Chris & Julie Petersen's Genealogy
Notes
Matches 6,451 to 6,500 of 7,522
| # | Notes | Linked to |
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| 6451 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MAUD OF GLOUCESTER, married before 1135 RANULPH DE GERNONS, Knt., 5th Earl of Chester, lord of Eastham and Macclesfield, Cheshire, Coventry, Warwickshire, Barrow upon Soar, Leicestershire, and Greetham, Lincolnshire, etc., hereditary Vicomte of Avranches in Normandy, son and heir of Ranulph (nicknamed le Meschin), 4th Earl of Chester, hereditary Vicomte of Bayeux, by Lucy, widow of Ives de Taillebois and Roger Fitz Gerold, and heiress (and possibly daughter) of Thorold, Sheriff of Lincoln. He was probably born about 1105. She had the manor of Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire by the gift of her father. They had two sons, Hugh [6th Earl of Chester] and Richard. By an unknown mistress, he apparently had an illegitimate son, Robert Fitz Count. He was present at royal councils in Northampton, 1131, Westminster, 1132, and Windsor, 1132. He accepted King Stephen's accession in 1135, and attended the royal council at Westminster in 1136. In 1136 he witnessed the Oxford charter of liberties. In 1136 or 1137 he led a disastrous expedition into Wales from which he was one of the few to escape alive. In 1140 he attempted to capture Henry of Scotland and his wife on their return from King Stephen's court. The same year he surprised the city of Lincoln and manned it for the empress. The king's response was to visit Lincolnshire, where he peaceably renewed a pact with Ranulph. King Stephen left for London before Christmas, but made a surprise return during the festival to lay siege to Lincoln Castle. Ranulph managed to escape, obtained the armed assistance of his father-in-law, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and other Angevin adherents, raised soldiers from Cheshire and Wales, and marched back to Lincoln, where his wife and half-brother were continuing to resist the siege. At the subsequent Battle of Lincoln 2 February 1141 the king was captured, and Ranulph followed up his victory with sack and slaughter in the city itself. At the Siege of Winchester in September 1141 he initially joined the queen's army, only to encounter such suspicion and hostility that he switched to the empress's camp. In 1144 he was besieged in Lincoln by the king. He met King Stephen at Stamford probably early in 1146, where he apparently renewed his fealty to the king. The king granted him royal manors in Warwickshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire, and Lincolnshire, the towns of Newcastle under Lyme, and Derby, land in Grimsby, and the soke of Grantham, plus the honors of William d'Aubeny Brito (Belvoir), Roger de Bully (Tickhill), and Roger de Poitou (Lancaster, although that which lay north of the Ribble was under Scottish control). He was also confirmed in his tenure of Lincoln Castle. He duly helped Stephen to capture Bedford town and besiege Wallingford Castle in 1146, but the king and the royalist magnates remained deeply suspicious of his failure to restore revenues from royal lands and castles he had seized. He was again with the king at Northampton 29 August 1146, but his refusal to give hostages or restore royal property led to his sudden arrest and imprisonment He was released after agreeing to Stephen's terms and taking an oath not to resist the king in future, whereupon he set about trying to recover by force what he had been obliged to surrender. Subsequent campaigns led to armed confrontations with Stephen's son Eustache, and on at least two occasions, near Coventry (probably early in 1147) and Lincoln (1149), with the king himself. He did homage to David I, King of Scots at Carlisle in 1149, who granted him the honour of Lancaster (including lands north of the Ribble) in exchange for a renunciation of claims to Carlisle. In 1150, in alliance with Madog ap Maredudd, king of Powys, he prepared an attack on Owain Gwynedd, but the enterprise collapsed after defeat at Coleshill. Some time between 1149 and 1153, he made a formal agreement with Robert, Earl of Leicester, whereby each pledged to bring only twenty knights if obliged by his liege lord to fight against the other. Both earls joined the Angevin campaign in 1153. At Devizes in 1153, Henry, Duke of Normandy gave him lavish grants in the north midlands, including the estates of several royalist barons which the earl was effectively being invited to seize; Ranulph was also restored in his 'Norman inheritance,' which has been interpreted to include Breuil, the castle of Vire, and other holdings once associated with his family, together with comital status and extensive lordship in the Avranchin. During his lifetime, Ranulph founded four religious houses, including an abbey for Savignac monks at Basingwerk, Flintshire, in 1131, priories for Benedictine monks and nuns at Minting, Lincolnshire, and Chester respectively (both at uncertain dates), and, on his deathbed, a priory for Augustinian canons at Trentham, Staffordshire. RANULPH DE GERNONS, Earl of Chester, died at Gresley, Derbyshire 17 Dec. 1153, and was buried at St. Werburg's, Chester. Sometime in the period, 1153-59, his widow, Maud, with consent of her son, Hugh, gave the canons of Calke, then part of Ticknall, the church of St. Wiestan-in-Repton, Derbyshire. Probably in 1158 Queen Eleanor, wife of Henry II, gave confirmation to his widow, Maud, of her wapentake and hundred of Repton, Derbyshire. In 1172 she founded Repton Priory, Derbyshire. Maud, Countess of Chester, died 29 July 1189. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 215-216. Hanshall Hist. of the County Palatine of Chester (1823): 19-21, 28 (ped.), 284. Coll Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1846): 217-218 (sub Spalding Monastery - Hugonis, primi Comitis Cestriæ et Lincolniæ.... prosapia: "... post quem successit Gernons filius ejus, qui moriens decimo sexto kalendas Januarii [17 December], jacet juxta patrem suum. successit Hugo filius ejus, qui moriens secundo kalendas Julii [30 June], jacet juxta pattern suum."); 4 (1823): (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester); 6(1) (1830): 410-411 (Ranulph, Earl of Chester, styled "uncle" [avunculi] by Richard Bacun), 430 ("Ranulphus dictus Gernons, comes Cestriæ, obiit xvii. kal. Januarii [16 Dec.], anno regis Stephani x-viii. Qui Ranulphus cepit Mathildem filiam Roberti comitis Gloverniæ; quæ quidem Mathildis prioratum de Repindon S. Trinitatis anno MCLXXII. decimo octavo Henrici secundi, qux Matildis obiit Augusti [29 July] anno MCLXXXIX."). Hibbert-Ware Ancient Parish Church of Manchester (1848): 16-18 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Arch. Jour. 15 (1855): 242-246 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Bigsby Hist. & Topog. Desc. of Repton (1854): 56-57 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester), 57-58 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester naming her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her grandfather, King Henry I), 58. Arch. Jour. 15 (1858): 242 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 235 Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1153: "Rannulfus comes Cestrensis hoc anno obiit, cui successit Hugo filius ejus.'). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 35 (1874): 7 (charter and letter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 20-26 (Robert Malet styled "uncle" [avunculus] of Earl Ranulph's mother [Lucy] in charter of Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II] dated c.1152). Cat. of a Selection from the Stowe MSS (1883) 10-11 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester). Christie Annales Cestrienses, or, Chronicle of the Abbey of S. Werburg at Chester (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 22-23 (sub A.D. 1153: "Obiit Ranulphus II. comes Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 380 (seal of Maud, Countess of Chester dated mid-12th Cent -Pointed oval. In tight-fitting dress and a long maunch, standing. Legend wanting.). Round Feudal England (1895). Prou & Vidier Recueil des Charles de l'Abbaye de Saint-Benoit-sur-Loire (1900-1907): 356-364 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester 1147-53). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 296-297. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British 1 (1903): #51 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester to his mother, Countess Maud, dated c.1162-7; charter names his father, Earl Ranulph), #52 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-7, granted with consent of her son, Earl Hugh; charter names her aunt [amita], Empress Maud, her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her husband, Earl Ranulph). Jeayes Desc. Cat. of Derbyshire Charters (1906): 242-243 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated 1153-60 names her grandfather, King Henry I of England, and her parents, Robert, of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel), 244 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-1167 names her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel), 244 (Maud, Countess of Chester, styled "kinswoman" [cognata] by King Henry II of England in charter dated ?1175). Marx ed. Gesta Normannorum Ducum (1914): 331 (Guillaume de Jumièges: "Predictus autem Rannulfus comes accepit uxorem Mathildem, filiam Roberti comitis de Gloecestria, ex qua genuit duos filios, Hugonem et Ricardum.”). Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Stenton Docs. illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 360-361. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924)1., 34. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 1924 (1926): 30-31 (charter of Countess Maud and her son, Earl Hugh). Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 4 Ser. 20 (1937): 103-134 (biog. of Ranulf de Gernons, Earl of Chester: "The man was haughty and proud; touchy upon the point of honour, but faithless and utterly untrammelled by any scruple in the pursuit of his ends; determined as a spoilt child to gratify his desires and ambitions."). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 356-357 (charter of Robert Fitz Count, Constable of Chester). C.P. 3 (1913): 166-167; 4 (1916): 670 (chart), 5 (1926): 686, footnote b (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 677; 12(1) (1953): 274 (re. Robert Fitz Count). Barraclough Earldom & County Palatinate of Chester (1953): 57-513 (Benedict styled "brother of the Earl" in charter issued by Ranulph, 5th Earl of Chester). English Hist. Rev. 75 (1960), 654-660; 91 (1976): 555-565. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 32-33. Stenton First Cent. of English Feudalism, 1066-1166 (1961). Davis King Stephen (1967): 132-134. Patterson Earldom of Gloucester Charters (1973): 5, 171 (Appendix, No. 227: Donor: Earl William [of Gloucester]; Date: Before 1135; Beneficiary: Matilda the earl's daughter; Description: Chipping Campden (Glos.); Source: Misc. D.M. Stenton, 26). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Barraclough Charters of the Anglo-Norman Earls of Chester, c.1071-1237 (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988) 81 (Richard Bacun styled "kinsman and retainer" [cognatus meus et familiaris] by Ranulph de Gernons, Earl of Chester, in charter dated 1143-44). Anglo-Norman Studies 14 (1991): 39-59. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Rec. Soc) (1994): 28 (Robert Malet called "uncle" of Earl Ranulph's mother in 1153 by King Henry II). Katherine Keats-Rohan Parentage of Countess Lucy made Plain,' in Prosopon Newsletter (1995): 1-3 (identifes Lucy, wife of Ranulph, 4th Earl of Chester, as daughter of Turold, Sheriff of Lincoln). Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 88. Graeme White, `Ranulf (II), fourth earl of Chester (d. 1153)', in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). National Archives, DL 25/36 (charter dated 1129-53 by Ranulph, Earl of Chester, addressed to his Bishop of Bangor, etc., notifying that Robert, Earl of Gloucester, gave to Maud his daughter, Countess of Chester, [Chipping] Campden [Campadene], and that he has confirmed it to her) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).” | Fitz Gerold, Roger (I6943)
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| 6452 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MAUD OF GLOUCESTER, married before 1135 RANULPH DE GERNONS, Knt., 5th Earl of Chester, lord of Eastham and Macclesfield, Cheshire, Coventry, Warwickshire, Barrow upon Soar, Leicestershire, and Greetham, Lincolnshire, etc., hereditary Vicomte of Avranches in Normandy, son and heir of Ranulph (nicknamed le Meschin), 4th Earl of Chester, hereditary Vicomte of Bayeux, by Lucy, widow of Ives de Taillebois and Roger Fitz Gerold, and heiress (and possibly daughter) of Thorold, Sheriff of Lincoln. He was probably born about 1105. She had the manor of Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire by the gift of her father. They had two sons, Hugh [6th Earl of Chester] and Richard. By an unknown mistress, he apparently had an illegitimate son, Robert Fitz Count. He was present at royal councils in Northampton, 1131, Westminster, 1132, and Windsor, 1132. He accepted King Stephen's accession in 1135, and attended the royal council at Westminster in 1136. In 1136 he witnessed the Oxford charter of liberties. In 1136 or 1137 he led a disastrous expedition into Wales from which he was one of the few to escape alive. In 1140 he attempted to capture Henry of Scotland and his wife on their return from King Stephen's court. The same year he surprised the city of Lincoln and manned it for the empress. The king's response was to visit Lincolnshire, where he peaceably renewed a pact with Ranulph. King Stephen left for London before Christmas, but made a surprise return during the festival to lay siege to Lincoln Castle. Ranulph managed to escape, obtained the armed assistance of his father-in-law, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and other Angevin adherents, raised soldiers from Cheshire and Wales, and marched back to Lincoln, where his wife and half-brother were continuing to resist the siege. At the subsequent Battle of Lincoln 2 February 1141 the king was captured, and Ranulph followed up his victory with sack and slaughter in the city itself. At the Siege of Winchester in September 1141 he initially joined the queen's army, only to encounter such suspicion and hostility that he switched to the empress's camp. In 1144 he was besieged in Lincoln by the king. He met King Stephen at Stamford probably early in 1146, where he apparently renewed his fealty to the king. The king granted him royal manors in Warwickshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire, and Lincolnshire, the towns of Newcastle under Lyme, and Derby, land in Grimsby, and the soke of Grantham, plus the honors of William d'Aubeny Brito (Belvoir), Roger de Bully (Tickhill), and Roger de Poitou (Lancaster, although that which lay north of the Ribble was under Scottish control). He was also confirmed in his tenure of Lincoln Castle. He duly helped Stephen to capture Bedford town and besiege Wallingford Castle in 1146, but the king and the royalist magnates remained deeply suspicious of his failure to restore revenues from royal lands and castles he had seized. He was again with the king at Northampton 29 August 1146, but his refusal to give hostages or restore royal property led to his sudden arrest and imprisonment He was released after agreeing to Stephen's terms and taking an oath not to resist the king in future, whereupon he set about trying to recover by force what he had been obliged to surrender. Subsequent campaigns led to armed confrontations with Stephen's son Eustache, and on at least two occasions, near Coventry (probably early in 1147) and Lincoln (1149), with the king himself. He did homage to David I, King of Scots at Carlisle in 1149, who granted him the honour of Lancaster (including lands north of the Ribble) in exchange for a renunciation of claims to Carlisle. In 1150, in alliance with Madog ap Maredudd, king of Powys, he prepared an attack on Owain Gwynedd, but the enterprise collapsed after defeat at Coleshill. Some time between 1149 and 1153, he made a formal agreement with Robert, Earl of Leicester, whereby each pledged to bring only twenty knights if obliged by his liege lord to fight against the other. Both earls joined the Angevin campaign in 1153. At Devizes in 1153, Henry, Duke of Normandy gave him lavish grants in the north midlands, including the estates of several royalist barons which the earl was effectively being invited to seize; Ranulph was also restored in his 'Norman inheritance,' which has been interpreted to include Breuil, the castle of Vire, and other holdings once associated with his family, together with comital status and extensive lordship in the Avranchin. During his lifetime, Ranulph founded four religious houses, including an abbey for Savignac monks at Basingwerk, Flintshire, in 1131, priories for Benedictine monks and nuns at Minting, Lincolnshire, and Chester respectively (both at uncertain dates), and, on his deathbed, a priory for Augustinian canons at Trentham, Staffordshire. RANULPH DE GERNONS, Earl of Chester, died at Gresley, Derbyshire 17 Dec. 1153, and was buried at St. Werburg's, Chester. Sometime in the period, 1153-59, his widow, Maud, with consent of her son, Hugh, gave the canons of Calke, then part of Ticknall, the church of St. Wiestan-in-Repton, Derbyshire. Probably in 1158 Queen Eleanor, wife of Henry II, gave confirmation to his widow, Maud, of her wapentake and hundred of Repton, Derbyshire. In 1172 she founded Repton Priory, Derbyshire. Maud, Countess of Chester, died 29 July 1189. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 215-216. Hanshall Hist. of the County Palatine of Chester (1823): 19-21, 28 (ped.), 284. Coll Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1846): 217-218 (sub Spalding Monastery - Hugonis, primi Comitis Cestriæ et Lincolniæ.... prosapia: "... post quem successit Gernons filius ejus, qui moriens decimo sexto kalendas Januarii [17 December], jacet juxta patrem suum. successit Hugo filius ejus, qui moriens secundo kalendas Julii [30 June], jacet juxta pattern suum."); 4 (1823): (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester); 6(1) (1830): 410-411 (Ranulph, Earl of Chester, styled "uncle" [avunculi] by Richard Bacun), 430 ("Ranulphus dictus Gernons, comes Cestriæ, obiit xvii. kal. Januarii [16 Dec.], anno regis Stephani x-viii. Qui Ranulphus cepit Mathildem filiam Roberti comitis Gloverniæ; quæ quidem Mathildis prioratum de Repindon S. Trinitatis anno MCLXXII. decimo octavo Henrici secundi, qux Matildis obiit Augusti [29 July] anno MCLXXXIX."). Hibbert-Ware Ancient Parish Church of Manchester (1848): 16-18 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Arch. Jour. 15 (1855): 242-246 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Bigsby Hist. & Topog. Desc. of Repton (1854): 56-57 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester), 57-58 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester naming her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her grandfather, King Henry I), 58. Arch. Jour. 15 (1858): 242 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 235 Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1153: "Rannulfus comes Cestrensis hoc anno obiit, cui successit Hugo filius ejus.'). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 35 (1874): 7 (charter and letter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 20-26 (Robert Malet styled "uncle" [avunculus] of Earl Ranulph's mother [Lucy] in charter of Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II] dated c.1152). Cat. of a Selection from the Stowe MSS (1883) 10-11 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester). Christie Annales Cestrienses, or, Chronicle of the Abbey of S. Werburg at Chester (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 22-23 (sub A.D. 1153: "Obiit Ranulphus II. comes Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 380 (seal of Maud, Countess of Chester dated mid-12th Cent -Pointed oval. In tight-fitting dress and a long maunch, standing. Legend wanting.). Round Feudal England (1895). Prou & Vidier Recueil des Charles de l'Abbaye de Saint-Benoit-sur-Loire (1900-1907): 356-364 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester 1147-53). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 296-297. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British 1 (1903): #51 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester to his mother, Countess Maud, dated c.1162-7; charter names his father, Earl Ranulph), #52 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-7, granted with consent of her son, Earl Hugh; charter names her aunt [amita], Empress Maud, her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her husband, Earl Ranulph). Jeayes Desc. Cat. of Derbyshire Charters (1906): 242-243 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated 1153-60 names her grandfather, King Henry I of England, and her parents, Robert, of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel), 244 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-1167 names her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel), 244 (Maud, Countess of Chester, styled "kinswoman" [cognata] by King Henry II of England in charter dated ?1175). Marx ed. Gesta Normannorum Ducum (1914): 331 (Guillaume de Jumièges: "Predictus autem Rannulfus comes accepit uxorem Mathildem, filiam Roberti comitis de Gloecestria, ex qua genuit duos filios, Hugonem et Ricardum.”). Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Stenton Docs. illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 360-361. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924)1., 34. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 1924 (1926): 30-31 (charter of Countess Maud and her son, Earl Hugh). Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 4 Ser. 20 (1937): 103-134 (biog. of Ranulf de Gernons, Earl of Chester: "The man was haughty and proud; touchy upon the point of honour, but faithless and utterly untrammelled by any scruple in the pursuit of his ends; determined as a spoilt child to gratify his desires and ambitions."). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 356-357 (charter of Robert Fitz Count, Constable of Chester). C.P. 3 (1913): 166-167; 4 (1916): 670 (chart), 5 (1926): 686, footnote b (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 677; 12(1) (1953): 274 (re. Robert Fitz Count). Barraclough Earldom & County Palatinate of Chester (1953): 57-513 (Benedict styled "brother of the Earl" in charter issued by Ranulph, 5th Earl of Chester). English Hist. Rev. 75 (1960), 654-660; 91 (1976): 555-565. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 32-33. Stenton First Cent. of English Feudalism, 1066-1166 (1961). Davis King Stephen (1967): 132-134. Patterson Earldom of Gloucester Charters (1973): 5, 171 (Appendix, No. 227: Donor: Earl William [of Gloucester]; Date: Before 1135; Beneficiary: Matilda the earl's daughter; Description: Chipping Campden (Glos.); Source: Misc. D.M. Stenton, 26). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Barraclough Charters of the Anglo-Norman Earls of Chester, c.1071-1237 (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988) 81 (Richard Bacun styled "kinsman and retainer" [cognatus meus et familiaris] by Ranulph de Gernons, Earl of Chester, in charter dated 1143-44). Anglo-Norman Studies 14 (1991): 39-59. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Rec. Soc) (1994): 28 (Robert Malet called "uncle" of Earl Ranulph's mother in 1153 by King Henry II). Katherine Keats-Rohan Parentage of Countess Lucy made Plain,' in Prosopon Newsletter (1995): 1-3 (identifes Lucy, wife of Ranulph, 4th Earl of Chester, as daughter of Turold, Sheriff of Lincoln). Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 88. Graeme White, `Ranulf (II), fourth earl of Chester (d. 1153)', in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). National Archives, DL 25/36 (charter dated 1129-53 by Ranulph, Earl of Chester, addressed to his Bishop of Bangor, etc., notifying that Robert, Earl of Gloucester, gave to Maud his daughter, Countess of Chester, [Chipping] Campden [Campadene], and that he has confirmed it to her) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).” | de Taillebois, Ives (I6942)
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| 6453 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MAUD OF GLOUCESTER, married before 1135 RANULPH DE GERNONS, Knt., 5th Earl of Chester, lord of Eastham and Macclesfield, Cheshire, Coventry, Warwickshire, Barrow upon Soar, Leicestershire, and Greetham, Lincolnshire, etc., hereditary Vicomte of Avranches in Normandy, son and heir of Ranulph (nicknamed le Meschin), 4th Earl of Chester, hereditary Vicomte of Bayeux, by Lucy, widow of Ives de Taillebois and Roger Fitz Gerold, and heiress (and possibly daughter) of Thorold, Sheriff of Lincoln. He was probably born about 1105. She had the manor of Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire by the gift of her father. They had two sons, Hugh [6th Earl of Chester] and Richard. By an unknown mistress, he apparently had an illegitimate son, Robert Fitz Count. He was present at royal councils in Northampton, 1131, Westminster, 1132, and Windsor, 1132. He accepted King Stephen's accession in 1135, and attended the royal council at Westminster in 1136. In 1136 he witnessed the Oxford charter of liberties. In 1136 or 1137 he led a disastrous expedition into Wales from which he was one of the few to escape alive. In 1140 he attempted to capture Henry of Scotland and his wife on their return from King Stephen's court. The same year he surprised the city of Lincoln and manned it for the empress. The king's response was to visit Lincolnshire, where he peaceably renewed a pact with Ranulph. King Stephen left for London before Christmas, but made a surprise return during the festival to lay siege to Lincoln Castle. Ranulph managed to escape, obtained the armed assistance of his father-in-law, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and other Angevin adherents, raised soldiers from Cheshire and Wales, and marched back to Lincoln, where his wife and half-brother were continuing to resist the siege. At the subsequent Battle of Lincoln 2 February 1141 the king was captured, and Ranulph followed up his victory with sack and slaughter in the city itself. At the Siege of Winchester in September 1141 he initially joined the queen's army, only to encounter such suspicion and hostility that he switched to the empress's camp. In 1144 he was besieged in Lincoln by the king. He met King Stephen at Stamford probably early in 1146, where he apparently renewed his fealty to the king. The king granted him royal manors in Warwickshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire, and Lincolnshire, the towns of Newcastle under Lyme, and Derby, land in Grimsby, and the soke of Grantham, plus the honors of William d'Aubeny Brito (Belvoir), Roger de Bully (Tickhill), and Roger de Poitou (Lancaster, although that which lay north of the Ribble was under Scottish control). He was also confirmed in his tenure of Lincoln Castle. He duly helped Stephen to capture Bedford town and besiege Wallingford Castle in 1146, but the king and the royalist magnates remained deeply suspicious of his failure to restore revenues from royal lands and castles he had seized. He was again with the king at Northampton 29 August 1146, but his refusal to give hostages or restore royal property led to his sudden arrest and imprisonment He was released after agreeing to Stephen's terms and taking an oath not to resist the king in future, whereupon he set about trying to recover by force what he had been obliged to surrender. Subsequent campaigns led to armed confrontations with Stephen's son Eustache, and on at least two occasions, near Coventry (probably early in 1147) and Lincoln (1149), with the king himself. He did homage to David I, King of Scots at Carlisle in 1149, who granted him the honour of Lancaster (including lands north of the Ribble) in exchange for a renunciation of claims to Carlisle. In 1150, in alliance with Madog ap Maredudd, king of Powys, he prepared an attack on Owain Gwynedd, but the enterprise collapsed after defeat at Coleshill. Some time between 1149 and 1153, he made a formal agreement with Robert, Earl of Leicester, whereby each pledged to bring only twenty knights if obliged by his liege lord to fight against the other. Both earls joined the Angevin campaign in 1153. At Devizes in 1153, Henry, Duke of Normandy gave him lavish grants in the north midlands, including the estates of several royalist barons which the earl was effectively being invited to seize; Ranulph was also restored in his 'Norman inheritance,' which has been interpreted to include Breuil, the castle of Vire, and other holdings once associated with his family, together with comital status and extensive lordship in the Avranchin. During his lifetime, Ranulph founded four religious houses, including an abbey for Savignac monks at Basingwerk, Flintshire, in 1131, priories for Benedictine monks and nuns at Minting, Lincolnshire, and Chester respectively (both at uncertain dates), and, on his deathbed, a priory for Augustinian canons at Trentham, Staffordshire. RANULPH DE GERNONS, Earl of Chester, died at Gresley, Derbyshire 17 Dec. 1153, and was buried at St. Werburg's, Chester. Sometime in the period, 1153-59, his widow, Maud, with consent of her son, Hugh, gave the canons of Calke, then part of Ticknall, the church of St. Wiestan-in-Repton, Derbyshire. Probably in 1158 Queen Eleanor, wife of Henry II, gave confirmation to his widow, Maud, of her wapentake and hundred of Repton, Derbyshire. In 1172 she founded Repton Priory, Derbyshire. Maud, Countess of Chester, died 29 July 1189. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 215-216. Hanshall Hist. of the County Palatine of Chester (1823): 19-21, 28 (ped.), 284. Coll Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1846): 217-218 (sub Spalding Monastery - Hugonis, primi Comitis Cestriæ et Lincolniæ.... prosapia: "... post quem successit Gernons filius ejus, qui moriens decimo sexto kalendas Januarii [17 December], jacet juxta patrem suum. successit Hugo filius ejus, qui moriens secundo kalendas Julii [30 June], jacet juxta pattern suum."); 4 (1823): (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester); 6(1) (1830): 410-411 (Ranulph, Earl of Chester, styled "uncle" [avunculi] by Richard Bacun), 430 ("Ranulphus dictus Gernons, comes Cestriæ, obiit xvii. kal. Januarii [16 Dec.], anno regis Stephani x-viii. Qui Ranulphus cepit Mathildem filiam Roberti comitis Gloverniæ; quæ quidem Mathildis prioratum de Repindon S. Trinitatis anno MCLXXII. decimo octavo Henrici secundi, qux Matildis obiit Augusti [29 July] anno MCLXXXIX."). Hibbert-Ware Ancient Parish Church of Manchester (1848): 16-18 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Arch. Jour. 15 (1855): 242-246 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Bigsby Hist. & Topog. Desc. of Repton (1854): 56-57 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester), 57-58 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester naming her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her grandfather, King Henry I), 58. Arch. Jour. 15 (1858): 242 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 235 Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1153: "Rannulfus comes Cestrensis hoc anno obiit, cui successit Hugo filius ejus.'). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 35 (1874): 7 (charter and letter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 20-26 (Robert Malet styled "uncle" [avunculus] of Earl Ranulph's mother [Lucy] in charter of Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II] dated c.1152). Cat. of a Selection from the Stowe MSS (1883) 10-11 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester). Christie Annales Cestrienses, or, Chronicle of the Abbey of S. Werburg at Chester (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 22-23 (sub A.D. 1153: "Obiit Ranulphus II. comes Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 380 (seal of Maud, Countess of Chester dated mid-12th Cent -Pointed oval. In tight-fitting dress and a long maunch, standing. Legend wanting.). Round Feudal England (1895). Prou & Vidier Recueil des Charles de l'Abbaye de Saint-Benoit-sur-Loire (1900-1907): 356-364 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester 1147-53). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 296-297. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British 1 (1903): #51 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester to his mother, Countess Maud, dated c.1162-7; charter names his father, Earl Ranulph), #52 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-7, granted with consent of her son, Earl Hugh; charter names her aunt [amita], Empress Maud, her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her husband, Earl Ranulph). Jeayes Desc. Cat. of Derbyshire Charters (1906): 242-243 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated 1153-60 names her grandfather, King Henry I of England, and her parents, Robert, of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel), 244 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-1167 names her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel), 244 (Maud, Countess of Chester, styled "kinswoman" [cognata] by King Henry II of England in charter dated ?1175). Marx ed. Gesta Normannorum Ducum (1914): 331 (Guillaume de Jumièges: "Predictus autem Rannulfus comes accepit uxorem Mathildem, filiam Roberti comitis de Gloecestria, ex qua genuit duos filios, Hugonem et Ricardum.”). Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Stenton Docs. illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 360-361. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924)1., 34. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 1924 (1926): 30-31 (charter of Countess Maud and her son, Earl Hugh). Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 4 Ser. 20 (1937): 103-134 (biog. of Ranulf de Gernons, Earl of Chester: "The man was haughty and proud; touchy upon the point of honour, but faithless and utterly untrammelled by any scruple in the pursuit of his ends; determined as a spoilt child to gratify his desires and ambitions."). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 356-357 (charter of Robert Fitz Count, Constable of Chester). C.P. 3 (1913): 166-167; 4 (1916): 670 (chart), 5 (1926): 686, footnote b (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 677; 12(1) (1953): 274 (re. Robert Fitz Count). Barraclough Earldom & County Palatinate of Chester (1953): 57-513 (Benedict styled "brother of the Earl" in charter issued by Ranulph, 5th Earl of Chester). English Hist. Rev. 75 (1960), 654-660; 91 (1976): 555-565. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 32-33. Stenton First Cent. of English Feudalism, 1066-1166 (1961). Davis King Stephen (1967): 132-134. Patterson Earldom of Gloucester Charters (1973): 5, 171 (Appendix, No. 227: Donor: Earl William [of Gloucester]; Date: Before 1135; Beneficiary: Matilda the earl's daughter; Description: Chipping Campden (Glos.); Source: Misc. D.M. Stenton, 26). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Barraclough Charters of the Anglo-Norman Earls of Chester, c.1071-1237 (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988) 81 (Richard Bacun styled "kinsman and retainer" [cognatus meus et familiaris] by Ranulph de Gernons, Earl of Chester, in charter dated 1143-44). Anglo-Norman Studies 14 (1991): 39-59. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Rec. Soc) (1994): 28 (Robert Malet called "uncle" of Earl Ranulph's mother in 1153 by King Henry II). Katherine Keats-Rohan Parentage of Countess Lucy made Plain,' in Prosopon Newsletter (1995): 1-3 (identifes Lucy, wife of Ranulph, 4th Earl of Chester, as daughter of Turold, Sheriff of Lincoln). Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 88. Graeme White, `Ranulf (II), fourth earl of Chester (d. 1153)', in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). National Archives, DL 25/36 (charter dated 1129-53 by Ranulph, Earl of Chester, addressed to his Bishop of Bangor, etc., notifying that Robert, Earl of Gloucester, gave to Maud his daughter, Countess of Chester, [Chipping] Campden [Campadene], and that he has confirmed it to her) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “ROBERT FITZ ROY, in right of his wife, of Gloucester, Bristol, Tewkesbury, and Cardiff, seigneur of Creully in Calvados, and Torigny in Manche, Normandy, illegitimate son, probably born about 1090. He witnessed charters of his father the king from about April 1113. He fought at the Battle of Brémulé in 1119, where his father, King Henry I, defeated King Louis VI of France. He married before 1122 MABEL FITZ ROBERT, daughter and heiress of Robert Fitz Hamon, of Gloucester, Bristol, Tewkesbury, and Cardiff, seigneur of Creully in Calvados, and Torigny in Manche, Normandy, hereditary Governor of Caen, by Sybil, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury. They had six sons, William [Earl of Gloucester], Philip, Hamon, Roger [Bishop of Worcester], Richard [seigneur of Creully], and Robert, and two daughters, Maud and Mabel. By an unknown mistress, he also had an illegitimate son, Richard [Bishop of Bayeux]. He was created Earl of Gloucester between June and September 1122. In 1123 he brought a force to assist in the capture of Brionne Castle, which was held by rebellious Norman barons. In 1126 he had the custody of his uncle, Robert, Duke of Normandy, as a prisoner at Bristol, and later at Cardiff. The same year he secured a working relationship with the Welsh-dominated church of south Wales, under its aggressive bishop, Urban. In 1127 he did homage to the Empress Maud, recognizing her as his father's successor in the kingdom. In 1130 he sanctioned the foundation of Neath Abbey. In 1133, following the death of Richard, Bishop of Bayeux, he was sent by his father to Bayeux to enquire as to the fees and services due to the see by its barons, knights, and vavasours. He was present at his father's death at Lions-le-Forêt in Dec. 1135, and had 60,000 livres from him, apparently as executor. On Stephen's subsequent accession to the English throne and his recognition as Duke by the Normans, Robert gave up Falaise to his agents, but removed his father's treasure. In March 1136 he returned to England, and after Easter did homage for his English lands. About this time or in the following year he founded St. James's Priory at Bristol. In 1137 he accompanied Stephen to Normandy, but they quarrelled, and next year his English and Welsh estates were forfeited. Thereupon he prepared for war with Stephen and took up the cause of his half-sister, Maud, in Normandy. In Sept. 1139 he landed in England with Maud and took her to Arundel Castle, and became her commander-in-chief in the civil war that ensued. His first significant campaign, once the empress was established in England, was directed at the city of Worcester, which he sacked 7 November 1139. In May 1140 he was delegated by his sister to negotiate at Bath with the king' envoys, but nothing came of the meeting. Later in 1140 he and the Earl of Warwick led a successful raid on Nottingham. In 1141 he and his son-in-law, Ranulph, Earl of Chester, recruited a large army, including a force of Welsh under the kings of Glamorgan and Gwynedd. Their army encountered the king's army near Lincoln and dispersed it, capturing the king himself. The king was removed to Gloucester and then to Bristol, Earl Robert's principal English castle. He subsequently accompanied Maud in her progress to Winchester and London, and when the citizens drove her out, he fled with her to Oxford. He was captured at Stockbridge 14 Sept. 1141, and taken prisoner to Rochester. Shortly afterwards, he was exchanged for King Stephen. In June 1142 Maud sent him over to her husband, Geoffrey of Anjou, to urge him to invade England; Geoffrey declined to help until he had conquered Normandy, whereupon Robert joined him in the campaign. Sometime between 1141-3, probably in June 1142, he signed a treaty friendship with Miles, Earl of Hereford, by which the two men agreed to support each other, especially in the war between King Stephen and Empress Maud. In 1143 he defeated King Stephen at Wilton. In 1144 he blockaded Malmesbury, Stephen refusing to battle; but Maud's party was so much reduced that Stephen was able to take Faringdon, which Robert had fortified. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. In the spring of 1147 he took Henry, Maud's son, back to Wareham and sent him over to Anjou. In his last year, probably on his deathbed, he made moves to assist the Cistercians, who were attempting to set up a house in upland Glamorgan; the resultant abbey of Margam counted him as its founder. ROBERT FITZ ROY, 1st Earl of Gloucester, died at Bristol 31 October 1147, and was buried in the Priory church of St. James, BristoL His widow, Mabel, Countess of Gloucester, died 29 Sept. 1157. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). D'Anisy Extrait des Chartes, et autres Actes Normands ou Anglo-Normands 1 (1834): 3-4 (charter of Roger de Creully, son of Richard, son of the Earl of Gloucester). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon ex Chronicis 1 (1848): 109 (Chronicle of Florence of Worcester: sub A.D. 1138: Philip [de] Gai styled "kinsman" of Robert, Earl of Gloucester [quendam comitis cognatum Philippum Gal nuncupatum]). Orderici Vitalis Ecclesiasticæ Historicæ Lbri Tredecim 5 (1855): 112-113 ([Christian], wife of William Fitz Alan, styled "kinswoman" of Robert, Earl of Gloucester [neptem Rodberti comitis Gloucestræ]). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 274 (13th Cent. Chronicle sub A.D. 1147: "Fundata est Abbatia de Margan a Roberto Comite Gloucestriæ qui constuxit castrum et turrim et Prioratum bead Jacobi Bristolliæ, qui comes eodem anno obiit et sepultus est in dicto prioratu."), 274 (sub A.D. 1157: "Obiit Mabilia Comitissa Gloucestriæ."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 47 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1147: "Illustris comes Gloecestriæ Robertus oblit."), 48 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1157: "Mabilia comitissa Gloucestriæ obiit"). Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriæ 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1865): 10-11 (charter of Robert Fitz Roy, "counsul” of Gloucester dated 1139-47), 50 (charter of M[abel] Countess of Gloucester and her son, Earl William). Delisle Rouleaux des Morts du IXe au XVe Siècle (1866): 328-329. Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Western Division (1874): 213-214. Arch. Cambnensis 4th Ser. 14 (1883): 7-63 ("Earl Robert was one of the greatest soldiers and most prudent, or perhaps astute, statesmen of his day."). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 580 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "29 Sept. [Obiit] Mabilia comitissa."), 581 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "31 Oct. [Obiit] Robertus comes."). Revue Catholique de Normandie 5 (1895): 550-554. Two Cartularies of the Augustinian Priory of Bruton & Cluniac Priory of Montacute (Somerset Rec. Soc. 8) (1894): 183-184 (two undated charters of Robert, Earl of Gloucester, son of the king, both of which name his wife, Countess Mabel). Round Cal. of Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 504 (Nigel Fitz William, owner of lands at Fécamp, styled "kinsman" [nepos] of Robert, Earl of Gloucester in charter dated c.1128) [see also VCH Middlesex 2 (1911): 400; Davis Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 1066-1154 2 (1956): 221, 362]. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75. D.N.B. 16 (1909): 1242-1244 (biog. of Robert, Earl of Gloucester). C.P. 5 (1926): 683-686 (sub Gloucester); 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 6. R. B. Patterson William of Maltnesbury's Robert of Gloucester: a Re-evaluation of the Historia Novella,' American Hist. Rev. 70 (1964-5): 983-997. Davis King Stephen (1967): 134 ("Robert fitz Roy or Robert de Caen, so called because he was the illegitimate son of Henry I by (probably) Sibyl daughter of Robert Corbet burgess of Caen, was created earl of Gloucester between June and September 1120 (Round, Geoffry de Mandeville 420 ff). On Henry I's death he at first hoped to raise Theobald Count of Blois to the throne, but eventually recognized Stephen as king in April 1136. After much hesitation he 'defied' Stephen after 22 May 1138, and from then until his death (31 October 1147) was the principal supporter of the empress Matilda."). Patterson Earldom of Gloucester Charters (1973). Coss Langley Cartulary (Dugdale Soc. 32) (1980): 11 (charter of Robert, Earl of Gloucester dated 1122-35). D. Crouch, 'Robert, earl of Gloucester, and the daughter of Zelophehad,' Jour. of Medieval Hist. 11(1985): 227-243. Green Government of Henry I (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.658, XIII.1001-XIII.1005, X111.1179. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard II (Selden Soc. 106) (1990): 191, 194-195, 249-250; 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 420-421, 600-601. Chibnall Empress Matilda (1991). Clanchy From Memory to Written Rec., England 1066-1307 (1993): 54-55. Reedy Basset Charters c.1120 to 1250 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 50) (1995): 25-26 (charter dated 1146-7 of Empress Maud daughter of King Henry I and her son, Henry; charter witnessed by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Robert Fitz Roy). Crouch 'Robert of Gloucester' Mother & Sexual Politics in Norman Oxfordshire,' Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. BIHR 72 (1999): 323-333. Crouch Reign of King Stephen, 1135-1154 (2000): 215 (Philip de Gay styled "kinsman" of Robert, Earl of Gloucester [quendam comitis cognatum Philippum Gal nuncupatum]). Hollister Henry I (2003). Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 94-95. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004) (biog. of Robert, first earl of Gloucester: "Robert of Gloucester was one of the great aristocrats of his age. Between 1121 and his death he was rarely rivalled in England for power, wealth, and politial influence. He was a consummate creature of the royal court, a great man of business, affable, and courtly."). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): xii. University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00810095 (agreement between Robert, Earl of Gloucester and Miles, Earl of Hereford dated 1141-43) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Children of Robert Fitz Roy, by Mabel Fitz Robert: i. WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, Earl of Gloucester [see next]. ii. ROBERT FITZ ROBERT, of Conarton, Cornwell, married HAWISE DE REDVERS [see CHAMPERNOUN 4]. iii. MAUD OF GLOUCESTER, married RANULPH DE GERNONS, 2nd Earl of Chester [see CHESTER 4]. iv. MABEL OF GLOUCESTER, married GRUFFUDD AB IVOR BACH, of Senghenydd, Glamorgan. They had one son, Rhys. At an unknown date, he granted Awenet to Brother Meiler for a hermitage or abbey. In the period, c. 1150-53, Earl William of Gloucester gave confirmation of this grant to Margam Abbey. About 1179 he granted land at Leckwith to Margam Abbey. Patterson Earldom of Gloucester Charters (1973): 115. Clark Carter et alia Munimenta qua ad Dominium de Glamorgan 3 (1891): 102 (confirmation charter of William, Earl of Gloucester), 112-113 (charter of Gruffudd ab Ivor Bach dated c.1179; which names his deceased mother, Nesta; charter witnessed by his "kinsman" [nepote] Ivor Peredeu).” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “HUGH, 6th Earl of Chester, hereditary Vicomte of Avranches in Normandy, seigneur of Saint Sever and Briquessart, son and heir, born about 1141 (of age in 1162). He is sometimes called Hugh of Cyfeiliog, because, according to a late writer, he was born in that district of Wales. According to the chronicler, John of Hexham, it was agreed at Carlisle in 1150 that a son of Ranulph, Earl of Chester, should marry one of the daughters of Henry, son of the king of Scotland. The son of Earl Ranulph was presumably his eldest son, Hugh. The projected marriage never took place. In the period, 1154-7, Earl Hugh and his mother, Countess Maud, gave Styvechale (south of Coventry) to Walter, Bishop of Chester, and his successors for the absolution of Hugh's father, Lord Earl Ranulph, and the redemption of his soul and that of his ancestors. Sometime in the period, 1155- 63, the king ordered Earl Hugh and his mother, Countess Maud, to give to the Abbot and monks of Gloucester the rents which Hugh's father, Earl Ranulph, gave them in the mills of Oldney and Tadwell. He was present in 1163 at Dover for King Henry II's renewal of the Flemish money fief, and also attended the Council of Clarendon in January 1164. Sometime in the period, 1166-87, he confirmed the former grant made to Saint-Etienne Abbey, Caen by Ranulph, Vicomte of Bayeux, his ancestor, of all the land the said Ranulph possessed at Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse. He married in 1169 BERTRADE DE MONTFORT, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Count of Evreux, seigneur of Montfort-l'Amaury, by his wife, Maud. She was born about 1156 (aged 29 in 1185). They had one son, Ranulph, Knt. [Earl of Chester and Lincoln], and five daughters, Maud, Mabel, Agnes, Hawise, and (wife of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales). By an unknown mistress (or mistresses), he also had two illegitimate sons, William (or Pain) (of Milton), and Roger, and one illegitimate daughter, Amice. Hugh joined the rebellion of King Henry II's sons in 1173. He was captured by King Henry II at Dol in August 1173. In 1174 he was deprived of his lands for rebellion. He was subsequently regranted his honours and lands at the Council of Northampton in 1177. In March 1178 he witnessed King Henry II's award in the dispute between Alfonso IX, King of Castile, and Sancho V, King of Navarre. During his lifetime, he granted some lands in the Wirral to the Abbey of St. Werburgh, Chester, and made other special gifts to Stanlow Priory, St Mary's, Coventry, and the nuns of Buffington and Greenfield priories. He also confirmed his mother's grants to her foundation of Augustinian canons at Calke, Derbyshire, and those of his father to his convent of the Benedictine nuns of St Mary's, Chester. In 1171 he confirmed the grants of his father to the Abbey of St. Stephen in the diocese of Bayeux. He likewise granted the church of Belchford, Lincolnshire to Trentham Priory, and the church of Combe, Gloucestershire to the Abbey of Bordesley, Warwickshire. HUGH, Earl of Chester, died at Leek, Staffordshire 30 June 1181, and was buried next to his father in the chapter house of St Werburgh's, Chester. Sometime in the period, 1188-99, his widow, Bertrade, witnessed a charter of her son, Ranulph, Earl of Chester. In the period, 1190-1200, she reached agreement with the abbot and convent of Troarn in Normandy regarding the construction of a mill and fishpond on the boundary between her wood and theirs. Sometime before 1194-1203, she exchanged lands with the canons of Repton. Sometime in the period, 1200-10, she granted to Ralph Carbonel, of Halton, Lincolnshire, for his homage and service a half a knight's fee which he held of the said countess in Halton. In 1223 Richard Duket and Simon de Sees brought a plea of novel disseisin against her touching a tenement in Harmston, Lincolnshire. In 1226 she presented to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire. In 1227 she arraigned an assize of last presentation to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire against the abbot of St. Sever. Bertrade, Countess of Chester, died in 1227, after 31 March. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 217-218. Hanshall Hist. of the County Palatine of Chester (1823): 21, 28 (ped.). D'Anisy Extrait des Chartes, et autres Arles Normands ou Anglo-Normands 1 (1834): 276 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Coll Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1846): 217-218 (sub Spalding Monastery - Hugonis, primi Comitis Cestriæ et Lincolniæ.... prosapia: "... post quem successit Ranulfus de Gernons filius ejus, qui moriens decimo sexto kalendas Januarii [17 December], jacet juxta patrem suum. Post hunc successit Hugo filius ejus, qui moriens secundo kalendas Julii [30 June], jacet juxta patrem suum."); 4 (1823): 314 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Bigsby Hist. & Topog. Desc. of Repton (1854): 58 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester, naming his father, Ranulf, Earl of Chester, and his grandfather, Robert, Earl of Gloucester), 59-61 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Stevenson Church Historians of England 4(1) (1856): 27 (Chronicle of John of Hexham). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 244 (Burton Annals sub A.D. 1227: "Obiit Bertrudis comitissa Cestriae."). Leycester & Mainwaring Tracts written in the Controversy respecting the Legitimacy of Amicia, daughter of Hugh Cyveliok, Earl of Chester 1-3 (Chetham Soc. 78-80) (1869). Reliquary 11 (1870-71): 196 (Harleian MS. 1486 [Derbyshire Visitation] alleges Hugh, Earl of Chester, had [illegitimate] son, William de Mylton). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester I (1882): 26-33. Cat. of a Selection from the Stowe MSS (1883): 10 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Christie Annales Cestrienses, or, Chronicle of the abbey of S. Werburg at Chester (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 20-21 (sub A.D. 1147: "Natus comes Hugo II."), 24-25 (sub A.D. 1169: "In hoc anno factus Hugo comes Cestrie miles, eodem veto anno duxit Hugo comes Cestre uxorem filiam Simonis comitis Ebroensis nomine Bertrad quam Rex Henricus II. Angliæ ei tradidit quia ipsius cognata fuit."), 28-29 (sub A.D. 1181: "Obiit Hugo II. ij kal. Julii comes Cestre apud Lech."), 54-55 (sub A.D. 1227: "Item obiit Bertrudis comitissa Cestre."). Birch Cat. of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 381 (seal of Bertrade, Countess of Chester dated at end of 12th Cent. - Pointed oval. Full face, tightly-fitting dress with long maunches at the wrists, standing. Legend: * SIGILL' BERTREE COMITISSE CESTRIE.). C.P.R. 1225-1232 (1903): 156. C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 296-297. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #51 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester to his mother, Countess Maud, dated c.1162-7; charter names his father, Earl Ranulph), #52 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-7, granted with consent of her son, Earl Hugh; charter names her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her husband, Earl Ranulph). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 531-532. Jeayes Descriptive Catalogue of Derbyshire Charters (1906): 69, 242-245. Delisle Recueil des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre et Duc de Normandie (1909): 387 (biog. of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Round Rotuli de Dominabus et Pueris et Puellis de XII Comitatibus [11857 (Pipe Roll Soc. 35) (1913): 15 (Date 1185: "Bertreia comitissa filia comitis de Everews, uxor Hugonis comitis Cestrie, est de donatione Domini Regis, et est .xxix. annorum."). Davis Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-12353 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 154. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Tait Chartulary or Reg. of the Abbey of St. Werburgh, Chester (Chetham Soc. 82) (1923). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924): 103,200. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 1924 (1926): 30-31 (charter of Earl Hugh and his mother, Countess Maud). Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Rawdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 83. Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 238 (writ of King Henry II to Hugh, Earl of Chester, and Bertrade his wife dated 1177-81). Barraclough Earldom & County Palatinate of Chester (1953). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 18, 32. Barraclough Charters of the Anglo-Norman earls of Chester, c1071-1237 (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988): 140-196. Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 65-66. T. F. Tout, 'Hugh, fifth earl of Chester (1147-1181)', rev. Thomas K. Keefe, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). Children of Hugh, Earl of Chester, by Bertrade de Montfort: i. RANULPH, Knt., Earl of Chester, Vicomte of Avranches in Normandy, Judge in the King's Court, 1193, Constable of Sermilly Castle, 1201-4, Constable of the Tower of Avranches, 1203, Governor of the Peak Castle and Forest, 1215, Sheriff of Lancashire, 1216-22, Sheriff of Shropshire and Staffordshire, 1216,1217-23, Steward of the Town and Honour of Lancaster, 1216-23, Constable of Fotheringay Castle, 1221-2, Steward of the Honour of Leicester, 1222, and, in right of his 1st wife, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, son and heir, born at Oswestry in Powys c.1172. He was knighted by the king at Caen 1 Jan. 1187/8. He married (1st) 3 Feb. 1187/8 (or 1189) CONSTANCE OF BRITTANY [see BRITTANY 6], widow of Geoffrey of England, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond (killed in a tournament at Paris 19 August 1186) [see ENGLAND 4.v], and daughter and heiress of Conan IV le Petit, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, by Margaret, daughter of Henry of Scotland, Earl of Northumberland [see BRITTANY 5 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1162. They had no issue. In 1194 he was commander of the forces for King Richard I. He took part in the second Coronation of King Richard I, which was solemnised in Winchester Cathedral 17 April 1194. In 1196 Ranulph captured his wife, Constance, en route to her finalizing negotiations with King Richard I and confined her at Benvron for at least a year. Soon after her release, she sought the annulment of their marriage, which was granted in 1199, presumably on grounds on consanguinity; she subsequently married (3rd) before October 1199 (as his 1st wife) GUY DE THOUARS, in right of his 1st wife, Count (or Duke) of Brittany, Earl of Richmond [see BRITTANY 6]. Constance died testate at Nantes 4 (or 5) Sept. 1201. Ranulph married (2nd) before 7 October 1200 CLEMENCE DE FOUGERES, widow of Main de Vitre (or Dinan) (died 1198), seigneur of Dinan, and daughter of Guillaume de Fougères, seigneur of Fougères, by Agatha, daughter of Guillaume du Hommet, Constable of Normandy [see FOUGERES 5 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included land in the valley of Mortain. They had no issue. He was engaged in warfare with the Welsh from 1209 to 1214. He was faithful to King John against the rebellious Barons. He was one of the executors of King John who died 19 October 1216; and one of most zealous supporters of the young king, Henry III. In 1217, as Joint Commander of the royal army, he contributed to the defeat of the rebels under the Count of Perche. He was created Earl of Lincoln 23 May 1217. He went on crusade to the Holy Land in May 1218, and distinguished himself at the Siege of Damietta. He returned to England in August 1220. In 1223 he was required to surrender his castles. In 1229 he opposed in Parliament the grant of a tenth to the Pope, and forbade its collection in his own domain. In 1229 Earl Ranulph granted tithes in Wilsford, Wiltshire, formerly held of the Earl of Lincoln, to Roger, Succentor of Salisbury. He served as Chief Commander of the royal troops in Brittany, 1230-1, and in June 1231 was a Joint Commissioner to treat with France. Sometime between April 1231 and his death, he resigned the earldom of Lincoln to his sister, Hawise de Quincy. RANULPH, Earl of Chester, died at Wallingford 28 October 1232, and was buried at St. Werburg's, Chester, his heart being interred at Dieulacres Abbey. His widow, Clemence, died in 1252. Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 67-68. Madox Formulare Anglicanum (1702): 187 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Galia Christiana 2 (1720): 1333 (abstract of charter of Guy de Thouars dated 1208 naming his mother, Aumuz, and his wife, [Constance] Countess of Brittany). Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 1 (1725): 445-461 (sub Bretagne). Morice Méms. pour Servir de Preuves a l'Hist. de Bretagne 1 (1742): 37-38, 912-913, 917. Morice Histoire Ecclesiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1(1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 218-220. Hanshall Hist. of the County Palatine of Chester (1823): 21-23, 28 (ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 325 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester dated 1230), 574- 575 (Jerveaux Abbey - Genealogy of the Counts of Richmond). Coll Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Extracta e Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 70 ("Henricus, regis Dauid filius, comes Huntyntoune et Northumbrie vxorem duxit Adam filiam Willelmi senioris, sororis Willelmi junioris comitis de Warenna, et sororem comitis Roberti Legecesterensis, et Walranni comitis de Melent, cuius mater fuit soror Rodulphi comitis de Perona, regis Francorum Ludouici consanguinea, ex qua suscepit tres inclitos filios Genuit eciam idem princeps Henricus totidem Elias ex uxore sua predicta Ada, scilicet, Adam, que lege conjugii tradita est comiti Holandie Fiorentino: secundam, Margaretam Conano duci Britannie comiti de Richmonth nuptam, ex qua genuit filiam nomine Constanciam Gaufrido, comiti Andigauie, fratri regis Anglie Richardi Primi, disponsatam, de qua Gaufridus genuit filium nomine Arthurum, postea in mare mersum, vnam eciam filiam, Aleciam nomine, que a Petro Mauclerk concepit et peperit filium, nomina Johannem, postea ducem Britannie, et aliam filiam nomine Alienoram, que cum Arthuro fratre in mare periit."). Top. & Gen. 1(1846): 301-320. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 18-19. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 7 (1852): 123-132 (letter of Clemence, Countess of Chester, names her aunt [amite], Aline, Prioress of Mortain, and Raoul de Fougères her grandfather [avus]). Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaries de l'Ouest 29 (1865): 365-369 (re. Thouars fam.). Stubbs Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benidicti Abbatis 1 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 207. Marchegay & Mabille Chroniques des Eglises d'Anjou (1869): 45 (Chronicæ Sancti Albini Andegavensis: death of Geoffrey). Wright Feudal Manuals of English Hist. (1872). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 35 (1874): 8-9 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Dernay Inv. des Sceaux de la Normandie (1881): 5-6 (undated seal of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, Countess of Richmond - Dame debout, coffée en tresses, revêtue d'un sur ___ ajuste du corsage, des hanches et des bras, et reconvert d'une chape, un faucon sur le poing, en fieuron dans la main droite. [Légende] * CONSTANCIA DVCISS … [COMIITISSA RICH[EMUN]DIE). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 33-41. Robertson Materials for the Hist. of Thomas Becket 6 (Rolls Ser. 67) (1882): 170-174. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 365-366 (sub Chester); 3 (1886): 107-109 (sub Richmond). Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 40-41 (Chron. of St Werburg sub 1188: "Rannulphus comes cestrie … Cui etiam dedit Henricus rex anglie in uxorem relictam v Kl. [recte Galfridi filii sui] Cui comitissam britannie filia Alani [recte Conani] Comitis britannie nominee Constancia et toto comittatu de Richemund quam ipse comes Cestrie Rannulphus desponsavit in die Sancte Werburge virginis, id est, tertia nonas Februarii [3 Feb.] apud ..."), 46 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1200: "Rannulphus comes Cestrie desponsavit uxorem filiam Radulphi de Feugis, nomine Clementiam, relicta comitissa Britannie, nomine Constancia."). La Borderie Recueil d'Actes inédits des Ducs et Princes de Bretagne (Xe, XIIe, XTIIe Siecles) (1888). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 378 (seal of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, Countess of Richmond dated 1190-1198 - Pointed oval. To the right Standing, with tightly-fitting dress, long fur-lined cloak fastened at the throat, in the right hand a lily-flower, on the left hand a hawk with long jesses.). Inventaire Sommaire des Archives Départementales anterieures à 1790, Loire-Inferieure 2(2) Ser. C &D (1898): 147. List of Shenffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 72, 117. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 531-532. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 355. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Delisle Recueil des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre et Due de Normandie Introduction (1909): 103-106, 371-372 (biog. of Geoffrey Fitz Roy, Count of Brittany). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 441-458. Fairer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Le Moyen Age 35 (1924-5): 63-70. Farnham Leicestershire Mecieval Peels. (1925): 11 (ped. of Earls of Chester). Brunel et al. Recueil des Actes de Philippe Auguste Roi de France 2 (1943): 542. C.P. 3 (1913): 167-169 (sub Chester); 10 (1945): 780 (chart), 794-805 (sub Richmond). Annales de Bretagne 53 (1946), 1-27. VCH Wiltshire 6 (1962): 213-221. Painter Scourge of the Clergy: Peter of Dreux, Duke of Brittany (1969). BIHR 50 (1977): 112-115. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2(1981): 13 (seal of Ranulph, Earl of Chester dated c.1200 - A shield of arms: a lion passant. Legend: + SIGILLVM [R]A[NVFA COMITIS CESTRIE). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75 (sub Brittany), 83 (sub England); 3 (1989): 810 (sub Thouars). Hist. Research 63 (1990): 1-16. Everard Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany & her Fam. (1999). Everard Brittany & the Angevins (2000). Van Kerrebrouck Les Capétians 987-1328 (2000): 347-360. Jones Between France & England (2003): 38-40. Wheeler & Parsons Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord & Lady (2003): 101. Richard Eales, `Ranulf (III), sixth earl of Chester and first earl of Lincoln (1170-1232)', in Word Dict. of National Biog. (2004). Bull & Léglu World of Eleanor of Aquitaine (2005). ii. MAUD OF CHESTER, married DAVID OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Huntingdon [see BALLIOL 4]. iii. MABEL OF CHESTER, married WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, 3rd Earl of Arundel [see CLIFTON 5]. iv. AGNES OF CHESTER, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 4th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 6]. v. HAWISE OF CHESTER, Countess of Lincoln, married ROBERT DE QUINCY [see QUINCY 6.i]. Child of Hugh, Earl of Chester, by an unknown mistress, vi. AMICE OF CHESTER, married RALPH DE MAINWARING, Seneschal of Chester [see AUDLEY 6].” | de Gernons, Ranulph (I6932)
