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6801 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).” 		Ermentrude (I7584)
 
6802 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess." 		Abenza, Eve or (I7583)
 
6803 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. 2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess." 		Cunégonde (I7582)
 
6804 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess."
 		of Luxembourg (I7581)
 
6805 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. 2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess." 		Luidgarde (I7580)
 
6806 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. 2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess." 		Adalbéron (I7579)
 
6807 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess." 		Thierry (I7578)
 
6808 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. 2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess." 		Frédéric (I7577)
 
6809 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. 2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess." 		Sigefroid (I7576)
 
6810 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. 2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess." 		Henri (I7575)
 
6811 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess." 		Hedwig (I7572)
 
6812 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIGEFROID (or SIEGFRIED, SIGEBERT), Lay-abbot of Echternach, 949/950-973, Advocate of Saint-Maximim, 981, Count in Moselgau, 982, born say 915-920. He married probably about 955 HEDWIG ___. They had six sons, Henri (or Heinrich) [Count in Bidgau; Count of Ardennes; Duke of Bavaria], Sigefroid (or Siegfried), Frederic (or Friedrich) [Count (in Hessengau?)], Giselbert [Count of Vaudrevange/Wallerfangen (in Moselgau)], Thierry (or Dietrich) [Bishop of Metz], and Adalbéron [Archbishop of Trèves], and five daughters, Luitgarde (wife of Arnulf, Count of Holland), (wife of Thietmar), Cunégonde (or Kunigund) (wife of Heinrich II, Duke of Bavaria, Emperor), Eve (or Abenza) (wife of Gerard, Count in Alsace), and Ermentrude [Abbess]. He and his wife, Hedwig, were present at the consecration of the church in the castle of Luxemburg in 987. His wife, Hedwig, died 13 December, after 993. SIEGFRIED I, Count in Moselgau, was living 26 October 997. He died 27 (or 28) October, probably c.998. They were buried at St. Maximin, Trier.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS IV (1841): 791 (Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, necrology of Ranshofen: "5 Kal. Novembris [28 Oct] Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit;" "Idus Decembris [13 Dec.] domina Hedewich comhissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit"). Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte derjekt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenzund Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart), lx-lxii (author identifies Hedwig, wife of Sigefried, as sister of "Adelberts von Elsass Markgrafen in Lothringen."). Jahr-Bach der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte and Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge au Moyen Age (1902). Müller Das heilige Kaisetpaar Heinrich and Kunigunde (1905): 41-42. Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa première Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Morts & Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VII 50. Parisse Nécrologe de Gorze (1971): 88 ("27 Oct.: VI. [a1. Nov.] Seifridus, comes [obiit]."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127,128. Parisse "Généalogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): V1I.111, VIII.138-V111.149. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.). Dengler-Schreiber, Kunigunde and Heinrich (2008).”

2. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm accessed 19 May 2020:
"SIEGFRIED ([930/40]-28 Oct [998], bur Trier). The precise origin of Siegfried Count of Luxembourg is unknown but it is probable that he was related to Wigerich [III]. Gerbert of Aurillac refers to "Godefridum, patruumque eius Sigifridum" in a letter dated 985 addressed to "dominæ Teuphanu Imperatrice" after he visited the pair in prison following their unsuccessful defence of Verdun against Lothaire King of the Franks[12], other letters clarifying that "Godefridum" was Godefroi Comte de Verdun, grandson of Wigerich [III]. Siegfried´s birth, estimated to [930/40], indicates that he could not have been the son either of Wigerich (died [916/19]) or of Cunigonde's second husband Richwin (died [923/24]). Another indication that Siegfried was probably not the son of Wigerich is his absence from a charter dated 943, issued by the widow of Wigerich's son Gozelon, which is subscribed by the latter's three known lay brothers[13]. As discussed further above, the most likely possibility appears to be that Siegfried was the son of Cunigonde by an otherwise unrecorded third marriage. Otto I King of Germany transferred the convent of Echternach to Siegfried "advocatus altaris" in [949/50], although the charter relating to this grant has not yet been identified. Siegfried owned scattered properties in Feulen, Hosingen and Monnerich (in the pagus Wabrensis) and at Berncastel and Roussy (in the pagus Mosellanus)[14]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. "Sigefridus comes de nobili genere natus" received the castle of Luxembourg from St Maximin, Trier in exchange for property "villa Feulen in comitatu Giselberti comitis in pago Arduenne in villa…Viulna [et]…in pago Mathingouui in comitatu Godefridi comitis super ripem Alsuntie fluminis" by charter dated 17 Apr 963[15]. Gade reproduces a photographic copy of the original charter[16]. Vogt of Echternach from 973: "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to Kloster Echternach by charter dated 15 Mar 973 which names "comitis Sigifridi fidelis nostri"[17]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier: Archbishop Egbert donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to Trier St Paul by charter dated 981, subscribed by "…Sigefridi comitis et rerum S Maximini advocatis…"[18]. He captured Wicfred Bishop of Verdun, who had attacked Siegfried's territory, at Vandresel but released him in [984]. Richer records that "Belgicæ dux Theodericus, necnon et vir nobilis ac strenuus Godefridus, Sigefridus quoque vir illustris, Bardo etiam et Gozilo fratres clarissimi et nominatissimi" captured Verdun in 985[19]. Siegfried helped defend Verdun against Lothaire King of the West Franks in [984/85], but was captured together with Godefroi Comte de Verdun [Wigeriche][20]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Sigefridus Kunuz comes, pater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit V Kal Novembrisi"[21]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Sigefridus Kunuz pater Chunigundis imperatricis"[22]. The necrology of Gorze records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Seifredus comes"[23]. The year of Siegfried´s death is uncertain but is assumed to have been around [998]. Siegfried is named "Siefredi Saxonum ducis" by Rodulfus Glaber when recording the marriage of his daughter to Heinrich II King of Germany[24]. No other primary source has been identified which either accords the ducal title to Siegfried or directly links him to Saxony. The editor of the MGH SS edition of the text suggests that “all Germans called themselves Saxones” and that “all those in powerful positions adopted the title dux” ("omnes Germanos dicere videtur Saxones, omnes potentiores ducis nomine ormat")[25]. m (before 963) HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-13 Dec after 993). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[26]. "Sigifridus comes…cum coniuge mea Hadewihe" donated property "in valle Alsunciensi in villa Marics in comitatu Ardenensi regimini filii nostri Heinrici comitis subiacenti" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 993[27]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "domina Hedewich comitissa, mater Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit Idus Decembris"[28]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "Id Dec" of "Hedewich com mater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[29]. Siegfried & his wife had [eleven] children:
i) [SIEGFRIED (-after [Apr 985]). Gerbert addressed a letter to “Sigiffrido comitis filio”, maybe dated to Apr 985[30]. The “comitis” who was the father of “Sigiffrido...filio” is not named, although the letter refers to “parentes vestros qui nunc exules sunt...eos ad flumen Matronam II Kal Apr allocuti sumus”. This last phrase refers to the previous and subsequent letters in the compilation which name “Godefridus” and “Godefridum patruumque eius Sigefridum” in the context of their capture on that date. The suggestion is therefore that “Sigiffrido...filio” was the son of Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg. If that is correct, the date suggests that Siegfried junior must have been one of his father´s older children. No later reference to a son named Siegfried has been found, which suggests that he died soon after this date. Another letter of Gerbert records that “filium Sigefridi” was present at the death of “Ottonem...Caesarem” [presumably identified as Emperor Otto II who died in Rome in 983][31]. Havet, editor of the Gerbert compilation consulted, indicates in relation to this [983] letter that Siegfried “avait un fils qui portait le même nom que lui”, referring to the [Apr 985] letter[32]. However, no part of the [983] letter indicates the identity of “filium Sigefridi”, so it is not known whether he was the same person as the addressee of the [Apr 985] letter. One son of Siegfried was present in Italy in the early 980s: a list of those sent by Emperor Otto II to Italy, dated 981, records “filius Sicconis comitis XXX secum ducat” in the list of nobles grouped with “Carolus dux”, presumably indicating a Lotharingian contingent and therefore linking “Sicconis comitis” to Siegfried Comte de Luxembourg[33]. The chronology suggests that this unnamed son was probably the same as the unnamed son who was present two years later at the emperor´s deathbed in Italy, but there is no indication that he was the son named Siegfried.]
ii) HEINRICH (before 17 Sep 964-27 Feb 1026). "Sygefridus comes" reached an agreement with Heinrich Archbishop of Trier by charter dated 17 Sep 964 which names "coniunx mea Hadewige, filiusque noster Henricus"[34]. The likely chronology of the other members of this family suggests that Heinrich must have been an infant at that time. The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[35]. Comte [de Luxembourg]. Vogt of St Maximin at Trier. His brother-in-law Heinrich II King of Germany appointed him in 1004 as HEINRICH V Duke of Bavaria but resumed the title himself in 1009. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany and the deprival of Heinrich's title of duke of Bavaria in 1008[36]. According to Gade, the confiscation was due to a dispute over the archbishopric of Trier to which Duke Heinrich was manoeuvring to appoint his brother Adalbert, in opposition to King Heinrich who feared that too much power would accrue to the Luxembourg family[37]. Graf von Bidgau: "Everbero ex nobili prosapia origen" donated property "in pago Bitgouuensi in comitatu Henrici ducis in villa…Frenkinka" to St Maximin, at the request of "fratris sui…Wazonis qui monastica religione…est", by charter dated in the compilation to [993], but presumably dateable to after 1004 as Heinrich is given the ducal title[38]. Henri was reappointed duke of Bavaria in 1017, but lost the title after the death of Emperor Heinrich II in 1024. Thietmar records that "the empress…enthroned her brother Heinrich as duke of Bavaria" in 1018[39]. As "Hezzilo Duke of Bavaria", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[40]. He lost the title after the election of King Konrad II in 1024. The Historia Episcoporum Pataviensium et Ducum Bavariæ records the death in 1026 of "Heinricus dux Bavarie frater sancte Chunigundis"[41]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Heinricus dux frater Chunigundis imperatricis"[42].
iii) LIUTGARD ([965/70]-14 May after 1005, bur Egmond). Thietmar names "the queen's sister Liudgard", recording that "the king attacked the Frisians with a fleet…to placate [her] fury", dated to [May/Jun] 1005 from the context of the text[43]. The Annales Egmundani name "Lutgarda comitissa" as wife of "Arnulphus comes tertius [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin, specifying in a later passage that they were "legally" betrothed in 980 at "coram rege Ottone"[44]. Her origin is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "III Id May" of "Liukart com soror Chunigundis imperatricis"[45]. Her betrothal date suggests that she was one of Siegfried's older children, maybe born [965/70]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "II Id Mai" of "Lutgardis…sua collateralis" and her burial at Egmond[46]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "pridie Id Mai" of "Lutgairdis uxor eius [Arnulfi comitis] filia regis Grecorum"[47]. According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Liukart comitissa, soror Chunigundis imperatricis, obiit II Non Iulii"[48], but this date is inconsistent with other primary sources. m (Betrothed 980) ARNULF Count of Holland, son of DIRK II Count of Holland & his wife Hildegarde [de Flandre] ([950]-killed in battle Winckel 18 Sep 993, bur Egmond).
iv) daughter. Her parentage is confirmed by the necrology of Ranshofen which records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[49]. m THIETMAR, son of --- (-29 Mar ----). According to the Preface of Vitæ Heinrici et Cunegundis Imperatores, "Dietmarus, pater abbatisse Uotæ, obiit IV Kal Aprilisi"[50]. Vogt of St Maria an der Rosel, Coblenz castle. "Rihdahc" donated property to Kloster St Maria an der Rosel, in the castle of Coblenz, by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated [981/89], subscribed by "…Thietmari comitis et eiusdem monasterii advocati…"[51], although it is not certain that this refers to the same Graf Thietmar. Graf Thietmar & his wife had one child:
(a) ODA (-19 Sep after 1017). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XIII Kal Oct" of "Abba Uta filia sororis Chunigundis imperatricis"[52]. "Outa…consanguinea imperatricis" is named first abbess of the convent of Kaufungen, founded in 1017 by Empress Kunigund[53].
v) FRIEDRICH (-6 Oct 1019). "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[54].
- see below.
vi) DIETRICH [Theoderic] (-2 May 1047). The Annalista Saxo names "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici" as brothers of "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem", wife of Emperor Heinrich II[55]. Herimannus names "Theoderico Metense episcopo et Heinrico Baioriæ duce Fridericoque comite" as brothers of "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus", when recording their rebellion against Emperor Heinrich II in 1008[56]. Bishop of Metz 1006. As "Theodoric Bishop of Metz", brother of Empress Kunigunde, he is recorded as the latter's adviser in Wipo's description of the election of Konrad II King of Germany in 1024[57]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[58]. Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1046 of "Deoderico Mettensium episcopo" and the succession of “Adelbero fratruelis eius”[59].
vii) KUNIGUNDE (-Kaufungen 3 Mar 1033[60], bur Bamberg Cathedral). The Annalista Saxo names "domnam Cunigundam, felicis memorie virginem" as wife of Emperor Heinrich II, specifying that she was sister of "Teoderici Metensi episcopi et Heinrich postmodum ducis Bawarici"[61]. Rodulfus Glaber refers to the wife of Emperor Heinrich as "filiam Siefredi Saxonum ducis"[62]. No direct indication of the date of Kunigunde's marriage has been found apart from Thietmar's references to her which show that the couple was already married when her husband was elected king[63]. She founded Kaufungen convent in 1017. The Annales Herbipolenses minores record the death in 1038 (maybe a transcription error for 1033 rather than a date error) of "sancta Kunegundis imperatoris" and her burial at Bamberg[64]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeran records the death "V Non Mar" of "Chunigunt imperatrix"[65]. She was canonised 29 Mar 1200, feast day 3 Mar[66]. m (early Summer 1000) HEINRICH IV Duke of Bavaria, son of HEINRICH II "der Zänker" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Gisela of Upper Burgundy (-Pfalz Grona 13 Jul 1024, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected HEINRICH II "der Heilige" King of Germany at Mainz 7 Jun 1002, crowned at Aachen 8 Sep 1002, crowned Emperor at Rome 14 Feb 1014.
viii) GISELBERT ([980/85]-killed in battle Pavia 18 May 1004). Thietmar names a "youth…Giselbert, the queen's brother", recording his death in battle outside Pavia[67]. The epithet suggests that Giselbert must have been one of the younger children of Siegfried, maybe born in [980/85], although no other corroboration for this statement has been found. "Domna Berta, viri illustris Volcmari comitis relicta" donated property "in pago Moselensi in comitatu Waldeleuinga cui Gisilbertus comes…villa Mudenfert" to St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 996 witnessed by "Friderich comes"[68]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 May" of "Gisilbertus frater imperatricis Chunigunde"[69]. The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Gisilbertus frater Chunigundis imperatricis Papie occisus"[70].
ix) ADALBERO (-after 1037). Herimannus names "Adalbero clericus, reginæ Cunigundis germanus" when recording his appointment as provost at Trier[71]. Thietmar records the election in 1008 of "Adalbero…the queen's brother and still an immature youth" as Archbishop of Trier to succeed Liudolf who died 6/7 Apr 1008 and the cancellation of the election by his brother-in-law King Heinrich II[72], which triggered his rebellion against the king60. The Vita Meinwerci names "Athelbero præpositus monasterii sancti Paulini Treveris" and "soror eius Cunigunda [regina]" in a paragraph dated 1017[73]. Provost of St Paul in Trier. "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis, dominus de Ruscheio, de Serico, de Sarburch et de Berincastel" left a testament dated 12 Nov 1036, witnessed by "Godefrido duce, Gerardo comite, Arnolfo comite, Bertholfo comite, Friderico comite eiusque fratribus, Gisilberto et Theoderico, Hartmanno comite…"[74]. Another testament dated 1037 of "Adalbero…prepositus S Paulini Treuerensis" is witnessed by "Adelberti avunculi nostri marchionis et ducis Lothoringie et Iuditte amicte nostre uxoris sue"[75].
x) EVA (-19 Apr after 18 Jun 1040). "Comes Gerardus" donated property to the monastery of Fruttuaria, at the request of "conjuge Eva" for the soul of "filii sui Sigifredi defuncti", by charter dated 1020, witnessed by "Girardi, Giselberti, Folmarii comitum…"[76]. Her parentage is deduced from Thietmar naming her son Siegfried, son of Count Gerhard, "the empress's nephew"[77]. This is confirmed by "Henricus…rex" granting property "in villa Morlinga in pago Musiligeauue in comitatu Uirad" to "Abenze…ex parte sue sororis contectalis Heinrici imperatoris" by charter dated 18 Jun 1040[78]. m GERHARD Graf von Metz, son of [RICHARD Graf von Metz/GERHARD Graf von Metz] & his wife --- (-[28 Dec 1021/23]).
xi) ERMENTRUDE (-2 May ----). The necrology of Ranshofen records the death "VI Non May" of "Theodericus Metensis eps frater Chunigundis imperatricis et Ermindrud abba soror eius"[79]. Abbess. No record has yet been found which identifies the abbey of which Ermentrude was abbess."

3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CUNÉGONDE (or KUNIGUND), born about 893. She married (1st) between 907 and 909 WIGERIC (or WIGERICH), Count Palatine of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau. They had five sons, Frédéric (or Friedrich) [Duke of Upper Lorraine], Adalbéron [Bishop of Metz], Gozlin (or Gozelon) [Count], Sigefroid [Count in Moselgau], and presumably Giselbert [Count], and and one daughter, Liutgarde (wife of Adalbert, Count of Metz, and Eberhard, Count of Nordgau). Count WIGERIC was living 19 January 916; he probably died before 13 June 919. His widow, Cunégonde, married (2nd) about 920 (as his 2nd wife) RICUIN (or RICHWIN), Count of Verdun. He died 15 November 923. She possibly died 2 October, after 923.
Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart). Jahr-Buch der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge an Moyen Age (1902). Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Depoin "Wicmann II, comte du Hamaland, bienfaiteur de Saint-Pierre de Gand au dixième siècle," in Annales du vingtieme Congrés de la Fédération archéologique et historique de Belgique 2 (1907): 315-351. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa premiere Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Musée Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VI 26 (son Siegfried by second husband Richwin), Tell II VI 26. Lauer Recueil des Actes de Charles III le Simple, Roi de France (893-923) 2 (1949): 148. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127. Parisse, "Genealogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): VI.51, VII.105-VII.111. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.).” 		Sigefroid (I7566)
 
6813 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIMON DE CLERMONT (or D'AILLY), Chev., in right of his wife, seigneur of Ailly sur Noie and Tartigny, 2nd son. He married MAHAUT (or MATHILDE) DE BRETEUIL, daughter and co-heiress of Waleran III, seigneur of Breteuil-en-Beauvaisis, by his 1st wife, Hildeburge (or Holdeburge), lady of Ailly sur Noie and Tartigny. They had two sons, Raoul [seigneur of Ailly-sur-Noye] and Guy, and two daughters, Jeanne (or Beatrice) (wife of Baldwin de Darges) and Clemence (wife of Simon de Beausault). In 1162 he consented to a grant of his brother, Raoul, Count of Clermont, to the Abbey of Notre-Dame d'Ourscamp. He witnessed a charter of his brother, Raoul, Count of Clermont, to Jumièges dated 1170. In 1174 Raoul, Count Clermont, seigneur of Breteuil reached agreement with Lannoy Abbey concerning his fiefs in Monceaux-l'Abbaye; this agreement was made with the consent of his wife, Countess Alix, his daughter, Katherine, and his brother, Simon, with his wife, Mathilde. In 1176 he consented to a grant of his brother, Raoul, Count of Clermont, to the Priory of Saint-Leu d'Esserent In 1178 he witnessed a charter of his brother, Raoul, Count of Clermont, to the Abbey of Notre-Dame d'Ourscamp. SIMON DE CLERMONT was living in 1187. In 1193 Thibaut, Bishop of Amiens stated that he had received a charter granted by Simon d'Ailly, his wife Mathilde, and their sons, Raoul and Guy, concerning a gift of grain from the tithes of Ailly to the Priory of Saint-Leu d'Esserent. His widow, Mahaut, died 14 March 1208.
Peigné-Delacourt Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Notre-Dame d'Ourscamp (1865): 157 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont dated 1178; charter granted with consent of his wife, Alix [Adelidis], and his daughters, Katherine and Alix [A charter witnessed by his brother, Simon, and his nephew/kinsman [nepotis], Pierre of Amiens), 158 (charter of Count of Clermont dated 1162; charter mentions his wife, Alix [Adelidis], and his sister, Mathilde; his brothers, and Etienne, give their consent). Revue Historique Nobiliaire et Biographique 3rd Ser. 1 (1876): 283-284 ("Simon, lequel épousa la belle-sæur de son frère, Mahaud ou Mathilde, fille puinée de Valeran IV de Breteuil. II devint par son mariage seigneur d'Ailly-sur-Noye et de Tattigny en Picardie et fut la tige des Clermont d'Ailly et Clermont Nesle, seigneurs d'Offémont et de Mello, qui ne s’éteignirent que dans le courant du seizieme siècle."). Lucay Comté de Clermont en Beauvaisis (1878): 14-15,41. Mémoires de la Société Académique d' Archéologie, Sciences et Arts du département de l’Oise 10(3) (1879): 677 (agreement dated 1174 between Lannoy Abbey and Raoul, Count of Clermont), 678. Mémoirs de la Société de l’Histoire de Paris et de l’Ile de France 10 (1884): 191-242. Prieuré de Saint-Leu d'Esserent: Cartulaire 1 (Pubs. Soc. Hist. du Vexin) (1900): 81-82 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont dated 1176; charter granted with consent of his brothers, Hugues, Dean of Metz, and Simon, Chev.), 86, 90. Vernier Charles de l’Abbaye de Jumièges 2 (1916): 3-5 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont, dated 1170; charter witnessed by his brother, Simon). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XIII.514, XIV.727-XIV.730, XIV.821. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(4) (1989): 654 (sub Clermont). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 256-259, 490 (Breteuil ped.).” 		de Breteuil, Mahaut or Mathilde (I6627)
 
6814 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIMON DE CLERMONT (or D'AILLY), Chev., in right of his wife, seigneur of Ailly sur Noie and Tartigny, 2nd son. He married MAHAUT (or MATHILDE) DE BRETEUIL, daughter and co-heiress of Waleran III, seigneur of Breteuil-en-Beauvaisis, by his 1st wife, Hildeburge (or Holdeburge), lady of Ailly sur Noie and Tartigny. They had two sons, Raoul [seigneur of Ailly-sur-Noye] and Guy, and two daughters, Jeanne (or Beatrice) (wife of Baldwin de Darges) and Clemence (wife of Simon de Beausault). In 1162 he consented to a grant of his brother, Raoul, Count of Clermont, to the Abbey of Notre-Dame d'Ourscamp. He witnessed a charter of his brother, Raoul, Count of Clermont, to Jumièges dated 1170. In 1174 Raoul, Count Clermont, seigneur of Breteuil reached agreement with Lannoy Abbey concerning his fiefs in Monceaux-l'Abbaye; this agreement was made with the consent of his wife, Countess Alix, his daughter, Katherine, and his brother, Simon, with his wife, Mathilde. In 1176 he consented to a grant of his brother, Raoul, Count of Clermont, to the Priory of Saint-Leu d'Esserent In 1178 he witnessed a charter of his brother, Raoul, Count of Clermont, to the Abbey of Notre-Dame d'Ourscamp. SIMON DE CLERMONT was living in 1187. In 1193 Thibaut, Bishop of Amiens stated that he had received a charter granted by Simon d'Ailly, his wife Mathilde, and their sons, Raoul and Guy, concerning a gift of grain from the tithes of Ailly to the Priory of Saint-Leu d'Esserent. His widow, Mahaut, died 14 March 1208.
Peigné-Delacourt Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Notre-Dame d'Ourscamp (1865): 157 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont dated 1178; charter granted with consent of his wife, Alix [Adelidis], and his daughters, Katherine and Alix [A charter witnessed by his brother, Simon, and his nephew/kinsman [nepotis], Pierre of Amiens), 158 (charter of Count of Clermont dated 1162; charter mentions his wife, Alix [Adelidis], and his sister, Mathilde; his brothers, and Etienne, give their consent). Revue Historique Nobiliaire et Biographique 3rd Ser. 1 (1876): 283-284 ("Simon, lequel épousa la belle-sæur de son frère, Mahaud ou Mathilde, fille puinée de Valeran IV de Breteuil. II devint par son mariage seigneur d'Ailly-sur-Noye et de Tattigny en Picardie et fut la tige des Clermont d'Ailly et Clermont Nesle, seigneurs d'Offémont et de Mello, qui ne s’éteignirent que dans le courant du seizieme siècle."). Lucay Comté de Clermont en Beauvaisis (1878): 14-15,41. Mémoires de la Société Académique d' Archéologie, Sciences et Arts du département de l’Oise 10(3) (1879): 677 (agreement dated 1174 between Lannoy Abbey and Raoul, Count of Clermont), 678. Mémoirs de la Société de l’Histoire de Paris et de l’Ile de France 10 (1884): 191-242. Prieuré de Saint-Leu d'Esserent: Cartulaire 1 (Pubs. Soc. Hist. du Vexin) (1900): 81-82 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont dated 1176; charter granted with consent of his brothers, Hugues, Dean of Metz, and Simon, Chev.), 86, 90. Vernier Charles de l’Abbaye de Jumièges 2 (1916): 3-5 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont, dated 1170; charter witnessed by his brother, Simon). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XIII.514, XIV.727-XIV.730, XIV.821. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(4) (1989): 654 (sub Clermont). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 256-259, 490 (Breteuil ped.).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“RENAUD II, seigneur of Clermont, afterwards Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, Châtelain of Creil, and, in right of his 1st wife, Count of Vermandois, son and heir. He went on Crusade in 1099. He married (1st) before 1104 ADELE DE VERMANDOIS, Countess of Vermandois, widow of Hugues le Grand, Count of Crépy (died 1101) [see VERMANDOIS 4], and daughter of Heribert IV, Count of Vermandois, by Adèle, daughter of Raoul III, Count of Valois. She was born about 1065. They had one daughter, Marguerite (wife of Charles le Bon, Count of Flanders, Hugues II Candevène, Count of Saint-Pol, and Baudouin d'Encre). In 1115 he granted a fair of three days at Saint-Jean to the collégiale of Clermont. His wife, Adele, died 28 September, between 1120 and 1124. He married (2nd) CLEMENCE OF BAR, daughter of Renaud I, Count of Bar-le-Duc, by Gisèle, daughter of Gérard, Count of Vaudémont. They had seven sons, Raoul (I) “le Roux” [Count of Clermont, Constable of France], Simon, Chev., Etienne, Guy, Renaud, Hugues [Dean of Metz, Abbot of Saint-Germer, Saint-Lucien, and Cluny], and Gautier, and three daughters, Marguerite (wife of Guy III de Senlis, seigneur of Chantilly, Boutillier of France), Mahaut (or Mathilde), and Comtesse (wife of Rogues de la Tournelle). In 1152 he confirmed the gifts of his parents, Hugues and Marguerite, and Hugh and Richard, Earls of Chester, to St.-Leu d'Esserent. RENAUD II, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, died before 1162. His widow, Clémence, married (3rd) THIBAUT III DE NANTEUIL, seigneur of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin and Crépy, son and heir of Thibaut II, seigneur of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin and Crépy, by his 1st wife, Mathilde. They had three sons, Philippe [seigneur of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin], Guy [seigneur of Bouillancy], and Gautier (or Gaucher). THIBAUT III DE NANTEUIL died 20 Jan. 1183. His widow, Clémente, was living in 1185.
Carlier Histoire du Duché de Valois 1 (1764): 346-352, 394-398. Teulet Layettes du Trésor des Chartes 2 (1866): 282 (Mahaut de Dammartin, Countess of Boulogne, styled "kinswoman" [consanguinea] by Philippe de Nanteuil, Knt. in 1235 [editor states it is Nanteuil-le-Haudoin, Oise, arr. de Senlis in Valois"). Revue Historique Nobiliaire et Biographique 3rd Ser. 1 (1876): 275-281. Delisle Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 14 (1877): 7 (Genealogia Regum Francorum Tertiae Stirpis: "Secundam filiam prxfati Comitis Helduini de Rameruth, dictum Margaretam, duxit Hugo Comes de Claromonte, de qua nati sunt Guido dictus Qui-non-dormit, et Hugo Paper, et Comes Rainaldus, et sorores eorum. Rainaldus duxit Adelidem Comitissam Viromandensium, defuncto priore viro suo, scilicet Hugone Magno, (lux peperit ei filiam Margaretam, quam duxit Comes Karolus Flandriæ; quo mortuo, tradita est Comiti Sancti-Pauli Hugoni, qui dictus est Campus-avenæ. Prædictus Rainaldus, defuncta Adelide, duxit Comitissam de Dammartin, filiam Comitis de Rainaldi de Monzuns, de qua genuit Guidonem, et Rainaldum, et Hugonem archidiaconum Metensem, et Galterum, cum aliis utriusque sexus. Unda sororum Comitis Rainaldi nupsit in Anglia Comiti Hugoni de Cestre; alteram duxit Gislebertus Ethos Richardi Anglici; tertiam copulavit sibi Matthæus Comes de Bellomonte, de qua genuit alterum Matthæum Comitern, et fratrem ejus, et filias."). Lépinois Recherches historiques et critiques sur l’ancient Comté et les Comtes de Clermont en Beauvoisis (Mémoires de la Société Academique d'Archeologie, Sciences & Arts du Département de l'Oise 10) (1877): 21, footnote 1 ["D. Brial, s'étayant sur ces mots de la Généalogie des rois de la troisieme race: Rainaldus defuncta Adelide, duxit comitissarn da Dammartin (Hist. de France, XIV, 7), pense que Clémence était veuve du comte de Dammatin lors de son manage avec Renaud de Clermont. L'Art de vérifier les dates, le P. Anselme (Hist. geneal., II, 268), A. Duchesne (Hist. de la maison de Bar), disent au contraire que Clemence ne devint comtesse de Dammatin qu'après la mort de Renaud. L'opinion de D. Brial est confirmée par une charte sans date, mais parfaitement authentique, par laquelle Clémence, comtesse de Dammartin, et Guy, son fils, approuvaient la donation d'un bois faite a l'abbaye de Chaalis par Gautier de Alneto, leur sénéchal, en presence de Renaud, seigneur de Clermont (arch. de l'Oise: Fonds de Chaalis, charmant petite charte avec sceau de la comtesse, assez frustre, rnais sur lequel on lit distinctement Artini corn. Guy de Dammartin, fils de Clémence et de Lancelin, comte de Dammartin, n'est pas mentionné dans l'Art de vérifier les dates. Il est probable qu'il mourut jeune, car on ne connait aucun acte de lui comme comte de Dammartin."]. Luçay Comté de Clermont en Beauvaisis (1878): 11-17. Muller Prieuré de Saint-Leu d'Esserent: Cartulaire 1 (Pubs. Soc. Hist. du Vexin) (1900): 45 (charter of Renaud, Count of Clermont [R(enaldus) Claromontensis comes]), 45-47, 195, 197 (Dammartin ped.). Depoin Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1904): 302-305. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) XII/346-353, XIII/98-104 (do). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XI.17, XII.29, XII.317, XIII.224, XIII.510-XIII.516, XIV.328-XIV.330. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(4) (1989): 653 (sub Clermont); 6 (1978): 147 (ancestry of Clementia of Bar). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 256-259.
Child of Renaud II de Clermont, by Clémence of Bar:
i. RAOUL (I) le Roux, Count of Clermont, Constable of France, Châtelain de Creil, and, in right of his wife, of seigneur of Breteuil-en-Beauvaisis. He married before 1162 (date of charter) ALIX (or AELIS) DE BRETEUIL, daughter and co-heiress of Waleran (or Valeran) III, seigneur of Breteuil-en-Beauvaisis, by his 1st wife Holdeburge (or Hildeburge), lady of Ailly sur Noie and Tartigny, and daughter of ___, by his wife, Béatrice. They had one son, Raoul, and three daughters, Catherine (or Katherine), Mathilde (or Mahout) (wife of Guillaume I, seigneur of Vierzon), and Alice. In 1175 he joined Count Baudouin V in his expedition against Jacques d'Avesnes. RAOUL, Count of Clermont, was killed in battle at Acre 15 October 1191. His widow, Alice, Countess of Clermont, lady of Breteuil, was living in 1195. At her death, she was buried in the church of the Priory of Variville. Peigné-Delacourt Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Notre-Dame d'Ourscamp (1865): 157 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont dated 1178; charter granted with consent of his wife, Alix [Adelidis], and his daughters, Katherine and Alix [Adelidis]; charter witnessed by his brother, Simon, and his nephew/kinsman [nepotis], Pierre of Amiens), 158 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont dated 1162; charter mentions his wife, Alix [Adelidis], and his sister, Mathilde; his brothers, Simon and Etienne, give their consent), 161-162 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont dated 1177). Revue Historique Nobiliaire et Biographique 3rd Ser. 1 (1876): 282-294. Lépinois Recherches historiques et critiques sur l’ancient Comté et les Comtes de Clermont en Beauvoisis (Mémoires de la Société Academique d'Archeologie, Sciences & Arts du Département de l'Oise 10) (1877). Lucay Comte de Clermont en Beauvaisir (1878): 18-30. Memoires de la Société Académique d' Archéologie, Sciences et Arts du Département de Oise 10(3) (1879): 677 (agreement dated 1174 between Lannoy Abbey and Raoul, Count of Clermont), 678. Mémoires de la Société de l'Histoire de Paris et de l’Ile de France 10 (1884): 191-242. Toulgoët-Treanna Histoire de Vierzon (1884): 105-109. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 421 (Ex Obituario Gemmeticensi: "4 Oct. [Obiit] Radulfus, comes Clari Montis."). Muller Prieuré de Saint-Leu d'Esserent: Cartulaire 1st Pt. (1900): 82 (Renaud de Haute-Pierre, Prior of Saint-Leu, styled "kinsman" [consanguineum] by Raoul, Count of Clermont in charter dated 1176). Vernier Chartes de l'Abbaye de Jumièges 2 (1916): 3-5 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont, dated 1170; charter witnessed by his brother, Simon). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(4) (1989): 653 (sub Clermont). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 490 (Breteuil ped.).
Child of Raoul I de Clermont, by Alix de Breteuil:
a. CATHERINE (or KATHERINE) DE CLERMONT, married LOUIS, Count of Blois and Clermont, seigneur of Breteuil [see WYDEVILLE 4.i].
ii. SIMON I DE CLERMONT (or D'AILLY), Chev. [see next].
iii. MAHAUT (or MATHILDE) OF CLERMONT, married AUBREY II DE DAMMARTIN, Count of Dammartin [see DAMMARTIN 3].” 		de Clermont, Simon (I6626)
 
6815 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIMON DE DAMMARTIN, Count of Aumale, and, in right of his wife, Count of Ponthieu and Montreuil, 2nd son. He married at Compiegne by settlement dated September 1208 MARIE OF PONTHIEU, Countess of Ponthieu and Montreuil (1225), daughter and heiress of Guillaume Talvas II, Count of Ponthieu, by Alix, daughter of Louis VII, King of France [see FRANCE 6.ii for her ancestry]. She was born before 17 Sept. 1199. They had four daughters, Jeanne, Mathilde (wife of Jean de Châtellerault), Philippe (wife successively of Raoul de Lusignan, Count of Eu, Raoul de Coucy, seigneur of Coucy, and Otton II, Count of Guelders), and Marie (wife of Jean II, Count of Roucy). In 1204-6 King Philippe Auguste granted Mortain and Saint-James in Normandy to Count Renaud and his brother, Simon, only to confiscate them once more in 1211. In 1208 his brother, Renaud, Count of Boulogne, gave him 500 livrees of land in Normandy. He fought against King Philippe Auguste at the Battle of Bouvines, after which he was banished from the kingdom and his goods confiscated. In 1221, on the death of his father-in-law, Guillaume, Count of Ponthieu, his lands held in right of his wife were taken. In 1225 Marie obtained a pardon, and resumed the administration of Ponthieu. Simon obtained permission to return to France in 1231. In 1233 Marie was coming to England on pilgrimage. SIMON DE DAMMARTIN, Count of Aurnale, Ponthieu, and Montreuil, died 21 Sept. 1239, and was buried at Valoires Abbey. His widow, Marie, married (2nd) between September 1240 and 15 Dec. 1241 MATHIEU DE MONTMORENCY, seigneur of Attichy, and, in right of his wife, Count of Ponthieu and Montreuil (slain at Mansurah February 1250), son of Mathieu II, seigneur of Montmorency, Constable of France, by his 1st wife, Gertrude, daughter of Raoul II, Count of Soissons. In 1244 Mathieu and his wife, Marie, issued a charter regarding a difference between Corbie Abbey and Jean de Maisnieres, Chev. His widow, Marie, died at Abbeville in September 1250.
Martene & Durand Veterum scriptorum et monumentorum 1 (1724): 1202 (Marie, Countess of Ponthieu, styled "kinswoman" [consanguinea] by King Louis VIII of France), 1305-1306. L'Art de Vérifier les Dates 2 (1784): 661-663 (sub Comtes de Dammartin), 750-759 (sub Comtes de Ponthieu). Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de Normandie 2nd Ser. 6 (1852): 314 (Marie, wife of Simon, Count of Ponthieu, styled "kinswoman" [consanguineam] by King Louis IX of France in charter dated 1233). Guigniaut Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 21(1855): 626-627 (Chronicle of Alberic of Trois Fontaines (sub anno 1239): "... Obiit comes de Pontivi, Simon cujus uxor filia Guillelmi comitis de Pontivo, quatuor relinquens filias, quarum unam duxit rex Castellae de Hispania Fernandus, et filius ejus Alfunsus duxit filiam regis Arragonensis (ex qua genuit Sancium, regem Castellae qui nunc ear); alteram, natu majorem, filius vicecomitis de Castro Araudi; tertiam filius vicecomitis de Augo (dein, illo mortuo, nupsit Radulfo de Couci; tertio vero, Ottoni comiti Gelriae, cui peperit Raynaldum comitem qui nunc est); quartem comes de Roceio (comiti autem de Roceio peperit Johannem comitem de Roceio qui nunc est)"). Teulet Ligettes du Trésor des Charter 2 (1866): 56-57, 62, 185, 195, 199-200 ("Simone de Bolonia comite Pontivi"), 257,281-282 (Maud [de Dammartin], Countess of Boulogne, styled "niece" [nepte] by Simon de Dammartin), 311-312,550-552. Thierry Recueil des Monuments Inédits de l'Histoire du Tiers Etat 4 (1870): 22-23, 26-28. La Gorgue-Rosny Recherches Genialogiques stir ks Comas de Ponthieu, de Boulogne, de Guines & Pays Circonvoisins: Documents Inédits (1877): 12, 10, 41, 44. Delisle Cartulaire Normand (1882): 28. Muller Le Prieuré de Saint-Leu d'Esserent: Cartulaire (1080-1538) (1901): 113-114, 121-122. C.P.R 1232-1247 (1906): 25. Recherches généalogiques sur la Famille des Seigneurs de Nemours 2 (1908): 139. Genealogists' Mag 15 (1965-68): 53-63; 23 (1989): 141-144. Parsons (1977): 42 (The Dammartin descent in l'Art de verifier les dates is badly out of date and must be corrected by use of H. Morainville, "Origine de la maison de Ramerupt-Roucy," BEC 86 (1925) 169-184; Newman Seigneurs de Nesle en Picardie 1:82-83). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XIV.744c & XV.198. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3 (1989): 638 (ancestry of Marie de Ponthieu). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 39.
Child of Simon de Dammartin, by Marie of Ponthieu:
i. JEANNE (or JUANA) DE DAMMARTIN, Countess of Ponthieu, Montreuil, and Aumak, married [SAINT] FERNANDO III, King of Castile and Leon [see CASTILE 7].” 		of Ponthieu, Marie (I6640)
 
