in Normandy. Following the death of his wife's cousin, William de Paci, in 1153, he was granted Paci in Normandy by Henry, Duke of Normandy (afterwards King Henry II). On Duke Henry's landing in England in 1153, he supplied him freely with means for his struggle. Shortly after the coronation of King Henry II in 1154, he was appointed chief justiciar of England. In 1158 he was left in charge of the kingdom, in a vice-regal capacity, until the king's return from Normandy in 1163. He was present at the Council of Clarendon, 13-28 Jan. 1163/4, and was the first to attest the "Constitutions," to which he procured the assent of Thomas à Becket. In 1165, on the king's departure, he was again left in charge of the kingdom. He appears to have accompanied the king to Normandy in spring 1166, but leaving him, returned to his post before October, and retained it until his death. In addition to St. Mary de Pré, he founded the abbey of Garendon, the monastery of Nuneaton, the priory of Lusfield, and the hospital of Brackley. He was also a benefactor to the Abbeys of Lire and la Chaise-Dieu in Normandy. At an unknown date, he confirmed to the church of Saint Nigasius of Meulan one ounce of gold in Thurmaston, Leicestershire which Amice his wife had formerly given. SIR ROBERT OF MEULAN, 1st Earl of Leicester, died 5 April 1168. His widow, Amice, is said to have entered the convent of Nuneaton Priory. She died 31 August, year uncertain. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 16 (1813): 107, 233-234 (letter of Thomas [Becket], Archbishop of Canterbury to Robert, Earl of Leicester dated 1164 or 1165), 588-590 (letter of John of Salisbury to Master Girard Pulcelle dated 1168 states "Comes Leicestriae obdormivit in Domino."). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 350 (Leicester ped.), 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "Id. Apr. [13 April] Ob. Rodbertus Comes Leicestriæ et Amiza Comitissa uxot ejus"). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 1093 (charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester confirming the former gift of his wife, Amice, Countess of Leicester; charter witnessed by Earl Simon and Isabel his wife). Extracta e Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 70 (Isabel/Elizabeth de Vermandois], sister of Raoul, Count of Peronne, and mother of Robert, Earl of Leicester, Waleran, Count of Meulan, and Ada de Warenne, styled "kinswoman" of King Louis [VII] of France" [regis Francorum Ludouici consanguinea]). Delisle and Passy Memoires et Notes de M. Auguste Le Prevost pour servir a l'Histoire du Départment de l’Eure 1(1862): 414-420, 433. Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 50 (Tewkesbury Annals sub AD. 1168: "Robertus comes Leycestriæ et Robertus abbas Salopesbiriæ obierunt."). Thompson Essay on English Municipal Hist. (1867): 41-44 (three charters of Robert, Earl of Leicester). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 2-4 Coll. Archaeologica 2 (1871):30-41. Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinité de Tiron 1 (1883): 162-163. D.N.B. 4 (1885): 66-67 (biog. of Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 335-336 (sub Leicester). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 473 (Ex Obituariis Lirensis Monasterii: "31 August Obiit Robertus, comes Leicestriæ. - Amicia comitissa."). Wigram Cartulary of the Monastery of St. Friderwide at Oxford 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 31) (1896): 328, 329 (two charters of Robert Earl of Leicester dated c. 1162-66). Bateson Recs. of the Borough of Leicester 1 (1899): 2 (charter of Robert Earl of Leicester dated 1159-62), 3 (undated charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester), 3 (undated charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester), 4 (undated charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester), 40-44 (inquest dated 1253 mentions Robert of Meulan, Earl of Leicester). Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 376-377 (charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester to Fontevrault Abbey dated 1155-59; charter names his father, Robert, Count of Meulan, and also confirms a gift of his daughter, Isabel, and her son, Earl Simon). Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 1(1) (Recueil des Historiens de la France, Obituaires 1) (1902): 313 (Abbaye de Saint-Denis: "nonas Aprilis [5 April] Ob. Robertus, comes Leecestrie."), 325 (Abbaye de Saint-Denis: "II kal. September [31 August] Ob. Amicia, comitissa Leecestre."). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #15 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1141; charter witnessed by his brother, Robert, Earl of Leicester). English Hist. Rev. 32 (1917): 245-248 (charter of Amice, Countess of Leicester, and charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester, both dated c.1150-60; charter of Earl Robert names his parents, Robert, Count of Meulan, and Isabel). Stenton Docs. Illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 251-259. C.P. 5 (1926): 688; 6 (1926): 451 (sub Hereford); 7 (1929): 527-530 (sub Leicester). Chibnall Select Docs. of the English Lands of the Abbey of Bec (Camden 3rd Ser. 73) (1951): 11 (charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester dated 1126-1168), 15 (charter of Robert, Earl of Leicester and Robert his son dated c.1135-1168). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 61. VCH Leicestershire 5 (1964): 256-264. Guyotjeannin Chartrier de l’Abbaye Premontrée de Saint-Yved de Braine (1134-1250) (Memoires et Docs. de l'Ecole des Chartes 49) (2000): 375 ("5 Sept. [Obiit] Amicie comitisse Lecestrie."). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 297 (chart), 304 (Fitz Osbern ped.), 314 (Beaumont ped.). Children of Robert of Meulan, Knt., by Amice de Gael: i. ROBERT DE BRÉTEUIL, Knt., 2nd Earl of Leicester [see next]. ii. ISABEL (or ELIZABETH) OF LEICESTER, married (1st) SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton [see BEAUCHAMP 4]; (2nd) GERVASE PAYNELL, of Dudley (in Sedgley), Staffordshire [see BEAUCHAMP 4]. iii. HAWISE OF LEICESTER, married WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, 2nd Earl of Gloucester [see GLOUCESTER 4]. iv. MARGARET OF LEICESTER, married RALPH DE TONY, of Flamstead, Hertfordshire [see TONY 5].”	of Leicester, Hawise (I6335)
7038	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM LE LATIMER, Knt., 3rd Lord Latimer, of Scampston and Danby, Helpringham, and Thornton (in Pickering Lythe), Yorkshire, Sutton, Bedfordshire, Gameslby and Unthank, Cumberland, Bozeat, Corby, and Sutton, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, Terrington, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1301 (aged 26 in 1327). He married c.1323 (date of fine) ELIZABETH BOTETOURT, daughter of John Botetourt, Knt., 1st Lord Botetourt, by Maud, daughter of Thomas Fitz Otes, Knt. [see BOTETOURT 8 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium evidently included the manor of Great Carbrooke, Norfolk. They had three sons, William, K.G. [4th Lord Latimer], Thomas, and Robert, Knt., and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Ralph de Ufford). He was summoned to Parliament from 7 August 1327 to 1 April 1335, by writs directed Willelmo le Latymer. In 1328 her mother, Maud Botetourt, obtained a license to convey to William and Elizabeth his wife her share of the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire, including the manors of Bromham, Cardington, Dilwick, Renhold, and Wootton, Bedfordshire. In 1329 William was pardoned for having previously purchased without license the hereditary office of coiner of the Mint from his late mother-in-law, Maud Botetourt. In 1330 the king granted the manor of Isenharnpstead (in Chesharn), Buckinghamshire to William and his wife, Elizabeth, which manor had formerly been given to William and Elizabeth by her mother, Maud, from her inheritance. In 1335 he complained that Thomas de la Grove broke his park at Isenharnpstead Chesharn), Buckingharnpshire, hunted and carried away his deer, and committed other trespasses. WILLIAM LATIMER, 3rd Lord Latimer, died shortly before 2 Nov. 1335. He was still unburied 10 Dec. 1335, when the king ordered that 500 marks of his goods be delivered to his widow, Elizabeth, and other executors. Elizabeth married (2na) before 20 August 1337 (date of pardon for marrying without the king's license) ROBERT DE UFFORD, Lord Ufford, 1st son and heir apparent of Robert de Ufford, K.G., 1st Earl of Suffolk, Lord Ufford, by Margaret, daughter of Walter de Norwich, Knt., Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Lord High Treasurer. They had no issue. In 1340 he was taken prisoner at the Siege of Lisle, and sent in irons to Paris. He was subsequently distinguished at the Siege of Lochrnaben Castle in 1341. He was summoned to Parliament 25 Feb. 1341/2, by writ directed Roberto de Ufford, le fitz. In 1343 he acknowledged that he owed a debt of 100 marks to William de Clinton, Earl of Huntingdon, to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in co. Suffolk. He nominated attorneys going beyond seas 10 July 1344. ROBERT DE UFFORD, Lord Ufford, was living in October 1344, and died sometime before 19 June 1362. In 1346 Elizabeth was ordered to provide six men-at-arms and 12 archers for the Siege of Calais. In 1352 she exchanged the manor of Cardington, Bedfordshire for the manor of Renhold, Bedfordshire with her cousin, John Picot, Knt. She presented to the church of Corby, Northamptonshire in 1365 and 1368. In 1373-4 she and six others, presumably her feoffees, were granted permission to grant land in Bedford to the Prior and convent of Newnham, Bedfordshire. She also granted lands in Salpho Stagsden and Goldington, Bedfordshire to the same priory. Elizabeth, Lady Latimer, died 11 April 1384. She left a will dated 21 March 1383/4, proved 26 April 1384, requesting burial in the Priory church of Newnham, Bedfordshire. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 608. Ridpath Border Hist. of England & Scotland (1776): 232. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 297. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90, 209 (Botetourt Peds.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1821): 561. Whitaker Hist. of Richmondshire 2 (1823): facing 78 (Latimer ped.). Southey Early Naval Hist. of England (1835): 215-216. Coll. Top. et Gen. 5 (1838): 154-155 (seal of Elizabeth Latimer dated 39 Edward III [1365-6] - seal of arms: the arms of Ufford Earl of Suffolk, differenced with a label, impaling the coat of Latimer, and between the words of the circumscription, `Sigillum Elizabethe Ufford,' are three shields of the arms of Botetourt). Ruding Annais of the Coinage of Great Britain & its Dependencies 2 (1840): 194. Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): 98-101 (biog. of Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 171 (Norwich-Ufford ped.). Top. & Gen. 2 (1853): 271-277 (Ufford ped.). Gentleman's Mag. (1855): 159. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 5 (1870): 131-132 ("Now we know that Elizabeth Latimer was the daughter of John Lord Botetourt and Maud, for she brought to her husband all the Bedfordshire manors of Maud's inheritance (cf. Esch. 18 Edw. II. 56, and Esch. 9 Edw. III. 51.").). Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willey (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped.). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 315-316 (sub Latimer). Goldsmid Chronicles of Londnn 1 ( 1885): 24-25. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 268. Gibbons Early Lincoln Wills 1280-1547 (1888): 55 (will of Elizabeth Latimer). Year Books of Edward III: Years XIV-XV 5 (Rolls Ser. 31b) (1889): 312-314. C.P.R. 1327-1330 (1891): 337, 391. Wrottesley Crécy & Calais (1898): 103. D.N.B. 58 (1899): 9-13 (biog. of Robert de Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk). C.P.R. 1340-1343 (1900): 318. C.C.R. 1341-1343 (1902): 5. C.C.R. 1343- 1346 (1904): 249. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 252; 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 460. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 84. C.P.R. 1350-1354 (1907): 209. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 203-206, 246-251; 3 (1912): 9-15, 214-218. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156 (Latimer arms: Gules a cross paty or). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 121-122 (sub Latimer). VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 203-218. C.P. 7 (1929): chart foll. 452, 469-470 (sub Latimer); 12(1) (1953): 432 (sub Suffolk); 12(2) (1959): 432 (sub Ufford). Jenkinson & Fowler Some Bedfordshire Wills (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 14) (1931): 96-97 (will of Elizabeth Latimer). VCH Northampton 4 (1937): 3-4. Willard & Morris English Government at Work 1327-1336 (1940): 45. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 316: 7. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 10-12, 32-34. Jones Recueil des Actes de Jean IV, Duc de Bretagne 1 (1980): 129. Gransden Legends, Traditions & Hist. in Medieval England (1992): 284-285 (cites evidence that Robert de Ufford, 2nd husband of Elizabeth Botetourt, died prior to 19 June 1362). Winchester John Denton 's Hist. of Camberland (Surtees Soc. 213) (2010): 146-148. National Archives, C 143/383/3; SC 8/11/518 (Elizabeth, wife of William le Latimer, styled "daughter" of Maud, widow of John Botetourt in petition to the king dated 1330) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of William le Latimer, Knt., by Elizabeth Botetourt i. WILLIAM LE LATIMER, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer [see next]. ii. ELIZABETH LE LATIMER, married (1st) JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt., of Gressenhall, Norfolk [see CAMOYS 7]; (2nd) RALPH DE UFFORD [see CAMOYS 7].”	de Ufford, Robert (I6995)
7039	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM LE LATIMER, Knt., 3rd Lord Latimer, of Scampston and Danby, Helpringham, and Thornton (in Pickering Lythe), Yorkshire, Sutton, Bedfordshire, Gameslby and Unthank, Cumberland, Bozeat, Corby, and Sutton, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, Terrington, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1301 (aged 26 in 1327). He married c.1323 (date of fine) ELIZABETH BOTETOURT, daughter of John Botetourt, Knt., 1st Lord Botetourt, by Maud, daughter of Thomas Fitz Otes, Knt. [see BOTETOURT 8 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium evidently included the manor of Great Carbrooke, Norfolk. They had three sons, William, K.G. [4th Lord Latimer], Thomas, and Robert, Knt., and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Ralph de Ufford). He was summoned to Parliament from 7 August 1327 to 1 April 1335, by writs directed Willelmo le Latymer. In 1328 her mother, Maud Botetourt, obtained a license to convey to William and Elizabeth his wife her share of the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire, including the manors of Bromham, Cardington, Dilwick, Renhold, and Wootton, Bedfordshire. In 1329 William was pardoned for having previously purchased without license the hereditary office of coiner of the Mint from his late mother-in-law, Maud Botetourt. In 1330 the king granted the manor of Isenharnpstead (in Chesharn), Buckinghamshire to William and his wife, Elizabeth, which manor had formerly been given to William and Elizabeth by her mother, Maud, from her inheritance. In 1335 he complained that Thomas de la Grove broke his park at Isenharnpstead Chesharn), Buckingharnpshire, hunted and carried away his deer, and committed other trespasses. WILLIAM LATIMER, 3rd Lord Latimer, died shortly before 2 Nov. 1335. He was still unburied 10 Dec. 1335, when the king ordered that 500 marks of his goods be delivered to his widow, Elizabeth, and other executors. Elizabeth married (2na) before 20 August 1337 (date of pardon for marrying without the king's license) ROBERT DE UFFORD, Lord Ufford, 1st son and heir apparent of Robert de Ufford, K.G., 1st Earl of Suffolk, Lord Ufford, by Margaret, daughter of Walter de Norwich, Knt., Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Lord High Treasurer. They had no issue. In 1340 he was taken prisoner at the Siege of Lisle, and sent in irons to Paris. He was subsequently distinguished at the Siege of Lochrnaben Castle in 1341. He was summoned to Parliament 25 Feb. 1341/2, by writ directed Roberto de Ufford, le fitz. In 1343 he acknowledged that he owed a debt of 100 marks to William de Clinton, Earl of Huntingdon, to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in co. Suffolk. He nominated attorneys going beyond seas 10 July 1344. ROBERT DE UFFORD, Lord Ufford, was living in October 1344, and died sometime before 19 June 1362. In 1346 Elizabeth was ordered to provide six men-at-arms and 12 archers for the Siege of Calais. In 1352 she exchanged the manor of Cardington, Bedfordshire for the manor of Renhold, Bedfordshire with her cousin, John Picot, Knt. She presented to the church of Corby, Northamptonshire in 1365 and 1368. In 1373-4 she and six others, presumably her feoffees, were granted permission to grant land in Bedford to the Prior and convent of Newnham, Bedfordshire. She also granted lands in Salpho Stagsden and Goldington, Bedfordshire to the same priory. Elizabeth, Lady Latimer, died 11 April 1384. She left a will dated 21 March 1383/4, proved 26 April 1384, requesting burial in the Priory church of Newnham, Bedfordshire. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 608. Ridpath Border Hist. of England & Scotland (1776): 232. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 297. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90, 209 (Botetourt Peds.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1821): 561. Whitaker Hist. of Richmondshire 2 (1823): facing 78 (Latimer ped.). Southey Early Naval Hist. of England (1835): 215-216. Coll. Top. et Gen. 5 (1838): 154-155 (seal of Elizabeth Latimer dated 39 Edward III [1365-6] - seal of arms: the arms of Ufford Earl of Suffolk, differenced with a label, impaling the coat of Latimer, and between the words of the circumscription, `Sigillum Elizabethe Ufford,' are three shields of the arms of Botetourt). Ruding Annais of the Coinage of Great Britain & its Dependencies 2 (1840): 194. Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): 98-101 (biog. of Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 171 (Norwich-Ufford ped.). Top. & Gen. 2 (1853): 271-277 (Ufford ped.). Gentleman's Mag. (1855): 159. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 5 (1870): 131-132 ("Now we know that Elizabeth Latimer was the daughter of John Lord Botetourt and Maud, for she brought to her husband all the Bedfordshire manors of Maud's inheritance (cf. Esch. 18 Edw. II. 56, and Esch. 9 Edw. III. 51.").). Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willey (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped.). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 315-316 (sub Latimer). Goldsmid Chronicles of Londnn 1 ( 1885): 24-25. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 268. Gibbons Early Lincoln Wills 1280-1547 (1888): 55 (will of Elizabeth Latimer). Year Books of Edward III: Years XIV-XV 5 (Rolls Ser. 31b) (1889): 312-314. C.P.R. 1327-1330 (1891): 337, 391. Wrottesley Crécy & Calais (1898): 103. D.N.B. 58 (1899): 9-13 (biog. of Robert de Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk). C.P.R. 1340-1343 (1900): 318. C.C.R. 1341-1343 (1902): 5. C.C.R. 1343- 1346 (1904): 249. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 252; 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 460. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 84. C.P.R. 1350-1354 (1907): 209. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 203-206, 246-251; 3 (1912): 9-15, 214-218. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156 (Latimer arms: Gules a cross paty or). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 121-122 (sub Latimer). VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 203-218. C.P. 7 (1929): chart foll. 452, 469-470 (sub Latimer); 12(1) (1953): 432 (sub Suffolk); 12(2) (1959): 432 (sub Ufford). Jenkinson & Fowler Some Bedfordshire Wills (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 14) (1931): 96-97 (will of Elizabeth Latimer). VCH Northampton 4 (1937): 3-4. Willard & Morris English Government at Work 1327-1336 (1940): 45. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 316: 7. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 10-12, 32-34. Jones Recueil des Actes de Jean IV, Duc de Bretagne 1 (1980): 129. Gransden Legends, Traditions & Hist. in Medieval England (1992): 284-285 (cites evidence that Robert de Ufford, 2nd husband of Elizabeth Botetourt, died prior to 19 June 1362). Winchester John Denton 's Hist. of Camberland (Surtees Soc. 213) (2010): 146-148. National Archives, C 143/383/3; SC 8/11/518 (Elizabeth, wife of William le Latimer, styled "daughter" of Maud, widow of John Botetourt in petition to the king dated 1330) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of William le Latimer, Knt., by Elizabeth Botetourt i. WILLIAM LE LATIMER, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer [see next]. ii. ELIZABETH LE LATIMER, married (1st) JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt., of Gressenhall, Norfolk [see CAMOYS 7]; (2nd) RALPH DE UFFORD [see CAMOYS 7].”	le Latimer, Robert (I6994)
7040	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM LE LATIMER, Knt., 3rd Lord Latimer, of Scampston and Danby, Helpringham, and Thornton (in Pickering Lythe), Yorkshire, Sutton, Bedfordshire, Gameslby and Unthank, Cumberland, Bozeat, Corby, and Sutton, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, Terrington, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1301 (aged 26 in 1327). He married c.1323 (date of fine) ELIZABETH BOTETOURT, daughter of John Botetourt, Knt., 1st Lord Botetourt, by Maud, daughter of Thomas Fitz Otes, Knt. [see BOTETOURT 8 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium evidently included the manor of Great Carbrooke, Norfolk. They had three sons, William, K.G. [4th Lord Latimer], Thomas, and Robert, Knt., and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Ralph de Ufford). He was summoned to Parliament from 7 August 1327 to 1 April 1335, by writs directed Willelmo le Latymer. In 1328 her mother, Maud Botetourt, obtained a license to convey to William and Elizabeth his wife her share of the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire, including the manors of Bromham, Cardington, Dilwick, Renhold, and Wootton, Bedfordshire. In 1329 William was pardoned for having previously purchased without license the hereditary office of coiner of the Mint from his late mother-in-law, Maud Botetourt. In 1330 the king granted the manor of Isenharnpstead (in Chesharn), Buckinghamshire to William and his wife, Elizabeth, which manor had formerly been given to William and Elizabeth by her mother, Maud, from her inheritance. In 1335 he complained that Thomas de la Grove broke his park at Isenharnpstead Chesharn), Buckingharnpshire, hunted and carried away his deer, and committed other trespasses. WILLIAM LATIMER, 3rd Lord Latimer, died shortly before 2 Nov. 1335. He was still unburied 10 Dec. 1335, when the king ordered that 500 marks of his goods be delivered to his widow, Elizabeth, and other executors. Elizabeth married (2na) before 20 August 1337 (date of pardon for marrying without the king's license) ROBERT DE UFFORD, Lord Ufford, 1st son and heir apparent of Robert de Ufford, K.G., 1st Earl of Suffolk, Lord Ufford, by Margaret, daughter of Walter de Norwich, Knt., Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Lord High Treasurer. They had no issue. In 1340 he was taken prisoner at the Siege of Lisle, and sent in irons to Paris. He was subsequently distinguished at the Siege of Lochrnaben Castle in 1341. He was summoned to Parliament 25 Feb. 1341/2, by writ directed Roberto de Ufford, le fitz. In 1343 he acknowledged that he owed a debt of 100 marks to William de Clinton, Earl of Huntingdon, to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in co. Suffolk. He nominated attorneys going beyond seas 10 July 1344. ROBERT DE UFFORD, Lord Ufford, was living in October 1344, and died sometime before 19 June 1362. In 1346 Elizabeth was ordered to provide six men-at-arms and 12 archers for the Siege of Calais. In 1352 she exchanged the manor of Cardington, Bedfordshire for the manor of Renhold, Bedfordshire with her cousin, John Picot, Knt. She presented to the church of Corby, Northamptonshire in 1365 and 1368. In 1373-4 she and six others, presumably her feoffees, were granted permission to grant land in Bedford to the Prior and convent of Newnham, Bedfordshire. She also granted lands in Salpho Stagsden and Goldington, Bedfordshire to the same priory. Elizabeth, Lady Latimer, died 11 April 1384. She left a will dated 21 March 1383/4, proved 26 April 1384, requesting burial in the Priory church of Newnham, Bedfordshire. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 608. Ridpath Border Hist. of England & Scotland (1776): 232. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 297. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90, 209 (Botetourt Peds.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1821): 561. Whitaker Hist. of Richmondshire 2 (1823): facing 78 (Latimer ped.). Southey Early Naval Hist. of England (1835): 215-216. Coll. Top. et Gen. 5 (1838): 154-155 (seal of Elizabeth Latimer dated 39 Edward III [1365-6] - seal of arms: the arms of Ufford Earl of Suffolk, differenced with a label, impaling the coat of Latimer, and between the words of the circumscription, `Sigillum Elizabethe Ufford,' are three shields of the arms of Botetourt). Ruding Annais of the Coinage of Great Britain & its Dependencies 2 (1840): 194. Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): 98-101 (biog. of Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 171 (Norwich-Ufford ped.). Top. & Gen. 2 (1853): 271-277 (Ufford ped.). Gentleman's Mag. (1855): 159. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 5 (1870): 131-132 ("Now we know that Elizabeth Latimer was the daughter of John Lord Botetourt and Maud, for she brought to her husband all the Bedfordshire manors of Maud's inheritance (cf. Esch. 18 Edw. II. 56, and Esch. 9 Edw. III. 51.").). Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willey (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped.). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 315-316 (sub Latimer). Goldsmid Chronicles of Londnn 1 ( 1885): 24-25. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 268. Gibbons Early Lincoln Wills 1280-1547 (1888): 55 (will of Elizabeth Latimer). Year Books of Edward III: Years XIV-XV 5 (Rolls Ser. 31b) (1889): 312-314. C.P.R. 1327-1330 (1891): 337, 391. Wrottesley Crécy & Calais (1898): 103. D.N.B. 58 (1899): 9-13 (biog. of Robert de Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk). C.P.R. 1340-1343 (1900): 318. C.C.R. 1341-1343 (1902): 5. C.C.R. 1343- 1346 (1904): 249. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 252; 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 460. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 84. C.P.R. 1350-1354 (1907): 209. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 203-206, 246-251; 3 (1912): 9-15, 214-218. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156 (Latimer arms: Gules a cross paty or). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 121-122 (sub Latimer). VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 203-218. C.P. 7 (1929): chart foll. 452, 469-470 (sub Latimer); 12(1) (1953): 432 (sub Suffolk); 12(2) (1959): 432 (sub Ufford). Jenkinson & Fowler Some Bedfordshire Wills (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 14) (1931): 96-97 (will of Elizabeth Latimer). VCH Northampton 4 (1937): 3-4. Willard & Morris English Government at Work 1327-1336 (1940): 45. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 316: 7. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 10-12, 32-34. Jones Recueil des Actes de Jean IV, Duc de Bretagne 1 (1980): 129. Gransden Legends, Traditions & Hist. in Medieval England (1992): 284-285 (cites evidence that Robert de Ufford, 2nd husband of Elizabeth Botetourt, died prior to 19 June 1362). Winchester John Denton 's Hist. of Camberland (Surtees Soc. 213) (2010): 146-148. National Archives, C 143/383/3; SC 8/11/518 (Elizabeth, wife of William le Latimer, styled "daughter" of Maud, widow of John Botetourt in petition to the king dated 1330) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of William le Latimer, Knt., by Elizabeth Botetourt i. WILLIAM LE LATIMER, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer [see next]. ii. ELIZABETH LE LATIMER, married (1st) JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt., of Gressenhall, Norfolk [see CAMOYS 7]; (2nd) RALPH DE UFFORD [see CAMOYS 7].”	le Latimer, Thomas (I6993)
7041	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM LE LATIMER, Knt., 3rd Lord Latimer, of Scampston and Danby, Helpringham, and Thornton (in Pickering Lythe), Yorkshire, Sutton, Bedfordshire, Gameslby and Unthank, Cumberland, Bozeat, Corby, and Sutton, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, Terrington, Yorkshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1301 (aged 26 in 1327). He married c.1323 (date of fine) ELIZABETH BOTETOURT, daughter of John Botetourt, Knt., 1st Lord Botetourt, by Maud, daughter of Thomas Fitz Otes, Knt. [see BOTETOURT 8 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium evidently included the manor of Great Carbrooke, Norfolk. They had three sons, William, K.G. [4th Lord Latimer], Thomas, and Robert, Knt., and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Ralph de Ufford). He was summoned to Parliament from 7 August 1327 to 1 April 1335, by writs directed Willelmo le Latymer. In 1328 her mother, Maud Botetourt, obtained a license to convey to William and Elizabeth his wife her share of the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire, including the manors of Bromham, Cardington, Dilwick, Renhold, and Wootton, Bedfordshire. In 1329 William was pardoned for having previously purchased without license the hereditary office of coiner of the Mint from his late mother-in-law, Maud Botetourt. In 1330 the king granted the manor of Isenharnpstead (in Chesharn), Buckinghamshire to William and his wife, Elizabeth, which manor had formerly been given to William and Elizabeth by her mother, Maud, from her inheritance. In 1335 he complained that Thomas de la Grove broke his park at Isenharnpstead Chesharn), Buckingharnpshire, hunted and carried away his deer, and committed other trespasses. WILLIAM LATIMER, 3rd Lord Latimer, died shortly before 2 Nov. 1335. He was still unburied 10 Dec. 1335, when the king ordered that 500 marks of his goods be delivered to his widow, Elizabeth, and other executors. Elizabeth married (2na) before 20 August 1337 (date of pardon for marrying without the king's license) ROBERT DE UFFORD, Lord Ufford, 1st son and heir apparent of Robert de Ufford, K.G., 1st Earl of Suffolk, Lord Ufford, by Margaret, daughter of Walter de Norwich, Knt., Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Lord High Treasurer. They had no issue. In 1340 he was taken prisoner at the Siege of Lisle, and sent in irons to Paris. He was subsequently distinguished at the Siege of Lochrnaben Castle in 1341. He was summoned to Parliament 25 Feb. 1341/2, by writ directed Roberto de Ufford, le fitz. In 1343 he acknowledged that he owed a debt of 100 marks to William de Clinton, Earl of Huntingdon, to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in co. Suffolk. He nominated attorneys going beyond seas 10 July 1344. ROBERT DE UFFORD, Lord Ufford, was living in October 1344, and died sometime before 19 June 1362. In 1346 Elizabeth was ordered to provide six men-at-arms and 12 archers for the Siege of Calais. In 1352 she exchanged the manor of Cardington, Bedfordshire for the manor of Renhold, Bedfordshire with her cousin, John Picot, Knt. She presented to the church of Corby, Northamptonshire in 1365 and 1368. In 1373-4 she and six others, presumably her feoffees, were granted permission to grant land in Bedford to the Prior and convent of Newnham, Bedfordshire. She also granted lands in Salpho Stagsden and Goldington, Bedfordshire to the same priory. Elizabeth, Lady Latimer, died 11 April 1384. She left a will dated 21 March 1383/4, proved 26 April 1384, requesting burial in the Priory church of Newnham, Bedfordshire. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 608. Ridpath Border Hist. of England & Scotland (1776): 232. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 297. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90, 209 (Botetourt Peds.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1821): 561. Whitaker Hist. of Richmondshire 2 (1823): facing 78 (Latimer ped.). Southey Early Naval Hist. of England (1835): 215-216. Coll. Top. et Gen. 5 (1838): 154-155 (seal of Elizabeth Latimer dated 39 Edward III [1365-6] - seal of arms: the arms of Ufford Earl of Suffolk, differenced with a label, impaling the coat of Latimer, and between the words of the circumscription, `Sigillum Elizabethe Ufford,' are three shields of the arms of Botetourt). Ruding Annais of the Coinage of Great Britain & its Dependencies 2 (1840): 194. Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): 98-101 (biog. of Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 171 (Norwich-Ufford ped.). Top. & Gen. 2 (1853): 271-277 (Ufford ped.). Gentleman's Mag. (1855): 159. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 5 (1870): 131-132 ("Now we know that Elizabeth Latimer was the daughter of John Lord Botetourt and Maud, for she brought to her husband all the Bedfordshire manors of Maud's inheritance (cf. Esch. 18 Edw. II. 56, and Esch. 9 Edw. III. 51.").). Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willey (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped.). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 315-316 (sub Latimer). Goldsmid Chronicles of Londnn 1 ( 1885): 24-25. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 268. Gibbons Early Lincoln Wills 1280-1547 (1888): 55 (will of Elizabeth Latimer). Year Books of Edward III: Years XIV-XV 5 (Rolls Ser. 31b) (1889): 312-314. C.P.R. 1327-1330 (1891): 337, 391. Wrottesley Crécy & Calais (1898): 103. D.N.B. 58 (1899): 9-13 (biog. of Robert de Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk). C.P.R. 1340-1343 (1900): 318. C.C.R. 1341-1343 (1902): 5. C.C.R. 1343- 1346 (1904): 249. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 252; 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 460. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 84. C.P.R. 1350-1354 (1907): 209. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 203-206, 246-251; 3 (1912): 9-15, 214-218. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156 (Latimer arms: Gules a cross paty or). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 121-122 (sub Latimer). VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 203-218. C.P. 7 (1929): chart foll. 452, 469-470 (sub Latimer); 12(1) (1953): 432 (sub Suffolk); 12(2) (1959): 432 (sub Ufford). Jenkinson & Fowler Some Bedfordshire Wills (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 14) (1931): 96-97 (will of Elizabeth Latimer). VCH Northampton 4 (1937): 3-4. Willard & Morris English Government at Work 1327-1336 (1940): 45. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 316: 7. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 10-12, 32-34. Jones Recueil des Actes de Jean IV, Duc de Bretagne 1 (1980): 129. Gransden Legends, Traditions & Hist. in Medieval England (1992): 284-285 (cites evidence that Robert de Ufford, 2nd husband of Elizabeth Botetourt, died prior to 19 June 1362). Winchester John Denton 's Hist. of Camberland (Surtees Soc. 213) (2010): 146-148. National Archives, C 143/383/3; SC 8/11/518 (Elizabeth, wife of William le Latimer, styled "daughter" of Maud, widow of John Botetourt in petition to the king dated 1330) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of William le Latimer, Knt., by Elizabeth Botetourt i. WILLIAM LE LATIMER, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer [see next]. ii. ELIZABETH LE LATIMER, married (1st) JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt., of Gressenhall, Norfolk [see CAMOYS 7]; (2nd) RALPH DE UFFORD [see CAMOYS 7].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt., in right of his 1st wife, of Gressenhall, East Lexham, and Grimston, Norfolk, and Cowesby, Yorkshire, younger son by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1320 aged 40 in 1360). In 1325-6 his parents settled the reversion of a messuage and lands in Woolavington, Sussex on him. He married (1st) before 1330 MARGARET FOLIOT, younger daughter of Richard Foliot, Knt., of Gressenhall and Weasenharn, Norfolk, by Joan, daughter and co-heiress of William de Brewes (or Breuse), Knt. [see MIDHURST 6 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1314 (aged 16 in 1330). They had one daughter, Katherine (wife of Hamon le Strange, Knt). In the period, 1343-5, he and his wife, Margaret, made a settlement of the manors of Gressenhall and East Lexham, Norfolk, together with the advowsons of Gressenhall and Stanfield, Norfolk. In 1344 he and his wife, Margaret, settled the manor and advowson of Cowesby, Yorkshire on themselves and the heirs of their bodies, with remainder to Hugh de Hastings, Knt., and Margery his wife, and the heirs of Margery. He fought at the Battle of Crecy 26 August 1346, and was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. In 1347-8 he and his unnamed wife were residing at Hunstanton, Norfolk. He presented to the church of Gressenhall, Norfolk in 1348, 1349, and 1361. He married (2nd) before 1351 ELIZABETH LE LATIMER, daughter of William le Latimer, 3rd Lord Latimer, by Elizabeth, daughter of John Botetourt, Knt., 1st Lord Botetourt [see THWENG 10 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Thomas, K.G. [1st Lord Camoys] and possibly Hugh, Esq., and one daughter, Maud. He was summoned to a Council in 1359, by writ directed Johanni de Camoys. In 1361 John de Trailly, of Yelden, Bedfordshire owed him and three others a debt of £30. SIR JOHN DE CAMOYS was living 5 May 1362 (date of deed). His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) before 1365-6 RALPH DE UFFORD. In 1382-3 Elizabeth Camoys, possibly his widow, was paid 50s. by Sir Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon out of his manor of Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire. Rymer Fadera 6 (1727): 138. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 510-513, 519. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Index to the Add'l MSS in the British Museum (1849): 467. Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 94. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Rye Short CaL Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 313. Yorkshire Arch. & Typog. Jour. 11(1891): 444-446. Wrottesley Crecy & Calais (1898): 31, 91, 142 (Queen's Remembrancer, 21 Edward III [1347]: "Sir John de Camoys, formerly of the retinue of Thomas [de Beauchamp], Earl of Warwick, and now of the retinue of Henry, Earl of Lancaster, for lands in cos. Norfolk, Hunts., and Sussex. Dated 1st July."), 173. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115; n.s. 19 (1903): 102; n.s. 20 (1904): 36. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 595-596. Cal. IPM 7 (1909): 203-204; 10 (1921): 502. Feet of Fines for York[shire] 1327-1347 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 42) (1910): 172. Salzman Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex (Sussex Rec. Soc. 23) (1916): 53, 59. Archaeolagia 69 (1920): 111-120. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156. Himsworth Winchester College Muniments 2 (1984): 270-271. Archer Rulers & Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995): 18. Coss Foundations of Gentry Life (2010): 43, 56-57, 71-72. National Archives, C 241/141/139 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Norfolk Rec. Office: Hare Fam., Baronets of Stow Bardolph, Hare 1504 191 x 6 - deed of grant dated 5 May 1362 from John Simond of Ayschelee (Nhts). to Sir Richard de Walltefar', Knt., Sir Richard de Causton, Knt., Sir John Camoys, Knt., and others regarding lands and tenements in Fyncham and Stradesete (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of John de Camoys, Knt., by Elizabeth le Latimer: i. THOMAS CAMOYS, Knt., 1st Lord Camoys [see next]. ii. MAUD CAMOYS, married EDWARD COURTENAY, Knt., 11th Earl of Devon, 4th Lord Courtenay [see COURTENAY 8.i].” 3. 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt., in right of his 1st wife, of Gressenhall, East Lexham, and Grimston, Norfolk, and Cowesby, Yorkshire, younger son by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1320 aged 40 in 1360). In 1325-6 his parents settled the reversion of a messuage and lands in Woolavington, Sussex on him. He married (1st) before 1330 MARGARET FOLIOT, younger daughter of Richard Foliot, Knt., of Gressenhall and Weasenharn, Norfolk, by Joan, daughter and co-heiress of William de Brewes (or Breuse), Knt. [see MIDHURST 6 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1314 (aged 16 in 1330). They had one daughter, Katherine (wife of Hamon le Strange, Knt). In the period, 1343-5, he and his wife, Margaret, made a settlement of the manors of Gressenhall and East Lexham, Norfolk, together with the advowsons of Gressenhall and Stanfield, Norfolk. In 1344 he and his wife, Margaret, settled the manor and advowson of Cowesby, Yorkshire on themselves and the heirs of their bodies, with remainder to Hugh de Hastings, Knt., and Margery his wife, and the heirs of Margery. He fought at the Battle of Crecy 26 August 1346, and was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. In 1347-8 he and his unnamed wife were residing at Hunstanton, Norfolk. He presented to the church of Gressenhall, Norfolk in 1348, 1349, and 1361. He married (2nd) before 1351 ELIZABETH LE LATIMER, daughter of William le Latimer, 3rd Lord Latimer, by Elizabeth, daughter of John Botetourt, Knt., 1st Lord Botetourt [see THWENG 10 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Thomas, K.G. [1st Lord Camoys] and possibly Hugh, Esq., and one daughter, Maud. He was summoned to a Council in 1359, by writ directed Johanni de Camoys. In 1361 John de Trailly, of Yelden, Bedfordshire owed him and three others a debt of £30. SIR JOHN DE CAMOYS was living 5 May 1362 (date of deed). His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) before 1365-6 RALPH DE UFFORD. In 1382-3 Elizabeth Camoys, possibly his widow, was paid 50s. by Sir Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon out of his manor of Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire. Rymer Fadera 6 (1727): 138. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 510-513, 519. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Index to the Add'l MSS in the British Museum (1849): 467. Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 94. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Rye Short CaL Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 313. Yorkshire Arch. & Typog. Jour. 11(1891): 444-446. Wrottesley Crecy & Calais (1898): 31, 91, 142 (Queen's Remembrancer, 21 Edward III [1347]: "Sir John de Camoys, formerly of the retinue of Thomas [de Beauchamp], Earl of Warwick, and now of the retinue of Henry, Earl of Lancaster, for lands in cos. Norfolk, Hunts., and Sussex. Dated 1st July."), 173. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115; n.s. 19 (1903): 102; n.s. 20 (1904): 36. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 595-596. Cal. IPM 7 (1909): 203-204; 10 (1921): 502. Feet of Fines for York[shire] 1327-1347 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 42) (1910): 172. Salzman Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex (Sussex Rec. Soc. 23) (1916): 53, 59. Archaeolagia 69 (1920): 111-120. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156. Himsworth Winchester College Muniments 2 (1984): 270-271. Archer Rulers & Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995): 18. Coss Foundations of Gentry Life (2010): 43, 56-57, 71-72. National Archives, C 241/141/139 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Norfolk Rec. Office: Hare Fam., Baronets of Stow Bardolph, Hare 1504 191 x 6 - deed of grant dated 5 May 1362 from John Simond of Ayschelee (Nhts). to Sir Richard de Walltefar', Knt., Sir Richard de Causton, Knt., Sir John Camoys, Knt., and others regarding lands and tenements in Fyncham and Stradesete (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of John de Camoys, Knt., by Elizabeth le Latimer: i. THOMAS CAMOYS, Knt., 1st Lord Camoys [see next]. ii. MAUD CAMOYS, married EDWARD COURTENAY, Knt., 11th Earl of Devon, 4th Lord Courtenay [see COURTENAY 8.i].”	le Latimer, William (I6168)
7042	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1189-94, 1198-1207, Sheriff of Sussex, 1193-1208, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briavels Castle, 1194-1206, Constable of Lillebonne, 1202, Protector, Regent of the Kingdom, 1216-19, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Pembroke and Striguil, Lord of Leinster, probably born in 1146. In 1152 his father gave him as a hostage to King Stephen at the Siege of Newbury. At a later date, his father sent him to his cousin, William de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy, with whom he remained for eight years as a squire. In 1167, while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with his uncle, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, and Queen Eleanor, two of the Lusignan brothers attacked and killed Earl Patrick who was unarmed; William was wounded and taken prisoner while defending the Queen's retreat into the castle. Eventually he was ransomed by Queen Eleanor and returned to England. During the period, 1170-83, he was a member of the household of Henry "the Young King." In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King in his rebellion against King Henry II. Young Henry chose to knight him, and on his death bed in 1183, Henry charged him to carry his cross to the Holy Sepulchre. When William returned to England c.1187, King Henry II made him a member of his household. He was granted the manor of Cartmel, Lancashire by the king in 1187, where the following year he founded a priory for Regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. He was with King Henry II in France in 1188 and 1189. He was present at King Henry II's deathbed at Chinon in July 1189, and escorted the body to Fontevrault. He married in London in August 1189 ISABEL DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert [de Clare], 2nd Earl of Pembroke, by Eve, daughter of Dairmait Macmurchada, King of Leinster [see PEMBROKE 4 for her ancestry]. They had five sons, William, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Richard, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Walter, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke and Lincoln], and Anselm [Earl of Pembroke], and five daughters, Maud, Isabel, Sibyl, Eve, and Joan. She was heiress in 1185-89 of her brother, Gilbert Fitz Richard (otherwise known as Gilbert de Strigoil). He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I in 1189, where he bore the gold scepter with the cross. Shortly afterwards he was appointed one of the subordinate Justiciars of England, first under Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and then under William de Longchamp. In 1190 he fined for 2,000 marks for a moiety of the lands of Walter Giffard, sometime Earl of Buckingham, including the manors of Chilton, Dorton, Long Crendon, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Caversham and Long Wittenham, Berkshire, and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, together with the fief of Longueville in Normandy. In 1191, when the Archbishop of Rouen superceded Longchamp, William became his chief assistant. When John, Count of Mortain (later King John) revolted in 1193, William besieged and took Windsor Castle. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, John Marshal, whereby he succeeded his brother as hereditary Master Marshal. He took part in the Siege of Nottingham Castle in 1194. From 1194 to 1199, he was almost continually in Normandy with King Richard I. One of Richard's last acts was to appoint him custodian of Rouen and the royal treasure there. He was present at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1200 the king confirmed the marshalship to him. He served John actively in Gascony, England, and Normandy. William may have paid a brief visit to Ireland in the winter of 1200-1. In 1201 he was granted a yearly fair to be held at the borough of Pembroke in Wales. In 1202 he loaned money to his kinsman, Geoffrey II, Count of Perche, who was preparing to go on crusade. In 1204 he was sent with Robert, Earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philippe Auguste of France. In 1204 he was granted a weekly market to be held in the vill of Castle Goodrich, Herefordshire. The same year he invaded Wales and captured Kilgerran. In 1206 he gave the Templars the advowson of the church of Speen, Berkshire. He spent most of his time in Ireland from 1207 to 1213. In 1213 he witnessed King John's charter of resignation to the Pope. He was given charge of the Castles of Haverfordwest, Carmarthen, Cardigan, and Gower, and Dunamase in Ireland. He was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. He was one of the king's representatives at Runnymede in 1215. Following the death of King John in 1216, he was named by the king's council to serve as Regent of the Kingdom. In 1217 he routed the French and the rebel Barons at Lincoln. In Sept. 1217 he concluded the treaty of Lambeth with Prince Louis. In 1218 he was granted weekly markets to be held at his manors of Toddington, Bedfordshire, Speen, Berkshire, Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, and Bosham, Sussex, and yearly fairs at Toddington, Bedfordshire and Sturminster Marshall, Dorset. During his lifetime, he founded and endowed monasteries at Voto (or Tintern Minor), Duiske (or Graig-na-Managh), and Kilkenny, in Ireland. He was also a benefactor to the chapter of Lisieux, the abbeys of Foucarmont, Gloucester, Tintern, Nutley, and St. Thomas, Dublin, the priories of Longueville, Bradenstoke, Pembroke, Pill, and Stanley, Holy Trinity and St. Kevin, Dublin, the Templars, and other religious bodies. SIR WILLIAM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Caversham, Berkshire 14 May 1219, and was buried in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Isabel, Countess of Pembroke, died 7 March 1220, and was buried at Tintern Abbey. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Isabella Comitissa Pembroc obiit die nono Martin; 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel). Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1(1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Demay Inventaire des Sceaux de la Flandre 1 (1873): 44 (seal of William Marshal). Stevenson Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 187 (sub A.D. 1219: "Obiit Willelmus Marescallus senior, comes de Penbrock, qui maximum habuit dominium tam in Anglia quam in Hibernia; et in crastino Ascencionis [17 May] sepultus est apud Novum Templum de Londoniis."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 307-308 Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1200: "Eodem anno, fundatur monasterium de Voto, id est, Tynteme, per Willelmum Mareschallum, Comitem Mareschallum et Pembrochie, qui fuit Dominus Lagenie, scilicet, quatuor comitatuum, Weysford, Ossorie, Cartelrlachie, et Kyldare, ratione et jure uxoris sue, quia desponsavit filiam Comitis Ricardi Strogulensis et Eve, filie Dermicii Murcardi."), 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1219: "Anno eodem, obiit Willelmus Mareshallus senior, Comes Mareshallus et Pembrochie. Generavit ex filia Ricardi Strangbowe, Comitis Strogulensis, quinque filios et quinque filias."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 337-338 (agreement of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin dated 1205, witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 356-357 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated pre-1219, witnessed by Anselm nephew of the earl [Ancelmo, nepote comitis], Ralph Bloet, and Ralph son of Walter Bloet). Meyer Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal (1891-1901), 3 vols. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 392 (seal of Isabel [de Clare], Countess of Pembroke, wife of William Marshal dated before 1219 - Pointed oval. Full-face. In tightly-fitting dress, pointed head-dress, long mantle, the right hand laid on the breast, in the left hand a falcon held on the wrist by the jesses. Standing. Legend: ... SIGILL' • ISABEL • COMITISSE • PEMBROC • VXORIS • WILLI MARESCA[L]..). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 49, 141. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 6, 13-14, 16, 51, 309-311. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 2 (1911): 199-234. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. Norgate Minority of Henry the Third (1912): 150-151. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 5 (1926): 695, 10 (1945): 358-364 (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 502-503. Procs. Royal Irish Academy 35 (1918-20): 17-22 (undated charters of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Duiske Abbey). Jarman William Marshal, First Earl of Pembroke & Regent of England (1920). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183, 384-390. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 188-189 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel), 192 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206), 229 (charter of William Marshal dated c.1180). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63 (there is no evidence of the exact fractions into which the Giffard estates were divided between the Marshal co-heirs), 110-111 (Chepstow) (the barony of Chepstow, co. Monmouth, formed part of the inheritance of Maud, eldest daughter). Powicke Loss of Normandy (1961): 96, 102, 119, 130-131, 152, 199, 214, 246, 260, 262, 266, 285, 294-296, 302-303, 319-320, 344 (Longueville [Seine-Inferieure, arr. Dieppe] was the caput in Normandy of the honour of Earl Giffard. The division of the lands of Earl Walter in 1191 has already been mentioned. William the Marshal retained possession of Longueville after 1204, and the place was in the hands of his widow and sons in 1219. The honour of Earl Giffard had comprised nearly 100 knights in 1172.), 350. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 105-106. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 173, footnote 1. Warren King John (1978): 106-107. Painter William Marsha/Knight-Errant, Baron and Regent of England. (1982). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138; 16 (1999): 8-49, 229-236. Duby William Marshal The Flower of Chivalry (1985). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 225-226 (charter of Isabel, Countess of Pembroke dated 1219), 227 (charter of William Marshal dated ?1189-99). Crouch William Marshal (1990). Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413-415. Holden & Gregory Hist. of William Marshal (2002). Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare: i. WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., joint Warden of Bamborough Castle, 1212, Constable (or Keeper) of Caerleon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Ludgarshall, and Marlborough Castles, Receiver of the Exchange of all of England, 1217-21, Justiciar of Ireland, 1224-6, son and heir, born about 1190, in Normandy. In 1205 his father gave him to King John as a hostage for his loyalty; he was released in 1212. He married (1st) in 1214 ALICE DE BETHUNE, daughter of Baldwin de Bethune, Count of Aumale, by Hawise, daughter of William, Count of Aumale. They had no issue. Her dowry included the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He joined the baronial opposition, and in Feb. 1214/5 he was present at the meeting of the barons at Stamford. In June he was elected one of the 25 Barons to ensure the execution of the provisions of Magna Carta. He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope 11 Dec. 1215. His wife, Alice, was living Sept. 1215. She died probably about 1216, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. In the period, 1215-19, he confirmed the legacy left by his former wife, Alice de Bethun, of 100s. from her manor of Luton, Bedfordshire to the dean and chapter of St. Paul's, London for the foundation of a chantry in the church of St. Paul's. In the same period, he also gave a rent of 20s. from his mill at Brache (in Luton), Bedfordshire to the church of St. Paul, London for the celebration of the obit of his wife, and for a light for her tomb. In April 1216 he had letters of safe conduct to go to his father. In May 1216 he was one of the Barons who joined Louis of France and did homage to him. In July 1216 he seized Worcester for Louis, but retreated when the Earl of Chester approached. In the autumn he deserted Louis and retired to Wales. In March 1216/7 he joined William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury in a revolt at Rye against Louis, who was only saved by the arrival of a French fleet. With Salisbury he besieged and took the Castles of Winchester and Southampton, after which he besieged and captured Marlborough Castle. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. In May 1219 he succeeded his father in the Earldom and estates, but he ceded the Norman lands to his brother Richard 20 May 1220. In 1223 he sailed from Ireland with a large force to fight the Welsh, recaputured his castles, defeated Llywelyn and compelled him to come to terms. He married (2nd) by betrothal dated 23 April 1224 ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, daughter of John, King of England, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ademar (or Aimar) III Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. She was born at Gloucester in 1215. Her maritagium included the manors of Brabourne and Sutton, Kent. They had no issue. In 1224 he wrote Hubert de Burgh the justiciar requesting justice for John Marshal his kinsman. Sometime before 1224 he enfeoffed Fulk Fitz Warin with the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He was appointed one of the executors in the 1225 will of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. He was appointed joint Ambassador to France in 1225 and joint Ambassador to the German Congress at Antwerp in 1227. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, except the capital messuage. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his fruitless march to Bordeaux. He founded the house of Friars Preachers at Kilkenny, and was a benefactor to the abbeys of Tintern and Mottisfont, the priory of Inistioge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the hospital of St. Mary Rounceval. SIR WILLIAM MARSHALL, 5th Earl of Pembroke, died 6 April 1231, and was buried 15 April 1231 in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Eleanor, married (2nd) in the King's chapel at Westminster 7 Jan. 1237/8 SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester, High Steward of England, Governor of Gascony [see LEICESTER 10], 3rd son of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, seigneur of Montfort, by Alice, daughter of Bouchard de Montmorency, seigneur of Montmorency, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Heronville, and Ecouen. He was born about 1208. They had five sons, Henry, Knt., Simon, Knt., Amaury (clerk), Guy [Count of Nola], and Richard, and two daughters, including Eleanor (wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, lord of Snowdon). In 1229 his older brother, Amaury de Montfort, surrendered to him all their father's inheritance in England. In August 1231 King Henry III restored him in his father's lands in England. In 1236 he served as High Steward at Queen Eleanor's coronation. In 1240 he embarked on a Crusade to the Holy Land and returned to Europe in Spring 1242. He took part in King Henry III's unsuccessful expedition to Poitou in 1242. In 1253 he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, and the manor of Odiham, Hampshire for life. In 1254 he was sent to Scotland on a secret mission for the king. In 1263 Parliament denounced the king as "false to his oath" and declared war on all violators of the "Provisions." In July 1263 Earl Simon and the barons entered London, where he made the king ratify his concessions. In 1264 a decisive battle was fought at Lewes, where the King and his son Edward were captured. Simon subsequently carried on the government under the King's name and seal, including the summoning of a Parliament in London in Jan. 1265. SIR SIMON DE MONTFORT, Earl of Leicester, was slain at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265, and was buried at Evesham Abbey. His tomb at Evesham at once became a shrine at which miracles were wrought. He left a will dated 1 Jan. 1259. His widow, Eleanor, went into exile about Nov. 1265. She retired to the convent of the sisters of Saint-Dominique near Montargis in France, where she died testate 13 April 1275. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 267-269 (charter of William Marshal, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke); 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, dated 1206; charter names his wife, Eleanor). Bentley Excetpta Historica (1833): 341-343 (will of William Longespée). Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxiiijo. [A.D. 1224] - Sororem Henrici Regis nupsit Willielmus Marescallus."), 278 (Chron. of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxo. [A.D. 1230] - Obierunt Willielmus junior Comes de Pembroc."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 47-48, 70-71, 143-145, 150, 170-171, 175-176, 178-179, 222, 369, 500-503 (letters of William le Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1231: "Obiit Willelmus Mareshallus, junior, Comes Mareschallus et Pembrochie, qui sepelitur in choro Fratrum Predicatorum Kylkennie."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 118-119 (confirmation charter charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1219-31, names Basilia, daughter of Earl Gilbert; charter witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 357 (confirmation charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 6-7. Fowler Cal. of Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire (Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 6 (1919): 66. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210 (chart). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183,321 (Marshal arms: Party or and vett a lion gules). G.H. Fowler 'The Disseisins by Falk de Breaute at Luton' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 51-60, 183. C.P. 7 (1929): 543-547 (sub Leicester); 10 (1945): 365-368 (sub Pembroke). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 9 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-490 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1224-31; charter names his wife, Eleanor, and his father, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-39, 92-93, 175-177 (charters of William Marshal, son of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Willelmus Marescallus filius Willelmi Marescalli comitis Penbroch"). Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-190 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1224-31). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry Ill (H.S.P., vols. 113-114) (1967): 64 (arms of William Marshal: Party per pale or and vert, a lion rampant gules). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 152, 161. VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. National Archives, SC 1/1/147 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). ii. RICHARD MARSHAL, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orbec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany, 2nd son, born after 1090 [sic 1190?]. In 1220 his older brother, William ceded all his Norman lands to him. He married in 1222 GERVAISE DE DINAN, widow of Juhel II de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan (died 2 or 4 May 1220) [see BOHUN 4.iii], and Geoffroi I, Vicomte of Rohan (died 25 Sept. 1221), and daughter of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had no issue. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an alliance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Dunbrothy, St. Aubin des Bois, and Savigny, and he confirmed the possessions of Beaulieu Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. She was also a benefactor of Lehon Priory. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die xv. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [A.D. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 421-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno M.CC.XXXIII [A.D. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l'Abbaye cisterdenne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan rbonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostri ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Fairer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe an XIIIe Siècle (1942): 611. C.P. 10(1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchee gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. iii. GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son. He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. He married at Berwick 1 August 1235 MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Northumberland, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Dome Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domina Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quint() kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). WrottesIey Peck from the Plea Rolls, (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89, 93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comins Norfulcie germano"), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartnam Welsh Cens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 41. Fryde Handbook of British Gras. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). v. ANSELM MARSHAL, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Chilton, Dorton, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Hinton St. George, Somerset, etc., 5th son. He married MAUD DE BOHUN, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1245 to his older brother, Walter Marshal, 8th Earl of Pembroke. ANSELM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245, before he was invested in the earldom. He was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7], 2nd but eldest surviving son of Saher de Quincy, Knt., 1st Earl of Winchester, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of Robert de Bréteuil, Knt., 2nd Earl of Leicester [see QUINCY 6 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Anselmus marescallus obiit xxxiv. die Decembris [24 December]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Et cito post, videlicet tertia die ante Natale, obiit Anselmus frater ejusdem comitis [i.e., Walter Marshal], natu proximo junior consequenter. Quibus sine liberis de medio raptis, illa praeclara haereditas jam multipliciter dissipata ad multos, ratione sororum, est devoluta."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. C.P. 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. vi. MAUD MARSHAL, married (1st) HUGH LE BIGOD, 3rd Earl of Norfolk [see BIGOD 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8]. vii. ISABEL MARSHAL, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 6]; (2nd) RICHARD OF ENGLAND, King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou [see CORNWALL 6]. viii. SIBYL MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 7]. ix. EVE MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE BREWES, of Kington, Herefordshire [see BRIWERRE 5]. x. JOAN MARSHAL [see next].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “FRANK DE BOHUN, Knt., of Midhurst, Didling, Dumpford, Ford, Rustington, and Trotton, Sussex, son and heir. In 1246, at the request of his uncle, John Fitz Geoffrey, the king granted him permission to pay the residue of his father's debts to the king, namely £58, by installments of £8 a year. He married before 21 Sept. 1247 SIBYL DE FERRERS, daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, by his 1st wife, Sibyl, daughter of William Marshall, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. She was co-heiress in 1245 to her uncle, Anselm Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, by which she inherited lands in Sturminster Marshal, Dorset. They had two sons, John, Knt., and Thomas, and one alleged daughter, Cecily. His wife, Sibyl, was living in 1259-60. He married (2nd) NICHOLE ___, widow of Bartholomew de [la] Chapelle, of Waltham, Lincolnshire, Otterbourne, Hampshire, etc., Serjeant of the King's Chapel. In 1272 he held three fees of John Fitz Alan, doing suit to the court of Arundel and ward there for 40 days in time of war at his own charge. Sometime before 1273 he sold lands in Sussex without license to Amaury de Lucy. SIR FRANK DE BOHUN died 14 Sept. 1273. In 1275-6 Adam de Climpinge, chaplain, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against John le Sage and Nichole, widow of Frank de Bohun, touching a tenement in Rustington, Sussex. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 244-245 (sub Bohun). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 63 (sub Bohun). Sussex Arch. Colls. 20 (1868): 1-33. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 1(1875): 439-440, 459; 2 (1877): 68, 91, 102, 104, 171, 172. Elwes Hist. of the Castles, Mansions & Manors of Western Sussex (1876): 150-152: Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 6 (1882): 289-290. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 296. Somersetshire Pleas 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 11) (1897): 380-381. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 27-28. C.P. 2 (1912): 199-200 (sub Bohun); 4 (1916): 199 (chart). C.F.R. 2 (1912): 10-13, 19. Fatter Honors & Knights' Fees 3 (1923): 66-68. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 74-80. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63. Dibben Cowdray Archives 2 (1964): 330. Blake Cartulary of the Priory of St. Denys near Southampton 2 (Southampton Rec. Ser. 25) (1981): 234-235. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. Children of Frank de Bohun, Knt., by Sibyl de Ferrers: i. JOHN DE BOHUN, Knt. [see next]. ii. THOMAS DE BOHUN. In 1275-6 William Paynel arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and William de Keleshal touching a tenement in Sturminster, Dorset. In 1276 he acknowledged that he owed John de Bohun a debt of £200, to be levied in default of payment out of his lands and chattels in England and Ireland. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 2 (1877): 230, 247. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 322; 46 (1886): 261. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 27-28. iii. CECILY DE BOHUN (alleged daughter), married WILLIAM DE HAUTERIVE (or DAUTRY), Knt., of Barlavington, Sussex, and Kemberton, Shropshire, son and heir of Andrew de Hauterive, of Barlavington, Sussex, and Kemberton, Shropshire. They had one son, John. He witnessed a charter for his brother-in-law, John de Bohun, Knt., in 1283. SIR WILLIAM DE HAUTERIVE was living 9 Sept. 1302 and died before 21 Feb. 1304/5. Sussex Arch. Colls. 20 (1868): 1-33. Yorkshire Arch. & Topog. Jour. 6 (1881): 422-423 ("The pedigree of Aske, given by Ashmole in the same MS. vol., shows the descent of the family from Bohun, Alta Ripa, Shelfered, St. John, and Camoys. William de Alta Ripa miles, m. Cecilia de Bohun; whose d. & h. m. Roger de Shelfered miles 13 Edw. II.; whose grand. & h. Johanna m. John Aske of Ousthorpe; her mother having been Margaret, d. of Ralph de Camoys."). Trans. East Riding Antiq. Soc. 6 (1898): 43-53. Fatter Honors & Knights' Fees 3 (1923): 24.” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, of Ware, Hertfordshire, Eynesbury, Keyston and Southoe, Huntingdonshire, Belgrave, Burton Overy, Braunstone, Galby, King's Norton, and Laughton, Leicestershire, Shipton (in Shipton-on-Cherwell), Oxfordshire, Seckington, Warwickshire, etc., and Leuchars, Fife, Scotland, and, in right of his 1st wife, hereditary Constable of Scotland, 2nd but eldest surviving son. He married (1st) ELLEN OF GALLOWAY, 2nd but let surviving daughter and co-heiress of Alan Fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway, hereditary Constable of Scotland, by his 1st wife, ___, daughter of Roger de Lacy, Knt., of Pontefract, Yorkshire, hereditary Constable of Chester [see LACY 2.iii for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included the manor of Kippax, Yorkshire. They had three daughters, Margaret (or Margery), Elizabeth (or Isabel), and Ellen. He was excommunicated with his father by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. He was presumably on Crusade at Damietta at the time of his father's death in 1219. His eldest brother, Robert, then being dead, Roger did homage and received livery of his father's lands 16 Feb. 1221. In 1222 he served as a captain in the king's army in Poitou. In 1230 his niece, Margaret de Quincy, wife of John de Lacy, released her claim to the main Quincy inheritance to him; in return he granted to John and Margaret and their issue her mother, Hawise's dower, including the manor of Grantchester, Cambridgeshire, to hold of him and his heirs. In 1233 a notification of Walter, Archbishop of York, stated that the priory of St. John of Pontefract had recovered the advowson of Kippax, Yorkshire against Roger de Quincy in an assize of darrein presentment. He succeeded to the earldom of Winchester in 1235 on his mother's death. In 1235 the Gallwegians, being opposed to the partition of Alan of Galloway's dominions among his three daughters (including Roger's wife, Ellen), petitioned King Alexander II to make Alan's illegitimate son, Thomas, their overlord. The king rejected the petition, and an insurrection took place, but was soon suppressed. He presented to a mediety of the church of Croxton, Leicestershire, 1235, and to the churches of Markfield, Leicestershire, 1254, 1257; Laughton, Leicestershire, 1248, 1254, 1258, 1269; and Wadenhoe, Northamptonshire, 1261. In 1237 he had license to import corn and victuals from Ireland through a merchant named Erskin of Kirkcudbright in Scotland. In 1239 he joined other nobles in writing a letter of remonstrance to Pope Gregory IX, complaining of the Pope's infringement of the rights of English patrons. Roger served with the king in Guienne in 1242. His wife, Ellen, was living 21 Nov. 1245. She was buried at BracIdey, Northamptonshire. In 1246 he again joined in a letter sent to the pope with reference to the grievances of England against the Roman see. On the death of his wife's sister, Christian, Countess of Aumale, in 1246, he obtained a further portion of Galloway in right of his wife. He ruled the chiefs there with great severity; they rose against him in 1247, and besieged him in one of his castles. Preferring a quick death by the sword to a lingering one of starvation, he suddenly caused the gates to be thrown open, and almost unattended, cut his way through the besiegers, and rode until he reached the court of the King of the Scots. King Alexander punished the rebels and re-established Roger in his possessions. About 1250 Roger quitclaimed to the church of St. Mary and St. Nicholas, Littlemore, Oxfordshire the suit of his court at Chinnor, Oxfordshire, required for the 18 acres in the fields of Svdenham, Oxfordshire, which the said nuns of Littlemore had of the gift of Saher de Quincy his father. He married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 MAUD DE BOHUN, widow of Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster (died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245) [see MARSHAL 3.v], and daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu. They had no issue. About 1250 he witnessed a charter of Richard de Harcourt, Knt., of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire in favor of his son, William de Harcourt [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. In the period, 1252-7, he exchanged the manors of Kippax and Scholes and the advowson of the church of Kippax, Yorkshire with his great nephew, Edmund de Lacy, for the manor of Elmsall (in South Kirkby), Yorkshire. He married (3rd) shortly before 17 Jan. 1252/3 ELEANOR DE FERRERS, widow of William de Vaux, of Tharston and Houghton, Norfolk (died testate shortly before 5 Dec. 1252), and daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, by his lst wife, Sibyl, 3rd daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. Eleanor was co-heiress in 1245 to her uncle, Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke. In 1253 he granted the manor of Ware, Hertfordshire to his younger brother, Robert de Quincy, to hold of him and his heirs at the yearly rent of half a mark and by service of a knight's fee. In 1257 the king appointed him a joint commissioner for composing the disputes between King Alexander III of Scotland and certain of Alexander's nobles. He fought in Wales 1258, and the same year, was one of the twenty-four elected by the Barons for the observance of the Provisions of Oxford. About 1260 he granted a charter to the burgesses of Brackley, Northamptonshire, and made many gifts to the Hospital there, including that of a sarcophagus, 1240, to lie on the right side of the heart of his mother, Margaret de Quincy, and to be filled three times a year with winnowed corn for the use of the Hospital. About 1264 he granted Nicholas de Clacmanan, the king's brewer, the whole land of the constabulary of Clacmannan. At an unknown date, he granted to the monks of Lindores Abbey that they and their men should have a free road through the middle of his wood at Kinloch near Collessie and through the whole of his land as far as to the moor of Eden for heather and through the middle of the moor for peats. At an unknown date, he likewise confirmed the grant of his father to St. Andrews Priory of three silver marks annually from the mill of Leuchars, Fife. SIR ROGER DE QUINCY, 2nd Earl of Winchester, Constable of Scotland, died 25 April 1264, and was probably buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. His widow, Eleanor, married (3rd) before 8 Sept. 1267 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE LEYBOURNE, Knt., of Elham, Kent, Steward of the King's Household, Warden of the Cinque Ports, Sheriff of Kent, Warden of the Forests beyond Trent, son of Roger de Leybourne, of Leybourne, Kent, by Eleanor, daughter and co-heiress of Stephen de Turnham. SIR ROGER DE LEYBOURNE died 5 Nov. 1271. Eleanor, Countess of Winchester, died 16 October 1274. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 526, 544-545; 2 (1791): 390. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 2(1) (1795): Appendix: 97 (confirmation charter of Roger de Quincy), 116-117 (charters of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester); 3(1) (1800): 121. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-135. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.), 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 493 (charter of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester; charter witnessed by Robert de Quincy his brother). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 287-288 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 63-65 (sub Bohun), 442-443 (sub Quincy). Liber Sancte Marie de Metros 1 (1837): 246. Liber Cartarum Sancte Crucis (1840): 49-50, 67-68 (charter of Roger de Quincy). Bruce Liber Cartarum Prioratus Sancti Andree in Scotia (1841): 232-236, 255-257 (charters of Roger de Quincy), 336-337 (charters of Roger de Quincy). Turnbull Chartularies of Balmenno & Lindores: Liber Sancte Marie de Balmorinach (1841): 29 (charter of Roger de Quincy), 60-61; Liber Sancte Marie de Lundoris (1841): 41-42. Extracta e Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 94-95. Lyon Hist. of St. Andrews 2 (1843): 286-287. Innes Liber S. Marie de Dryburgh (1847): 99-102 (charters of Roger de Quincy). Laing Desc. Cat. Impressions from Ancient Scottish Seals (1850): 113 (seal of Roger de Quinci, Earl of Winchester. An exceedingly beautiful seal. An armed knight on horseback at full speed; a drawn sword in his right hand, and his left protecting his body with a long pointed shield, much curved. Over a chain armour a surcoat very gracefully disposed. On the shield are five mascles, 2, 2 and 1, of which there are twelve on the housings of the horse. Beneath the horse is a wyvern. Legend: "SIGILL. ROGER[l DE QUINC1] COMITIS WINCESTRIE." Counter Seal. A knight on foot, habited precisely as in the former, in chain armour and surcoat, in combat with a lion, rearing on his hind-legs. On the top of the helmet is a wyvern; and in the lower part of the seal a rose of six leaves. Appended to a charter by Roger de Quinci granting to the Abbey of Holyrood permission to grind all corn required for the Abbey, at his mill at Tranent, free of multure. Legend: "SIGILL. ROGERI DE QUINCI CONSTABULARII SCOCIE." A.D. 1250. - Panmure Charters.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 533 (sub AD. 1252: "At this time died, at Groby, a manor belonging to the earl of Winchester, not far from Leicester, the countess, wife of the said earl, and daughter of the earl of Hereford. Dying young, she left no offspring by the earl, as was also the case with his former wife, the daughter of Alan of Galway, who died previously, leaving him only female children. The first mentioned countess died on the 20th of Oct., and was buried at Brackley, where the earl's former wife was also buried. The house at that place had been founded by his ancestors; and for those reasons he chose it for his wife's burial-place. He then at once espoused another woman, hoping still to obtain from the Lord the favour of begetting a son."). Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. 2 (1862): 466-467. Seton Law & Practice of Docs. Heraldry in Scotland (1863): 192-194 ("Saer [de Quincy]'s son and successor was Roger de Quinci, second Earl of Winchester ... His beautiful seal (1250) exhibits a shield of arms totally different from that of his father, viz., five (or more probably seven) mascles, which also appear, along with the fess and chevronels (in two different shields), upon the seal of his widowed mother, Margaret, daughter and co-heiress of Robert de Bréteuil, Earl of Leicester. Beneath his equestrian figure is a wyvern, which is also placed - as a species of crest - on top of the helmet of the knight, on foot, in combat with a rampant lion, represented on the counter-seal."). Ellis Antiqs. of Heraldry (1869): 195-196. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 27 (1871): 179-191. Mundy et al. Vis. of Nottingham 1569 & 1614 (H.S.P. 4) (1871): 80-81 (charter of Roger). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 11 (1873): 290-291 (Cartulary of Garendon Abbey: "Item dominus Rogerus de Quyncy, Comes Wintonie, filius et heres predicti Saeri de Quyncy et Margarete Sororis Roberti Comes Leyc', obiit die Sanctii Marci Evangeliste [25 April] anno domine MoCCmoLXIIIIto [1264], et sepultus est apud Gerendoniam."), 290-291 (Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, styled "kinsman" [consanguineo] by Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester in undated charter). Fourth Rpt. (Hist. MSS Comm. 3) (1874): 460. Fraser Lennox 2 (1874): 13-15. Hazlitt Tenures of Land & Customs of Manors (1874): 41-42. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 642-644; 5 (1880): 341. Skene Liber Pluscardensis 1 (Historians of Scotland 7) (1877): 72-74, 99-100, 136-137; 2 (Historians of Scotland 10) (1880): 50-52, 102-103. Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian Lib. (1878): 299 (charter of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Procs. Soc. Antiquaries of Scotland 14 (1880): 338-346 (charter of Roger de Quincy). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 650, 658. Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke), 694-695 (sub Winchester). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 130 (seal of Roger de Leybume temp. Henry III - A shield of arms: Six lions rampant ensigned with a banner inscribed with a cross. Legend: Sigillum Rogeri de Leybume.); n.s. 7(1890): 17-21. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 342 (seal of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester dated c.1250 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, fiat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield of arms. Horse galloping, caparisoned. Arms: seven mascles, three, three, and one [QUINCY]. Below the horse a wyvern. Reverse. The Earl of armour, as in the obverse, with the wyvern on the helmet for a crest, standing, turned to the left, in combat with a lion springing upon his shield. In base, a six-foiled rose. Beaded borders). Jeayes Desc. Cat. of the Charters & Muniments in the Possession of the Rt. Hon. Lord Fitzhardinge (1892):118. D.N.B. 33 (1893): 209-212 (biog. of Roger de Leyboume); 16(1909): 556-559 (biog. of Saer de Quincy). Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 151-152. Somersetshire Pleas 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 11) (1897): 380-381. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 25) (1899): 74-75. C.CR. 1272-1279 (1900): 225-226. Procs. Soc. of Antiqs. of Scotland 3rd Ser. 10 (1900): 241-251. Dowden Chartulary of the Abbey of Lindores 1195-1479 (Scottish Hist. Soc. 42) (1903): 175-176 (charter of Roger de Quincy), 242, 276-277. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 187-188, 233, 254-258. Macdonald Scottish Armorial Seals (1904): 280-281 (seal of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester: A knight in chain armour with surcoat and cylindrical helmet, a sword in right hand and a shield on left arm, bearing arms: - Mascaly, or eight mascales (3,3, and 2). Horse with caparisons also bearing mascles, a wyvern between its legs. Legend: SIGILL: ROGERI : DE: QVINCI : COMITIS : WINCESTRIE :), 280-281 (Counterseal. A knight on foot, facing dexter, in chain armour with surcoat and cylindrical helmet latticed in front, thereon a wyvern for crest, a sword in left hand and a shield on right arm charged with mascles, combating a lion on dexter. Between them in base a rose of six petals. Legend: SIGILL: ROGERI : DE : QVINCI : CONSTABVLARII : SCOCIE :). Clark English Reg. of Godstow Nunnery 1 (1905): 205-206 (charter of Roger de Quincy). MSS of the Duke of Rutland 4 (Hist. MSS Comm. 24) (1905): 9 (charter of Richard de Harcourt dated c.1250; charter witnessed by Sir Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester, Sir Robert de Quincy, and Philip Lovell), 166 (charter of Roger de Quincy). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 548. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 508 (Philip Luvell [Lovel] styled "kinsman" [cognatus] by Roger de Quincy, earl of Winchester, in 1258). VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 151-153. Scots Peerage 4 (1907): 139-143 (sub Galloway). Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel the Abbey of Inchaffray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): lxxxvi-lxxxix, 191 (charter of Roger de Quincy), 283. Yorkshire Deeds 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 39) (1909): 68. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 386 (Quincy arms: Gules, seven voided lozenges or); 4 (1971): 455. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 80 Ser. 37) (1913): 15, 24-25, 29. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 8, 179-180, 387-388, 404, 412, 431, 439. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 113-114, 180; 36 (1920): 4-5 (charter of Roger de Quincy with seal bearing shield seven mascles 3, 3, 1). Year Books of Edward II 13 (Selden Soc. 34) (1918): 59-67. Fowler Cal. IPM 1 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5) (1920): 235-238. Ehrlich Procs. against the Crown (1216-1377) (Oxford Studies in Social & Legal Hist. 6) (1921): 233-234. Davis Rotuli Ricardi Gravesend Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 20) (1925): 100. Miscellany 4 (Scottish Hist. Soc. 3rd Ser. 9) (1926): 343. Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Rawdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 23, 37 (charter of Roger de Quincy dated c.1235-64), 323-342 (partition of estates of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester). Moor Knights of Edward I 4 (H.S.P. 83) (1931): 107 (biog. of Roger de Quency). VCH Huntingdon 2(1932): 273, 349; 3 (1936): 70. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 67-70, 70 (charter of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester dated 1236-40). Jenkins Cal. of the Rolls of the Justices on Eyre 1227 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 6) (1945): 6. VCH Warwick 4 (1947): 198-200. Easson Charters of the Abbey of Coupar Angus (Scottish Hist. Soc. 3rd Ser. 40) (1947): 11, 43, 45, 60. Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 5-6, 11-13, 13-14, Plate III opp. 80 (seal of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester: equestrian, square-topped helmet, sword, surcoat, shield with [seven] voided lozenges [Quincy], horse galloping with trappings charged with voided lozenges, a wyvern below. Reverse: standing figure in similar armour, shield with same arms, a wyvern crest on helmet, facing a lion on the dexter which supports the shield with its paws; in base a sexfoil), 288-289 (Edmund de Lacy styled "kinsman" [consanguineo] by Roger de Quincy). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 73: 1-13 (sub Bohun); 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy). VCH Leicester 4 (1958): 422, 429; 5 (1964): 70-71, 97, 214, 256-264. Reid Wigtownshire Charters (Scottish Hist. Soc. 51) (1960): xxxix-xlv. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 61, 63. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239. Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P 113-4) (1967): 38 (Matthew Paris shields - arms of Roger de Quincy: Gules, seven voided lozenges conjoined or (3,3,1)), 116 (Glover's Roll - arms of Roger de Quincy: Seven voided lozenges joined (3,3,1)), 193 (Walford's Rolls - arms of Roger de Quincy: "goules poudre a fause lozenge d'or"). Clanchy Roll & Writ of the Berkshire Eyre of 1248 (Selden Soc. 90) (1973): 199. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 140-147, 200-201. Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 2 (1981): 87 (seal of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester dated c.1243 - Obverse. On horseback, galloping to right. He wears mail, surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield of arms with arms: seven lozenges voided [QUINCY]. The horse wears a trapper with the arms. Under the horse is a wyvern. Legend: SIGILL'ROGERI/DE QVINCI: COMITIS/WINCESTRIE. Reverse. The earl standing, moving to left, wearing mail and surcoat and flat-topped helmet with wyvern crest; he holds a drawn sword and a shield with his arms. He is fighting a rampant lion which claws at his shield. Between them, a sexfoil. Legend: SIGILL'ROGERI: DE QVI/N/CI: CO/NSTABVLARII: SCOCIE). Stringer Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland (1985): 102-129. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Oxford 12 (1990): 257-259. Coss Secular Society & Social Display in Medieval England (2002): 146. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. Brand Earliest English Law Rpts. 3 (Selden Soc. 122) (2005): ciii. James Desc. Cat. of the MSS in the Library of Lambeth Palace (2011): 331. Niebrzydowski Middle-Aged Women in the Middle Ages (2011): 85-87, 91-92. National Archives, DL 25/2336; DL 27/203 (Edmund de Lacy styled "kinsman" of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester); SC 8/199/9936 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Roger de Quincy, Knt., by Ellen of Galloway: i. MARGARET	Marshal, Anselm (I6738)
7043	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1189-94, 1198-1207, Sheriff of Sussex, 1193-1208, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briavels Castle, 1194-1206, Constable of Lillebonne, 1202, Protector, Regent of the Kingdom, 1216-19, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Pembroke and Striguil, Lord of Leinster, probably born in 1146. In 1152 his father gave him as a hostage to King Stephen at the Siege of Newbury. At a later date, his father sent him to his cousin, William de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy, with whom he remained for eight years as a squire. In 1167, while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with his uncle, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, and Queen Eleanor, two of the Lusignan brothers attacked and killed Earl Patrick who was unarmed; William was wounded and taken prisoner while defending the Queen's retreat into the castle. Eventually he was ransomed by Queen Eleanor and returned to England. During the period, 1170-83, he was a member of the household of Henry "the Young King." In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King in his rebellion against King Henry II. Young Henry chose to knight him, and on his death bed in 1183, Henry charged him to carry his cross to the Holy Sepulchre. When William returned to England c.1187, King Henry II made him a member of his household. He was granted the manor of Cartmel, Lancashire by the king in 1187, where the following year he founded a priory for Regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. He was with King Henry II in France in 1188 and 1189. He was present at King Henry II's deathbed at Chinon in July 1189, and escorted the body to Fontevrault. He married in London in August 1189 ISABEL DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert [de Clare], 2nd Earl of Pembroke, by Eve, daughter of Dairmait Macmurchada, King of Leinster [see PEMBROKE 4 for her ancestry]. They had five sons, William, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Richard, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Walter, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke and Lincoln], and Anselm [Earl of Pembroke], and five daughters, Maud, Isabel, Sibyl, Eve, and Joan. She was heiress in 1185-89 of her brother, Gilbert Fitz Richard (otherwise known as Gilbert de Strigoil). He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I in 1189, where he bore the gold scepter with the cross. Shortly afterwards he was appointed one of the subordinate Justiciars of England, first under Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and then under William de Longchamp. In 1190 he fined for 2,000 marks for a moiety of the lands of Walter Giffard, sometime Earl of Buckingham, including the manors of Chilton, Dorton, Long Crendon, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Caversham and Long Wittenham, Berkshire, and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, together with the fief of Longueville in Normandy. In 1191, when the Archbishop of Rouen superceded Longchamp, William became his chief assistant. When John, Count of Mortain (later King John) revolted in 1193, William besieged and took Windsor Castle. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, John Marshal, whereby he succeeded his brother as hereditary Master Marshal. He took part in the Siege of Nottingham Castle in 1194. From 1194 to 1199, he was almost continually in Normandy with King Richard I. One of Richard's last acts was to appoint him custodian of Rouen and the royal treasure there. He was present at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1200 the king confirmed the marshalship to him. He served John actively in Gascony, England, and Normandy. William may have paid a brief visit to Ireland in the winter of 1200-1. In 1201 he was granted a yearly fair to be held at the borough of Pembroke in Wales. In 1202 he loaned money to his kinsman, Geoffrey II, Count of Perche, who was preparing to go on crusade. In 1204 he was sent with Robert, Earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philippe Auguste of France. In 1204 he was granted a weekly market to be held in the vill of Castle Goodrich, Herefordshire. The same year he invaded Wales and captured Kilgerran. In 1206 he gave the Templars the advowson of the church of Speen, Berkshire. He spent most of his time in Ireland from 1207 to 1213. In 1213 he witnessed King John's charter of resignation to the Pope. He was given charge of the Castles of Haverfordwest, Carmarthen, Cardigan, and Gower, and Dunamase in Ireland. He was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. He was one of the king's representatives at Runnymede in 1215. Following the death of King John in 1216, he was named by the king's council to serve as Regent of the Kingdom. In 1217 he routed the French and the rebel Barons at Lincoln. In Sept. 1217 he concluded the treaty of Lambeth with Prince Louis. In 1218 he was granted weekly markets to be held at his manors of Toddington, Bedfordshire, Speen, Berkshire, Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, and Bosham, Sussex, and yearly fairs at Toddington, Bedfordshire and Sturminster Marshall, Dorset. During his lifetime, he founded and endowed monasteries at Voto (or Tintern Minor), Duiske (or Graig-na-Managh), and Kilkenny, in Ireland. He was also a benefactor to the chapter of Lisieux, the abbeys of Foucarmont, Gloucester, Tintern, Nutley, and St. Thomas, Dublin, the priories of Longueville, Bradenstoke, Pembroke, Pill, and Stanley, Holy Trinity and St. Kevin, Dublin, the Templars, and other religious bodies. SIR WILLIAM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Caversham, Berkshire 14 May 1219, and was buried in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Isabel, Countess of Pembroke, died 7 March 1220, and was buried at Tintern Abbey. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Isabella Comitissa Pembroc obiit die nono Martin; 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel). Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1(1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Demay Inventaire des Sceaux de la Flandre 1 (1873): 44 (seal of William Marshal). Stevenson Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 187 (sub A.D. 1219: "Obiit Willelmus Marescallus senior, comes de Penbrock, qui maximum habuit dominium tam in Anglia quam in Hibernia; et in crastino Ascencionis [17 May] sepultus est apud Novum Templum de Londoniis."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 307-308 Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1200: "Eodem anno, fundatur monasterium de Voto, id est, Tynteme, per Willelmum Mareschallum, Comitem Mareschallum et Pembrochie, qui fuit Dominus Lagenie, scilicet, quatuor comitatuum, Weysford, Ossorie, Cartelrlachie, et Kyldare, ratione et jure uxoris sue, quia desponsavit filiam Comitis Ricardi Strogulensis et Eve, filie Dermicii Murcardi."), 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1219: "Anno eodem, obiit Willelmus Mareshallus senior, Comes Mareshallus et Pembrochie. Generavit ex filia Ricardi Strangbowe, Comitis Strogulensis, quinque filios et quinque filias."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 337-338 (agreement of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin dated 1205, witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 356-357 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated pre-1219, witnessed by Anselm nephew of the earl [Ancelmo, nepote comitis], Ralph Bloet, and Ralph son of Walter Bloet). Meyer Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal (1891-1901), 3 vols. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 392 (seal of Isabel [de Clare], Countess of Pembroke, wife of William Marshal dated before 1219 - Pointed oval. Full-face. In tightly-fitting dress, pointed head-dress, long mantle, the right hand laid on the breast, in the left hand a falcon held on the wrist by the jesses. Standing. Legend: ... SIGILL' • ISABEL • COMITISSE • PEMBROC • VXORIS • WILLI MARESCA[L]..). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 49, 141. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 6, 13-14, 16, 51, 309-311. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 2 (1911): 199-234. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. Norgate Minority of Henry the Third (1912): 150-151. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 5 (1926): 695, 10 (1945): 358-364 (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 502-503. Procs. Royal Irish Academy 35 (1918-20): 17-22 (undated charters of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Duiske Abbey). Jarman William Marshal, First Earl of Pembroke & Regent of England (1920). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183, 384-390. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 188-189 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel), 192 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206), 229 (charter of William Marshal dated c.1180). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63 (there is no evidence of the exact fractions into which the Giffard estates were divided between the Marshal co-heirs), 110-111 (Chepstow) (the barony of Chepstow, co. Monmouth, formed part of the inheritance of Maud, eldest daughter). Powicke Loss of Normandy (1961): 96, 102, 119, 130-131, 152, 199, 214, 246, 260, 262, 266, 285, 294-296, 302-303, 319-320, 344 (Longueville [Seine-Inferieure, arr. Dieppe] was the caput in Normandy of the honour of Earl Giffard. The division of the lands of Earl Walter in 1191 has already been mentioned. William the Marshal retained possession of Longueville after 1204, and the place was in the hands of his widow and sons in 1219. The honour of Earl Giffard had comprised nearly 100 knights in 1172.), 350. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 105-106. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 173, footnote 1. Warren King John (1978): 106-107. Painter William Marsha/Knight-Errant, Baron and Regent of England. (1982). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138; 16 (1999): 8-49, 229-236. Duby William Marshal The Flower of Chivalry (1985). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 225-226 (charter of Isabel, Countess of Pembroke dated 1219), 227 (charter of William Marshal dated ?1189-99). Crouch William Marshal (1990). Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413-415. Holden & Gregory Hist. of William Marshal (2002). Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare: i. WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., joint Warden of Bamborough Castle, 1212, Constable (or Keeper) of Caerleon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Ludgarshall, and Marlborough Castles, Receiver of the Exchange of all of England, 1217-21, Justiciar of Ireland, 1224-6, son and heir, born about 1190, in Normandy. In 1205 his father gave him to King John as a hostage for his loyalty; he was released in 1212. He married (1st) in 1214 ALICE DE BETHUNE, daughter of Baldwin de Bethune, Count of Aumale, by Hawise, daughter of William, Count of Aumale. They had no issue. Her dowry included the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He joined the baronial opposition, and in Feb. 1214/5 he was present at the meeting of the barons at Stamford. In June he was elected one of the 25 Barons to ensure the execution of the provisions of Magna Carta. He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope 11 Dec. 1215. His wife, Alice, was living Sept. 1215. She died probably about 1216, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. In the period, 1215-19, he confirmed the legacy left by his former wife, Alice de Bethun, of 100s. from her manor of Luton, Bedfordshire to the dean and chapter of St. Paul's, London for the foundation of a chantry in the church of St. Paul's. In the same period, he also gave a rent of 20s. from his mill at Brache (in Luton), Bedfordshire to the church of St. Paul, London for the celebration of the obit of his wife, and for a light for her tomb. In April 1216 he had letters of safe conduct to go to his father. In May 1216 he was one of the Barons who joined Louis of France and did homage to him. In July 1216 he seized Worcester for Louis, but retreated when the Earl of Chester approached. In the autumn he deserted Louis and retired to Wales. In March 1216/7 he joined William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury in a revolt at Rye against Louis, who was only saved by the arrival of a French fleet. With Salisbury he besieged and took the Castles of Winchester and Southampton, after which he besieged and captured Marlborough Castle. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. In May 1219 he succeeded his father in the Earldom and estates, but he ceded the Norman lands to his brother Richard 20 May 1220. In 1223 he sailed from Ireland with a large force to fight the Welsh, recaputured his castles, defeated Llywelyn and compelled him to come to terms. He married (2nd) by betrothal dated 23 April 1224 ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, daughter of John, King of England, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ademar (or Aimar) III Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. She was born at Gloucester in 1215. Her maritagium included the manors of Brabourne and Sutton, Kent. They had no issue. In 1224 he wrote Hubert de Burgh the justiciar requesting justice for John Marshal his kinsman. Sometime before 1224 he enfeoffed Fulk Fitz Warin with the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He was appointed one of the executors in the 1225 will of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. He was appointed joint Ambassador to France in 1225 and joint Ambassador to the German Congress at Antwerp in 1227. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, except the capital messuage. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his fruitless march to Bordeaux. He founded the house of Friars Preachers at Kilkenny, and was a benefactor to the abbeys of Tintern and Mottisfont, the priory of Inistioge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the hospital of St. Mary Rounceval. SIR WILLIAM MARSHALL, 5th Earl of Pembroke, died 6 April 1231, and was buried 15 April 1231 in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Eleanor, married (2nd) in the King's chapel at Westminster 7 Jan. 1237/8 SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester, High Steward of England, Governor of Gascony [see LEICESTER 10], 3rd son of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, seigneur of Montfort, by Alice, daughter of Bouchard de Montmorency, seigneur of Montmorency, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Heronville, and Ecouen. He was born about 1208. They had five sons, Henry, Knt., Simon, Knt., Amaury (clerk), Guy [Count of Nola], and Richard, and two daughters, including Eleanor (wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, lord of Snowdon). In 1229 his older brother, Amaury de Montfort, surrendered to him all their father's inheritance in England. In August 1231 King Henry III restored him in his father's lands in England. In 1236 he served as High Steward at Queen Eleanor's coronation. In 1240 he embarked on a Crusade to the Holy Land and returned to Europe in Spring 1242. He took part in King Henry III's unsuccessful expedition to Poitou in 1242. In 1253 he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, and the manor of Odiham, Hampshire for life. In 1254 he was sent to Scotland on a secret mission for the king. In 1263 Parliament denounced the king as "false to his oath" and declared war on all violators of the "Provisions." In July 1263 Earl Simon and the barons entered London, where he made the king ratify his concessions. In 1264 a decisive battle was fought at Lewes, where the King and his son Edward were captured. Simon subsequently carried on the government under the King's name and seal, including the summoning of a Parliament in London in Jan. 1265. SIR SIMON DE MONTFORT, Earl of Leicester, was slain at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265, and was buried at Evesham Abbey. His tomb at Evesham at once became a shrine at which miracles were wrought. He left a will dated 1 Jan. 1259. His widow, Eleanor, went into exile about Nov. 1265. She retired to the convent of the sisters of Saint-Dominique near Montargis in France, where she died testate 13 April 1275. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 267-269 (charter of William Marshal, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke); 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, dated 1206; charter names his wife, Eleanor). Bentley Excetpta Historica (1833): 341-343 (will of William Longespée). Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxiiijo. [A.D. 1224] - Sororem Henrici Regis nupsit Willielmus Marescallus."), 278 (Chron. of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxo. [A.D. 1230] - Obierunt Willielmus junior Comes de Pembroc."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 47-48, 70-71, 143-145, 150, 170-171, 175-176, 178-179, 222, 369, 500-503 (letters of William le Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1231: "Obiit Willelmus Mareshallus, junior, Comes Mareschallus et Pembrochie, qui sepelitur in choro Fratrum Predicatorum Kylkennie."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 118-119 (confirmation charter charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1219-31, names Basilia, daughter of Earl Gilbert; charter witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 357 (confirmation charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 6-7. Fowler Cal. of Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire (Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 6 (1919): 66. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210 (chart). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183,321 (Marshal arms: Party or and vett a lion gules). G.H. Fowler 'The Disseisins by Falk de Breaute at Luton' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 51-60, 183. C.P. 7 (1929): 543-547 (sub Leicester); 10 (1945): 365-368 (sub Pembroke). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 9 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-490 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1224-31; charter names his wife, Eleanor, and his father, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-39, 92-93, 175-177 (charters of William Marshal, son of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Willelmus Marescallus filius Willelmi Marescalli comitis Penbroch"). Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-190 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1224-31). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry Ill (H.S.P., vols. 113-114) (1967): 64 (arms of William Marshal: Party per pale or and vert, a lion rampant gules). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 152, 161. VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. National Archives, SC 1/1/147 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). ii. RICHARD MARSHAL, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orbec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany, 2nd son, born after 1090 [sic 1190?]. In 1220 his older brother, William ceded all his Norman lands to him. He married in 1222 GERVAISE DE DINAN, widow of Juhel II de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan (died 2 or 4 May 1220) [see BOHUN 4.iii], and Geoffroi I, Vicomte of Rohan (died 25 Sept. 1221), and daughter of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had no issue. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an alliance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Dunbrothy, St. Aubin des Bois, and Savigny, and he confirmed the possessions of Beaulieu Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. She was also a benefactor of Lehon Priory. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die xv. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [A.D. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 421-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno M.CC.XXXIII [A.D. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l'Abbaye cisterdenne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan rbonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostri ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Fairer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe an XIIIe Siècle (1942): 611. C.P. 10(1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchee gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. iii. GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son. He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. He married at Berwick 1 August 1235 MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Northumberland, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Dome Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domina Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quint() kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). WrottesIey Peck from the Plea Rolls, (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89, 93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comins Norfulcie germano"), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartnam Welsh Cens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 41. Fryde Handbook of British Gras. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). v. ANSELM MARSHAL, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Chilton, Dorton, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Hinton St. George, Somerset, etc., 5th son. He married MAUD DE BOHUN, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1245 to his older brother, Walter Marshal, 8th Earl of Pembroke. ANSELM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245, before he was invested in the earldom. He was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7], 2nd but eldest surviving son of Saher de Quincy, Knt., 1st Earl of Winchester, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of Robert de Bréteuil, Knt., 2nd Earl of Leicester [see QUINCY 6 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Anselmus marescallus obiit xxxiv. die Decembris [24 December]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Et cito post, videlicet tertia die ante Natale, obiit Anselmus frater ejusdem comitis [i.e., Walter Marshal], natu proximo junior consequenter. Quibus sine liberis de medio raptis, illa praeclara haereditas jam multipliciter dissipata ad multos, ratione sororum, est devoluta."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. C.P. 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. vi. MAUD MARSHAL, married (1st) HUGH LE BIGOD, 3rd Earl of Norfolk [see BIGOD 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8]. vii. ISABEL MARSHAL, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 6]; (2nd) RICHARD OF ENGLAND, King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou [see CORNWALL 6]. viii. SIBYL MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 7]. ix. EVE MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE BREWES, of Kington, Herefordshire [see BRIWERRE 5]. x. JOAN MARSHAL [see next].