6816 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“SIMON DE DAMMARTIN, Count of Aumale, and, in right of his wife, Count of Ponthieu and Montreuil, 2nd son. He married at Compiegne by settlement dated September 1208 MARIE OF PONTHIEU, Countess of Ponthieu and Montreuil (1225), daughter and heiress of Guillaume Talvas II, Count of Ponthieu, by Alix, daughter of Louis VII, King of France [see FRANCE 6.ii for her ancestry]. She was born before 17 Sept. 1199. They had four daughters, Jeanne, Mathilde (wife of Jean de Châtellerault), Philippe (wife successively of Raoul de Lusignan, Count of Eu, Raoul de Coucy, seigneur of Coucy, and Otton II, Count of Guelders), and Marie (wife of Jean II, Count of Roucy). In 1204-6 King Philippe Auguste granted Mortain and Saint-James in Normandy to Count Renaud and his brother, Simon, only to confiscate them once more in 1211. In 1208 his brother, Renaud, Count of Boulogne, gave him 500 livrees of land in Normandy. He fought against King Philippe Auguste at the Battle of Bouvines, after which he was banished from the kingdom and his goods confiscated. In 1221, on the death of his father-in-law, Guillaume, Count of Ponthieu, his lands held in right of his wife were taken. In 1225 Marie obtained a pardon, and resumed the administration of Ponthieu. Simon obtained permission to return to France in 1231. In 1233 Marie was coming to England on pilgrimage. SIMON DE DAMMARTIN, Count of Aurnale, Ponthieu, and Montreuil, died 21 Sept. 1239, and was buried at Valoires Abbey. His widow, Marie, married (2nd) between September 1240 and 15 Dec. 1241 MATHIEU DE MONTMORENCY, seigneur of Attichy, and, in right of his wife, Count of Ponthieu and Montreuil (slain at Mansurah February 1250), son of Mathieu II, seigneur of Montmorency, Constable of France, by his 1st wife, Gertrude, daughter of Raoul II, Count of Soissons. In 1244 Mathieu and his wife, Marie, issued a charter regarding a difference between Corbie Abbey and Jean de Maisnieres, Chev. His widow, Marie, died at Abbeville in September 1250.
Martene & Durand Veterum scriptorum et monumentorum 1 (1724): 1202 (Marie, Countess of Ponthieu, styled "kinswoman" [consanguinea] by King Louis VIII of France), 1305-1306. L'Art de Vérifier les Dates 2 (1784): 661-663 (sub Comtes de Dammartin), 750-759 (sub Comtes de Ponthieu). Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de Normandie 2nd Ser. 6 (1852): 314 (Marie, wife of Simon, Count of Ponthieu, styled "kinswoman" [consanguineam] by King Louis IX of France in charter dated 1233). Guigniaut Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 21(1855): 626-627 (Chronicle of Alberic of Trois Fontaines (sub anno 1239): "... Obiit comes de Pontivi, Simon cujus uxor filia Guillelmi comitis de Pontivo, quatuor relinquens filias, quarum unam duxit rex Castellae de Hispania Fernandus, et filius ejus Alfunsus duxit filiam regis Arragonensis (ex qua genuit Sancium, regem Castellae qui nunc ear); alteram, natu majorem, filius vicecomitis de Castro Araudi; tertiam filius vicecomitis de Augo (dein, illo mortuo, nupsit Radulfo de Couci; tertio vero, Ottoni comiti Gelriae, cui peperit Raynaldum comitem qui nunc est); quartem comes de Roceio (comiti autem de Roceio peperit Johannem comitem de Roceio qui nunc est)"). Teulet Ligettes du Trésor des Charter 2 (1866): 56-57, 62, 185, 195, 199-200 ("Simone de Bolonia comite Pontivi"), 257,281-282 (Maud [de Dammartin], Countess of Boulogne, styled "niece" [nepte] by Simon de Dammartin), 311-312,550-552. Thierry Recueil des Monuments Inédits de l'Histoire du Tiers Etat 4 (1870): 22-23, 26-28. La Gorgue-Rosny Recherches Genialogiques stir ks Comas de Ponthieu, de Boulogne, de Guines & Pays Circonvoisins: Documents Inédits (1877): 12, 10, 41, 44. Delisle Cartulaire Normand (1882): 28. Muller Le Prieuré de Saint-Leu d'Esserent: Cartulaire (1080-1538) (1901): 113-114, 121-122. C.P.R 1232-1247 (1906): 25. Recherches généalogiques sur la Famille des Seigneurs de Nemours 2 (1908): 139. Genealogists' Mag 15 (1965-68): 53-63; 23 (1989): 141-144. Parsons (1977): 42 (The Dammartin descent in l'Art de verifier les dates is badly out of date and must be corrected by use of H. Morainville, "Origine de la maison de Ramerupt-Roucy," BEC 86 (1925) 169-184; Newman Seigneurs de Nesle en Picardie 1:82-83). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XIV.744c & XV.198. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3 (1989): 638 (ancestry of Marie de Ponthieu). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 39.
Child of Simon de Dammartin, by Marie of Ponthieu:
i. JEANNE (or JUANA) DE DAMMARTIN, Countess of Ponthieu, Montreuil, and Aumak, married [SAINT] FERNANDO III, King of Castile and Leon [see CASTILE 7].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“AUBREY DE DAMMARTIN, Count of Dammartin-en-Goële, seigneur of Lillebonne-en-Normandie, and Rouville, lord of Beachampton (in Great Staughton) and Southoe, Huntingdonshire, Piddington, Oxfordshire, South Norton and Thurston, Suffolk, etc., son and heir, born say 1130. He married MAHAUT (or MATHILDE) OF CLERMONT, daughter of Renaud II, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, by Clemence, Countess of Dammartin, daughter of Renaud I, Count of Bar-le-Duc [see CLERMONT 2 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Renaud [Count of Boulogne, Dammartin, and Mortain], Simon [Count of Aumale, Ponthieu, and Monstreuil], and Raoul, and four daughters, Alix (or Aleide, Adelicia) (wife of Jean II, seigneur of Trie), Agnes, Clemence (wife of Jacques de Prische, 4th son of Guillaume, Chatelain of Saint Omer), and Juliane. In 1174 either he or his father, Aubrey, as "Aubrey Count of Dammartin," witnessed a charter of Ralph Fitz Ralph Fitz Reinger and his brother, Hugh, to Rufford Abbey. About 1175, as Aubrey, Count of Dammartin, he granted Missenden Abbey the hermitage and chapel of Muswell, together with the tithe of the demesne of Piddington, Oxfordshire; this grant was made with the consent of his son and heir, Renaud. In 1177, as "Aubrey Count of Dammartin," he witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, Raoul, Count of Clermont. Some time before 1184 he successfully claimed to have an hereditary right to Merton, Oxfordshire; he subsequently obtained a charter from King Henry II confirming the manor of Merton to himself and his son Renaud with all the rights that their ancestors had enjoyed under King Henry I. In 1183-4, as "Aubrey, Count of Dammartin," he issued a charter confirming the previous grant of Merton, Oxfordshire to the Templars, excepting the fee and tenement of Guy of Merton and his heirs, the overlordship of which Aubrey reserved to himself. Sometime before 1184 Earl Simon de Semis confirmed to Aubrey and his son, Renaud, lands in Beachampton (in Great Staughton) and Southoe, Huntingdonshire. In 1185 he and his wife, Countess Mathilde, and his son, Renaud, Count of Boulogne, issued a charter to the canons and prior of Dammartin. In 1193 he and his wife, Mathilde, witnessed a charter of their son-in-law, Jean de Trie, to the Abbey of St.-Paul. In 1194 the manor of Piddington, Oxfordshire, was described as lately belonging to the Count of Dammartin, it then being in royal hands as an escheat. In 1200 he granted the Priory of Saint-Leu d'Esserent 40 shilling Parisien of rent. In 1202 [sic] he and his wife, Mathilde, gave the chapel of their manor of Rouville to the church of Alisay. AUBREY II, Count of Dammartin-en-Goële, died at London 19 Sept. 1200, and was buried in the Abbey of Jumièges. He left a testament dated 20 [sic] Sept. 1200. His widow, Mahout, was co-heiress in 1218 to her great-nephew, Thibaut, Count of Blois and Clermont. In 1218 she quitclaimed her rights in the comté of Clermont to King Philippe Auguste.
Du Plessis Histoire de l'Eglise de Meaux 2 (1731): 73-74 (charter dated 1185 of Aubrey, Count of Dammartin, and Renaud his son, Count of Boulogne, and Countess Mathilde his wife), 93-94. L'Art de Vérifier les Dates 2 (1784): 661-663 (sub Comtes de Dammartin). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 421 (charter issued by Renaud, Count of Boulogne, naming [his parents], Aubrey, Count of Dammartin, and Maud his wife), 549 (charter of Aubrey Count of Dammartin, granted with consent of his son, Renaud). Herckenrode Coll. de Tombes, Epitaphes et Blasons, recueillis dans les Eglises et Convents de la Hesbaye (1845): 671-673. Peigné-Delacourt Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Notre-Dame d'Ourscamp (1865): 158 (charter of Raoul, Count of Clermont dated 1162; charter mentions his wife, Alix [Adelidis], and his sister, Mathilde; his brothers, Simon and Etienne, give their consent). Ellis Notices of the Ellises (1866): 34-35 ("M. D'Anisy speaks of Alisay as a place where councils were held in the ninth century. Alberic Comte de Dammartin, about the year 1200, made a donation to the abbey of Fontaine-Guerard, which was dated 'at Alisi, in the monastery of St. Germain."), 34 footnote 3 ("In 1202, Alberic Comte de Dammartin, Mathilda his wife, and Renaud their son, united to the living a chapel, which they had built and endowed, in the manor of Rouville, and to which they gave the tithes of all newly assarted or cleared land in the manor of Alisay. In November, 1258, Mathilda Countess of Bologne gave the patronage to the Archbishop of Rouen."). Pinio et al. Acta Sanctorum Augusti 5 (1868): 484-485 (document indicates that Aubrey II, Count of Dammartin [Albericus II comes Domni-Martini] had two children, Renaud [Raynaldum], Count of Dammartin and Boulogne, and Aleide, wife of Jean, seigneur of Trie). Annuaire administrative statistique et historique du Département de l'Eure 2nd Ser. 8th Year (1869): 266. Lepinois Recherches Historiques et Critiques sur l'Ancien Comté et les Comtes de Clermont en Beauvoisir (1877): 434-435. Luçay Comté de Clermont en Beauvaisis (1878): 16-17 ("Et en effet une charte de Raoul, comte de Clermont, sans date déterminée, mais que la collection Moreau place entre 1177 et 1203, inscrit au nombre des témoins Albéric comte de Dammartin et Mahaut comtesse de Dammartin, sæur dudit Raoul, mais cette charte même est une preuve de plus a l'appui de l'existence d'une troisième fille de Renaud II et de Clémence. Cette Mathilda, comtesse de Dammartin, nous la retrouverons d'ailleurs en 1218 cédant a Philippe Auguste ses droits sur le comté de Clermont moyennant une rent annuelle de cent livres sur it prévoté de Crépy par une charte de l'abbaye d'Andres, Hugues de Clairemont, abbé de Cluny, fils de Clemence, est dit oncle de Renaut, comte de Boulogne et de Dammartin, fils d'Albéric II ... Ou bien il faudroit que Mahaut, mère de comte Renaud, eût été sæur du mesme Hugues Rigordus, auteur du siècle, dit sous l’année 1212 que la comtesse de Clermont lors vivante, savoir est Catherine, fine Raoul, étoit cousine de Renaut de Dammartin. Bref Albéric écrit qu'en la même année Renaut sortant du royaume se retira par devers le comte de Bar, Thibaut Ier, lequel il qualifie aussi son cousin."), 41. Mémoires de la Société de l'Histoire de Paris et de l’Ile de France 10 (1884): 191-242. Malo Un Grand Feudataire, Renaud de Dammartin et la Coalition de Bouvines (1898): 263-264 (charters of Aubrey, Count of Dammartin, dated 1200; charters witnessed by M[ahaut], his wife, Countess of Dammartin, and Renaud, Count of Boulogne, his son). Muller Prieuré de Saint-Len d'Esserent: Cartulaire 1 (Pubs. Soc. Hist. du Vexin) (1900): 94 (charter of Aubri, Count of Dammartin, dated 1200; charter granted with consent of his wife, Mathilde, and their son, Renaud, Count of Boulogne), 195 (Clermont ped.), 197 (Dammartin ped.). Chavanon Etudes & Docs. sur Calais avant la Domination Anglaise (1180-1346) (1901): 15 (charter dated 1196 of Renaud, Count of Boulogne, and Ida, his wife, Countess of Boulogne; charter witnessed by [his father] A[ubrey] Count of Dammartin). Depoin Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1904): 302-305. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 354-369. Leys Sandford Cartulary (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 281-282 (charter of Aubrey, Count of Dammartin dated 1183-4). Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds and Related Docs. (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 84) (1954): 4, 12, 41. VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 221-234, 249-258. Genealogists' Mag. 15 (1965): 53-63. Holdsworth Word Charters 2 (Thoroton Soc. Rec. Ser. 30) (1974): no. 746 (charter of Ralph Fitz Ralph Fitz Reinger and his brother, Hugh, dated 1174). Pinoteau Origines des Armoiries (1983): 26 ("Avant cette date, ils n'usent pas systematiquement du sceau armorie: Aubri de Dammartin, en 1189, scene d'un equestre simple, alors qu'en 1185, son sceau portait un bouclier quatre fasces."). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3 (1989): 649, 653 (ancestry of Mahaut de Clermont). Manchester University, John Rylands Library: Beaumont Charters, BMC/78 (charter dated c.1200 issued to the Abbey of La Trinite at Fécamp: -- For the weal of their souls, for that of Mathieu, Count of Boulogne and Marie, his wife, that of Aubry, Count of Dammartin, and Mathilde, his wife, the grantor's father and mother, [the grantor] Renaud, Count of Boulogne, Ida his wife, and Mathilde, their daughter, grant to the Abbey the free passage at Harfleur [Seine Inferieure Con Montivilliers in the viscounty of Caux]) (available at available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Yorkshire Arch. Soc.: H. L. Bradfer-Lawrence Coll., MD335/7/17 (deed of Ralph son of Ralph, son of Reinger, and Hugh his brother to the Monks of Rufford) (available at available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Children of Aubri de Dammartin, by Mahaut de Clermont:
i. RENAUD DE DAMMARTIN, of Beachampton (m Great Staughton) and Southoe, Huntingdonshire, Piddington, Oxfordshire, Ryhall, Rutlandshire, Norton, Suffolk, and, in right of his 2nd wife, Count of Boulogne, and of Kirton-in-Lindsay, Dunham, Nottinghamshire, Bampton and Cold Norton, Oxfordshire, etc., son and heir, born 1165. He married (1st) MARIE DE CHATILLON, daughter of Guy de Chatillon, whom he subsequently repudiated. They had no issue. He married (2nd) c.1191 IDA OF BOULOGNE, Countess of Boulogne, widow of Gerard III, Count of Guelders and Zutphen, contracted wife of Berthold V, Duke of Zeringhen, and daughter and co-heiress of Mathieu of Flanders, Count of Boulogne, lord of Kirton-in-Lindsey, Lincolnshire, Dunham, Nottinghamshire, Bampton and Cold Norton, Oxfordshire, Exning, Suffolk, etc., by his 1st wife, Mary (or Marie), daughter of Stephen, King of England [see BRABANT 4 for her ancestry]. They had one daughter, Mahaut (or Mathilde, Mafalda) [Countess of Boulogne and Dammartin] (wife successively of Philippe dit Hurepel, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and Mortain, and Affonso III, King of Portugal and the Algarve [see PORTUGAL 7]). Sometime before 1184 Simon Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton granted him the manor of Wrestlingworth, Bedfordshire. In 1189 he was granted the castle and forest of Lillebonne, Normandy by King Henry II. In 1198 King Richard I confirmed to him the forest of Lillebonne and the inheritance in England and in Normandy of his wife, Ida, as count Mathieu held it, and all the inheritance of his father count Aubrey de Dammartin. The same year the king granted him the manor of Bampton, Oxfordshire. In 1202 King Philippe granted him the fortress and county of Aumale. Following Renaud's defection from the England king in 1203, the manor of Bampton passed in custody to Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex. In 1204-6 King Philippe Auguste granted Mortain and Saint-James in Normandy to Count Renaud and his brother, Simon, only to confiscate them once more in 1211. In 1212 King John restored to him the manors of Wrestlingworth, Bedfordshire, Kirton-in-Lindsay, Lincolnshire, Bampton, Cold Norton, and Piddington, Oxfordshire, Ryhall, Rutland, and Little Haugh (in Norton), Suffolk. He was defeated by King Philippe Auguste at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, and forfeited his title of count. Although still regarded as part of Renaud's honour of Boulogne after his capture at the Battle of Bouvines, the manor of Bampton, Oxfordshire was granted at pleasure in 1217 to Fawkes de Breaute. Du Plessis Histoire de I’Eglise de Meaux 2 (1731): 73-74 (charter dated 1185 of Aubrey, Count of Dammartin, and Renaud his son, Count of Boulogne, and Countess Mathilde his wife), 93-94. L'Art de Vérifier les Dates 2 (1784): 661-663 (sub Comtes de Dammartin). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 30-31. Dugdale Monacticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 1006 (undated charter of Ida, Countess of Boulogne, to Westwood Priory, Worcestershire, which names her "father" [pater], Mathieu, Count of Boulogne, and her "uncle" [avunculus]," Philippe, Count of Flanders), 1007 (undated charter of Ida, Countess of Boulogne, to Westwood Priory, which names her father [paths], Mathieu, Count of Boulogne, and her "aunt" [materteræ], M[athilde of Flanders], Abbess of Fontrevault). Herckenrode Coll. de Tombes, Epitaphes et Blasons, recueillis dans les Eglises et Convents de la Hesbaye (1845): 671-673. Pinio Acta Sanctorum Augusti 5 (1868): 484-485. La Gorgue-Rosny Recherches Généalogiques sur les Comtés de Ponthieu, de Boulogne, de Guines et Pays Circonvoisins: Documents Inédits (1877): 42-43 (charter of Renaud, Count of Boulogne, and his wife dated 1201). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 154-165. Malo Un Grand Feudataire, Renaud de Dammartin et la Coalition de Bouvines (1898): 250-251 (charter dated 1192 by Renaud, Count of Boulogne; charter names his wife, Ida, Countess of Boulogne, and her uncle [patruus], Philippe, Count of Flanders). Ellis & Bickley Index to the Charters & Rolls in the Department of MSS British Museum 1 (1900): 553, 588, 633, 845. Muller Prieuré de Saint-Lea d'Esserent: Cartulaire 1 (Pubs. Soc. Hist. du Vexin) (1900): 197 (Dammartin ped.). Chavanon Etudes & Docs. sur Calais avant la Domination Anglaise (1180-1346) (1901): 15 (charter dated 1196 of Renaud, Count of Boulogne, and Ida, his wife, Countess of Boulogne; charter witnessed by A[ubrey] Count of Dammartin), 15-16 (charter dated 1210 of Renaud, Count of Boulogne, and Ida his wife, Countess of Boulogne). Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 352. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 255-259. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 354-369. Landon Itinerary of King Richard I (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 13) (1935): 137. VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 268-275. VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 249-258; 13 (1996): 22-30. Genealogists' Mag. 15 (1965): 53-63. Evergates Littere Baronum: The earliest Cartulary of the Counts of Champagne (2003): 74 (charter of Renaud of Dammartin, count of Boulogne, announces that Gaucher III of Châtillon-sur-Marne, count of Saint-Pol, and Guillaume III des Barres will conduct an inquest in order to resolve his dispute with Countess Blanche over the residence and village of Brégy. The village has been held by Count Henri I, Countess Marie, Count Henri II, and Renaud's father, Alberic. The inquest will also determine who may collect the head tax at Brégy.). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 39, 454. Online resources: http://www.briantimms.com/rolls/chiffletprinetCP01.htm (Chifflet-Prinet Roll, Part 1, No. 33: Arms of Renaut de Dammartin - Barry of six argent and azure a bordure gules and a mardet sable); http://www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/dammartin_grafen_von/rainald_l_von_dammertin_graf_von_boulogrie_1227.html.
ii. AGNES DE DAMMARTIN, married GUILLAUME (or WILLIAM) DE FIENNES, seigneur of Fiennes (Pas de Calais) [see BOULOGNE 7].
iii. JULIANE DE DAMMARTIN, married HUGH DE GOURNAY, seigneur of Gournay-en-Brie, Normandy [see GOURNAY 4].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“HENRY III OF ENGLAND, King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Aquitaine, son and heir, born at Winchester 1 October 1207. He ascended the throne 19 October 1216, and was crowned at Gloucester 28 October 1216, again at Westminster Abbey 17 May 1220. Sometime prior to 19 October 1216, he contracted to marry Yolande of Brittany [see LUSIGNAN 6], daughter of Pierre de Braine, Knt., Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, Henry agreeing to obtain a dispensation from the Pope for that purpose. This contract was eventually voided. In 1226 he released all his right in the city and county of Angoulême, the city of Saintonge, and the castles of Cognac and Merpins to his mother and step-father. Henry assumed personal rule when he declared himself to be of full age in Jan. 1227. He married (1st) by proxy in 1235 JEANNE DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and co-heiress of Simon de Dammartin, Count of Ponthieu and Montreuil [see DAMMARTIN 4], which marriage was annulled without consummation 27 April 1236, on grounds that they were related in the 4th degree of kindred. He married (2nd) at Canterbury Cathedral, Kent 14 Jan. 1236 ELEANOR OF PROVENCE, 2nd daughter and co-heiress of Raymond Berenger V, Count and Marquis of Provence, Count of Forcalquier, by Beatrice, daughter of Thomas (or Tomniaso) I, Count of Savoy, Marquis in Italy. They had nine children (see below). Henry's personal rule in the direction of royal finances without the participation of the barons provoked discontent. The barons were further repelled by the influence over his government by his Queen's Savoyard kinsmen. His Lusignan half-brothers involved him in a disastrous foray in France. Henry's need for financial support compelled him in 1258 to agree to the creation of a privy council of barons to advise him and to oversee the administration of government. In 1259 he gave up his claim to Normandy and other hereditary possessions of the crown in France, in return for some territories in Gascony which had been lost. His major baronial opponent by 1263 was his brother-in-law, Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester [see LEICESTER 10]. In the ensuing civil war, Montfort captured Henry and his eldest son, Edward, at the Battle of Lewes in Sussex 14 May 1264. Montfort ruled England in Henry's name until he was defeated and killed at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265. By the treaty of Montgomery in 1267, Henry III recognized Llywelyn ap Gruffudd as Prince of Wales and Snowdon, following Llywelyn's establishment of control over Gwynedd Uwch Conwy and Perfeddwlad, and supremacy over the other Welsh rulers. HENRY III OF ENGLAND, King of England, died testate at Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk 16 Nov. 1272, and was buried at Westminster Abbey. His widow, Eleanor, entered Amesbury Priory, Wiltshire, where she was veiled 7 July 1286. She gave five pounds of silver every Friday to the poor in reverence for the five wounds of Christ. In 1290 she requested a commission of oyer and terrniner from the king to enquire into trespasses committed by her stewards or bailiffs throughout her lands. Eleanor, Queen of England, died testate at Amesbury Priory 24 June 1291, and was buried in the Convent Church there 10 Sept. 1291. In 1292 Henry's heart was delivered by the Abbot of Winchester to the Abbess of Fontrevault, to whom the king promised it when he visited her house in 1254.
Godwin De Præsulibus Angliæ Commentarius (?1616): 641 (Godfrey Giffard, Bishop of Worcester styled "Regi sanguine propinquus" [i.e., near kinsman to King Henry III of England) (see also Foss Judges of England 3 (1851): 93; Bund Reg. of Godfrey Giffard 1 (1902): xxiii, footnote 4). Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 87-94. Martene & Durand Veterum Scriptorum et Monumentorum 1 (1724): 1363-1366 (letter of Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England, and her son, King Edward I). Nichols Coll. Of All the Wills (1780): 15-17 (will of King Henry II). Rymer Fædora 1 (1816): 156 (King Henry III styled "kinsman" by Philippe Auguste, King of France), 179 (Raymond VII, Duke of Narbonne, Count of Toulouse, etc., styled "kinsman"), 194 (Otto, Duke of Brunswick, styled "kinsman"), 222 (B. de Mastak' [Matha] styled "kinsman"), 259,489 (instances of Marguerite, Countess of Flanders and Hainault styled "kinswoman"), 301 (King Henry III styled "kinsman" by Alfonso X, King of Castile), 389-390, 392 (instances of King Henry III styled "kinsman" [consobrino, consanguineo] by Louis IX, King of France), 470 (Albert, Duke of Brunswick, styled "kinsman" by King Henry III, Alice [Alaisiam, Alesiam] de Monte Ferrato (Monferrato]] styled "kinswoman" [neptem] of Queen Eleanor of Provence), 475 (Peter of Savoy styled "uncle"). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 2 (1819): 334,338. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 5-7 (will of King Henry III). Champollion-Figeac Lettres de Rois, Reines et autres Personages des Cours de France et d’Angleterre 1 (1839): 41-42 (Blanche [of Castile], Queen of France, styled "kinswoman" [consanguinea] by King Henry III in letter dated 1233), 53 (T., Treasurer of Tours, styled "kinsman" [consanguineum] by King Henry III in letter dated 1247). Coll. Top. et Gen. 6 (1840): 245-261. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 20-21. Sessional Papers in Session 1845: Vol. 38 Rpts. from the Commissioners (1845): 89 (Raymund de Landon styled "cousin" by Queen Eleanor [of Provence] in undated letter to her son, King Edward I). Huillard-Bréholles Hist. Diplomatica Friderica Secundi 3 (1852): 372 ([Agnes of Saxony], wife of [Otto], son of Ludwig I, Duke of Bavaria, styled "kinswoman" [consanguineam] by King Henry III of England in 1227). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 274-276 (sub 1248: "In the month of December in this year, [Stephen de Charron] the prior of Thetford, a Savoyard by birth, and a monk of Clugny, who declared himself to be a relation or kinsman of the queen, and had assumed airs of pride from that circumstance, invited his brothers, Bernard, a knight, and Guiscard, a beastly clerk, to come to his house at Thetford."). Stevenson Church Historians of England 4(1) (1856): 168 (Chron. of Melrose: "A.D. 1217. Upon the kalends of June [1st June] a battle was fought at Lincoln, between the supporters of Louis, the son of the king of France, and those who held with Henry [III], the new king of England. With the former sided the larger part of the whole knighthood of England and France, of whom the following were the most illustrious: The marshal of France, with his retainers; [Thomas] the earl of Perches, who is said to have been the uncle of this Louis, and a kinsman to each of the two kings, (of England, namely, and of France,) with his retainers..."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters Ill. of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 107-108 (Philippe Auguste, King of France styled "kinsman" by King Henry III of England), 295-296 (reference to commit to marry Yolande of Brittany), 482 (Joan, Countess of Flanders and Hainault, styled "kinswoman”): 2 (Rolls Ser. 27) (1866): 42-43 & 101-102 (letters of Queen Eleanor of Provence), 240-242 (instances of Reyrnundus de Bonisvilla [Raymond de Bouville] styled "kinsman"), 273-274, 279, 281-282, 339 (instances of Marguerite, Countess of Flanders and Hainault styled "kinswoman" to King Henry III), 304-305 (Louis IX, King of France styled "kinsman" to King Henry III). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 492 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1286- "Nonis Julii Flianora mater regis suscepit habitum sanctmonialis apud Ambrebure."), 506 (Annals of Worcester sub AD. 1291 - "Quinto kal. Julii [27 June] regina Elianora mater regis apud Ambrebure obiit sanctimonialis; et quarto idus Septembris [10 Sept.] rege presente et multis prælatis Anglia ibidem sepulta fuerat cum honore."). Boutaric Saint Louis et Alfonso de Poitiers (1870): 105 (Marguerite of Provence, Queen of France, styled "sister" [soror] by Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England in 1263), 105-106 (Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England, styled "sister" [soror] by Marguerite of Provence, Queen of France). Wright Feudal Manuals of English Hist. (1872). Matthew of Paris Chronica Mejora 6 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1882): 186-187 (Albert, parish priest of Campilio, styled 'kinsman" [consanguineus] of [Eleanor of Provence], Queen of England, in letter of Pope Innnocent IV dated 1249). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 19 (1880): 231 (Ex Brevi Historia Comitum Provinciæ "Idelfonsus autem Comes Provinciæ factus Gersendem neptem Comitis Folcalquerii in uxorem duxit, ex qua Berengarium-Raitnundus ultimum Comitem Catalonum habuit, qui in uxorem habuit filiam ducis Sabaudi, in cujus Berengarii minibus Nicentini juramentum fidelitatum præstitenint sub anno MCCXXIX, die nona mensis novembris. Et hic Berengarius fuit famosus pulchritudine quatuor filiarum suarem, videlicit Helionoræ secundo genitæ, quam Henrico III Anglorum Regi declit, de quibus meminit Hostiensis in Summa, in titulum de clandestina desponsatione, quid igitur si tota patria."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 1(1887): 98-99 (seal of Queen Eleanor of Provence dated 1235-1236 - Obverse. Figure of Queen on corbel, full length, crowned, draped in loose dress girded at waist and reaching in graceful folds below feet, in loose cloak, buckled at neck and reaching almost to the ground. In right hand a long cross or sceptre surmounted by cross and floreated, in left hand a similar sceptre ensigned with orb and dove. Beneath corbel a lion sejant guardant. Legend: ALIA[NORA DE]I : GRACIA : REG[IN]A : ANGLIE : DOMINA : HYBERNI[E]. Reverse. Suspended by strap, from richly designed tree of three branches, a shield of arms: ENGLAND. Legend: [A]LIANO[RA :] DVCISSA : NORMANNIE : [ET: A]QVITANIE : COMITIS[SA : ANDEGAVRE].). Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 201, 224 [instances of Guy de Roussillon styled "king's clerk and kinsman" - see C.P.R 1232-1247 (1906): 418; list of Diplomatic Docs., Scottish Docs. & Papal Bulls (PRO Lists and Indexes 49) (1923): 242 (Guy was Archdeacon of Lyons in 1254)], 249, 252 (instances of Albert, curate of Campilio, papal chaplain, styled "kinsman" of [Eleanor], Queen of England), 283, 311 (instances of Raymond/Remund de Bonisvilla [Bouville], papal chaplain, "styled "king's kinsman"), 260, 266 (instances of Aymer de Lezigniaco [Lusignan], papal chaplain, styled "kinsman" of the king of England' "). C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 53 (Robert de Courtenay of Okehampton styled "kinsman" [consanguineo] by King Henry III in 1217). C.P.R. 1225-1232 (1903): 98. Genealogist n.s. 21(1905): 4-11 [Peter de Genève (died 1249) and Ebles de Genève (died 1259), identified as near kinsmen of Eleanor of Provence; see C.P. 5 (1926): 629 (sub Geneville), footnote e; Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 11(1986): 158 (sub Genf)]. C.C.R. 1231-1234 (1905): 340 (William de Mastac [Matha] styled "king's kinsman"). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 122(J[oan], Countess of Flanders, styled "kinswoman"), 190 (Robert le Clerc, son of Robert de Curtenay, styled "king's kinsman"), 242, 251, 355 (instances of Thomas of Savoy, Count of Flanders and Hainault, styled "king's uncle"), 251, 253, 266 (instances of Peter of Savoy styled "king's uncle"), 382 (Albret styled "king's kinsman"), 412 (Fink de Castro Novo styled "king's kinsman"). Auvray Regs. de Gregoire IX 2 (1907): 380-381. C.C.R. 1234-1237 (1908): 340 (B[oson] de Mastak' [Matha], count of Bigorre, styled "kinsman") (see article on Matha family at website www.ifrance.com/poitou/Chatel.htm.). C.P.R. 1247-1258 (1908): 9 (A[madeus] Count of Savoy styled "king's uncle" by King Henry III of England in 1248), 34, 48 (instances of Peter de Sabaudia [Savoy] styled "king's uncle"), 36 (Thibaut I, King of Navarre, Count Palatine of Champagne & Brie, styled "kinsman"), 222, 406 & 563 (Robert son of the Count of Burgundy styled "king's kinsman" in 1253, 1255, and 1257), 313-314, 385, 415, 468, 532 (instances of Isabel de Croun [Craon] styled "king's sister"), 344 (instances of Count Thomas of Sabaudia [Savoy], styled "king's uncle" in 1254), 399 (Eschivat de Chabbeneys [Chabanais], count of Bigorre, styled "king's kinsman"), 424, 429 (instances of Master Simon de Rupe Cauardi [Rochechouart] styled "king's kinsman" [see Clay York Minster Fasti 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 124) (1959): 51, 490 (Geoffrey Martel styled "king's kinsman" [see Cuttino Gaston Reg. A 2 (1975): 527]). D.N.B. 6 (1908): 597-598 (biog. of Eleanor of Provence: "... The extreme unpopularity of Queen Eleanor is reflected in nearly all the contemporary annalists"); 9 (1908): 463-482 (biog. of Henry III: "... He had a refined mind and cultivated tastes... He was sincerely religious... His life was moral... Though obstinate, he was infirm of purpose, and no dependence could be placed on him... shifty and false... He had no talent for administration... his campaigns were disgracefully managed"). C.P.R. 1258-1266 (1910): 86 (Raymond de Bevill [Bouville] and Bertrand his brother, sons of Bernard de Bevill [Bouville], styled "kinsmen of the king"), 158, 241-242, 245-246 (instances of Raymond de Bovis Villa [Bouville] styled "king's kinsman"), 208 (Alfonse, Count of Toulouse and Poitiers, styled "king's kinsman"), 277 ([Alice] sister of [Guillermo] marquis of Monferrato styled "king's niece" in 1263), 283, 293 (instances of "A[lbert], Duke of Brunswick, styled "king's kinsman"), 350, 398, 659 (instances of Marguerite, Countess of Flanders, styled "king's kinswoman"), 494, 528, 567 (instances of Bertram de Boyvill (or Bovis Villa) [Bouville] styled "king's kinsman"), 527, 541-542, 544 (instances of Geoffrey de Leziniaco [Lusignan] styled "king's brother"), 532 (Guy de Marchia [Marche] styled "king's nephew"), 554 (Aymer [de Lusignan], bishop elect of Winchester styled "king's late brother'), 666, 668 (instances of Peter, count of Savoy, styled "king's uncle"). C.P.R. 1266-1272 (1913): 3 (Albert, Duke of Brunswick, styled "king's kinsman"; his wife, Alice de Monte Ferrato [Monferrato] styled "niece of Queen Eleanor"), 64, 606, 618-619 (instances of Bertram de Bovisvilla [Bouville] styled "king's kinsman"), 197, 304 (instances of Philip de Sabaudia [Savoy], count of Burgundy, styled "king's uncle"), 310 (Peter de Sabaudia [Savoy] (deceased) styled "queen's uncle"), 318, 622 (Elisenta, wife of Matthew de Loveyn, styled "king's kinswoman"), 336 ([Alice], wife of [Albert], Duke of Brunswick, styled "king's niece"), 455 (Maurice, lord of Craon, styled "king's nephew"). C.P. 3 (1913): 320, footnote c (Margaret of Savoy, wife of Baldwin de Reviers, 7th Earl of Devon, styled "king's kinswoman"). Cal. Liberate Rolls 1 (1916): 195 (Alpesia, nun of Amesbury, styled "king's cousin"), 323 (Robert de Courtenay, son of Robert, styled "king's kinsman"), 486 (Ferrandus [Fernando], son of the King of Portugal, styled "king's cousin"); 2 (1930): 23 (Ségur styled "king's cousin"); 3 (1937): 128 (Gwidona, wife of Hugh Chaceporc, styled "king's kinswoman" [see C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 502-Gwydona styled "king's kinwoman" (cognata) D, 130, 218, 278, 330, 335, 357 (Peter de Abuzun styled "king's kinsman") [see also C/270/26/1 (Peter de Aubenzun styled "royal kinsman"); C.P.R. 1247-1258 (1908): 88, 143, 459], 152, 189 (Fulk de Castro Novo [Châteauneuf] styled "king's cousin") [see C.C.R. 1242-1247 (1916): 498; Genealogist n.s. 21(1905): 8 (footnote 22), 242], 220, 242 (Alice de Blois, Abbess of Fontevrault, styled "king's kinswoman"), 240, 242 (Hugh Anselmi (or Anselmes) styled "king's kinsman"), 302 (Odo [Otto], Duke of Brunswick, styled "king's kinsman" - C.C.R. 1227-1231 (1902): 95, 233-234), 330 (William de Chabeneis [Chabanais] styled "king's kinsman" [see C.P.R. 1247-1258 (1908): 119, 174, 257 (Segur de Castro Novo [Châteauneuf] styled "king's kinsman") [see Genealogist n.s. 2] (1905): 8, footnote 22; C.P.R. 1247-1258 (1908): 5, 257; Castaigne Chron. de l'Abbaye de la Couronne (1864): 131; Cuttino Gascon Reg. A 2 (1975): 578 (Ségur de Chateu Nou [Castelnau] styled "mon coysi" by Raimond Viger d'Archiac)], 327 (Arnold de Bovine [Bouville], clerk, styled "of his [the king's] "kinship') [see C.C.R. 1256-1259 (1932): 45 (Arnald de Bevyle [Bouville] styled "king's kinsman")], 561, 567 (Henry of Castile brother of King of Castile styled "king's kinsman"); 6 (1964): 116 (Bertram de Bovisvilla [Boville] styled "king's yeoman and kinsman"). Wall Handbook of the Maude Roll (1919) unpaginated (ped. dated c.1461-85: "Henricus Tertius]"). C.C.R. 1247-1251 (1922): 389, 507 (Raymond de Bovis Villa [Bouville] styled "king's kinsman") [see also C.C.R. 1254-1256 (1931): 258, 289 (Raymond de Beyvyle [Bouville] styled "king's kinsman")]. List of Diplomatic Docs., Scottish Docs. & Papal Bulls (PRO Lists and Indexes 49) (1923): 229. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 162-168. Benoit Recueil des Actes des Comtes de Provence Appartenant à la Maison de Barcelone 1 (1925): table facing XXXVL C.C.R. 1261-1264 (1936): 170 (A[lbert], Duke of Brunswick, styled "kinsman"), 282 (Raymond de Bovisville [Bouville] styled "king's kinsman")]. C.C.R. 1253-1254 (1929): 225 (William de Bovill [Bouville]' styled "king's kinsman"), 246 (Emerico de Rupe Cauard' [Amaury de Rochechouart] styled "king's kinsman"). Tout Chapters in the Administratve Hist. of Mediaval England 5 (1930): 232-235. Powicke King Henry III & the Lord Edward (1947). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 45-46 (John de Caux styled "kinsman" of Queen Eleanor). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 3rd Ser. 16 (1953): 25-40. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 120-121, 131-132, 136-137, 140-141, 148-149. Powicke Handbook of British Chron. (1961): 34-35. Coat of Arms 7 (1962): 18-24, 92 (arms of Henry III: Gales, three lions passant gardent in pale or). Chaplais Diplomatic Docs. 1 (1964): 154-155 (King Henry III styled "kinsman" [affini/consanguineo] by Berenguela, Queen of Castile and Toledo, in letters dated c.1217-1230), 181-182 (King Henry III styled "kinsman" [consanguineo] by Alfonso X, King of Castile in letter dated 1254), 267-268 (Charles, Count of Anjou, styled "kinsman" [consanguineo] by King Henry III of England in letter dated 1264). Tremlett et al. Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-4) (1967): 30, 71 (Fulk de Châteauneuf styled "king's cousin" [consoblinus] by Matthew Paris). Cox Eagles of Savoy (1974). Cuttino Gascon Reg. A 2 (1975): 531-532 (King Henry III styled "kinsman" by King Louis IX of France). Paget Lineage & Anc. of Prince Charles 1 (1977): 17-18. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 70 (sub Aragon, Barcelona, and Provence), 83 (sub England). Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 37-38. Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). Williamson Kings & Queens of Britain (1991): 69-70 (biog. of Henry III: "... What Henry lacked in statesmanship was largely compensated by a cultivated mind and a patronage of literature and the arts... His rebuilding of Westminster Abbey... was his greatest achievement"), 70-71 (biog. of Eleanor of Provence: "... strong-willed, avaricious and pleasure-loving, but she was a loyal wife and mother"). Howell "Children of King Henry III" (13th Cent. England 4) (1992): 57-72. Mortimer Angevin England 1154-1258 (1994). Brault Rolls of Arms Edward I 2 (1997): 153 (arms of Eleanor of Provence: Gules, three lions passant guardant or, impaling paly or and gules, both dimidiated). Howell Eleanor of Provence (1998): 53, 108 (Alice, wife of Richard de Burgh [died 1248], probable kinswoman of Queen Eleanor [see C.P. 12(2) (1959): 171, footnote e (sub Ulster)]; Matthew of Paris Matthai Parisiensis Monachi Sancti Aibani Historia Anglorum 3 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1869): 25], 168 (Isabel wife of Ingram de Fiennes styled "queen's kinswoman" [cognata regine], citing E101/349/26 mm. 1-2 [Date: 41-47 Henry III (1256-63)]). Sayer Original Papal Docs. in England & Wales (1198-1304) (1999): 97-99, 159-160, 184-185, 203. Church King John: New Interpretations (1999): 175, footnote 31. Kerr Religious Life for Women, c.1100-c.1350: Fontevraud in England (1999): 99, 109-110, 113, 115, 119, 144, 185, 240. Tyerman Who's Who in Early Medieval England 1066-1272 (2001): 301-311 (biog. of Henry III: "Henry was fond of insisting on the majesty of his office, and keen to accuse those he disliked of treason. His concept of his office was grand but his use of the prerogative bounded by practical limits."). English Hist. Rev. 120 (2005): 987-1013.
Children of Henry III of England, by Eleanor of Provence:
i. EDWARD I OF ENGLAND [see next].
ii. MARGARET (or MARGERY) OF ENGLAND, married ALEXANDER III, King of Scots [see SCOTLAND 6].
iii. BEATRICE (or BEATRICE) OF ENGLAND, married JEAN (or JOHN) II OF BRITTANY, Knt., Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond [see BRITTANY 9].
iv. EDMUND OF ENGLAND, Knt., Earl of Lancaster, Leicester, and Derby, married (1st) AVELINE DE FORZ [see LANCASTER 7]; (2nd) BLANCHE OF ARTOIS [see LANCASTER 7; BLOIS 7].
v. RICHARD OF ENGLAND, born about 1247, died 29 August 1250, and was buried at Westminster Abbey. Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 92. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 20-21. Wright Feudal Manuals of English Hist. (1872). Stevenson Rental of all the Houses in Gloucester, A.D. 1455(1890): 121 (ped. in Hist. of the Kings of England dated c.1470). Wall Handbook of the Maude Roll (1919) unpaginated (ped. dated c.1461-85: "Ricardus qui jacet apud Westmonasto").
vi. JOHN OF ENGLAND, born at Advent 1250, died 31 August 1252, and was buried at Westminster Abbey. Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 92. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 20-21. Wright Feudal Manuals of English Hist. (1872). Stevenson Rental of all the Houses in Gloucester, AD. 1455 (1890): 121 (ped. in Hist. of the Kings of England dated c.1470). Wall Handbook of the Maude Roll (1919) unpaginated (ped. dated c.1461-85: "Johannes qui jacet Westmio").
vii. KATHERINE OF ENGLAND, born at London 25 Nov. 1253, died at Windsor Castle 3 May 1257. Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 94. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 20-21. Green Lives of the Princesses of England 2 (1857): 270-274. Wright Feudal Manuals of English Hist. (1872). Matthew of Paris Cbronica Mejora 5 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1880): 632 (sub A.D. 1257- "Obiit Katerina ftlia domini regis. Et circa Inventionem sancta Crucis [3 May], obiit filia domini rgeis Katerina, muta et inutilis, sed facie pulcherrirna. Regina autem mater ejus dolore concepto infirmitate quasi irremediabiliter occupabatur, nec potuit ei phisica vel humana consolatio suffragari."). Stevenson Rental of all the Houses in Gloucester, A.D. 1455(1890): 121 (ped. in Hist. of the Kings of England dated c.1470). Wall Handbook of the Maude Roll (1919) unpaginated (ped. dated c.1461-85: "Katrina qui cito obiit"). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 3rd Ser. 16 (1953): 25-40.
viii. WILLIAM OF ENGLAND, died 1259, and was buried at New Temple. Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 92. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 20-21. Wright Feudal Manuals of English Hist. (1872). Stevenson Rental of all the Houses in Gloucester, AD. 1455(1890): 121 (ped. in Hist. of the Kings of England dated c.1470). Wall Handbook of the Maude Roll (1919) unpaginated (ped. dated c.1461-85: "Willelmus qui sepultus est in templo").
ix. HENRY OF ENGLAND, born May 1260, died 10 October 1260, and was buried at Westminster Abbey. Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 93. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 20-21. Wright Feudal Manuals of English Hist. (1872). Stevenson Rental of all the Houses in Gloucester, A.D. 1455(1890): 121 (ped. in Hist. of the Kings of England dated c.1470). Wall Handbook of the Maude Roll (1919) unpaginated (ped. dated c.1461-85: "Henricus qui jacet Westmio").” 		de Dammartin, Simon (I6634)
 
6817 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“STEPHEN (or ÉTIENNE) OF BRITTANY, Count of Brittany, youngest son. He married HAWISE ___ . They had three sons, Geoffrey Boterel (II) [Count of Brittany], Alan (II) the Black [Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond], and Henri [Count of Brittany and Tréguier], and four daughters, Maud, Agnorie, Olive, and Tiphaine (wife of Rabel de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy). He succeeded his eldest brother, Geoffroi Boterel [I], or Geoffroi's son, Conan, in the Breton lands, and his brother Alain the Black in the honour of Richmond in England, thus uniting all the possessions of the family. In 1101 he served as surety for King Henry I for the observance of an affiance with Robert, Count of Flanders. The same year he witnessed charters of the king for Herbert, Bishop of Norwich, and St. Peter's, Bath. In 1107 he executed a charter at Lamballe for the Abbey of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus at Angers. In 1123 he granted a charter at Guincamp for the Abbey of St. Melaine at Rennes. He was a benefactor of the Abbey of St. Mary, York, and, in the period, 1125-35, he confirmed to that house gifts of churches. STEPHEN OF BRITTANY died 21 April, probably in 1135 or 1136, and was buried in the quire of St. Mary's, York.
Le Baud Histoire de Bretagne (1638): 179 ("En l'an de nostre Seigneur 1137, selon lesdits Annaux, mourut Estienne Comte de Bretagne, & fut ensepulture en l'Eglise Cathedrale de S. Brieuc pres le Duc Eudon son pere."). Morice Histoire Ecclésiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1 (1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 4 (1935): 4-14, 85. C.P. 10 (1945): 786-787 (sub Richmond). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.13, XIII.27-XIII.33. Everard Brittany & the Angevins: Province & Empire 1158-1203 (2004): 13, 31, 189. Karn English Episcopal Acta 31 (2005): 159-161.
Children of Stephen (or Étienne) of Brittany, by Hawise ___:
i. ALAN [II] the Black, Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, married BERTHA OF BRITTANY [see BRITTANY 4].
II. MAUD OF BRITTANY, married WALTER DE GANT (or GAUNT), of Folkingham, Lincolnshire [see GANT 2].
iii. AGNORIE OF BRITTANY [see next].
iv. OLIVE OF BRITTANY, married (1st) HENRI DE FOUGERES, seigneur of Fougeres in Brittany [see FOUGERES 3], (2nd) WILLIAM DE SAINT JOHN, of Halnaker, Sussex [see FOUGERES 3].” 		de Tancarville, Rabel (I7336)
 
6818 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“STEPHEN (or ÉTIENNE) OF BRITTANY, Count of Brittany, youngest son. He married HAWISE ___ . They had three sons, Geoffrey Boterel (II) [Count of Brittany], Alan (II) the Black [Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond], and Henri [Count of Brittany and Tréguier], and four daughters, Maud, Agnorie, Olive, and Tiphaine (wife of Rabel de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy). He succeeded his eldest brother, Geoffroi Boterel [I], or Geoffroi's son, Conan, in the Breton lands, and his brother Alain the Black in the honour of Richmond in England, thus uniting all the possessions of the family. In 1101 he served as surety for King Henry I for the observance of an affiance with Robert, Count of Flanders. The same year he witnessed charters of the king for Herbert, Bishop of Norwich, and St. Peter's, Bath. In 1107 he executed a charter at Lamballe for the Abbey of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus at Angers. In 1123 he granted a charter at Guincamp for the Abbey of St. Melaine at Rennes. He was a benefactor of the Abbey of St. Mary, York, and, in the period, 1125-35, he confirmed to that house gifts of churches. STEPHEN OF BRITTANY died 21 April, probably in 1135 or 1136, and was buried in the quire of St. Mary's, York.
Le Baud Histoire de Bretagne (1638): 179 ("En l'an de nostre Seigneur 1137, selon lesdits Annaux, mourut Estienne Comte de Bretagne, & fut ensepulture en l'Eglise Cathedrale de S. Brieuc pres le Duc Eudon son pere."). Morice Histoire Ecclésiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1 (1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 4 (1935): 4-14, 85. C.P. 10 (1945): 786-787 (sub Richmond). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.13, XIII.27-XIII.33. Everard Brittany & the Angevins: Province & Empire 1158-1203 (2004): 13, 31, 189. Karn English Episcopal Acta 31 (2005): 159-161.
Children of Stephen (or Étienne) of Brittany, by Hawise ___:
i. ALAN [II] the Black, Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, married BERTHA OF BRITTANY [see BRITTANY 4].
II. MAUD OF BRITTANY, married WALTER DE GANT (or GAUNT), of Folkingham, Lincolnshire [see GANT 2].
iii. AGNORIE OF BRITTANY [see next].
iv. OLIVE OF BRITTANY, married (1st) HENRI DE FOUGERES, seigneur of Fougeres in Brittany [see FOUGERES 3], (2nd) WILLIAM DE SAINT JOHN, of Halnaker, Sussex [see FOUGERES 3].” 		of Brittany, Tiphaine (I7115)
 