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “JOHN DE LACY (or LASCY) (also known as JOHN OF CHESTER), Knt., of Pontefract, Yorkshire, Naseby, Northamptonshire, Hatton, Cheshire, etc., hereditary Constable of Chester, Keeper of Duninton Castle, 1214, Constable of Whitchurch Castle, 1233, Privy Councillor, 1237, Sheriff of Cheshire, 1237, Constable of Chester and Beeston Castles, 1237, son and heir, born about 1192 (of age in 1213). He married (1st) ALICE DE L'AIGLE, daughter of Gilbert de l'Aigle, of Pevensey, Sussex, by Isabel de Warenne, daughter of Hamelin, 5th Earl of Surrey (illegitimate son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, (Count of Anjou) [see WARENNE 7.iv for her ancestry]. They had no issue. She was buried at Norton Priory, Cheshire. He obtained livery of his inheritance in July 1213. In 1213-14 he was with the king in Poitou. He was one of the few English barons to take the Cross for the Crusades along with the king 4 March 1214. In 1215 he joined the confederacy of the barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, signed by King John 15 June 1215. In consequence he was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. At the end of the year he made peace with the king, but next summer was again in rebellion, and King John destroyed his castle of Donington. In August 1217 he was pardoned by King Henry III, and in Nov. 1217 he was commissioned to conduct the King of Scots to him. In 1218 he accompanied Ranulph, Earl of Chester, on crusade, and fought at the Siege of Damietta. He returned to England about August 1220, and in Feb. 1220/1 took part in the reduction of Skipton Castle. He married (2nd) in 1221, before 21 June MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, suo jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had one son, Edmund, Knt. [Constable of Chester], and three daughters, including Maud and Margaret. In 1223 he held the prescriptive right to a weekly market held at the manor of Snaith, Yorkshire. In 1226 he acted as itinerant judge in Lincolnshire and Lancashire, and, in the former county in 1233. In 1227 he was sent on an embassy to Antwerp. He presented to the churches of Naseby, Northamptonshire in 1227 and 1231, and Wadenhoe, Rutland, 1237, and two portions of the church of Clipstone, Northamptonshire in 1228, 1229, 1230, and 1235. In 1229 he was appointed to conduct Alexander II, King of Scots to England to meet King Henry III of England at York. From about 1230 he was about the court, and in that year was a commissioner to treat for a truce with France. In 1230 John and Margaret released their claim to the main Quincy estates to her uncle, Roger de Quincy; Roger in return granted them and their issue her mother's dower, including the manor of Grantchester, Cambridgeshire, to hold of Roger and his heirs. In 1231 he was in Wales on the king's service. Sometime before 1232, he exchanged one acre of land in the vill of Kingston with Christchurch Priory, Hampshire, in return for an acre of the priory's land also in Kingston. In 1232 he took a prominent part as the king's commissioner in the proceedings against Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. On 22 Nov. 1232, at the instance of Margaret's mother, Hawise de Quincy, the king granted John the £20 per annum which Ranulph, late Earl of Chester and Lincoln, had received for the 3rd penny of the county as Earl of Lincoln, and which the Earl had in his lifetime granted to Hawise his sister: to hold in nomine comitis Lincolnie to the said John and his heirs by Margaret his wife, whereby he became Earl of Lincoln. In 1233 he was one of Hubert de Burgh's keepers at Devizes Castle until he should become a Templar. The same year he joined the party against Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, but the Bishop gained him over, and from that time he acted with the Court, becoming one of the king's unpopular councillors. He was a justice in Lincolnshire in 1234. In 1236 he carried one of the State swords at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor. The same year a dispute occured between John, Earl of Lincoln, and Margaret his wife and the Prior of Wimborne, the former alleging that a new market had been raised in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, to the detriment of their existing market in the town. In 1237 he was a plenipotentiary to make peace with Scotland. SIR JOHN DE LACY, Earl of Lincoln, Constable of Chester, died 22 July 1240, and was buried near his father in the monk's choir at Stanlaw Abbey, his body being removed later to Whalley Abbey. She presented to the church of North Thoresby, Lincolnshire in 1241. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) 6 Jan. 1241/2 WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see MARSHAL 3.iv], hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Sttiguil), by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. He was born after 1198. They had no issue. In 1233 he supported his brother Richard Marshal against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex. Throsby Thornton's Hist. of Nottinghamshire 3 (1790): 132-135. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 544-545, 574-577. Mastin Hist. & Antiqs. of Nase (1792). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-135. Ormerod Hist. of Chester 1 (1819): 28, 512-513. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 123; 6(1) (1830): 315-317 (Norton Priory) (Ped. and Hist. of the Founders). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Coll. Top. et Gen. 6 (1840): 147-151. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: `Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Hulton Coacher Book, or Chartulary, of Whalky Abbey 2 (Chetham Soc. 11) (1847): 394, 419-420, 484 (charters of John de Lacy, Constable of Chester). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Mems. Ill. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Lincoln (1850): 253-279, esp. 272-274. Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chethatn Soc. 10) (1867): 32-33 (charters of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester), 36-37 (charter of John de Lascy, Earl of Lincoln), 63-64, 72-74 (charters of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester), 74-75 (charters of John de Lascy, Earl of Lincoln), 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke), 138 (charter of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266 - "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Whitaker Hist. of Original Parish of Whalley 1 (1872): 236-254 (reproduces seal and privy seal of John de Lacy). Matthew of Paris Chronica Mgjora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605,642-644; 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae carnis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of Engknd 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 1 (1889): 279 (sub 1240: "On the 22nd of July in this year, which was St. Mary Magdalen's day, J., earl of Lincoln, after suffering from a long illness, went the way of all flesh."). Rye Pecks Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 38. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 313 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-1240 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat-topped helmet, sword, kite-shaped shield of arms: as in the reverse. Horse galloping. In the field, below the horse, a cinquefoil. Legend: * S' IOH'IS : DE: LASCY : COMITIS : LINCOLN': ET : CO [NSTA]BVL': CESTRIE. Reverse. A smaller round counterseal. A shield of arms: quarterly, over all a bend, in chief a label of four points [LACY]. Legend: * SECRETV : IOH'IS : DE : LASCI : COM: LINC : ET: CSTAB' : CESTE. Beaded borders.), 313 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-1240 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet, sword, shield of arms (indistinct charges). Horse galloping. In the field, below the horse, a large cinquefoil. Legend: * SIGILLVM IOH …), 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: .... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 - Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: … [MA]RGARETE: …). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 2nd Ser. 7 (1895): 229. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 151-152. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 17. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 25) (1899): 36-42, 146 (charters of John de Lacy). C.Ch.R. 1 (1903): 393. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R. 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated chatter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 3, 125-126. VCH Lancaster 1 (1906): 306. Auvray Registres de Gregoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. Yorkshire Deeds 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 39) (1909): 190 (release of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester). D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). C.P.R. 1258-1266 (1910): 263, 564, 574. C.C.R. 1237-1242 (1911): 1. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P.R. 1266-1272 (1913): 172. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 115-116 (sub Lacy). Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8o Ser. 37) (1913): 15. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-12352 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 6) (1913): 142, 150, 160, 168, 237. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 61, 82, 111, 129, 145, 162, 168, 212, 343. Stokes Abs. of Wiltshire IPM 3 (Index Lib. 48) (1914): 340-341. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). C.C.R 1242-1247 (1916): 89, 271. Early Yorkshire Charters 3 (1916): 199. Fowler Cat IPM 1 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5) (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 61 (1920): 170-171. Stenton Transcripts of Charters Rel. the Gilbertine Houses of Sixle, Ormst, Craig, Bullington & Alvingham (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 18) (1922): 46-47. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Pedr. (1925): 11 (ped. of Earls of Chester). C.P. 7 (1929): 676-680 (sub Lincoln); 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 748 footnote g, 751 (sub Winchester). Harvey et al. Vis. of the North 3 (Surtees Soc. 144) (1930): 63-64 (Lacy ped.: "Iohannes [de Lacy] mutauit nomen de Hell et se fecit vocari de Lascy."). Cantle Pleas of Ouo Warranto for Lancaster (Chetham Soc. n.s. 98) (1937): 132 (Lacy ped.). Lays Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 69-70. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 3: 1-5 (sub Aigle); 311: 2; 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 18, 138. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239. Cheney Letters of Pope Innocent III 1198-1216 (1967): 172. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 200-201. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 1 (1978): 36-37 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-40 - On horseback, riding to right. He wears mail with surcoat and flat-topped helmet and holds a drawn sword; in front of him he bears his shield with arms: quarterly, a baston, and a label of four points [LACY]. Below, a cinquefoil. Has a counterseal), 37 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-40 - A shield of arms: quarterly, a baston, and a label of four points [LACY]); 2 (1981): 63 (seal of John de Lacy dated early 13th century - On horseback, galloping to right. He wears chain mail, surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield with arms: a bend, and a label of three points [LACY]), 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Holt Magna Carta & Medieval Government (1985): 137-139. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 45 Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Barraclough Charters of the Emir of Chester (Lane. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988): 441-442. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). Maddicott Simon de Monfort (1994): 19-21, 23, 132, 137. VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61; 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. MacCash Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women (1996): 245-246, 262-263. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 301. Greenway Fasli Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ 1066-1300 6 (1999): 62-65 (incorrectly identifies Peter of Chester, Provost of Beverley, as illegitimate son of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln). Brand Kings, Barons & Justices (2003): 178. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). Hanna Christchurch Priory Cartulary (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 18) (2007): 174. Wilkinson Women in 1310 Cent. Lincolnshire (2007). Gazatteer of Markets & Fairs in England & Wales to 1516 (sub Dorset & Yorkshire) (available at www.history.ac.uk/cmh/ga.z/gazweb2.html). National Archives, DL 25/2336 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of John de Lacy, Knt., by Margaret (or Margery) de Quincy: i. EDMUND DE LACY, Knt., Constable of Chester [see next]. ii. MAUD DE LACY, married RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE, 7]. iii. MARGARET DE LACY. Sometime after 1240 she was granted a toft and two oxgangs of land in Riby, Lincolnshire by Aline widow of Geoffrey de Thorley. Sometime before 1243 she was granted all the lands held in Riby, Lincolnshire by her grandmother, Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln. She presumably died without issue sometime before c.1253, when her mother, Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, granted lands in Riby, Lincolnshire to Walter de Loudham. National Archives, DL 25/2408 (grant from Aline de Thorley to Margaret daughter of John de Lascy late Earl of Lincoln) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). MSS of the Earl of Ancaster, 2ANC1/41/3 (grant from Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, to her "niece" [i.e., ddaughter], Margaret, daughter of John de Lacy) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “Children of Saher de Quincy, Knt., by Margaret of Leicester: i. ROBERT DE QUINCY, son and heir apparent. He married c.1197-1200 (date of charter) HAWISE OF CHESTER, suo jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester, by Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Count of Evreux [see CHESTER 5 for her ancestry]. She was born in 1180. She had 10 librates of land in Waddington, land in Sibsey, and the service of three fees in Cabourn in marriage. They had one daughter, Margaret (or Margery). He and his father were captured at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. ROBERT DE QUINCY died at London in 1217, and was buried at the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex. In the period, 1217-19, his widow, Hawise, granted a rent to the brethren of the Hospital of Jerusalem in England for the foundation of a chantry at the Hospitallers' house at Clerkenwell, Middlesex, for the soul of her husband, Robert. About 1230-1 his widow, Hawise, received a charter from her brother, Ranulph, Earl of Chester and Lincoln, purporting to convey to her the Earldom of Lincoln. On 27 October 1232, shortly after Ranulph's death, the King granted the 3rd penny of the county of Lincoln to Hawise as the Earl's sister and co-heiress, in consequence of which grant she may be held to have become the Countess of Lincoln. On the preliminary division of the honour of Chester, she received the castle and manor of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire, with the Earl's lands in Lindsey and Holland. As Hawise, Countess of Lincoln, she presented to the churches of Toynton All Saints, Lincolnshire, 1235, 1237; Little Steeping, Lincolnshire, 1235; a mediety of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire, 1237; and Winceby, Lincolnshire, 1233, ?1246-7. In 1241 she sued Amabel, widow of Richard Rufus, in a plea of dower in Northamptonshire. Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, died shortly before 19 Feb. 1242/3. Brooke Cat. Kings, Dukes, etc., of England (1622): 342. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 544-545. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-135. Ormerod Hist. of Chester 1 (1819): 28. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Coll. Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Giles Chronicon Anglia Petributgense (1845): 136 (sub A.D. 1241: "Obiit domina Hawisia Quincy, comitissa Lincolniæ"). Top. & Gen. 1 (1846): 316, 320 (charter and seal of Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln). Mems. Ill of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Lincoln (1850): 253-279, esp. 271-272 ("The Seal of the Countess Hawise exists in an imperfect impression in the British Museum. The circular device in the centre is slightly sunk, and it was possibly a large antique intaglio, set into the matrix. Above and below, is placed a mascle, the armorial bearing of Quency, her husband's family."). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 289 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1217: "Obiit Robertus de Quinci filius Secri de Quinci"). Ellis Antiqs. of Heraldry (1869): 195-196. Leycester & Mainwaring Tracts written in the Controversy respecting the Legitimacy of Amicia, daughter of Hugh Cyveliok, Earl of Chester 3 (Chetham Soc. 80) (1869): 334-335. Fraser Registrum Monasterii S. Marie de Cambuskenneth, AD. 1147-1535 (1872): 91-94. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 35 (1874): 8. Fourth Rpt. (Hist. MSS Comm. 3) (1874): 460. Stubbs Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury 2 (Rolls Ser. 73) (1880): 110-111. Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 26-33. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 280-283. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 151-152. Dowden Chartulary of the Abbey of Lindores 1195-1479 (Scottish Hist. Soc. 42) (1903): 276-277. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 531-532. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 3. Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffrray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): lxxxvi-lxxxix, 245 (Robert styled "eldest son" in charter of his father). D.N.B. 16 (1909): 556-559 (biog. of Saer de Quincy). C.P. 3 (1913): 169, footnote a; 7 (1929): 675-676 (sub Lincoln); 12(2) (1959): 748 footnote g, 751 (sub Winchester); 14 (1998): 436 (sub Lincoln). Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8° Ser. 37) (1913): 15. Davis Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 211. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 9, 11, 17	Marshal, Walter (I6737)
7044	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1189-94, 1198-1207, Sheriff of Sussex, 1193-1208, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briavels Castle, 1194-1206, Constable of Lillebonne, 1202, Protector, Regent of the Kingdom, 1216-19, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Pembroke and Striguil, Lord of Leinster, probably born in 1146. In 1152 his father gave him as a hostage to King Stephen at the Siege of Newbury. At a later date, his father sent him to his cousin, William de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy, with whom he remained for eight years as a squire. In 1167, while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with his uncle, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, and Queen Eleanor, two of the Lusignan brothers attacked and killed Earl Patrick who was unarmed; William was wounded and taken prisoner while defending the Queen's retreat into the castle. Eventually he was ransomed by Queen Eleanor and returned to England. During the period, 1170-83, he was a member of the household of Henry "the Young King." In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King in his rebellion against King Henry II. Young Henry chose to knight him, and on his death bed in 1183, Henry charged him to carry his cross to the Holy Sepulchre. When William returned to England c.1187, King Henry II made him a member of his household. He was granted the manor of Cartmel, Lancashire by the king in 1187, where the following year he founded a priory for Regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. He was with King Henry II in France in 1188 and 1189. He was present at King Henry II's deathbed at Chinon in July 1189, and escorted the body to Fontevrault. He married in London in August 1189 ISABEL DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert [de Clare], 2nd Earl of Pembroke, by Eve, daughter of Dairmait Macmurchada, King of Leinster [see PEMBROKE 4 for her ancestry]. They had five sons, William, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Richard, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Walter, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke and Lincoln], and Anselm [Earl of Pembroke], and five daughters, Maud, Isabel, Sibyl, Eve, and Joan. She was heiress in 1185-89 of her brother, Gilbert Fitz Richard (otherwise known as Gilbert de Strigoil). He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I in 1189, where he bore the gold scepter with the cross. Shortly afterwards he was appointed one of the subordinate Justiciars of England, first under Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and then under William de Longchamp. In 1190 he fined for 2,000 marks for a moiety of the lands of Walter Giffard, sometime Earl of Buckingham, including the manors of Chilton, Dorton, Long Crendon, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Caversham and Long Wittenham, Berkshire, and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, together with the fief of Longueville in Normandy. In 1191, when the Archbishop of Rouen superceded Longchamp, William became his chief assistant. When John, Count of Mortain (later King John) revolted in 1193, William besieged and took Windsor Castle. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, John Marshal, whereby he succeeded his brother as hereditary Master Marshal. He took part in the Siege of Nottingham Castle in 1194. From 1194 to 1199, he was almost continually in Normandy with King Richard I. One of Richard's last acts was to appoint him custodian of Rouen and the royal treasure there. He was present at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1200 the king confirmed the marshalship to him. He served John actively in Gascony, England, and Normandy. William may have paid a brief visit to Ireland in the winter of 1200-1. In 1201 he was granted a yearly fair to be held at the borough of Pembroke in Wales. In 1202 he loaned money to his kinsman, Geoffrey II, Count of Perche, who was preparing to go on crusade. In 1204 he was sent with Robert, Earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philippe Auguste of France. In 1204 he was granted a weekly market to be held in the vill of Castle Goodrich, Herefordshire. The same year he invaded Wales and captured Kilgerran. In 1206 he gave the Templars the advowson of the church of Speen, Berkshire. He spent most of his time in Ireland from 1207 to 1213. In 1213 he witnessed King John's charter of resignation to the Pope. He was given charge of the Castles of Haverfordwest, Carmarthen, Cardigan, and Gower, and Dunamase in Ireland. He was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. He was one of the king's representatives at Runnymede in 1215. Following the death of King John in 1216, he was named by the king's council to serve as Regent of the Kingdom. In 1217 he routed the French and the rebel Barons at Lincoln. In Sept. 1217 he concluded the treaty of Lambeth with Prince Louis. In 1218 he was granted weekly markets to be held at his manors of Toddington, Bedfordshire, Speen, Berkshire, Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, and Bosham, Sussex, and yearly fairs at Toddington, Bedfordshire and Sturminster Marshall, Dorset. During his lifetime, he founded and endowed monasteries at Voto (or Tintern Minor), Duiske (or Graig-na-Managh), and Kilkenny, in Ireland. He was also a benefactor to the chapter of Lisieux, the abbeys of Foucarmont, Gloucester, Tintern, Nutley, and St. Thomas, Dublin, the priories of Longueville, Bradenstoke, Pembroke, Pill, and Stanley, Holy Trinity and St. Kevin, Dublin, the Templars, and other religious bodies. SIR WILLIAM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Caversham, Berkshire 14 May 1219, and was buried in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Isabel, Countess of Pembroke, died 7 March 1220, and was buried at Tintern Abbey. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Isabella Comitissa Pembroc obiit die nono Martin; 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel). Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1(1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Demay Inventaire des Sceaux de la Flandre 1 (1873): 44 (seal of William Marshal). Stevenson Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 187 (sub A.D. 1219: "Obiit Willelmus Marescallus senior, comes de Penbrock, qui maximum habuit dominium tam in Anglia quam in Hibernia; et in crastino Ascencionis [17 May] sepultus est apud Novum Templum de Londoniis."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 307-308 Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1200: "Eodem anno, fundatur monasterium de Voto, id est, Tynteme, per Willelmum Mareschallum, Comitem Mareschallum et Pembrochie, qui fuit Dominus Lagenie, scilicet, quatuor comitatuum, Weysford, Ossorie, Cartelrlachie, et Kyldare, ratione et jure uxoris sue, quia desponsavit filiam Comitis Ricardi Strogulensis et Eve, filie Dermicii Murcardi."), 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1219: "Anno eodem, obiit Willelmus Mareshallus senior, Comes Mareshallus et Pembrochie. Generavit ex filia Ricardi Strangbowe, Comitis Strogulensis, quinque filios et quinque filias."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 337-338 (agreement of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin dated 1205, witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 356-357 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated pre-1219, witnessed by Anselm nephew of the earl [Ancelmo, nepote comitis], Ralph Bloet, and Ralph son of Walter Bloet). Meyer Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal (1891-1901), 3 vols. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 392 (seal of Isabel [de Clare], Countess of Pembroke, wife of William Marshal dated before 1219 - Pointed oval. Full-face. In tightly-fitting dress, pointed head-dress, long mantle, the right hand laid on the breast, in the left hand a falcon held on the wrist by the jesses. Standing. Legend: ... SIGILL' • ISABEL • COMITISSE • PEMBROC • VXORIS • WILLI MARESCA[L]..). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 49, 141. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 6, 13-14, 16, 51, 309-311. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 2 (1911): 199-234. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. Norgate Minority of Henry the Third (1912): 150-151. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 5 (1926): 695, 10 (1945): 358-364 (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 502-503. Procs. Royal Irish Academy 35 (1918-20): 17-22 (undated charters of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Duiske Abbey). Jarman William Marshal, First Earl of Pembroke & Regent of England (1920). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183, 384-390. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 188-189 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel), 192 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206), 229 (charter of William Marshal dated c.1180). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63 (there is no evidence of the exact fractions into which the Giffard estates were divided between the Marshal co-heirs), 110-111 (Chepstow) (the barony of Chepstow, co. Monmouth, formed part of the inheritance of Maud, eldest daughter). Powicke Loss of Normandy (1961): 96, 102, 119, 130-131, 152, 199, 214, 246, 260, 262, 266, 285, 294-296, 302-303, 319-320, 344 (Longueville [Seine-Inferieure, arr. Dieppe] was the caput in Normandy of the honour of Earl Giffard. The division of the lands of Earl Walter in 1191 has already been mentioned. William the Marshal retained possession of Longueville after 1204, and the place was in the hands of his widow and sons in 1219. The honour of Earl Giffard had comprised nearly 100 knights in 1172.), 350. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 105-106. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 173, footnote 1. Warren King John (1978): 106-107. Painter William Marsha/Knight-Errant, Baron and Regent of England. (1982). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138; 16 (1999): 8-49, 229-236. Duby William Marshal The Flower of Chivalry (1985). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 225-226 (charter of Isabel, Countess of Pembroke dated 1219), 227 (charter of William Marshal dated ?1189-99). Crouch William Marshal (1990). Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413-415. Holden & Gregory Hist. of William Marshal (2002). Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare: i. WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., joint Warden of Bamborough Castle, 1212, Constable (or Keeper) of Caerleon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Ludgarshall, and Marlborough Castles, Receiver of the Exchange of all of England, 1217-21, Justiciar of Ireland, 1224-6, son and heir, born about 1190, in Normandy. In 1205 his father gave him to King John as a hostage for his loyalty; he was released in 1212. He married (1st) in 1214 ALICE DE BETHUNE, daughter of Baldwin de Bethune, Count of Aumale, by Hawise, daughter of William, Count of Aumale. They had no issue. Her dowry included the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He joined the baronial opposition, and in Feb. 1214/5 he was present at the meeting of the barons at Stamford. In June he was elected one of the 25 Barons to ensure the execution of the provisions of Magna Carta. He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope 11 Dec. 1215. His wife, Alice, was living Sept. 1215. She died probably about 1216, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. In the period, 1215-19, he confirmed the legacy left by his former wife, Alice de Bethun, of 100s. from her manor of Luton, Bedfordshire to the dean and chapter of St. Paul's, London for the foundation of a chantry in the church of St. Paul's. In the same period, he also gave a rent of 20s. from his mill at Brache (in Luton), Bedfordshire to the church of St. Paul, London for the celebration of the obit of his wife, and for a light for her tomb. In April 1216 he had letters of safe conduct to go to his father. In May 1216 he was one of the Barons who joined Louis of France and did homage to him. In July 1216 he seized Worcester for Louis, but retreated when the Earl of Chester approached. In the autumn he deserted Louis and retired to Wales. In March 1216/7 he joined William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury in a revolt at Rye against Louis, who was only saved by the arrival of a French fleet. With Salisbury he besieged and took the Castles of Winchester and Southampton, after which he besieged and captured Marlborough Castle. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. In May 1219 he succeeded his father in the Earldom and estates, but he ceded the Norman lands to his brother Richard 20 May 1220. In 1223 he sailed from Ireland with a large force to fight the Welsh, recaputured his castles, defeated Llywelyn and compelled him to come to terms. He married (2nd) by betrothal dated 23 April 1224 ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, daughter of John, King of England, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ademar (or Aimar) III Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. She was born at Gloucester in 1215. Her maritagium included the manors of Brabourne and Sutton, Kent. They had no issue. In 1224 he wrote Hubert de Burgh the justiciar requesting justice for John Marshal his kinsman. Sometime before 1224 he enfeoffed Fulk Fitz Warin with the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He was appointed one of the executors in the 1225 will of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. He was appointed joint Ambassador to France in 1225 and joint Ambassador to the German Congress at Antwerp in 1227. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, except the capital messuage. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his fruitless march to Bordeaux. He founded the house of Friars Preachers at Kilkenny, and was a benefactor to the abbeys of Tintern and Mottisfont, the priory of Inistioge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the hospital of St. Mary Rounceval. SIR WILLIAM MARSHALL, 5th Earl of Pembroke, died 6 April 1231, and was buried 15 April 1231 in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Eleanor, married (2nd) in the King's chapel at Westminster 7 Jan. 1237/8 SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester, High Steward of England, Governor of Gascony [see LEICESTER 10], 3rd son of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, seigneur of Montfort, by Alice, daughter of Bouchard de Montmorency, seigneur of Montmorency, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Heronville, and Ecouen. He was born about 1208. They had five sons, Henry, Knt., Simon, Knt., Amaury (clerk), Guy [Count of Nola], and Richard, and two daughters, including Eleanor (wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, lord of Snowdon). In 1229 his older brother, Amaury de Montfort, surrendered to him all their father's inheritance in England. In August 1231 King Henry III restored him in his father's lands in England. In 1236 he served as High Steward at Queen Eleanor's coronation. In 1240 he embarked on a Crusade to the Holy Land and returned to Europe in Spring 1242. He took part in King Henry III's unsuccessful expedition to Poitou in 1242. In 1253 he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, and the manor of Odiham, Hampshire for life. In 1254 he was sent to Scotland on a secret mission for the king. In 1263 Parliament denounced the king as "false to his oath" and declared war on all violators of the "Provisions." In July 1263 Earl Simon and the barons entered London, where he made the king ratify his concessions. In 1264 a decisive battle was fought at Lewes, where the King and his son Edward were captured. Simon subsequently carried on the government under the King's name and seal, including the summoning of a Parliament in London in Jan. 1265. SIR SIMON DE MONTFORT, Earl of Leicester, was slain at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265, and was buried at Evesham Abbey. His tomb at Evesham at once became a shrine at which miracles were wrought. He left a will dated 1 Jan. 1259. His widow, Eleanor, went into exile about Nov. 1265. She retired to the convent of the sisters of Saint-Dominique near Montargis in France, where she died testate 13 April 1275. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 267-269 (charter of William Marshal, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke); 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, dated 1206; charter names his wife, Eleanor). Bentley Excetpta Historica (1833): 341-343 (will of William Longespée). Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxiiijo. [A.D. 1224] - Sororem Henrici Regis nupsit Willielmus Marescallus."), 278 (Chron. of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxo. [A.D. 1230] - Obierunt Willielmus junior Comes de Pembroc."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 47-48, 70-71, 143-145, 150, 170-171, 175-176, 178-179, 222, 369, 500-503 (letters of William le Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1231: "Obiit Willelmus Mareshallus, junior, Comes Mareschallus et Pembrochie, qui sepelitur in choro Fratrum Predicatorum Kylkennie."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 118-119 (confirmation charter charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1219-31, names Basilia, daughter of Earl Gilbert; charter witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 357 (confirmation charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 6-7. Fowler Cal. of Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire (Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 6 (1919): 66. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210 (chart). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183,321 (Marshal arms: Party or and vett a lion gules). G.H. Fowler 'The Disseisins by Falk de Breaute at Luton' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 51-60, 183. C.P. 7 (1929): 543-547 (sub Leicester); 10 (1945): 365-368 (sub Pembroke). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 9 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-490 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1224-31; charter names his wife, Eleanor, and his father, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-39, 92-93, 175-177 (charters of William Marshal, son of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Willelmus Marescallus filius Willelmi Marescalli comitis Penbroch"). Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-190 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1224-31). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry Ill (H.S.P., vols. 113-114) (1967): 64 (arms of William Marshal: Party per pale or and vert, a lion rampant gules). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 152, 161. VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. National Archives, SC 1/1/147 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). ii. RICHARD MARSHAL, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orbec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany, 2nd son, born after 1090 [sic 1190?]. In 1220 his older brother, William ceded all his Norman lands to him. He married in 1222 GERVAISE DE DINAN, widow of Juhel II de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan (died 2 or 4 May 1220) [see BOHUN 4.iii], and Geoffroi I, Vicomte of Rohan (died 25 Sept. 1221), and daughter of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had no issue. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an alliance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Dunbrothy, St. Aubin des Bois, and Savigny, and he confirmed the possessions of Beaulieu Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. She was also a benefactor of Lehon Priory. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die xv. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [A.D. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 421-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno M.CC.XXXIII [A.D. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l'Abbaye cisterdenne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan rbonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostri ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Fairer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe an XIIIe Siècle (1942): 611. C.P. 10(1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchee gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. iii. GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son. He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. He married at Berwick 1 August 1235 MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Northumberland, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Dome Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domina Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quint() kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). WrottesIey Peck from the Plea Rolls, (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89, 93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comins Norfulcie germano"), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartnam Welsh Cens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 41. Fryde Handbook of British Gras. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). v. ANSELM MARSHAL, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Chilton, Dorton, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Hinton St. George, Somerset, etc., 5th son. He married MAUD DE BOHUN, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1245 to his older brother, Walter Marshal, 8th Earl of Pembroke. ANSELM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245, before he was invested in the earldom. He was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7], 2nd but eldest surviving son of Saher de Quincy, Knt., 1st Earl of Winchester, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of Robert de Bréteuil, Knt., 2nd Earl of Leicester [see QUINCY 6 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Anselmus marescallus obiit xxxiv. die Decembris [24 December]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Et cito post, videlicet tertia die ante Natale, obiit Anselmus frater ejusdem comitis [i.e., Walter Marshal], natu proximo junior consequenter. Quibus sine liberis de medio raptis, illa praeclara haereditas jam multipliciter dissipata ad multos, ratione sororum, est devoluta."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. C.P. 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. vi. MAUD MARSHAL, married (1st) HUGH LE BIGOD, 3rd Earl of Norfolk [see BIGOD 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8]. vii. ISABEL MARSHAL, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 6]; (2nd) RICHARD OF ENGLAND, King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou [see CORNWALL 6]. viii. SIBYL MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 7]. ix. EVE MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE BREWES, of Kington, Herefordshire [see BRIWERRE 5]. x. JOAN MARSHAL [see next].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “Children of King William “the Lion,” by Ermengarde de Beaumont… v. MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, married at Berwick 1 August 1235 GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see MARSHAL 3.iii], of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domino. Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quinto kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Wrottesly Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Gregoire IX 2 (1907): 89,93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comitis Norfulcie germane”), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R. 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartrum Welsh Gens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 4]. Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Law & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxdii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage).” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “Children of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., by Margaret of Scotland: i. MAUD DE BOHUN. The Pipe Roll for 1183-4 mentions an unnamed daughter of Humphrey de Bohun who was transported to Normandy. In 1184-5 the Pipe Roll records payments for the "harnasio" of Maud, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun. She married before 1185 (as his 1st wife) JUHEL II DE MAYENNE, Chev., seigneur of Mayenne, and, in right of his 2nd wife, seigneur of Dinan, son and heir of Geoffroi II de Mayenne, Chev., seigneur of Mayenne, Pontmain, Ernee, Saint-Ouen-des-Toits, Lassai, Prez-en-Pail, Gorton, Ambrières, and la Chartre-sur-Loir, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter of Waleran, Count of Meulan [see MAYENNE 4 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. In February 1196 his wife, Maud, formally quitclaimed to her brother, Henry de Bohun, all her right to the vill of Walton upon Thames, Surrey (a Bohun family property), in exchange for confirmation of lands which she had in marriage with Juhel de Mayenne, namely lands in the vills of Blackmoor (in Selborne), Hampshire and Newton Tony, Wiltshire. She died soon afterwards. He married (2nd) in or before 1197 GERVAISE DE DINAN, daughter and heiress of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had three daughters, Jeanne (wife of Pierre, Count of Vendome), Isabelle (wife of Dreux de Mello and Louis I, Count of Sancerre), and Marguerite (wife of Henri II d'Avaugour, seigneur of Goëllo). Juhel de Mayenne, Chev., seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan, died 2 (or 4) May 1220, and was buried in Fontaine-Daniel Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, married (2nd) GEOFFROI I, Vicomte of Rohan. They had no issue. He died 15 Sept. 1221. She married (3rd) in 1222 RICHARD MARSHAL, 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal in England, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orhec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany [see MARSHAL 3.11], 2nd son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. In 1220 his older brother, William Marshal, ceded all his Norman lands to him. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an affiance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Morice Memoirs pour Servir de Preuves a l’Histoire Ecclésiastique et Civile de Bretagne I (1742): col. 729 (ratification of the testament of Jean and Raoul Gruel by Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Dinan dated 1197). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die x-v. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [AD. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry 1111 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 424-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Feet of Fines of the Reign of Henry II & of the first Seven Years of the Reign of Richard I A.D. 1182 to AD. 1196 (Pipe Roll Soc. 17) (1894): 99-100. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno MCCXXXIII [AD. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l’Abbaye cistercienne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan ["bonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire & Obituaire du Prieuri des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostti ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Great Roll of the Pipe for the 30th Year of the Reign of King Henry the Second, A.D. 1185-1184 (Pipe Roll Soc. 33) (London, 1912): 87. Great Roll of the Pipe for the 31st Year of the Reign of King Henry the Second A.D. 1184-1185 (Pipe Roll Soc. 34) (1912): 87, 216 ([Maud] wife of Juhel de Mayenne styled "kinswoman of the king" [neptis Regis]). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Farrer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe au XIIIe Siècle (1942): 521-532, 540 (chart), 576-577, 579 (charter of Juhel, seigneur and Mayenne and Dinan, to the monks of Montguyon dated 1198; charter granted for himself, his parents, and his wife, Gervaise), 579 (confirmation charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1198), 611. C.P. 10 (1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Brown Memoranda Roll for the 10th Year of the Reign of King John (1207-8) together with the Curia Regis Rolls of Hilary 7 Richard I (1196) & Easter 9 Richard I (1198) (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 31) (1957): 87. Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchée gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Hyde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477.” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “JOHN DE LACY (or LASCY) (also known as JOHN OF CHESTER), Knt., of Pontefract, Yorkshire, Naseby, Northamptonshire, Hatton, Cheshire, etc., hereditary Constable of Chester, Keeper of Duninton Castle, 1214, Constable of Whitchurch Castle, 1233, Privy Councillor, 1237, Sheriff of Cheshire, 1237, Constable of Chester and Beeston Castles, 1237, son and heir, born about 1192 (of age in 1213). He married (1st) ALICE DE L'AIGLE, daughter of Gilbert de l'Aigle, of Pevensey, Sussex, by Isabel de Warenne, daughter of Hamelin, 5th Earl of Surrey (illegitimate son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, (Count of Anjou) [see WARENNE 7.iv for her ancestry]. They had no issue. She was buried at Norton Priory, Cheshire. He obtained livery of his inheritance in July 1213. In 1213-14 he was with the king in Poitou. He was one of the few English barons to take the Cross for the Crusades along with the king 4 March 1214. In 1215 he joined the confederacy of the barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, signed by King John 15 June 1215. In consequence he was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. At the end of the year he made peace with the king, but next summer was again in rebellion, and King John destroyed his castle of Donington. In August 1217 he was pardoned by King Henry III, and in Nov. 1217 he was commissioned to conduct the King of Scots to him. In 1218 he accompanied Ranulph, Earl of Chester, on crusade, and fought at the Siege of Damietta. He returned to England about August 1220, and in Feb. 1220/1 took part in the reduction of Skipton Castle. He married (2nd) in 1221, before 21 June MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, suo jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had one son, Edmund, Knt. [Constable of Chester], and three daughters, including Maud and Margaret. In 1223 he held the prescriptive right to a weekly market held at the manor of Snaith, Yorkshire. In 1226 he acted as itinerant judge in Lincolnshire and Lancashire, and, in the former county in 1233. In 1227 he was sent on an embassy to Antwerp. He presented to the churches of Naseby, Northamptonshire in 1227 and 1231, and Wadenhoe, Rutland, 1237, and two portions of the church of Clipstone, Northamptonshire in 1228, 1229, 1230, and 1235. In 1229 he was appointed to conduct Alexander II, King of Scots to England to meet King Henry III of England at York. From about 1230 he was about the court, and in that year was a commissioner to treat for a truce with France. In 1230 John and Margaret released their claim to the main Quincy estates to her uncle, Roger de Quincy; Roger in return granted them and their issue her mother's dower, including the manor of Grantchester, Cambridgeshire, to hold of Roger and his heirs. In 1231 he was in Wales on the king's service. Sometime before 1232, he exchanged one acre of land in the vill of Kingston with Christchurch Priory, Hampshire, in return for an acre of the priory's land also in Kingston. In 1232 he took a prominent part as the king's commissioner in the proceedings against Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. On 22 Nov. 1232, at the instance of Margaret's mother, Hawise de Quincy, the king granted John the £20 per annum which Ranulph, late Earl of Chester and Lincoln, had received for the 3rd penny of the county as Earl of Lincoln, and which the Earl had in his lifetime granted to Hawise his sister: to hold in nomine comitis Lincolnie to the said John and his heirs by Margaret his wife, whereby he became Earl of Lincoln. In 1233 he was one of Hubert de Burgh's keepers at Devizes Castle until he should become a Templar. The same year he joined the party against Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, but the Bishop gained him over, and from that time he acted with the Court, becoming one of the king's unpopular councillors. He was a justice in Lincolnshire in 1234. In 1236 he carried one of the State swords at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor. The same year a dispute occured between John, Earl of Lincoln, and Margaret his wife and the Prior of Wimborne, the former alleging that a new market had been raised in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, to the detriment of their existing market in the town. In 1237 he was a plenipotentiary to make peace with Scotland. SIR JOHN DE LACY, Earl of Lincoln, Constable of Chester, died 22 July 1240, and was buried near his father in the monk's choir at Stanlaw Abbey, his body being removed later to Whalley Abbey. She presented to the church of North Thoresby, Lincolnshire in 1241. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) 6 Jan. 1241/2 WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see MARSHAL 3.iv], hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Sttiguil), by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. He was born after 1198. They had no issue. In 1233 he supported his brother Richard Marshal against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex. Throsby Thornton's Hist. of Nottinghamshire 3 (1790): 132-135. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 544-545, 574-577. Mastin Hist. & Antiqs. of Nase (1792). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-135. Ormerod Hist. of Chester 1 (1819): 28, 512-513. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 123; 6(1) (1830): 315-317 (Norton Priory) (Ped. and Hist. of the Founders). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Coll. Top. et Gen. 6 (1840): 147-151. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: `Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Hulton Coacher Book, or Chartulary, of Whalky Abbey 2 (Chetham Soc. 11) (1847): 394, 419-420, 484 (charters of John de Lacy, Constable of Chester). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Mems. Ill. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Lincoln (1850): 253-279, esp. 272-274. Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chethatn Soc. 10) (1867): 32-33 (charters of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester), 36-37 (charter of John de Lascy, Earl of Lincoln), 63-64, 72-74 (charters of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester), 74-75 (charters of John de Lascy, Earl of Lincoln), 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke), 138 (charter of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266 - "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Whitaker Hist. of Original Parish of Whalley 1 (1872): 236-254 (reproduces seal and privy seal of John de Lacy). Matthew of Paris Chronica Mgjora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605,642-644; 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae carnis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of Engknd 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 1 (1889): 279 (sub 1240: "On the 22nd of July in this year, which was St. Mary Magdalen's day, J., earl of Lincoln, after suffering from a long illness, went the way of all flesh."). Rye Pecks Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 38. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 313 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-1240 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat-topped helmet, sword, kite-shaped shield of arms: as in the reverse. Horse galloping. In the field, below the horse, a cinquefoil. Legend: * S' IOH'IS : DE: LASCY : COMITIS : LINCOLN': ET : CO [NSTA]BVL': CESTRIE. Reverse. A smaller round cou	Marshal, Richard (I6735)
7045	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1189-94, 1198-1207, Sheriff of Sussex, 1193-1208, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briavels Castle, 1194-1206, Constable of Lillebonne, 1202, Protector, Regent of the Kingdom, 1216-19, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Pembroke and Striguil, Lord of Leinster, probably born in 1146. In 1152 his father gave him as a hostage to King Stephen at the Siege of Newbury. At a later date, his father sent him to his cousin, William de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy, with whom he remained for eight years as a squire. In 1167, while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with his uncle, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, and Queen Eleanor, two of the Lusignan brothers attacked and killed Earl Patrick who was unarmed; William was wounded and taken prisoner while defending the Queen's retreat into the castle. Eventually he was ransomed by Queen Eleanor and returned to England. During the period, 1170-83, he was a member of the household of Henry "the Young King." In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King in his rebellion against King Henry II. Young Henry chose to knight him, and on his death bed in 1183, Henry charged him to carry his cross to the Holy Sepulchre. When William returned to England c.1187, King Henry II made him a member of his household. He was granted the manor of Cartmel, Lancashire by the king in 1187, where the following year he founded a priory for Regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. He was with King Henry II in France in 1188 and 1189. He was present at King Henry II's deathbed at Chinon in July 1189, and escorted the body to Fontevrault. He married in London in August 1189 ISABEL DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert [de Clare], 2nd Earl of Pembroke, by Eve, daughter of Dairmait Macmurchada, King of Leinster [see PEMBROKE 4 for her ancestry]. They had five sons, William, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Richard, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Walter, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke and Lincoln], and Anselm [Earl of Pembroke], and five daughters, Maud, Isabel, Sibyl, Eve, and Joan. She was heiress in 1185-89 of her brother, Gilbert Fitz Richard (otherwise known as Gilbert de Strigoil). He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I in 1189, where he bore the gold scepter with the cross. Shortly afterwards he was appointed one of the subordinate Justiciars of England, first under Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and then under William de Longchamp. In 1190 he fined for 2,000 marks for a moiety of the lands of Walter Giffard, sometime Earl of Buckingham, including the manors of Chilton, Dorton, Long Crendon, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Caversham and Long Wittenham, Berkshire, and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, together with the fief of Longueville in Normandy. In 1191, when the Archbishop of Rouen superceded Longchamp, William became his chief assistant. When John, Count of Mortain (later King John) revolted in 1193, William besieged and took Windsor Castle. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, John Marshal, whereby he succeeded his brother as hereditary Master Marshal. He took part in the Siege of Nottingham Castle in 1194. From 1194 to 1199, he was almost continually in Normandy with King Richard I. One of Richard's last acts was to appoint him custodian of Rouen and the royal treasure there. He was present at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1200 the king confirmed the marshalship to him. He served John actively in Gascony, England, and Normandy. William may have paid a brief visit to Ireland in the winter of 1200-1. In 1201 he was granted a yearly fair to be held at the borough of Pembroke in Wales. In 1202 he loaned money to his kinsman, Geoffrey II, Count of Perche, who was preparing to go on crusade. In 1204 he was sent with Robert, Earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philippe Auguste of France. In 1204 he was granted a weekly market to be held in the vill of Castle Goodrich, Herefordshire. The same year he invaded Wales and captured Kilgerran. In 1206 he gave the Templars the advowson of the church of Speen, Berkshire. He spent most of his time in Ireland from 1207 to 1213. In 1213 he witnessed King John's charter of resignation to the Pope. He was given charge of the Castles of Haverfordwest, Carmarthen, Cardigan, and Gower, and Dunamase in Ireland. He was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. He was one of the king's representatives at Runnymede in 1215. Following the death of King John in 1216, he was named by the king's council to serve as Regent of the Kingdom. In 1217 he routed the French and the rebel Barons at Lincoln. In Sept. 1217 he concluded the treaty of Lambeth with Prince Louis. In 1218 he was granted weekly markets to be held at his manors of Toddington, Bedfordshire, Speen, Berkshire, Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, and Bosham, Sussex, and yearly fairs at Toddington, Bedfordshire and Sturminster Marshall, Dorset. During his lifetime, he founded and endowed monasteries at Voto (or Tintern Minor), Duiske (or Graig-na-Managh), and Kilkenny, in Ireland. He was also a benefactor to the chapter of Lisieux, the abbeys of Foucarmont, Gloucester, Tintern, Nutley, and St. Thomas, Dublin, the priories of Longueville, Bradenstoke, Pembroke, Pill, and Stanley, Holy Trinity and St. Kevin, Dublin, the Templars, and other religious bodies. SIR WILLIAM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Caversham, Berkshire 14 May 1219, and was buried in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Isabel, Countess of Pembroke, died 7 March 1220, and was buried at Tintern Abbey. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Isabella Comitissa Pembroc obiit die nono Martin; 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel). Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1(1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Demay Inventaire des Sceaux de la Flandre 1 (1873): 44 (seal of William Marshal). Stevenson Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 187 (sub A.D. 1219: "Obiit Willelmus Marescallus senior, comes de Penbrock, qui maximum habuit dominium tam in Anglia quam in Hibernia; et in crastino Ascencionis [17 May] sepultus est apud Novum Templum de Londoniis."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 307-308 Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1200: "Eodem anno, fundatur monasterium de Voto, id est, Tynteme, per Willelmum Mareschallum, Comitem Mareschallum et Pembrochie, qui fuit Dominus Lagenie, scilicet, quatuor comitatuum, Weysford, Ossorie, Cartelrlachie, et Kyldare, ratione et jure uxoris sue, quia desponsavit filiam Comitis Ricardi Strogulensis et Eve, filie Dermicii Murcardi."), 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1219: "Anno eodem, obiit Willelmus Mareshallus senior, Comes Mareshallus et Pembrochie. Generavit ex filia Ricardi Strangbowe, Comitis Strogulensis, quinque filios et quinque filias."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 337-338 (agreement of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin dated 1205, witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 356-357 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated pre-1219, witnessed by Anselm nephew of the earl [Ancelmo, nepote comitis], Ralph Bloet, and Ralph son of Walter Bloet). Meyer Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal (1891-1901), 3 vols. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 392 (seal of Isabel [de Clare], Countess of Pembroke, wife of William Marshal dated before 1219 - Pointed oval. Full-face. In tightly-fitting dress, pointed head-dress, long mantle, the right hand laid on the breast, in the left hand a falcon held on the wrist by the jesses. Standing. Legend: ... SIGILL' • ISABEL • COMITISSE • PEMBROC • VXORIS • WILLI MARESCA[L]..). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 49, 141. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 6, 13-14, 16, 51, 309-311. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 2 (1911): 199-234. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. Norgate Minority of Henry the Third (1912): 150-151. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 5 (1926): 695, 10 (1945): 358-364 (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 502-503. Procs. Royal Irish Academy 35 (1918-20): 17-22 (undated charters of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Duiske Abbey). Jarman William Marshal, First Earl of Pembroke & Regent of England (1920). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183, 384-390. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 188-189 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel), 192 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206), 229 (charter of William Marshal dated c.1180). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63 (there is no evidence of the exact fractions into which the Giffard estates were divided between the Marshal co-heirs), 110-111 (Chepstow) (the barony of Chepstow, co. Monmouth, formed part of the inheritance of Maud, eldest daughter). Powicke Loss of Normandy (1961): 96, 102, 119, 130-131, 152, 199, 214, 246, 260, 262, 266, 285, 294-296, 302-303, 319-320, 344 (Longueville [Seine-Inferieure, arr. Dieppe] was the caput in Normandy of the honour of Earl Giffard. The division of the lands of Earl Walter in 1191 has already been mentioned. William the Marshal retained possession of Longueville after 1204, and the place was in the hands of his widow and sons in 1219. The honour of Earl Giffard had comprised nearly 100 knights in 1172.), 350. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 105-106. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 173, footnote 1. Warren King John (1978): 106-107. Painter William Marsha/Knight-Errant, Baron and Regent of England. (1982). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138; 16 (1999): 8-49, 229-236. Duby William Marshal The Flower of Chivalry (1985). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 225-226 (charter of Isabel, Countess of Pembroke dated 1219), 227 (charter of William Marshal dated ?1189-99). Crouch William Marshal (1990). Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413-415. Holden & Gregory Hist. of William Marshal (2002). Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare: i. WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., joint Warden of Bamborough Castle, 1212, Constable (or Keeper) of Caerleon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Ludgarshall, and Marlborough Castles, Receiver of the Exchange of all of England, 1217-21, Justiciar of Ireland, 1224-6, son and heir, born about 1190, in Normandy. In 1205 his father gave him to King John as a hostage for his loyalty; he was released in 1212. He married (1st) in 1214 ALICE DE BETHUNE, daughter of Baldwin de Bethune, Count of Aumale, by Hawise, daughter of William, Count of Aumale. They had no issue. Her dowry included the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He joined the baronial opposition, and in Feb. 1214/5 he was present at the meeting of the barons at Stamford. In June he was elected one of the 25 Barons to ensure the execution of the provisions of Magna Carta. He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope 11 Dec. 1215. His wife, Alice, was living Sept. 1215. She died probably about 1216, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. In the period, 1215-19, he confirmed the legacy left by his former wife, Alice de Bethun, of 100s. from her manor of Luton, Bedfordshire to the dean and chapter of St. Paul's, London for the foundation of a chantry in the church of St. Paul's. In the same period, he also gave a rent of 20s. from his mill at Brache (in Luton), Bedfordshire to the church of St. Paul, London for the celebration of the obit of his wife, and for a light for her tomb. In April 1216 he had letters of safe conduct to go to his father. In May 1216 he was one of the Barons who joined Louis of France and did homage to him. In July 1216 he seized Worcester for Louis, but retreated when the Earl of Chester approached. In the autumn he deserted Louis and retired to Wales. In March 1216/7 he joined William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury in a revolt at Rye against Louis, who was only saved by the arrival of a French fleet. With Salisbury he besieged and took the Castles of Winchester and Southampton, after which he besieged and captured Marlborough Castle. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. In May 1219 he succeeded his father in the Earldom and estates, but he ceded the Norman lands to his brother Richard 20 May 1220. In 1223 he sailed from Ireland with a large force to fight the Welsh, recaputured his castles, defeated Llywelyn and compelled him to come to terms. He married (2nd) by betrothal dated 23 April 1224 ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, daughter of John, King of England, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ademar (or Aimar) III Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. She was born at Gloucester in 1215. Her maritagium included the manors of Brabourne and Sutton, Kent. They had no issue. In 1224 he wrote Hubert de Burgh the justiciar requesting justice for John Marshal his kinsman. Sometime before 1224 he enfeoffed Fulk Fitz Warin with the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He was appointed one of the executors in the 1225 will of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. He was appointed joint Ambassador to France in 1225 and joint Ambassador to the German Congress at Antwerp in 1227. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, except the capital messuage. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his fruitless march to Bordeaux. He founded the house of Friars Preachers at Kilkenny, and was a benefactor to the abbeys of Tintern and Mottisfont, the priory of Inistioge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the hospital of St. Mary Rounceval. SIR WILLIAM MARSHALL, 5th Earl of Pembroke, died 6 April 1231, and was buried 15 April 1231 in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Eleanor, married (2nd) in the King's chapel at Westminster 7 Jan. 1237/8 SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester, High Steward of England, Governor of Gascony [see LEICESTER 10], 3rd son of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, seigneur of Montfort, by Alice, daughter of Bouchard de Montmorency, seigneur of Montmorency, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Heronville, and Ecouen. He was born about 1208. They had five sons, Henry, Knt., Simon, Knt., Amaury (clerk), Guy [Count of Nola], and Richard, and two daughters, including Eleanor (wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, lord of Snowdon). In 1229 his older brother, Amaury de Montfort, surrendered to him all their father's inheritance in England. In August 1231 King Henry III restored him in his father's lands in England. In 1236 he served as High Steward at Queen Eleanor's coronation. In 1240 he embarked on a Crusade to the Holy Land and returned to Europe in Spring 1242. He took part in King Henry III's unsuccessful expedition to Poitou in 1242. In 1253 he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, and the manor of Odiham, Hampshire for life. In 1254 he was sent to Scotland on a secret mission for the king. In 1263 Parliament denounced the king as "false to his oath" and declared war on all violators of the "Provisions." In July 1263 Earl Simon and the barons entered London, where he made the king ratify his concessions. In 1264 a decisive battle was fought at Lewes, where the King and his son Edward were captured. Simon subsequently carried on the government under the King's name and seal, including the summoning of a Parliament in London in Jan. 1265. SIR SIMON DE MONTFORT, Earl of Leicester, was slain at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265, and was buried at Evesham Abbey. His tomb at Evesham at once became a shrine at which miracles were wrought. He left a will dated 1 Jan. 1259. His widow, Eleanor, went into exile about Nov. 1265. She retired to the convent of the sisters of Saint-Dominique near Montargis in France, where she died testate 13 April 1275. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 267-269 (charter of William Marshal, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke); 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, dated 1206; charter names his wife, Eleanor). Bentley Excetpta Historica (1833): 341-343 (will of William Longespée). Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxiiijo. [A.D. 1224] - Sororem Henrici Regis nupsit Willielmus Marescallus."), 278 (Chron. of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxo. [A.D. 1230] - Obierunt Willielmus junior Comes de Pembroc."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 47-48, 70-71, 143-145, 150, 170-171, 175-176, 178-179, 222, 369, 500-503 (letters of William le Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1231: "Obiit Willelmus Mareshallus, junior, Comes Mareschallus et Pembrochie, qui sepelitur in choro Fratrum Predicatorum Kylkennie."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 118-119 (confirmation charter charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1219-31, names Basilia, daughter of Earl Gilbert; charter witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 357 (confirmation charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 6-7. Fowler Cal. of Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire (Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 6 (1919): 66. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210 (chart). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183,321 (Marshal arms: Party or and vett a lion gules). G.H. Fowler 'The Disseisins by Falk de Breaute at Luton' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 51-60, 183. C.P. 7 (1929): 543-547 (sub Leicester); 10 (1945): 365-368 (sub Pembroke). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 9 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-490 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1224-31; charter names his wife, Eleanor, and his father, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-39, 92-93, 175-177 (charters of William Marshal, son of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Willelmus Marescallus filius Willelmi Marescalli comitis Penbroch"). Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-190 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1224-31). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry Ill (H.S.P., vols. 113-114) (1967): 64 (arms of William Marshal: Party per pale or and vert, a lion rampant gules). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 152, 161. VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. National Archives, SC 1/1/147 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). ii. RICHARD MARSHAL, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orbec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany, 2nd son, born after 1090 [sic 1190?]. In 1220 his older brother, William ceded all his Norman lands to him. He married in 1222 GERVAISE DE DINAN, widow of Juhel II de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan (died 2 or 4 May 1220) [see BOHUN 4.iii], and Geoffroi I, Vicomte of Rohan (died 25 Sept. 1221), and daughter of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had no issue. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an alliance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Dunbrothy, St. Aubin des Bois, and Savigny, and he confirmed the possessions of Beaulieu Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. She was also a benefactor of Lehon Priory. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die xv. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [A.D. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 421-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno M.CC.XXXIII [A.D. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l'Abbaye cisterdenne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan rbonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostri ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Fairer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe an XIIIe Siècle (1942): 611. C.P. 10(1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchee gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. iii. GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son. He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. He married at Berwick 1 August 1235 MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Northumberland, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Dome Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domina Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quint() kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). WrottesIey Peck from the Plea Rolls, (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89, 93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comins Norfulcie germano"), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartnam Welsh Cens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 41. Fryde Handbook of British Gras. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). v. ANSELM MARSHAL, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Chilton, Dorton, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Hinton St. George, Somerset, etc., 5th son. He married MAUD DE BOHUN, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1245 to his older brother, Walter Marshal, 8th Earl of Pembroke. ANSELM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245, before he was invested in the earldom. He was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7], 2nd but eldest surviving son of Saher de Quincy, Knt., 1st Earl of Winchester, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of Robert de Bréteuil, Knt., 2nd Earl of Leicester [see QUINCY 6 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Anselmus marescallus obiit xxxiv. die Decembris [24 December]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Et cito post, videlicet tertia die ante Natale, obiit Anselmus frater ejusdem comitis [i.e., Walter Marshal], natu proximo junior consequenter. Quibus sine liberis de medio raptis, illa praeclara haereditas jam multipliciter dissipata ad multos, ratione sororum, est devoluta."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. C.P. 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. vi. MAUD MARSHAL, married (1st) HUGH LE BIGOD, 3rd Earl of Norfolk [see BIGOD 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8]. vii. ISABEL MARSHAL, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 6]; (2nd) RICHARD OF ENGLAND, King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou [see CORNWALL 6]. viii. SIBYL MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 7]. ix. EVE MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE BREWES, of Kington, Herefordshire [see BRIWERRE 5]. x. JOAN MARSHAL [see next].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): "JOHN OF ENGLAND (nicknamed Lackland), King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, Count of Anjou, ... Children of John of England, by Isabel of Angoulême... v. ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, married (1st) WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see MARSHAL 3.i]; (2nd) SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester [see LEICESTER 10]. Illegitimate child of John of England, when a single man, by a mistress, CLEMENCE ___, an unmarried woman [see Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 101 (Tewkesbury Annals sub 1234: "Obiit Johanna domina Walliæ, uxor Lewelini, filia regis Johannis et reginæ Clemenciæ, in. kal. Aprilis [30 March]; unpublished Register of Honorius III [Reg. Vat. 13, fol. 122]): ( Note: The identity of Clemence, mother of King John's illegitimate daughter, Joan, is presently unknown. She is perhaps the same person as Clemence le Boteler, wife of Nicholas de Verdun, Knt (died 1231), of Brandon (in Wolston), Warwickshire, Alton, Staffordshire, etc. In 1228 Nicholas and his wife, Clemence, were granted custody of the king's niece, Susanna, daughter of Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales, and his wife, Joan [see C.P.R. 1225-1232 (1903): 230; VCH Warwick 6 (1951): 273-280; Hagger Fortunes of a Norman Fam. (2001): 16 (chart), 68-69, 761. If Clemence was Susanna's grandmother, it would explain her inclusion in the grant of Susanna's custody. Regardless, stronger evidence is needed before any firm conclusion can be drawn about a possible relationship between these families.) ..."	Marshal, William (I6734)