6819 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“STEPHEN (or ÉTIENNE) OF BRITTANY, Count of Brittany, youngest son. He married HAWISE ___ . They had three sons, Geoffrey Boterel (II) [Count of Brittany], Alan (II) the Black [Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond], and Henri [Count of Brittany and Tréguier], and four daughters, Maud, Agnorie, Olive, and Tiphaine (wife of Rabel de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy). He succeeded his eldest brother, Geoffroi Boterel [I], or Geoffroi's son, Conan, in the Breton lands, and his brother Alain the Black in the honour of Richmond in England, thus uniting all the possessions of the family. In 1101 he served as surety for King Henry I for the observance of an affiance with Robert, Count of Flanders. The same year he witnessed charters of the king for Herbert, Bishop of Norwich, and St. Peter's, Bath. In 1107 he executed a charter at Lamballe for the Abbey of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus at Angers. In 1123 he granted a charter at Guincamp for the Abbey of St. Melaine at Rennes. He was a benefactor of the Abbey of St. Mary, York, and, in the period, 1125-35, he confirmed to that house gifts of churches. STEPHEN OF BRITTANY died 21 April, probably in 1135 or 1136, and was buried in the quire of St. Mary's, York.
Le Baud Histoire de Bretagne (1638): 179 ("En l'an de nostre Seigneur 1137, selon lesdits Annaux, mourut Estienne Comte de Bretagne, & fut ensepulture en l'Eglise Cathedrale de S. Brieuc pres le Duc Eudon son pere."). Morice Histoire Ecclésiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1 (1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 4 (1935): 4-14, 85. C.P. 10 (1945): 786-787 (sub Richmond). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.13, XIII.27-XIII.33. Everard Brittany & the Angevins: Province & Empire 1158-1203 (2004): 13, 31, 189. Karn English Episcopal Acta 31 (2005): 159-161.
Children of Stephen (or Étienne) of Brittany, by Hawise ___:
i. ALAN [II] the Black, Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, married BERTHA OF BRITTANY [see BRITTANY 4].
II. MAUD OF BRITTANY, married WALTER DE GANT (or GAUNT), of Folkingham, Lincolnshire [see GANT 2].
iii. AGNORIE OF BRITTANY [see next].
iv. OLIVE OF BRITTANY, married (1st) HENRI DE FOUGERES, seigneur of Fougeres in Brittany [see FOUGERES 3], (2nd) WILLIAM DE SAINT JOHN, of Halnaker, Sussex [see FOUGERES 3].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WALTER DE GANT (or GAUNT), of Folkingham and Aisthorpe, Lincolnshire, Stanton (in Fen Stanton), Huntingdonshire, Rufford and Eakring, Nottinghamshire, Burley, Rutland, etc., son and heir, of age before 1113 or 1114. He married before 1120 MAUD OF BRITTANY, daughter of Stephen (or Etienne), Count of Brittany, lord of Richmond, by his wife, Hawise [see RICHMOND 4 for her ancestry]. Her maritagm include the manor of Swaledale, Yorkshire. They had six sons, Gilbert [Earl of Lincoln], Robert, Philip, Baldwin [Canon of Bridlington], Geoffrey, and possibly Walter [Canon of Oseney, Abbot of Waltham], and three daughters, Alice, Agnes, and (wife of William Fitz Walter). He founded Bridlington Priory, Yorkshire in 1113 or 1114. He confirmed his father's gift to Bardney Abbey, Lincolnshire in 1115. He was a member of the council of King Henry I in 1121 or 1122 and Sept. 1131. He was present at the Easter court of King Stephen in 1136. He was a commander at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. WALTER DE GANT died as a monk at Bardney Abbey, Yorkshire in 1139.
Anderson Genealogical Hist. of the House of Yvery 2 (1742): 50-58. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 1 (1817): 628-629 (undated charter of Walter de Gant son and heir of Gilbert de Gant), 629-630 (undated charter of Walter de Gaunt; charter is witnessed by his "nephew" [or "kinsman"' [nepote] William, Constable of Chester), 630 (charter of Walter de Gaunt dated 1125; charter names his father, Gilbert de Gaunt; charter witnessed by Robert de Gaunt), 630-632; 6(1) (1830): 287 (charter of Maud, wife of Walter de Gaunt, names her father, Count Stephen of Brittany [consulis Stephani Brittaniae]). Ingledew Hist. & Antiqs. of North Allerton (1858): 28-29. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480 (chart). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #48. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt). VCH Yorkshire N.R. 1 (1914): 240. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 427-428 (charter of Walter de Gant dated c.1125-30), 429 (testamentary grant of Walter de Gant dated 1130-39; grant witnessed by his wife, Maud), 432-436, 449 (writ of Walter de Gant dated 1119-30), 495-496 (notification by Walter de Gant dated c.1130-1139; charter witnessed by his brother, Robert), 496 (confirmation charter of Walter de Gant dated c.1130-1139). VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 350-361. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 1 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 27) (1931): 1115; 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 28) (1933): 9-10. CP. 7 (1929): 672-673 (sub Lincoln); 10 (1945): 780 (chart), 786-787 (sub Richmond). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 112-119. Paget (1957) 242:1. Clay York Minster Fasti 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 124) (1959): 35. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 46. Fasti Parochiales 3 (Pubs. Yorkshire Arch. Soc. 129) (1967): 6, 8, 45-46, 91. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 17: Coventry & Lichfield 1183-1208 (1998): 140-141. Katharine Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 472. Yorkshire Arch. Journal 75 (2003): 63-76.
Children of Walter de Gant, by Maud of Brittany:
i. GILBERT DE GANT, of Folkingham, Lincolnshire, Stanton (in Fen Stanton), Huntingdonshire, Burley, Rutland, etc., son and heir, born at Bridlington about 1120. In the period, 1139-1149, he confirmed his father's gift of land to Hausgot de Eakring. He fought on the side of King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in Feb. 1140/1, where he was taken prisoner by Ranulph, Earl of Chester. He married ROHESE DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert, of Clare, Suffolk, by Alice, daughter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester [see CLARE 3 for her ancestry]. They had one daughter, Alice. In 1147 he claimed the honour of Pontefract against Henry de Lacy, and, in the fighting which ensued, Pontefract Priory was burned down and Gilbert was excommunicated. He was created Earl of Lincoln c.1148. About 1148, as Earl of Lincoln, he founded Rufford Abbey, Nottinghamshire. In the period, 1148-53, he granted Rufford Abbey all the land which Ralph son of Rainger held of him in Cratela, Nottinghamshire less a bovate, in exchange for a carucate of land in Barton on Humber, Lincolnshire. In the period, 1148-66, his wife, Rohese confirmed to the monks of Kirkstead the donation of Ralph Fitz Gilbert of land at Scampton, Lincolnshire which her husband, Earl Gilbert, gave her in dower. In the period, c.1148-56, he gave four carucates of land in Barton upon Humber, Lincolnshire to William Basset. In the period, 1148-56, he granted Herbert Fitz Adelard land at Fenton and Walcot, Lincolnshire. In the period, 1148-56, he granted Tero' Fitz Malger half of Speeton, Yorkshire. He was a benefactor to Bardney, Bridlington, Kirkstead, Rievaulx, Sempingham, and Thornton. He also gave the monks of Biham a better site for their abbey at Vaudey in Edenham, Lincolnshire. GILBERT DE GANT, Earl of Lincoln, died in 1156, requesting his burial at Bridlington Priory, Yorkshire. In the period, 1156-63, his widow, Rohese, granted land in Cradey in free alms to Rufford Priory, except for the service due to her from Hugh Fitz Ralph. She married (2nd) before 1163 ROBERT FITZ ROBERT, of Ilkley, Yorkshire, South Elkington, Lincolnshire, etc., Steward to William de Percy, son of Robert Fitz Fulk, of Ilkley, Yorkshire, South Elkington, Lincolnshire, etc., Steward to William de Percy, by Alice, daughter of Herbert de Saint Quintin. They had two daughters, Margaret (wife of William de Kyme) and Rohese (or Rose). About 1148 he granted Sallay Abbey, Yorkshire two bovates in Ilkley, Yorkshire and two assarts. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Countess Rohese, granted to Thomas Fitz Wigot all his father's lands in Scampton, Lincolnshire. Anderson Genealogical Hist. of the House of Yvery 2 (1742): 50-58. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 197-228 ("Gilbert de Gaunt, by deed confirmed to the said monks, 40 acres of land at Gudlacistovia in Swaffham], which Earl Alan his uncle had granted them; this Gilbert de Gaunt was Earl of Lincoln."). Dugdale Monasticon Auglicanum 1 (1817): 630-632; 6(1) (1830): 286 (charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln), 288. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped.). Bowles & Nichols Annals & Antiqs. of Lacock Abbey (1835): 79-80. Top. & Gen. 1 (1846): 301-320. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiæ de Rievalle (Surtees Soc. 83) (1889): 47 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated pre-1148), 47-48 (charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1147-56). Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 5 (1898): 122-123. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480-482, 520-521 (charter of Gilbert, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1147-56; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Gant and Baldwin de Gant), 521-522 (charter of Gilbert, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1147-56; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Gant and Baldwin de Gant). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #48. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt). Rotuli de Dominabus et Pueris et Puellis de XII Comitatibus [11857 (Pipe Roll Soc. 35) (1913): 5 ([Elizabeth] widow of Robert Fitz Hugh de Tateshale, styled "niece of Earl Gilbert de Gant" Ineptis Comitis Gileberti de Ganti), 9 ([Elizabeth] widow of Robert Fitz Hugh styled "daughter of William Fitz Walter of Welle" [filia Willelmi filii Waken de Welle]). VCH Yorkshire N.R. 1 (1914): 240. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 429 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated c.1139-48; charter witnessed by his brothers, Geoffrey, Robert, and Baldwin), 429-430 (notification by Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1150-56), 432-436, 449-50 (notification by Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated 1158-53), 450 451 (confirmation charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated 1148-53), 454-455 (confirmation charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1155-56; charter witnessed by his brother, Robert de Gant), 469-470 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated 1142-47), 470-471 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated 1147), 471 (charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated 1148-56), 471 (notification by Gilbert Earl of Lincoln dated 1148-56), 471-472 (grant by Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated 1148-56), 493-494 (charter of Gilbert, Earl of Lincoln dated 1148-56). Stenton Documents illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 262 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated 1147-53). Stenton Transcripts of Charters reL to the Gilbertine Houses of Sixle, Ormsly, Catley, Bullington, and Alvingham (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 18) (1922): 42, 98. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 1 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 27) (1931): 41-45; 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 28) (1933): 9-10. C.P. 7 (1929): 672-673 (sub Lincoln); 9 (1936): 369-372. McNulty Chartulary of the Cistercian Abby of St. Mary of Sallay in Craven 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 90) (1934): 78-79 (charter of Robert, Steward of William de Percy, dated c.1148). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 112-119. Yorkshire Deeds 9 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 111) (1948): 162 (charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1148-56; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Gant, Robert de Gant, and Baldwin de Gant). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 204-205 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated c.1148-56). Paget (1957) 130:5. Davis King Stephen (1967): 138 ("Gilbert de Gant is usually stated to have been created earl of Lincoln c.1147-8, but in a charter which he gave to Bardney Abbey and addressed to Robert Bishop of Lincoln (elected 13 December, consecrated 19 December 1148), he still styles himself plain Gilbertus de Gaunt (B.M., Cotton MS, Vespasian E. xx, f. 54). In royal charters he may sometimes be confused with two other Earl Gilberts, of Pembroke and Hertford, but is is referred to as Gilbertus comes Lincolnie in a writ of Stephen for William de Huntingfield (Reg. iii. 123,414). It may be presumed that he was appointed during, or as a result of, Stephen's successful northern campaign in 1149."). Holdsworth Rufford Charters (Thoroton Soc. Rec. Ser. 30) (1974): 392 (Countess Rohese styled "sister of Earl Roger de Clare" [soror comitis Rogeri de Clara]), 408. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 17: Coventry & Lichfield 1183-1208 (1998): 140-141. Dalton Conquest, Anarchy & Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154 (2002): 164-165. Katharine Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 472. Tanner Families, Friends, & Allies: Boulogne & Politics in Northern France & England (2004): 197, 206. Wilkinson Women in 13th Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 8 ("During her marriage to Gilbert de Gant, earl of Lincoln (d. 1156) ... Rohese de Clare employed a portrait seal which bore the legent 'SIGILLUM ROHAIS UXORIS GILLEBERTI DE GANT.' When Gilbert died, Rohese married a new husband of less exalted rank. She thereafter adopted a new seal which displayed eight heraldic chevrons associated with her natal family of Clare and bore a new legent, `SIGILLUM ROHESIE COMITISSE LINCOLNIE,' celebrating the title acquired through her first marriage.").
Child of Gilbert de Gant, by Rohese de Clare:
a. ALICE DE GANT, daughter and heiress. She married SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon [see BEAUCHAMP 4.i], son and heir of Simon de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon, by Isabel (or Elizabeth), daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester [see BEAUCHAMP 4 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1138. He was a minor at his father's death in 1153, and remained in ward to the king for about five years. They had one son, Simon, who died young. Sometime before 1163 he confirmed his father's grant in Merton, Oxfordshire to the Templars. He and his wife, Alice, issued two confirmation charters to Stixwould Priory c.1155-60. In 1174 he was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon. As Simon, Earl of Huntingdon, he granted to the monks of Wardon, Bedfordshire a certain road as they had it on the day he came to the Siege of Huntingdon. SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon, died June 1184. He was buried in St. Andrew's Priory, Northampton, to which he was a benefactor. His widow, Alice, died in 1185. She gave the mills of Folkingham, Lincolnshire to Sempinghan Priory, Lincolnshire in order that she might be buried there, but it appears she was instead buried at Bridlington Priory, Yorkshire. Anderson Genealogical Hist. of the House of Yvery 2 (1742): 50-58. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 50. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 212,491 (Gant ped.). Bowles & Nichols Annals & Antiqs. of Lacock Abbey (1835): 79-80. Top. & Gen. 1 (1846): 301-320. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiæ de Rievalle (Surtees Soc. 83) (1889): 48 (undated charter of Earl Simon; charter granted with consent of his wife, Alice), 114-115 (confirmation charter of Earl Simon and Countess Alice his wife), 115 (confirmation charter of Countess Alice de Gant; charter names her father, Gilbert de Gant; charter witnessed by Simon brother of the Earl), 116 (confirmation charter of Countess Alice de Gant). Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 5 (1898): 122-123. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480-482, 520 (undated charter of Earl Simon; charter names his "antecessor," Gilbert de Gant), 525 (charter of Countess Alice, daughter of Gilbert de Gant). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt). VCH Yorkshire N.R 1 (1914): 240. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 432-436, 436-438 (confirmation charter of Countess A[lice] daughter of Gilbert Earl of Lincoln dated c.1180-5), 461-465 (confirmation charter by Countess Alice daughter of Earl Gilbert dated 1160-76), 472-473 (charter of Simon, Earl of Northampton dated 1156-74; charter witnessed by Simon brother of the Earl), 473-474 (confirmation charter of Earl Simon dated 1160-c.1175), 474 (confirmation charter of Countess A[lice] de Gant dated 1160-c.1175), 474-475 (grant by Earl Simon dated 1156-84), 492-493 (confirmation charter of Countess Alice de Gant daughter of Gilbert de Gant dated 1184-5; charter names Robert Scrope of Barton, son of Richard Scrope and Agnes her aunt [matertera]), 498 199 (confirmation charter of Earl Simon dated 1166-80), 499 (confirmation charter of Earl Simon dated c.1170-80), 502-503 (confirmation charter of Earl Simon and Countess Alice his wife dated c.1170-84; charter witnessed by his brother, Simon son of the Earl). C.P. 6 (1926): 645-646 (sub Huntingdon); 7 (1929): 673 (sub Lincoln); 9 (1936): 664 (sub Northampton). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 112-119. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 280 (charter of Simon son of Simon Earl of Northampton dated 1153-7). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 60-61. Dalton Conquest, Anarchy & Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154 (2002): 291. Nottinghamshire Archives: Savile of Rufford: Deeds & Estate Papers, DD/SR/102/59; DD/SR/102/142; DD/SR/102/143; DD/SR/102/X/11 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Child of Robert Fitz Robert, by Rohese de Clare:
a. ROHESE (or ROSE) DE CLARE, married SIMON DE KYME, of Sotby, Lincolnshire [see KYME 5].
ii. ROBERT DE GANT [see next].
iii. ALICE DE GANT, married (1st) GILBERT DE LACY (or LASCY), of Pontefract, Yorkshire (he died without issue in 1141). Sometime after 1141 his widow, Alice, granted the monks of St. John of Pontefract a carucate of land in Ingolvesmeles. She married (2nd) before 17 April 1153 (date of charter) ROGER DE MOWBRAY, Knt., of Thirsk, Yorkshire, son and heir of Nele (or Nigel) de Mowbray, by his 2nd wife, Gundred, daughter of Gerard de Gournay. He was a minor at his father's death in 1129. They had two sons, Nele (or Nigel) and Robert. He fought at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. He fought for King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, where he was taken prisoner. In 1147 he took part in the second Crusade. In the period, 1150-58, his wife, Alice, witnessed a charter of Avice de Rumilly to Drax Priory. In 1153 he executed a charter at York in favor of the Cathedral. His wife, Alice, was living 9 June 1154. In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King against his father, King Henry II. He surrendered his castle at Thirsk, Yorkshire 31 July 1174, and his made his peace with the king. Sometime during the reign of King Henry II, he granted the church of Empingham, Rutland, together with the lands and tithes, to Lincoln Cathedral. In 1186 he served in the Third Crusade. At an unknown date, he confirmed the earlier grant of his wife, Alice, of a carucate of land in Ingolvesmeles to the monks of St. John of Pontefract. He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Hitdrt by the Saracens 4 July 1187, and the following year he was ransomed by the Templars. SIR ROGER DE MOWBRAY died in Palestine or on his return home in 1188. He was a benefactor of many religious houses, including the monks of St. Mary's, York, Byland, Rievaulx, Jervaulx, Newburgh, the canons of Kenilworth, Bridlington, Sulby, the hospital of St. Peter or St. Leonard, York, Selby, Nun Monkton, Arden, Combe Abbey, Warwickshire, the nuns of Sinningthwaite, and Burton Lazars, Leicestershire. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 309 (charter of Alice de Gant). Mundy et al. Vis. of Nottingham 1569 & 1614 (H.S.P. 4) (1871): 51 (charter of Roger de Mowbray dated before 1146; charter names his wife, A[lice], daughter of Walter de Gant and niece [neptae] of Count Alan). Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 25) (1899): 33 (charter of Henry de Lacy dated c.1147; charter names Alice, wife of Roger de Mowbray, widow of his brother, Ebert de Lacy). Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480 (chart), 527 (charter of Alice de Gant; charter names her husband, Ebert de Lacy). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt). C.P. 9 (1936): 369-372 (sub Mowbray). Greenway Charters of the Honour of Mowbray, 1107-1191 (1972). Dalton Conquest, Anarchy, & Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154 (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life & Thought 4th ser. 27) (1994).
iv. AGNES DE GANT, married (1st) WILLIAM DE MOHUN, of Dunster, Somerset, son and heir of William de Mohun, of Dunster, Somerset, by his wife, Alice. He was an adult before 1131. They had six sons, Ralph, William, Henry, Iwan, Peter, and Richard. Her maritagium included the manor of Whichford, Warwickshire. He and his wife, Agnes, gave the advowson of the church of Whichford, Warwickshire to Bridlington Priory, which was founded by Agnes' father, Walter de Gant. William was created Earl of Somerset in 1141. This honour did not continue in the family. WILLIAM DE MOHUN was living in 1142. His widow, Agnes, married (2nd) before 1145 RICHARD LE SCROPE, of Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire. They had one son, Robert (of Flotmanby and Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire). Dugdale Monastkon Anglicanum 6(3) (1830): 286. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 5-9. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 430, 489-490. VCH Warwick 5 (1949): 205-209 (Agnes, wife of Richard le Scrope, styled "aunt" [inatertera] by Alice de Gant, Countess of Northampton in charter dated 1184-5). CP. 9 (1936): 18, footnote h; 11(1949): 531-532 (sub Scrope). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 114. TG 8 (1988): 3-38.
Child of Agnes de Gant, by William de Mohun:
a. WILLIAM DE MOHUN, of Dunster, Somerset, married GODEHILDE DE TONY [see MOHUN 5].”

3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“HENRI DE FOUGÈRES, seigneur of Fougères (in Brittany), 3rd son. He married OLIVE OF BRITTANY, daughter of Stephen (or Étienne), Count of Brittany, lord of Richmond, by his wife, Hawise [see RICHMOND 4 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included the manor of Long Bennington, Lincolnshire. They had four sons, Raoul [II], Fransgalon, Guillaume, and Robert, and one daughter, Clemence (wife of Robert de Montfort). By his wife or an unknown mistress, he also had one son, Guillaume l'Angevin. He was heir in 1124 to his older brother, Fransgalon de Fougères, seigneur of Fougères. In the summer of 1150 HENRI DE FOUGÈRES, then a dying man, he became a monk at Savigny Abbey. His widow, Olive, married (2nd) before 1162 WILLIAM DE SAINT JOHN, of Halnaker, Sussex, son and heir of Roger de Saint John, of Halnaker, Sussex, by Cecily, daughter of Robert de la Haie. They had no issue. He farmed the vicomte of Coutances for over 40 years. In 1162 he and his wife, Olive, and his brother, Robert, executed a charter for the abbey of La Luzerne. He was in frequent attendance on the king in Normandy between 1166 and 1172. In 1170 he was one of the tutors for Young King Henry. In 1172 the abbot and convent of Le Mont-Saint-Michel granted him the forestership of Bevais Forest. His wife, Olive, was living in 1174. In 1174-5 he confirmed his father's grant to Lewes Priory. He married (2nd) before 1187 GODEHEUT ___. In 1189 he accompanied King Richard I to England for his coronation. WILLIAM DE SAINT JOHN died between Michaelmas 1201 and Michaelmas 1202.
Morice Histoire Ecclesiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1 (1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). C.P. 10 (1945): 780 (chart), 786-787 (sub Richmond); 11 (1949): 343-344 (sub Saint John). Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 244, 461-462, 691. Power Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Cents. (2004): 499 (Fougères ped.).” 		Hawise (I7112)
 
6820 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“STEPHEN (or ÉTIENNE) OF BRITTANY, Count of Brittany, youngest son. He married HAWISE ___ . They had three sons, Geoffrey Boterel (II) [Count of Brittany], Alan (II) the Black [Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond], and Henri [Count of Brittany and Tréguier], and four daughters, Maud, Agnorie, Olive, and Tiphaine (wife of Rabel de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy). He succeeded his eldest brother, Geoffroi Boterel [I], or Geoffroi's son, Conan, in the Breton lands, and his brother Alain the Black in the honour of Richmond in England, thus uniting all the possessions of the family. In 1101 he served as surety for King Henry I for the observance of an affiance with Robert, Count of Flanders. The same year he witnessed charters of the king for Herbert, Bishop of Norwich, and St. Peter's, Bath. In 1107 he executed a charter at Lamballe for the Abbey of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus at Angers. In 1123 he granted a charter at Guincamp for the Abbey of St. Melaine at Rennes. He was a benefactor of the Abbey of St. Mary, York, and, in the period, 1125-35, he confirmed to that house gifts of churches. STEPHEN OF BRITTANY died 21 April, probably in 1135 or 1136, and was buried in the quire of St. Mary's, York.
Le Baud Histoire de Bretagne (1638): 179 ("En l'an de nostre Seigneur 1137, selon lesdits Annaux, mourut Estienne Comte de Bretagne, & fut ensepulture en l'Eglise Cathedrale de S. Brieuc pres le Duc Eudon son pere."). Morice Histoire Ecclésiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1 (1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 4 (1935): 4-14, 85. C.P. 10 (1945): 786-787 (sub Richmond). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.13, XIII.27-XIII.33. Everard Brittany & the Angevins: Province & Empire 1158-1203 (2004): 13, 31, 189. Karn English Episcopal Acta 31 (2005): 159-161.
Children of Stephen (or Étienne) of Brittany, by Hawise ___:
i. ALAN [II] the Black, Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, married BERTHA OF BRITTANY [see BRITTANY 4].
II. MAUD OF BRITTANY, married WALTER DE GANT (or GAUNT), of Folkingham, Lincolnshire [see GANT 2].
iii. AGNORIE OF BRITTANY [see next].
iv. OLIVE OF BRITTANY, married (1st) HENRI DE FOUGERES, seigneur of Fougeres in Brittany [see FOUGERES 3], (2nd) WILLIAM DE SAINT JOHN, of Halnaker, Sussex [see FOUGERES 3].” 		of Brittany, Henri (I7111)
 
6821 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“STEPHEN (or ÉTIENNE) OF BRITTANY, Count of Brittany, youngest son. He married HAWISE ___ . They had three sons, Geoffrey Boterel (II) [Count of Brittany], Alan (II) the Black [Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond], and Henri [Count of Brittany and Tréguier], and four daughters, Maud, Agnorie, Olive, and Tiphaine (wife of Rabel de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy). He succeeded his eldest brother, Geoffroi Boterel [I], or Geoffroi's son, Conan, in the Breton lands, and his brother Alain the Black in the honour of Richmond in England, thus uniting all the possessions of the family. In 1101 he served as surety for King Henry I for the observance of an affiance with Robert, Count of Flanders. The same year he witnessed charters of the king for Herbert, Bishop of Norwich, and St. Peter's, Bath. In 1107 he executed a charter at Lamballe for the Abbey of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus at Angers. In 1123 he granted a charter at Guincamp for the Abbey of St. Melaine at Rennes. He was a benefactor of the Abbey of St. Mary, York, and, in the period, 1125-35, he confirmed to that house gifts of churches. STEPHEN OF BRITTANY died 21 April, probably in 1135 or 1136, and was buried in the quire of St. Mary's, York.
Le Baud Histoire de Bretagne (1638): 179 ("En l'an de nostre Seigneur 1137, selon lesdits Annaux, mourut Estienne Comte de Bretagne, & fut ensepulture en l'Eglise Cathedrale de S. Brieuc pres le Duc Eudon son pere."). Morice Histoire Ecclésiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1 (1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 4 (1935): 4-14, 85. C.P. 10 (1945): 786-787 (sub Richmond). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.13, XIII.27-XIII.33. Everard Brittany & the Angevins: Province & Empire 1158-1203 (2004): 13, 31, 189. Karn English Episcopal Acta 31 (2005): 159-161.
Children of Stephen (or Étienne) of Brittany, by Hawise ___:
i. ALAN [II] the Black, Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, married BERTHA OF BRITTANY [see BRITTANY 4].
II. MAUD OF BRITTANY, married WALTER DE GANT (or GAUNT), of Folkingham, Lincolnshire [see GANT 2].
iii. AGNORIE OF BRITTANY [see next].
iv. OLIVE OF BRITTANY, married (1st) HENRI DE FOUGERES, seigneur of Fougeres in Brittany [see FOUGERES 3], (2nd) WILLIAM DE SAINT JOHN, of Halnaker, Sussex [see FOUGERES 3].” 		of Brittany, Geoffrey Boterel II (I7109)
 
6822 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“STEPHEN (or ÉTIENNE) OF BRITTANY, Count of Brittany, youngest son. He married HAWISE ___ . They had three sons, Geoffrey Boterel (II) [Count of Brittany], Alan (II) the Black [Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond], and Henri [Count of Brittany and Tréguier], and four daughters, Maud, Agnorie, Olive, and Tiphaine (wife of Rabel de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy). He succeeded his eldest brother, Geoffroi Boterel [I], or Geoffroi's son, Conan, in the Breton lands, and his brother Alain the Black in the honour of Richmond in England, thus uniting all the possessions of the family. In 1101 he served as surety for King Henry I for the observance of an affiance with Robert, Count of Flanders. The same year he witnessed charters of the king for Herbert, Bishop of Norwich, and St. Peter's, Bath. In 1107 he executed a charter at Lamballe for the Abbey of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus at Angers. In 1123 he granted a charter at Guincamp for the Abbey of St. Melaine at Rennes. He was a benefactor of the Abbey of St. Mary, York, and, in the period, 1125-35, he confirmed to that house gifts of churches. STEPHEN OF BRITTANY died 21 April, probably in 1135 or 1136, and was buried in the quire of St. Mary's, York.
Le Baud Histoire de Bretagne (1638): 179 ("En l'an de nostre Seigneur 1137, selon lesdits Annaux, mourut Estienne Comte de Bretagne, & fut ensepulture en l'Eglise Cathedrale de S. Brieuc pres le Duc Eudon son pere."). Morice Histoire Ecclésiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1 (1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 4 (1935): 4-14, 85. C.P. 10 (1945): 786-787 (sub Richmond). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.13, XIII.27-XIII.33. Everard Brittany & the Angevins: Province & Empire 1158-1203 (2004): 13, 31, 189. Karn English Episcopal Acta 31 (2005): 159-161.
Children of Stephen (or Étienne) of Brittany, by Hawise ___:
i. ALAN [II] the Black, Count of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, married BERTHA OF BRITTANY [see BRITTANY 4].
II. MAUD OF BRITTANY, married WALTER DE GANT (or GAUNT), of Folkingham, Lincolnshire [see GANT 2].
iii. AGNORIE OF BRITTANY [see next].
iv. OLIVE OF BRITTANY, married (1st) HENRI DE FOUGERES, seigneur of Fougeres in Brittany [see FOUGERES 3], (2nd) WILLIAM DE SAINT JOHN, of Halnaker, Sussex [see FOUGERES 3].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WALTER DE GANT (or GAUNT), of Folkingham and Aisthorpe, Lincolnshire, Stanton (in Fen Stanton), Huntingdonshire, Rufford and Eakring, Nottinghamshire, Burley, Rutland, etc., son and heir, of age before 1113 or 1114. He married before 1120 MAUD OF BRITTANY, daughter of Stephen (or Etienne), Count of Brittany, lord of Richmond, by his wife, Hawise [see RICHMOND 4 for her ancestry]. Her maritagm include the manor of Swaledale, Yorkshire. They had six sons, Gilbert [Earl of Lincoln], Robert, Philip, Baldwin [Canon of Bridlington], Geoffrey, and possibly Walter [Canon of Oseney, Abbot of Waltham], and three daughters, Alice, Agnes, and (wife of William Fitz Walter). He founded Bridlington Priory, Yorkshire in 1113 or 1114. He confirmed his father's gift to Bardney Abbey, Lincolnshire in 1115. He was a member of the council of King Henry I in 1121 or 1122 and Sept. 1131. He was present at the Easter court of King Stephen in 1136. He was a commander at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. WALTER DE GANT died as a monk at Bardney Abbey, Yorkshire in 1139.
Anderson Genealogical Hist. of the House of Yvery 2 (1742): 50-58. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 1 (1817): 628-629 (undated charter of Walter de Gant son and heir of Gilbert de Gant), 629-630 (undated charter of Walter de Gaunt; charter is witnessed by his "nephew" [or "kinsman"' [nepote] William, Constable of Chester), 630 (charter of Walter de Gaunt dated 1125; charter names his father, Gilbert de Gaunt; charter witnessed by Robert de Gaunt), 630-632; 6(1) (1830): 287 (charter of Maud, wife of Walter de Gaunt, names her father, Count Stephen of Brittany [consulis Stephani Brittaniae]). Ingledew Hist. & Antiqs. of North Allerton (1858): 28-29. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480 (chart). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #48. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt). VCH Yorkshire N.R. 1 (1914): 240. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 427-428 (charter of Walter de Gant dated c.1125-30), 429 (testamentary grant of Walter de Gant dated 1130-39; grant witnessed by his wife, Maud), 432-436, 449 (writ of Walter de Gant dated 1119-30), 495-496 (notification by Walter de Gant dated c.1130-1139; charter witnessed by his brother, Robert), 496 (confirmation charter of Walter de Gant dated c.1130-1139). VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 350-361. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 1 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 27) (1931): 1115; 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 28) (1933): 9-10. CP. 7 (1929): 672-673 (sub Lincoln); 10 (1945): 780 (chart), 786-787 (sub Richmond). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 112-119. Paget (1957) 242:1. Clay York Minster Fasti 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 124) (1959): 35. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 46. Fasti Parochiales 3 (Pubs. Yorkshire Arch. Soc. 129) (1967): 6, 8, 45-46, 91. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 17: Coventry & Lichfield 1183-1208 (1998): 140-141. Katharine Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 472. Yorkshire Arch. Journal 75 (2003): 63-76.
Children of Walter de Gant, by Maud of Brittany:
i. GILBERT DE GANT, of Folkingham, Lincolnshire, Stanton (in Fen Stanton), Huntingdonshire, Burley, Rutland, etc., son and heir, born at Bridlington about 1120. In the period, 1139-1149, he confirmed his father's gift of land to Hausgot de Eakring. He fought on the side of King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in Feb. 1140/1, where he was taken prisoner by Ranulph, Earl of Chester. He married ROHESE DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert, of Clare, Suffolk, by Alice, daughter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester [see CLARE 3 for her ancestry]. They had one daughter, Alice. In 1147 he claimed the honour of Pontefract against Henry de Lacy, and, in the fighting which ensued, Pontefract Priory was burned down and Gilbert was excommunicated. He was created Earl of Lincoln c.1148. About 1148, as Earl of Lincoln, he founded Rufford Abbey, Nottinghamshire. In the period, 1148-53, he granted Rufford Abbey all the land which Ralph son of Rainger held of him in Cratela, Nottinghamshire less a bovate, in exchange for a carucate of land in Barton on Humber, Lincolnshire. In the period, 1148-66, his wife, Rohese confirmed to the monks of Kirkstead the donation of Ralph Fitz Gilbert of land at Scampton, Lincolnshire which her husband, Earl Gilbert, gave her in dower. In the period, c.1148-56, he gave four carucates of land in Barton upon Humber, Lincolnshire to William Basset. In the period, 1148-56, he granted Herbert Fitz Adelard land at Fenton and Walcot, Lincolnshire. In the period, 1148-56, he granted Tero' Fitz Malger half of Speeton, Yorkshire. He was a benefactor to Bardney, Bridlington, Kirkstead, Rievaulx, Sempingham, and Thornton. He also gave the monks of Biham a better site for their abbey at Vaudey in Edenham, Lincolnshire. GILBERT DE GANT, Earl of Lincoln, died in 1156, requesting his burial at Bridlington Priory, Yorkshire. In the period, 1156-63, his widow, Rohese, granted land in Cradey in free alms to Rufford Priory, except for the service due to her from Hugh Fitz Ralph. She married (2nd) before 1163 ROBERT FITZ ROBERT, of Ilkley, Yorkshire, South Elkington, Lincolnshire, etc., Steward to William de Percy, son of Robert Fitz Fulk, of Ilkley, Yorkshire, South Elkington, Lincolnshire, etc., Steward to William de Percy, by Alice, daughter of Herbert de Saint Quintin. They had two daughters, Margaret (wife of William de Kyme) and Rohese (or Rose). About 1148 he granted Sallay Abbey, Yorkshire two bovates in Ilkley, Yorkshire and two assarts. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Countess Rohese, granted to Thomas Fitz Wigot all his father's lands in Scampton, Lincolnshire. Anderson Genealogical Hist. of the House of Yvery 2 (1742): 50-58. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 197-228 ("Gilbert de Gaunt, by deed confirmed to the said monks, 40 acres of land at Gudlacistovia in Swaffham], which Earl Alan his uncle had granted them; this Gilbert de Gaunt was Earl of Lincoln."). Dugdale Monasticon Auglicanum 1 (1817): 630-632; 6(1) (1830): 286 (charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln), 288. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped.). Bowles & Nichols Annals & Antiqs. of Lacock Abbey (1835): 79-80. Top. & Gen. 1 (1846): 301-320. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiæ de Rievalle (Surtees Soc. 83) (1889): 47 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated pre-1148), 47-48 (charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1147-56). Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 5 (1898): 122-123. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480-482, 520-521 (charter of Gilbert, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1147-56; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Gant and Baldwin de Gant), 521-522 (charter of Gilbert, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1147-56; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Gant and Baldwin de Gant). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #48. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt). Rotuli de Dominabus et Pueris et Puellis de XII Comitatibus [11857 (Pipe Roll Soc. 35) (1913): 5 ([Elizabeth] widow of Robert Fitz Hugh de Tateshale, styled "niece of Earl Gilbert de Gant" Ineptis Comitis Gileberti de Ganti), 9 ([Elizabeth] widow of Robert Fitz Hugh styled "daughter of William Fitz Walter of Welle" [filia Willelmi filii Waken de Welle]). VCH Yorkshire N.R. 1 (1914): 240. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 429 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated c.1139-48; charter witnessed by his brothers, Geoffrey, Robert, and Baldwin), 429-430 (notification by Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1150-56), 432-436, 449-50 (notification by Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated 1158-53), 450 451 (confirmation charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated 1148-53), 454-455 (confirmation charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1155-56; charter witnessed by his brother, Robert de Gant), 469-470 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated 1142-47), 470-471 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated 1147), 471 (charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated 1148-56), 471 (notification by Gilbert Earl of Lincoln dated 1148-56), 471-472 (grant by Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated 1148-56), 493-494 (charter of Gilbert, Earl of Lincoln dated 1148-56). Stenton Documents illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 262 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated 1147-53). Stenton Transcripts of Charters reL to the Gilbertine Houses of Sixle, Ormsly, Catley, Bullington, and Alvingham (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 18) (1922): 42, 98. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 1 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 27) (1931): 41-45; 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 28) (1933): 9-10. C.P. 7 (1929): 672-673 (sub Lincoln); 9 (1936): 369-372. McNulty Chartulary of the Cistercian Abby of St. Mary of Sallay in Craven 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 90) (1934): 78-79 (charter of Robert, Steward of William de Percy, dated c.1148). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 112-119. Yorkshire Deeds 9 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 111) (1948): 162 (charter of Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln dated c.1148-56; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Gant, Robert de Gant, and Baldwin de Gant). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 204-205 (charter of Gilbert de Gant dated c.1148-56). Paget (1957) 130:5. Davis King Stephen (1967): 138 ("Gilbert de Gant is usually stated to have been created earl of Lincoln c.1147-8, but in a charter which he gave to Bardney Abbey and addressed to Robert Bishop of Lincoln (elected 13 December, consecrated 19 December 1148), he still styles himself plain Gilbertus de Gaunt (B.M., Cotton MS, Vespasian E. xx, f. 54). In royal charters he may sometimes be confused with two other Earl Gilberts, of Pembroke and Hertford, but is is referred to as Gilbertus comes Lincolnie in a writ of Stephen for William de Huntingfield (Reg. iii. 123,414). It may be presumed that he was appointed during, or as a result of, Stephen's successful northern campaign in 1149."). Holdsworth Rufford Charters (Thoroton Soc. Rec. Ser. 30) (1974): 392 (Countess Rohese styled "sister of Earl Roger de Clare" [soror comitis Rogeri de Clara]), 408. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 17: Coventry & Lichfield 1183-1208 (1998): 140-141. Dalton Conquest, Anarchy & Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154 (2002): 164-165. Katharine Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 472. Tanner Families, Friends, & Allies: Boulogne & Politics in Northern France & England (2004): 197, 206. Wilkinson Women in 13th Cent. Lincolnshire (2007): 8 ("During her marriage to Gilbert de Gant, earl of Lincoln (d. 1156) ... Rohese de Clare employed a portrait seal which bore the legent 'SIGILLUM ROHAIS UXORIS GILLEBERTI DE GANT.' When Gilbert died, Rohese married a new husband of less exalted rank. She thereafter adopted a new seal which displayed eight heraldic chevrons associated with her natal family of Clare and bore a new legent, `SIGILLUM ROHESIE COMITISSE LINCOLNIE,' celebrating the title acquired through her first marriage.").
Child of Gilbert de Gant, by Rohese de Clare:
a. ALICE DE GANT, daughter and heiress. She married SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon [see BEAUCHAMP 4.i], son and heir of Simon de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon, by Isabel (or Elizabeth), daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester [see BEAUCHAMP 4 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1138. He was a minor at his father's death in 1153, and remained in ward to the king for about five years. They had one son, Simon, who died young. Sometime before 1163 he confirmed his father's grant in Merton, Oxfordshire to the Templars. He and his wife, Alice, issued two confirmation charters to Stixwould Priory c.1155-60. In 1174 he was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon. As Simon, Earl of Huntingdon, he granted to the monks of Wardon, Bedfordshire a certain road as they had it on the day he came to the Siege of Huntingdon. SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon, died June 1184. He was buried in St. Andrew's Priory, Northampton, to which he was a benefactor. His widow, Alice, died in 1185. She gave the mills of Folkingham, Lincolnshire to Sempinghan Priory, Lincolnshire in order that she might be buried there, but it appears she was instead buried at Bridlington Priory, Yorkshire. Anderson Genealogical Hist. of the House of Yvery 2 (1742): 50-58. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 50. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 212,491 (Gant ped.). Bowles & Nichols Annals & Antiqs. of Lacock Abbey (1835): 79-80. Top. & Gen. 1 (1846): 301-320. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiæ de Rievalle (Surtees Soc. 83) (1889): 48 (undated charter of Earl Simon; charter granted with consent of his wife, Alice), 114-115 (confirmation charter of Earl Simon and Countess Alice his wife), 115 (confirmation charter of Countess Alice de Gant; charter names her father, Gilbert de Gant; charter witnessed by Simon brother of the Earl), 116 (confirmation charter of Countess Alice de Gant). Lincolnshire Notes & Queries 5 (1898): 122-123. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480-482, 520 (undated charter of Earl Simon; charter names his "antecessor," Gilbert de Gant), 525 (charter of Countess Alice, daughter of Gilbert de Gant). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt). VCH Yorkshire N.R 1 (1914): 240. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 432-436, 436-438 (confirmation charter of Countess A[lice] daughter of Gilbert Earl of Lincoln dated c.1180-5), 461-465 (confirmation charter by Countess Alice daughter of Earl Gilbert dated 1160-76), 472-473 (charter of Simon, Earl of Northampton dated 1156-74; charter witnessed by Simon brother of the Earl), 473-474 (confirmation charter of Earl Simon dated 1160-c.1175), 474 (confirmation charter of Countess A[lice] de Gant dated 1160-c.1175), 474-475 (grant by Earl Simon dated 1156-84), 492-493 (confirmation charter of Countess Alice de Gant daughter of Gilbert de Gant dated 1184-5; charter names Robert Scrope of Barton, son of Richard Scrope and Agnes her aunt [matertera]), 498 199 (confirmation charter of Earl Simon dated 1166-80), 499 (confirmation charter of Earl Simon dated c.1170-80), 502-503 (confirmation charter of Earl Simon and Countess Alice his wife dated c.1170-84; charter witnessed by his brother, Simon son of the Earl). C.P. 6 (1926): 645-646 (sub Huntingdon); 7 (1929): 673 (sub Lincoln); 9 (1936): 664 (sub Northampton). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 112-119. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 280 (charter of Simon son of Simon Earl of Northampton dated 1153-7). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 60-61. Dalton Conquest, Anarchy & Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154 (2002): 291. Nottinghamshire Archives: Savile of Rufford: Deeds & Estate Papers, DD/SR/102/59; DD/SR/102/142; DD/SR/102/143; DD/SR/102/X/11 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Child of Robert Fitz Robert, by Rohese de Clare:
a. ROHESE (or ROSE) DE CLARE, married SIMON DE KYME, of Sotby, Lincolnshire [see KYME 5].
ii. ROBERT DE GANT [see next].
iii. ALICE DE GANT, married (1st) GILBERT DE LACY (or LASCY), of Pontefract, Yorkshire (he died without issue in 1141). Sometime after 1141 his widow, Alice, granted the monks of St. John of Pontefract a carucate of land in Ingolvesmeles. She married (2nd) before 17 April 1153 (date of charter) ROGER DE MOWBRAY, Knt., of Thirsk, Yorkshire, son and heir of Nele (or Nigel) de Mowbray, by his 2nd wife, Gundred, daughter of Gerard de Gournay. He was a minor at his father's death in 1129. They had two sons, Nele (or Nigel) and Robert. He fought at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. He fought for King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, where he was taken prisoner. In 1147 he took part in the second Crusade. In the period, 1150-58, his wife, Alice, witnessed a charter of Avice de Rumilly to Drax Priory. In 1153 he executed a charter at York in favor of the Cathedral. His wife, Alice, was living 9 June 1154. In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King against his father, King Henry II. He surrendered his castle at Thirsk, Yorkshire 31 July 1174, and his made his peace with the king. Sometime during the reign of King Henry II, he granted the church of Empingham, Rutland, together with the lands and tithes, to Lincoln Cathedral. In 1186 he served in the Third Crusade. At an unknown date, he confirmed the earlier grant of his wife, Alice, of a carucate of land in Ingolvesmeles to the monks of St. John of Pontefract. He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Hitdrt by the Saracens 4 July 1187, and the following year he was ransomed by the Templars. SIR ROGER DE MOWBRAY died in Palestine or on his return home in 1188. He was a benefactor of many religious houses, including the monks of St. Mary's, York, Byland, Rievaulx, Jervaulx, Newburgh, the canons of Kenilworth, Bridlington, Sulby, the hospital of St. Peter or St. Leonard, York, Selby, Nun Monkton, Arden, Combe Abbey, Warwickshire, the nuns of Sinningthwaite, and Burton Lazars, Leicestershire. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 440 (Gaunt ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 309 (charter of Alice de Gant). Mundy et al. Vis. of Nottingham 1569 & 1614 (H.S.P. 4) (1871): 51 (charter of Roger de Mowbray dated before 1146; charter names his wife, A[lice], daughter of Walter de Gant and niece [neptae] of Count Alan). Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 25) (1899): 33 (charter of Henry de Lacy dated c.1147; charter names Alice, wife of Roger de Mowbray, widow of his brother, Ebert de Lacy). Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 2 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 30) (1902): 480 (chart), 527 (charter of Alice de Gant; charter names her husband, Ebert de Lacy). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 83-85 (sub Gaunt). C.P. 9 (1936): 369-372 (sub Mowbray). Greenway Charters of the Honour of Mowbray, 1107-1191 (1972). Dalton Conquest, Anarchy, & Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154 (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life & Thought 4th ser. 27) (1994).
iv. AGNES DE GANT, married (1st) WILLIAM DE MOHUN, of Dunster, Somerset, son and heir of William de Mohun, of Dunster, Somerset, by his wife, Alice. He was an adult before 1131. They had six sons, Ralph, William, Henry, Iwan, Peter, and Richard. Her maritagium included the manor of Whichford, Warwickshire. He and his wife, Agnes, gave the advowson of the church of Whichford, Warwickshire to Bridlington Priory, which was founded by Agnes' father, Walter de Gant. William was created Earl of Somerset in 1141. This honour did not continue in the family. WILLIAM DE MOHUN was living in 1142. His widow, Agnes, married (2nd) before 1145 RICHARD LE SCROPE, of Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire. They had one son, Robert (of Flotmanby and Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire). Dugdale Monastkon Anglicanum 6(3) (1830): 286. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 5-9. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 430, 489-490. VCH Warwick 5 (1949): 205-209 (Agnes, wife of Richard le Scrope, styled "aunt" [inatertera] by Alice de Gant, Countess of Northampton in charter dated 1184-5). CP. 9 (1936): 18, footnote h; 11(1949): 531-532 (sub Scrope). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 114. TG 8 (1988): 3-38.
Child of Agnes de Gant, by William de Mohun:
a. WILLIAM DE MOHUN, of Dunster, Somerset, married GODEHILDE DE TONY [see MOHUN 5].”