7046	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1189-94, 1198-1207, Sheriff of Sussex, 1193-1208, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briavels Castle, 1194-1206, Constable of Lillebonne, 1202, Protector, Regent of the Kingdom, 1216-19, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Pembroke and Striguil, Lord of Leinster, probably born in 1146. In 1152 his father gave him as a hostage to King Stephen at the Siege of Newbury. At a later date, his father sent him to his cousin, William de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy, with whom he remained for eight years as a squire. In 1167, while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with his uncle, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, and Queen Eleanor, two of the Lusignan brothers attacked and killed Earl Patrick who was unarmed; William was wounded and taken prisoner while defending the Queen's retreat into the castle. Eventually he was ransomed by Queen Eleanor and returned to England. During the period, 1170-83, he was a member of the household of Henry "the Young King." In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King in his rebellion against King Henry II. Young Henry chose to knight him, and on his death bed in 1183, Henry charged him to carry his cross to the Holy Sepulchre. When William returned to England c.1187, King Henry II made him a member of his household. He was granted the manor of Cartmel, Lancashire by the king in 1187, where the following year he founded a priory for Regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. He was with King Henry II in France in 1188 and 1189. He was present at King Henry II's deathbed at Chinon in July 1189, and escorted the body to Fontevrault. He married in London in August 1189 ISABEL DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert [de Clare], 2nd Earl of Pembroke, by Eve, daughter of Dairmait Macmurchada, King of Leinster [see PEMBROKE 4 for her ancestry]. They had five sons, William, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Richard, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Walter, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke and Lincoln], and Anselm [Earl of Pembroke], and five daughters, Maud, Isabel, Sibyl, Eve, and Joan. She was heiress in 1185-89 of her brother, Gilbert Fitz Richard (otherwise known as Gilbert de Strigoil). He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I in 1189, where he bore the gold scepter with the cross. Shortly afterwards he was appointed one of the subordinate Justiciars of England, first under Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and then under William de Longchamp. In 1190 he fined for 2,000 marks for a moiety of the lands of Walter Giffard, sometime Earl of Buckingham, including the manors of Chilton, Dorton, Long Crendon, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Caversham and Long Wittenham, Berkshire, and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, together with the fief of Longueville in Normandy. In 1191, when the Archbishop of Rouen superceded Longchamp, William became his chief assistant. When John, Count of Mortain (later King John) revolted in 1193, William besieged and took Windsor Castle. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, John Marshal, whereby he succeeded his brother as hereditary Master Marshal. He took part in the Siege of Nottingham Castle in 1194. From 1194 to 1199, he was almost continually in Normandy with King Richard I. One of Richard's last acts was to appoint him custodian of Rouen and the royal treasure there. He was present at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1200 the king confirmed the marshalship to him. He served John actively in Gascony, England, and Normandy. William may have paid a brief visit to Ireland in the winter of 1200-1. In 1201 he was granted a yearly fair to be held at the borough of Pembroke in Wales. In 1202 he loaned money to his kinsman, Geoffrey II, Count of Perche, who was preparing to go on crusade. In 1204 he was sent with Robert, Earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philippe Auguste of France. In 1204 he was granted a weekly market to be held in the vill of Castle Goodrich, Herefordshire. The same year he invaded Wales and captured Kilgerran. In 1206 he gave the Templars the advowson of the church of Speen, Berkshire. He spent most of his time in Ireland from 1207 to 1213. In 1213 he witnessed King John's charter of resignation to the Pope. He was given charge of the Castles of Haverfordwest, Carmarthen, Cardigan, and Gower, and Dunamase in Ireland. He was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. He was one of the king's representatives at Runnymede in 1215. Following the death of King John in 1216, he was named by the king's council to serve as Regent of the Kingdom. In 1217 he routed the French and the rebel Barons at Lincoln. In Sept. 1217 he concluded the treaty of Lambeth with Prince Louis. In 1218 he was granted weekly markets to be held at his manors of Toddington, Bedfordshire, Speen, Berkshire, Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, and Bosham, Sussex, and yearly fairs at Toddington, Bedfordshire and Sturminster Marshall, Dorset. During his lifetime, he founded and endowed monasteries at Voto (or Tintern Minor), Duiske (or Graig-na-Managh), and Kilkenny, in Ireland. He was also a benefactor to the chapter of Lisieux, the abbeys of Foucarmont, Gloucester, Tintern, Nutley, and St. Thomas, Dublin, the priories of Longueville, Bradenstoke, Pembroke, Pill, and Stanley, Holy Trinity and St. Kevin, Dublin, the Templars, and other religious bodies. SIR WILLIAM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Caversham, Berkshire 14 May 1219, and was buried in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Isabel, Countess of Pembroke, died 7 March 1220, and was buried at Tintern Abbey. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Isabella Comitissa Pembroc obiit die nono Martin; 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel). Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1(1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Demay Inventaire des Sceaux de la Flandre 1 (1873): 44 (seal of William Marshal). Stevenson Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 187 (sub A.D. 1219: "Obiit Willelmus Marescallus senior, comes de Penbrock, qui maximum habuit dominium tam in Anglia quam in Hibernia; et in crastino Ascencionis [17 May] sepultus est apud Novum Templum de Londoniis."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 307-308 Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1200: "Eodem anno, fundatur monasterium de Voto, id est, Tynteme, per Willelmum Mareschallum, Comitem Mareschallum et Pembrochie, qui fuit Dominus Lagenie, scilicet, quatuor comitatuum, Weysford, Ossorie, Cartelrlachie, et Kyldare, ratione et jure uxoris sue, quia desponsavit filiam Comitis Ricardi Strogulensis et Eve, filie Dermicii Murcardi."), 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1219: "Anno eodem, obiit Willelmus Mareshallus senior, Comes Mareshallus et Pembrochie. Generavit ex filia Ricardi Strangbowe, Comitis Strogulensis, quinque filios et quinque filias."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 337-338 (agreement of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin dated 1205, witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 356-357 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated pre-1219, witnessed by Anselm nephew of the earl [Ancelmo, nepote comitis], Ralph Bloet, and Ralph son of Walter Bloet). Meyer Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal (1891-1901), 3 vols. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 392 (seal of Isabel [de Clare], Countess of Pembroke, wife of William Marshal dated before 1219 - Pointed oval. Full-face. In tightly-fitting dress, pointed head-dress, long mantle, the right hand laid on the breast, in the left hand a falcon held on the wrist by the jesses. Standing. Legend: ... SIGILL' • ISABEL • COMITISSE • PEMBROC • VXORIS • WILLI MARESCA[L]..). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 49, 141. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 6, 13-14, 16, 51, 309-311. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 2 (1911): 199-234. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. Norgate Minority of Henry the Third (1912): 150-151. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 5 (1926): 695, 10 (1945): 358-364 (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 502-503. Procs. Royal Irish Academy 35 (1918-20): 17-22 (undated charters of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Duiske Abbey). Jarman William Marshal, First Earl of Pembroke & Regent of England (1920). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183, 384-390. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 188-189 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel), 192 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206), 229 (charter of William Marshal dated c.1180). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63 (there is no evidence of the exact fractions into which the Giffard estates were divided between the Marshal co-heirs), 110-111 (Chepstow) (the barony of Chepstow, co. Monmouth, formed part of the inheritance of Maud, eldest daughter). Powicke Loss of Normandy (1961): 96, 102, 119, 130-131, 152, 199, 214, 246, 260, 262, 266, 285, 294-296, 302-303, 319-320, 344 (Longueville [Seine-Inferieure, arr. Dieppe] was the caput in Normandy of the honour of Earl Giffard. The division of the lands of Earl Walter in 1191 has already been mentioned. William the Marshal retained possession of Longueville after 1204, and the place was in the hands of his widow and sons in 1219. The honour of Earl Giffard had comprised nearly 100 knights in 1172.), 350. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 105-106. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 173, footnote 1. Warren King John (1978): 106-107. Painter William Marsha/Knight-Errant, Baron and Regent of England. (1982). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138; 16 (1999): 8-49, 229-236. Duby William Marshal The Flower of Chivalry (1985). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 225-226 (charter of Isabel, Countess of Pembroke dated 1219), 227 (charter of William Marshal dated ?1189-99). Crouch William Marshal (1990). Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413-415. Holden & Gregory Hist. of William Marshal (2002). Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare: i. WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., joint Warden of Bamborough Castle, 1212, Constable (or Keeper) of Caerleon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Ludgarshall, and Marlborough Castles, Receiver of the Exchange of all of England, 1217-21, Justiciar of Ireland, 1224-6, son and heir, born about 1190, in Normandy. In 1205 his father gave him to King John as a hostage for his loyalty; he was released in 1212. He married (1st) in 1214 ALICE DE BETHUNE, daughter of Baldwin de Bethune, Count of Aumale, by Hawise, daughter of William, Count of Aumale. They had no issue. Her dowry included the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He joined the baronial opposition, and in Feb. 1214/5 he was present at the meeting of the barons at Stamford. In June he was elected one of the 25 Barons to ensure the execution of the provisions of Magna Carta. He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope 11 Dec. 1215. His wife, Alice, was living Sept. 1215. She died probably about 1216, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. In the period, 1215-19, he confirmed the legacy left by his former wife, Alice de Bethun, of 100s. from her manor of Luton, Bedfordshire to the dean and chapter of St. Paul's, London for the foundation of a chantry in the church of St. Paul's. In the same period, he also gave a rent of 20s. from his mill at Brache (in Luton), Bedfordshire to the church of St. Paul, London for the celebration of the obit of his wife, and for a light for her tomb. In April 1216 he had letters of safe conduct to go to his father. In May 1216 he was one of the Barons who joined Louis of France and did homage to him. In July 1216 he seized Worcester for Louis, but retreated when the Earl of Chester approached. In the autumn he deserted Louis and retired to Wales. In March 1216/7 he joined William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury in a revolt at Rye against Louis, who was only saved by the arrival of a French fleet. With Salisbury he besieged and took the Castles of Winchester and Southampton, after which he besieged and captured Marlborough Castle. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. In May 1219 he succeeded his father in the Earldom and estates, but he ceded the Norman lands to his brother Richard 20 May 1220. In 1223 he sailed from Ireland with a large force to fight the Welsh, recaputured his castles, defeated Llywelyn and compelled him to come to terms. He married (2nd) by betrothal dated 23 April 1224 ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, daughter of John, King of England, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ademar (or Aimar) III Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. She was born at Gloucester in 1215. Her maritagium included the manors of Brabourne and Sutton, Kent. They had no issue. In 1224 he wrote Hubert de Burgh the justiciar requesting justice for John Marshal his kinsman. Sometime before 1224 he enfeoffed Fulk Fitz Warin with the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He was appointed one of the executors in the 1225 will of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. He was appointed joint Ambassador to France in 1225 and joint Ambassador to the German Congress at Antwerp in 1227. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, except the capital messuage. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his fruitless march to Bordeaux. He founded the house of Friars Preachers at Kilkenny, and was a benefactor to the abbeys of Tintern and Mottisfont, the priory of Inistioge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the hospital of St. Mary Rounceval. SIR WILLIAM MARSHALL, 5th Earl of Pembroke, died 6 April 1231, and was buried 15 April 1231 in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Eleanor, married (2nd) in the King's chapel at Westminster 7 Jan. 1237/8 SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester, High Steward of England, Governor of Gascony [see LEICESTER 10], 3rd son of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, seigneur of Montfort, by Alice, daughter of Bouchard de Montmorency, seigneur of Montmorency, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Heronville, and Ecouen. He was born about 1208. They had five sons, Henry, Knt., Simon, Knt., Amaury (clerk), Guy [Count of Nola], and Richard, and two daughters, including Eleanor (wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, lord of Snowdon). In 1229 his older brother, Amaury de Montfort, surrendered to him all their father's inheritance in England. In August 1231 King Henry III restored him in his father's lands in England. In 1236 he served as High Steward at Queen Eleanor's coronation. In 1240 he embarked on a Crusade to the Holy Land and returned to Europe in Spring 1242. He took part in King Henry III's unsuccessful expedition to Poitou in 1242. In 1253 he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, and the manor of Odiham, Hampshire for life. In 1254 he was sent to Scotland on a secret mission for the king. In 1263 Parliament denounced the king as "false to his oath" and declared war on all violators of the "Provisions." In July 1263 Earl Simon and the barons entered London, where he made the king ratify his concessions. In 1264 a decisive battle was fought at Lewes, where the King and his son Edward were captured. Simon subsequently carried on the government under the King's name and seal, including the summoning of a Parliament in London in Jan. 1265. SIR SIMON DE MONTFORT, Earl of Leicester, was slain at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265, and was buried at Evesham Abbey. His tomb at Evesham at once became a shrine at which miracles were wrought. He left a will dated 1 Jan. 1259. His widow, Eleanor, went into exile about Nov. 1265. She retired to the convent of the sisters of Saint-Dominique near Montargis in France, where she died testate 13 April 1275. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 267-269 (charter of William Marshal, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke); 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, dated 1206; charter names his wife, Eleanor). Bentley Excetpta Historica (1833): 341-343 (will of William Longespée). Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxiiijo. [A.D. 1224] - Sororem Henrici Regis nupsit Willielmus Marescallus."), 278 (Chron. of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxo. [A.D. 1230] - Obierunt Willielmus junior Comes de Pembroc."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 47-48, 70-71, 143-145, 150, 170-171, 175-176, 178-179, 222, 369, 500-503 (letters of William le Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1231: "Obiit Willelmus Mareshallus, junior, Comes Mareschallus et Pembrochie, qui sepelitur in choro Fratrum Predicatorum Kylkennie."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 118-119 (confirmation charter charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1219-31, names Basilia, daughter of Earl Gilbert; charter witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 357 (confirmation charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 6-7. Fowler Cal. of Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire (Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 6 (1919): 66. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210 (chart). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183,321 (Marshal arms: Party or and vett a lion gules). G.H. Fowler 'The Disseisins by Falk de Breaute at Luton' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 51-60, 183. C.P. 7 (1929): 543-547 (sub Leicester); 10 (1945): 365-368 (sub Pembroke). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 9 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-490 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1224-31; charter names his wife, Eleanor, and his father, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-39, 92-93, 175-177 (charters of William Marshal, son of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Willelmus Marescallus filius Willelmi Marescalli comitis Penbroch"). Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-190 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1224-31). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry Ill (H.S.P., vols. 113-114) (1967): 64 (arms of William Marshal: Party per pale or and vert, a lion rampant gules). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 152, 161. VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. National Archives, SC 1/1/147 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). ii. RICHARD MARSHAL, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orbec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany, 2nd son, born after 1090 [sic 1190?]. In 1220 his older brother, William ceded all his Norman lands to him. He married in 1222 GERVAISE DE DINAN, widow of Juhel II de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan (died 2 or 4 May 1220) [see BOHUN 4.iii], and Geoffroi I, Vicomte of Rohan (died 25 Sept. 1221), and daughter of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had no issue. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an alliance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Dunbrothy, St. Aubin des Bois, and Savigny, and he confirmed the possessions of Beaulieu Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. She was also a benefactor of Lehon Priory. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die xv. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [A.D. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 421-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno M.CC.XXXIII [A.D. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l'Abbaye cisterdenne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan rbonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostri ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Fairer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe an XIIIe Siècle (1942): 611. C.P. 10(1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchee gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. iii. GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son. He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. He married at Berwick 1 August 1235 MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Northumberland, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Dome Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domina Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quint() kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). WrottesIey Peck from the Plea Rolls, (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89, 93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comins Norfulcie germano"), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartnam Welsh Cens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 41. Fryde Handbook of British Gras. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). v. ANSELM MARSHAL, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Chilton, Dorton, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Hinton St. George, Somerset, etc., 5th son. He married MAUD DE BOHUN, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1245 to his older brother, Walter Marshal, 8th Earl of Pembroke. ANSELM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245, before he was invested in the earldom. He was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7], 2nd but eldest surviving son of Saher de Quincy, Knt., 1st Earl of Winchester, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of Robert de Bréteuil, Knt., 2nd Earl of Leicester [see QUINCY 6 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Anselmus marescallus obiit xxxiv. die Decembris [24 December]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Et cito post, videlicet tertia die ante Natale, obiit Anselmus frater ejusdem comitis [i.e., Walter Marshal], natu proximo junior consequenter. Quibus sine liberis de medio raptis, illa praeclara haereditas jam multipliciter dissipata ad multos, ratione sororum, est devoluta."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. C.P. 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. vi. MAUD MARSHAL, married (1st) HUGH LE BIGOD, 3rd Earl of Norfolk [see BIGOD 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8]. vii. ISABEL MARSHAL, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 6]; (2nd) RICHARD OF ENGLAND, King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou [see CORNWALL 6]. viii. SIBYL MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 7]. ix. EVE MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE BREWES, of Kington, Herefordshire [see BRIWERRE 5]. x. JOAN MARSHAL [see next].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, Constable of Bolsover Castle, 1235-6, son and heir, born about 1193. He married (1st) before 14 May 1219 SIBYL MARSHAL, died before 1238, 3rd daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed "Strongbow”), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for her ancestry]. They had seven daughters, Agnes, Isabel, Maud, Sibyl, Joan, Agatha (wife of Hugh de Mortimer), and Eleanor. He was afflicted from youth with gout, and habitually travelled in a chariot or litter. He accompanied the king to France in 1230. He married (2nd) in or before 1238 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, daughter and co-heiress of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, by his 1st wife, Ellen, daughter and co-heiress of Alan Fitz Roland, lord of Galloway, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Robert, Knt. [6th Earl of Derby], and William, Knt., and three daughters, Elizabeth, Joan, and Agnes. He had livery of Chardey Castle and the rest of his mother's lands 10 Nov. 1247. He was invested with the Earldom of Derby 2 Feb. 1247/8. In 1245 he was granted respite of forest offences because he "laboured under infirmity." He presented to the church of Brington, Northamptonshire in 1250. While passing over a bridge at St. Neots, Huntingdonshire, he was accidentally thrown from his chariot sustaining broken limb bones from which he never recovered. SIR WILLIAM DE FERRERS, 5th Earl of Derby, died at Evington, Leicestershire 24 (or 28) March 1254, and was buried at Merevale Abbey, Warwickshire. His widow, Margaret, presented to the churches of Keyston, Huntingdonshire, 1255, Irchester, Northamptonshire, 1267, and Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, 1268, 1275. She was co-heiress in 1264 to her father, Roger de Quincy, Knt., Earl of Winchester, by which she inherited the hereditary office of Constable of Scotland, together with the manors of Groby (in Ratby) and Thurnby, Leicestershire, Ware, Hertfordshire, Keyston and Southoe, Huntingdonshire, Chinnor, Oxfordshire, etc. In 1268-9 the Prior and convent of Lenton released the church of Irchester, Northamptonshire to Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, who in turn levied a fine of it to the use of herself and her heirs. In 1270 she resigned the office of Constable of Scotland to her brother-in-law, Alexander Comyn, Knt., Earl of Buchan. In 1270 Margaret and her sisters, Ellen and Elizabeth, gave license for the election of William de Shaldeston as Prior of the Hospital of St. James and St. John at Brackley, Northamptonshire. In 1272-3 Margaret arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against John le Fauconer, of Thurcaston, and others, touching a tenement in Groby, Leicestershire. In 1273 Philip de Fifife sued her for the next presentation to the church of Fyfield, Berkshire. In 1274-5 Ellen de Quincy and Alexander Comyn and his wife, Elizabeth, sued their sister, Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, regarding possessions in Eynesbury, Huntingdonshire. On the assignment of Quincy dower lands in 1275, Margaret was assigned a third part of the manor of Southoe Ferrers, Huntingdonshire, together with a third part of the chief messuage. In 1275-6 William de Karuill' arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against her touching a messuage and land in Brampton, Northamptonshire. Sometime in the period, 1275-9, she acquired the one-third share of the same manor assigned to her sister, Elizabeth Comyn, thus increasing Margaret's share to two-thirds. In 1276 Margaret had letters of protection, she then going to Scotland. In 1277-8 Alice widow of John de Kent arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against her and others touching a tenement in Chardey, Staffordshire. About 1281 Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, Ellen la Zouche, and Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, and his wife, Elizabeth, sued Ranulph son of Robert de Neville and his wife, Euphame, regarding 11-1/2 virgates in Syston, Leicestershire. Margaret, Countess of Derby, died shortly before 12 March 1280/1, on which date custody of all lands late of the said Countess Margaret were granted by the king to Richard Fukeram to hold during pleasure, so that he cultivate and sow them and answer for the issues at the Exchequer. In 1282 custody of the manor of Southoe, Huntingdonshire late of Margaret, Countess of Derby, deceased was granted by the king to John de Aese, Vicomte of Tartas to hold during the minority of the heirs. The same month custody of the manor of Keyston, Huntingdonshire late of Margaret, Countess of Derby, deceased was likewise granted by the king to John de Byu.elard to hold during the minority of the heirs. In 1281 the king ratified the demise of John de Aysse, Vicomte of Tartas, to Baldwin Wake and Hawise his wife of custody of the manor of Southoe, Huntingdonshire which he had of the gift of the king by the extent of £40 2s. 8d. yearly to hold during the minority of the heirs of Margery, Countess of Derby. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 174, 180. Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Steffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 123-124 (Ferrers ped.), 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 287-288 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages ... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Hunter Eccl. Docs. (Camden Soc. 8) (1840): 68. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Baines Hist. of the Commerce & Town of Liverpool 1 (1852): 97-133. Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 251 (sub 1247: "In this year certain nobles died in England, amongst whom was William Fad Ferrers, a peaceable and good man, who died at a great age, about St. Catherine's day [25 Novemberl, after having suffered for a long time from gout ... The said earl therefore was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son and heir William, a good and discrete man, but who was miserably afflicted with the same disease as his father."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 317 (Annals of Burton sub 1254: "Willelmus de Ferrariis comes Derbeiæ obiit v. kal. Aptilis, apud Eventonam juxta Leycestriam, et sepultus est in capitulo de Mirevalle ii kal. Aprilis."). Skene Liber Pluscardensis 1 (Historians of Scotland 7) (1877): 136-137; 2 (Historians of Scotland 10) (1880): 102-103. Year Books of Edward Years XXXIII-XXV 5 (Rolls Ser. 31a) (1879): 100-107. Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 568; 44 (1883): 100; 45 (1885): 107, 152; 47 (1886): 186; 50(1889): 45, 92, 442, 460. Wrottesley Feet of Fines: Henry III (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4) (1883): 238-259. Godfrey Hist. of the Parish & Priory of Lenton (1884): 82. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 548 (sub Derby). Miktag Service Performed Staffordshire Tenants (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 8(1)) (1887): 1-122. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 281 (seal of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby dated 1254 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, shield, sword. Horse galloping. Fine style of workmanship. Reverse. Small round counterseal. A shield of arms: wire, on a bordure eight horse-shoes [FERRERS]. Legend: * S WILL’I : COMITIS : DERB'.). Norris Baddesley Clinton, its Manor, Church & Hall (1897): 63-64 ("The windows at Baddesley are a treasure in themselves ... Therein may be read, as in open volumes, the descent and the alliances of the house of Ferrers ... Most of the shields were set up in the early part of the seventeenth century, though a few bear date in the sixteenth ... In two large windows of the hall opening on the courtyard are twelve shields of arms surmounted by earls' and barons' coronets, and having inscriptions beneath indicating the alliances commemorated [including] 6. Ferrers impaling Quinci. Gules, seven mascles, conjoined, or, 3, 3 and 1; [inscription:] “William Ferrers, earle of Derby, married Margaret, Lady of Groby, daughter of Roger Quincy, earle of Winchester."), 101-110. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 225-226. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 93, 140, 427, 442, 459-460. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 104, 276, 501, 531-532, 548. Scots Peerage 3 (1906): 142. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 237, 323. C.P. 4 (1916): 196-198 (arms of William de Ferrers: Sable (or Azure), an escutcheon vairy or and gules, and an orle of 8 horse-shoes argent), 199 (chart) (sub Derby); 5 (1926): foll. 320 (chart), 340; 12(2) (1959): 276-278 (sub Vescy). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 380-397. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8o Ser. 37) (1913): 35. Grosseteste Rank Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi I incolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 246, 248, 511. Year Books of Edward 13 (Selden Soc. 34) (1918): 59-67; 14(2) (Selden Soc. 43) (1927): 75-77. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 142 (fine dated 1256 between Ralph, Abbot of Croyland, and Margery countess of Ferrars). Davis Rotuli Ricardi Gravesend Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 20) (1925): 99, 109, 118, 129, 168. Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Razvdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 323-342 (partition of estates of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester). Cam Hundred & Hundred Rolls (1930): 276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 346-354. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 205: 4-6; 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy) (Margaret de Quincy and her step-mother, Eleanor, were each the step-mother and step-daughter of the other, the Earls of Derby, their husbands, having each married the other's daughter). Reid Wigtownshire Charters (Scottish Hist. Soc. 51) (1960): xxxix-xlv. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 61, 63, 149. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239. Beardwood Trial of Walter Langton, Bishop of Lichfield 1307-1312 (Trans. American Philosophical Soc. n.s. 54 (3)) (1964): 14-17. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 321-330. Saltman Cartulary of Dale Abbey (Derbyshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 2) (1967): 341 (charter of William de Ferrers). VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 200-201. DeWindt Royal Justice & Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 590. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 41 (seal of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby dated 1249 - On horseback, galloping to right. He wears mail, long surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield of arms: vair, and a bordure [FERRERS1. Legend: +SIGILLVM:W/ILLELMEDE/FERRARIIS). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138. Simpson & Galbraith Cal. Docs. Rel. Scotland 5 (1986): 142. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). Nottingham Medieval Studies 44 (2000): 69-81. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. Derbyshire Rec. Office: Gell Fam. of Hopton, D258/7/1/1 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby); D258/7/1/8i (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby) (available at (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Derbyshire Rec. Office: Okeover of Okeover, D231M/T375 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby) (available at (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Shakespeare Centre Library & Archive: Gregory of Stivichall, DR10/723 (quitclaim of Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, to her son, Sir William de Ferrers). Children of William de Ferrers, Knt., by Sibyl Marshal: i. AGNES DEFERRERS, married WILLIAM DE VESCY, Knt., of Alnwick, Northumberland [See LONGESPEE 5.vii]. ii. ISABEL DEFERRERS, married (1st) GILBERT BASSET, of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire [see MOHUN 8]; (2nd) REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 8]. iii. MAUD DE FERRERS, married (1st) SIMON DE KYME, of Sotby and Croft, Lincolnshire [see MALET 3]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE FORZ (or DE VIVONNE), Knt., of Chewton, Somerset [see MALET 3]; (3rd) AMAURY DE ROCHECHOUART, Knt., Vicomte of Rochechouart [see MALET 3]. iv. SIBYL DE FERRERS, married FRANK DE BOHUN, Knt., of Midhurst, Sussex [see MIDHURST 4]. v. JOAN DE FERRERS, married (1st) JOHN DE MOHUN, of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 9], (2nd) ROBERT D'AGUILLON, Knt., of Addington, Surrey [see MOHUN 9]. vi. ELEANOR DE FERRERS, married (1st) WILLIAM DE VAUX, of Tharston and Houghton, Norfolk [see QUINCY 7]; (2nd) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7]; (3rd) ROGER DE LEYBOURNE, of Elham, Kent [see QUINCY 7]. Children of William de Ferrers, Knt., by Margaret de Quincy: i. ROBERT DE FERRERS, Knt., 6th Earl of Derby [see next]. ii. WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., of Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire, married (1st) ANNE DURWARD [see GROBY 8]; (2nd) ELEANOR DE LOVAINE [see GROBY 8]. iii. ELIZABETH DE FERRERS, married (1st) (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM LE MARSHAL [see HINGHAM 5], of Greens Norton and Whittlebury, Northamptonshire, King's Charlton, Gloucestershire, Cowley, Oxfordshire, Colton, Staffordshire, Hazlebury (in Box), Wiltshire, etc., deputy Marshal of Ireland, of Hingham and Foulsham, Norfolk, Chirton, Wiltshire, etc., younger son of John Marshal, Marshal of Ireland, by Aline, daughter and co-heiress of Hubert de Rye [see HINGHAM 4 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1242 to his elder brother, John Marshal. In 1247, as William Marshal, of Norton, he reached agreement with William de Brackley, Prior of Luffield, whereby he quitclaimed the service of a pair of gilt spurs and suit of court every three week in respect of an estate at Monksbarn (in Whittlebury), Northamptonshire, so that the prior should thereafter hold of him in free alms, quit of all secular service. The same year he also reached agreement with the Templars regarding rent owed for land in Cowley, Oxfordshire. He was granted weekly markets to be held at the manors of Haselbury Plucknett, Somerset and Messingham, Lincolnshire in 1265. WILLIAM LE MARSHAL died Sept. 1265. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) before 1274-5 (date of lawsuit) DAVID AP GRUFFUDD, Knt., Prince of North Wales, and, in right of his wife, of Foulsham, Norfolk, Colton, Staffordshire, etc., younger son of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, by Senena ferch Cadadog. They had two sons, Llywelyn and Owain, and seven daughters, including Gwladus. By his mistress, Tangwystl, daughter of Owain Fflam, of Deheubarth, he also had an illegitimate son, Dafydd Goch. In 1242 his mother, Senena, agreed to give him and his brother, Roderick, as hostages to King Henry III of England. In 1252, as lord of Cwmwd Maen, he entered into a composition with the Abbot and convent of Bardsey. He presented to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire 24 Dec. 1273. In 1274-5 Hubert de Rully and Isabel his wife arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against David Fitz-Griffin touching a mill in Foulsham, Norfolk. In 1275-6 Hubert de Ruyly and Isabel his wife, and Nicholas de Pulham and Aveline his wife arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against David ab Gruffud and Elizabeth his wife touching a mill in Foulsham, Norfolk. In 1278-9 William son of Alexander de Blacoined [Blakesley] arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against David ab Gruffud and others touching a tenement in Great Blakesley, Northamptonshire. In the same year Albric de Wytlebiry arraigned a similar assize against David ab Gruffud and others touching a tenement in Great Blakesley, Northamptonshire. In 1279 David and his wife, Elizabeth, sued her step-son, John le Marshal, for a third of the manor of Colton, Staffordshire as the dower of Elizabeth; John stated he only held a rent of 12s. of which he offered a third. In 1280 the king seised the third part of the manor of Haselbury, Somerset, which David and his wife, Elizabeth, held as the dower of the said Elizabeth of the lands which were of William Marshal her late husband; later the same year the king wishing to grant indulgence to the said David and Elizabeth ordered that the third part of the manor be restored to them. In 1282 David suddenly surprised the Castle of Hawarden, killed many of the knights and squires who formed the garrison, and carried off Roger de Clifford, the Justiciary, as a prisoner into the hills. DAVID AP GRUFFUDD, Prince of North Wales, was executed for treason 3 October 1283. His widow, as "Lady Elizabeth de Ferrers," presented to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire in 1285. She presented to the church of Greens Norton, Northamptonshire 20 Dec. 1296, which presentation was disputed by King Edward I, as guardian of William, heir of John Marshal. In 1297 she had a prolonged lawsuit in the royal courts with Sir Hugh de Cave regarding the right of patronage to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 672-679. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northawptonthire 1(1791): 241,255. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3rd Ser. 1 (1846): 27-29 (letter of King Edward I to the Prior and Prioress of Alvingham, Lincolnshire dated 1283 that they admit one or more of the children of Llewelyn ap Gruffudd, late Prince of Wales, or of David his brother into their House.). Arch. Cambrensis 4 (1849): 134-138. Riley Willelmi Rishanger: quondam Monachi S. Abani; Chronica et Annales (Rolls Ser. 28) (1865): 91 ("David, fuga dilapsus, multis annis cum Rege Anglin stetiri a quo, contra morem gentis suæ, miles factus, in ista guerra, ob probitatem et fidelitatem suam, plurimum erat Regi acceptus: unde et eidem castrum de Dimby penbigh] contulit in Wallia, cum terris ad valorem mille librarum annul redditus; insuper et uxorem dedit, filiam Comitis Derbeyæ, (lux nuper alio viro fuerat viduata.") [also see Hog F. Nicholai Triveti, de ordine frat. praediratorum, Annales (English Hist. Soc.) (1865): 298]. Luard Annales Monastici 3 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1866): 298 (Annals of Dunstable sub A.D. 1283: "Eodem armo David, germanus Leulini, principis Wallin, captus est per gentem domini regis ...et ftlius suns legitirnus captus est cum eo Uxor edam ipsius David, (lux fuit filia comitis de Ferares, alias capta est et inprisonata."). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 109; 45 (1885): 176, 291; 46 (1886): 174-175; 48 (1887): 22. Rye Short Cal. of the Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 84. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 6(1)) (1885): 100. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 8 (1887): 10. Trans. Honourable Soc. of Cymmrodorion Session 1899-1900 (1901): 6-105; Session 1968,1: 43-62. C.Ch.R. 1 (1903): 262-263; 2 (1906): 53. Ramsay Dawn of the Constitution (1908): 338 ("King] Edward [I] knighted him [Dafydd ap Gruffudd], given him charge of Hope and Denbigh Castles, with lands valued at £1,000 a year, and married him to a kinswoman of his own, Elizabeth Ferrers, daughter of the ex-Earl of Derby, a Lusigan on the mother's side, and widow of John [sic] Marshal of Norton."). C.P.R 1258-1266 (1910): 602. Lloyd Hist. of Wales 2 (1911): 259. Somersetshire Pleas 4(1) (Somerset Rec. Soc. 44) (1929): 225-226, 351-352. C.P. 8 (1932): 527-528 (sub Marshal); 10 (1945): 182 footnote h (sub Orty); 14 (1998): 468 (sub Marshal). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 37-38 (final concord between Master Robert de Saunford and William Marshal dated 1247), 38-40 (final concord between Geoffrey Fitz John and William Marshal dated 1247). Sutton Rails & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280-1299 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 43) (1950): 48, 141-142. VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 76-96. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 53. Elvey Luffield Priory Charters 1 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 22) (1968): 163,178-179 (charter dated 1274-5 of Christian de Wayford to Luffield Priory, granted for the souls of Lady Elizabeth wife of Sir David Griffin, Sir William Marshal, and others); 2 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 26) (1968): 367. Bartrum Welsh Gens. 500-1400 (1980): 447 [Gruffudd ap Cynan 5: "Dafydd d. 1283 [A. of Denbigh & Hope = Elizabeth d. Robt Ferrers, E. of Derby"]. T.G. 1 (1980): 80-95. Cannon Dirt. of British Hist. (2001) (biog. of Dafydd ap Gruffydd). Fritze & Robison Hist. Dict. of Late Medieval England, 1272-1485(2002): 144-145 (biog. of Dafydd ap Gruffydd). National Archives, SC 1/16/103 (available at www.catalogue.nadonalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). iv. JOAN DE FERRERS, married THOMAS DE BERKELEY, Knt., 1st Lord Berkeley [see BERKELEY 5]. v. AGNES DE FERRERS, married ROBERT DE MUSCEGROS, Knt., of Charlton Musgrove, Somerset [see MUSCEGROS 4].” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “RICHARD FITZ GILBERT (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke, Earl of Striguil, of Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Bienfaite and Orbec (both in Normandy), Justiciar of Ireland, son and heir, born about 1130. On the accession of King Henry II in 1154, he refused to acknowledged Richard as earl and took the lordship of Pembroke into his own hands. In Autumn 1167 he came to an agreement with Dermot MacMurrough, King of Leinster; for the earl's assistance with an army, he could have Eve, Dermot's eldest daughter in marriage and the succession to Leinster. An army was assembled led by Raymond Fitz Gerald (also known as Raymond le Gros) that included Welsh archers; it captured the towns of Wexford, Waterford, and Dublin in 1169-70. Richard married at Waterford, Ireland about 26 August 1170 EVE OF LEINSTER daughter of Dermot MacMurrough (also called Diarmait MacMurchada), King of Leinster, by Mor, daughter of Muirchertach Ua Tuathail From 1172 onwards, he was styled Earl of Striguil. They had one son, Gilbert [Earl of Pembroke], and one daughter, Isabel. In 1173 he played a critical role in Normandy in defending the castle of Gisors and recapturing Verneuil for the king. RICHARD FITZ GILBERT, 2nd Earl of Pembroke died about 20 April 1176, and was buried in the Church of the Holy Trinity [Christ Church], Dublin. His widow, Eve, was living in 1187. Sometime in the period, 1185-94, his widow, Eve, as "heres Regis Deremicii,"confirmed to John Comyn, Archbishop of Dublin, and his successors all of her earlier gifts. At her death, she was buried in Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 10 (1855): 261-263 (undated charter of Earl Richard son of Earl Gilbert to the monks of Usk; charter witnessed by Countess Isabel and Isabel her daughter, Ralph Bloet, and Walter Bloet). Eyton Court, Household, & Itinerary of King Henry 11 (1878): 16, 109, 118, 165-166, 172, 176, 196, 202. Gilbert Acct. of Facsimiles of National MSS of Ireland (1879): 72 (charter of Richard Fitz Gislebert dated c.1172). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 1 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 78-79 (undated charter of Earl Richard son of Earl Gilbert to St. Mary's Abbey; charter witnessed by Hervé de Montmorency and Walter Bluet), 79-81, 83-84 (undated charter of Earl Richard son of Earl Gilbert to St. Mary's Abbey; charter witnessed by Walter Bluet and Richard Bluet); 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 12, 274 (Annals sub A.D. 1177: "Comes Ricardus circa kal. julii apud Dubliniam obiit, et in ecclesia Sancte Trinitatis."), 304 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1177: "Comes Ricardus, circa kalendas Maii, apud Dubliniam obiit; in ecclesia Sancte Trinitatis Dublinie sepelitur."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Arch. Jour. 2nd Ser. 6 (1899): 221-231. C.Ch.R. 2 (1906): 361 (undated charter of Earl Richard son of Gilbert to Goldcliff Priory; charter witnessed by Isabel the earl's mother and Isabel his sister); 3 (1908): 96-97 (undated charter of Richard, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey, charter granted with the consent of his mother, Countess Isabel, and names his father, Earl Gilbert). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 10 (1945): Appendix H, 100-104 (sub Families of the First and Second Earls of Pembroke). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 110-111. TG 1 (1980): 4-27. Coat of Arms n.s. 10(1994): 322-328. Fryde & Greenway Handboo	Marshal, William (I6706)
7047	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1189-94, 1198-1207, Sheriff of Sussex, 1193-1208, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briavels Castle, 1194-1206, Constable of Lillebonne, 1202, Protector, Regent of the Kingdom, 1216-19, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Pembroke and Striguil, Lord of Leinster, probably born in 1146. In 1152 his father gave him as a hostage to King Stephen at the Siege of Newbury. At a later date, his father sent him to his cousin, William de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy, with whom he remained for eight years as a squire. In 1167, while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with his uncle, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, and Queen Eleanor, two of the Lusignan brothers attacked and killed Earl Patrick who was unarmed; William was wounded and taken prisoner while defending the Queen's retreat into the castle. Eventually he was ransomed by Queen Eleanor and returned to England. During the period, 1170-83, he was a member of the household of Henry "the Young King." In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King in his rebellion against King Henry II. Young Henry chose to knight him, and on his death bed in 1183, Henry charged him to carry his cross to the Holy Sepulchre. When William returned to England c.1187, King Henry II made him a member of his household. He was granted the manor of Cartmel, Lancashire by the king in 1187, where the following year he founded a priory for Regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. He was with King Henry II in France in 1188 and 1189. He was present at King Henry II's deathbed at Chinon in July 1189, and escorted the body to Fontevrault. He married in London in August 1189 ISABEL DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert [de Clare], 2nd Earl of Pembroke, by Eve, daughter of Dairmait Macmurchada, King of Leinster [see PEMBROKE 4 for her ancestry]. They had five sons, William, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Richard, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Walter, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke and Lincoln], and Anselm [Earl of Pembroke], and five daughters, Maud, Isabel, Sibyl, Eve, and Joan. She was heiress in 1185-89 of her brother, Gilbert Fitz Richard (otherwise known as Gilbert de Strigoil). He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I in 1189, where he bore the gold scepter with the cross. Shortly afterwards he was appointed one of the subordinate Justiciars of England, first under Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and then under William de Longchamp. In 1190 he fined for 2,000 marks for a moiety of the lands of Walter Giffard, sometime Earl of Buckingham, including the manors of Chilton, Dorton, Long Crendon, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Caversham and Long Wittenham, Berkshire, and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, together with the fief of Longueville in Normandy. In 1191, when the Archbishop of Rouen superceded Longchamp, William became his chief assistant. When John, Count of Mortain (later King John) revolted in 1193, William besieged and took Windsor Castle. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, John Marshal, whereby he succeeded his brother as hereditary Master Marshal. He took part in the Siege of Nottingham Castle in 1194. From 1194 to 1199, he was almost continually in Normandy with King Richard I. One of Richard's last acts was to appoint him custodian of Rouen and the royal treasure there. He was present at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1200 the king confirmed the marshalship to him. He served John actively in Gascony, England, and Normandy. William may have paid a brief visit to Ireland in the winter of 1200-1. In 1201 he was granted a yearly fair to be held at the borough of Pembroke in Wales. In 1202 he loaned money to his kinsman, Geoffrey II, Count of Perche, who was preparing to go on crusade. In 1204 he was sent with Robert, Earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philippe Auguste of France. In 1204 he was granted a weekly market to be held in the vill of Castle Goodrich, Herefordshire. The same year he invaded Wales and captured Kilgerran. In 1206 he gave the Templars the advowson of the church of Speen, Berkshire. He spent most of his time in Ireland from 1207 to 1213. In 1213 he witnessed King John's charter of resignation to the Pope. He was given charge of the Castles of Haverfordwest, Carmarthen, Cardigan, and Gower, and Dunamase in Ireland. He was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. He was one of the king's representatives at Runnymede in 1215. Following the death of King John in 1216, he was named by the king's council to serve as Regent of the Kingdom. In 1217 he routed the French and the rebel Barons at Lincoln. In Sept. 1217 he concluded the treaty of Lambeth with Prince Louis. In 1218 he was granted weekly markets to be held at his manors of Toddington, Bedfordshire, Speen, Berkshire, Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, and Bosham, Sussex, and yearly fairs at Toddington, Bedfordshire and Sturminster Marshall, Dorset. During his lifetime, he founded and endowed monasteries at Voto (or Tintern Minor), Duiske (or Graig-na-Managh), and Kilkenny, in Ireland. He was also a benefactor to the chapter of Lisieux, the abbeys of Foucarmont, Gloucester, Tintern, Nutley, and St. Thomas, Dublin, the priories of Longueville, Bradenstoke, Pembroke, Pill, and Stanley, Holy Trinity and St. Kevin, Dublin, the Templars, and other religious bodies. SIR WILLIAM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Caversham, Berkshire 14 May 1219, and was buried in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Isabel, Countess of Pembroke, died 7 March 1220, and was buried at Tintern Abbey. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Isabella Comitissa Pembroc obiit die nono Martin; 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel). Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1(1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Demay Inventaire des Sceaux de la Flandre 1 (1873): 44 (seal of William Marshal). Stevenson Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 187 (sub A.D. 1219: "Obiit Willelmus Marescallus senior, comes de Penbrock, qui maximum habuit dominium tam in Anglia quam in Hibernia; et in crastino Ascencionis [17 May] sepultus est apud Novum Templum de Londoniis."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 307-308 Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1200: "Eodem anno, fundatur monasterium de Voto, id est, Tynteme, per Willelmum Mareschallum, Comitem Mareschallum et Pembrochie, qui fuit Dominus Lagenie, scilicet, quatuor comitatuum, Weysford, Ossorie, Cartelrlachie, et Kyldare, ratione et jure uxoris sue, quia desponsavit filiam Comitis Ricardi Strogulensis et Eve, filie Dermicii Murcardi."), 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1219: "Anno eodem, obiit Willelmus Mareshallus senior, Comes Mareshallus et Pembrochie. Generavit ex filia Ricardi Strangbowe, Comitis Strogulensis, quinque filios et quinque filias."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 337-338 (agreement of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin dated 1205, witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 356-357 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated pre-1219, witnessed by Anselm nephew of the earl [Ancelmo, nepote comitis], Ralph Bloet, and Ralph son of Walter Bloet). Meyer Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal (1891-1901), 3 vols. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 392 (seal of Isabel [de Clare], Countess of Pembroke, wife of William Marshal dated before 1219 - Pointed oval. Full-face. In tightly-fitting dress, pointed head-dress, long mantle, the right hand laid on the breast, in the left hand a falcon held on the wrist by the jesses. Standing. Legend: ... SIGILL' • ISABEL • COMITISSE • PEMBROC • VXORIS • WILLI MARESCA[L]..). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 49, 141. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 6, 13-14, 16, 51, 309-311. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 2 (1911): 199-234. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. Norgate Minority of Henry the Third (1912): 150-151. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 5 (1926): 695, 10 (1945): 358-364 (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 502-503. Procs. Royal Irish Academy 35 (1918-20): 17-22 (undated charters of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Duiske Abbey). Jarman William Marshal, First Earl of Pembroke & Regent of England (1920). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183, 384-390. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 188-189 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel), 192 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206), 229 (charter of William Marshal dated c.1180). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63 (there is no evidence of the exact fractions into which the Giffard estates were divided between the Marshal co-heirs), 110-111 (Chepstow) (the barony of Chepstow, co. Monmouth, formed part of the inheritance of Maud, eldest daughter). Powicke Loss of Normandy (1961): 96, 102, 119, 130-131, 152, 199, 214, 246, 260, 262, 266, 285, 294-296, 302-303, 319-320, 344 (Longueville [Seine-Inferieure, arr. Dieppe] was the caput in Normandy of the honour of Earl Giffard. The division of the lands of Earl Walter in 1191 has already been mentioned. William the Marshal retained possession of Longueville after 1204, and the place was in the hands of his widow and sons in 1219. The honour of Earl Giffard had comprised nearly 100 knights in 1172.), 350. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 105-106. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 173, footnote 1. Warren King John (1978): 106-107. Painter William Marsha/Knight-Errant, Baron and Regent of England. (1982). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138; 16 (1999): 8-49, 229-236. Duby William Marshal The Flower of Chivalry (1985). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 225-226 (charter of Isabel, Countess of Pembroke dated 1219), 227 (charter of William Marshal dated ?1189-99). Crouch William Marshal (1990). Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413-415. Holden & Gregory Hist. of William Marshal (2002). Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare: i. WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., joint Warden of Bamborough Castle, 1212, Constable (or Keeper) of Caerleon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Ludgarshall, and Marlborough Castles, Receiver of the Exchange of all of England, 1217-21, Justiciar of Ireland, 1224-6, son and heir, born about 1190, in Normandy. In 1205 his father gave him to King John as a hostage for his loyalty; he was released in 1212. He married (1st) in 1214 ALICE DE BETHUNE, daughter of Baldwin de Bethune, Count of Aumale, by Hawise, daughter of William, Count of Aumale. They had no issue. Her dowry included the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He joined the baronial opposition, and in Feb. 1214/5 he was present at the meeting of the barons at Stamford. In June he was elected one of the 25 Barons to ensure the execution of the provisions of Magna Carta. He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope 11 Dec. 1215. His wife, Alice, was living Sept. 1215. She died probably about 1216, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. In the period, 1215-19, he confirmed the legacy left by his former wife, Alice de Bethun, of 100s. from her manor of Luton, Bedfordshire to the dean and chapter of St. Paul's, London for the foundation of a chantry in the church of St. Paul's. In the same period, he also gave a rent of 20s. from his mill at Brache (in Luton), Bedfordshire to the church of St. Paul, London for the celebration of the obit of his wife, and for a light for her tomb. In April 1216 he had letters of safe conduct to go to his father. In May 1216 he was one of the Barons who joined Louis of France and did homage to him. In July 1216 he seized Worcester for Louis, but retreated when the Earl of Chester approached. In the autumn he deserted Louis and retired to Wales. In March 1216/7 he joined William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury in a revolt at Rye against Louis, who was only saved by the arrival of a French fleet. With Salisbury he besieged and took the Castles of Winchester and Southampton, after which he besieged and captured Marlborough Castle. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. In May 1219 he succeeded his father in the Earldom and estates, but he ceded the Norman lands to his brother Richard 20 May 1220. In 1223 he sailed from Ireland with a large force to fight the Welsh, recaputured his castles, defeated Llywelyn and compelled him to come to terms. He married (2nd) by betrothal dated 23 April 1224 ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, daughter of John, King of England, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ademar (or Aimar) III Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. She was born at Gloucester in 1215. Her maritagium included the manors of Brabourne and Sutton, Kent. They had no issue. In 1224 he wrote Hubert de Burgh the justiciar requesting justice for John Marshal his kinsman. Sometime before 1224 he enfeoffed Fulk Fitz Warin with the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He was appointed one of the executors in the 1225 will of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. He was appointed joint Ambassador to France in 1225 and joint Ambassador to the German Congress at Antwerp in 1227. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, except the capital messuage. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his fruitless march to Bordeaux. He founded the house of Friars Preachers at Kilkenny, and was a benefactor to the abbeys of Tintern and Mottisfont, the priory of Inistioge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the hospital of St. Mary Rounceval. SIR WILLIAM MARSHALL, 5th Earl of Pembroke, died 6 April 1231, and was buried 15 April 1231 in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Eleanor, married (2nd) in the King's chapel at Westminster 7 Jan. 1237/8 SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester, High Steward of England, Governor of Gascony [see LEICESTER 10], 3rd son of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, seigneur of Montfort, by Alice, daughter of Bouchard de Montmorency, seigneur of Montmorency, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Heronville, and Ecouen. He was born about 1208. They had five sons, Henry, Knt., Simon, Knt., Amaury (clerk), Guy [Count of Nola], and Richard, and two daughters, including Eleanor (wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, lord of Snowdon). In 1229 his older brother, Amaury de Montfort, surrendered to him all their father's inheritance in England. In August 1231 King Henry III restored him in his father's lands in England. In 1236 he served as High Steward at Queen Eleanor's coronation. In 1240 he embarked on a Crusade to the Holy Land and returned to Europe in Spring 1242. He took part in King Henry III's unsuccessful expedition to Poitou in 1242. In 1253 he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, and the manor of Odiham, Hampshire for life. In 1254 he was sent to Scotland on a secret mission for the king. In 1263 Parliament denounced the king as "false to his oath" and declared war on all violators of the "Provisions." In July 1263 Earl Simon and the barons entered London, where he made the king ratify his concessions. In 1264 a decisive battle was fought at Lewes, where the King and his son Edward were captured. Simon subsequently carried on the government under the King's name and seal, including the summoning of a Parliament in London in Jan. 1265. SIR SIMON DE MONTFORT, Earl of Leicester, was slain at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265, and was buried at Evesham Abbey. His tomb at Evesham at once became a shrine at which miracles were wrought. He left a will dated 1 Jan. 1259. His widow, Eleanor, went into exile about Nov. 1265. She retired to the convent of the sisters of Saint-Dominique near Montargis in France, where she died testate 13 April 1275. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 267-269 (charter of William Marshal, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke); 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, dated 1206; charter names his wife, Eleanor). Bentley Excetpta Historica (1833): 341-343 (will of William Longespée). Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxiiijo. [A.D. 1224] - Sororem Henrici Regis nupsit Willielmus Marescallus."), 278 (Chron. of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxo. [A.D. 1230] - Obierunt Willielmus junior Comes de Pembroc."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 47-48, 70-71, 143-145, 150, 170-171, 175-176, 178-179, 222, 369, 500-503 (letters of William le Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1231: "Obiit Willelmus Mareshallus, junior, Comes Mareschallus et Pembrochie, qui sepelitur in choro Fratrum Predicatorum Kylkennie."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 118-119 (confirmation charter charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1219-31, names Basilia, daughter of Earl Gilbert; charter witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 357 (confirmation charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 6-7. Fowler Cal. of Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire (Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 6 (1919): 66. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210 (chart). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183,321 (Marshal arms: Party or and vett a lion gules). G.H. Fowler 'The Disseisins by Falk de Breaute at Luton' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 51-60, 183. C.P. 7 (1929): 543-547 (sub Leicester); 10 (1945): 365-368 (sub Pembroke). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 9 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-490 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1224-31; charter names his wife, Eleanor, and his father, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-39, 92-93, 175-177 (charters of William Marshal, son of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Willelmus Marescallus filius Willelmi Marescalli comitis Penbroch"). Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-190 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1224-31). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry Ill (H.S.P., vols. 113-114) (1967): 64 (arms of William Marshal: Party per pale or and vert, a lion rampant gules). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 152, 161. VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. National Archives, SC 1/1/147 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). ii. RICHARD MARSHAL, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orbec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany, 2nd son, born after 1090 [sic 1190?]. In 1220 his older brother, William ceded all his Norman lands to him. He married in 1222 GERVAISE DE DINAN, widow of Juhel II de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan (died 2 or 4 May 1220) [see BOHUN 4.iii], and Geoffroi I, Vicomte of Rohan (died 25 Sept. 1221), and daughter of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had no issue. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an alliance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Dunbrothy, St. Aubin des Bois, and Savigny, and he confirmed the possessions of Beaulieu Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. She was also a benefactor of Lehon Priory. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die xv. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [A.D. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 421-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno M.CC.XXXIII [A.D. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l'Abbaye cisterdenne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan rbonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostri ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Fairer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe an XIIIe Siècle (1942): 611. C.P. 10(1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchee gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. iii. GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son. He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. He married at Berwick 1 August 1235 MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Northumberland, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Dome Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domina Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quint() kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). WrottesIey Peck from the Plea Rolls, (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89, 93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comins Norfulcie germano"), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartnam Welsh Cens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 41. Fryde Handbook of British Gras. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). v. ANSELM MARSHAL, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Chilton, Dorton, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Hinton St. George, Somerset, etc., 5th son. He married MAUD DE BOHUN, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1245 to his older brother, Walter Marshal, 8th Earl of Pembroke. ANSELM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245, before he was invested in the earldom. He was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7], 2nd but eldest surviving son of Saher de Quincy, Knt., 1st Earl of Winchester, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of Robert de Bréteuil, Knt., 2nd Earl of Leicester [see QUINCY 6 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Anselmus marescallus obiit xxxiv. die Decembris [24 December]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Et cito post, videlicet tertia die ante Natale, obiit Anselmus frater ejusdem comitis [i.e., Walter Marshal], natu proximo junior consequenter. Quibus sine liberis de medio raptis, illa praeclara haereditas jam multipliciter dissipata ad multos, ratione sororum, est devoluta."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. C.P. 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. vi. MAUD MARSHAL, married (1st) HUGH LE BIGOD, 3rd Earl of Norfolk [see BIGOD 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8]. vii. ISABEL MARSHAL, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 6]; (2nd) RICHARD OF ENGLAND, King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou [see CORNWALL 6]. viii. SIBYL MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 7]. ix. EVE MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE BREWES, of Kington, Herefordshire [see BRIWERRE 5]. x. JOAN MARSHAL [see next].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “RICHARD FITZ GILBERT (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke, Earl of Striguil, of Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Bienfaite and Orbec (both in Normandy), Justiciar of Ireland, son and heir, born about 1130. On the accession of King Henry II in 1154, he refused to acknowledged Richard as earl and took the lordship of Pembroke into his own hands. In Autumn 1167 he came to an agreement with Dermot MacMurrough, King of Leinster; for the earl's assistance with an army, he could have Eve, Dermot's eldest daughter in marriage and the succession to Leinster. An army was assembled led by Raymond Fitz Gerald (also known as Raymond le Gros) that included Welsh archers; it captured the towns of Wexford, Waterford, and Dublin in 1169-70. Richard married at Waterford, Ireland about 26 August 1170 EVE OF LEINSTER daughter of Dermot MacMurrough (also called Diarmait MacMurchada), King of Leinster, by Mor, daughter of Muirchertach Ua Tuathail From 1172 onwards, he was styled Earl of Striguil. They had one son, Gilbert [Earl of Pembroke], and one daughter, Isabel. In 1173 he played a critical role in Normandy in defending the castle of Gisors and recapturing Verneuil for the king. RICHARD FITZ GILBERT, 2nd Earl of Pembroke died about 20 April 1176, and was buried in the Church of the Holy Trinity [Christ Church], Dublin. His widow, Eve, was living in 1187. Sometime in the period, 1185-94, his widow, Eve, as "heres Regis Deremicii,"confirmed to John Comyn, Archbishop of Dublin, and his successors all of her earlier gifts. At her death, she was buried in Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 10 (1855): 261-263 (undated charter of Earl Richard son of Earl Gilbert to the monks of Usk; charter witnessed by Countess Isabel and Isabel her daughter, Ralph Bloet, and Walter Bloet). Eyton Court, Household, & Itinerary of King Henry 11 (1878): 16, 109, 118, 165-166, 172, 176, 196, 202. Gilbert Acct. of Facsimiles of National MSS of Ireland (1879): 72 (charter of Richard Fitz Gislebert dated c.1172). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 1 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 78-79 (undated charter of Earl Richard son of Earl Gilbert to St. Mary's Abbey; charter witnessed by Hervé de Montmorency and Walter Bluet), 79-81, 83-84 (undated charter of Earl Richard son of Earl Gilbert to St. Mary's Abbey; charter witnessed by Walter Bluet and Richard Bluet); 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 12, 274 (Annals sub A.D. 1177: "Comes Ricardus circa kal. julii apud Dubliniam obiit, et in ecclesia Sancte Trinitatis."), 304 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1177: "Comes Ricardus, circa kalendas Maii, apud Dubliniam obiit; in ecclesia Sancte Trinitatis Dublinie sepelitur."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Arch. Jour. 2nd Ser. 6 (1899): 221-231. C.Ch.R. 2 (1906): 361 (undated charter of Earl Richard son of Gilbert to Goldcliff Priory; charter witnessed by Isabel the earl's mother and Isabel his sister); 3 (1908): 96-97 (undated charter of Richard, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey, charter granted with the consent of his mother, Countess Isabel, and names his father, Earl Gilbert). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 10 (1945): Appendix H, 100-104 (sub Families of the First and Second Earls of Pembroke). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 110-111. TG 1 (1980): 4-27. Coat of Arms n.s. 10(1994): 322-328. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 161, 477. Tyerman Who's Who in Early Medieval England 1066-1272 (2001): 206-208 (biog. of Richard of Clare). Duffy Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia (2005): 733-737 (biog. of Richard Fitz Gilbert). Children of Richard Fitz Gilbert, by unknown wife or mistress, i. ___ DE CLARE, married ROBERT DE QUINCY, Constable of Leinster [see PRENDERGAST 5], ii. ALINE DE CLARE, married in 1174 WILLIAM FITZ MAURICE, Baron of Naas, co. Kildare. They had one son, William Fitz Maurice [Baron of Naas]. WILLIAM FITZ MAURICE died before c.September 1199. Jour. Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 5th Ser. 2 (1892): 194 ("William, the son of Maurice, is stated in the table to have married `Ala, daughter of Strongbow'; but the 'Conquest of Ireland' (Cal. Car. MSS., 296) has it - 'Also the Erie yawe Ellyn his sustir to Wyllam Moryces yldist sone."), chart facing pg. 358. Wright Hist. Works of Giraldus Cambrensis (1905): 183 (ped.), 259 (sub Conquest of Ireland: "Raymond also, to consolidate the union among the English, induced the earl to give his daughter Alina in marriage to William, the eldest son of Maurice Fitzgerald."). English Hist. Rev. 31 (1916): 489 ("William, son of Maurice, who according to Giraldus, married in 1174 Alina, daughter of Strongbow, seems to have died before 1199, when 'William de Naas' fined for an inquisition of mort d'ancestor against the abbot of Baltinglass. This was his son and successor, the third baron, who married Mahaut de Pont de l'Arche and died in 1227, when he was succeeded by his son David, the fourth baron."). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 4 (1920): 307-308 ("Addenda et Corrigenda to Volume I and II - Vol. p. 18; vol. ii, pp. 165, 246. William, son of William, Baron of Naas': - It was William, third Baron of Naas, son of William, the second baron, who married Matilda of Pont de l'Arche. She was widow of Philip de Braose. Close Roll, 11 Hen. III, pg. 199. This William Fitz William has been hitherto omitted in the received pedigrees, but in a review of the Gormanston Register (English Hist. Review, vol. xxxi (1916), pp. 488-9) I have established his position. His father, William, son of Maurice, who married Alma, daughter of Strongbow, was dead before c. September 1199 (Rot. de Obtalis, 1 John, m. 15, p. 26). The third baron is often called simply 'William, Baron of Nass', hence the confusion, but his patronymic appears in several documents, e.g. Cal. Germanston Register, pp. 154, 200, 204; and Cal. Docs. Ireland, vol. i, p. 448. David Fitz William, fourth Baron of Naas, was his son and heir by `Mahaut de Pontearch' (Matilda de Pont de l'Arche): Cal. Gormanston Register, p. 163."). C.P. 10 (1945): Appendix H, 100-104 (sub Families of the First and Second Earls of Pembroke). Duffy Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia (2005): 733-735 (biog. of Richard Fitz Gilbert). Child of Aline de Clare, by William Fitz Maurice: a. WILLIAM FITZ WILLIAM, Baron of Naas, married MAUD PONTE DE L'ARCHE [see MARSHAL 2.v.c]. Children of Richard Fitz Gilbert, by Eve of Leinster: i. GILBERT FITZ RICHARD, son and heir, born about 1173, died 1185-9 s.p., probably a minor. C.P. 10 (1945): Appendix H, 100-104 (sub Families of the First and Second Earls of Pembroke). ii. ISABEL DE CLARE, married WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 3rd Earl of Pembroke [see MARSHAL 3]” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “Children of King William “the Lion,” by Ermengarde de Beaumont… v. MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, married at Berwick 1 August 1235 GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see MARSHAL 3.iii], of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domino. Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quinto kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Wrottesly Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Gregoire IX 2 (1907): 89,93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comitis Norfulcie germane”), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R. 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartrum Welsh Gens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 4]. Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Law & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxdii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage).” 4. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, Constable of Bolsover Castle, 1235-6, son and heir, born about 1193. He married (1st) before 14 May 1219 SIBYL MARSHAL, died before 1238, 3rd daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed "Strongbow”), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for her ancestry]. They had seven daughters, Agnes, Isabel, Maud, Sibyl, Joan, Agatha (wife of Hugh de Mortimer), and Eleanor. He was afflicted from youth with gout, and habitually travelled in a chariot or litter. He accompanied the king to France in 1230. He married (2nd) in or before 1238 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, daughter and co-heiress of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, by his 1st wife, Ellen, daughter and co-heiress of Alan Fitz Roland, lord of Galloway, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Robert, Knt. [6th Earl of Derby], and William, Knt., and three daughters, Elizabeth, Joan, and Agnes. He had livery of Chardey Castle and the rest of his mother's lands 10 Nov. 1247. He was invested with the Earldom of Derby 2 Feb. 1247/8. In 1245 he was granted respite of forest offences because he "laboured under infirmity." He presented to the church of Brington, Northamptonshire in 1250. While passing over a bridge at St. Neots, Huntingdonshire, he was accidentally thrown from his chariot sustaining broken limb bones from which he never recovered. SIR WILLIAM DE FERRERS, 5th Earl of Derby, died at Evington, Leicestershire 24 (or 28) March 1254, and was buried at Merevale Abbey, Warwickshire. His widow, Margaret, presented to the churches of Keyston, Huntingdonshire, 1255, Irchester, Northamptonshire, 1267, and Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, 1268, 1275. She was co-heiress in 1264 to her father, Roger de Quincy, Knt., Earl of Winchester, by which she inherited the hereditary office of Constable of Scotland, together with the manors of Groby (in Ratby) and Thurnby, Leicestershire, Ware, Hertfordshire, Keyston and Southoe, Huntingdonshire, Chinnor, Oxfordshire, etc. In 1268-9 the Prior and convent of Lenton released the church of Irchester, Northamptonshire to Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, who in turn levied a fine of it to the use of herself and her heirs. In 1270 she resigned the office of Constable of Scotland to her brother-in-law, Alexander Comyn, Knt., Earl of Buchan. In 1270 Margaret and her sisters, Ellen and Elizabeth, gave license for the election of William de Shaldeston as Prior of the Hospital of St. James and St. John at Brackley, Northamptonshire. In 1272-3 Margaret arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against John le Fauconer, of Thurcaston, and others, touching a tenement in Groby, Leicestershire. In 1273 Philip de Fifife sued her for the next presentation to the church of Fyfield, Berkshire. In 1274-5 Ellen de Quincy and Alexander Comyn and his wife, Elizabeth, sued their sister, Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, regarding possessions in Eynesbury, Huntingdonshire. On the assignment of Quincy dower lands in 1275, Margaret was assigned a third part of the manor of Southoe Ferrers, Huntingdonshire, together with a third part of the chief messuage. In 1275-6 William de Karuill' arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against her touching a messuage and land in Brampton, Northamptonshire. Sometime in the period, 1275-9, she acquired the one-third share of the same manor assigned to her sister, Elizabeth Comyn, thus increasing Margaret's share to two-thirds. In 1276 Margaret had letters of protection, she then going to Scotland. In 1277-8 Alice widow of John de Kent arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against her and others touching a tenement in Chardey, Staffordshire. About 1281 Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, Ellen la Zouche, and Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, and his wife, Elizabeth, sued Ranulph son of Robert de Neville and his wife, Euphame, regarding 11-1/2 virgates in Syston, Leicestershire. Margaret, Countess of Derby, died shortly before 12 March 1280/1, on which date custody of all lands late of the said Countess Margaret were granted by the king to Richard Fukeram to hold during pleasure, so that he cultivate and sow them and answer for the issues at the Exchequer. In 1282 custody of the manor of Southoe, Huntingdonshire late of Margaret, Countess of Derby, deceased was granted by the king to John de Aese, Vicomte of Tartas to hold during the minority of the heirs. The same month custody of the manor of Keyston, Huntingdonshire late of Margaret, Countess of Derby, deceased was likewise granted by the king to John de Byu.elard to hold during the minority of the heirs. In 1281 the king ratified the demise of John de Aysse, Vicomte of Tartas, to Baldwin Wake and Hawise his wife of custody of the manor of Southoe, Huntingdonshire which he had of the gift of the king by the extent of £40 2s. 8d. yearly to hold during the minority of the heirs of Margery, Countess of Derby. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 174, 180. Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Steffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 123-124 (Ferrers ped.), 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 287-288 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages ... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Hunter Eccl. Docs. (Camden Soc. 8) (1840): 68. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Baines Hist. of the Commerce & Town of Liverpool 1 (1852): 97-133. Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 251 (sub 1247: "In this year certain nobles died in England, amongst whom was William Fad Ferrers, a peaceable and good man, who died at a great age, about St. Catherine's day [25 Novemberl, after having suffered for a long time from gout ... The said earl therefore was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son and heir William, a good and discrete man, but who was miserably afflicted with the same disease as his father."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 317 (Annals of Burton sub 1254: "Willelmus de Ferrariis comes Derbeiæ obiit v. kal. Aptilis, apud Eventonam juxta Leycestriam, et sepultus est in capitulo de Mirevalle ii kal. Aprilis."). Skene Liber Pluscardensis 1 (Historians of Scotland 7) (1877): 136-137; 2 (Historians of Scotland 10) (1880): 102-103. Year Books of Edward Years XXXIII-XXV 5 (Rolls Ser. 31a) (1879): 100-107. Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 568; 44 (1883): 100; 45 (1885): 107, 152; 47 (1886): 186; 50(1889): 45, 92, 442, 460. Wrottesley Feet of Fines: Henry III (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4) (1883): 238-259. Godfrey Hist. of the Parish & Priory of Lenton (1884): 82. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 548 (sub Derby). Miktag Service Performed Staffordshire Tenants (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 8(1)) (1887): 1-122. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 281 (seal of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby dated 1254 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, shield, sword. Horse galloping. Fine style of workmanship. Reverse. Small round counterseal. A shield of arms: wire, on a bordure eight horse-shoes [FERRERS]. Legend: * S WILL’I : COMITIS : DERB'.). Norris Baddesley Clinton, its Manor, Church & Hall (1897): 63-64 ("The windows at Baddesley are a treasure in themselves ... Therein may be read, as in open volumes, the descent and the alliances of the house of Ferrers ... Most of the shields were set up in the early part of the seventeenth century, though a few bear date in the sixteenth ... In two large windows of the hall opening on the courtyard are twelve shields of arms surmounted by earls' and barons' coronets, and having inscriptions beneath indicating the alliances commemorated [including] 6. Ferrers impaling Quinci. Gules, seven mascles, conjoined, or, 3, 3 and 1; [inscription:] “William Ferrers, earle of Derby, married Margaret, Lady of Groby, daughter of Roger Quincy, earle of Winchester."), 101-110. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 225-226. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 93, 140, 427, 442, 459-460. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 104, 276, 501, 531-532, 548. Scots Peerage 3 (1906): 142. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 237, 323. C.P. 4 (1916): 196-198 (arms of William de Ferrers: Sable (or Azure), an escutcheon vairy or and gules, and an orle of 8 horse-shoes argent), 199 (chart) (sub Derby); 5 (1926): foll. 320 (chart), 340; 12(2) (1959): 276-278 (sub Vescy). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 380-397. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8o Ser. 37) (1913): 35. Grosseteste Rank Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi I incolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 246, 248, 511. Year Books of Edward 13 (Selden Soc. 34) (1918): 59-67; 14(2) (Selden Soc. 43) (1927): 75-77. Foster Final Concords of Lincoln from the Feet of Fines A.D. 1244-1272 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 17) (1920): 142 (fine dated 1256 between Ralph, Abbot of Croyland, and Margery countess of Ferrars). Davis Rotuli Ricardi Gravesend Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 20) (1925): 99, 109, 118, 129, 168. Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Razvdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 323-342 (partition of estates of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester). Cam Hundred & Hundred Rolls (1930): 276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 346-354. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 205: 4-6; 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy) (Margaret de Quincy and her step-mother, Eleanor, were each the step-mother and step-daughter of the other, the Earls of Derby, their husbands, having each married the other's daughter). Reid Wigtownshire Charters (Scottish Hist. Soc. 51) (1960): xxxix-xlv. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 61, 63, 149. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239. Beardwood Trial of Walter Langton, Bishop of Lichfield 1307-1312 (Trans. American Philosophical Soc. n.s. 54 (3)) (1964): 14-17. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 321-330. Saltman Cartulary of Dale Abbey (Derbyshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 2) (1967): 341 (charter of William de Ferrers). VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 200-201. DeWindt Royal Justice & Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 590. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 41 (seal of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby dated 1249 - On horseback, galloping to right. He wears mail, long surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield of arms: vair, and a bordure [FERRERS1. Legend: +SIGILLVM:W/ILLELMEDE/FERRARIIS). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138. Simpson & Galbraith Cal. Docs. Rel. Scotland 5 (1986): 142. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). Nottingham Medieval Studies 44 (2000): 69-81. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 11-28. Derbyshire Rec. Office: Gell Fam. of Hopton, D258/7/1/1 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby); D258/7/1/8i (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby) (available at (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Derbyshire Rec. Office: Okeover of Okeover, D231M/T375 (charter of William de Ferrers, Earl of Derby) (available at (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Shakespeare Centre Library & Archive: Gregory of Stivichall, DR10/723 (quitclaim of Margaret de Ferrers, Countess of Derby, to her son, Sir William de Ferrers). Children of William de Ferrers, Knt., by Sibyl Marshal: i. AGNES DEFERRERS, married WILLIAM DE VESCY, Knt., of Alnwick, Northumberland [See LONGESPEE 5.vii]. ii. ISABEL DEFERRERS, married (1st) GILBERT BASSET, of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire [see MOHUN 8]; (2nd) REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 8]. iii. MAUD DE FERRERS, married (1st) SIMON DE KYME, of Sotby and Croft, Lincolnshire [see MALET 3]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE FORZ (or DE VIVONNE), Knt., of Chewton, Somerset [see MALET 3]; (3rd) AMAU	de Clare, Isabel (I6705)
7048	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1189-94, 1198-1207... Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare: i. WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., joint Warden of Bamborough Castle, 1212, Constable (or Keeper) of Caerleon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Ludgarshall, and Marlborough Castles, Receiver of the Exchange of all of England, 1217-21, Justiciar of Ireland, 1224-6, son and heir, born about 1190, in Normandy. In 1205 his father gave him to King John as a hostage for his loyalty; he was released in 1212. He married (1st) in 1214 ALICE DE BETHUNE, daughter of Baldwin de Bethune, Count of Aumale, by Hawise, daughter of William, Count of Aumale. They had no issue. Her dowry included the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He joined the baronial opposition, and in Feb. 1214/5 he was present at the meeting of the barons at Stamford. In June he was elected one of the 25 Barons to ensure the execution of the provisions of Magna Carta. He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope 11 Dec. 1215. His wife, Alice, was living Sept. 1215. She died probably about 1216, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. In the period, 1215-19, he confirmed the legacy left by his former wife, Alice de Bethun, of 100s. from her manor of Luton, Bedfordshire to the dean and chapter of St. Paul's, London for the foundation of a chantry in the church of St. Paul's. In the same period, he also gave a rent of 20s. from his mill at Brache (in Luton), Bedfordshire to the church of St. Paul, London for the celebration of the obit of his wife, and for a light for her tomb. In April 1216 he had letters of safe conduct to go to his father. In May 1216 he was one of the Barons who joined Louis of France and did homage to him. In July 1216 he seized Worcester for Louis, but retreated when the Earl of Chester approached. In the autumn he deserted Louis and retired to Wales. In March 1216/7 he joined William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury in a revolt at Rye against Louis, who was only saved by the arrival of a French fleet. With Salisbury he besieged and took the Castles of Winchester and Southampton, after which he besieged and captured Marlborough Castle. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. In May 1219 he succeeded his father in the Earldom and estates, but he ceded the Norman lands to his brother Richard 20 May 1220. In 1223 he sailed from Ireland with a large force to fight the Welsh, recaputured his castles, defeated Llywelyn and compelled him to come to terms. He married (2nd) by betrothal dated 23 April 1224 ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, daughter of John, King of England, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ademar (or Aimar) III Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. She was born at Gloucester in 1215. Her maritagium included the manors of Brabourne and Sutton, Kent. They had no issue. In 1224 he wrote Hubert de Burgh the justiciar requesting justice for John Marshal his kinsman. Sometime before 1224 he enfeoffed Fulk Fitz Warin with the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He was appointed one of the executors in the 1225 will of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. He was appointed joint Ambassador to France in 1225 and joint Ambassador to the German Congress at Antwerp in 1227. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, except the capital messuage. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his fruitless march to Bordeaux. He founded the house of Friars Preachers at Kilkenny, and was a benefactor to the abbeys of Tintern and Mottisfont, the priory of Inistioge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the hospital of St. Mary Rounceval. SIR WILLIAM MARSHALL, 5th Earl of Pembroke, died 6 April 1231, and was buried 15 April 1231 in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Eleanor, married (2nd) in the King's chapel at Westminster 7 Jan. 1237/8 SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester, High Steward of England, Governor of Gascony [see LEICESTER 10], 3rd son of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, seigneur of Montfort, by Alice, daughter of Bouchard de Montmorency, seigneur of Montmorency, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Heronville, and Ecouen. He was born about 1208. They had five sons, Henry, Knt., Simon, Knt., Amaury (clerk), Guy [Count of Nola], and Richard, and two daughters, including Eleanor (wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, lord of Snowdon). In 1229 his older brother, Amaury de Montfort, surrendered to him all their father's inheritance in England. In August 1231 King Henry III restored him in his father's lands in England. In 1236 he served as High Steward at Queen Eleanor's coronation. In 1240 he embarked on a Crusade to the Holy Land and returned to Europe in Spring 1242. He took part in King Henry III's unsuccessful expedition to Poitou in 1242. In 1253 he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, and the manor of Odiham, Hampshire for life. In 1254 he was sent to Scotland on a secret mission for the king. In 1263 Parliament denounced the king as "false to his oath" and declared war on all violators of the "Provisions." In July 1263 Earl Simon and the barons entered London, where he made the king ratify his concessions. In 1264 a decisive battle was fought at Lewes, where the King and his son Edward were captured. Simon subsequently carried on the government under the King's name and seal, including the summoning of a Parliament in London in Jan. 1265. SIR SIMON DE MONTFORT, Earl of Leicester, was slain at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265, and was buried at Evesham Abbey. His tomb at Evesham at once became a shrine at which miracles were wrought. He left a will dated 1 Jan. 1259. His widow, Eleanor, went into exile about Nov. 1265. She retired to the convent of the sisters of Saint-Dominique near Montargis in France, where she died testate 13 April 1275. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 267-269 (charter of William Marshal, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke); 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, dated 1206; charter names his wife, Eleanor). Bentley Excetpta Historica (1833): 341-343 (will of William Longespée). Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxiiijo. [A.D. 1224] - Sororem Henrici Regis nupsit Willielmus Marescallus."), 278 (Chron. of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxo. [A.D. 1230] - Obierunt Willielmus junior Comes de Pembroc."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 47-48, 70-71, 143-145, 150, 170-171, 175-176, 178-179, 222, 369, 500-503 (letters of William le Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1231: "Obiit Willelmus Mareshallus, junior, Comes Mareschallus et Pembrochie, qui sepelitur in choro Fratrum Predicatorum Kylkennie."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 118-119 (confirmation charter charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1219-31, names Basilia, daughter of Earl Gilbert; charter witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 357 (confirmation charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 6-7. Fowler Cal. of Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire (Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 6 (1919): 66. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210 (chart). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183,321 (Marshal arms: Party or and vett a lion gules). G.H. Fowler 'The Disseisins by Falk de Breaute at Luton' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 51-60, 183. C.P. 7 (1929): 543-547 (sub Leicester); 10 (1945): 365-368 (sub Pembroke). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 9 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-490 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1224-31; charter names his wife, Eleanor, and his father, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-39, 92-93, 175-177 (charters of William Marshal, son of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Willelmus Marescallus filius Willelmi Marescalli comitis Penbroch"). Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-190 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1224-31). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry Ill (H.S.P., vols. 113-114) (1967): 64 (arms of William Marshal: Party per pale or and vert, a lion rampant gules). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 152, 161. VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. National Archives, SC 1/1/147 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp)..."	de Bethune, Alice (I6707)
7049	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire... Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare... ii. RICHARD MARSHAL, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orbec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany, 2nd son, born after 1090 [sic 1190?]. In 1220 his older brother, William ceded all his Norman lands to him. He married in 1222 GERVAISE DE DINAN, widow of Juhel II de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan (died 2 or 4 May 1220) [see BOHUN 4.iii], and Geoffroi I, Vicomte of Rohan (died 25 Sept. 1221), and daughter of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had no issue. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an alliance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Dunbrothy, St. Aubin des Bois, and Savigny, and he confirmed the possessions of Beaulieu Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. She was also a benefactor of Lehon Priory. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die xv. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [A.D. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 421-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno M.CC.XXXIII [A.D. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l'Abbaye cisterdenne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan rbonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostri ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Fairer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe an XIIIe Siècle (1942): 611. C.P. 10(1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchee gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477..." 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “Children of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., by Margaret of Scotland: i. MAUD DE BOHUN. The Pipe Roll for 1183-4 mentions an unnamed daughter of Humphrey de Bohun who was transported to Normandy. In 1184-5 the Pipe Roll records payments for the "harnasio" of Maud, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun. She married before 1185 (as his 1st wife) JUHEL II DE MAYENNE, Chev., seigneur of Mayenne, and, in right of his 2nd wife, seigneur of Dinan, son and heir of Geoffroi II de Mayenne, Chev., seigneur of Mayenne, Pontmain, Ernee, Saint-Ouen-des-Toits, Lassai, Prez-en-Pail, Gorton, Ambrières, and la Chartre-sur-Loir, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter of Waleran, Count of Meulan [see MAYENNE 4 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. In February 1196 his wife, Maud, formally quitclaimed to her brother, Henry de Bohun, all her right to the vill of Walton upon Thames, Surrey (a Bohun family property), in exchange for confirmation of lands which she had in marriage with Juhel de Mayenne, namely lands in the vills of Blackmoor (in Selborne), Hampshire and Newton Tony, Wiltshire. She died soon afterwards. He married (2nd) in or before 1197 GERVAISE DE DINAN, daughter and heiress of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had three daughters, Jeanne (wife of Pierre, Count of Vendome), Isabelle (wife of Dreux de Mello and Louis I, Count of Sancerre), and Marguerite (wife of Henri II d'Avaugour, seigneur of Goëllo). Juhel de Mayenne, Chev., seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan, died 2 (or 4) May 1220, and was buried in Fontaine-Daniel Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, married (2nd) GEOFFROI I, Vicomte of Rohan. They had no issue. He died 15 Sept. 1221. She married (3rd) in 1222 RICHARD MARSHAL, 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal in England, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orhec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany [see MARSHAL 3.11], 2nd son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. In 1220 his older brother, William Marshal, ceded all his Norman lands to him. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an affiance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Morice Memoirs pour Servir de Preuves a l’Histoire Ecclésiastique et Civile de Bretagne I (1742): col. 729 (ratification of the testament of Jean and Raoul Gruel by Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Dinan dated 1197). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die x-v. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [AD. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry 1111 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 424-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Feet of Fines of the Reign of Henry II & of the first Seven Years of the Reign of Richard I A.D. 1182 to AD. 1196 (Pipe Roll Soc. 17) (1894): 99-100. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno MCCXXXIII [AD. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l’Abbaye cistercienne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan ["bonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire & Obituaire du Prieuri des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostti ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Great Roll of the Pipe for the 30th Year of the Reign of King Henry the Second, A.D. 1185-1184 (Pipe Roll Soc. 33) (London, 1912): 87. Great Roll of the Pipe for the 31st Year of the Reign of King Henry the Second A.D. 1184-1185 (Pipe Roll Soc. 34) (1912): 87, 216 ([Maud] wife of Juhel de Mayenne styled "kinswoman of the king" [neptis Regis]). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Farrer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe au XIIIe Siècle (1942): 521-532, 540 (chart), 576-577, 579 (charter of Juhel, seigneur and Mayenne and Dinan, to the monks of Montguyon dated 1198; charter granted for himself, his parents, and his wife, Gervaise), 579 (confirmation charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1198), 611. C.P. 10 (1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Brown Memoranda Roll for the 10th Year of the Reign of King John (1207-8) together with the Curia Regis Rolls of Hilary 7 Richard I (1196) & Easter 9 Richard I (1198) (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 31) (1957): 87. Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchée gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Hyde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477.”	de Dinan, Gervaise (I6743)
7050	RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM MARSHAL, of Greens Norton and Whittlebury, Northamptonshire, King's Charlton, Gloucestershire, Cowley, Oxfordshire, Colton, Staffordshire, Hazlebury (in Box), Wiltshire, etc., deputy Marshal of Ireland, etc., 2nd son. He was heir in 1242 to his older brother, John Marshal. He married (1st) PERNEL DEL ORTIAY, daughter of Henry del Ortiay (or Lorty), Knt. They had two sons, John, Knt., and William. In 1247, as William Marshal, of Norton, he reached agreement with William de Brackley, Prior of Luffield, whereby he quitclaimed the service of a pair of gilt spurs and suit of court every three week in respect of an estate at Monksbarn (in Whittlebury), Northamptonshire, so that the prior should thereafter hold of him in free alms, quit of all secular service. The same year he also reached agreement with the Templars regarding rent owed for land in Cowley, Oxfordshire. He married (2nd) ELIZABETH DE FERRERS, daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby, by his 2nd wife, Margaret (or Margery), daughter of Roger de Quincy, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He was granted weekly markets to be held at the manors of Haselbury Plucknett, Somerset and Messingham, Lincolnshire in 1265. WILLIAM MARSHAL died Sept. 1265. In Feb. 1266 the king, having granted his nephew, Henry of Alrnain, all the lands and tenements in Norton, Northamptonshire formerly of William the Marshal his messenger, ordered that the goods and chattels formerly of the same William be delivered to the said Henry. William's widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) before 1274-5 (date of lawsuit) DAVID AP GRUFFUDD, Knt., Prince of North Wales, younger son of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, by Senena fetch Cadadog. They had two sons, Llywelyn and Owain, and seven daughters, including Gwladus. By his mistress, Tangwystl, daughter of Owain Fflam, of Deheubarth, he also had an illegitimate son, Dafydd Goch. In 1242 his mother, Senena, agreed to give him and his brother, Roderick, as hostages to King Henry III of England. In 1252, as lord of Cwmwd Maen, he entered into a composition with the Abbot and convent of Bardsey. He presented to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire 24 Dec. 1273. In 1274-5 Hubert de Rully and Isabel his wife arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against David Fitz-Griffin touching a mill in Foulsham, Norfolk. In 1275-6 Hubert de Rully and Isabel his wife, and Nicholas de Pulham and Aveline his wife arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against David ab Gruffud and Elizabeth his wife touching a mill in Foulsham, Norfolk. In 1278-9 William son of Alexander de Blacolnesr [Blakesley] arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against David ab Gruffud and others touching a tenement in Great Blakesley, Northamptonshire. In the same year Albric de Wytlebiry arraigned a similar assize against David ab Gruffud and others touching a tenement in Great Blakesley, Northamptonshire. In 1279 he and his wife, Elizabeth, sued her step-son, John Marshal, for a third of the manor of Colton, Staffordshire as the dower of Elizabeth; John stated he only held a rent of 12s. of which he offered a third. In 1280 the king seised the third part of the manor of Haselbury, Somerset, which David and his wife, Elizabeth, held as the dower of the said Elizabeth of the lands which were of William Marshal her late husband; later the same year the king wishing to grant indulgence to the said David and Elizabeth ordered that the third part of the manor be restored to them. In 1282 David suddenly surprised the Castle of Hawarden, killed many of the knights and squires who formed the garrison, and carried off Roger de Clifford, the Justiciary, as a prisoner into the hills. DAVID AP GRUFFUDD, Prince of North Wales, was executed for treason 3 October 1283. His widow, Elizabeth, presented to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire in 1285. She presented to the church of Greens Norton, Northamptonshire 20 Dec. 1296, which presentation was disputed by King Edward I, as guardian of William, heir of John Marshal. In 1297 she had a prolonged lawsuit in the royal courts with Sir Hugh de Cave regarding the right of patronage to the church of Plumpton, Northamptonshire. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 672-679; 2 (1805): 432-441. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 241. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3rd Ser. 1 (1846): 27-29 (letter of King Edward I to the Prior and Prioress of Alvingham, Lincolnshire dated 1283 that they admit one or more of the children of Llewelyn ap Gruffudd, late Prince of Wales, or of David his brother into their House.). Arch. Cambrensis 4 (1849): 134-138. Riley Willelmi Rishanger: quondam Monachi S. Albani; Chronica et Annales (Rolls Ser. 28) (1865): 91 ("David, fuga dilapsus, multis annis cum Rege Angliæ stetit; a quo, contra morem geniis suæ, miles factus, in ista guerra, ob probitatem et fidelitatem suam, plurimum erat Regi acceptus: unde et eidem castrum de Dimby [Denbigh] contulit in Wallia, cum terris ad valorem mille librarum annui redditus; insuper et uxorem dedit, filiam Comitis Derbeyæ, guæ Nuper alio viro fuerat viduata.") [also see Hog F. Nicholai Triveti, de ordine frat. praedicatorum, Annales (English Hist. Soc.) (1865): 2981. Luard Annales Monastici 3 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1866): 298 (Annals of Dunstable sub AD. 1283: "Eodem anno David, germanus Leulini, principis Walliæ, captus est per gentem domini regis ...et filius suus legitimus captus est cum eo Uxor etiam ipsius David, guæ fuit filia comitis de Ferares, alias capta est et inprisonata."). Annual RN. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 109; 45 (1885): 176, 291; 46 (1886): 174-175; 48 (1887): 22. Rye Short Cal. of the Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 84. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Coils. Hist. Staffs. 6(1)) (1885): 100. Colls. Hist. Stec. 8 (1887): 10. Trans. Honourable Soc. of Cymmrodorion Session 1899-1900 (1901): 6-105; Session 1968,1: 43-62. C.Ch.R 1 (1903): 262-263; 2 (1906): 53. Ramsay Dawn of the Constitution (1908): 338 ("[King] Edward [I] knighted him pafydd ap Gruffudd], given him charge of Hope and Denbigh Castles, with lands valued at £1,000 a year, and married him to a kinswoman of his own, Elizabeth Ferrers, daughter of the ex-Earl of Derby, a Lusigan on the mother's side, and widow of John [sic] Marshal of Norton."). C.P.R. 1258-1266 (1910): 602. Lloyd Hist. of Wales 2 (1911): 259. Cal. Ings. Misc. 1 (1916): 180-181, 334. Somersetshire Pleas 4(1) (Somerset Rec. Soc. 44) (1929): 225-226, 351-352. C.P. 8 (1932): 527-528 (sub Marshal); 10 (1945): 182 footnote h (sub Orty); 14 (1998): 468 (sub Marshal). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 37-38 (final concord between Master Robert de Saunford and William Marshal dated 1247), 38-40 (final concord between Geoffrey Fitz John and William Marshal dated 1247). Sutton Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280-1299 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 43) (1950): 48, 141-142. VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 76-96. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 53. Elvey Luffield Priory Charters 1 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 22) (1968): 163, 178-179 (charter dated 1274-5 of Christian de Wayford to Luffield Priory, granted for the souls of Lady Elizabeth wife of Sir David Griffin, Sir William Marshal, and others); 2 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 26) (1968): 367. Bartrum Welsh Gens. 300-1400 (1980): 447 [Gruffudd ap Cynan 5: "Dafydd d. 1283 Ld. of Denbigh & Hope = Elizabeth d. Robt. Ferrers, E. of Derby"]. T.G. 1 (1980): 80-95. Cannon Dict. of British Hist. (2001) (biog. of Dafydd ap Gruffydd). Fritze & Robison Hist. Dict. of Late Medieval England, 1272-1485 (2002): 144-145 (biog. of Dafydd ap Gruffydd). National Archives, SC 1/16/103 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).”	Ap Gruffudd, David (I7232)