3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“HENRI DE FOUGÈRES, seigneur of Fougères (in Brittany), 3rd son. He married OLIVE OF BRITTANY, daughter of Stephen (or Étienne), Count of Brittany, lord of Richmond, by his wife, Hawise [see RICHMOND 4 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included the manor of Long Bennington, Lincolnshire. They had four sons, Raoul [II], Fransgalon, Guillaume, and Robert, and one daughter, Clemence (wife of Robert de Montfort). By his wife or an unknown mistress, he also had one son, Guillaume l'Angevin. He was heir in 1124 to his older brother, Fransgalon de Fougères, seigneur of Fougères. In the summer of 1150 HENRI DE FOUGÈRES, then a dying man, he became a monk at Savigny Abbey. His widow, Olive, married (2nd) before 1162 WILLIAM DE SAINT JOHN, of Halnaker, Sussex, son and heir of Roger de Saint John, of Halnaker, Sussex, by Cecily, daughter of Robert de la Haie. They had no issue. He farmed the vicomte of Coutances for over 40 years. In 1162 he and his wife, Olive, and his brother, Robert, executed a charter for the abbey of La Luzerne. He was in frequent attendance on the king in Normandy between 1166 and 1172. In 1170 he was one of the tutors for Young King Henry. In 1172 the abbot and convent of Le Mont-Saint-Michel granted him the forestership of Bevais Forest. His wife, Olive, was living in 1174. In 1174-5 he confirmed his father's grant to Lewes Priory. He married (2nd) before 1187 GODEHEUT ___. In 1189 he accompanied King Richard I to England for his coronation. WILLIAM DE SAINT JOHN died between Michaelmas 1201 and Michaelmas 1202.
Morice Histoire Ecclesiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1 (1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). C.P. 10 (1945): 780 (chart), 786-787 (sub Richmond); 11 (1949): 343-344 (sub Saint John). Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 244, 461-462, 691. Power Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Cents. (2004): 499 (Fougères ped.).” 		of Brittany, Stephen (I7076)
 
6823 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THEBAUD (or TEBAUD) LE BOTELER, of Arklow, co. Wicklow, Ireland, son and heir, born about 1242 (aged 6 in 1248). He married in or before 1268 JOAN FITZ JOHN, daughter of John Fitz Geoffrey, Knt., of Shere, Surrey, Justiciar of Ireland, by Isabel, daughter of Hugh le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk [see VERDUN 8 for her ancestry]. They had eight sons, Theobald, Edmund, Knt. [Earl of Carrick], Thomas, Knt., John, Richard, Gilbert, Nicholas, and James, and two daughters, Maud (wife of John Pipard) and Joan. He took part with King Edward I in the war with Scotland. THEBAUD LE BOTELER died in Arklow, co. Wicklow 26 Sept. 1285, and was buried at Arklow Abbey. His widow, Joan, was co-heiress in 1297 to her brother, Richard Fitz John, Knt., Lord Fitz John, by which she inherited the manors of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Fambridge, Essex, Shere, Surrey, and Atlingwort (in Brighton) and Twineham Benfield (in Twineham), Sussex, and 6-3/4 townships in the cantred of the Isles in Thomond, in Ireland. She died shortly before 26 May 1303.
Lodge Peerage of Ireland 4 (1789): 1-76 (sub Butler, Viscount Mountgarret). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 9 (1812): 58-136 (sub Butler, Lord Butler). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 1 (1815): 293 (chart). Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 36-37. C.P. 2 (1912): 449; 5 (1926): 437 chart, 439-441 (sub FitzJohn); 10 (1945): 533 (sub Pipard). Kingsford Stonor Letters & Papers 1290-1483 1 (Camden 3rd Ser. 29) (1919): 4. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 6-7 (arms of Fitz John: Quarterly or and gules a border vair). Cantle Pleas of Quo Warranto for Lancaster (Chetham Soc. n.s. 98) (1937): 128 (Butler ped). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 186-191, 258. Year Books of Edward II 10 (Selden Soc. 63) (1947): 196-208. Brooks Knights' Fees in Counties Wexfoed Carlow & Kilkenny (1950): 208-209. Paget Baronage of England (1957). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 186-191. Frame English Lordship in Ireland (1982): 30, 37, 344 (chart). Moody et al. New Hist. of Ireland 9 (1984): 169 (chart). National Archives, SC 8/329/E945 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Online resource: http://www.briantimms.net/era/lord_marshals/Lord_Marshal02/Lord%20Marshal2.htm (Lord Marshal's roll-arms of Tebaud le Botiller: Or a chief indented azure).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ISABEL LE BIGOD, married (1st) GILBERT DE LACY (or LASCY), of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire, son and heir apparent of Walter de Lacy, Knt., of Weobley, Holme Lacy, Mansell Gamage, and Yarkhill, Herefordshire, Ludlow, Rock [Farm] (in Ludlow), and Stanton Lacy, Shropshire, lord of Meath, Ireland, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of William de Brewes. Isabel's maritagium included lands in Great Connell, co. Kildare, Ireland. They had one son, Walter, and two daughters, Margery and Maud. Gilbert was hostage for his father in August 1215. GILBERT DE LACY died shortly before 25 Dec. 1230, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Wales. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) before 12 April 1234 JOHN FITZ GEOFFREY, Knt., of Shere, Surrey, Fambridge, Essex, Whaddon, Steeple Claydon, Quarrendon, and Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Redmarley Adam (in Great Witley), Worcestershire, etc., Sheriff of Yorkshire, 1234-6, Justiciar of Ireland, Justice of the Forest south of Trent, younger son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt., Earl of Essex, Justiciar of England, by his 2nd wife, Aveline, daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Clare [see ESSEX 2 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1205. They had two sons, John, Knt. [Lord Fitz John] and Richard, Knt. [Lord Fitz John], and four daughters, Maud, Isabel, Aveline, and Joan. In 1227 he sued the Abbot of Missenden for 22 acres of meadow in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire in which the abbot had ingress only through Ralph de Chenduit to whom William [de Mandeville], Earl of Essex (brother of the said John), demised the meadow for a term. He was granted the manor of Steeple Claydon, Buckinghamshire about 1230 by Henry d'Oilly' his possession of the manor was confirmed by the king in 1232 following the death of Henry d'Oilly. In 1233 he was summoned to respond to Henry de Kemeseck regarding the right of presentation to the church of East Tilbury, Essex. John replied that that the church belonged to the hospital which his father, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, had built upon land purchased from Clement de Monasterio, who held it of the church. Clement was present and said that Geoffrey had taken the land from him by force. It was admitted that the land on which the hospital was built pertained to the church, which in its turn pertained to the ancestral fief of the earls at Pleshey. Consequently John lost his case. Sometime in the period, 1233-6, his half-sister, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, quitclaimed to him 100s. which he owed her annually for Cherhill, Wiltshire. In 1234 she granted him the manor of Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, he rendering to her the service due to the chief lord of the fee, as well as the service of a twentieth of a knight. In 1237 he was sent to the Council of Lyons to protest against the papal tribute. In 1240 the king granted him the manor of Ringwood, Hampshire, it being described as "of the lands of the Bretons." The king granted him the manor of Whaddon, Buckinghamshire in 1242, which Hugh d'Aubeney, Earl of Arundel, had surrendered to the king of the lands of the Normans. The same year the marriage of the sons and heirs of John de Vipont was granted to him for a fine of 200 marks. In 1243 Roger de Clere conveyed the manor of Twineham Benfield (in Twineham), Sussex to him. In 1253 the king granted him the cantred of the Isles of Thomon in Ireland. In 1254, at his instance, the king gave a charter to his nephew, Richard de la Rokele, for free warren in Richard's demesne lands in the counties of Kent, Wiltshire, and Essex, together with weekly markets and annual fairs at his manors of Wokenden, Essex and Marke Lavington, Wiltshire. SIR JOHN FITZ GEOFFREY died 23 Nov. 1258.
Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londinensi 1 (1835): 158. Grace Annales Hibernia (1842): 26 (Marshal ped.: "Matilda [Marshal] nupsit Hugoni Bigot, comiti Norfolciæ, qui jure uxoris fait mariscalcius Angliæ, hic ex ea generavit Radulphum Bigot, pattem Johannis Bigot, qui fuit filius dominæ Bertæ de Furnivall, et Isabelle de Lacy uxoris domini Johannis fitz Geffrey; mortuo autem Hugone Bigot cornite Norfolciæ, Johannes Garrune comes Surricæ ex filia filium nomine Ricardum et sororem Isabellam de Albeney, comitissam de Arundell." Eyton Ataiqs. of Shropshire 5 (1857): 240 (Lacy ped.), 256-279. Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 53 (sub Bigod). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 122 (Annals of Oseney sub A.D. 1258: "Eodem anno ad festum Sancti Clementis [23 November] obiit nobilis vir Johannes filius Galfridi, justiciarius regis in Hibernia."). Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ...Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin (1889): 420. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 1 (1890): 9-21. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 797 (seal of John Fitz Geoffrey dated 13th century - A shield of arms: quarterly, a label of (five?) points [FITZ PETER]); 3 (1894): 170 (seal of Gilbert de Lacy son of Walter de Lacy, of co. Salop [ob. A.D. 1234] dated early 13th Cent. - A shield of arms: A fess. Legend: "SIGILLVM GILBERTI DE LACI." Beaded border.). Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Calls. Hist. Staffs. 14) (1893): 81-82. List of Sherffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 161. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 1 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 2) (1902): 113. English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116. Genealogist n.s. 21 (1905): 1-5. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 59, 160-161. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 319, 346. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 191. C.P.R. 1247-1258 (1908): 341. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 606-614. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 86-92. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 1216-13333 (1920): 232 ("In a quit-claim to the advowson of the church of Kenles in Fothered, Richard de la Rochelle calls John Fitz Geoffrey his avunculus: MS. Kilkenny Castle, dated 1264."), 286-287 (Lacy ped.); 4 (1920): 61. VCH Worcester 4 (1924): 372-375. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 6-7 (arms of Fitz. John: Quarterly or and gules a border vair), 12-19, 435-442; 4 (1927): 74-76, 100-102, 226-229. C.P. 5 (1926): 434, 437 chart (sub Fitzjohn), 629 (sub Geneville); 9 (1936): 590, footnote c; 12(2) (1959): 248. VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 250-254. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 186-191. Jenkins Cal. of the Rolls of the Justices on Eyre 1 227 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 6) (1945): 46. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 64: 1-2 (sub Bigod); 220: 1-2, 310: 4-5. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 95. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 243, footnote 7 (identifies Richard de la Rokele as nephew of John Fitz Geoffrey). Chew & Weimbaum London Eyre of 1244 (London Rec. Soc. 6) (1970): 118. C.R.R. 15 (1972): 110-111. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 188 (charter dated 1234 of Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, to her "brother" [fratri], John Fitz Geoffrey), 189, 191 (charter dated 1233-6 of Maud, Countess of Essex and Hereford, to her "brother' [fratri] John Fitz Geoffrey), 192-193. Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). Brand Earliest English Law Rpts. 1 (Selden Soc. 111) (1996): 16-17,84-91. Prestwich Edward I (1997): 13, 22 ("One of the most important of Edward's English councillors was John FitzGeoffrey, a man of impeccable curial background"), 24-25. Morris Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the 13th Cent. (2005): chart opp. 1. University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00110962,00320330 (charter of Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, to her "brother" [fratri], John Fitz Geoffrey dated 1234) (available at http:// res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Online resource: http://www.briantimms.net/rollsofarrns/rolls/gloversBl.htm (Glover's Roll dated c.1252 - arms of John Fitz Geoffrey: Quarterly or and gales overall a bordure vair).
Children of Isabel le Bigod, by Gilbert de Lacy:
i. WALTER DE LACY, son and heir. He married ROHESE (or ROSE) LE BOTELER (or BUTLER), daughter of Thebaud (or Tebaud) le Boteler. They had no issue. WALTER DE LACY died between 15 May 1238 and 1241. Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 5 (1857): 240 (Lacy ped.), 256-279. Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin (1889): 420. Genealogist n.s. 21(1905): 1-5. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 310:5.
ii. MARGERY DE LACY [see next].
iii. MAUD DE LACY (or LASCY), younger daughter. She was co-heiress to her brother, Walter de Lacy, sometime in the period, 1238-41. She was co-heiress in 1241 to her paternal grandfather, Walter de Lacy, Knt., by which she inherited half of the barony of Weobley, Herefordshire. She married (1st) before 15 March 1244 PETER (or PIERRE) OF GENEVA (or GENEVE), Governor of Windsor Castle, 1248-9, and, in right of his wife, of Ludlow, Shropshire, eldest son of Humbert, Count of Genevois. He was a near kinsman of Queen Eleanor of Provence, wife of King Henry III of England. They had one son and one daughter, both of whom died in infancy. He first appears in connection with English affairs in 1242, when King Henry III, being at Bordeaux, gave him custody of the land and heir of William d'Aubeney. In 1245 he was granted the manor of Dilwyn, Herefordshire and the custody of the land formerly belonging to Richard de Kaynes till the dower lands of his wife's inheritance should be delivered to him. In 1248 he was granted custody of Windsor Castle, Berkshire, and two other royal castles. PETER OF GENEVA died shortly before 29 June 1249. She married (2nd) before 8 August 1252 GEOFFREY DE GENEVILLE (or GEYNVILL, JOINVILLE), Knt., seigneur of Vaucouleurs (Meuse, ax. Commercy) in Champagne, France, Justiciar of Ireland, 1273, King's Marshal, and, in right of his wife, of Ludlow, Shropshire, and Drogheda and Blathagh' Castles in Ireland, younger son of Simon de Joinville, seigneur of Joinville (Haute-Marne, ar. Saint-Dizier) in Champagne, Seneschal of Champagne, 1204-33, by his 2nd wife, Beatrix, daughter of Etienne III, Count of Burgundy and Auxonne. He was born in or after 1226. They had eight sons, Geoffrey, Peter, Knt., Walter, John (or Jean), Simon, Nicholas, Peter (2nd of name), and William, and two daughters, Joan and Katherine [Prioress of Aconbury]. He arrived in England soon after 9 March 1250/1. In 1252 he and his wife, Maud, had livery of all the liberties and customs of Meath, which her grandfather, Walter de Lacy, had held. In 1254 they had livery of the Castle of Trim in Ireland, and a moiety of 40 marcates of land. The same year he was granted 50 livres toumois by the king to sustain him in the king's service. He was in Gascony with Edward the king's son in August 1255. In 1259 he and his wife, Maud, gave 40s. of annual rent from lands by Kenlis to Beaubec Abbey. In 1260 he partitioned the barony of Weobley, Herefordshire with his wife's brother-in-law, John de Verdun. He was summoned by the king to serve against the Welsh in 1260, 1276, and 1282. Following the capture of the Irish justidar in Dec. 1264, Geoffrey, who was already a member of the council in Ireland, assumed control of the government and secured reconciliation between the warring parties. In 1266 he and his wife, Maud, obtained permission from Gilles, Bishop of Toul, to found the collegiale of Vaucouleurs. The same year, with consent of his wife, he gave the affouage in the woods of Vaucouleurs for the house of Utigney, which Rieval Abbey possessed at Broussey-en-Blois. In 1267 he was appointed with Robert Walerand to treat of peace with Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of Wales. In 1267 he granted the manor of Stanton to his wife's aunt, Katherine de Lacy, for a term. The same year he and his wife, Maud, gave to the Prioress and Convent of Acombury a moiety of four mills in Ludlow, with the suits thereof, together with half a merk rent. In 1270 he accompanied Edward the king's son on crusade to the Holy Land. In 1270-1 he gave the Order of the Hospital of the Holy Spirit of Rome the "maison-dieu" of Vaucouleurs, together with 20 joumaux of arable land and four journaux of vignes. In 1272 he was summoned by the king of France against Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix. He accompanied Prince Edward to the Holy Land but returned before him. He was made Justiciar of Ireland in October 1273, which office he held until 17 June 1276. In 1277-8 Katherine de Lacy arraigned an assize of novel dissseisin against him and Gilbert de Lacy regarding a tenement in Downton, Shropshire. In 1280 he and his wife, Maud, had attorneys nominated for them for three years, they then going to Lorraine. In 1280 he and Maurice de Craon rendered an account of their mission to the king of France on the subject of the peace concluded between the kings of England and Castile. In 1283 he and his wife, Maud, granted all their lands in England and Wales to their son, Peter. In 1287 he received letters of protection, he then being in Flanders in service to the king. In 1290 he and two masters of civil law were sent by the king to Rome to discuss the king's expedition to the Holy Land. In 1293 he made an exchange with the cure of Mauvages. In 1294 the liberty of Trim, which had been taken into the king's hands, was restored to him. This liberty was soon afterwards taken again into the king's hands for Geoffrey's contempt in not executing the king's mandate concerning Nicholas Bacun, a prisoner in the gaol of the liberty. In 1295 the liberty of Trim was again restored to him, in consideration of his services in Welsh wars. In 1297 he was a commissioner on the king's part to settle the difficulties between the Constable and Marshal, which resulted in the king appointing him marshal and Thomas de Berkeley constable. In 1298 and 1299 he was sent to treat with the envoys of the King of France concerning peace. He was summoned to Parliament from 6 Feb. 1298/9 to 3 Nov. 1306, by writs directed Galfrido de Genevill', GEYnvill', and Gienvill', or the like, whereby he is held to have become Lord Geneville. In 1299 he was one of the magnates representing the English king at the treaty of Montreuil 19 June 1299. In 1300 he was one of envoys sent to Rome to negotiate the peace between England and France. In 1302 the liberties of Trim and Meath, which had been taken into the king's hand for contempt, were restored to him and his wife, Maud, for a term. His wife, Maud, died 11 April 1304. In 1307 he obtained license to surrender to Roger de Mortimer and Joan his wife (granddaughter of Geoffrey) the lands and tenements in Ireland which he held by the courtesy after the death of Maud his wife. He subsequently retired to the House of the Friars Preachers in Trim. SIR GEOFFREY DE GENEVILLE, Lord Geneville, died 21 October 1314, and was buried at Friars Preachers in Trim. Smith Annales de Monte Fernandi (1842): sub A.D. 1273 (“Item dominus Galfridus de Genevile venit usque Hiberniam, de terra sancta, parum ante festum beati Francisci, et factus est justiciarius Hibernie, post octavas beati Francisci."). Grace Annales Hibernia (1842): 46 ("[A.D. 1302. Obiit Matilda de Lad, uxor Galfridi de Genevile."). Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 5 (1857): 8-11, 240 (Lacy ped.), 256-279. Wurstemberger Peter der Zweite, Graf von Savoyen, Markgraf in Italien 4 (1858): 92-93,104-105. Douet d'Arcq Coll. de Sceaaux des Archives de l'Empire 1(1) (1863): 626 (seal of Geoffroi de Joinville dated 1299 - Equestre, aux armes (comme dessus). Legend destroyed; Contre-sceau. Pierre gravée. Un masque a trois visages. Legende: + DE IONIVILLA DNI VALICOLORIS). Régeste Genevoir (1866): 194, 197, 198, 203. Brewer & Bullen Cal. Carew MSS (1871): 447 (charter of Geoffrey de Geynville and Maud de Lascy his wife dated 1259). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 186; 47 (1886): 207, 230. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 298 (seal of Geoffrey de Joinville dated 1259 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat helmet and vizor down, sword, shield of arms. Horse caparisoned, galloping at full speed. For arms, see the description of reverse. Reverse. Within a pointed gothic quatrefoil, and suspended by the loop from a hook between two sprigs of foliage, a shield of arms: three horses' bits, on a chief a demi lion issuant [JOINVILLE]). Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Chartes 54 (1893): 334-343. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 14) (1893): 81-82. Delaborde Jean de Joinville et les Seigneurs de Joinville (1894): 318-322, 329, 331, 339, 342, 344, 349 (Geoffrey de Joinville, Knt., seigneur of Vaucouleurs styled "dear uncle" [chier oncle] by Beatrix de Viennois et d'Albon, lady of Faucigny, in 1270), 350-351, 358, 364-367, 369-372, 374-376, 377-383, 385, 387-397, 399, 401-403, 417-418. Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin (1889): 420. Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 241; n.s. 21(1905): 1-5 ("The arms of Peter of Geneva, according to M. Paris, were Sable a lion rampant Argent), 73-78. Wrottesley Pedf. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 59, 160-161, 333. Mills Cal. Gormanston Reg. (1916): 7. C.P. 5 (1926): 628-631 (sub Geneville) (arms of Geoffrey de Geneville: Azure, three brays in pale or, on a chief ermine a demi lion rampant gules, issuant). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 245: 1-3; 310: 5. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 95-96. Hand English Land in Ireland (1967): 13, 18, 27, 83, 102, 124-131, 133, 138, 151, 157, 202-203. Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P 113-4) (1967): 32 (arms of Peter of Geneva: Sable, a lion rampant argent). Evergates Feudal Soc. in Medieval France (1993): xxix (chart), 112-113. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 84, 313. Irish Hist. Studies 33 (2001): 457-477. Duffy Medieval Ireland (2005): 195-196 (biog. of Geoffrey de Geneville). National Archives, SC 8/114/5665; SC 8/174/8660 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Online resource: http://www.briantimms.net/era/lord_marshals/Lord_Marshal02/Lord%20Marshal2.htm (Lord Marshal's Roll - arms of Geoffrey de Geneville: Vert on a chief ermine a lion rampant issuant gules).
Child of Maud de Lacy, by Geoffrey de Geneville, Knt.:
a. PETER DE GENEVILLE (or VAUCOULEURS), Knt., of Ludlow and Stanton-Lacy, Shropshire, married JOAN (or JEANNE) DE LA MARCHE (or DE LUSIGNAN) [see LUSIGNAN 8].
Children of Isabel le Bigod, by John Fitz Geoffrey, Knt.:
i. JOHN FITZ JOHN, Knt., of Shere and Shalford, Surrey, Aylesbury, Steeple Claydon, Quarrendon, and Whaddon, Buckinghamshire, Fambridge, Essex, Ringwood, Hampshire, Moulton, Northamptonshire, Twineham Benfield (in Twineham), Sussex, Cherhill and Winterslow, Wiltshire, etc., Sheriff of Westmorland, 1264, Constable of Windsor Castle, 1264, son and heir. He married before 18 Feb. 1258/9 MARGERY BASSET, daughter of Philip Basset, Knt., of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Compton Bassett and Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, etc., Justiciar of England [see LONGESPEE 5.viii], by his 1st wife, Hawise, daughter of Matthew de Lovaine, Knt. They had no issue. He had livery of his father's lands 18 Feb. 1258/9, while yet a minor. He was one of the most conspicuous members of the baronial party. As a supporter of Simon de Montfort, he agreed to submit to the arbitration of the King of France 13 Dec. 1263. He, Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, and William de Munchensy commanded the second division of the army of the barons at the Battle of Lewes 14 May 1264. He was summoned for military service against the Welsh, 1258-63. He was summoned to Parliament 24 Dec. 1264, by writ directed Johanni filio Johannis. He was prohibited from taking part in the tournament at Dunstaple in 1265. He was wounded at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and taken prisoner. He was pardoned and admitted to the king's peace 10 July 1266, and recovered his lands under the Dictum of Kenilworth. His lands were again taken in the king's hands in 1268 for contempt. In 1270 he was one of those appointed to treat with Llywelyn at Gresford. His wife, Margery, died sometime before 29 October 1271. SIR JOHN FITZ JOHN, Lord Fitz John, died testate at Lambeth, Surrey shortly before 6 Nov. 1275. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 16, 104. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 606-614. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 435-442; 4 (1927): 74-76. C.P. 5 (1926): 433-435, 437 chart (sub Fitzjohn) (arms of John Fitz John: Quarterly Or and Gules, a bordure Vair). Moor Knights of Edward I 2 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 42-43. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 186-191, 258.
ii. RICHARD FITZ JOHN, Knt., of Shere and Shalford, Surrey, Aylesbury, Bierton, Quarrendon, and Whaddon, Buckinghamshire, Fambridge, Essex, Twineham Benfield (in Twineham), Sussex, etc., Constable of Rockingham Castle, 1295, Captain of Bourg-sur-mer, 1296, 2nd son, born about 1245-51 (aged 24-30 in 1275). He married EMMA ___. They had no issue. He was heir in 1275 to his older brother, John Fitz John, Knt., 1st Lord Fitz John. He had livery of his brother's lands in England 8 Dec. 1275, and in Ireland 5 May 1278. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. He served in the army in Wales in 1277, 1282, 1287, and 1294. He was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295, by writ directed Ricardo filio Johannis, whereby he is held to have become Lord Fitz John. In 1295 he was about to proceed to Gascony with Edmund the king's brother. SIR RICHARD FITZ JOHN, Lord Fitz John, died in Gascony shortly before 5 August 1297. His widow, Emma, married (2nd) by royal license dated 25 Jan. 1300/1 ROBERT DE MOHAUT, Knt. [see MORLEY 7ii], of Hawarden, Flintshire, Mold and Neston, Cheshire, Castle Rising and Kenninghall, Norfolk, Frarnsden and Kessingland, etc., Suffolk, Middleton, Sussex, Cheylesmore and Kingsbury, Warwickshire, etc., hereditary Steward of Chester, 2nd son of Robert de Mohaut, Knt., of Hawarden, Flintshire, Framsden, Suffolk, Middleton, Sussex, Cheylesmore and Kingsbury, Warwickshire, etc., by Joan, daughter of Roger de Mowbray, Knt. [see MORLEY 7 for his ancestry]. He was born 25 March 1274. They had no issue. He was heir in 1296 to his older brother, Roger de Mohaut, Lord Mohaut He presented to the church of Walton-on-Trent, Derbyshire in 1306. In 1310 he was summoned to answer William de Bernake of a plea that he permit him to present a fit parson to two parts of the church of Atdeborough, Norfolk. In 1312 he had license to settle the manor of Kenninghall, Norfolk on himself and his wife, Emma, and their issue, with remainder to his right heirs. In 1313 he owed a debt of 140 marks to John de Haudlo. In 1327 he settled all of his estates including Mold, Hawarden, Castle Rising, etc., together with the Stewardship of Chester, on himself and his wife, Emma, for life, and his own issue male, with remainder in default to Queen Isabel, her son John of Eltham and his heirs, and the king successively, for which the king paid him 10,000 marks. SIR ROBERT DE MOHAUT, Lord Mohaut, died 26 Dec. 1329, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. On 3 Dec. 1331 his widow, Emma, surrendered to Queen Isabel her life interest in the lordships of Mold, Hawarden, etc. for an annuity of £400. Emma died 26 Jan 1331/2, and was buried in Stradsett church, Norfolk. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1805): 216-218; 9 (1808): 42-46 (seal of Emma de Mohaut dated 1331 - two shields of arms, one being quarterly, with a bordure [FITZ JOHN], the other a lion rampant [MOHAUT]). Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 107-109 (biog. of Robert de Montalt) (Montalt arms: Azure, a lion rampant Argent). Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill. the Hist. of Scotland 1 (1837): 231. Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 252-253. Arch. Jour. 15 (1858): 236-252. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 36 (1875): 349; 44 (1883): 104; 46 (1886): 260. Cox Notes on the Churches of Detishire 3 (1877): 507. Trans. Shropshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 (1883): 326. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 233, 237, 275. C.P.R. 1327-1330 (1891): 96-97. C.P.R. 1307-1313 (1894): 457, 463. C.P.R. 1334-1338 (1895): 129-130. Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 36-37, 102. Howard de Walden Some Feudal Lords & Their Seals (1903): 153-154 (biog. of Robert de Montalt). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 137-138, 531-532. Maitland Year Books of Edward II 3 (Selden Soc. 20) (1905): 60-63. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 191. VCH Buckingham 2 (1908): 320-327; 3 (1925): 435-442; 4 (1927): 100-102. C.P. 5 (1926): 436 441 (sub Fitzjohn); 9 (1936): 15-17 (sub Mohaut). Moor Knights of Edward 12 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 43-44 (biog. of Richard Fitz John); 3 (H.S.P. 82) (1930): 172-174 (biog. of Robert de Montalt). Richardson & Sayles Rottuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 75, 240-266. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 186-191. VCH Warwick 4 (1947): 103. Ancient Deeds - Ser. AS & WS (List & Index Soc. 158) (1979): 43 (Deed A.S.247), 44 (Deed A.S.251). VCH Oxford 11 (1983): 194-208. VCH Sussex 5(1) (1997): 190-204; 7 (1940): 258. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 90 ("One lady, whose claim to be a patron was the unique and surely very personal inscription on her tomb at Stradsett, Norfolk, 'Ici gist Dame Emme de Mouhaut Femme de Deux Barons.' As well as receiving dower from her first husband, Richard FitzJohn, of several manors, townships, knights' fees and advowsons, there are references to lands being held jointly with her second husband, Robert Mohaut (Montalt), who settled all his estates on himself and his wife for life, his own male issue, and the remainder, should there be no heirs, was to go to Queen Isabelle, John of Eltham, his heirs, or the king, who had, in return, paid Robert Mohaut (Montalt) 10,000 marks."). National Archives, C 131/174/49; SC 8/329/E945 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
iii. MAUD FITZ JOHN, married (1st) GERARD DE FURNIVAL, Knt., of Sheffield, Yorkshire [see BEAUCHAMP 9]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., 9th Earl of Warwick [see BEAUCHAMP 9].
iv. ISABEL FITZ JOHN, married ROBERT DE VIPONT, of Appleby, Westmorland [see CLIFFORD 8].
v. AVELINE FITZ JOHN, married WALTER DE BURGH, Knt., 2nd Earl of Ulster, lord of Connacht [see BURGH 4].
vi. JOAN FITZ JOHN, married THEBAUD LE BOTELER (or BUTLER), of Arklow, co. Wicklow [see BUTLER 5].”
 		le Botelier, Thebaud (I7212)
 
6824 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THEBAUD (or TEBAUD) LE BOTELER, of Arklow, co. Wicklow, Ireland, son and heir, born about 1242 (aged 6 in 1248). He married in or before 1268 JOAN FITZ JOHN, daughter of John Fitz Geoffrey, Knt., of Shere, Surrey, Justiciar of Ireland, by Isabel, daughter of Hugh le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk [see VERDUN 8 for her ancestry]. They had eight sons, Theobald, Edmund, Knt. [Earl of Carrick], Thomas, Knt., John, Richard, Gilbert, Nicholas, and James, and two daughters, Maud (wife of John Pipard) and Joan. He took part with King Edward I in the war with Scotland. THEBAUD LE BOTELER died in Arklow, co. Wicklow 26 Sept. 1285, and was buried at Arklow Abbey. His widow, Joan, was co-heiress in 1297 to her brother, Richard Fitz John, Knt., Lord Fitz John, by which she inherited the manors of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Fambridge, Essex, Shere, Surrey, and Atlingwort (in Brighton) and Twineham Benfield (in Twineham), Sussex, and 6-3/4 townships in the cantred of the Isles in Thomond, in Ireland. She died shortly before 26 May 1303.
Lodge Peerage of Ireland 4 (1789): 1-76 (sub Butler, Viscount Mountgarret). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 9 (1812): 58-136 (sub Butler, Lord Butler). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 1 (1815): 293 (chart). Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 36-37. C.P. 2 (1912): 449; 5 (1926): 437 chart, 439-441 (sub FitzJohn); 10 (1945): 533 (sub Pipard). Kingsford Stonor Letters & Papers 1290-1483 1 (Camden 3rd Ser. 29) (1919): 4. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 6-7 (arms of Fitz John: Quarterly or and gules a border vair). Cantle Pleas of Quo Warranto for Lancaster (Chetham Soc. n.s. 98) (1937): 128 (Butler ped). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 186-191, 258. Year Books of Edward II 10 (Selden Soc. 63) (1947): 196-208. Brooks Knights' Fees in Counties Wexfoed Carlow & Kilkenny (1950): 208-209. Paget Baronage of England (1957). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 186-191. Frame English Lordship in Ireland (1982): 30, 37, 344 (chart). Moody et al. New Hist. of Ireland 9 (1984): 169 (chart). National Archives, SC 8/329/E945 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Online resource: http://www.briantimms.net/era/lord_marshals/Lord_Marshal02/Lord%20Marshal2.htm (Lord Marshal's roll-arms of Tebaud le Botiller: Or a chief indented azure).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ISABEL LE BIGOD, married (1st) GILBERT DE LACY (or LASCY), of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire, son and heir apparent of Walter de Lacy, Knt., of Weobley, Holme Lacy, Mansell Gamage, and Yarkhill, Herefordshire, Ludlow, Rock [Farm] (in Ludlow), and Stanton Lacy, Shropshire, lord of Meath, Ireland, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of William de Brewes. Isabel's maritagium included lands in Great Connell, co. Kildare, Ireland. They had one son, Walter, and two daughters, Margery and Maud. Gilbert was hostage for his father in August 1215. GILBERT DE LACY died shortly before 25 Dec. 1230, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Wales. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) before 12 April 1234 JOHN FITZ GEOFFREY, Knt., of Shere, Surrey, Fambridge, Essex, Whaddon, Steeple Claydon, Quarrendon, and Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Redmarley Adam (in Great Witley), Worcestershire, etc., Sheriff of Yorkshire, 1234-6, Justiciar of Ireland, Justice of the Forest south of Trent, younger son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt., Earl of Essex, Justiciar of England, by his 2nd wife, Aveline, daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Clare [see ESSEX 2 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1205. They had two sons, John, Knt. [Lord Fitz John] and Richard, Knt. [Lord Fitz John], and four daughters, Maud, Isabel, Aveline, and Joan. In 1227 he sued the Abbot of Missenden for 22 acres of meadow in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire in which the abbot had ingress only through Ralph de Chenduit to whom William [de Mandeville], Earl of Essex (brother of the said John), demised the meadow for a term. He was granted the manor of Steeple Claydon, Buckinghamshire about 1230 by Henry d'Oilly' his possession of the manor was confirmed by the king in 1232 following the death of Henry d'Oilly. In 1233 he was summoned to respond to Henry de Kemeseck regarding the right of presentation to the church of East Tilbury, Essex. John replied that that the church belonged to the hospital which his father, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, had built upon land purchased from Clement de Monasterio, who held it of the church. Clement was present and said that Geoffrey had taken the land from him by force. It was admitted that the land on which the hospital was built pertained to the church, which in its turn pertained to the ancestral fief of the earls at Pleshey. Consequently John lost his case. Sometime in the period, 1233-6, his half-sister, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, quitclaimed to him 100s. which he owed her annually for Cherhill, Wiltshire. In 1234 she granted him the manor of Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, he rendering to her the service due to the chief lord of the fee, as well as the service of a twentieth of a knight. In 1237 he was sent to the Council of Lyons to protest against the papal tribute. In 1240 the king granted him the manor of Ringwood, Hampshire, it being described as "of the lands of the Bretons." The king granted him the manor of Whaddon, Buckinghamshire in 1242, which Hugh d'Aubeney, Earl of Arundel, had surrendered to the king of the lands of the Normans. The same year the marriage of the sons and heirs of John de Vipont was granted to him for a fine of 200 marks. In 1243 Roger de Clere conveyed the manor of Twineham Benfield (in Twineham), Sussex to him. In 1253 the king granted him the cantred of the Isles of Thomon in Ireland. In 1254, at his instance, the king gave a charter to his nephew, Richard de la Rokele, for free warren in Richard's demesne lands in the counties of Kent, Wiltshire, and Essex, together with weekly markets and annual fairs at his manors of Wokenden, Essex and Marke Lavington, Wiltshire. SIR JOHN FITZ GEOFFREY died 23 Nov. 1258.
Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londinensi 1 (1835): 158. Grace Annales Hibernia (1842): 26 (Marshal ped.: "Matilda [Marshal] nupsit Hugoni Bigot, comiti Norfolciæ, qui jure uxoris fait mariscalcius Angliæ, hic ex ea generavit Radulphum Bigot, pattem Johannis Bigot, qui fuit filius dominæ Bertæ de Furnivall, et Isabelle de Lacy uxoris domini Johannis fitz Geffrey; mortuo autem Hugone Bigot cornite Norfolciæ, Johannes Garrune comes Surricæ ex filia filium nomine Ricardum et sororem Isabellam de Albeney, comitissam de Arundell." Eyton Ataiqs. of Shropshire 5 (1857): 240 (Lacy ped.), 256-279. Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 53 (sub Bigod). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 122 (Annals of Oseney sub A.D. 1258: "Eodem anno ad festum Sancti Clementis [23 November] obiit nobilis vir Johannes filius Galfridi, justiciarius regis in Hibernia."). Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ...Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin (1889): 420. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 1 (1890): 9-21. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 797 (seal of John Fitz Geoffrey dated 13th century - A shield of arms: quarterly, a label of (five?) points [FITZ PETER]); 3 (1894): 170 (seal of Gilbert de Lacy son of Walter de Lacy, of co. Salop [ob. A.D. 1234] dated early 13th Cent. - A shield of arms: A fess. Legend: "SIGILLVM GILBERTI DE LACI." Beaded border.). Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Calls. Hist. Staffs. 14) (1893): 81-82. List of Sherffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 161. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 1 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 2) (1902): 113. English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116. Genealogist n.s. 21 (1905): 1-5. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 59, 160-161. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 319, 346. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 191. C.P.R. 1247-1258 (1908): 341. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 606-614. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 86-92. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 1216-13333 (1920): 232 ("In a quit-claim to the advowson of the church of Kenles in Fothered, Richard de la Rochelle calls John Fitz Geoffrey his avunculus: MS. Kilkenny Castle, dated 1264."), 286-287 (Lacy ped.); 4 (1920): 61. VCH Worcester 4 (1924): 372-375. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 6-7 (arms of Fitz. John: Quarterly or and gules a border vair), 12-19, 435-442; 4 (1927): 74-76, 100-102, 226-229. C.P. 5 (1926): 434, 437 chart (sub Fitzjohn), 629 (sub Geneville); 9 (1936): 590, footnote c; 12(2) (1959): 248. VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 250-254. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 186-191. Jenkins Cal. of the Rolls of the Justices on Eyre 1 227 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 6) (1945): 46. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 64: 1-2 (sub Bigod); 220: 1-2, 310: 4-5. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 95. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 243, footnote 7 (identifies Richard de la Rokele as nephew of John Fitz Geoffrey). Chew & Weimbaum London Eyre of 1244 (London Rec. Soc. 6) (1970): 118. C.R.R. 15 (1972): 110-111. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 188 (charter dated 1234 of Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, to her "brother" [fratri], John Fitz Geoffrey), 189, 191 (charter dated 1233-6 of Maud, Countess of Essex and Hereford, to her "brother' [fratri] John Fitz Geoffrey), 192-193. Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). Brand Earliest English Law Rpts. 1 (Selden Soc. 111) (1996): 16-17,84-91. Prestwich Edward I (1997): 13, 22 ("One of the most important of Edward's English councillors was John FitzGeoffrey, a man of impeccable curial background"), 24-25. Morris Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the 13th Cent. (2005): chart opp. 1. University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00110962,00320330 (charter of Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, to her "brother" [fratri], John Fitz Geoffrey dated 1234) (available at http:// res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Online resource: http://www.briantimms.net/rollsofarrns/rolls/gloversBl.htm (Glover's Roll dated c.1252 - arms of John Fitz Geoffrey: Quarterly or and gales overall a bordure vair).
Children of Isabel le Bigod, by Gilbert de Lacy:
i. WALTER DE LACY, son and heir. He married ROHESE (or ROSE) LE BOTELER (or BUTLER), daughter of Thebaud (or Tebaud) le Boteler. They had no issue. WALTER DE LACY died between 15 May 1238 and 1241. Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 5 (1857): 240 (Lacy ped.), 256-279. Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin (1889): 420. Genealogist n.s. 21(1905): 1-5. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 310:5.
ii. MARGERY DE LACY [see next].
iii. MAUD DE LACY (or LASCY), younger daughter. She was co-heiress to her brother, Walter de Lacy, sometime in the period, 1238-41. She was co-heiress in 1241 to her paternal grandfather, Walter de Lacy, Knt., by which she inherited half of the barony of Weobley, Herefordshire. She married (1st) before 15 March 1244 PETER (or PIERRE) OF GENEVA (or GENEVE), Governor of Windsor Castle, 1248-9, and, in right of his wife, of Ludlow, Shropshire, eldest son of Humbert, Count of Genevois. He was a near kinsman of Queen Eleanor of Provence, wife of King Henry III of England. They had one son and one daughter, both of whom died in infancy. He first appears in connection with English affairs in 1242, when King Henry III, being at Bordeaux, gave him custody of the land and heir of William d'Aubeney. In 1245 he was granted the manor of Dilwyn, Herefordshire and the custody of the land formerly belonging to Richard de Kaynes till the dower lands of his wife's inheritance should be delivered to him. In 1248 he was granted custody of Windsor Castle, Berkshire, and two other royal castles. PETER OF GENEVA died shortly before 29 June 1249. She married (2nd) before 8 August 1252 GEOFFREY DE GENEVILLE (or GEYNVILL, JOINVILLE), Knt., seigneur of Vaucouleurs (Meuse, ax. Commercy) in Champagne, France, Justiciar of Ireland, 1273, King's Marshal, and, in right of his wife, of Ludlow, Shropshire, and Drogheda and Blathagh' Castles in Ireland, younger son of Simon de Joinville, seigneur of Joinville (Haute-Marne, ar. Saint-Dizier) in Champagne, Seneschal of Champagne, 1204-33, by his 2nd wife, Beatrix, daughter of Etienne III, Count of Burgundy and Auxonne. He was born in or after 1226. They had eight sons, Geoffrey, Peter, Knt., Walter, John (or Jean), Simon, Nicholas, Peter (2nd of name), and William, and two daughters, Joan and Katherine [Prioress of Aconbury]. He arrived in England soon after 9 March 1250/1. In 1252 he and his wife, Maud, had livery of all the liberties and customs of Meath, which her grandfather, Walter de Lacy, had held. In 1254 they had livery of the Castle of Trim in Ireland, and a moiety of 40 marcates of land. The same year he was granted 50 livres toumois by the king to sustain him in the king's service. He was in Gascony with Edward the king's son in August 1255. In 1259 he and his wife, Maud, gave 40s. of annual rent from lands by Kenlis to Beaubec Abbey. In 1260 he partitioned the barony of Weobley, Herefordshire with his wife's brother-in-law, John de Verdun. He was summoned by the king to serve against the Welsh in 1260, 1276, and 1282. Following the capture of the Irish justidar in Dec. 1264, Geoffrey, who was already a member of the council in Ireland, assumed control of the government and secured reconciliation between the warring parties. In 1266 he and his wife, Maud, obtained permission from Gilles, Bishop of Toul, to found the collegiale of Vaucouleurs. The same year, with consent of his wife, he gave the affouage in the woods of Vaucouleurs for the house of Utigney, which Rieval Abbey possessed at Broussey-en-Blois. In 1267 he was appointed with Robert Walerand to treat of peace with Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of Wales. In 1267 he granted the manor of Stanton to his wife's aunt, Katherine de Lacy, for a term. The same year he and his wife, Maud, gave to the Prioress and Convent of Acombury a moiety of four mills in Ludlow, with the suits thereof, together with half a merk rent. In 1270 he accompanied Edward the king's son on crusade to the Holy Land. In 1270-1 he gave the Order of the Hospital of the Holy Spirit of Rome the "maison-dieu" of Vaucouleurs, together with 20 joumaux of arable land and four journaux of vignes. In 1272 he was summoned by the king of France against Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix. He accompanied Prince Edward to the Holy Land but returned before him. He was made Justiciar of Ireland in October 1273, which office he held until 17 June 1276. In 1277-8 Katherine de Lacy arraigned an assize of novel dissseisin against him and Gilbert de Lacy regarding a tenement in Downton, Shropshire. In 1280 he and his wife, Maud, had attorneys nominated for them for three years, they then going to Lorraine. In 1280 he and Maurice de Craon rendered an account of their mission to the king of France on the subject of the peace concluded between the kings of England and Castile. In 1283 he and his wife, Maud, granted all their lands in England and Wales to their son, Peter. In 1287 he received letters of protection, he then being in Flanders in service to the king. In 1290 he and two masters of civil law were sent by the king to Rome to discuss the king's expedition to the Holy Land. In 1293 he made an exchange with the cure of Mauvages. In 1294 the liberty of Trim, which had been taken into the king's hands, was restored to him. This liberty was soon afterwards taken again into the king's hands for Geoffrey's contempt in not executing the king's mandate concerning Nicholas Bacun, a prisoner in the gaol of the liberty. In 1295 the liberty of Trim was again restored to him, in consideration of his services in Welsh wars. In 1297 he was a commissioner on the king's part to settle the difficulties between the Constable and Marshal, which resulted in the king appointing him marshal and Thomas de Berkeley constable. In 1298 and 1299 he was sent to treat with the envoys of the King of France concerning peace. He was summoned to Parliament from 6 Feb. 1298/9 to 3 Nov. 1306, by writs directed Galfrido de Genevill', GEYnvill', and Gienvill', or the like, whereby he is held to have become Lord Geneville. In 1299 he was one of the magnates representing the English king at the treaty of Montreuil 19 June 1299. In 1300 he was one of envoys sent to Rome to negotiate the peace between England and France. In 1302 the liberties of Trim and Meath, which had been taken into the king's hand for contempt, were restored to him and his wife, Maud, for a term. His wife, Maud, died 11 April 1304. In 1307 he obtained license to surrender to Roger de Mortimer and Joan his wife (granddaughter of Geoffrey) the lands and tenements in Ireland which he held by the courtesy after the death of Maud his wife. He subsequently retired to the House of the Friars Preachers in Trim. SIR GEOFFREY DE GENEVILLE, Lord Geneville, died 21 October 1314, and was buried at Friars Preachers in Trim. Smith Annales de Monte Fernandi (1842): sub A.D. 1273 (“Item dominus Galfridus de Genevile venit usque Hiberniam, de terra sancta, parum ante festum beati Francisci, et factus est justiciarius Hibernie, post octavas beati Francisci."). Grace Annales Hibernia (1842): 46 ("[A.D. 1302. Obiit Matilda de Lad, uxor Galfridi de Genevile."). Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 5 (1857): 8-11, 240 (Lacy ped.), 256-279. Wurstemberger Peter der Zweite, Graf von Savoyen, Markgraf in Italien 4 (1858): 92-93,104-105. Douet d'Arcq Coll. de Sceaaux des Archives de l'Empire 1(1) (1863): 626 (seal of Geoffroi de Joinville dated 1299 - Equestre, aux armes (comme dessus). Legend destroyed; Contre-sceau. Pierre gravée. Un masque a trois visages. Legende: + DE IONIVILLA DNI VALICOLORIS). Régeste Genevoir (1866): 194, 197, 198, 203. Brewer & Bullen Cal. Carew MSS (1871): 447 (charter of Geoffrey de Geynville and Maud de Lascy his wife dated 1259). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 186; 47 (1886): 207, 230. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 298 (seal of Geoffrey de Joinville dated 1259 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat helmet and vizor down, sword, shield of arms. Horse caparisoned, galloping at full speed. For arms, see the description of reverse. Reverse. Within a pointed gothic quatrefoil, and suspended by the loop from a hook between two sprigs of foliage, a shield of arms: three horses' bits, on a chief a demi lion issuant [JOINVILLE]). Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Chartes 54 (1893): 334-343. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 14) (1893): 81-82. Delaborde Jean de Joinville et les Seigneurs de Joinville (1894): 318-322, 329, 331, 339, 342, 344, 349 (Geoffrey de Joinville, Knt., seigneur of Vaucouleurs styled "dear uncle" [chier oncle] by Beatrix de Viennois et d'Albon, lady of Faucigny, in 1270), 350-351, 358, 364-367, 369-372, 374-376, 377-383, 385, 387-397, 399, 401-403, 417-418. Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin (1889): 420. Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 241; n.s. 21(1905): 1-5 ("The arms of Peter of Geneva, according to M. Paris, were Sable a lion rampant Argent), 73-78. Wrottesley Pedf. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 59, 160-161, 333. Mills Cal. Gormanston Reg. (1916): 7. C.P. 5 (1926): 628-631 (sub Geneville) (arms of Geoffrey de Geneville: Azure, three brays in pale or, on a chief ermine a demi lion rampant gules, issuant). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 245: 1-3; 310: 5. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 95-96. Hand English Land in Ireland (1967): 13, 18, 27, 83, 102, 124-131, 133, 138, 151, 157, 202-203. Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P 113-4) (1967): 32 (arms of Peter of Geneva: Sable, a lion rampant argent). Evergates Feudal Soc. in Medieval France (1993): xxix (chart), 112-113. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 84, 313. Irish Hist. Studies 33 (2001): 457-477. Duffy Medieval Ireland (2005): 195-196 (biog. of Geoffrey de Geneville). National Archives, SC 8/114/5665; SC 8/174/8660 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Online resource: http://www.briantimms.net/era/lord_marshals/Lord_Marshal02/Lord%20Marshal2.htm (Lord Marshal's Roll - arms of Geoffrey de Geneville: Vert on a chief ermine a lion rampant issuant gules).
Child of Maud de Lacy, by Geoffrey de Geneville, Knt.:
a. PETER DE GENEVILLE (or VAUCOULEURS), Knt., of Ludlow and Stanton-Lacy, Shropshire, married JOAN (or JEANNE) DE LA MARCHE (or DE LUSIGNAN) [see LUSIGNAN 8].
Children of Isabel le Bigod, by John Fitz Geoffrey, Knt.:
i. JOHN FITZ JOHN, Knt., of Shere and Shalford, Surrey, Aylesbury, Steeple Claydon, Quarrendon, and Whaddon, Buckinghamshire, Fambridge, Essex, Ringwood, Hampshire, Moulton, Northamptonshire, Twineham Benfield (in Twineham), Sussex, Cherhill and Winterslow, Wiltshire, etc., Sheriff of Westmorland, 1264, Constable of Windsor Castle, 1264, son and heir. He married before 18 Feb. 1258/9 MARGERY BASSET, daughter of Philip Basset, Knt., of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Compton Bassett and Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, etc., Justiciar of England [see LONGESPEE 5.viii], by his 1st wife, Hawise, daughter of Matthew de Lovaine, Knt. They had no issue. He had livery of his father's lands 18 Feb. 1258/9, while yet a minor. He was one of the most conspicuous members of the baronial party. As a supporter of Simon de Montfort, he agreed to submit to the arbitration of the King of France 13 Dec. 1263. He, Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, and William de Munchensy commanded the second division of the army of the barons at the Battle of Lewes 14 May 1264. He was summoned for military service against the Welsh, 1258-63. He was summoned to Parliament 24 Dec. 1264, by writ directed Johanni filio Johannis. He was prohibited from taking part in the tournament at Dunstaple in 1265. He was wounded at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and taken prisoner. He was pardoned and admitted to the king's peace 10 July 1266, and recovered his lands under the Dictum of Kenilworth. His lands were again taken in the king's hands in 1268 for contempt. In 1270 he was one of those appointed to treat with Llywelyn at Gresford. His wife, Margery, died sometime before 29 October 1271. SIR JOHN FITZ JOHN, Lord Fitz John, died testate at Lambeth, Surrey shortly before 6 Nov. 1275. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 16, 104. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 606-614. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 435-442; 4 (1927): 74-76. C.P. 5 (1926): 433-435, 437 chart (sub Fitzjohn) (arms of John Fitz John: Quarterly Or and Gules, a bordure Vair). Moor Knights of Edward I 2 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 42-43. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 186-191, 258.
ii. RICHARD FITZ JOHN, Knt., of Shere and Shalford, Surrey, Aylesbury, Bierton, Quarrendon, and Whaddon, Buckinghamshire, Fambridge, Essex, Twineham Benfield (in Twineham), Sussex, etc., Constable of Rockingham Castle, 1295, Captain of Bourg-sur-mer, 1296, 2nd son, born about 1245-51 (aged 24-30 in 1275). He married EMMA ___. They had no issue. He was heir in 1275 to his older brother, John Fitz John, Knt., 1st Lord Fitz John. He had livery of his brother's lands in England 8 Dec. 1275, and in Ireland 5 May 1278. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. He served in the army in Wales in 1277, 1282, 1287, and 1294. He was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295, by writ directed Ricardo filio Johannis, whereby he is held to have become Lord Fitz John. In 1295 he was about to proceed to Gascony with Edmund the king's brother. SIR RICHARD FITZ JOHN, Lord Fitz John, died in Gascony shortly before 5 August 1297. His widow, Emma, married (2nd) by royal license dated 25 Jan. 1300/1 ROBERT DE MOHAUT, Knt. [see MORLEY 7ii], of Hawarden, Flintshire, Mold and Neston, Cheshire, Castle Rising and Kenninghall, Norfolk, Frarnsden and Kessingland, etc., Suffolk, Middleton, Sussex, Cheylesmore and Kingsbury, Warwickshire, etc., hereditary Steward of Chester, 2nd son of Robert de Mohaut, Knt., of Hawarden, Flintshire, Framsden, Suffolk, Middleton, Sussex, Cheylesmore and Kingsbury, Warwickshire, etc., by Joan, daughter of Roger de Mowbray, Knt. [see MORLEY 7 for his ancestry]. He was born 25 March 1274. They had no issue. He was heir in 1296 to his older brother, Roger de Mohaut, Lord Mohaut He presented to the church of Walton-on-Trent, Derbyshire in 1306. In 1310 he was summoned to answer William de Bernake of a plea that he permit him to present a fit parson to two parts of the church of Atdeborough, Norfolk. In 1312 he had license to settle the manor of Kenninghall, Norfolk on himself and his wife, Emma, and their issue, with remainder to his right heirs. In 1313 he owed a debt of 140 marks to John de Haudlo. In 1327 he settled all of his estates including Mold, Hawarden, Castle Rising, etc., together with the Stewardship of Chester, on himself and his wife, Emma, for life, and his own issue male, with remainder in default to Queen Isabel, her son John of Eltham and his heirs, and the king successively, for which the king paid him 10,000 marks. SIR ROBERT DE MOHAUT, Lord Mohaut, died 26 Dec. 1329, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. On 3 Dec. 1331 his widow, Emma, surrendered to Queen Isabel her life interest in the lordships of Mold, Hawarden, etc. for an annuity of £400. Emma died 26 Jan 1331/2, and was buried in Stradsett church, Norfolk. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1805): 216-218; 9 (1808): 42-46 (seal of Emma de Mohaut dated 1331 - two shields of arms, one being quarterly, with a bordure [FITZ JOHN], the other a lion rampant [MOHAUT]). Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 107-109 (biog. of Robert de Montalt) (Montalt arms: Azure, a lion rampant Argent). Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill. the Hist. of Scotland 1 (1837): 231. Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 252-253. Arch. Jour. 15 (1858): 236-252. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 36 (1875): 349; 44 (1883): 104; 46 (1886): 260. Cox Notes on the Churches of Detishire 3 (1877): 507. Trans. Shropshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 (1883): 326. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 233, 237, 275. C.P.R. 1327-1330 (1891): 96-97. C.P.R. 1307-1313 (1894): 457, 463. C.P.R. 1334-1338 (1895): 129-130. Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 36-37, 102. Howard de Walden Some Feudal Lords & Their Seals (1903): 153-154 (biog. of Robert de Montalt). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 137-138, 531-532. Maitland Year Books of Edward II 3 (Selden Soc. 20) (1905): 60-63. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 191. VCH Buckingham 2 (1908): 320-327; 3 (1925): 435-442; 4 (1927): 100-102. C.P. 5 (1926): 436 441 (sub Fitzjohn); 9 (1936): 15-17 (sub Mohaut). Moor Knights of Edward 12 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 43-44 (biog. of Richard Fitz John); 3 (H.S.P. 82) (1930): 172-174 (biog. of Robert de Montalt). Richardson & Sayles Rottuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 75, 240-266. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 186-191. VCH Warwick 4 (1947): 103. Ancient Deeds - Ser. AS & WS (List & Index Soc. 158) (1979): 43 (Deed A.S.247), 44 (Deed A.S.251). VCH Oxford 11 (1983): 194-208. VCH Sussex 5(1) (1997): 190-204; 7 (1940): 258. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 90 ("One lady, whose claim to be a patron was the unique and surely very personal inscription on her tomb at Stradsett, Norfolk, 'Ici gist Dame Emme de Mouhaut Femme de Deux Barons.' As well as receiving dower from her first husband, Richard FitzJohn, of several manors, townships, knights' fees and advowsons, there are references to lands being held jointly with her second husband, Robert Mohaut (Montalt), who settled all his estates on himself and his wife for life, his own male issue, and the remainder, should there be no heirs, was to go to Queen Isabelle, John of Eltham, his heirs, or the king, who had, in return, paid Robert Mohaut (Montalt) 10,000 marks."). National Archives, C 131/174/49; SC 8/329/E945 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
iii. MAUD FITZ JOHN, married (1st) GERARD DE FURNIVAL, Knt., of Sheffield, Yorkshire [see BEAUCHAMP 9]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., 9th Earl of Warwick [see BEAUCHAMP 9].
iv. ISABEL FITZ JOHN, married ROBERT DE VIPONT, of Appleby, Westmorland [see CLIFFORD 8].
v. AVELINE FITZ JOHN, married WALTER DE BURGH, Knt., 2nd Earl of Ulster, lord of Connacht [see BURGH 4].
vi. JOAN FITZ JOHN, married THEBAUD LE BOTELER (or BUTLER), of Arklow, co. Wicklow [see BUTLER 5].”
 		Fitz John, Joan (I7210)
 
6825 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BARDOLF, Knt., 2nd Lord Bardolf, of Wormegay, Cantley, Caistor, Fincham, and Stow Bardolf, Norfolk, Shelford, Nottinghamshire, Ruskington and Westborough, Lincolnshire, Runcton, Stow, and Well, Norfolk, Barlings, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born at Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire 4 October 1282. He married AGNES ___, said to daughter of William de Grandison, Knt., 1st Lord Grandison. They had one son, John, Knt. [3rd Lord Bardolf]. He was summoned to Parliament from 26 August 1307 to 23 October 1330. SIR THOMAS BARDOLF died 15 Dec. 1328, and was buried at Shelford Priory, Nottinghamshire. His widow, Agnes, had a protection in 1337, she being "by birth of the parts of Almain." She received a papal indult for plenary remission at the house of death in 1351. Agnes, Lady Bardolf died at Ruskington, Lincolnshire 11 Dec. 1357.
Throsby Thoroton's Hist. of Nottinghamshire 3 (1790): 8-11. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 17, 106; 9 (1809): 66; 11 (1810): 211. Blyth Hist. Notices and Recs, of the Village & Parish of Fincham (1863): 65-66. Rye Short Cal. of Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 239, 296. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 437. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352. C.P. 1 (1910): 418 (sub Bardolf). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 158-165. Ehrlich Proceedings against the Crown (1216-1377) (Oxford Studies in Social & Legal Hist. 6) (1921): 250-251, 263-264. Arch. Jour. 2nd ser. 18 (1911): 343. Moor Knights of Edward 11 (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 42. Pipe Roll for 1295 Surrey Membrane (Surrey Rec. Soc. 21) (1924): 35 (Aguillon ped.). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Train lists of Clergy of Central Nottinghamshire (Thoroton Soc. Rec. Ser. 15(1)) (1953): 53-54. O'Connor Cal. of the Cartularies of John Pyel & Adam Fraunceys (Camden Soc. 5,1 sea. 2) (1993): 139, 333-334. National Archives, C 143/124/5, SC 8/78/3863, SC 8/95/4735 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Thomas Bardolf, Knt., by Agnes ___:
i. JOHN BARDOLF, Knt., 3rd Lord Bardolf [see next].
ii. CECILY BARDOLF, married WILLIAM DE MORLEY, Knt., 3rd Lord Morley, Marshal of Ireland [see MORLEY 10].” 		Agnes (I6856)
 
6826 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BARDOLF, Knt., 2nd Lord Bardolf, of Wormegay, Cantley, Caistor, Fincham, and Stow Bardolf, Norfolk, Shelford, Nottinghamshire, Ruskington and Westborough, Lincolnshire, Runcton, Stow, and Well, Norfolk, Barlings, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born at Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire 4 October 1282. He married AGNES ___, said to daughter of William de Grandison, Knt., 1st Lord Grandison. They had one son, John, Knt. [3rd Lord Bardolf]. He was summoned to Parliament from 26 August 1307 to 23 October 1330. SIR THOMAS BARDOLF died 15 Dec. 1328, and was buried at Shelford Priory, Nottinghamshire. His widow, Agnes, had a protection in 1337, she being "by birth of the parts of Almain." She received a papal indult for plenary remission at the house of death in 1351. Agnes, Lady Bardolf died at Ruskington, Lincolnshire 11 Dec. 1357.
Throsby Thoroton's Hist. of Nottinghamshire 3 (1790): 8-11. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 17, 106; 9 (1809): 66; 11 (1810): 211. Blyth Hist. Notices and Recs, of the Village & Parish of Fincham (1863): 65-66. Rye Short Cal. of Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 239, 296. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 437. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352. C.P. 1 (1910): 418 (sub Bardolf). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 158-165. Ehrlich Proceedings against the Crown (1216-1377) (Oxford Studies in Social & Legal Hist. 6) (1921): 250-251, 263-264. Arch. Jour. 2nd ser. 18 (1911): 343. Moor Knights of Edward 11 (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 42. Pipe Roll for 1295 Surrey Membrane (Surrey Rec. Soc. 21) (1924): 35 (Aguillon ped.). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Train lists of Clergy of Central Nottinghamshire (Thoroton Soc. Rec. Ser. 15(1)) (1953): 53-54. O'Connor Cal. of the Cartularies of John Pyel & Adam Fraunceys (Camden Soc. 5,1 sea. 2) (1993): 139, 333-334. National Archives, C 143/124/5, SC 8/78/3863, SC 8/95/4735 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Thomas Bardolf, Knt., by Agnes ___:
i. JOHN BARDOLF, Knt., 3rd Lord Bardolf [see next].
ii. CECILY BARDOLF, married WILLIAM DE MORLEY, Knt., 3rd Lord Morley, Marshal of Ireland [see MORLEY 10].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“HUGH BARDOLF, Knt., of Wormegay, Cantley, Caistor, Fincham, Stow Bardolf, and Strumpshaw, Norfolk, Wendover, Buckinghamshire, Ruskington, Lincolnshire, Shelford, Nottinghamshire, Barlings and Plumpton, Sussex, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, Bures, Suffolk, Addington, Surrey, and Perching (in Fulking), Sussex, son and heir, born about 29 Sept. 1259. He married before 1282 ISABEL D'AGUILLON, daughter and heiress of Robert d'Aguillon, Knt., of Addington, Surrey, Watton at Stone, Hertfordshire, Perching, Sussex, etc., by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of William de Ferrers, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see MOHUN 9 for her ancestry]. She was born 25 March 1257/8. They had two sons, Thomas, Knt. [2nd Lord Bardolf], and William, and two daughters, Nichole (wife of Robert de Ardeme, Knt., and Thomas Wale, Knt.) and Margery (or Margaret). He took an active part in the French and Scottish wars. He was summoned to Parliament from 6 Feb. 1298/9 to 2 June 1302, whereby he is held to have become Lord Bardolf. He was among the retainers of Hugh de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln at Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300. SIR HUGH BARDOLF, 1st Lord Bardolf, died testate shortly before 20 August 1304. His widow, Isabel, died shortly before 28 May 1323.
Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Herford 2 (1821): 477-485 (Bardolf ped.). Palgrave Antient Kalendars & Invs. of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer 1(1836): 37. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Copinger Manors of Steak 1(1905): 45-49. Wrottesley Peds from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352,549. C.P. 1 (1910): 417-418 (sub Bardolf). C.F.R. 1 (1911): 225, 285, 497, 503. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 158-165, 476-480. VCH Surrey 4 (1912): 164-168. Pipe Roll for 1295 Surrey Membrane (Surrey Rec. Soc. 21) (1924): 35 (Aguillon ped.). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113, 202-204. Norfolk Arch. 30 (1952): 263-286. VCH Middlesex 5 (1976): 149-154. VCH Cambridge 4 (2002): 206-219. National Archives, C 143/124/5, SC 8/4/190, SC 8/4/191, SC 8/95/4735 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Suffolk Rec. Office, Ipswich Branch: The Iveagh (Phillipps) Suffolk MSS, HD 1538/157/1 (feoffment dated 8 Oct. 1309 by and between John son of Thomas de Bassingbourne and Sir Michael de Ponynges, Knt., and wife, Margery, regarding the manor of Bures, Suffolk for £500 of silver sterling, which the grantor had by feoffment of Dame Isabel, formerly wife of Sir Hugh Bardolph, in Bures) (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Children of Hugh Bardolf, Knt., by Isabel d'Aguillon:
i. THOMAS BARDOLF, Knt., 2nd Lord Bardolf [see next].
ii. MARGERY (or MARGARET) BARDOLF, married MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Sussex [see POYNINGS 12].” 		Bardolf, Thomas (I6851)
 
6827 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BOTETOURT, Knt., of Essex, Upton, Norfolk and Great Bradley, Suffolk, son and heir apparent. He married before 1318 JOAN DE SOMERY, daughter of Roger de Somery, Knt., of Dudley (in Sedgley), Handsworth, King's Swinford Meer (in Forton), and Rowley Regis, Staffordshire, Bradfield, Berkshire, Ellesborough and North Crawley, Buckinghamshire, Weoley (in Northfield), Worcestershire, etc., by his wife, Agnes [see SOMERY 4 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1292 (aged 30 in 1322). They had one son, John, Knt. [2nd Lord Botetourt], and one daughter, Maud. In 1316 Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Thomas Botetourt, Thomas de Lovayn, and Robert de Wateville, Knts., and Master Richard de Clare, clerk, came into Chancery and acknowledged that they owed £1166 13s. 4d. to William de Roos, of Helmsley, Yorkshire, which debt was afterwards satisfied. In 1317 Thomas Botetourt and Thomas de Lovayn, of county Essex, Bartholomew de Badlesmere and William de Septvans, of county Kent, and others mainperned before the king to have Henry de Lekebum and Thomas Merle before the king in a month from Michaelmas to answer him and John de Brinchill. SIR THOMAS BOTETOURT died shortly before 28 July 1322. His widow, Joan, was co-heiress in 1322 to her brother, John de Somery, Lord Somery, by which she inherited the castle of Weoley (in Northfield), Worcestershire, together with the manors of Ellesborough, Hoggeston, and Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, Gaynes (or Engeynes) (in Waresley), Huntingdonshire, Handsworth, Meer (in Porton), and West Bromwich, Staffordshire, Aston and Edgbaston, Warwickshire, and Churchill, Cradley (in Halesowen), Hagley, Hoggeston, and Northfield, Worcestershire. In 1327 John son of Richard de Sutton, lord of Malpas, Cheshire, owed £6000 to Joan, widow of Thomas Botetourt, Roger de Aylesbury, and Roger Hillary. The same year Walter le Halvere of Staunford acknowledged that he owed 25 marks to Joan Botetourt, lady of Weoley; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Lincolnshire. In 1328 she had license to alienate the manor of Warley, Worcestershire to Halesowen Abbey for the support of three canons to act as chaplains, for the burning of six wax candles yearly, and, after her death, for the payment of one mark for her pittance, and for the distribution of 20s. to the poor on her anniversary day. In 1330 the king revoked his appointment by letters patent of three justices to hear and determine a trespass committed at Northfield, Worcestershire upon Joan Botetourt by brother Wolstan, Prior of Worcester, and others, because the letters were issued from chancery surreptitiously, contrary to the form of the statute of Northampton. The same year Joan, late the wife of Thomas Botetourt, Roger de Aylesbury, and Roger Hillary complained that John de Cherleton, John de Hynkeleye, and others broke their parks at Sedgley, Staffordshire, hunted therein, carried away deer, depastured and consumed the grass thereof with cattle, cut down trees, fished in the stews, and carried away the fish and trees with other goods found there and at Dudley and assaulted and imprisoned their servants. In 1331 John de Cherleton complained that Joan Botetourt, Geoffrey de Selleye, and others besieged his castle at Dudley, Staffordshire, broke the walls, carried away his goods, and assaulted his servants. In 1331 an assize was taken at Lichfield to determine if John de Cherleton, Knt., John de Hynkeleye, Knt., and others had unjustly disseised Joan, formerly wife of Thomas Botetourt, Roger de Aylesbury, and Roger Hillary, of three messuages, three virgates of land, 1,080 acres of wood, and the moiety of the castle of Dudley, Staffordshire. None of the defendants appeared; therefore it was considered that the said Joan, Roger, and Roger should recover seisin, and their damages were taxed at 1,000 marks. The same year Joan, widow of Thomas Botetourt, appeared by attorney against Walter de Dunclent, Edmund de Penne, and others for forcibly taking her goods and chattels at Swinford, Staffordshire to the value of 100s.; none of the defendants appeared, and the Sheriff was ordered to distrain those who had found bail, and arrest the others. In 1332 Joan, late the wife of Thomas Botetourt, Roger de Aylesbury, and Roger Hillary complained that John de Cherleton, Knt, and others committed trespasses in their park at Sedgley, Staffordshire. In 1332 Joan presented to the churches of Great Bradley, Suffolk and Clent, Worcestershire. In 1333 she complained that Richard de Lynsted of Shyrynton, Richard the younger his brother, Roger de Cave, and others assaulted her servants when collecting tolls at Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, and compelled the merchants and others there to withdraw from the same. In 1334 she was granted free warren in her demesne lands in Linford, Buckinghamshire, Yenhall, Cambridgeshire, Bobbington and Handsworth, Staffordshire, Great Bradley, Suffolk, and Cradley (in Halesowen) and Old Swinford, Worcestershire. Joan died shortly before 12 Feb. 1338.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 16. Nash Colls. for the Hist. of Worcestershire 1 (1781): 486-489, 525. Antiqs. & Top. Cabinet 1 (1807) (sub Hales Owen Abbey), not paginated. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90 (Somery and Botetourt peds.), 209 (Botetourt ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 928 (charter of Joan Botetourt, lady of Weoley). Kirby Top. & Hist. Desc. of Suffolk (1839): 454. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 4 (1847): 276-277 (Botetourt ped.). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 5 (1870): 131-132. Cussans Hist. of Hertfordshire 1(3) (1873): 51 (Somery chart). Grazebrook Heraldry of Worcestershire 1 (1873): 66-67. Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 63-64 (sub Botetourt). Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 7(1)) (1886): 223-236, 236-246; (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 9(1)) (1888): 90; (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 10(1)) (1889): 81-87; (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 15, 23, 26, 105, 114. Hill Hist. of Upton, Norfolk (1891): following 8 (Botetourt ped.), 9-10. C.C.R. 1313-1318 (1893): 434, 499. C.P.R. 1330-1334 (1893): 60, 126, 285, 321, 450. Jeayes Desc. Cat. Charters & Muniments of the Igttelton Fare. (1893): 14 (see also Lyttelton Papers (1978): 24). C.C.R. 1318-1323 (1895): 631. C.C.R. 1327-1330 (1896): 108. C.C.R. 1330-1333 (1898): 59, 150, 323, 367-368. Bull Hist. of Newport Pagnell (1900): 27-44. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 348-375. VCH Buckingham 2 (1908): 331-338; 3 (1925): 369-372. Cal. IPM 6 (1910): 242; 8 (1913): 113-114. C.Ch.R. 4(1912): 310. C.P. 2(1912): 235 (sub Botetourt); 4(1916): 741-745 (Appendix H); 12(1) (1953): 115, footnote g (sub Somery). Wedgwood IPM: Staffordshire 2 (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 24. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 43-45, 90-105, 130-136, 194, 369-372. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 395-399, 457-463; 4 (1924): 110-114. Carter Lay Subsidy Roll for Warwickshire of 6 Edward III (1332) (Dugdale Soc. 6) (1926): 69. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 376-379. VCH Warwick 4 (1947): 43-47; 7 (1964): 58-72. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 113-114. Ancient Deeds - Ser. B 2 (List & Index Soc. 101) (1974): B.5173. VCH Stafford 17 (1976): 14-20. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 15 (seal of Thomas Botetourt, Knt dated 1316 - Hung from a hook between two small wyverns, a shield of arms: a saltire engrailed. A band of scroll-work in place of legend). Brault Rolls of Arms Edward 12 (1997): 65 (arms of Thomas Botetourt: Or, a saltire indented sable, a label gules). Ramparts 13(2) (2002): 5-13. Shropshire Archives: Brooke Papers, 5735/2/22/1/8 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). National Archives, C 131/3/5 (Date: 1327. Debtor: John, the son of Richard de Sutton, Lord of Malpas [Cheshire]. Creditor: Joan, who was the wife of Thomas Boutecourt, Roger de Aylesbury, and Roger Hillary. Amount £6000, but property worth only £1000 is to be seized in Worcs.) (available at www.catalogue.nationainrchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Thomas Botetourt, Knt., by Joan de Somery:
i. JOHN BOTETOURT, Knt., 2nd Lord Botetourt [see next].
ii. MAUD BOTETOURT, married REYNOLD DE GREY, Knt., 4th Lord Grey of Wilton [see WILTON 10].” 		de Somery, Joan (I7019)
 
6828 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BOTETOURT, Knt., of Essex, Upton, Norfolk and Great Bradley, Suffolk, son and heir apparent. He married before 1318 JOAN DE SOMERY, daughter of Roger de Somery, Knt., of Dudley (in Sedgley), Handsworth, King's Swinford Meer (in Forton), and Rowley Regis, Staffordshire, Bradfield, Berkshire, Ellesborough and North Crawley, Buckinghamshire, Weoley (in Northfield), Worcestershire, etc., by his wife, Agnes [see SOMERY 4 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1292 (aged 30 in 1322). They had one son, John, Knt. [2nd Lord Botetourt], and one daughter, Maud. In 1316 Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Thomas Botetourt, Thomas de Lovayn, and Robert de Wateville, Knts., and Master Richard de Clare, clerk, came into Chancery and acknowledged that they owed £1166 13s. 4d. to William de Roos, of Helmsley, Yorkshire, which debt was afterwards satisfied. In 1317 Thomas Botetourt and Thomas de Lovayn, of county Essex, Bartholomew de Badlesmere and William de Septvans, of county Kent, and others mainperned before the king to have Henry de Lekebum and Thomas Merle before the king in a month from Michaelmas to answer him and John de Brinchill. SIR THOMAS BOTETOURT died shortly before 28 July 1322. His widow, Joan, was co-heiress in 1322 to her brother, John de Somery, Lord Somery, by which she inherited the castle of Weoley (in Northfield), Worcestershire, together with the manors of Ellesborough, Hoggeston, and Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, Gaynes (or Engeynes) (in Waresley), Huntingdonshire, Handsworth, Meer (in Porton), and West Bromwich, Staffordshire, Aston and Edgbaston, Warwickshire, and Churchill, Cradley (in Halesowen), Hagley, Hoggeston, and Northfield, Worcestershire. In 1327 John son of Richard de Sutton, lord of Malpas, Cheshire, owed £6000 to Joan, widow of Thomas Botetourt, Roger de Aylesbury, and Roger Hillary. The same year Walter le Halvere of Staunford acknowledged that he owed 25 marks to Joan Botetourt, lady of Weoley; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Lincolnshire. In 1328 she had license to alienate the manor of Warley, Worcestershire to Halesowen Abbey for the support of three canons to act as chaplains, for the burning of six wax candles yearly, and, after her death, for the payment of one mark for her pittance, and for the distribution of 20s. to the poor on her anniversary day. In 1330 the king revoked his appointment by letters patent of three justices to hear and determine a trespass committed at Northfield, Worcestershire upon Joan Botetourt by brother Wolstan, Prior of Worcester, and others, because the letters were issued from chancery surreptitiously, contrary to the form of the statute of Northampton. The same year Joan, late the wife of Thomas Botetourt, Roger de Aylesbury, and Roger Hillary complained that John de Cherleton, John de Hynkeleye, and others broke their parks at Sedgley, Staffordshire, hunted therein, carried away deer, depastured and consumed the grass thereof with cattle, cut down trees, fished in the stews, and carried away the fish and trees with other goods found there and at Dudley and assaulted and imprisoned their servants. In 1331 John de Cherleton complained that Joan Botetourt, Geoffrey de Selleye, and others besieged his castle at Dudley, Staffordshire, broke the walls, carried away his goods, and assaulted his servants. In 1331 an assize was taken at Lichfield to determine if John de Cherleton, Knt., John de Hynkeleye, Knt., and others had unjustly disseised Joan, formerly wife of Thomas Botetourt, Roger de Aylesbury, and Roger Hillary, of three messuages, three virgates of land, 1,080 acres of wood, and the moiety of the castle of Dudley, Staffordshire. None of the defendants appeared; therefore it was considered that the said Joan, Roger, and Roger should recover seisin, and their damages were taxed at 1,000 marks. The same year Joan, widow of Thomas Botetourt, appeared by attorney against Walter de Dunclent, Edmund de Penne, and others for forcibly taking her goods and chattels at Swinford, Staffordshire to the value of 100s.; none of the defendants appeared, and the Sheriff was ordered to distrain those who had found bail, and arrest the others. In 1332 Joan, late the wife of Thomas Botetourt, Roger de Aylesbury, and Roger Hillary complained that John de Cherleton, Knt, and others committed trespasses in their park at Sedgley, Staffordshire. In 1332 Joan presented to the churches of Great Bradley, Suffolk and Clent, Worcestershire. In 1333 she complained that Richard de Lynsted of Shyrynton, Richard the younger his brother, Roger de Cave, and others assaulted her servants when collecting tolls at Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, and compelled the merchants and others there to withdraw from the same. In 1334 she was granted free warren in her demesne lands in Linford, Buckinghamshire, Yenhall, Cambridgeshire, Bobbington and Handsworth, Staffordshire, Great Bradley, Suffolk, and Cradley (in Halesowen) and Old Swinford, Worcestershire. Joan died shortly before 12 Feb. 1338.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 16. Nash Colls. for the Hist. of Worcestershire 1 (1781): 486-489, 525. Antiqs. & Top. Cabinet 1 (1807) (sub Hales Owen Abbey), not paginated. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90 (Somery and Botetourt peds.), 209 (Botetourt ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 928 (charter of Joan Botetourt, lady of Weoley). Kirby Top. & Hist. Desc. of Suffolk (1839): 454. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 4 (1847): 276-277 (Botetourt ped.). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 5 (1870): 131-132. Cussans Hist. of Hertfordshire 1(3) (1873): 51 (Somery chart). Grazebrook Heraldry of Worcestershire 1 (1873): 66-67. Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 63-64 (sub Botetourt). Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 7(1)) (1886): 223-236, 236-246; (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 9(1)) (1888): 90; (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 10(1)) (1889): 81-87; (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 15, 23, 26, 105, 114. Hill Hist. of Upton, Norfolk (1891): following 8 (Botetourt ped.), 9-10. C.C.R. 1313-1318 (1893): 434, 499. C.P.R. 1330-1334 (1893): 60, 126, 285, 321, 450. Jeayes Desc. Cat. Charters & Muniments of the Igttelton Fare. (1893): 14 (see also Lyttelton Papers (1978): 24). C.C.R. 1318-1323 (1895): 631. C.C.R. 1327-1330 (1896): 108. C.C.R. 1330-1333 (1898): 59, 150, 323, 367-368. Bull Hist. of Newport Pagnell (1900): 27-44. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 348-375. VCH Buckingham 2 (1908): 331-338; 3 (1925): 369-372. Cal. IPM 6 (1910): 242; 8 (1913): 113-114. C.Ch.R. 4(1912): 310. C.P. 2(1912): 235 (sub Botetourt); 4(1916): 741-745 (Appendix H); 12(1) (1953): 115, footnote g (sub Somery). Wedgwood IPM: Staffordshire 2 (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 24. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 43-45, 90-105, 130-136, 194, 369-372. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 395-399, 457-463; 4 (1924): 110-114. Carter Lay Subsidy Roll for Warwickshire of 6 Edward III (1332) (Dugdale Soc. 6) (1926): 69. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 376-379. VCH Warwick 4 (1947): 43-47; 7 (1964): 58-72. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 113-114. Ancient Deeds - Ser. B 2 (List & Index Soc. 101) (1974): B.5173. VCH Stafford 17 (1976): 14-20. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 15 (seal of Thomas Botetourt, Knt dated 1316 - Hung from a hook between two small wyverns, a shield of arms: a saltire engrailed. A band of scroll-work in place of legend). Brault Rolls of Arms Edward 12 (1997): 65 (arms of Thomas Botetourt: Or, a saltire indented sable, a label gules). Ramparts 13(2) (2002): 5-13. Shropshire Archives: Brooke Papers, 5735/2/22/1/8 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). National Archives, C 131/3/5 (Date: 1327. Debtor: John, the son of Richard de Sutton, Lord of Malpas [Cheshire]. Creditor: Joan, who was the wife of Thomas Boutecourt, Roger de Aylesbury, and Roger Hillary. Amount £6000, but property worth only £1000 is to be seized in Worcs.) (available at www.catalogue.nationainrchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Thomas Botetourt, Knt., by Joan de Somery:
i. JOHN BOTETOURT, Knt., 2nd Lord Botetourt [see next].
ii. MAUD BOTETOURT, married REYNOLD DE GREY, Knt., 4th Lord Grey of Wilton [see WILTON 10].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MAUD FITZ THOMAS, born about 1269-72 (aged 26 in 1295, aged 30 in 1302). She married before June 1282 JOHN BOTETOURT (or BUTETURTE, BOUTECOURTE, BOTECOURT, BUTECOURT), Knt., of Little Effingham and Upton, Norfolk, Great Bradley, Suffolk, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, Bromham, Cardington, Dilewick, Renhold, and Wootton, Bedfordshire, Linslade, Buckinghamshire, Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire, etc., Admiral of the North Fleet, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briayels Castle, 1291-1308, Governor of Framlingham Castle, son and heir of Guy Botetourt, Knt., of Little Effingham, Cantley, Cranworth, Fishley, Kimberley, Upton, and Woodrising, Norfolk, by his wife, Ada. They had four sons, Thomas, Knt., John, K.B., Otes, Knt., and Robert, and three daughters, Joan, Ada, and Elizabeth. He began his household career as a falconer in the 1270s. He first campaigned in Wales in 1282 as a squire of the household. His wife, Maud, was co-heiress in 1283 to her brother, Otes Fitz Thomas, and sole heiress in 1285 to her sister, Joan, wife of Guy Ferre, by which she inherited the hereditary office of coiner of the Mint, together with the manors of Mendlesham, Suffolk, Belchamp Otton, Gestingthorpe, and Gosfield, Essex, Woodmancote, Gloucestershire, Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire, and a one-third share of the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire. In 1286 he claimed view of frankpledge and free warren in Hamerton, Huntingdonshire. Sometime in the period, 1291-1302, Maud was heiress to her cousin, Joan, daughter of Hugh Fitz Otes, Knt., by which she inherited the manor of Isetthampstead (in Chesham), Buckinghamshire. In 1292-3 he was a justice of gaol delivery in Warwickshire and Leicestershire. In 1293 he and his wife Maud his wife quitclaimed to the Abbot of Colchester their right to the advowson of the church of Hamerton, Huntingdonshire. In 1294 when the king faced the threat of French galleys raiding the south coast of England, he appointed two household knights, William de Leyboume and John Botetourt as captain and sub-captain of the fleet. In the following year they were described as admirals - the first use of the term in England. In 1296 he commanded 94 ships taken from ports between Harwich and King's Lynn, the great majority from Yarmouth. In 1298 and 1299 he served on four commissions of oyer and terminer. In 1298 he had letters of protection for one year, he then going to Scotland. He was accompanied in that campaign by his younger brother, Guy Botetourt, and his valet, William Botetourt. In 1300 he complained William de Wolcherchehaw, taverner, beat one of his carters and did "other enormities;" the defendant came into court and pledged a cask of wine to him. He was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300; the metrical chronicler of that siege described him as "light of heart and doing good to all." The same year he was appointed one of three commissioners to inquire into cases of exportation of sterling money, gold and silver, plate, wool, etc., and the exchange of the same for base coin which was imported into England and unlawfully changed. He signed the Barons' letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301. In 1304 he led a raid into Nithsdale with 130 cavalry and 1,770 infantry. The same year the king ordered him to assist Robert de Brus, then on the English side, in transporting one great engine in preparation of the siege train for the siege of Stirling in Scotland. He was summoned to Parliament from 13 July 1305 to 13 Sept. 1324, by writs directed Jobanni Botetourt, whereby he may be held to have become Lord Botetourt. In 1305 he was appointed one of the justices of trailbaston. The same year he was sent to treat with the Scots on the affairs of that kingdom. In 1306 he enrolled himself as performing the service of one knight in Scotland, but in fact he had a contingent of three knights and eleven squires with him. In 1307 he again commanded a raid against the Scots. Sometime before 1309-10, he and his wife, Maud, conveyed land in Linslade, Buckinghamshire to William Rous. In 1309-10 William Fitz Walter conveyed the manor of Great Bradley, Suffolk to him and his wife, Maud. In 1310 he obtained a license to alienate lands and rents in Mendlesham, Suffolk in mot twain to the value of 100s. for a chaplain to celebrate in Mendlesham church. In 1311 he and his wife, Maud, were granted the reversion of the manors of Fulbourn, Cambridgeshire and Great Carbrooke, Norfolk by Baldwin de Manners, Knt., who died childless in 1320. John sold the former manor to William la Zouche Mortimer, Knt., Lord Zouche, and Alice his wife in 1323; the latter manor was held in 1327 by John Botetourt's son-in-law, William le Latimer. In 1312 John Botetourt and several others were granted letters of safe-conduct by the king to confer in London with Arnold, Cardinal of St. Prisca, and Louis, Count of Evreux, who were sent to help effect a reconciliation between King Edward II and the disaffected earls. In 1314 he commanded the fleet employed in the expedition against Scotland. The same year Peter de Burgate, Knt., released all his right in the manor of Mendlesham, Suffolk to him and his wife, Maud. In 1315 he complained that those recruited for his company were "feeble chaps, not strong enough, not properly dressed, and lacking bows and arrows." In 1316 he presented his brother, Master Roger Botetourt, as rector of Great Bradley, Suffolk. In 1318 he again presented to the church of Great Bradley, Suffolk. The same year he and his wife, Maud, complained that Richard, Abbot of St. Edmunds, William de Cleye, and many others came to Tivetshall, Norfolk, where Maud and some of the servants of the said John were lodged, maliciously raised a hue and cry against them, expelled the said Maud and the servants from the inn, carried away the goods of the said John, and assaulted the said servants. Either he or his grandson, John Botetourt, was heir sometime after 1318-19 to his brother, William Botetourt, by which he inherited the manor of Cantley, Norfolk. In 1319 he and his wife, Maud, sold the manor of Woodmancote, Gloucestershire to Robert de Swynburn. In 1320 he obtained a license to alienate one acre of land in Fishley, Norfolk, together with the advowson of a moiety of the church of Fishley, Norfolk, to the Prior and Convent of St. Mary's, Weybridge, and for them to appropriate the said moiety, to find a chaplain to celebrate divine services for the soul of the said John and the souls of his ancestors. In 1321 he and his wife, Maud, sold the manor of Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire to John de Wysham, Knt., and his wife, Hawise de Poynings; in 1322-3 he conveyed the manor and advowson of the church of Little Effingham, Norfolk to the same couple. John joined the rebellion of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, and fought at the Battle of Boroughbridge 16 March 1321/2. He was subsequently fined £1000, and received a pardon 8 October 1322. In 1323 he and his wife, Maud, conveyed the manor of Isenhampstead Chesham), Buckinghamshire to Hugh le Despenser the younger, but, on Hugh's execution and attainder in 1326, the manor escheated to the crown and custody was re-granted to Maud Botetourt. In 1323-4 they made a settlement of the manor of Great Carbrooke, Norfolk, evidently in connection with the marriage of their daughter, Elizabeth, to William le Latimer, as William was lord of this manor in 1327. In 1324 John paid the Italian bankers, the Peruzzi, 100 marks, evidently in payment of a debt he owed to Hugh le Despenser the younger. SIR JOHN BOTETOURT, 1st Lord Botetourt, died 25 Nov. 1324. In 1325 his widow, Maud, sued Andrew de Bures, Robert de Bures and his wife, Hillary, and John de Wysham and his wife, Hawise, for one third part of the manor of Little Effingham, Norfolk, which she claimed as her dower. In 1327 she likewise sued Robert son of John Botetourt, John de Wynchestre and others regarding unspecified land in Suffolk. In 1328 she obtained a license to enfeoff Master William Artoys of a messuage and land in Renhold, Bedfordshire. On 12 Nov. 1328 she obtained a license to convey to her daughter and son-in-law, Elizabeth and William le Latimer, her share of the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire, including the manors of Bromham, Cardington, Dilewick, Renhold, and Wootton, Bedfordshire. Maud, Lady Botetourt, died shortly before 27 Nov. 1328. In May 1329 her son-in-law, William le Latimer, was pardoned for having previously purchased from her without license the hereditary office of coiner of the Mint. In 1330 John and Maud's son, Otes Botetourt, obtained a license to alienate in mortrnain a messuage, 30 acres of land, and 30s. in rent in Mendlesham, Suffolk to a chaplain to celebrate divine services in the parish church of Mendlesham for the souls of his parents.
(Note: F.N. Craig published a brilliant article entitled "The Parentage of John Botetourt (died 1324)" in TAG 63 (1988): 145-153, which article provides compelling evidence that Sir John Botetourt, 1st Lord Botetourt, is the son and heir of Sir Guy Botetourt (died c.1316), of Effingham, Norfolk, by his wife, Ada (living 1311-12). Specifically, Mr. Craig showed that Sir Guy Botetourt had the manors of Effingham (his chief seat), Uphall (in Cantley), and Upton, Norfolk, all of which passed to Sir John Botetourt, 1st Lord Botetourt, or his descendants. For additional evidence of Sir John Botetourt's parentage, see Byerly & Byerly Recs. of the Wardrobe & Household 1286-1289 (1986): 258, which mentions Robert brother of John Botetourt. This Robert appears to be the same individual as Robert son of Guy Botetourt, a priest, who occurs in 1306; a Roger son of Guy Botetourt, also a priest, is named in 1306 [see Papal Regs.: Letters 2 (1895): 15, 211. In 1294 Roger Botetourt and his brother Robert [presumably the same individuals] jointly acquired a messuage in St. Michael's parish, Cambridge in 1294 [see Cooper Mems. of Cambridge (1861): 215]. In 1306 the king gave license to Master Roger and Robert Boutetourt to enclose the lane on the south side of their dwelling-place in Cambridge [see C.P.R. 1301-4307 (1898): 435]. Master Roger later sold this property alone in 1324 as "Master Roger, the son of the noble man Sir Guy Buttetourte." [see Cooper, ibid.; Procs. Soc. of Antiquaries of London 2nd Ser. 4 (1869): 200-201; Rye Pedes Finium or Fines Rd Cambridge (1891): 90]. Master Roger is doubtless the same person as the Roger Botetourt who was rector of Little Effingham, Norfolk, which advowson was held by Sir John Botetourt, 1st Lord Botetourt, in 1317 (see Watkin Inv. of Church Goods temp. Edward III (Norfolk Rec. Soc. 19(2)) (1948): 137, 215). Robert Botetourt also served as a feoffee in 1311, when Sir Baldwin de Manners settled the reversion of two manors on Sir John Botetourt and Maud his wife [see Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 608; Banks Baronies in Fee 2 (1843): 101 (sub Manners); Rye Pedes Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 891. Records further shows that Sir John Boteourt, who owned the manor of Great Bradley, Suffolk, appointed Robert Botetourt as rector at Great Bradley, Suffolk in 1311, and Master Roger Botetourt as rector of the same place in 1316. Sir John Botetourt, 1st Lord Botetourt, also had three additional brothers, Ralph Botetourt, who joined his father, Guy Botetourt, Knt., and Guy's wife, Ada, in fines dated 1296-7 and 1297-8 (see Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 149, 151); Guy Botetourt, who accompanied his brother, Sir John, to Scotland in 1298 (see Gough Scotland in 1298 (1888): 22. 68, 166) and Thomas Botetourt, who in 1300 was owed a debt as "Thomas son of Guy Botetourt." (see National Archives, C241/35/295). In 1305-6 Thomas made a settlement of the manor of Cranworth, Norfolk, and property in Wood Rising, Norfolk on his parents, Guy and Ada Botetourt (see Rye Short Cal Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 230). In 1307 Thomas Botetourt, a subdeacon, was the pluralist rector of Tivetshall, Norfolk and Euston and Troston, Suffolk (see Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 138; 2 (1739): 880); Tivetshall, Norfolk is the place where John Botetourt's wife, Maud, and his servants were expelled from the inn in 1318 by the Abbot of Sc. Edmunds and other men (see above). Taken together, the various pieces of evidence, the passage of lands, and the close association of these individuals make it clear that Sir John, Master Roger, Robert, Guy, Ralph, and Master Thomas Botetourt were all sons of Sir Guy Botetourt, Knt. (died c.1316), of Effingham, Norfolk, and his wife, Ada For further particulars regarding Sir Guy Botetourt (died c.1316), and his wife, Ada, see Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 625; Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 11 (1810): 102, 106, 133; Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 678; Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1(1885): 112, 130, 149, 151, 163, 165, 166; Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 230; Genealogist n.s. 11(1894): 244; Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 437, 458, 471-473, 480, 482, 519; C.Ch.R. 3 (1908): 31; Norfolk Arch. 21(1923): 8-15; 30 (1952): 241, 247, 271, 279-280, 285-286; National Archives, C 241/50/366. For further particulars regarding Sir John Botetourt's younger brothers, Master Roger (son of Guy) Botetourt, a priest, who occurs variously from 1294 to 1330/1, holding the benefices of Thompson, Norfolk, and Great Wigston, Leicestershire, and Robert Botetourt, a priest, who occurs variously from 1286/89 to 1311, holding the benefices of Caulebourne, Hampshire and Fomcett, Norfolk, see Potts Liber Cantabtigiensis (1855): 337; Rye Short CaL of Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 282, Willis & Clark Architectural Hist. of the Univ. of Cambridge 1 (1886): 162; Rye Short CaL Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 282; C.P.R. 1321-1324 (1904): 245; Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 458; TAG 63 (1988): 153; National Archives, C 241/77/28, C 241/101/124. Finally, Mr. Craig in his Botetourt article in TAG 63 (1988): 146 (chart), 151 identified "John le Botetourt," brother of William son of Ralph de Saham, clerk, who occurs in a Norfolk pleading dated 1307 as being the same person as Sir John Botetourt, 1st Lord Botetourt; however, the person in the 1307 pleading appears to be a separate and distinct individual from Sir John Botetourt, as he was neither a knight or a baron [see Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 10 (1809): 199; Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 138].
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1(1739): 608. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 11 (1810): 103, 133. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90, 209 (Botetourt Peds.). Palgrave /Indent Kalendars & Invs. of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer 1 (1836): 78, 102. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill. the Hist. of Scotland 1 (1837): 265, 272, 308. Ruding Annals of the Coinage of Great Britain & its Dependencies 2 (1840): 194. Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 131 (sub Botetourt). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 4 (1847): 276 (Botetourt ped.). Foss Judges of England 3 (1851): 38, 57-59 (biog. of John de Botetourt). Gentleman's Mag. (1855): 159. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 4 (1869): 572; 4th Ser. 5 (1870): 131-132. Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willey (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped). Grazebrook Heraldry of Worcestershire 1 (1873): 66-67. Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 63-64 (sub Botetourt). Bain Cal. Docs. Rel. Scotland 2 (1884): 258-259. Procs. Suffolk Inst. of Arch. & Nat. Hist. 5 (1886): 259-261. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 254, 265, 268. Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Arch. Soc. 11(1886-7): 233-242. Gough Scotland in 1298 (1888): 22, 67, 86, 146, 166. C.P.R 1327-1330 (1891): 125, 241, 337, 391, 551. Hill Hist. of Upton, Norfolk (1891): following 8 (Botetourt ped.), 9-10. Rye Pedes Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 89. Hardy & Page Cal. to Feet of Fines for London & Middlesex 1 (1892): 220. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 13) (1892): 109. Genealogist n.s. 11(1894): 110 (Parl. Roll of Arms - arms of Sire John Boutetor: de or a vn sautour engrele de sable). C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 458, 460-461. Genealogist n.s. 14 (1897): 251. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 677 (fine dated 1293 between John Botetourt and Maud his wife and the Abbot of Colchester). C.C.R. 1330-1333 (1898): 516. C.C.R. 1333-1337 (1898): 549, 552. Rye CaL Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 119, 152, 154. Sharpe Cal. Letter-Books of London: C (1901): 57-77; D (1902): 297. C.P.R 1317-1321 (1903): 179, 519. Procs. Suffolk Inst. of Arch. & Nat. Hist. 11(1903): 177. CP.R. 1321-1324 (1904): 210. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 519; 5 (1908): 45. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 238, 252. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 129-130. D.N.B. 2 (1908): 909 (biog. of John de Bottetourt). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 207. Index of Placita de Banco 1 327-1328 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 603. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 203, 256, 275; 3 (1912): 9-15, 46, 235. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 277-281. C.P. 2 (1912): 233-235 (sub Botetourt); 4 (1916): 744-745 (Appendix H); 5 (1926): 475-476 (sub FitzWalter); 8 (1932): 381, footnote g (sub Manners). VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 13, 46, 96, 235, 330. C.F.R. 4 (1913): 112-113. Cal. IPM 4 (1913): 64-65; 6 (1910): 367-368. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 80 Ser. 37) (1913): 45, 62. Norfolk Arch. 21 (1923): 8-15. Thomas Cal. Early Motor's Court Rolls 1298-1307 (1924): 53, 59, 142-169, 225. VCH Worcester 4 (1924): 331-334. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 203-218, 387-391. Moor Knights of Edward II (H.S.P. sq (1929): 122-123. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. 1st Ser. 88) (1930): 300, 318. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 67. Fowler CaL IPM 2 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 19) (1937): 150-151. Willard & Morris English Government at Work 1327-1336 3 (1940): 45. Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 66-67. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 37: 1-8 (sub Beauchamp). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 10-12. Denholm-Young Hist. & Heraldry (1965): 38-39. Prestwich War, Politics & Finance under Edward I (1972): 57-58. MacCulloch Chorography of Suffolk (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 19) (1976): 32. DeWindt Royal Justice & the Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 562. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 15 (seal of John Botetourt dated 1315 - Hung from a hook, between two wyverns, a shield of arms: a saltire engrailed. Legend: ...[SI]GILL... IS:BOUTETOURTE. Very clear impression, edge partly lost.). Fryde Studies in Medieval Trade & Finance (1983): 6. Given-Wilson & Curteis Royal Bastards of Medieval England (1984): 135-136 ("There a tradition that Sir John Botetourt, one of the knight's of Edward I's household, was really the king's bastard, and it is true that Botetourt's origins are mysterious; he styled himself Lord of Mendlesham (Suffolk) and other members of the Botetourt family held property in East Anglia, but there is no clear information as to who his parents were. [He] pursued a long and activie military career until shortly before his death in 1324."). Prestwich "Royal Patronage under Edward I" (13th Cent. England 1) (1986): 46 ("The accounts of dona suggest that Edward I was rather less generous than his son. John Botetourt was not rewarded for his services as admiral with a gift of £500 by Edward I, as he was by Edward II."). Byerly & Byerly Recs. of the Wardrobe & Household 1286-1289 (1986): 258 (Book of Private Prests: "xvo die Octobris domino Johanni Boteturte de prestito per manus Roberti fratris sui et Terrici scutiferi sui querentium pecuniam ham ad opus suum apud Queninton' percipiente thesaurario, lxvj. li. xiij s. iiij d. sterlingorum."). TAG 63 (1988): 145-153; 65 (1990): 24-32. Waugh Lordship of England (1988): 213. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 134 (incorrectly identifies John Botetourt as illegitimate son of King Edward I of England). Prestwich Armies & Walare in the Middle Ages (1996): 43, 55 ("Evidence from tournament rolls in the early fourteenth century shows that the average age of the participants was just over thirty, with the oldest being in their fifties. War was not an occupation solely for the young."), 73, 124, 168, 276, 280, 291. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413 115. Brault Rolls of Arms Edward I 2 (1997): 65 (arms of John Botetourt: Or, a saltire indented sable; he "sealed with a pierced cinquefoil, each leaf charged with a saltire indented in 1297, 1301, 1307, 1310, 1315; his wife Maud impaled these arms, 1310 and 1327"). Prestwich Edward I (1997): 131-132 ("Edward [I] appears to have been remarkably faithful to his queens ... there is the curious inclusion of John Botetourt in a genealogical table in a Hailes Abbey chronicle. His name appears to be written over an erasure, and there is nothing in Botetourt's career to suggest that he was an illegitimate son of the king. He first appeared in royal service as a falconer, but rose to high rank, becoming a banneret in 1298. He was of East Anglian gentry origin, and became lord of Mendlesham through marriage. It is possible that the scribe intended to put the name of Edward's daughter Elizabeth's husband where Botetourt's now features. This evidence places no more than a question mark against Edward's fidelity. Edward's grandfather John and his great-grandfather Henry II had not been faithful husbands, but attitudes and expectations changed in the thirteenth century. Henry III's reputation had been impeccable, as of course had that of Louis IX. It would have been surprising had Edward not followed the precedent set by two kings whom he greatly admired. In general terms, the Hailes chronicle is a reliable source, but in the absence of any corroborative evidence, it is difficult to credit the evidence of this genealogical table. It is worth noting that Edward II's bastard son was duly acknowledged as such in a royal record, there is no such evidence in the case of John Botetourt"). Rodger Safeguard of the Sea (1998): 86, 131-132. VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 136-143. Prestwich Three Edwards: War & State in England 1272-1377 (2003): 62, 75, 263. Barrow Robert Bruce & Scotland (2005): 185, 212, 221. National Archives, SC 8/90/4483 (petition dated c.1327 from Maud Bouteteurt to king and council, requesting a writ to the escheator to remove his hand from the manor of Iselhampstead [Cheniesi, Buckinghamshire Which is part of her inheritance, but which Hugh le Despenser the younger attached to him through his power and menaces because of her late husband's role in the first quarrel of Thomas of Lancaster); SC 8/95/4715; SC 8/171/8534 (petition dated c.1327 from Maud, widow of John Butetourt to king and council, requesting the restitution of the manor of [Iselhampstead] Chenies, Buckinghamshire which was her inheritance and she and her husband were forced to grant to Despenser for their involvement in his exile, and that the fine made by her husband while he was in prison because he was of the quarrel of the earl of Lancaster be annulled) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Maud Fitz Thomas, by John Botetourt, Knt.:
i. THOMAS BOTETOURT, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BOTETOURT, KB., of Belchamp Otton, Essex, married MARGARET ___ [see HELION 9].
iii. OTES BOTETOURT, Knt., of Mendlesham, Suffolk, and Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, younger son, adult by 1329. He married SIBYL ___, allegedly the daughter and heiress of Deincourt. They had one son, John, Knt. In 1329 he acknowledged that he owed 43 marks to John de Saint Philibert; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1330 he obtained a license to alienate a messuage, 30 acres of land and 30s. in rent in Mendlesham, Suffolk to a chaplain to celebrate divine services in the parish church for the souls of his parents, John and Maud Botetourt. SIR OTES BOTETOURT died 11 Nov. 1345. His widow, Sibyl, married (2nd) before 25 Sept. 1349 (date of commission) RICHARD TRULOVE (or TREWELOVE), Knt., King's yeoman, and, in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk. On 25 Sept. 1349 a commission of oyer and terrniner was appointed on complaint of Richard Trulove, who alleged that John de Wynchestre, Peter de Hoo, parson of the church of Ode, and Robert de Stokton and others broke his close at Mendlesham, Suffolk, carried away his goods, and assaulted his men and servants. In 1349 he was pardoned of the king's suit against him for the death of John de Wynchestre, and of any consequent outlawry. In 1350 he was pardoned of the king's suit for the death of Robert de Stokton. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90, 209 (Botetourt Peds.). Procs. Suffolk Inst. of Arch. & Nat. Hist. 5 (1886): 259-261. C.P.R. 1327-1330 (1891): 551. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 13) (1892): 109. C.P.R. 1334-1338 (1895): 182. C.C.R. 1327-1330 (1896): 520. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 215. CP.R. 1324-1327 (1904): 207. List of Inqs. ad Quad Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 238, 252, 298. CC& 1346-1349 (1905): 2. C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 402, 443, 449. Norfolk Antiq. Misc. 2.d Ser. 1 (1906): 81-87 (Knyvet ped. dated 1651) (Sibyl, wife of John [recte Otes] Botetourt, identified as "una filiarum et heredum ... Domini de Dainecourte.") [Note: Sibyl was possibly a daughter of William or Reynold Deincourt, younger sons of Edmund Deincourt, Lord Deincourt, both of whom were killed at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 - see Paget Baronage 171 (1957): 3-5 (sub Deincourt)]. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 277-281. Cal IPM 8 (1913): 405. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 80 Ser. 37) (1913): 77. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 67.
Child of Otes Botetourt, Knt., by Sibyl [Deincourt?]:
a. JOHN BOTETOURT Knt., of Mendlesham, Suffolk, and Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, born about 1332 (aged 13 in 1345). He married KATHERINE DE WEYLAND, daughter of Robert de Weyland, Knt., of Charsfield, Suffolk, by Cecily, daughter of Thomas de Baldock. They had one daughter, Joan. In 1355 he granted an annual rent out of the manor of Mendlesham, Suffolk to Ralph de Hemenhale, Knt. In 1355-6 he settled the manor of Hamerton, Huntingdonshire on Richard Trulove, Knt., and Sibyl his wife (John's mother); they in turn settled the manor of Mendlesham, Suffolk on him. In 1360 he owed a debt of £80 to Alan Everard, Citizen and mercer of London. SIR JOHN BOTETOURT died shortly before 15 Dec. 1376, when his widow, Katherine, was assigned in dower a third of the profit of the weekly market and annual fair held at Mencllesham, Suffolk. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 209 (Botetourt ped.). Page Supp. to Suffolk Traveller (1844): 88-89. Procs. Suffolk Inst. of Arch. & Nat. Hist. 5 (1886): 259-261. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 215. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 277-281. C.C.R. 1374-1377 (1913): 509. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8o Ser. 37) (1913): 77. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 67. National Archives, C 241/140/130 (Debtor: John Botourt, of Mendlesham, Suffolk. Creditor: Alan Everard, citizen and mercer of London. Amount £80. When taken: 02/03/1360. First term: 24/05/1360. Last term: 24/05/1360. Writ to: Sheriff of Suffolk) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Child of John Botetourt, Knt., by Katherine de Weyland:
1) JOAN BOTETOURT, married JOHN KNYVET), Knt. of Southwick, Northamptonshire [see GURDON 13].
iv. ROBERT BOTETOURT. He was living 8 Jan. 1326 (date of license). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90 (Botetourt ped). Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 13) (1892): 109. C.P.R. 1324-1327 (1904): 207.
v. JOAN BOTETOURT, contracted to marry ROBERT FITZ WALTER, Knt, of Woodham Walter, Essex [see FITZ WALTER 9].
vi. ADA BOTETOURT, married (1st) JOHN DE SAINT PHILIBERT, Knt., of Eaton Hastings, Berkshire [see SAINT PHILIBERT 9]; (2nd) RICHARD FITZ SIMON, KG., of Dunmow, Essex [see SAINT PHILIBERT 9].
vii. ELIZABETH BOTETOURT, married (1st) WILLIAM LE LATIMER, 3rd Lord Latimer [see THWENG 10]; (2nd) ROBERT DE UFFORD, Lord Ufford [see THWENG 10].” 		Botetourt, Thomas (I6999)
 
6829 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."." 		de Torrington, John (I7749)
 
6830 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."." 		Briwerre (I7748)
 
6831 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."." 		de Dammartin, Galiena (I7747)
 
6832 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."." 		Briwerre, John (I7746)
 
6833 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."."
 		d'Albemarle, Geoffrey (I7745)
 
6834 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."."
 		d'Albemarle (I7744)
 
6835 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."."

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WILLIAM BRIWERRE, seen 1150. He married an unidentified wife, ___. They had two sons, Richard and Thomas. According to a charter of King John, he held and in Hampshire, together with the forestership of Bere in the time of King Henry I. In the period, 1129-71, Henry, Bishop of Winchester, confirmed the grant of Walkelin Briwerre of a hide of land, half at Michelmarsh and half at Awbridge, Hampshire; this charter was witnessed by William Briwerre and his sons, Richard and Thomas. Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 39b. Franklin English Epiuscopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.”
 		Briwerre, Thomas (I7743)
 
6836 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."." 		Briwerre, Englesia (I6400)
 
6837 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."."
 		de Gladfen, Osbert (I6399)
 
6838 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."."
 		Briwerre (I6398)
 
6839 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS BRIWERRE, son and heir. He married ___ DE ALBEMARLE, daughter of Geoffrey de Albemarle, of Woodbury, Devon. They had two sons, William and John, and three daughters, (wife of Osbert de Gladfen), Englesia (wife of William de la Brueria) and (wife of John de Torrington). In the period, 1154-89, the king granted license to Thomas Briwerre to have his dogs for catching hares and foxes, as had his father in the reign of King Henry I.
Annual Rpt. of the Depug Keeper 31 (1870): 4. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 21.
Children of Thomas Briwerre, by ___ de Albemarle:
i. WILLIAM BRIWERRE, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOHN BRIWERRE, Knt., in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, younger son. He married in or before 1197 GALIENA DE DAMMARTIN, daughter and heiress of William de Dammartin, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had no issue. SIR JOHN BRIWERRE was living in March 1210. His widow, Galiena, married (2nd) about Michaelmas 1210 ROBERT DE BURGATE, in right of his wife, of Norton Mandeville, Essex and Mendlesham, Suffolk. They had one son, Peter. Sometime in the period, 1210-26, he and his wife, Galiena, acknowledged that Sir William Briwerre had returned to them their charters. ROBERT DE BURGATE died sometime after Easter 1220. His widow, Galiena, married (3rd) before 1228 ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE, of South Mimms, Middlesex. They had two sons, John and Hugh. ERNULPH DE MANDEVILLE was living 1235. In 1257-8 his widow, Galiena, quitclaimed to Missenden Abbey with the consent of her son and heir, Peter de Burgate, 10s. of annual rent and all her right to land called Hunfrey's Hide at Missenden, Buckinghamshire). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 7; 35 (1874): 27. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 2 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 10) (1955): 74-75 (charter of Galiena de Dammartn dated 1257-8; charter names her father, William de Dammartin, and her husband, Ernulph de Mandeville, lord of Mimms). English Hist. Rev. 110 (1995): 277-302. Church Household Knights of KingJohn (1999): 87.
iii. ___ BRIWERRE (daughter), married JOHN DE TORRINGTON. They had one son, William. JOHN DE TORRINGTON died in or before 1207. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 66-67 ("John de Torinton had a dispute with the Abbess and Nuns of St. Edward's relative to the advowson of the Church of Torrington in 1194 [Plan. Abbrev., 6 Ric. I., m. 15 days after M'mas, Rot. 8). In the year 1201 he paid 50 marks for license to travel beyond seas, when he held nineteen knights' fees in capite and six knights' fees of the honour of Gloucester (Rot. de Obl., 3 John, memb. 8). He died in or before 1207 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 9 John, memb. 12), and was succeeded by his son, William de Torinton, who is mentioned in letters respectiving scutage in 1214 (Rot. Litt. Claus., 16 John, pt. 2, memb. 24 in dorso). He died in 1224, leaving a widow, Avicia, who had a grant of the manor of Torrington pending the settlement of her dower (Rot. Litt. Claus., 8 Hen. III., pt. 1, memb. 10), and who subsequently married Nicholas de Boleville, who in 1230 held her dower (Rot. Fin., 15 Hen. III, memb. 7). Leaving no issue, he was succeeded by his uncle, Matthew de Torinton ..."." 		de la Brueria, William (I6204)
 
6840 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS CAMOYS, K.G., of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Honydon or Camoys (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1351 (of age in 1372). He married (1st) ELIZABETH LOUCHES, daughter and heiress of William Louches, of Great Milton and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Richard, Knt., and one daughter, Alice. He was heir in 1372 to his uncle, Thomas Camoys, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc. In 1375 he was granted a weekly market at Broadwater, Sussex. The same year his maternal uncle, William Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer was granted various tenements and houses in Calais by the king formerly held by John Dayre, with remainder in male tail to Thomas Camoys. In 1378 he disputed the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex with Adam de Hartingdon. He was a legatee in the 1381 will of his cousin, William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, by which he inherited the manor of Wotton, Surrey. He presented to the church of Wotton, Surrey, 1382, 1383, and 1392, and Lasham, Hampshire, 1392. He was one of the liveried personnel of his brother-in-law, Edward Courtenay, Kim, 11th Earl of Devon, in 1384-5. He saw military service in Castile under John of Gaunt. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 August 1383 to 26 Feb. 1420/1, by writs directed Thome Camoys ch'r, whereby he is held to have become Lord Camoys. He was excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. In 1389 he made a settlement of the manor of Honydon or Camoy's (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire. In 1399 he was granted the bailiwick of the forestership of Alice Holt and Wolmer, Hampshire by the king "as Ralph de Camoys his grandfather had in the time of Edward III." The same year he and his son, Richard, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1400 he manned a ship for service against the Scotch and the French. In 1405-6 he unsuccessfully claimed the manor of Eling, Hampshire against the warden of Winchester College. He married (2nd) after 3 June 1406 ELIZABETH MORTIMIER, widow of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Knt., styled le Fitz, K.G., K.B., Justice of Chester, North Wales, and Flintshire, Warden of the East Marches, Captain of Berwick on Tweed [see PERCY 12 for issue of that marriage], and daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, by Philippe, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (younger son of King Edward III of England) [see MORTIMER 13 for her ancestry]. She was born at Usk, Monmouthshire 12 (or 13) Feb. 1370/1, and baptized 16 Feb. 1370/1. She was a legatee in the 1380 will of her father. They had one son, Roger, Knt. [Lord Camoys]. In 1406 he signed the deed of King Henry IV regulating the succession to the crown. In 1408 William Mymecan sued Thomas Camoys, Knt, regarding 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Thomas was heavily involved in the military affairs of both Kings Henry IV and Henry V. He commanded the left wing of the English army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He presented to the church of Broadwater, Sussex in 1416. His wife, Elizabeth, died 20 April 1417. SIR THOMAS CAMOYS, Lord Camoys, died 28 March 1421. He and his 2nd wife, Elizabeth, were buried at Trotton, Sussex.
Gurdon Hist. of the High Court of Parl. 1 (1731): 189. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmond de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist of Norfolk 2(1805): 277-281. Blore Hist & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 42 (Mortimer ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 108 (will of William K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, names his "cousin" Thomas Camoys). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1(1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341, 401; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1(1896): 132, 137, 182, 184. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Tho. Lord Camoys = Elizebeth d. & heire of Wmi. Louches."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 758-759 (biog. of Thomas de Camoys). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 275-277. C.C.R. 1369-1374 (1911): 406-407. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi-vii, 2 (erroneously identifies Elizabeth Mortimer as mother of Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, Knt., Alice was actually Elizabeth's step-daughter). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 81-82; 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156, 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 507-508 (sub Camoys); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 14 (1998): 138 (sub Camoys). VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. C.C.R. 1381-1385 (1920): 61. Feudal Aids 6 (1920): 521. Cal. IPM 13 (1954): 150-151. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35; 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Hector Westminster Chron. 1381-1394 (1982): 230- 231. Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156 (biog. of Thomas Camoys, knight). Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 296 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1371: "Bodem anno Elizabeth primogenita filia. domini Edmundi de Mortymer comitis marchie nata est ex philippa uxore died domini Edmundi et Ella leonelli filii Edwardi tercii Anglie idus ffebruaris [13 Feb.] apud Uske et baptisara XVI die ffebruariis et confirmata eodem die."). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 230; 23 (2004): 153, 388-389. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Coss Soldiers, Nobles and Gentlemen (2009):107. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/590, rot. 127 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Louches:
i. RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt. [see next].
ii. ALICE CAMOYS, married LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [see HUNTINGDON 13].
Child of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Mortimer:
i. ROGER CAMOYS, Knt., styled Lord Camoys, of Wotton, Surrey, Trotton, Sussex, Calais, France, etc., Seneschal of Guienne, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born about 1406 (aged 22 in 1428). He married (1st) before 3 March 1437/8 ISABEL ___. They had no issue. In 1429 he quitclaimed to Thomas Morstede, Esq. all his rights in the manor of Wotton, Surrey by way of mortgage for 200 mares; three years later he released to the said Thomas all his rights therein and levied a fine. In 1429 Roger claimed that in 1428 Robert Falowefeld used force arms to seize and carry off his goods and chattels at London to the value of £40. In 1433 he ceded his rights in the manors of Stukeley (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire and Barcombe, Broadwater, and Trotton, Sussex to Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor, niece of the said Roger. In 1436 he and the Earl of Huntingdon relieved the garrison at Calais. He was taken prisoner in France in 1443-4, and detained there in great misery. During his captivity, his wife, Isabel, was granted an annuity of £40 for life in October 1443. In 1411 he obtained license from the king to settle his property at Calais upon himself and his heirs male. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 26 Nov. 1444, and was buried in the Grey Friars, London. In 1448 he married (2nd) by papal license dated 1448 ISABEL DE BEAUNOY, of the diocese of Rouen, with whom he had already cohabited. They had no issue. In July 1455 the king gave Richard, Earl of Salisbury the armour, etc. "which were of the Lord Camoys, our rebel .... as forfeited by cause of his rebellion." In 1465 SIR ROGER CAMOYS granted an inn called "Nettelbedd" with two tenements in St. Nicholas, Calais to his nephew, William Hastings, 1s, Lord Hastings. His date of death is unknown. Monro Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou & Bishop Beckington (Camden Soc. 86) (1863): 109-110. Lewis Pedes Finium; or, Fines Rel. Surrey (Surrey Arch. Soc. Extra Volume 1) (1894): 151. VCH Stony 3 (1911): 154-164. Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 77-78. Papal Regs.: Letters 10 (1915): 192 (Roger Camoys styled "brother of the earl of Northumberland"). Rpt. on MSS of the late Reginald R. Hastings 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 273, 275-276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. C.C.R. 1422-1429 (1933): 466. C.C.R. 1441-1447 (1937): 166, 460. C.C.R. 1447-1454 (1941-7): 324. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 32-39; 6(1) (1980): 66-81; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Cal. IPM 23 (2004): 153. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/674, rot. 370 (available at http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).”
 		de Beaunoy, Isabel (I6163)
 
6841 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS CAMOYS, K.G., of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Honydon or Camoys (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1351 (of age in 1372). He married (1st) ELIZABETH LOUCHES, daughter and heiress of William Louches, of Great Milton and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Richard, Knt., and one daughter, Alice. He was heir in 1372 to his uncle, Thomas Camoys, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc. In 1375 he was granted a weekly market at Broadwater, Sussex. The same year his maternal uncle, William Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer was granted various tenements and houses in Calais by the king formerly held by John Dayre, with remainder in male tail to Thomas Camoys. In 1378 he disputed the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex with Adam de Hartingdon. He was a legatee in the 1381 will of his cousin, William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, by which he inherited the manor of Wotton, Surrey. He presented to the church of Wotton, Surrey, 1382, 1383, and 1392, and Lasham, Hampshire, 1392. He was one of the liveried personnel of his brother-in-law, Edward Courtenay, Kim, 11th Earl of Devon, in 1384-5. He saw military service in Castile under John of Gaunt. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 August 1383 to 26 Feb. 1420/1, by writs directed Thome Camoys ch'r, whereby he is held to have become Lord Camoys. He was excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. In 1389 he made a settlement of the manor of Honydon or Camoy's (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire. In 1399 he was granted the bailiwick of the forestership of Alice Holt and Wolmer, Hampshire by the king "as Ralph de Camoys his grandfather had in the time of Edward III." The same year he and his son, Richard, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1400 he manned a ship for service against the Scotch and the French. In 1405-6 he unsuccessfully claimed the manor of Eling, Hampshire against the warden of Winchester College. He married (2nd) after 3 June 1406 ELIZABETH MORTIMIER, widow of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Knt., styled le Fitz, K.G., K.B., Justice of Chester, North Wales, and Flintshire, Warden of the East Marches, Captain of Berwick on Tweed [see PERCY 12 for issue of that marriage], and daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, by Philippe, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (younger son of King Edward III of England) [see MORTIMER 13 for her ancestry]. She was born at Usk, Monmouthshire 12 (or 13) Feb. 1370/1, and baptized 16 Feb. 1370/1. She was a legatee in the 1380 will of her father. They had one son, Roger, Knt. [Lord Camoys]. In 1406 he signed the deed of King Henry IV regulating the succession to the crown. In 1408 William Mymecan sued Thomas Camoys, Knt, regarding 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Thomas was heavily involved in the military affairs of both Kings Henry IV and Henry V. He commanded the left wing of the English army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He presented to the church of Broadwater, Sussex in 1416. His wife, Elizabeth, died 20 April 1417. SIR THOMAS CAMOYS, Lord Camoys, died 28 March 1421. He and his 2nd wife, Elizabeth, were buried at Trotton, Sussex.
Gurdon Hist. of the High Court of Parl. 1 (1731): 189. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmond de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist of Norfolk 2(1805): 277-281. Blore Hist & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 42 (Mortimer ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 108 (will of William K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, names his "cousin" Thomas Camoys). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1(1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341, 401; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1(1896): 132, 137, 182, 184. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Tho. Lord Camoys = Elizebeth d. & heire of Wmi. Louches."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 758-759 (biog. of Thomas de Camoys). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 275-277. C.C.R. 1369-1374 (1911): 406-407. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi-vii, 2 (erroneously identifies Elizabeth Mortimer as mother of Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, Knt., Alice was actually Elizabeth's step-daughter). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 81-82; 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156, 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 507-508 (sub Camoys); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 14 (1998): 138 (sub Camoys). VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. C.C.R. 1381-1385 (1920): 61. Feudal Aids 6 (1920): 521. Cal. IPM 13 (1954): 150-151. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35; 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Hector Westminster Chron. 1381-1394 (1982): 230- 231. Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156 (biog. of Thomas Camoys, knight). Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 296 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1371: "Bodem anno Elizabeth primogenita filia. domini Edmundi de Mortymer comitis marchie nata est ex philippa uxore died domini Edmundi et Ella leonelli filii Edwardi tercii Anglie idus ffebruaris [13 Feb.] apud Uske et baptisara XVI die ffebruariis et confirmata eodem die."). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 230; 23 (2004): 153, 388-389. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Coss Soldiers, Nobles and Gentlemen (2009):107. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/590, rot. 127 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Louches:
i. RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt. [see next].
ii. ALICE CAMOYS, married LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [see HUNTINGDON 13].
Child of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Mortimer:
i. ROGER CAMOYS, Knt., styled Lord Camoys, of Wotton, Surrey, Trotton, Sussex, Calais, France, etc., Seneschal of Guienne, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born about 1406 (aged 22 in 1428). He married (1st) before 3 March 1437/8 ISABEL ___. They had no issue. In 1429 he quitclaimed to Thomas Morstede, Esq. all his rights in the manor of Wotton, Surrey by way of mortgage for 200 mares; three years later he released to the said Thomas all his rights therein and levied a fine. In 1429 Roger claimed that in 1428 Robert Falowefeld used force arms to seize and carry off his goods and chattels at London to the value of £40. In 1433 he ceded his rights in the manors of Stukeley (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire and Barcombe, Broadwater, and Trotton, Sussex to Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor, niece of the said Roger. In 1436 he and the Earl of Huntingdon relieved the garrison at Calais. He was taken prisoner in France in 1443-4, and detained there in great misery. During his captivity, his wife, Isabel, was granted an annuity of £40 for life in October 1443. In 1411 he obtained license from the king to settle his property at Calais upon himself and his heirs male. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 26 Nov. 1444, and was buried in the Grey Friars, London. In 1448 he married (2nd) by papal license dated 1448 ISABEL DE BEAUNOY, of the diocese of Rouen, with whom he had already cohabited. They had no issue. In July 1455 the king gave Richard, Earl of Salisbury the armour, etc. "which were of the Lord Camoys, our rebel .... as forfeited by cause of his rebellion." In 1465 SIR ROGER CAMOYS granted an inn called "Nettelbedd" with two tenements in St. Nicholas, Calais to his nephew, William Hastings, 1s, Lord Hastings. His date of death is unknown. Monro Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou & Bishop Beckington (Camden Soc. 86) (1863): 109-110. Lewis Pedes Finium; or, Fines Rel. Surrey (Surrey Arch. Soc. Extra Volume 1) (1894): 151. VCH Stony 3 (1911): 154-164. Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 77-78. Papal Regs.: Letters 10 (1915): 192 (Roger Camoys styled "brother of the earl of Northumberland"). Rpt. on MSS of the late Reginald R. Hastings 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 273, 275-276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. C.C.R. 1422-1429 (1933): 466. C.C.R. 1441-1447 (1937): 166, 460. C.C.R. 1447-1454 (1941-7): 324. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 32-39; 6(1) (1980): 66-81; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Cal. IPM 23 (2004): 153. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/674, rot. 370 (available at http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).” 		Isabel (I6162)
 
6842 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS CAMOYS, K.G., of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Honydon or Camoys (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1351 (of age in 1372). He married (1st) ELIZABETH LOUCHES, daughter and heiress of William Louches, of Great Milton and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Richard, Knt., and one daughter, Alice. He was heir in 1372 to his uncle, Thomas Camoys, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc. In 1375 he was granted a weekly market at Broadwater, Sussex. The same year his maternal uncle, William Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer was granted various tenements and houses in Calais by the king formerly held by John Dayre, with remainder in male tail to Thomas Camoys. In 1378 he disputed the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex with Adam de Hartingdon. He was a legatee in the 1381 will of his cousin, William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, by which he inherited the manor of Wotton, Surrey. He presented to the church of Wotton, Surrey, 1382, 1383, and 1392, and Lasham, Hampshire, 1392. He was one of the liveried personnel of his brother-in-law, Edward Courtenay, Kim, 11th Earl of Devon, in 1384-5. He saw military service in Castile under John of Gaunt. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 August 1383 to 26 Feb. 1420/1, by writs directed Thome Camoys ch'r, whereby he is held to have become Lord Camoys. He was excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. In 1389 he made a settlement of the manor of Honydon or Camoy's (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire. In 1399 he was granted the bailiwick of the forestership of Alice Holt and Wolmer, Hampshire by the king "as Ralph de Camoys his grandfather had in the time of Edward III." The same year he and his son, Richard, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1400 he manned a ship for service against the Scotch and the French. In 1405-6 he unsuccessfully claimed the manor of Eling, Hampshire against the warden of Winchester College. He married (2nd) after 3 June 1406 ELIZABETH MORTIMIER, widow of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Knt., styled le Fitz, K.G., K.B., Justice of Chester, North Wales, and Flintshire, Warden of the East Marches, Captain of Berwick on Tweed [see PERCY 12 for issue of that marriage], and daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, by Philippe, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (younger son of King Edward III of England) [see MORTIMER 13 for her ancestry]. She was born at Usk, Monmouthshire 12 (or 13) Feb. 1370/1, and baptized 16 Feb. 1370/1. She was a legatee in the 1380 will of her father. They had one son, Roger, Knt. [Lord Camoys]. In 1406 he signed the deed of King Henry IV regulating the succession to the crown. In 1408 William Mymecan sued Thomas Camoys, Knt, regarding 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Thomas was heavily involved in the military affairs of both Kings Henry IV and Henry V. He commanded the left wing of the English army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He presented to the church of Broadwater, Sussex in 1416. His wife, Elizabeth, died 20 April 1417. SIR THOMAS CAMOYS, Lord Camoys, died 28 March 1421. He and his 2nd wife, Elizabeth, were buried at Trotton, Sussex.
Gurdon Hist. of the High Court of Parl. 1 (1731): 189. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmond de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist of Norfolk 2(1805): 277-281. Blore Hist & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 42 (Mortimer ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 108 (will of William K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, names his "cousin" Thomas Camoys). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1(1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341, 401; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1(1896): 132, 137, 182, 184. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Tho. Lord Camoys = Elizebeth d. & heire of Wmi. Louches."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 758-759 (biog. of Thomas de Camoys). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 275-277. C.C.R. 1369-1374 (1911): 406-407. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi-vii, 2 (erroneously identifies Elizabeth Mortimer as mother of Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, Knt., Alice was actually Elizabeth's step-daughter). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 81-82; 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156, 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 507-508 (sub Camoys); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 14 (1998): 138 (sub Camoys). VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. C.C.R. 1381-1385 (1920): 61. Feudal Aids 6 (1920): 521. Cal. IPM 13 (1954): 150-151. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35; 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Hector Westminster Chron. 1381-1394 (1982): 230- 231. Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156 (biog. of Thomas Camoys, knight). Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 296 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1371: "Bodem anno Elizabeth primogenita filia. domini Edmundi de Mortymer comitis marchie nata est ex philippa uxore died domini Edmundi et Ella leonelli filii Edwardi tercii Anglie idus ffebruaris [13 Feb.] apud Uske et baptisara XVI die ffebruariis et confirmata eodem die."). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 230; 23 (2004): 153, 388-389. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Coss Soldiers, Nobles and Gentlemen (2009):107. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/590, rot. 127 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Louches:
i. RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt. [see next].
ii. ALICE CAMOYS, married LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [see HUNTINGDON 13].
Child of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Mortimer:
i. ROGER CAMOYS, Knt., styled Lord Camoys, of Wotton, Surrey, Trotton, Sussex, Calais, France, etc., Seneschal of Guienne, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born about 1406 (aged 22 in 1428). He married (1st) before 3 March 1437/8 ISABEL ___. They had no issue. In 1429 he quitclaimed to Thomas Morstede, Esq. all his rights in the manor of Wotton, Surrey by way of mortgage for 200 mares; three years later he released to the said Thomas all his rights therein and levied a fine. In 1429 Roger claimed that in 1428 Robert Falowefeld used force arms to seize and carry off his goods and chattels at London to the value of £40. In 1433 he ceded his rights in the manors of Stukeley (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire and Barcombe, Broadwater, and Trotton, Sussex to Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor, niece of the said Roger. In 1436 he and the Earl of Huntingdon relieved the garrison at Calais. He was taken prisoner in France in 1443-4, and detained there in great misery. During his captivity, his wife, Isabel, was granted an annuity of £40 for life in October 1443. In 1411 he obtained license from the king to settle his property at Calais upon himself and his heirs male. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 26 Nov. 1444, and was buried in the Grey Friars, London. In 1448 he married (2nd) by papal license dated 1448 ISABEL DE BEAUNOY, of the diocese of Rouen, with whom he had already cohabited. They had no issue. In July 1455 the king gave Richard, Earl of Salisbury the armour, etc. "which were of the Lord Camoys, our rebel .... as forfeited by cause of his rebellion." In 1465 SIR ROGER CAMOYS granted an inn called "Nettelbedd" with two tenements in St. Nicholas, Calais to his nephew, William Hastings, 1s, Lord Hastings. His date of death is unknown. Monro Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou & Bishop Beckington (Camden Soc. 86) (1863): 109-110. Lewis Pedes Finium; or, Fines Rel. Surrey (Surrey Arch. Soc. Extra Volume 1) (1894): 151. VCH Stony 3 (1911): 154-164. Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 77-78. Papal Regs.: Letters 10 (1915): 192 (Roger Camoys styled "brother of the earl of Northumberland"). Rpt. on MSS of the late Reginald R. Hastings 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 273, 275-276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. C.C.R. 1422-1429 (1933): 466. C.C.R. 1441-1447 (1937): 166, 460. C.C.R. 1447-1454 (1941-7): 324. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 32-39; 6(1) (1980): 66-81; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Cal. IPM 23 (2004): 153. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/674, rot. 370 (available at http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).”
 		Camoys, Roger (I6161)
 
6843 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS CAMOYS, K.G., of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Honydon or Camoys (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1351 (of age in 1372). He married (1st) ELIZABETH LOUCHES, daughter and heiress of William Louches, of Great Milton and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Richard, Knt., and one daughter, Alice. He was heir in 1372 to his uncle, Thomas Camoys, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc. In 1375 he was granted a weekly market at Broadwater, Sussex. The same year his maternal uncle, William Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer was granted various tenements and houses in Calais by the king formerly held by John Dayre, with remainder in male tail to Thomas Camoys. In 1378 he disputed the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex with Adam de Hartingdon. He was a legatee in the 1381 will of his cousin, William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, by which he inherited the manor of Wotton, Surrey. He presented to the church of Wotton, Surrey, 1382, 1383, and 1392, and Lasham, Hampshire, 1392. He was one of the liveried personnel of his brother-in-law, Edward Courtenay, Kim, 11th Earl of Devon, in 1384-5. He saw military service in Castile under John of Gaunt. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 August 1383 to 26 Feb. 1420/1, by writs directed Thome Camoys ch'r, whereby he is held to have become Lord Camoys. He was excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. In 1389 he made a settlement of the manor of Honydon or Camoy's (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire. In 1399 he was granted the bailiwick of the forestership of Alice Holt and Wolmer, Hampshire by the king "as Ralph de Camoys his grandfather had in the time of Edward III." The same year he and his son, Richard, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1400 he manned a ship for service against the Scotch and the French. In 1405-6 he unsuccessfully claimed the manor of Eling, Hampshire against the warden of Winchester College. He married (2nd) after 3 June 1406 ELIZABETH MORTIMIER, widow of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Knt., styled le Fitz, K.G., K.B., Justice of Chester, North Wales, and Flintshire, Warden of the East Marches, Captain of Berwick on Tweed [see PERCY 12 for issue of that marriage], and daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, by Philippe, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (younger son of King Edward III of England) [see MORTIMER 13 for her ancestry]. She was born at Usk, Monmouthshire 12 (or 13) Feb. 1370/1, and baptized 16 Feb. 1370/1. She was a legatee in the 1380 will of her father. They had one son, Roger, Knt. [Lord Camoys]. In 1406 he signed the deed of King Henry IV regulating the succession to the crown. In 1408 William Mymecan sued Thomas Camoys, Knt, regarding 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Thomas was heavily involved in the military affairs of both Kings Henry IV and Henry V. He commanded the left wing of the English army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He presented to the church of Broadwater, Sussex in 1416. His wife, Elizabeth, died 20 April 1417. SIR THOMAS CAMOYS, Lord Camoys, died 28 March 1421. He and his 2nd wife, Elizabeth, were buried at Trotton, Sussex.
Gurdon Hist. of the High Court of Parl. 1 (1731): 189. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmond de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist of Norfolk 2(1805): 277-281. Blore Hist & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 42 (Mortimer ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 108 (will of William K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, names his "cousin" Thomas Camoys). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1(1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341, 401; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1(1896): 132, 137, 182, 184. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Tho. Lord Camoys = Elizebeth d. & heire of Wmi. Louches."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 758-759 (biog. of Thomas de Camoys). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 275-277. C.C.R. 1369-1374 (1911): 406-407. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi-vii, 2 (erroneously identifies Elizabeth Mortimer as mother of Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, Knt., Alice was actually Elizabeth's step-daughter). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 81-82; 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156, 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 507-508 (sub Camoys); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 14 (1998): 138 (sub Camoys). VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. C.C.R. 1381-1385 (1920): 61. Feudal Aids 6 (1920): 521. Cal. IPM 13 (1954): 150-151. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35; 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Hector Westminster Chron. 1381-1394 (1982): 230- 231. Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156 (biog. of Thomas Camoys, knight). Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 296 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1371: "Bodem anno Elizabeth primogenita filia. domini Edmundi de Mortymer comitis marchie nata est ex philippa uxore died domini Edmundi et Ella leonelli filii Edwardi tercii Anglie idus ffebruaris [13 Feb.] apud Uske et baptisara XVI die ffebruariis et confirmata eodem die."). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 230; 23 (2004): 153, 388-389. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Coss Soldiers, Nobles and Gentlemen (2009):107. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/590, rot. 127 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Louches:
i. RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt. [see next].
ii. ALICE CAMOYS, married LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [see HUNTINGDON 13].
Child of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Mortimer:
i. ROGER CAMOYS, Knt., styled Lord Camoys, of Wotton, Surrey, Trotton, Sussex, Calais, France, etc., Seneschal of Guienne, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born about 1406 (aged 22 in 1428). He married (1st) before 3 March 1437/8 ISABEL ___. They had no issue. In 1429 he quitclaimed to Thomas Morstede, Esq. all his rights in the manor of Wotton, Surrey by way of mortgage for 200 mares; three years later he released to the said Thomas all his rights therein and levied a fine. In 1429 Roger claimed that in 1428 Robert Falowefeld used force arms to seize and carry off his goods and chattels at London to the value of £40. In 1433 he ceded his rights in the manors of Stukeley (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire and Barcombe, Broadwater, and Trotton, Sussex to Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor, niece of the said Roger. In 1436 he and the Earl of Huntingdon relieved the garrison at Calais. He was taken prisoner in France in 1443-4, and detained there in great misery. During his captivity, his wife, Isabel, was granted an annuity of £40 for life in October 1443. In 1411 he obtained license from the king to settle his property at Calais upon himself and his heirs male. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 26 Nov. 1444, and was buried in the Grey Friars, London. In 1448 he married (2nd) by papal license dated 1448 ISABEL DE BEAUNOY, of the diocese of Rouen, with whom he had already cohabited. They had no issue. In July 1455 the king gave Richard, Earl of Salisbury the armour, etc. "which were of the Lord Camoys, our rebel .... as forfeited by cause of his rebellion." In 1465 SIR ROGER CAMOYS granted an inn called "Nettelbedd" with two tenements in St. Nicholas, Calais to his nephew, William Hastings, 1s, Lord Hastings. His date of death is unknown. Monro Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou & Bishop Beckington (Camden Soc. 86) (1863): 109-110. Lewis Pedes Finium; or, Fines Rel. Surrey (Surrey Arch. Soc. Extra Volume 1) (1894): 151. VCH Stony 3 (1911): 154-164. Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 77-78. Papal Regs.: Letters 10 (1915): 192 (Roger Camoys styled "brother of the earl of Northumberland"). Rpt. on MSS of the late Reginald R. Hastings 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 273, 275-276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. C.C.R. 1422-1429 (1933): 466. C.C.R. 1441-1447 (1937): 166, 460. C.C.R. 1447-1454 (1941-7): 324. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 32-39; 6(1) (1980): 66-81; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Cal. IPM 23 (2004): 153. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/674, rot. 370 (available at http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“EDMUND DE MORTIMER, Knt., 3rd Earl of March, Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, Marshal of England, 1369-76, Councillor of Regency, 1377, Lieutenant of Ireland, 1379, Constable of Brimsfield and Trim Castles, Privy Councillor, and, in right of his wife, 6th Earl of Ulster, lord of Ulster and Connacht, Ireland, and Clare, Suffolk, son and heir, born at Llangoed (in Llyswen), Breconshire, Wales 1 Feb. 1351/2. He married at Reading, Berkshire about May 1368 PHILIPPE OF CLARENCE, suo jure Countess of Ulster, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (son of King Edward III of England), by Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of William de Burgh, Knt., 4th Earl of Ulster [see ENGLAND 9.v and BURGH 8 for her ancestry]. She was born at Eltham, Kent 16 August 1355, and baptized there. They had two sons, Roger, Knt. [4th Earl of March, 7th Earl of Ulster, Lord Mortimer], and Edmund, Knt., and two daughters, Elizabeth and Philippe. He was closely associated with the King's sons, especially Edward the Black Prince. In 1369 he served against the French. He was summoned to Parliament 8 Jan. 1370/1 as Earl of March. In Feb. 1371/2 he entered into a covenant to serve with the king's army in France with 20 knights (including himself) and 60 esquires. In August 1372 he was one of the sureties for the king for a loan from the Bardi. In 1373 he was chief guardian of the truce with Scotland. He presented to the churches of Headbourne Worthy, Hampshire, 1374, 1376, and 1377, and Pimperne, Dorset, 1379. In 1375 he served in an expedition to Brittany, where he captured the castle of Saint-Mathieu. The same year the king granted him and his wife a weekly market and two yearly fairs at Bewdley, Worcestershire. In the domestic politics of the time, Mortimer was on the side of the Prince of Wales and the clergy against John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, and the Barons. In 1376 he was one of the twelve magnates appointed to confer with the Commons. Following the accession of King Richard II in 1377, he was appointed to the new Council of Regency. His wife, Philippe, died on or before 7 Jan. 1377/8, and was buried at Wigmore Abbey, Herefordshire. In June 1378 he was one of the commissioners who arranged with the Scots for the custody of the Marches. In Feb. 1378/9 he was a commissioner to treat for a peace with Scotland. SIR EDMUND DE MORTIMER, Earl of March and Ulster, having caught cold in crossing a river in winter time in Munster, died in the Dominican friary at Cork 27 Dec. 1381. He was initially buried at Cork, but afterwards his body was taken to Wigmore Abbey, Herefordshire. He left a will dated 1 May 1380, proved 22 Jan. 1382 (P.C.C. 188 Courtenay).
Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 221-223. Rymer Fædera 6 (1727): 435 ([Philippe], Countess of March, styled "kinswoman" by King Edward III of England); 7 (1728): 236 (Edmund de Mortimer styled "kinsman" by King Richard II of England). Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 37 (Kent/Holand ped.), 42 (Mortimer ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 2 (1819): 59-65; 6(3) (1830): 1600-1602. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 101 (will of Philippe de Mortimer, Countess of March), 110-113 (will of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March & Ulster). Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1(1861): 296. Herald & Genealogist 2 (1865): 56 (seal of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March). Notes & Oueries 4th Ser. 10 (1872): 258-259. Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 382-385 (sub Mortimer). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 468-469 (sub March). Trans. Hist. Soc. of Lanc. & Cheshire n.s 5 (1889): 26 (seal of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 282 (seal of Edmund de Mortimer; 3rd Earl of March dated 1372 - A shield of arms: MORTIMER. Suspended by a strap from a rose tree growing on a mount. Between two helmets, each bearing a crest, out of a ducal coronet, a plume of feathers. Beaded borders). Kirby Wykeham’s Reg. 1 (1896): 58, 79, 93. Genealogist n.s. 15 (1898): 30-31. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 99, 226-227 333, 342. D.N.B. 13 (1909): 1016-1018 (biog. of Edmund de Mortimer). C.P. 1(1910): 244-245 (sub Arundel); 3 (1913): 245 (sub Clare); 8 (1932): 445-448 (sub March); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 10 (1945): 394-397 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 180 (sub Ulster); 14 (1998): 466 (states wife Philippe died on or before 7 Jan. 1377/8). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 233-234. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi, 1-2. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 426-427. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 458. C.P.R 1370-1374 (1914): 426 (instance of Philippe styled "king's daughter' [i.e., granddaughter]). Somerset & Dorset Notes & Queries 14(1915): 45-46. C.P.R. 1374-1377 (1916): 33, 41-45 (instances of Edmund de Mortimer styled "king's son" [i.e., grandson-in-law]). Wall Handbook of the Maude Roll (1919) unpaginated (ped. dated c.1461-85: "Philippa nupta comiti March"). C.Ch.R. 5 (1916): 229 (Edmund de Mortimer styled "king's son"). Harvey et al. Vis, of the North 3 (Surtees Soc. 144) (1930): 2-5 ("Edmundus Mortimer comes Marchie = Philippa filia et heres ducis Clarencie"). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 164-165. Holmes Estates of the Higher Nobility in 14th Cent. England (1957): 10-19, 60-62. Smith Itinerary of John Leland 4 (1964): 150-163. Chancery Miscellanea Vol. III (List & Index Soc. 26) (1967): 139-140. Rees Cal. Ancient Petitions Rel. Wales (Board of Celtic Studies, Hist. & Law 28) (1975): 360-361. Paget Lineage & Anc. of Prince Charles 1 (1977): 21. Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1(1978): 46 (seal of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March dated 1378-9 - Hung from a rose-bush growing from a mount below, a shield of arms: three bars, and an escutcheon, on a chief two pallets between two gyrons. On either side is a lion couchant, facing inwards, wearing a helmet with crest: out of a coronet, a tall plume of feathers. Legend lost). Cal. Ancient Deeds - Ser. AS & WS (List & Index Soc. 158) (1979): 34 (Deed A.S.195). Coat of Arms n.s. 5 (1983): 148-152. Moody et al. New Hist. of Ireland 9 (1984): 170 (chart). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 84 (sub England). Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149.
Children of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., by Philippe of Clarence:
i. ROGER MORTIMER, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, Lord Mortimer [see next].
ii. ELIZABETH MORTIMER, married (1st) HENRY 'HOTSPUR' PERCY, K.G., K.B. [see PERCY 12]; (2nd) THOMAS CAMOYS, KG., Lord Camoys [see CAMOYS 8].
iii. PHILIPPE MORTIMER, married (1st) JOHN DE HASTINGS, Knt., 3rd Earl of Pembroke [see HASTINGS 14]; (2nd) RICHARD DE ARUNDEL, K.G., Earl of Arundel and Surrey [see FITZ ALAN 12]; (3rd) THOMAS POYNINGS, Knt., 5th Lord Saint John of Basing) [see PAULET 11].
iv. EDMUND MORTIMER, Knt., of Narberth, Pembrokshire, and St. Clear (in Trayne), Carrnarthenshire, 2nd son, born at Ludlow, Shropshire 10 Dec. 1376. He was a legatee in the 1380 will of his father. Edmund was taken prisoner by Owain Glyn Dr, Prince of Wales at the Battle of Bryn Glas fought at Melienydd, Radnorshire 12 June 1402. King Henry IV of England refused permission to pay a ransom, in consequence of which Edmund joined the rebellion of Owain Glyn DWr. He married about 30 Nov. 1402 KATHERINE FERCH OWAIN GLYN DWR, daughter of Owain Glyn Dŵt, Prince of Wales, by Margaret, daughter of David Hanmer, Knt. They had one son, Lionel, and three daughters. In 1404 King Henry IV granted the Welsh lands of Edmund Mortimer, then in rebellion, to Thomas Carew, Knt. for life. SIR EDMUND MORTIMER died during the Siege of Harlech Castle (or immediately thereafter) apparently in Jan. 1409. His widow, Katherine, and their children, together with her mother, were taken to London and held in custody by the king. Katherine and her two unnamed daughters were buried in late 1413 in the church of St. Swithin, London. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Malone Plays & Poems of William Shakspeare 6 (1790): 153. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 2nd Ser. 1 (1827): 24-29 (letter of Sir Edmund Mortimer). Devon Issues of the Exchequer (1837): 321,327. Wylie Hist. of England under Henry IV 1 (1884): 281-282, 344-348, 358. Bradley Owen Glyndwr & the Last Struggle for Welsh Independence (1902). Usk Chronicon Adæ de Usk 1377-1421 (1904): 246-247 ("Sir Edmund [Mortimer] ... is known by common report to have wedded the daughter of the same Owen [Glyn Dŵr]; by whom he had a son, Lionel, and three daughters, all of whom, except one daughter, along with their mother are now dead."). C.P.R. 1401-1405 (1905): 384. Oman Hist. of England (1906): 176, 178, 213. C.P.R. 1405-1408 (1907): 139. Boswell-Stone Shakespeare's Holinshed: the Chronicle & the Historical Plays Compared (1907): 131, 133-139, 257-258. Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 299 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1376: "Eodem anno IIII idus decembris X die eiusdem mensis ... apud lodelow natus est filius domino Edmundo de Mortymer comes marchie ex philippa uxore sua nomine Edmundus."). Davies Revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr (1995). Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Myers & Douglas English Hist. Docs. 1327-1485 (1996): 192 (letter of Edmund Mortimer dated 1402).” 		Mortimer, Elizabeth (I6160)
 
6844 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS CAMOYS, K.G., of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Honydon or Camoys (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1351 (of age in 1372). He married (1st) ELIZABETH LOUCHES, daughter and heiress of William Louches, of Great Milton and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Richard, Knt., and one daughter, Alice. He was heir in 1372 to his uncle, Thomas Camoys, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc. In 1375 he was granted a weekly market at Broadwater, Sussex. The same year his maternal uncle, William Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer was granted various tenements and houses in Calais by the king formerly held by John Dayre, with remainder in male tail to Thomas Camoys. In 1378 he disputed the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex with Adam de Hartingdon. He was a legatee in the 1381 will of his cousin, William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, by which he inherited the manor of Wotton, Surrey. He presented to the church of Wotton, Surrey, 1382, 1383, and 1392, and Lasham, Hampshire, 1392. He was one of the liveried personnel of his brother-in-law, Edward Courtenay, Kim, 11th Earl of Devon, in 1384-5. He saw military service in Castile under John of Gaunt. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 August 1383 to 26 Feb. 1420/1, by writs directed Thome Camoys ch'r, whereby he is held to have become Lord Camoys. He was excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. In 1389 he made a settlement of the manor of Honydon or Camoy's (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire. In 1399 he was granted the bailiwick of the forestership of Alice Holt and Wolmer, Hampshire by the king "as Ralph de Camoys his grandfather had in the time of Edward III." The same year he and his son, Richard, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1400 he manned a ship for service against the Scotch and the French. In 1405-6 he unsuccessfully claimed the manor of Eling, Hampshire against the warden of Winchester College. He married (2nd) after 3 June 1406 ELIZABETH MORTIMIER, widow of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Knt., styled le Fitz, K.G., K.B., Justice of Chester, North Wales, and Flintshire, Warden of the East Marches, Captain of Berwick on Tweed [see PERCY 12 for issue of that marriage], and daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, by Philippe, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (younger son of King Edward III of England) [see MORTIMER 13 for her ancestry]. She was born at Usk, Monmouthshire 12 (or 13) Feb. 1370/1, and baptized 16 Feb. 1370/1. She was a legatee in the 1380 will of her father. They had one son, Roger, Knt. [Lord Camoys]. In 1406 he signed the deed of King Henry IV regulating the succession to the crown. In 1408 William Mymecan sued Thomas Camoys, Knt, regarding 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Thomas was heavily involved in the military affairs of both Kings Henry IV and Henry V. He commanded the left wing of the English army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He presented to the church of Broadwater, Sussex in 1416. His wife, Elizabeth, died 20 April 1417. SIR THOMAS CAMOYS, Lord Camoys, died 28 March 1421. He and his 2nd wife, Elizabeth, were buried at Trotton, Sussex.
Gurdon Hist. of the High Court of Parl. 1 (1731): 189. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmond de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist of Norfolk 2(1805): 277-281. Blore Hist & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 42 (Mortimer ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 108 (will of William K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, names his "cousin" Thomas Camoys). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1(1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341, 401; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1(1896): 132, 137, 182, 184. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Tho. Lord Camoys = Elizebeth d. & heire of Wmi. Louches."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 758-759 (biog. of Thomas de Camoys). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 275-277. C.C.R. 1369-1374 (1911): 406-407. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi-vii, 2 (erroneously identifies Elizabeth Mortimer as mother of Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, Knt., Alice was actually Elizabeth's step-daughter). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 81-82; 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156, 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 507-508 (sub Camoys); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 14 (1998): 138 (sub Camoys). VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. C.C.R. 1381-1385 (1920): 61. Feudal Aids 6 (1920): 521. Cal. IPM 13 (1954): 150-151. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35; 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Hector Westminster Chron. 1381-1394 (1982): 230- 231. Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156 (biog. of Thomas Camoys, knight). Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 296 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1371: "Bodem anno Elizabeth primogenita filia. domini Edmundi de Mortymer comitis marchie nata est ex philippa uxore died domini Edmundi et Ella leonelli filii Edwardi tercii Anglie idus ffebruaris [13 Feb.] apud Uske et baptisara XVI die ffebruariis et confirmata eodem die."). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 230; 23 (2004): 153, 388-389. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Coss Soldiers, Nobles and Gentlemen (2009):107. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/590, rot. 127 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Louches:
i. RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt. [see next].
ii. ALICE CAMOYS, married LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [see HUNTINGDON 13].
Child of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Mortimer:
i. ROGER CAMOYS, Knt., styled Lord Camoys, of Wotton, Surrey, Trotton, Sussex, Calais, France, etc., Seneschal of Guienne, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born about 1406 (aged 22 in 1428). He married (1st) before 3 March 1437/8 ISABEL ___. They had no issue. In 1429 he quitclaimed to Thomas Morstede, Esq. all his rights in the manor of Wotton, Surrey by way of mortgage for 200 mares; three years later he released to the said Thomas all his rights therein and levied a fine. In 1429 Roger claimed that in 1428 Robert Falowefeld used force arms to seize and carry off his goods and chattels at London to the value of £40. In 1433 he ceded his rights in the manors of Stukeley (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire and Barcombe, Broadwater, and Trotton, Sussex to Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor, niece of the said Roger. In 1436 he and the Earl of Huntingdon relieved the garrison at Calais. He was taken prisoner in France in 1443-4, and detained there in great misery. During his captivity, his wife, Isabel, was granted an annuity of £40 for life in October 1443. In 1411 he obtained license from the king to settle his property at Calais upon himself and his heirs male. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 26 Nov. 1444, and was buried in the Grey Friars, London. In 1448 he married (2nd) by papal license dated 1448 ISABEL DE BEAUNOY, of the diocese of Rouen, with whom he had already cohabited. They had no issue. In July 1455 the king gave Richard, Earl of Salisbury the armour, etc. "which were of the Lord Camoys, our rebel .... as forfeited by cause of his rebellion." In 1465 SIR ROGER CAMOYS granted an inn called "Nettelbedd" with two tenements in St. Nicholas, Calais to his nephew, William Hastings, 1s, Lord Hastings. His date of death is unknown. Monro Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou & Bishop Beckington (Camden Soc. 86) (1863): 109-110. Lewis Pedes Finium; or, Fines Rel. Surrey (Surrey Arch. Soc. Extra Volume 1) (1894): 151. VCH Stony 3 (1911): 154-164. Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 77-78. Papal Regs.: Letters 10 (1915): 192 (Roger Camoys styled "brother of the earl of Northumberland"). Rpt. on MSS of the late Reginald R. Hastings 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 273, 275-276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. C.C.R. 1422-1429 (1933): 466. C.C.R. 1441-1447 (1937): 166, 460. C.C.R. 1447-1454 (1941-7): 324. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 32-39; 6(1) (1980): 66-81; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Cal. IPM 23 (2004): 153. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/674, rot. 370 (available at http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).” 		Latimer, William (I6156)
 
6845 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS CAMOYS, K.G., of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Honydon or Camoys (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1351 (of age in 1372). He married (1st) ELIZABETH LOUCHES, daughter and heiress of William Louches, of Great Milton and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Richard, Knt., and one daughter, Alice. He was heir in 1372 to his uncle, Thomas Camoys, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc. In 1375 he was granted a weekly market at Broadwater, Sussex. The same year his maternal uncle, William Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer was granted various tenements and houses in Calais by the king formerly held by John Dayre, with remainder in male tail to Thomas Camoys. In 1378 he disputed the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex with Adam de Hartingdon. He was a legatee in the 1381 will of his cousin, William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, by which he inherited the manor of Wotton, Surrey. He presented to the church of Wotton, Surrey, 1382, 1383, and 1392, and Lasham, Hampshire, 1392. He was one of the liveried personnel of his brother-in-law, Edward Courtenay, Kim, 11th Earl of Devon, in 1384-5. He saw military service in Castile under John of Gaunt. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 August 1383 to 26 Feb. 1420/1, by writs directed Thome Camoys ch'r, whereby he is held to have become Lord Camoys. He was excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. In 1389 he made a settlement of the manor of Honydon or Camoy's (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire. In 1399 he was granted the bailiwick of the forestership of Alice Holt and Wolmer, Hampshire by the king "as Ralph de Camoys his grandfather had in the time of Edward III." The same year he and his son, Richard, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1400 he manned a ship for service against the Scotch and the French. In 1405-6 he unsuccessfully claimed the manor of Eling, Hampshire against the warden of Winchester College. He married (2nd) after 3 June 1406 ELIZABETH MORTIMIER, widow of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Knt., styled le Fitz, K.G., K.B., Justice of Chester, North Wales, and Flintshire, Warden of the East Marches, Captain of Berwick on Tweed [see PERCY 12 for issue of that marriage], and daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, by Philippe, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (younger son of King Edward III of England) [see MORTIMER 13 for her ancestry]. She was born at Usk, Monmouthshire 12 (or 13) Feb. 1370/1, and baptized 16 Feb. 1370/1. She was a legatee in the 1380 will of her father. They had one son, Roger, Knt. [Lord Camoys]. In 1406 he signed the deed of King Henry IV regulating the succession to the crown. In 1408 William Mymecan sued Thomas Camoys, Knt, regarding 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Thomas was heavily involved in the military affairs of both Kings Henry IV and Henry V. He commanded the left wing of the English army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He presented to the church of Broadwater, Sussex in 1416. His wife, Elizabeth, died 20 April 1417. SIR THOMAS CAMOYS, Lord Camoys, died 28 March 1421. He and his 2nd wife, Elizabeth, were buried at Trotton, Sussex.
Gurdon Hist. of the High Court of Parl. 1 (1731): 189. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmond de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist of Norfolk 2(1805): 277-281. Blore Hist & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 42 (Mortimer ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 108 (will of William K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, names his "cousin" Thomas Camoys). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1(1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341, 401; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1(1896): 132, 137, 182, 184. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Tho. Lord Camoys = Elizebeth d. & heire of Wmi. Louches."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 758-759 (biog. of Thomas de Camoys). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 275-277. C.C.R. 1369-1374 (1911): 406-407. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi-vii, 2 (erroneously identifies Elizabeth Mortimer as mother of Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, Knt., Alice was actually Elizabeth's step-daughter). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 81-82; 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156, 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 507-508 (sub Camoys); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 14 (1998): 138 (sub Camoys). VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. C.C.R. 1381-1385 (1920): 61. Feudal Aids 6 (1920): 521. Cal. IPM 13 (1954): 150-151. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35; 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Hector Westminster Chron. 1381-1394 (1982): 230- 231. Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156 (biog. of Thomas Camoys, knight). Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 296 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1371: "Bodem anno Elizabeth primogenita filia. domini Edmundi de Mortymer comitis marchie nata est ex philippa uxore died domini Edmundi et Ella leonelli filii Edwardi tercii Anglie idus ffebruaris [13 Feb.] apud Uske et baptisara XVI die ffebruariis et confirmata eodem die."). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 230; 23 (2004): 153, 388-389. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Coss Soldiers, Nobles and Gentlemen (2009):107. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/590, rot. 127 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Louches:
i. RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt. [see next].
ii. ALICE CAMOYS, married LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [see HUNTINGDON 13].
Child of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Mortimer:
i. ROGER CAMOYS, Knt., styled Lord Camoys, of Wotton, Surrey, Trotton, Sussex, Calais, France, etc., Seneschal of Guienne, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born about 1406 (aged 22 in 1428). He married (1st) before 3 March 1437/8 ISABEL ___. They had no issue. In 1429 he quitclaimed to Thomas Morstede, Esq. all his rights in the manor of Wotton, Surrey by way of mortgage for 200 mares; three years later he released to the said Thomas all his rights therein and levied a fine. In 1429 Roger claimed that in 1428 Robert Falowefeld used force arms to seize and carry off his goods and chattels at London to the value of £40. In 1433 he ceded his rights in the manors of Stukeley (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire and Barcombe, Broadwater, and Trotton, Sussex to Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor, niece of the said Roger. In 1436 he and the Earl of Huntingdon relieved the garrison at Calais. He was taken prisoner in France in 1443-4, and detained there in great misery. During his captivity, his wife, Isabel, was granted an annuity of £40 for life in October 1443. In 1411 he obtained license from the king to settle his property at Calais upon himself and his heirs male. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 26 Nov. 1444, and was buried in the Grey Friars, London. In 1448 he married (2nd) by papal license dated 1448 ISABEL DE BEAUNOY, of the diocese of Rouen, with whom he had already cohabited. They had no issue. In July 1455 the king gave Richard, Earl of Salisbury the armour, etc. "which were of the Lord Camoys, our rebel .... as forfeited by cause of his rebellion." In 1465 SIR ROGER CAMOYS granted an inn called "Nettelbedd" with two tenements in St. Nicholas, Calais to his nephew, William Hastings, 1s, Lord Hastings. His date of death is unknown. Monro Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou & Bishop Beckington (Camden Soc. 86) (1863): 109-110. Lewis Pedes Finium; or, Fines Rel. Surrey (Surrey Arch. Soc. Extra Volume 1) (1894): 151. VCH Stony 3 (1911): 154-164. Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 77-78. Papal Regs.: Letters 10 (1915): 192 (Roger Camoys styled "brother of the earl of Northumberland"). Rpt. on MSS of the late Reginald R. Hastings 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 273, 275-276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. C.C.R. 1422-1429 (1933): 466. C.C.R. 1441-1447 (1937): 166, 460. C.C.R. 1447-1454 (1941-7): 324. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 32-39; 6(1) (1980): 66-81; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Cal. IPM 23 (2004): 153. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/674, rot. 370 (available at http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).” 		Latimer (I6155)
 
6846 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS CAMOYS, K.G., of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Honydon or Camoys (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1351 (of age in 1372). He married (1st) ELIZABETH LOUCHES, daughter and heiress of William Louches, of Great Milton and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Richard, Knt., and one daughter, Alice. He was heir in 1372 to his uncle, Thomas Camoys, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc. In 1375 he was granted a weekly market at Broadwater, Sussex. The same year his maternal uncle, William Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer was granted various tenements and houses in Calais by the king formerly held by John Dayre, with remainder in male tail to Thomas Camoys. In 1378 he disputed the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex with Adam de Hartingdon. He was a legatee in the 1381 will of his cousin, William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, by which he inherited the manor of Wotton, Surrey. He presented to the church of Wotton, Surrey, 1382, 1383, and 1392, and Lasham, Hampshire, 1392. He was one of the liveried personnel of his brother-in-law, Edward Courtenay, Kim, 11th Earl of Devon, in 1384-5. He saw military service in Castile under John of Gaunt. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 August 1383 to 26 Feb. 1420/1, by writs directed Thome Camoys ch'r, whereby he is held to have become Lord Camoys. He was excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. In 1389 he made a settlement of the manor of Honydon or Camoy's (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire. In 1399 he was granted the bailiwick of the forestership of Alice Holt and Wolmer, Hampshire by the king "as Ralph de Camoys his grandfather had in the time of Edward III." The same year he and his son, Richard, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1400 he manned a ship for service against the Scotch and the French. In 1405-6 he unsuccessfully claimed the manor of Eling, Hampshire against the warden of Winchester College. He married (2nd) after 3 June 1406 ELIZABETH MORTIMIER, widow of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Knt., styled le Fitz, K.G., K.B., Justice of Chester, North Wales, and Flintshire, Warden of the East Marches, Captain of Berwick on Tweed [see PERCY 12 for issue of that marriage], and daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, by Philippe, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (younger son of King Edward III of England) [see MORTIMER 13 for her ancestry]. She was born at Usk, Monmouthshire 12 (or 13) Feb. 1370/1, and baptized 16 Feb. 1370/1. She was a legatee in the 1380 will of her father. They had one son, Roger, Knt. [Lord Camoys]. In 1406 he signed the deed of King Henry IV regulating the succession to the crown. In 1408 William Mymecan sued Thomas Camoys, Knt, regarding 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Thomas was heavily involved in the military affairs of both Kings Henry IV and Henry V. He commanded the left wing of the English army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He presented to the church of Broadwater, Sussex in 1416. His wife, Elizabeth, died 20 April 1417. SIR THOMAS CAMOYS, Lord Camoys, died 28 March 1421. He and his 2nd wife, Elizabeth, were buried at Trotton, Sussex.
Gurdon Hist. of the High Court of Parl. 1 (1731): 189. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmond de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist of Norfolk 2(1805): 277-281. Blore Hist & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 42 (Mortimer ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 108 (will of William K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, names his "cousin" Thomas Camoys). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1(1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341, 401; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1(1896): 132, 137, 182, 184. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Tho. Lord Camoys = Elizebeth d. & heire of Wmi. Louches."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 758-759 (biog. of Thomas de Camoys). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 275-277. C.C.R. 1369-1374 (1911): 406-407. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi-vii, 2 (erroneously identifies Elizabeth Mortimer as mother of Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, Knt., Alice was actually Elizabeth's step-daughter). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 81-82; 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156, 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 507-508 (sub Camoys); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 14 (1998): 138 (sub Camoys). VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. C.C.R. 1381-1385 (1920): 61. Feudal Aids 6 (1920): 521. Cal. IPM 13 (1954): 150-151. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35; 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Hector Westminster Chron. 1381-1394 (1982): 230- 231. Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156 (biog. of Thomas Camoys, knight). Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 296 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1371: "Bodem anno Elizabeth primogenita filia. domini Edmundi de Mortymer comitis marchie nata est ex philippa uxore died domini Edmundi et Ella leonelli filii Edwardi tercii Anglie idus ffebruaris [13 Feb.] apud Uske et baptisara XVI die ffebruariis et confirmata eodem die."). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 230; 23 (2004): 153, 388-389. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Coss Soldiers, Nobles and Gentlemen (2009):107. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/590, rot. 127 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Louches:
i. RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt. [see next].
ii. ALICE CAMOYS, married LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [see HUNTINGDON 13].
Child of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Mortimer:
i. ROGER CAMOYS, Knt., styled Lord Camoys, of Wotton, Surrey, Trotton, Sussex, Calais, France, etc., Seneschal of Guienne, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born about 1406 (aged 22 in 1428). He married (1st) before 3 March 1437/8 ISABEL ___. They had no issue. In 1429 he quitclaimed to Thomas Morstede, Esq. all his rights in the manor of Wotton, Surrey by way of mortgage for 200 mares; three years later he released to the said Thomas all his rights therein and levied a fine. In 1429 Roger claimed that in 1428 Robert Falowefeld used force arms to seize and carry off his goods and chattels at London to the value of £40. In 1433 he ceded his rights in the manors of Stukeley (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire and Barcombe, Broadwater, and Trotton, Sussex to Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor, niece of the said Roger. In 1436 he and the Earl of Huntingdon relieved the garrison at Calais. He was taken prisoner in France in 1443-4, and detained there in great misery. During his captivity, his wife, Isabel, was granted an annuity of £40 for life in October 1443. In 1411 he obtained license from the king to settle his property at Calais upon himself and his heirs male. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 26 Nov. 1444, and was buried in the Grey Friars, London. In 1448 he married (2nd) by papal license dated 1448 ISABEL DE BEAUNOY, of the diocese of Rouen, with whom he had already cohabited. They had no issue. In July 1455 the king gave Richard, Earl of Salisbury the armour, etc. "which were of the Lord Camoys, our rebel .... as forfeited by cause of his rebellion." In 1465 SIR ROGER CAMOYS granted an inn called "Nettelbedd" with two tenements in St. Nicholas, Calais to his nephew, William Hastings, 1s, Lord Hastings. His date of death is unknown. Monro Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou & Bishop Beckington (Camden Soc. 86) (1863): 109-110. Lewis Pedes Finium; or, Fines Rel. Surrey (Surrey Arch. Soc. Extra Volume 1) (1894): 151. VCH Stony 3 (1911): 154-164. Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 77-78. Papal Regs.: Letters 10 (1915): 192 (Roger Camoys styled "brother of the earl of Northumberland"). Rpt. on MSS of the late Reginald R. Hastings 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 273, 275-276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. C.C.R. 1422-1429 (1933): 466. C.C.R. 1441-1447 (1937): 166, 460. C.C.R. 1447-1454 (1941-7): 324. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 32-39; 6(1) (1980): 66-81; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Cal. IPM 23 (2004): 153. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/674, rot. 370 (available at http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt., of Kirby Moxloe, Braunstone, Fleckney, Kilby, Newton, Harcourt, and Wistow, Leicestershire, Burton Hastings, Warwickshire, Slingsby, Colton, Houthorp, etc., Yorkshire, etc., Justice of the Peace for Leicestershire, 1448-55, Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, 1453 1, Knight of the Shire for Leicestershire, 1455, 3rd son, born about 1396 (aged 40 in 1436). He married ALICE CAMOYS, daughter of Thomas Camoys, K.G., Lord Camoys, by his 1st wife, Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of William de Louches [see CAMOYS 8 for her ancestry]. They had four sons, William, K.G. [1st Lord Hastings], Richard, Knt. [Lord Welles and Willoughby], Ralph, Knt., and Thomas, and three daughters, Elizabeth, Anne (wife of Thomas Ferrers, Esq.), and Joan (wife of John Brokesby, Esq.). He served in the retinue of Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. In 1424 he served as attorney in Ireland for William, Lord Botreaux. He was heir in 1436 to his older brother, Richard Hastings, Knt. He was again in France in 1/111. He was a retainer of Richard, Duke of York. SIR LEONARD HASTINGS died 20 October 1455. He left a will dated 8 October 1455. His widow, Alice, was living 1 Feb. 1455/6.
Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(2) (1804): 607-608 (Hastings ped.). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 643-690 (sub Lord Hastings). Bell Huntingdon Peerage (1821): 1-13. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 279-280 (will of Leonard Hastings). Nicolas Hist. of the Battle of Agincourt (1827): 10, 124. Curtis Top. Hist. of Leicester (1831): 83, 87, 101, 133, 188, 195-197. Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 283-285. List of Sheriff's for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 145. Poynton Romance of Ashby-de-la-Zouch Castle (1902). Brooke Slingsby & Slingsly Castle (1904). Notes & Queries 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. D.N.B. 9 (1908): 148-149 (biog. of William Hastings). C.P.R. 1446-1452 (1909): 298, 412, 590. C.P.R. 1452-1461 (1910): 669. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vii (states in error that Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, was the daughter of Elizabeth Mortimer). Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 99-105 (sub Hastings). Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Peds. (1925): foll. 56 (Hastings ped.). CP. 6 (1926): 385 (sub Hastings). Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Rawdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 3, 11, 21, 44, 142, 158, 196, 295, 300, 301. Papal Regs.: Letters 13(2) (1955): 687-693 (abs. of dispensation dated 1479 regarding the marriage of Edward Hastings and Mary Hungerford, which record proves that Edward Hastings' paternal grandmother, Alice Camoys, was not the daughter of Elizabeth Mortimer as sometimes claimed in print. Alice Camoys was actually Elizabeth Mortimer's step-daughter; see, for example, Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1330, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.), which identifies Alice's mother as her father's 1st wife, Elizabeth Louches, not his 2nd wife, Elizabeth Mortimer]. Had Alice Camoys been Elizabeth Mortimer's daughter, a 3rd degree of kinship would have existed between Edward and Mary. Such near kinship would surely have been mentioned in the dispensation if such a relationship actually existed). Acheson Gentry Community (1992): 234-235. Nelson Monstrous Adversary (2003): 10.
Children of Leonard Hastings, Knt., by Alice Camoys:
i. WILLIAM HASTINGS, KG., Lord Hastings [see next].
ii. RICHARD HASTINGS, Knt., Lord Hastings of Welles (or Lord Welles), afterwards Lord Willoughby, married (1st) JOAN WELLES [see WELLES 131b]; (2nd) JOAN ROMONDBYE [see WELLES 13.i.b].
iii. RALPH HASTINGS, Knt., of Harrowden, Northamptonshire, and, in right of his wife, of Wanstead, Essex, Woolwich, Kent, etc., joint Keeper of Rockingham Castle, 1461, Keeper of the Lions and Leopards in the Tower, King's esquire, Controller of Customs at Lynn, 1470, Controller of Petty Customs in the Port of London, 1470, Sheriff of Northamptonshire, 1471, Knight of the Shire for Northamptonshire, 1472, Lieutenant of Guines, 1474-83, Escheator of Yorkshire, 1477, Knight of the Body, Captain of Calais, Steward of Eyton Park, 3rd son. He married AMY TATTERSHALL, daughter and co-heiress of John Tattershall, Esq., of Woolwich, Kent, and Wanstead, Essex, by Agnes, daughter of John Chicheley, Chamberlain of London. They had six daughters, Florence, Margery (wife of John Pole), Elizabeth (wife of John Longueville, Knt.), Isabel (wife of John Dyve, Knt.), Katherine (wife of William Norwich), and Amy. He was granted an annuity of 50 marks for life by the king in 1461. In 1462 he was granted the manor of Harrowden, Northamptonshire, which had been forfeited by William Vaux, Knt. He presented to the church of Wilby, Northamptonshire in 1467 and 1479. He fought at the Battle of Barnet 14 April 1471. He was knighted at the Battle of Tewkesbury 4 May 1471. In 1472 he and his brother, William Hastings, were licensed to found a guild in the parish of St. Gregory the Pope, Northampton, Northamptonshire. In 1475 he was with the army in France. In 1483 he was granted an annuity of £40 from the revenues of Calais. SIR RALPH HASTINGS left a will dated 17 Sept. 1495, proved 1 Dec. 1495. Bridges Hist. Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 2 (1791): 155. Lysons Environs of London 4 (1796): 558-569. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 1 (1797): 471-472. Nichols Hist. et' Antiqs. of Leicester3(2) (1804): 607-608 (Hastings ped.). Bell Huntingdon Peerage (1821): 1-13. Nicolas Testamenta Vettata 2 (1826): 421 (will of Sir Ralph Hastings). Ireland New & Complete Hist. of the County of Kent 4 (1830): 655 Top. & Gen. 1(1846): 159-160. Fenn & Ramsay Parton Letters (1859): 114 (letter of William Hastings to John Paston III dated 26 April, 147? mentions William Hastings' brother, Sir Ralph Hastings). Fenn & Ramsay Paston Letters (1859): 114. Burke Royal Descents & Peds. of Founders' Kin (1864): i. Harvey etal. Vis. of Bedfordshire 1566, 1382, 1634 & 1669 (H.S.P. 19) (1884): 21-23 (1566 Vie.) (Dyve ped.). List of Sheriffs for England 6 - Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 93. Gairdner Paston Letters 5 (1904): 203-206 (John Paston III styled "cousin" by Sir Ralph Hastings in letter dated 9 May, ?1474). Home Counties Mag. 9 (1907): 47. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 99-105 (sub Hastings). Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Pedr. (1925): foil. 56 (Hastings ped.). 'Thrupp Merchant Class of Medieval London (1948): 369. Davis Parton Letters & Papers of the 15th Coll 2 (1976): 410-411 (John Paston III styled "cousin" by Sir Ralph Hastings in letter dated 9 May, probably 1483).
Child of Ralph Hastings, Knt., by Amy Tattershall:
a. FLORENCE HASTINGS, married (1st) EDMUND GREY, Knt., 9th Lord Grey of Wilton [see WILTON 15]; (2nd) RICHARD BRETT, Gent., of Bletchley, Buckinghamshire [see WILTON 15].
iv. ELIZABETH HASTINGS, married before 1465 JOHN DONNE (or DUNN, DWNN), Knt., of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Esquire of the Body, 3rd son of Griffith Donne, of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Lieutenant of Cherbourg, by Janet, daughter of John Scudamore, Knt. They had two sons, Edward, Knt., and Griffith, Knt., and two daughters, Anne (wife of William Reade, Knt.) and Margaret. He and his heirs male were granted the Castle, town, manor, and lordship of Laugharn (or Tallagharn), Carmarthenshire in 1461, with a proviso that he was only to receive £100 a year of the issues of the land granted to him. In 1467-8 there was a similar grant of the same property made to him and his wife, Elizabeth, and his heirs male, without the previous proviso. He was knighted after the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471. He was a member of the Calais council in 1471. His wife, Elizabeth, was a legatee in the 1481 will of her brother, William Hastings, K.G., 1st Lord Hastings. SIR JOHN DONNE died in 1503. He left a will proved 13 Feb. 1502/3 (P.C.C. Blamyr). His widow, Elizabeth, died in 1508. She left a will dated 1507, proved 15 Feb. 1507/8 (P.C.C. Adeane). Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(2) (1804): 607-608 (Hastings ped.). Bell Huntingdon Peerage (1821): 395-399 (will of William Lord Hastings). Gentleman's Mag. (1840): 490-491. Curds Antiqs. of Laugharne (1880): 77-79. C.P.R. 1461-1467 (1897): 430-431. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 99-105 (sub Hastings). Myers Crown, Household & ParZ (1985): 289. Acheson Gentry Community (1992): 177. Nelson Monstrous Adversary (2003): 10.
Child of Elizabeth Hastings, by John Donne, Knt.:
a. MARGARET DONNE, married (1st) EDWARD TRUSSELL, Gent., of Elmesthorpe, Leicestershire [see SAINT PHILIBERT 15]; (2nd) THOMAS CARDIGAN [see SAINT PHLLIBERT 15].”
 		Camoys, Alice (I6153)
 
6847 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS CAMOYS, K.G., of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Honydon or Camoys (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1351 (of age in 1372). He married (1st) ELIZABETH LOUCHES, daughter and heiress of William Louches, of Great Milton and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Richard, Knt., and one daughter, Alice. He was heir in 1372 to his uncle, Thomas Camoys, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc. In 1375 he was granted a weekly market at Broadwater, Sussex. The same year his maternal uncle, William Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer was granted various tenements and houses in Calais by the king formerly held by John Dayre, with remainder in male tail to Thomas Camoys. In 1378 he disputed the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex with Adam de Hartingdon. He was a legatee in the 1381 will of his cousin, William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, by which he inherited the manor of Wotton, Surrey. He presented to the church of Wotton, Surrey, 1382, 1383, and 1392, and Lasham, Hampshire, 1392. He was one of the liveried personnel of his brother-in-law, Edward Courtenay, Kim, 11th Earl of Devon, in 1384-5. He saw military service in Castile under John of Gaunt. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 August 1383 to 26 Feb. 1420/1, by writs directed Thome Camoys ch'r, whereby he is held to have become Lord Camoys. He was excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. In 1389 he made a settlement of the manor of Honydon or Camoy's (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire. In 1399 he was granted the bailiwick of the forestership of Alice Holt and Wolmer, Hampshire by the king "as Ralph de Camoys his grandfather had in the time of Edward III." The same year he and his son, Richard, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1400 he manned a ship for service against the Scotch and the French. In 1405-6 he unsuccessfully claimed the manor of Eling, Hampshire against the warden of Winchester College. He married (2nd) after 3 June 1406 ELIZABETH MORTIMIER, widow of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Knt., styled le Fitz, K.G., K.B., Justice of Chester, North Wales, and Flintshire, Warden of the East Marches, Captain of Berwick on Tweed [see PERCY 12 for issue of that marriage], and daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, by Philippe, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (younger son of King Edward III of England) [see MORTIMER 13 for her ancestry]. She was born at Usk, Monmouthshire 12 (or 13) Feb. 1370/1, and baptized 16 Feb. 1370/1. She was a legatee in the 1380 will of her father. They had one son, Roger, Knt. [Lord Camoys]. In 1406 he signed the deed of King Henry IV regulating the succession to the crown. In 1408 William Mymecan sued Thomas Camoys, Knt, regarding 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Thomas was heavily involved in the military affairs of both Kings Henry IV and Henry V. He commanded the left wing of the English army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He presented to the church of Broadwater, Sussex in 1416. His wife, Elizabeth, died 20 April 1417. SIR THOMAS CAMOYS, Lord Camoys, died 28 March 1421. He and his 2nd wife, Elizabeth, were buried at Trotton, Sussex.
Gurdon Hist. of the High Court of Parl. 1 (1731): 189. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmond de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist of Norfolk 2(1805): 277-281. Blore Hist & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 42 (Mortimer ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 108 (will of William K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, names his "cousin" Thomas Camoys). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1(1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341, 401; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1(1896): 132, 137, 182, 184. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Tho. Lord Camoys = Elizebeth d. & heire of Wmi. Louches."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 758-759 (biog. of Thomas de Camoys). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 275-277. C.C.R. 1369-1374 (1911): 406-407. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi-vii, 2 (erroneously identifies Elizabeth Mortimer as mother of Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, Knt., Alice was actually Elizabeth's step-daughter). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 81-82; 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156, 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 507-508 (sub Camoys); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 14 (1998): 138 (sub Camoys). VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. C.C.R. 1381-1385 (1920): 61. Feudal Aids 6 (1920): 521. Cal. IPM 13 (1954): 150-151. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35; 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Hector Westminster Chron. 1381-1394 (1982): 230- 231. Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156 (biog. of Thomas Camoys, knight). Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 296 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1371: "Bodem anno Elizabeth primogenita filia. domini Edmundi de Mortymer comitis marchie nata est ex philippa uxore died domini Edmundi et Ella leonelli filii Edwardi tercii Anglie idus ffebruaris [13 Feb.] apud Uske et baptisara XVI die ffebruariis et confirmata eodem die."). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 230; 23 (2004): 153, 388-389. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Coss Soldiers, Nobles and Gentlemen (2009):107. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/590, rot. 127 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Louches:
i. RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt. [see next].
ii. ALICE CAMOYS, married LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [see HUNTINGDON 13].
Child of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Mortimer:
i. ROGER CAMOYS, Knt., styled Lord Camoys, of Wotton, Surrey, Trotton, Sussex, Calais, France, etc., Seneschal of Guienne, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born about 1406 (aged 22 in 1428). He married (1st) before 3 March 1437/8 ISABEL ___. They had no issue. In 1429 he quitclaimed to Thomas Morstede, Esq. all his rights in the manor of Wotton, Surrey by way of mortgage for 200 mares; three years later he released to the said Thomas all his rights therein and levied a fine. In 1429 Roger claimed that in 1428 Robert Falowefeld used force arms to seize and carry off his goods and chattels at London to the value of £40. In 1433 he ceded his rights in the manors of Stukeley (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire and Barcombe, Broadwater, and Trotton, Sussex to Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor, niece of the said Roger. In 1436 he and the Earl of Huntingdon relieved the garrison at Calais. He was taken prisoner in France in 1443-4, and detained there in great misery. During his captivity, his wife, Isabel, was granted an annuity of £40 for life in October 1443. In 1411 he obtained license from the king to settle his property at Calais upon himself and his heirs male. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 26 Nov. 1444, and was buried in the Grey Friars, London. In 1448 he married (2nd) by papal license dated 1448 ISABEL DE BEAUNOY, of the diocese of Rouen, with whom he had already cohabited. They had no issue. In July 1455 the king gave Richard, Earl of Salisbury the armour, etc. "which were of the Lord Camoys, our rebel .... as forfeited by cause of his rebellion." In 1465 SIR ROGER CAMOYS granted an inn called "Nettelbedd" with two tenements in St. Nicholas, Calais to his nephew, William Hastings, 1s, Lord Hastings. His date of death is unknown. Monro Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou & Bishop Beckington (Camden Soc. 86) (1863): 109-110. Lewis Pedes Finium; or, Fines Rel. Surrey (Surrey Arch. Soc. Extra Volume 1) (1894): 151. VCH Stony 3 (1911): 154-164. Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 77-78. Papal Regs.: Letters 10 (1915): 192 (Roger Camoys styled "brother of the earl of Northumberland"). Rpt. on MSS of the late Reginald R. Hastings 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 273, 275-276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. C.C.R. 1422-1429 (1933): 466. C.C.R. 1441-1447 (1937): 166, 460. C.C.R. 1447-1454 (1941-7): 324. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 32-39; 6(1) (1980): 66-81; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Cal. IPM 23 (2004): 153. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/674, rot. 370 (available at http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).” 		Louches, William (I6152)
 
6848 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS CAMOYS, K.G., of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Honydon or Camoys (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1351 (of age in 1372). He married (1st) ELIZABETH LOUCHES, daughter and heiress of William Louches, of Great Milton and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Richard, Knt., and one daughter, Alice. He was heir in 1372 to his uncle, Thomas Camoys, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc. In 1375 he was granted a weekly market at Broadwater, Sussex. The same year his maternal uncle, William Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer was granted various tenements and houses in Calais by the king formerly held by John Dayre, with remainder in male tail to Thomas Camoys. In 1378 he disputed the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex with Adam de Hartingdon. He was a legatee in the 1381 will of his cousin, William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, by which he inherited the manor of Wotton, Surrey. He presented to the church of Wotton, Surrey, 1382, 1383, and 1392, and Lasham, Hampshire, 1392. He was one of the liveried personnel of his brother-in-law, Edward Courtenay, Kim, 11th Earl of Devon, in 1384-5. He saw military service in Castile under John of Gaunt. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 August 1383 to 26 Feb. 1420/1, by writs directed Thome Camoys ch'r, whereby he is held to have become Lord Camoys. He was excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. In 1389 he made a settlement of the manor of Honydon or Camoy's (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire. In 1399 he was granted the bailiwick of the forestership of Alice Holt and Wolmer, Hampshire by the king "as Ralph de Camoys his grandfather had in the time of Edward III." The same year he and his son, Richard, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1400 he manned a ship for service against the Scotch and the French. In 1405-6 he unsuccessfully claimed the manor of Eling, Hampshire against the warden of Winchester College. He married (2nd) after 3 June 1406 ELIZABETH MORTIMIER, widow of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Knt., styled le Fitz, K.G., K.B., Justice of Chester, North Wales, and Flintshire, Warden of the East Marches, Captain of Berwick on Tweed [see PERCY 12 for issue of that marriage], and daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, by Philippe, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (younger son of King Edward III of England) [see MORTIMER 13 for her ancestry]. She was born at Usk, Monmouthshire 12 (or 13) Feb. 1370/1, and baptized 16 Feb. 1370/1. She was a legatee in the 1380 will of her father. They had one son, Roger, Knt. [Lord Camoys]. In 1406 he signed the deed of King Henry IV regulating the succession to the crown. In 1408 William Mymecan sued Thomas Camoys, Knt, regarding 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Thomas was heavily involved in the military affairs of both Kings Henry IV and Henry V. He commanded the left wing of the English army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He presented to the church of Broadwater, Sussex in 1416. His wife, Elizabeth, died 20 April 1417. SIR THOMAS CAMOYS, Lord Camoys, died 28 March 1421. He and his 2nd wife, Elizabeth, were buried at Trotton, Sussex.
Gurdon Hist. of the High Court of Parl. 1 (1731): 189. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmond de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist of Norfolk 2(1805): 277-281. Blore Hist & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 42 (Mortimer ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 108 (will of William K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, names his "cousin" Thomas Camoys). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1(1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341, 401; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1(1896): 132, 137, 182, 184. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Tho. Lord Camoys = Elizebeth d. & heire of Wmi. Louches."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 758-759 (biog. of Thomas de Camoys). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 275-277. C.C.R. 1369-1374 (1911): 406-407. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi-vii, 2 (erroneously identifies Elizabeth Mortimer as mother of Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, Knt., Alice was actually Elizabeth's step-daughter). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 81-82; 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156, 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 507-508 (sub Camoys); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 14 (1998): 138 (sub Camoys). VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. C.C.R. 1381-1385 (1920): 61. Feudal Aids 6 (1920): 521. Cal. IPM 13 (1954): 150-151. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35; 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Hector Westminster Chron. 1381-1394 (1982): 230- 231. Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156 (biog. of Thomas Camoys, knight). Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 296 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1371: "Bodem anno Elizabeth primogenita filia. domini Edmundi de Mortymer comitis marchie nata est ex philippa uxore died domini Edmundi et Ella leonelli filii Edwardi tercii Anglie idus ffebruaris [13 Feb.] apud Uske et baptisara XVI die ffebruariis et confirmata eodem die."). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 230; 23 (2004): 153, 388-389. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Coss Soldiers, Nobles and Gentlemen (2009):107. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/590, rot. 127 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Louches:
i. RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt. [see next].
ii. ALICE CAMOYS, married LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [see HUNTINGDON 13].
Child of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Mortimer:
i. ROGER CAMOYS, Knt., styled Lord Camoys, of Wotton, Surrey, Trotton, Sussex, Calais, France, etc., Seneschal of Guienne, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born about 1406 (aged 22 in 1428). He married (1st) before 3 March 1437/8 ISABEL ___. They had no issue. In 1429 he quitclaimed to Thomas Morstede, Esq. all his rights in the manor of Wotton, Surrey by way of mortgage for 200 mares; three years later he released to the said Thomas all his rights therein and levied a fine. In 1429 Roger claimed that in 1428 Robert Falowefeld used force arms to seize and carry off his goods and chattels at London to the value of £40. In 1433 he ceded his rights in the manors of Stukeley (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire and Barcombe, Broadwater, and Trotton, Sussex to Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor, niece of the said Roger. In 1436 he and the Earl of Huntingdon relieved the garrison at Calais. He was taken prisoner in France in 1443-4, and detained there in great misery. During his captivity, his wife, Isabel, was granted an annuity of £40 for life in October 1443. In 1411 he obtained license from the king to settle his property at Calais upon himself and his heirs male. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 26 Nov. 1444, and was buried in the Grey Friars, London. In 1448 he married (2nd) by papal license dated 1448 ISABEL DE BEAUNOY, of the diocese of Rouen, with whom he had already cohabited. They had no issue. In July 1455 the king gave Richard, Earl of Salisbury the armour, etc. "which were of the Lord Camoys, our rebel .... as forfeited by cause of his rebellion." In 1465 SIR ROGER CAMOYS granted an inn called "Nettelbedd" with two tenements in St. Nicholas, Calais to his nephew, William Hastings, 1s, Lord Hastings. His date of death is unknown. Monro Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou & Bishop Beckington (Camden Soc. 86) (1863): 109-110. Lewis Pedes Finium; or, Fines Rel. Surrey (Surrey Arch. Soc. Extra Volume 1) (1894): 151. VCH Stony 3 (1911): 154-164. Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 77-78. Papal Regs.: Letters 10 (1915): 192 (Roger Camoys styled "brother of the earl of Northumberland"). Rpt. on MSS of the late Reginald R. Hastings 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 273, 275-276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. C.C.R. 1422-1429 (1933): 466. C.C.R. 1441-1447 (1937): 166, 460. C.C.R. 1447-1454 (1941-7): 324. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 32-39; 6(1) (1980): 66-81; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Cal. IPM 23 (2004): 153. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/674, rot. 370 (available at http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt., of Camoys (in Great Milton) and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire, son and heir apparent by his father's 1st marriage. He married after 10 June 1387 JOAN POYNINGS, daughter of Richard de Poynings, 4th Lord Poynings, by Isabel, daughter and heiress of Robert Fitz Pain (formerly de Grey), Knt. [see POYNINGS 15 for her ancestry]. Joan was a legatee in the 1387 will of her father, who bequeathed her 200 marks for her marriage. They had three sons, John, Ralph, and Hugh [2nd Lord Camoys], and two daughters, Margaret and Eleanor. In 1399 he and his father, Sir Thomas Camoys, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1404 William Myrnecan sued Richard Camoys, son and heir of Elizabeth Camoys, former wife of Thomas Camoys, Knt., who for default of the said Thomas had been admitted to the defence of his rights to 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Richard was heir in 1408 to his cousin, Gilbert Wace, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Tythrop (in Kingsey), Buckinghamshire, and Checkenden, Oxfordshire. SIR RICHARD CAMOYS was living 25 May 1416, but died sometime before 24 June 1416. His widow, Joan, was living 24 June 1416.
Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 122-123 (will of Richard de Poynings, 3rd Lord Poynings). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1 (2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530 & 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Sr Richard Camoys. = Joane d. of Tho. Poynings."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 63-68. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. 1st Ser. 88) (1930): 9-10 (undated memorandum in Boarstall Cartulary: "Memorandum quod anno domini millesimo CCLXIIII Gilbertus Wace armiger et Elena uxor eius fuerunt seisiti de omnibus terns vocatis Waceslondes in comitatu Oxonie; qui quidem Gilbertus et Elena habuerunt exitum inter se viz. Willelinum Wace militem. Et predictus Willelmus et Agnes uxor eius habuemnt exitum inter se viz. Hugonem, Willelmum, Iohannem, Humfridum, Thomam, Ioharmem, Isabellam, Elenam, Radulfum, et Thomam. Et predictus Willelmus ftlius predicti Willelmi supervixit. Et predicta Elena maritata fuit Ricardo Louches militi de Miltone ... Et predictus Willelmus filius Willelmi et Cecilia uxor eius habuerent exitum inter eos viz. Gilbertum Wace militem, Agnetam, Matildam, Sibillarn et Margaretarn. Et dictus Gilbertus [Wacel obiit seisitus de terris predictis. Cuius propinquior heres eat Ricardus Camoys miles ftlius Thome Camoys maids et Elizabeth uxoris eius, file et heredis Willelmi Louches de Milton, filii et heredis Iohannis Louches de Milton, filii et heredis predicti Ricardi Louches militis de Milton et predicte Elene, file Willelmo Wace militis, uxoris predicti Ricardi Louches."). VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/572, rot. 205 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Richard Camoys, Knt., by Joan Poynings:
i. MARGARET CAMOYS, married RALPH RADMYLDE, Esq., of Lancing, Sussex [see CUDWORTH 10].
ii. ELEANOR CAMOYS, married ROGER LEWKNOR, Knt., of Trotton, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 15].”
 		Louches, Elizabeth (I6151)
 
6849 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS CAMOYS, K.G., of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Honydon or Camoys (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1351 (of age in 1372). He married (1st) ELIZABETH LOUCHES, daughter and heiress of William Louches, of Great Milton and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Richard, Knt., and one daughter, Alice. He was heir in 1372 to his uncle, Thomas Camoys, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Trotton, Barcombe, Broadwater, and Elsted, Sussex, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Bekerton, Norfolk, Tansor, Northamptonshire, etc. In 1375 he was granted a weekly market at Broadwater, Sussex. The same year his maternal uncle, William Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer was granted various tenements and houses in Calais by the king formerly held by John Dayre, with remainder in male tail to Thomas Camoys. In 1378 he disputed the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex with Adam de Hartingdon. He was a legatee in the 1381 will of his cousin, William le Latimer, K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, by which he inherited the manor of Wotton, Surrey. He presented to the church of Wotton, Surrey, 1382, 1383, and 1392, and Lasham, Hampshire, 1392. He was one of the liveried personnel of his brother-in-law, Edward Courtenay, Kim, 11th Earl of Devon, in 1384-5. He saw military service in Castile under John of Gaunt. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 August 1383 to 26 Feb. 1420/1, by writs directed Thome Camoys ch'r, whereby he is held to have become Lord Camoys. He was excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. In 1389 he made a settlement of the manor of Honydon or Camoy's (in Eaton Socon), Bedfordshire. In 1399 he was granted the bailiwick of the forestership of Alice Holt and Wolmer, Hampshire by the king "as Ralph de Camoys his grandfather had in the time of Edward III." The same year he and his son, Richard, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1400 he manned a ship for service against the Scotch and the French. In 1405-6 he unsuccessfully claimed the manor of Eling, Hampshire against the warden of Winchester College. He married (2nd) after 3 June 1406 ELIZABETH MORTIMIER, widow of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, Knt., styled le Fitz, K.G., K.B., Justice of Chester, North Wales, and Flintshire, Warden of the East Marches, Captain of Berwick on Tweed [see PERCY 12 for issue of that marriage], and daughter of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, by Philippe, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (younger son of King Edward III of England) [see MORTIMER 13 for her ancestry]. She was born at Usk, Monmouthshire 12 (or 13) Feb. 1370/1, and baptized 16 Feb. 1370/1. She was a legatee in the 1380 will of her father. They had one son, Roger, Knt. [Lord Camoys]. In 1406 he signed the deed of King Henry IV regulating the succession to the crown. In 1408 William Mymecan sued Thomas Camoys, Knt, regarding 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Thomas was heavily involved in the military affairs of both Kings Henry IV and Henry V. He commanded the left wing of the English army at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He presented to the church of Broadwater, Sussex in 1416. His wife, Elizabeth, died 20 April 1417. SIR THOMAS CAMOYS, Lord Camoys, died 28 March 1421. He and his 2nd wife, Elizabeth, were buried at Trotton, Sussex.
Gurdon Hist. of the High Court of Parl. 1 (1731): 189. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmond de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist of Norfolk 2(1805): 277-281. Blore Hist & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 42 (Mortimer ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 108 (will of William K.G., 4th Lord Latimer, names his "cousin" Thomas Camoys). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1(1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341, 401; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1(1896): 132, 137, 182, 184. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530, 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Tho. Lord Camoys = Elizebeth d. & heire of Wmi. Louches."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 758-759 (biog. of Thomas de Camoys). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 275-277. C.C.R. 1369-1374 (1911): 406-407. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi-vii, 2 (erroneously identifies Elizabeth Mortimer as mother of Alice Camoys, wife of Leonard Hastings, Knt., Alice was actually Elizabeth's step-daughter). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 81-82; 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 155-156, 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 507-508 (sub Camoys); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 14 (1998): 138 (sub Camoys). VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. C.C.R. 1381-1385 (1920): 61. Feudal Aids 6 (1920): 521. Cal. IPM 13 (1954): 150-151. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35; 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Hector Westminster Chron. 1381-1394 (1982): 230- 231. Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156 (biog. of Thomas Camoys, knight). Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 296 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1371: "Bodem anno Elizabeth primogenita filia. domini Edmundi de Mortymer comitis marchie nata est ex philippa uxore died domini Edmundi et Ella leonelli filii Edwardi tercii Anglie idus ffebruaris [13 Feb.] apud Uske et baptisara XVI die ffebruariis et confirmata eodem die."). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 230; 23 (2004): 153, 388-389. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Coss Soldiers, Nobles and Gentlemen (2009):107. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/590, rot. 127 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Louches:
i. RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt. [see next].
ii. ALICE CAMOYS, married LEONARD HASTINGS, Knt, of Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire [see HUNTINGDON 13].
Child of Thomas Camoys, K.G., by Elizabeth Mortimer:
i. ROGER CAMOYS, Knt., styled Lord Camoys, of Wotton, Surrey, Trotton, Sussex, Calais, France, etc., Seneschal of Guienne, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born about 1406 (aged 22 in 1428). He married (1st) before 3 March 1437/8 ISABEL ___. They had no issue. In 1429 he quitclaimed to Thomas Morstede, Esq. all his rights in the manor of Wotton, Surrey by way of mortgage for 200 mares; three years later he released to the said Thomas all his rights therein and levied a fine. In 1429 Roger claimed that in 1428 Robert Falowefeld used force arms to seize and carry off his goods and chattels at London to the value of £40. In 1433 he ceded his rights in the manors of Stukeley (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire and Barcombe, Broadwater, and Trotton, Sussex to Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor, niece of the said Roger. In 1436 he and the Earl of Huntingdon relieved the garrison at Calais. He was taken prisoner in France in 1443-4, and detained there in great misery. During his captivity, his wife, Isabel, was granted an annuity of £40 for life in October 1443. In 1411 he obtained license from the king to settle his property at Calais upon himself and his heirs male. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 26 Nov. 1444, and was buried in the Grey Friars, London. In 1448 he married (2nd) by papal license dated 1448 ISABEL DE BEAUNOY, of the diocese of Rouen, with whom he had already cohabited. They had no issue. In July 1455 the king gave Richard, Earl of Salisbury the armour, etc. "which were of the Lord Camoys, our rebel .... as forfeited by cause of his rebellion." In 1465 SIR ROGER CAMOYS granted an inn called "Nettelbedd" with two tenements in St. Nicholas, Calais to his nephew, William Hastings, 1s, Lord Hastings. His date of death is unknown. Monro Letters of Queen Margaret of Anjou & Bishop Beckington (Camden Soc. 86) (1863): 109-110. Lewis Pedes Finium; or, Fines Rel. Surrey (Surrey Arch. Soc. Extra Volume 1) (1894): 151. VCH Stony 3 (1911): 154-164. Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 77-78. Papal Regs.: Letters 10 (1915): 192 (Roger Camoys styled "brother of the earl of Northumberland"). Rpt. on MSS of the late Reginald R. Hastings 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 273, 275-276. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. C.C.R. 1422-1429 (1933): 466. C.C.R. 1441-1447 (1937): 166, 460. C.C.R. 1447-1454 (1941-7): 324. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 32-39; 6(1) (1980): 66-81; 7 (1940): 80-83. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Cal. IPM 23 (2004): 153. Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/674, rot. 370 (available at http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt., of Camoys (in Great Milton) and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire, son and heir apparent by his father's 1st marriage. He married after 10 June 1387 JOAN POYNINGS, daughter of Richard de Poynings, 4th Lord Poynings, by Isabel, daughter and heiress of Robert Fitz Pain (formerly de Grey), Knt. [see POYNINGS 15 for her ancestry]. Joan was a legatee in the 1387 will of her father, who bequeathed her 200 marks for her marriage. They had three sons, John, Ralph, and Hugh [2nd Lord Camoys], and two daughters, Margaret and Eleanor. In 1399 he and his father, Sir Thomas Camoys, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1404 William Myrnecan sued Richard Camoys, son and heir of Elizabeth Camoys, former wife of Thomas Camoys, Knt., who for default of the said Thomas had been admitted to the defence of his rights to 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Richard was heir in 1408 to his cousin, Gilbert Wace, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Tythrop (in Kingsey), Buckinghamshire, and Checkenden, Oxfordshire. SIR RICHARD CAMOYS was living 25 May 1416, but died sometime before 24 June 1416. His widow, Joan, was living 24 June 1416.
Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 122-123 (will of Richard de Poynings, 3rd Lord Poynings). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1 (2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530 & 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Sr Richard Camoys. = Joane d. of Tho. Poynings."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 63-68. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. 1st Ser. 88) (1930): 9-10 (undated memorandum in Boarstall Cartulary: "Memorandum quod anno domini millesimo CCLXIIII Gilbertus Wace armiger et Elena uxor eius fuerunt seisiti de omnibus terns vocatis Waceslondes in comitatu Oxonie; qui quidem Gilbertus et Elena habuerunt exitum inter se viz. Willelinum Wace militem. Et predictus Willelmus et Agnes uxor eius habuemnt exitum inter se viz. Hugonem, Willelmum, Iohannem, Humfridum, Thomam, Ioharmem, Isabellam, Elenam, Radulfum, et Thomam. Et predictus Willelmus ftlius predicti Willelmi supervixit. Et predicta Elena maritata fuit Ricardo Louches militi de Miltone ... Et predictus Willelmus filius Willelmi et Cecilia uxor eius habuerent exitum inter eos viz. Gilbertum Wace militem, Agnetam, Matildam, Sibillarn et Margaretarn. Et dictus Gilbertus [Wacel obiit seisitus de terris predictis. Cuius propinquior heres eat Ricardus Camoys miles ftlius Thome Camoys maids et Elizabeth uxoris eius, file et heredis Willelmi Louches de Milton, filii et heredis Iohannis Louches de Milton, filii et heredis predicti Ricardi Louches militis de Milton et predicte Elene, file Willelmo Wace militis, uxoris predicti Ricardi Louches."). VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/572, rot. 205 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Richard Camoys, Knt., by Joan Poynings:
i. MARGARET CAMOYS, married RALPH RADMYLDE, Esq., of Lancing, Sussex [see CUDWORTH 10].
ii. ELEANOR CAMOYS, married ROGER LEWKNOR, Knt., of Trotton, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 15].”

3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt., in right of his 1st wife, of Gressenhall, East Lexham, and Grimston, Norfolk, and Cowesby, Yorkshire, younger son by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or before 1320 aged 40 in 1360). In 1325-6 his parents settled the reversion of a messuage and lands in Woolavington, Sussex on him. He married (1st) before 1330 MARGARET FOLIOT, younger daughter of Richard Foliot, Knt., of Gressenhall and Weasenharn, Norfolk, by Joan, daughter and co-heiress of William de Brewes (or Breuse), Knt. [see MIDHURST 6 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1314 (aged 16 in 1330). They had one daughter, Katherine (wife of Hamon le Strange, Knt). In the period, 1343-5, he and his wife, Margaret, made a settlement of the manors of Gressenhall and East Lexham, Norfolk, together with the advowsons of Gressenhall and Stanfield, Norfolk. In 1344 he and his wife, Margaret, settled the manor and advowson of Cowesby, Yorkshire on themselves and the heirs of their bodies, with remainder to Hugh de Hastings, Knt., and Margery his wife, and the heirs of Margery. He fought at the Battle of Crecy 26 August 1346, and was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. In 1347-8 he and his unnamed wife were residing at Hunstanton, Norfolk. He presented to the church of Gressenhall, Norfolk in 1348, 1349, and 1361. He married (2nd) before 1351 ELIZABETH LE LATIMER, daughter of William le Latimer, 3rd Lord Latimer, by Elizabeth, daughter of John Botetourt, Knt., 1st Lord Botetourt [see THWENG 10 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Thomas, K.G. [1st Lord Camoys] and possibly Hugh, Esq., and one daughter, Maud. He was summoned to a Council in 1359, by writ directed Johanni de Camoys. In 1361 John de Trailly, of Yelden, Bedfordshire owed him and three others a debt of £30. SIR JOHN DE CAMOYS was living 5 May 1362 (date of deed). His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) before 1365-6 RALPH DE UFFORD. In 1382-3 Elizabeth Camoys, possibly his widow, was paid 50s. by Sir Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon out of his manor of Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire.
Rymer Fadera 6 (1727): 138. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 510-513, 519. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Index to the Add'l MSS in the British Museum (1849): 467. Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 94. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Rye Short CaL Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 313. Yorkshire Arch. & Typog. Jour. 11(1891): 444-446. Wrottesley Crecy & Calais (1898): 31, 91, 142 (Queen's Remembrancer, 21 Edward III [1347]: "Sir John de Camoys, formerly of the retinue of Thomas [de Beauchamp], Earl of Warwick, and now of the retinue of Henry, Earl of Lancaster, for lands in cos. Norfolk, Hunts., and Sussex. Dated 1st July."), 173. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115; n.s. 19 (1903): 102; n.s. 20 (1904): 36. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 595-596. Cal. IPM 7 (1909): 203-204; 10 (1921): 502. Feet of Fines for York[shire] 1327-1347 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 42) (1910): 172. Salzman Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex (Sussex Rec. Soc. 23) (1916): 53, 59. Archaeolagia 69 (1920): 111-120. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1983): 156. Himsworth Winchester College Muniments 2 (1984): 270-271. Archer Rulers & Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995): 18. Coss Foundations of Gentry Life (2010): 43, 56-57, 71-72. National Archives, C 241/141/139 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Norfolk Rec. Office: Hare Fam., Baronets of Stow Bardolph, Hare 1504 191 x 6 - deed of grant dated 5 May 1362 from John Simond of Ayschelee (Nhts). to Sir Richard de Walltefar', Knt., Sir Richard de Causton, Knt., Sir John Camoys, Knt., and others regarding lands and tenements in Fyncham and Stradesete (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Children of John de Camoys, Knt., by Elizabeth le Latimer:
i. THOMAS CAMOYS, Knt., 1st Lord Camoys [see next].
ii. MAUD CAMOYS, married EDWARD COURTENAY, Knt., 11th Earl of Devon, 4th Lord Courtenay [see COURTENAY 8.i].”

4. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“EDMUND DE MORTIMER, Knt., 3rd Earl of March, Lord Mortimer of Wigmore, Marshal of England, 1369-76, Councillor of Regency, 1377, Lieutenant of Ireland, 1379, Constable of Brimsfield and Trim Castles, Privy Councillor, and, in right of his wife, 6th Earl of Ulster, lord of Ulster and Connacht, Ireland, and Clare, Suffolk, son and heir, born at Llangoed (in Llyswen), Breconshire, Wales 1 Feb. 1351/2. He married at Reading, Berkshire about May 1368 PHILIPPE OF CLARENCE, suo jure Countess of Ulster, daughter and heiress of Lionel of Antwerp, K.G., Duke of Clarence, 5th Earl of Ulster (son of King Edward III of England), by Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of William de Burgh, Knt., 4th Earl of Ulster [see ENGLAND 9.v and BURGH 8 for her ancestry]. She was born at Eltham, Kent 16 August 1355, and baptized there. They had two sons, Roger, Knt. [4th Earl of March, 7th Earl of Ulster, Lord Mortimer], and Edmund, Knt., and two daughters, Elizabeth and Philippe. He was closely associated with the King's sons, especially Edward the Black Prince. In 1369 he served against the French. He was summoned to Parliament 8 Jan. 1370/1 as Earl of March. In Feb. 1371/2 he entered into a covenant to serve with the king's army in France with 20 knights (including himself) and 60 esquires. In August 1372 he was one of the sureties for the king for a loan from the Bardi. In 1373 he was chief guardian of the truce with Scotland. He presented to the churches of Headbourne Worthy, Hampshire, 1374, 1376, and 1377, and Pimperne, Dorset, 1379. In 1375 he served in an expedition to Brittany, where he captured the castle of Saint-Mathieu. The same year the king granted him and his wife a weekly market and two yearly fairs at Bewdley, Worcestershire. In the domestic politics of the time, Mortimer was on the side of the Prince of Wales and the clergy against John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, and the Barons. In 1376 he was one of the twelve magnates appointed to confer with the Commons. Following the accession of King Richard II in 1377, he was appointed to the new Council of Regency. His wife, Philippe, died on or before 7 Jan. 1377/8, and was buried at Wigmore Abbey, Herefordshire. In June 1378 he was one of the commissioners who arranged with the Scots for the custody of the Marches. In Feb. 1378/9 he was a commissioner to treat for a peace with Scotland. SIR EDMUND DE MORTIMER, Earl of March and Ulster, having caught cold in crossing a river in winter time in Munster, died in the Dominican friary at Cork 27 Dec. 1381. He was initially buried at Cork, but afterwards his body was taken to Wigmore Abbey, Herefordshire. He left a will dated 1 May 1380, proved 22 Jan. 1382 (P.C.C. 188 Courtenay).
Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 221-223. Rymer Fædera 6 (1727): 435 ([Philippe], Countess of March, styled "kinswoman" by King Edward III of England); 7 (1728): 236 (Edmund de Mortimer styled "kinsman" by King Richard II of England). Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 37 (Kent/Holand ped.), 42 (Mortimer ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 2 (1819): 59-65; 6(3) (1830): 1600-1602. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 101 (will of Philippe de Mortimer, Countess of March), 110-113 (will of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March & Ulster). Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 23-27. Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1(1861): 296. Herald & Genealogist 2 (1865): 56 (seal of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March). Notes & Oueries 4th Ser. 10 (1872): 258-259. Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 382-385 (sub Mortimer). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 468-469 (sub March). Trans. Hist. Soc. of Lanc. & Cheshire n.s 5 (1889): 26 (seal of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 282 (seal of Edmund de Mortimer; 3rd Earl of March dated 1372 - A shield of arms: MORTIMER. Suspended by a strap from a rose tree growing on a mount. Between two helmets, each bearing a crest, out of a ducal coronet, a plume of feathers. Beaded borders). Kirby Wykeham’s Reg. 1 (1896): 58, 79, 93. Genealogist n.s. 15 (1898): 30-31. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 99, 226-227 333, 342. D.N.B. 13 (1909): 1016-1018 (biog. of Edmund de Mortimer). C.P. 1(1910): 244-245 (sub Arundel); 3 (1913): 245 (sub Clare); 8 (1932): 445-448 (sub March); 9 (1936): 713-714 (sub Northumberland); 10 (1945): 394-397 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 180 (sub Ulster); 14 (1998): 466 (states wife Philippe died on or before 7 Jan. 1377/8). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 233-234. Ruvigny and Raineval Plantagenet Roll: Mortimer-Percy 1 (1911): vi, 1-2. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 426-427. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 458. C.P.R 1370-1374 (1914): 426 (instance of Philippe styled "king's daughter' [i.e., granddaughter]). Somerset & Dorset Notes & Queries 14(1915): 45-46. C.P.R. 1374-1377 (1916): 33, 41-45 (instances of Edmund de Mortimer styled "king's son" [i.e., grandson-in-law]). Wall Handbook of the Maude Roll (1919) unpaginated (ped. dated c.1461-85: "Philippa nupta comiti March"). C.Ch.R. 5 (1916): 229 (Edmund de Mortimer styled "king's son"). Harvey et al. Vis, of the North 3 (Surtees Soc. 144) (1930): 2-5 ("Edmundus Mortimer comes Marchie = Philippa filia et heres ducis Clarencie"). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 164-165. Holmes Estates of the Higher Nobility in 14th Cent. England (1957): 10-19, 60-62. Smith Itinerary of John Leland 4 (1964): 150-163. Chancery Miscellanea Vol. III (List & Index Soc. 26) (1967): 139-140. Rees Cal. Ancient Petitions Rel. Wales (Board of Celtic Studies, Hist. & Law 28) (1975): 360-361. Paget Lineage & Anc. of Prince Charles 1 (1977): 21. Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1(1978): 46 (seal of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March dated 1378-9 - Hung from a rose-bush growing from a mount below, a shield of arms: three bars, and an escutcheon, on a chief two pallets between two gyrons. On either side is a lion couchant, facing inwards, wearing a helmet with crest: out of a coronet, a tall plume of feathers. Legend lost). Cal. Ancient Deeds - Ser. AS & WS (List & Index Soc. 158) (1979): 34 (Deed A.S.195). Coat of Arms n.s. 5 (1983): 148-152. Moody et al. New Hist. of Ireland 9 (1984): 170 (chart). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 84 (sub England). Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149.
Children of Edmund de Mortimer, Knt., by Philippe of Clarence:
i. ROGER MORTIMER, Knt., Earl of March and Ulster, Lord Mortimer [see next].
ii. ELIZABETH MORTIMER, married (1st) HENRY 'HOTSPUR' PERCY, K.G., K.B. [see PERCY 12]; (2nd) THOMAS CAMOYS, KG., Lord Camoys [see CAMOYS 8].
iii. PHILIPPE MORTIMER, married (1st) JOHN DE HASTINGS, Knt., 3rd Earl of Pembroke [see HASTINGS 14]; (2nd) RICHARD DE ARUNDEL, K.G., Earl of Arundel and Surrey [see FITZ ALAN 12]; (3rd) THOMAS POYNINGS, Knt., 5th Lord Saint John of Basing) [see PAULET 11].
iv. EDMUND MORTIMER, Knt., of Narberth, Pembrokshire, and St. Clear (in Trayne), Carrnarthenshire, 2nd son, born at Ludlow, Shropshire 10 Dec. 1376. He was a legatee in the 1380 will of his father. Edmund was taken prisoner by Owain Glyn Dr, Prince of Wales at the Battle of Bryn Glas fought at Melienydd, Radnorshire 12 June 1402. King Henry IV of England refused permission to pay a ransom, in consequence of which Edmund joined the rebellion of Owain Glyn DWr. He married about 30 Nov. 1402 KATHERINE FERCH OWAIN GLYN DWR, daughter of Owain Glyn Dŵt, Prince of Wales, by Margaret, daughter of David Hanmer, Knt. They had one son, Lionel, and three daughters. In 1404 King Henry IV granted the Welsh lands of Edmund Mortimer, then in rebellion, to Thomas Carew, Knt. for life. SIR EDMUND MORTIMER died during the Siege of Harlech Castle (or immediately thereafter) apparently in Jan. 1409. His widow, Katherine, and their children, together with her mother, were taken to London and held in custody by the king. Katherine and her two unnamed daughters were buried in late 1413 in the church of St. Swithin, London. Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Malone Plays & Poems of William Shakspeare 6 (1790): 153. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 2nd Ser. 1 (1827): 24-29 (letter of Sir Edmund Mortimer). Devon Issues of the Exchequer (1837): 321,327. Wylie Hist. of England under Henry IV 1 (1884): 281-282, 344-348, 358. Bradley Owen Glyndwr & the Last Struggle for Welsh Independence (1902). Usk Chronicon Adæ de Usk 1377-1421 (1904): 246-247 ("Sir Edmund [Mortimer] ... is known by common report to have wedded the daughter of the same Owen [Glyn Dŵr]; by whom he had a son, Lionel, and three daughters, all of whom, except one daughter, along with their mother are now dead."). C.P.R. 1401-1405 (1905): 384. Oman Hist. of England (1906): 176, 178, 213. C.P.R. 1405-1408 (1907): 139. Boswell-Stone Shakespeare's Holinshed: the Chronicle & the Historical Plays Compared (1907): 131, 133-139, 257-258. Taylor English Hist. Lit. in the 14th Cent. (1987): 299 (Wigmore Chron. sub 1376: "Eodem anno IIII idus decembris X die eiusdem mensis ... apud lodelow natus est filius domino Edmundo de Mortymer comes marchie ex philippa uxore sua nomine Edmundus."). Davies Revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr (1995). Leese Blood Royal (1996): 143-149. Myers & Douglas English Hist. Docs. 1327-1485 (1996): 192 (letter of Edmund Mortimer dated 1402).”
 		Camoys, Thomas (I6150)
 
6850 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“THOMAS DE LEWKNOR, Knt., of Broadhurst (in Horsted Keynes), Sussex, South Mimms, Middlesex, and St. Peter Cornhill, London, and, in right of his 2nd wife, of Ronton, Staffordshire, Stoke Doyle, Northamptonshire, and Whatton, Leicestershire, son and heir, born about 1347 (aged 15 in 1362). He married (1st) in 1362 (date of property settlement) AGNES ___. He married (2nd) by settlement dated 1370 JOAN D'OYLEY, daughter of John d'Oyley, Knt., of Ronton, Staffordshire, Warnham, Sussex, Stoke Doyle, Northamptonshire, and Whatton, Leicestershire, by Margaret, daughter of Thomas de Tregoz, Knt., 2nd Lord Tregoz. She was born about 1344. They had two sons, Roger, Esq.; and John, and one daughter, Katherine. She was heiress in 1370 to her brother, Thomas d'Oyley, Knt., by which she inherited the manors of Ronton, Staffordshire, Warnham, Sussex, Stoke Doyle, Northamptonshire, and Whatton, Leicestershire. SIR THOMAS DE LEWKNOR died in 1375. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) in 1376 JOHN COBHAM, of Devonshire, Knight of the Shire for Sussex, Surrey, and Kent, younger son of John Cobham, Knt., of Randall (in Shorne) and Hever, Kent. They had two children, Reynold and Elizabeth. His wife, Joan, died in 1393. JOHN COBHAM died testate 12 Nov. 1399.
Berry County Gens.: Sussex Fams. (1830): 130 (Lewknor ped.). Banks Baronies in Fee 2 (1843): 146-148 (sub Tregoz). Sussex Arch. Colls. 3 (1850): 89-102. Top. & Gen. 2 (1853): 124-136. Elwes Hist. of the Castles, Mansions & Manors of Western Sussex (1876): 102 (Tregoz-Lewknor ped.). Cooke & Mundy Vis. of Worcester 1569 (H.S.P. 27) (1888): 86-87 (Lewknor ped.: "Sr Thom. Lewknor Knt Ano 30 E. 3, 1356. = Joane da. & heire of Sr John Doyley."). Boyd & Wrottesley Final Concords (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 191. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530 & 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Sr Thomas Lewknor knight 30 E. 3, 1356 = Joane d. & heire of Sr John Doyley.”) (D’Oyley arms: Gules, three stags’ heads caboshed or). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 432. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 3 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 23) (1916): 172. VCH Northampton 3 (1930): 132-3 (Doyley arms: Gules, three harts' heads caboshed argent). Comber Sussex Gens. 3 (1933): 148-158 (sub Lewknor). VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 123; 6(2) (1986): 208. NEHGR 112 (1958): 308-309 (D'Oyley arms: Gules, three bucks heads caboshed argent (adopted from Duston marriage); d'Oyley ancient: Or, two bends azure). C.P. 12(2) (1959): 28, footnote I (sub Tregoz). Roskell House of Commons 1386-1421 2 (1992): 607-608 (biog. of John Cobham).” 		Cobham, John (I6024)
 

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