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| 6454 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MAUD OF GLOUCESTER, married before 1135 RANULPH DE GERNONS, Knt., 5th Earl of Chester, lord of Eastham and Macclesfield, Cheshire, Coventry, Warwickshire, Barrow upon Soar, Leicestershire, and Greetham, Lincolnshire, etc., hereditary Vicomte of Avranches in Normandy, son and heir of Ranulph (nicknamed le Meschin), 4th Earl of Chester, hereditary Vicomte of Bayeux, by Lucy, widow of Ives de Taillebois and Roger Fitz Gerold, and heiress (and possibly daughter) of Thorold, Sheriff of Lincoln. He was probably born about 1105. She had the manor of Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire by the gift of her father. They had two sons, Hugh [6th Earl of Chester] and Richard. By an unknown mistress, he apparently had an illegitimate son, Robert Fitz Count. He was present at royal councils in Northampton, 1131, Westminster, 1132, and Windsor, 1132. He accepted King Stephen's accession in 1135, and attended the royal council at Westminster in 1136. In 1136 he witnessed the Oxford charter of liberties. In 1136 or 1137 he led a disastrous expedition into Wales from which he was one of the few to escape alive. In 1140 he attempted to capture Henry of Scotland and his wife on their return from King Stephen's court. The same year he surprised the city of Lincoln and manned it for the empress. The king's response was to visit Lincolnshire, where he peaceably renewed a pact with Ranulph. King Stephen left for London before Christmas, but made a surprise return during the festival to lay siege to Lincoln Castle. Ranulph managed to escape, obtained the armed assistance of his father-in-law, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and other Angevin adherents, raised soldiers from Cheshire and Wales, and marched back to Lincoln, where his wife and half-brother were continuing to resist the siege. At the subsequent Battle of Lincoln 2 February 1141 the king was captured, and Ranulph followed up his victory with sack and slaughter in the city itself. At the Siege of Winchester in September 1141 he initially joined the queen's army, only to encounter such suspicion and hostility that he switched to the empress's camp. In 1144 he was besieged in Lincoln by the king. He met King Stephen at Stamford probably early in 1146, where he apparently renewed his fealty to the king. The king granted him royal manors in Warwickshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire, and Lincolnshire, the towns of Newcastle under Lyme, and Derby, land in Grimsby, and the soke of Grantham, plus the honors of William d'Aubeny Brito (Belvoir), Roger de Bully (Tickhill), and Roger de Poitou (Lancaster, although that which lay north of the Ribble was under Scottish control). He was also confirmed in his tenure of Lincoln Castle. He duly helped Stephen to capture Bedford town and besiege Wallingford Castle in 1146, but the king and the royalist magnates remained deeply suspicious of his failure to restore revenues from royal lands and castles he had seized. He was again with the king at Northampton 29 August 1146, but his refusal to give hostages or restore royal property led to his sudden arrest and imprisonment He was released after agreeing to Stephen's terms and taking an oath not to resist the king in future, whereupon he set about trying to recover by force what he had been obliged to surrender. Subsequent campaigns led to armed confrontations with Stephen's son Eustache, and on at least two occasions, near Coventry (probably early in 1147) and Lincoln (1149), with the king himself. He did homage to David I, King of Scots at Carlisle in 1149, who granted him the honour of Lancaster (including lands north of the Ribble) in exchange for a renunciation of claims to Carlisle. In 1150, in alliance with Madog ap Maredudd, king of Powys, he prepared an attack on Owain Gwynedd, but the enterprise collapsed after defeat at Coleshill. Some time between 1149 and 1153, he made a formal agreement with Robert, Earl of Leicester, whereby each pledged to bring only twenty knights if obliged by his liege lord to fight against the other. Both earls joined the Angevin campaign in 1153. At Devizes in 1153, Henry, Duke of Normandy gave him lavish grants in the north midlands, including the estates of several royalist barons which the earl was effectively being invited to seize; Ranulph was also restored in his 'Norman inheritance,' which has been interpreted to include Breuil, the castle of Vire, and other holdings once associated with his family, together with comital status and extensive lordship in the Avranchin. During his lifetime, Ranulph founded four religious houses, including an abbey for Savignac monks at Basingwerk, Flintshire, in 1131, priories for Benedictine monks and nuns at Minting, Lincolnshire, and Chester respectively (both at uncertain dates), and, on his deathbed, a priory for Augustinian canons at Trentham, Staffordshire. RANULPH DE GERNONS, Earl of Chester, died at Gresley, Derbyshire 17 Dec. 1153, and was buried at St. Werburg's, Chester. Sometime in the period, 1153-59, his widow, Maud, with consent of her son, Hugh, gave the canons of Calke, then part of Ticknall, the church of St. Wiestan-in-Repton, Derbyshire. Probably in 1158 Queen Eleanor, wife of Henry II, gave confirmation to his widow, Maud, of her wapentake and hundred of Repton, Derbyshire. In 1172 she founded Repton Priory, Derbyshire. Maud, Countess of Chester, died 29 July 1189. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 215-216. Hanshall Hist. of the County Palatine of Chester (1823): 19-21, 28 (ped.), 284. Coll Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1846): 217-218 (sub Spalding Monastery - Hugonis, primi Comitis Cestriæ et Lincolniæ.... prosapia: "... post quem successit Gernons filius ejus, qui moriens decimo sexto kalendas Januarii [17 December], jacet juxta patrem suum. successit Hugo filius ejus, qui moriens secundo kalendas Julii [30 June], jacet juxta pattern suum."); 4 (1823): (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester); 6(1) (1830): 410-411 (Ranulph, Earl of Chester, styled "uncle" [avunculi] by Richard Bacun), 430 ("Ranulphus dictus Gernons, comes Cestriæ, obiit xvii. kal. Januarii [16 Dec.], anno regis Stephani x-viii. Qui Ranulphus cepit Mathildem filiam Roberti comitis Gloverniæ; quæ quidem Mathildis prioratum de Repindon S. Trinitatis anno MCLXXII. decimo octavo Henrici secundi, qux Matildis obiit Augusti [29 July] anno MCLXXXIX."). Hibbert-Ware Ancient Parish Church of Manchester (1848): 16-18 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Arch. Jour. 15 (1855): 242-246 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Bigsby Hist. & Topog. Desc. of Repton (1854): 56-57 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester), 57-58 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester naming her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her grandfather, King Henry I), 58. Arch. Jour. 15 (1858): 242 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 235 Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1153: "Rannulfus comes Cestrensis hoc anno obiit, cui successit Hugo filius ejus.'). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 35 (1874): 7 (charter and letter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 20-26 (Robert Malet styled "uncle" [avunculus] of Earl Ranulph's mother [Lucy] in charter of Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II] dated c.1152). Cat. of a Selection from the Stowe MSS (1883) 10-11 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester). Christie Annales Cestrienses, or, Chronicle of the Abbey of S. Werburg at Chester (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 22-23 (sub A.D. 1153: "Obiit Ranulphus II. comes Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 380 (seal of Maud, Countess of Chester dated mid-12th Cent -Pointed oval. In tight-fitting dress and a long maunch, standing. Legend wanting.). Round Feudal England (1895). Prou & Vidier Recueil des Charles de l'Abbaye de Saint-Benoit-sur-Loire (1900-1907): 356-364 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester 1147-53). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 296-297. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British 1 (1903): #51 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester to his mother, Countess Maud, dated c.1162-7; charter names his father, Earl Ranulph), #52 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-7, granted with consent of her son, Earl Hugh; charter names her aunt [amita], Empress Maud, her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her husband, Earl Ranulph). Jeayes Desc. Cat. of Derbyshire Charters (1906): 242-243 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated 1153-60 names her grandfather, King Henry I of England, and her parents, Robert, of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel), 244 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-1167 names her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel), 244 (Maud, Countess of Chester, styled "kinswoman" [cognata] by King Henry II of England in charter dated ?1175). Marx ed. Gesta Normannorum Ducum (1914): 331 (Guillaume de Jumièges: "Predictus autem Rannulfus comes accepit uxorem Mathildem, filiam Roberti comitis de Gloecestria, ex qua genuit duos filios, Hugonem et Ricardum.”). Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Stenton Docs. illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 360-361. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924)1., 34. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 1924 (1926): 30-31 (charter of Countess Maud and her son, Earl Hugh). Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 4 Ser. 20 (1937): 103-134 (biog. of Ranulf de Gernons, Earl of Chester: "The man was haughty and proud; touchy upon the point of honour, but faithless and utterly untrammelled by any scruple in the pursuit of his ends; determined as a spoilt child to gratify his desires and ambitions."). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 356-357 (charter of Robert Fitz Count, Constable of Chester). C.P. 3 (1913): 166-167; 4 (1916): 670 (chart), 5 (1926): 686, footnote b (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 677; 12(1) (1953): 274 (re. Robert Fitz Count). Barraclough Earldom & County Palatinate of Chester (1953): 57-513 (Benedict styled "brother of the Earl" in charter issued by Ranulph, 5th Earl of Chester). English Hist. Rev. 75 (1960), 654-660; 91 (1976): 555-565. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 32-33. Stenton First Cent. of English Feudalism, 1066-1166 (1961). Davis King Stephen (1967): 132-134. Patterson Earldom of Gloucester Charters (1973): 5, 171 (Appendix, No. 227: Donor: Earl William [of Gloucester]; Date: Before 1135; Beneficiary: Matilda the earl's daughter; Description: Chipping Campden (Glos.); Source: Misc. D.M. Stenton, 26). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Barraclough Charters of the Anglo-Norman Earls of Chester, c.1071-1237 (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988) 81 (Richard Bacun styled "kinsman and retainer" [cognatus meus et familiaris] by Ranulph de Gernons, Earl of Chester, in charter dated 1143-44). Anglo-Norman Studies 14 (1991): 39-59. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Rec. Soc) (1994): 28 (Robert Malet called "uncle" of Earl Ranulph's mother in 1153 by King Henry II). Katherine Keats-Rohan Parentage of Countess Lucy made Plain,' in Prosopon Newsletter (1995): 1-3 (identifes Lucy, wife of Ranulph, 4th Earl of Chester, as daughter of Turold, Sheriff of Lincoln). Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 88. Graeme White, `Ranulf (II), fourth earl of Chester (d. 1153)', in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). National Archives, DL 25/36 (charter dated 1129-53 by Ranulph, Earl of Chester, addressed to his Bishop of Bangor, etc., notifying that Robert, Earl of Gloucester, gave to Maud his daughter, Countess of Chester, [Chipping] Campden [Campadene], and that he has confirmed it to her) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “ROBERT FITZ ROY, in right of his wife, of Gloucester, Bristol, Tewkesbury, and Cardiff, seigneur of Creully in Calvados, and Torigny in Manche, Normandy, illegitimate son, probably born about 1090. He witnessed charters of his father the king from about April 1113. He fought at the Battle of Brémulé in 1119, where his father, King Henry I, defeated King Louis VI of France. He married before 1122 MABEL FITZ ROBERT, daughter and heiress of Robert Fitz Hamon, of Gloucester, Bristol, Tewkesbury, and Cardiff, seigneur of Creully in Calvados, and Torigny in Manche, Normandy, hereditary Governor of Caen, by Sybil, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury. They had six sons, William [Earl of Gloucester], Philip, Hamon, Roger [Bishop of Worcester], Richard [seigneur of Creully], and Robert, and two daughters, Maud and Mabel. By an unknown mistress, he also had an illegitimate son, Richard [Bishop of Bayeux]. He was created Earl of Gloucester between June and September 1122. In 1123 he brought a force to assist in the capture of Brionne Castle, which was held by rebellious Norman barons. In 1126 he had the custody of his uncle, Robert, Duke of Normandy, as a prisoner at Bristol, and later at Cardiff. The same year he secured a working relationship with the Welsh-dominated church of south Wales, under its aggressive bishop, Urban. In 1127 he did homage to the Empress Maud, recognizing her as his father's successor in the kingdom. In 1130 he sanctioned the foundation of Neath Abbey. In 1133, following the death of Richard, Bishop of Bayeux, he was sent by his father to Bayeux to enquire as to the fees and services due to the see by its barons, knights, and vavasours. He was present at his father's death at Lions-le-Forêt in Dec. 1135, and had 60,000 livres from him, apparently as executor. On Stephen's subsequent accession to the English throne and his recognition as Duke by the Normans, Robert gave up Falaise to his agents, but removed his father's treasure. In March 1136 he returned to England, and after Easter did homage for his English lands. About this time or in the following year he founded St. James's Priory at Bristol. In 1137 he accompanied Stephen to Normandy, but they quarrelled, and next year his English and Welsh estates were forfeited. Thereupon he prepared for war with Stephen and took up the cause of his half-sister, Maud, in Normandy. In Sept. 1139 he landed in England with Maud and took her to Arundel Castle, and became her commander-in-chief in the civil war that ensued. His first significant campaign, once the empress was established in England, was directed at the city of Worcester, which he sacked 7 November 1139. In May 1140 he was delegated by his sister to negotiate at Bath with the king' envoys, but nothing came of the meeting. Later in 1140 he and the Earl of Warwick led a successful raid on Nottingham. In 1141 he and his son-in-law, Ranulph, Earl of Chester, recruited a large army, including a force of Welsh under the kings of Glamorgan and Gwynedd. Their army encountered the king's army near Lincoln and dispersed it, capturing the king himself. The king was removed to Gloucester and then to Bristol, Earl Robert's principal English castle. He subsequently accompanied Maud in her progress to Winchester and London, and when the citizens drove her out, he fled with her to Oxford. He was captured at Stockbridge 14 Sept. 1141, and taken prisoner to Rochester. Shortly afterwards, he was exchanged for King Stephen. In June 1142 Maud sent him over to her husband, Geoffrey of Anjou, to urge him to invade England; Geoffrey declined to help until he had conquered Normandy, whereupon Robert joined him in the campaign. Sometime between 1141-3, probably in June 1142, he signed a treaty friendship with Miles, Earl of Hereford, by which the two men agreed to support each other, especially in the war between King Stephen and Empress Maud. In 1143 he defeated King Stephen at Wilton. In 1144 he blockaded Malmesbury, Stephen refusing to battle; but Maud's party was so much reduced that Stephen was able to take Faringdon, which Robert had fortified. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. In the spring of 1147 he took Henry, Maud's son, back to Wareham and sent him over to Anjou. In his last year, probably on his deathbed, he made moves to assist the Cistercians, who were attempting to set up a house in upland Glamorgan; the resultant abbey of Margam counted him as its founder. ROBERT FITZ ROY, 1st Earl of Gloucester, died at Bristol 31 October 1147, and was buried in the Priory church of St. James, BristoL His widow, Mabel, Countess of Gloucester, died 29 Sept. 1157. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). D'Anisy Extrait des Chartes, et autres Actes Normands ou Anglo-Normands 1 (1834): 3-4 (charter of Roger de Creully, son of Richard, son of the Earl of Gloucester). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon ex Chronicis 1 (1848): 109 (Chronicle of Florence of Worcester: sub A.D. 1138: Philip [de] Gai styled "kinsman" of Robert, Earl of Gloucester [quendam comitis cognatum Philippum Gal nuncupatum]). Orderici Vitalis Ecclesiasticæ Historicæ Lbri Tredecim 5 (1855): 112-113 ([Christian], wife of William Fitz Alan, styled "kinswoman" of Robert, Earl of Gloucester [neptem Rodberti comitis Gloucestræ]). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 274 (13th Cent. Chronicle sub A.D. 1147: "Fundata est Abbatia de Margan a Roberto Comite Gloucestriæ qui constuxit castrum et turrim et Prioratum bead Jacobi Bristolliæ, qui comes eodem anno obiit et sepultus est in dicto prioratu."), 274 (sub A.D. 1157: "Obiit Mabilia Comitissa Gloucestriæ."). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 47 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1147: "Illustris comes Gloecestriæ Robertus oblit."), 48 (Tewkesbury Annals sub A.D. 1157: "Mabilia comitissa Gloucestriæ obiit"). Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriæ 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1865): 10-11 (charter of Robert Fitz Roy, "counsul” of Gloucester dated 1139-47), 50 (charter of M[abel] Countess of Gloucester and her son, Earl William). Delisle Rouleaux des Morts du IXe au XVe Siècle (1866): 328-329. Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Western Division (1874): 213-214. Arch. Cambnensis 4th Ser. 14 (1883): 7-63 ("Earl Robert was one of the greatest soldiers and most prudent, or perhaps astute, statesmen of his day."). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 580 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "29 Sept. [Obiit] Mabilia comitissa."), 581 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "31 Oct. [Obiit] Robertus comes."). Revue Catholique de Normandie 5 (1895): 550-554. Two Cartularies of the Augustinian Priory of Bruton & Cluniac Priory of Montacute (Somerset Rec. Soc. 8) (1894): 183-184 (two undated charters of Robert, Earl of Gloucester, son of the king, both of which name his wife, Countess Mabel). Round Cal. of Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 504 (Nigel Fitz William, owner of lands at Fécamp, styled "kinsman" [nepos] of Robert, Earl of Gloucester in charter dated c.1128) [see also VCH Middlesex 2 (1911): 400; Davis Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 1066-1154 2 (1956): 221, 362]. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75. D.N.B. 16 (1909): 1242-1244 (biog. of Robert, Earl of Gloucester). C.P. 5 (1926): 683-686 (sub Gloucester); 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 6. R. B. Patterson William of Maltnesbury's Robert of Gloucester: a Re-evaluation of the Historia Novella,' American Hist. Rev. 70 (1964-5): 983-997. Davis King Stephen (1967): 134 ("Robert fitz Roy or Robert de Caen, so called because he was the illegitimate son of Henry I by (probably) Sibyl daughter of Robert Corbet burgess of Caen, was created earl of Gloucester between June and September 1120 (Round, Geoffry de Mandeville 420 ff). On Henry I's death he at first hoped to raise Theobald Count of Blois to the throne, but eventually recognized Stephen as king in April 1136. After much hesitation he 'defied' Stephen after 22 May 1138, and from then until his death (31 October 1147) was the principal supporter of the empress Matilda."). Patterson Earldom of Gloucester Charters (1973). Coss Langley Cartulary (Dugdale Soc. 32) (1980): 11 (charter of Robert, Earl of Gloucester dated 1122-35). D. Crouch, 'Robert, earl of Gloucester, and the daughter of Zelophehad,' Jour. of Medieval Hist. 11(1985): 227-243. Green Government of Henry I (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.658, XIII.1001-XIII.1005, X111.1179. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard II (Selden Soc. 106) (1990): 191, 194-195, 249-250; 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 420-421, 600-601. Chibnall Empress Matilda (1991). Clanchy From Memory to Written Rec., England 1066-1307 (1993): 54-55. Reedy Basset Charters c.1120 to 1250 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 50) (1995): 25-26 (charter dated 1146-7 of Empress Maud daughter of King Henry I and her son, Henry; charter witnessed by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Robert Fitz Roy). Crouch 'Robert of Gloucester' Mother & Sexual Politics in Norman Oxfordshire,' Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. BIHR 72 (1999): 323-333. Crouch Reign of King Stephen, 1135-1154 (2000): 215 (Philip de Gay styled "kinsman" of Robert, Earl of Gloucester [quendam comitis cognatum Philippum Gal nuncupatum]). Hollister Henry I (2003). Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 94-95. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004) (biog. of Robert, first earl of Gloucester: "Robert of Gloucester was one of the great aristocrats of his age. Between 1121 and his death he was rarely rivalled in England for power, wealth, and politial influence. He was a consummate creature of the royal court, a great man of business, affable, and courtly."). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): xii. University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00810095 (agreement between Robert, Earl of Gloucester and Miles, Earl of Hereford dated 1141-43) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). Children of Robert Fitz Roy, by Mabel Fitz Robert: i. WILLIAM FITZ ROBERT, Earl of Gloucester [see next]. ii. ROBERT FITZ ROBERT, of Conarton, Cornwell, married HAWISE DE REDVERS [see CHAMPERNOUN 4]. iii. MAUD OF GLOUCESTER, married RANULPH DE GERNONS, 2nd Earl of Chester [see CHESTER 4]. iv. MABEL OF GLOUCESTER, married GRUFFUDD AB IVOR BACH, of Senghenydd, Glamorgan. They had one son, Rhys. At an unknown date, he granted Awenet to Brother Meiler for a hermitage or abbey. In the period, c. 1150-53, Earl William of Gloucester gave confirmation of this grant to Margam Abbey. About 1179 he granted land at Leckwith to Margam Abbey. Patterson Earldom of Gloucester Charters (1973): 115. Clark Carter et alia Munimenta qua ad Dominium de Glamorgan 3 (1891): 102 (confirmation charter of William, Earl of Gloucester), 112-113 (charter of Gruffudd ab Ivor Bach dated c.1179; which names his deceased mother, Nesta; charter witnessed by his "kinsman" [nepote] Ivor Peredeu).” 3. "Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “HUGH, 6th Earl of Chester, hereditary Vicomte of Avranches in Normandy, seigneur of Saint Sever and Briquessart, son and heir, born about 1141 (of age in 1162). He is sometimes called Hugh of Cyfeiliog, because, according to a late writer, he was born in that district of Wales. According to the chronicler, John of Hexham, it was agreed at Carlisle in 1150 that a son of Ranulph, Earl of Chester, should marry one of the daughters of Henry, son of the king of Scotland. The son of Earl Ranulph was presumably his eldest son, Hugh. The projected marriage never took place. In the period, 1154-7, Earl Hugh and his mother, Countess Maud, gave Styvechale (south of Coventry) to Walter, Bishop of Chester, and his successors for the absolution of Hugh's father, Lord Earl Ranulph, and the redemption of his soul and that of his ancestors. Sometime in the period, 1155- 63, the king ordered Earl Hugh and his mother, Countess Maud, to give to the Abbot and monks of Gloucester the rents which Hugh's father, Earl Ranulph, gave them in the mills of Oldney and Tadwell. He was present in 1163 at Dover for King Henry II's renewal of the Flemish money fief, and also attended the Council of Clarendon in January 1164. Sometime in the period, 1166-87, he confirmed the former grant made to Saint-Etienne Abbey, Caen by Ranulph, Vicomte of Bayeux, his ancestor, of all the land the said Ranulph possessed at Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse. He married in 1169 BERTRADE DE MONTFORT, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Count of Evreux, seigneur of Montfort-l'Amaury, by his wife, Maud. She was born about 1156 (aged 29 in 1185). They had one son, Ranulph, Knt. [Earl of Chester and Lincoln], and five daughters, Maud, Mabel, Agnes, Hawise, and (wife of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales). By an unknown mistress (or mistresses), he also had two illegitimate sons, William (or Pain) (of Milton), and Roger, and one illegitimate daughter, Amice. Hugh joined the rebellion of King Henry II's sons in 1173. He was captured by King Henry II at Dol in August 1173. In 1174 he was deprived of his lands for rebellion. He was subsequently regranted his honours and lands at the Council of Northampton in 1177. In March 1178 he witnessed King Henry II's award in the dispute between Alfonso IX, King of Castile, and Sancho V, King of Navarre. During his lifetime, he granted some lands in the Wirral to the Abbey of St. Werburgh, Chester, and made other special gifts to Stanlow Priory, St Mary's, Coventry, and the nuns of Buffington and Greenfield priories. He also confirmed his mother's grants to her foundation of Augustinian canons at Calke, Derbyshire, and those of his father to his convent of the Benedictine nuns of St Mary's, Chester. In 1171 he confirmed the grants of his father to the Abbey of St. Stephen in the diocese of Bayeux. He likewise granted the church of Belchford, Lincolnshire to Trentham Priory, and the church of Combe, Gloucestershire to the Abbey of Bordesley, Warwickshire. HUGH, Earl of Chester, died at Leek, Staffordshire 30 June 1181, and was buried next to his father in the chapter house of St Werburgh's, Chester. Sometime in the period, 1188-99, his widow, Bertrade, witnessed a charter of her son, Ranulph, Earl of Chester. In the period, 1190-1200, she reached agreement with the abbot and convent of Troarn in Normandy regarding the construction of a mill and fishpond on the boundary between her wood and theirs. Sometime before 1194-1203, she exchanged lands with the canons of Repton. Sometime in the period, 1200-10, she granted to Ralph Carbonel, of Halton, Lincolnshire, for his homage and service a half a knight's fee which he held of the said countess in Halton. In 1223 Richard Duket and Simon de Sees brought a plea of novel disseisin against her touching a tenement in Harmston, Lincolnshire. In 1226 she presented to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire. In 1227 she arraigned an assize of last presentation to the church of Waddington, Lincolnshire against the abbot of St. Sever. Bertrade, Countess of Chester, died in 1227, after 31 March. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 217-218. Hanshall Hist. of the County Palatine of Chester (1823): 21, 28 (ped.). D'Anisy Extrait des Chartes, et autres Arles Normands ou Anglo-Normands 1 (1834): 276 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Coll Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 3 (1846): 217-218 (sub Spalding Monastery - Hugonis, primi Comitis Cestriæ et Lincolniæ.... prosapia: "... post quem successit Ranulfus de Gernons filius ejus, qui moriens decimo sexto kalendas Januarii [17 December], jacet juxta patrem suum. Post hunc successit Hugo filius ejus, qui moriens secundo kalendas Julii [30 June], jacet juxta patrem suum."); 4 (1823): 314 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Bigsby Hist. & Topog. Desc. of Repton (1854): 58 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester, naming his father, Ranulf, Earl of Chester, and his grandfather, Robert, Earl of Gloucester), 59-61 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Stevenson Church Historians of England 4(1) (1856): 27 (Chronicle of John of Hexham). Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 244 (Burton Annals sub A.D. 1227: "Obiit Bertrudis comitissa Cestriae."). Leycester & Mainwaring Tracts written in the Controversy respecting the Legitimacy of Amicia, daughter of Hugh Cyveliok, Earl of Chester 1-3 (Chetham Soc. 78-80) (1869). Reliquary 11 (1870-71): 196 (Harleian MS. 1486 [Derbyshire Visitation] alleges Hugh, Earl of Chester, had [illegitimate] son, William de Mylton). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester I (1882): 26-33. Cat. of a Selection from the Stowe MSS (1883): 10 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Christie Annales Cestrienses, or, Chronicle of the abbey of S. Werburg at Chester (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 20-21 (sub A.D. 1147: "Natus comes Hugo II."), 24-25 (sub A.D. 1169: "In hoc anno factus Hugo comes Cestrie miles, eodem veto anno duxit Hugo comes Cestre uxorem filiam Simonis comitis Ebroensis nomine Bertrad quam Rex Henricus II. Angliæ ei tradidit quia ipsius cognata fuit."), 28-29 (sub A.D. 1181: "Obiit Hugo II. ij kal. Julii comes Cestre apud Lech."), 54-55 (sub A.D. 1227: "Item obiit Bertrudis comitissa Cestre."). Birch Cat. of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 381 (seal of Bertrade, Countess of Chester dated at end of 12th Cent. - Pointed oval. Full face, tightly-fitting dress with long maunches at the wrists, standing. Legend: * SIGILL' BERTREE COMITISSE CESTRIE.). C.P.R. 1225-1232 (1903): 156. C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 296-297. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #51 (charter of Hugh, Earl of Chester to his mother, Countess Maud, dated c.1162-7; charter names his father, Earl Ranulph), #52 (charter of Maud, Countess of Chester, dated c.1162-7, granted with consent of her son, Earl Hugh; charter names her parents, Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Countess Mabel, and her husband, Earl Ranulph). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 531-532. Jeayes Descriptive Catalogue of Derbyshire Charters (1906): 69, 242-245. Delisle Recueil des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre et Duc de Normandie (1909): 387 (biog. of Hugh, Earl of Chester). Round Rotuli de Dominabus et Pueris et Puellis de XII Comitatibus [11857 (Pipe Roll Soc. 35) (1913): 15 (Date 1185: "Bertreia comitissa filia comitis de Everews, uxor Hugonis comitis Cestrie, est de donatione Domini Regis, et est .xxix. annorum."). Davis Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-12353 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 154. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Tait Chartulary or Reg. of the Abbey of St. Werburgh, Chester (Chetham Soc. 82) (1923). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924): 103,200. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 1924 (1926): 30-31 (charter of Earl Hugh and his mother, Countess Maud). Rpt. on the MSS of Reginald Rawdon Hastings, Esq. 1 (Hist. MSS Comm. 78) (1928): 83. Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 238 (writ of King Henry II to Hugh, Earl of Chester, and Bertrade his wife dated 1177-81). Barraclough Earldom & County Palatinate of Chester (1953). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 18, 32. Barraclough Charters of the Anglo-Norman earls of Chester, c1071-1237 (Lancashire & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988): 140-196. Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 65-66. T. F. Tout, 'Hugh, fifth earl of Chester (1147-1181)', rev. Thomas K. Keefe, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). Children of Hugh, Earl of Chester, by Bertrade de Montfort: i. RANULPH, Knt., Earl of Chester, Vicomte of Avranches in Normandy, Judge in the King's Court, 1193, Constable of Sermilly Castle, 1201-4, Constable of the Tower of Avranches, 1203, Governor of the Peak Castle and Forest, 1215, Sheriff of Lancashire, 1216-22, Sheriff of Shropshire and Staffordshire, 1216,1217-23, Steward of the Town and Honour of Lancaster, 1216-23, Constable of Fotheringay Castle, 1221-2, Steward of the Honour of Leicester, 1222, and, in right of his 1st wife, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, son and heir, born at Oswestry in Powys c.1172. He was knighted by the king at Caen 1 Jan. 1187/8. He married (1st) 3 Feb. 1187/8 (or 1189) CONSTANCE OF BRITTANY [see BRITTANY 6], widow of Geoffrey of England, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond (killed in a tournament at Paris 19 August 1186) [see ENGLAND 4.v], and daughter and heiress of Conan IV le Petit, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, by Margaret, daughter of Henry of Scotland, Earl of Northumberland [see BRITTANY 5 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1162. They had no issue. In 1194 he was commander of the forces for King Richard I. He took part in the second Coronation of King Richard I, which was solemnised in Winchester Cathedral 17 April 1194. In 1196 Ranulph captured his wife, Constance, en route to her finalizing negotiations with King Richard I and confined her at Benvron for at least a year. Soon after her release, she sought the annulment of their marriage, which was granted in 1199, presumably on grounds on consanguinity; she subsequently married (3rd) before October 1199 (as his 1st wife) GUY DE THOUARS, in right of his 1st wife, Count (or Duke) of Brittany, Earl of Richmond [see BRITTANY 6]. Constance died testate at Nantes 4 (or 5) Sept. 1201. Ranulph married (2nd) before 7 October 1200 CLEMENCE DE FOUGERES, widow of Main de Vitre (or Dinan) (died 1198), seigneur of Dinan, and daughter of Guillaume de Fougères, seigneur of Fougères, by Agatha, daughter of Guillaume du Hommet, Constable of Normandy [see FOUGERES 5 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included land in the valley of Mortain. They had no issue. He was engaged in warfare with the Welsh from 1209 to 1214. He was faithful to King John against the rebellious Barons. He was one of the executors of King John who died 19 October 1216; and one of most zealous supporters of the young king, Henry III. In 1217, as Joint Commander of the royal army, he contributed to the defeat of the rebels under the Count of Perche. He was created Earl of Lincoln 23 May 1217. He went on crusade to the Holy Land in May 1218, and distinguished himself at the Siege of Damietta. He returned to England in August 1220. In 1223 he was required to surrender his castles. In 1229 he opposed in Parliament the grant of a tenth to the Pope, and forbade its collection in his own domain. In 1229 Earl Ranulph granted tithes in Wilsford, Wiltshire, formerly held of the Earl of Lincoln, to Roger, Succentor of Salisbury. He served as Chief Commander of the royal troops in Brittany, 1230-1, and in June 1231 was a Joint Commissioner to treat with France. Sometime between April 1231 and his death, he resigned the earldom of Lincoln to his sister, Hawise de Quincy. RANULPH, Earl of Chester, died at Wallingford 28 October 1232, and was buried at St. Werburg's, Chester, his heart being interred at Dieulacres Abbey. His widow, Clemence, died in 1252. Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 67-68. Madox Formulare Anglicanum (1702): 187 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Galia Christiana 2 (1720): 1333 (abstract of charter of Guy de Thouars dated 1208 naming his mother, Aumuz, and his wife, [Constance] Countess of Brittany). Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 1 (1725): 445-461 (sub Bretagne). Morice Méms. pour Servir de Preuves a l'Hist. de Bretagne 1 (1742): 37-38, 912-913, 917. Morice Histoire Ecclesiastique et Civil de Bretagne 1(1750): xvii-xviii (Counts of Penthievre ped). Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 218-220. Hanshall Hist. of the County Palatine of Chester (1823): 21-23, 28 (ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 325 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester dated 1230), 574- 575 (Jerveaux Abbey - Genealogy of the Counts of Richmond). Coll Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Extracta e Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 70 ("Henricus, regis Dauid filius, comes Huntyntoune et Northumbrie vxorem duxit Adam filiam Willelmi senioris, sororis Willelmi junioris comitis de Warenna, et sororem comitis Roberti Legecesterensis, et Walranni comitis de Melent, cuius mater fuit soror Rodulphi comitis de Perona, regis Francorum Ludouici consanguinea, ex qua suscepit tres inclitos filios Genuit eciam idem princeps Henricus totidem Elias ex uxore sua predicta Ada, scilicet, Adam, que lege conjugii tradita est comiti Holandie Fiorentino: secundam, Margaretam Conano duci Britannie comiti de Richmonth nuptam, ex qua genuit filiam nomine Constanciam Gaufrido, comiti Andigauie, fratri regis Anglie Richardi Primi, disponsatam, de qua Gaufridus genuit filium nomine Arthurum, postea in mare mersum, vnam eciam filiam, Aleciam nomine, que a Petro Mauclerk concepit et peperit filium, nomina Johannem, postea ducem Britannie, et aliam filiam nomine Alienoram, que cum Arthuro fratre in mare periit."). Top. & Gen. 1(1846): 301-320. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 18-19. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 7 (1852): 123-132 (letter of Clemence, Countess of Chester, names her aunt [amite], Aline, Prioress of Mortain, and Raoul de Fougères her grandfather [avus]). Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaries de l'Ouest 29 (1865): 365-369 (re. Thouars fam.). Stubbs Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benidicti Abbatis 1 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 207. Marchegay & Mabille Chroniques des Eglises d'Anjou (1869): 45 (Chronicæ Sancti Albini Andegavensis: death of Geoffrey). Wright Feudal Manuals of English Hist. (1872). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 35 (1874): 8-9 (charter of Ranulph, Earl of Chester). Dernay Inv. des Sceaux de la Normandie (1881): 5-6 (undated seal of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, Countess of Richmond - Dame debout, coffée en tresses, revêtue d'un sur ___ ajuste du corsage, des hanches et des bras, et reconvert d'une chape, un faucon sur le poing, en fieuron dans la main droite. [Légende] * CONSTANCIA DVCISS … [COMIITISSA RICH[EMUN]DIE). Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 33-41. Robertson Materials for the Hist. of Thomas Becket 6 (Rolls Ser. 67) (1882): 170-174. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 365-366 (sub Chester); 3 (1886): 107-109 (sub Richmond). Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 40-41 (Chron. of St Werburg sub 1188: "Rannulphus comes cestrie … Cui etiam dedit Henricus rex anglie in uxorem relictam v Kl. [recte Galfridi filii sui] Cui comitissam britannie filia Alani [recte Conani] Comitis britannie nominee Constancia et toto comittatu de Richemund quam ipse comes Cestrie Rannulphus desponsavit in die Sancte Werburge virginis, id est, tertia nonas Februarii [3 Feb.] apud ..."), 46 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1200: "Rannulphus comes Cestrie desponsavit uxorem filiam Radulphi de Feugis, nomine Clementiam, relicta comitissa Britannie, nomine Constancia."). La Borderie Recueil d'Actes inédits des Ducs et Princes de Bretagne (Xe, XIIe, XTIIe Siecles) (1888). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 378 (seal of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, Countess of Richmond dated 1190-1198 - Pointed oval. To the right Standing, with tightly-fitting dress, long fur-lined cloak fastened at the throat, in the right hand a lily-flower, on the left hand a hawk with long jesses.). Inventaire Sommaire des Archives Départementales anterieures à 1790, Loire-Inferieure 2(2) Ser. C &D (1898): 147. List of Shenffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 72, 117. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 531-532. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 355. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Delisle Recueil des Actes de Henri II, Roi d'Angleterre et Due de Normandie Introduction (1909): 103-106, 371-372 (biog. of Geoffrey Fitz Roy, Count of Brittany). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 441-458. Fairer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). Le Moyen Age 35 (1924-5): 63-70. Farnham Leicestershire Mecieval Peels. (1925): 11 (ped. of Earls of Chester). Brunel et al. Recueil des Actes de Philippe Auguste Roi de France 2 (1943): 542. C.P. 3 (1913): 167-169 (sub Chester); 10 (1945): 780 (chart), 794-805 (sub Richmond). Annales de Bretagne 53 (1946), 1-27. VCH Wiltshire 6 (1962): 213-221. Painter Scourge of the Clergy: Peter of Dreux, Duke of Brittany (1969). BIHR 50 (1977): 112-115. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2(1981): 13 (seal of Ranulph, Earl of Chester dated c.1200 - A shield of arms: a lion passant. Legend: + SIGILLVM [R]A[NVFA COMITIS CESTRIE). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75 (sub Brittany), 83 (sub England); 3 (1989): 810 (sub Thouars). Hist. Research 63 (1990): 1-16. Everard Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany & her Fam. (1999). Everard Brittany & the Angevins (2000). Van Kerrebrouck Les Capétians 987-1328 (2000): 347-360. Jones Between France & England (2003): 38-40. Wheeler & Parsons Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord & Lady (2003): 101. Richard Eales, `Ranulf (III), sixth earl of Chester and first earl of Lincoln (1170-1232)', in Word Dict. of National Biog. (2004). Bull & Léglu World of Eleanor of Aquitaine (2005). ii. MAUD OF CHESTER, married DAVID OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Huntingdon [see BALLIOL 4]. iii. MABEL OF CHESTER, married WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, 3rd Earl of Arundel [see CLIFTON 5]. iv. AGNES OF CHESTER, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 4th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 6]. v. HAWISE OF CHESTER, Countess of Lincoln, married ROBERT DE QUINCY [see QUINCY 6.i]. Child of Hugh, Earl of Chester, by an unknown mistress, vi. AMICE OF CHESTER, married RALPH DE MAINWARING, Seneschal of Chester [see AUDLEY 6].” | of Gloucester, Maud (I6928)
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| 6455 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, daughter and co-heiress, born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). She married (1st) in or before 1090 SIMON DE SENLIS, in right of his wife, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, and, lord of Conington, Huntingdonshire, Tottenham, Middlesex, Fotheringay, Northamptonshire, etc. They had two sons, Simon [Earl of Northampton] and [Saint] Waltheof [Prior of Kirkham, Abbot of Melrose], and one daughter, Maud. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Simon. He went on crusade in 1095. In 1098 he was captured during the Vexin campaign of King William Rufus in 1098, and was subsequently ransomed. He witnessed King Henry I's charter of liberties issued at his coronation in 1100. He attested royal charters in England from 1100-3, 1106-7, and 1109-11. Sometime in the period, 1093-1100, he and his wife, Maud, founded the Priory of St. Andrew's, Northampton. He reportedly built the first castle at Northampton. He witnessed a grant of King Henry I to Bath Abbey 8 August 1111 at Bishop's Waltham, as the king was crossing to Normandy. Simon and his wife, Maud, gave the tithe of Tottenham, Middlesex to the monks of St. Andrew's, Northampton. SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, subsequently went abroad and died at La Charité-sur-Loire, and was buried there in the new priory church. The date of his death is uncertain. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before Midsummer 1113 DAVID I, King of Scots [see SCOTLAND 2], 6th and youngest son of Malcolm III Canmore, King of Scots, by his 2nd wife, Margaret [see SCOTLAND I for his ancestry]. He was probably born about 1085. They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarisse and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded, his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carlisle 24 May 1153, and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife. Wharton Anglia Sacra (1691): 161 (Chronicon Sanctæ Crucis Edinburgensis sub A.D. 1153: "Obiit pin memoriæ David Rex Scottorum IX. Kalendarum Junii [24 May] Dominica ante Ascensionem Domini."). Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "II. Id. Mali [14 May]. Ob. David Rex Scottorum."). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1826): 180 (charter of Simon, Earl of Northampton, and Countess Maud his wife), 181 (charter of Maud de Smits to Daventry Priory, naming her deceased husband, [Robert] Fitz Richard, and her mother, Queen Maud [of Scotland]), 190 (charter of Earl Simon and his wife, Countess Maud; witnesses to charter include Earl Simon's kinsmen, John, Simon, Warner, and Peter, all styled "nepotis comins"), 191 (charter of David, King of Scots). Burke Hist. of the Commoners 1(1834): 651-652 (sub St. Liz/Sheffield). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno obiit Dauid rex Scottorum ix. kal. Junii [24 May].). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 6-8 (ped.). Raine Priory of Hexham 1(1864): 115 (Chronicle of John, Prior of Hexham sub A.D. 1138: William Fitz Duncan styled "nephew" [nepos] of King David I). Skene Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, & other early Memorials of Scottish Hist. (1867): 211 (Chronicle of Huntingdon: "David qui regnavit et duxit Matlldarn Comitissam Huntingdon neptem Willelmi Regis Anglie filiam Ivette que fuit Edia Lamberti de Louns Comitis. De qua genuit Henricum Comitem. Qui duxit Ade filiam Willelmi Comitis de Warenne. Et genuit ex ea Malcolmum regnavit et obiit sine herede, et Willelmum Rege patrem Alexandri Regis, et David Comitem."). Munch Chronica Regvm Manniae et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys 1 (Manx Soc. 22) (1874): 64-65 (sub A.D. 1153: "Eodem anno obiit David rex Scotiae, cui successit Malcolm nepos ejus."). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): cvii-cix (arms of David, King of Scots dated 1116: Mi-parti au 1er d'argent et de gueules; au 2' d'or a deux lions d'azur). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 611 (sub Northampton) (biog. of Simon de Senlis I). Remarks & Colls. of Thomas Hearne 3 (Oxford Hist. Soc.) (1889): 104 (ped. chart). Searle Ingulf & the Historia Croylandensis (1894): 104-110 (biog. of Earl Waltheof, the martyr). Depoin Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 278-279. Round Feudal England (1895): 575 (ped.). D.N.B. 59 (1899): 265-267 (biog. of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland), 267-268 (biog. of Waltheof, saint and abbot of Melrose). Depoin Cartalaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1901): 278-279 (re. Senlis fam.). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). VCH Bedford 1(1904): 353-358; 2 (1908): 237-242. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 23-24 (confirmation charts of Earl David dated c.1117), 25 (charter of Earl David dated c.1118; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 26 (confirmation charter of Earl David dated c.1117-24), 26-28 (charter of Earl David dated c.1120 founding the Abbey of Selkirk; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Maud, his son, Henry, and his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 41 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123), 41-42 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123, granted with consent of his wife, Maud), 44-47, 47-48 (three charters of Earl David dated 1114-24), 48-49 (charter of King David I dated c.1124), 50-52 (five charters of King David I dated 1124-30), 53 (charter of King David I dated c.1125), 54-58 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1126), 59 (charter of King David I dated c.1127), 61-64 (two charters of King David I dated c.1128), 65-66 & 69 (three charters of King David I dated c.1128), 69-74 & 75-77 (eleven charters of King David I dated c.1130), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132; charter names his sister, Queen Maud [Queen of England], and his wife, Queen Maud), 79 (charter of King David I dated 1130-33), 79-80 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 81-82 (charter of King David I dated c.1133), 82 (charter of King David I dated c.1134; charter witnessed by his son, Henry), 83-84 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 84-87 (four charters of King David I dated c.1136), 89 (charter of King David I dated 1137), 90-92 (two charters of King David I dated c.1138), 92-95 (four charters of King David I dated c.1139), 95-96 (two charters of King David I dated c.1139-41), 97-98 & 110-111 (three charters of King David I dated c.1140), 100 (charter of King David I dated c.11405), 101-107 (five charters of King David I dated c.1141), 107-108 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-4),110-114 (five charters of King David I dated c.1142), 120-122 (four charters of King David I dated c.1143), 122-123 & 126-128 & 133-136 (five charters of King David I dated c.1144), 123-124 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-7), 137 (charter of King David I dated pre-1136), 138-139 (charter of King David I dated c.1145), 139-141 & 150 (three charters of King David I dated 1147), 148 (charter of King David I dated 1147-53), 151 (charter of King David I dated c.1148), 151-152 (charter of King David I dated c.1147-50), 161-165 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1147-53), 166-172 & 177-182 & 185 & 187-189 (sixteen charters of King David I dated c.1150), 190-195 (two charters of King David I dated c.1150-52), 198 & 200 & 204-205 (three charters of King David I dated 1150-3), 204 (charter of King David I dated 1152-3), 207-208 (charter of King David I dated 1153), 306. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 58-70. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500-1286(1908). Rutland Mag. & County Hist. Rec. 3 (1908): 97-106,130-137. Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 2 (1922): 147 ("Simon de Senlis was a son of a Norman baron, Randolph le Riche; and brother of Warner, who was apparently father of Simon's nephews that witnessed his charters (if those charters are genuine)."). G.H. Fowler 'Shire of Bedford and the Earldom of Huntingdon' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 23-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 641-642 (sub Huntingdon); 9 (1936): 663 (sub Northampton). VCH Northampton 3 (1930): 227-231. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 148-151 (charter of David I, King of Scots; charter names his wife, Maud). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 213-221. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 144-151, 203-212. Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 464:1 (Maud brought to her husband Saher de Quincy his interest in Dunmow, Bradenham and Daventry). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 118. Davis King Stephen (1967): 134 ("Huntingdon. This earldom came to King David by right of his wife, Maud daughter of Earl Waltheof, but he was her second husband and his claim was disputed by Simon de Senlis II who was Maud's son by her first marriage. Stephen was predisposed towards Simon (who supported him loyally) but anxious not to make an enemy of King David if he could help it, and he seems to have aimed at a compromise whereby Northampton would be detached from the earldom of Huntingdon and made a separate earldom for Simon. So far as Huntingdon was concerned, he granted it to King David's son Henry at the Treaty of Durham (5 February 1136). Henry presumably forfeited it during the Scottish war of 1138, but held it again from the second Treaty of Durham (9 April 1139) till the end of 1141, when he finally lost it. It was subsequently held by Simon de Senlis II together with Northampton (G.W.S. Barrow, in Regesta Regum Scottorum i. 102)."). Tait Medieval English Borough (1968): 154-155 ([King William Rufus] apparently ... rewarded the loyalty of Henry of Newburgh and Simon of Senlis with the earldoms of Warwick and Northampton and the lordships of those towns. Simon as the son-in-law of Waltheof had a hereditary claim to the earldom, though not to the town ... It has been doubted whether Simon received the earldom before Henry l's time (Farrer, Honors and Knights' Fees, ii. 296), but he attests a charter of the previous reign as earl (Davis, op. cit., no. 315) and was already earl at Henry's coronation. There is some evidence that Henry I granted the earldom of Northampton as well as that of Huntingdon to David of Scotland, the husband of Simon's widow, but he kept the lordship of the town in his own hands and it was being farmed from the Crown in 1130.). Duncan Sotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland 1000-1306 (1981). Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Franklin Cartulary of Daventry Priory (Pubs. of Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1988): xx-xxi, 2. Bower Scotichronicon 3 (1995): 126-127 ("He David] received as his wife Matilda of Senlis, daughter and heir of Waltheof or Waldevus earl of Huntingdon and of Judith, who was the niece of the first King William. She was previously married to Simon Machald senior of Senlis."), 300-301 ("Waltheof's mother [Maud de Senlis], a cousin [consobrina] of the king, was then given in marriage by the same king to David king of Scotland, with a grant to him of the earldom of Huntingdon by way of dowry. Furthermore the said King Henry had married Maud, a sister of the said King David, a daughter of St. Margaret the great-niece [proneptis] of St. Edward king of England, a lady notable for her ancestry ..."). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Scottish Hist. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19 ("David I has a deserved reputation as one of the great kings of medieval Scotland."). Appleby & Dalton Government, Religion, & Society in Northern England, 1000-1700 (1997): 40-62. Barrow Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-1153 & of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-1152 (1999). Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). Gillingham Anglo-Norman Studies XXV: Procs. of the Battle Conference 2002 (2003): 162. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Children of Maud of Northumberland, by Simon de Senlis: i. SIMON DE SENLIS, Kitt., Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton [see next]. ii. [SAINT] WALTHEOF, Prior of Kirkham, 1145, Abbot of Melrose, 1148-59. He witnessed a charter of his step-father, King David I of Scotland, c. 1128, as "Waltheof son of the Queen." He died 3 August 1159. Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno m.c.m.viu. [A.D. 1148] Walteuus frater Henrici corrals Northimbrorum, et Simonis comitis Northamtune, factus est abbas de Malros."), 76 ("Anno m.c.ux [AD. 1159]. Obiit pie memorie Waldeuus abbas ij. de Malros iii" nonarum Augusti [3 August], qui fuit awnculus regis M[alcolrni]."). Wade Hist of St. Mag's Abbey, Melrose (1861): 192-203 (biog. of Waltheof, Abbot of Melrose). Arch. Jour. 42 (1885): 453 (Chron. on Thornton Abbey: "Anno Domini 1139 ... Willielmus Grose, comes Albemarliae fundavit abbathiam sive monasterium de Thornton super Humbram .... Sabato die Hilarii. Et anno revoluto eodem die, scilicet S. Hilarii, qui erat dies dominicus, per consilium venerabilis cogriati sui Wallevi, prioris de Kyrkham in comitatu Eboraci, et fratris Simonis comitis Northamptoniae et Henrici comitis et haeredis regis Scotiae, praedictus Wallevus venit Thornton ducens secum conventum duodecim canonicorum de Kyrkhame supradicta"). Atkinson Cartularium Abbathio de Rievalle (Surtees Soc. 83) (1889): lxxxix-xci. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to AD. 1153 (1905): 69 (charter of King David I dated c.1128). Barlow English Church 1066-1154 (1979). Oram Melrose Abbey (2004): 23-24. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Boardman & Williamson Cult of Saints & the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland (2010): 43-59. iii. MAUD DE SENLIS, married (1st ROBERT FITZ RICHARD, of Little Durunow, Essex [see FITZ WALTER 4]; (2.d) SAHER DE QUINCY, of Long Buckby, Northamptonshire [see FITZ WALTER 4]. Child of Maud of Northumberland, by King David I: i. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland, married ADA DE WARRENE [see SCOTLAND 3].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “DAVID I, King of Scots, youngest son by his father's 2nd marriage, probably born about 1085. He married before Midsummer 1113 MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, widow of Simon de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton (living 8 August 1111) [see BEAUCHAMP 3], and daughter and co-heiress of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland, by Judith, daughter of Lambert, Count of Lens [see BEAUCHAMP 2 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarice and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carilie 24 May 1153; and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife. [References match those with his wife’s entry.] Children of King David I, by Maud of Northumberland: i. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND, said to have been strangled when aged two. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. ii. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland [see next]. iii. CLARICE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). iv. HODIERNE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). “ | of Scotland, Hodierne (I6092)
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| 6456 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, daughter and co-heiress, born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). She married (1st) in or before 1090 SIMON DE SENLIS, in right of his wife, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, and, lord of Conington, Huntingdonshire, Tottenham, Middlesex, Fotheringay, Northamptonshire, etc. They had two sons, Simon [Earl of Northampton] and [Saint] Waltheof [Prior of Kirkham, Abbot of Melrose], and one daughter, Maud. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Simon. He went on crusade in 1095. In 1098 he was captured during the Vexin campaign of King William Rufus in 1098, and was subsequently ransomed. He witnessed King Henry I's charter of liberties issued at his coronation in 1100. He attested royal charters in England from 1100-3, 1106-7, and 1109-11. Sometime in the period, 1093-1100, he and his wife, Maud, founded the Priory of St. Andrew's, Northampton. He reportedly built the first castle at Northampton. He witnessed a grant of King Henry I to Bath Abbey 8 August 1111 at Bishop's Waltham, as the king was crossing to Normandy. Simon and his wife, Maud, gave the tithe of Tottenham, Middlesex to the monks of St. Andrew's, Northampton. SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, subsequently went abroad and died at La Charité-sur-Loire, and was buried there in the new priory church. The date of his death is uncertain. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before Midsummer 1113 DAVID I, King of Scots [see SCOTLAND 2], 6th and youngest son of Malcolm III Canmore, King of Scots, by his 2nd wife, Margaret [see SCOTLAND I for his ancestry]. He was probably born about 1085. They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarisse and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded, his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carlisle 24 May 1153, and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife. Wharton Anglia Sacra (1691): 161 (Chronicon Sanctæ Crucis Edinburgensis sub A.D. 1153: "Obiit pin memoriæ David Rex Scottorum IX. Kalendarum Junii [24 May] Dominica ante Ascensionem Domini."). Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "II. Id. Mali [14 May]. Ob. David Rex Scottorum."). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1826): 180 (charter of Simon, Earl of Northampton, and Countess Maud his wife), 181 (charter of Maud de Smits to Daventry Priory, naming her deceased husband, [Robert] Fitz Richard, and her mother, Queen Maud [of Scotland]), 190 (charter of Earl Simon and his wife, Countess Maud; witnesses to charter include Earl Simon's kinsmen, John, Simon, Warner, and Peter, all styled "nepotis comins"), 191 (charter of David, King of Scots). Burke Hist. of the Commoners 1(1834): 651-652 (sub St. Liz/Sheffield). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno obiit Dauid rex Scottorum ix. kal. Junii [24 May].). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 6-8 (ped.). Raine Priory of Hexham 1(1864): 115 (Chronicle of John, Prior of Hexham sub A.D. 1138: William Fitz Duncan styled "nephew" [nepos] of King David I). Skene Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, & other early Memorials of Scottish Hist. (1867): 211 (Chronicle of Huntingdon: "David qui regnavit et duxit Matlldarn Comitissam Huntingdon neptem Willelmi Regis Anglie filiam Ivette que fuit Edia Lamberti de Louns Comitis. De qua genuit Henricum Comitem. Qui duxit Ade filiam Willelmi Comitis de Warenne. Et genuit ex ea Malcolmum regnavit et obiit sine herede, et Willelmum Rege patrem Alexandri Regis, et David Comitem."). Munch Chronica Regvm Manniae et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys 1 (Manx Soc. 22) (1874): 64-65 (sub A.D. 1153: "Eodem anno obiit David rex Scotiae, cui successit Malcolm nepos ejus."). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): cvii-cix (arms of David, King of Scots dated 1116: Mi-parti au 1er d'argent et de gueules; au 2' d'or a deux lions d'azur). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 611 (sub Northampton) (biog. of Simon de Senlis I). Remarks & Colls. of Thomas Hearne 3 (Oxford Hist. Soc.) (1889): 104 (ped. chart). Searle Ingulf & the Historia Croylandensis (1894): 104-110 (biog. of Earl Waltheof, the martyr). Depoin Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 278-279. Round Feudal England (1895): 575 (ped.). D.N.B. 59 (1899): 265-267 (biog. of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland), 267-268 (biog. of Waltheof, saint and abbot of Melrose). Depoin Cartalaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1901): 278-279 (re. Senlis fam.). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). VCH Bedford 1(1904): 353-358; 2 (1908): 237-242. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 23-24 (confirmation charts of Earl David dated c.1117), 25 (charter of Earl David dated c.1118; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 26 (confirmation charter of Earl David dated c.1117-24), 26-28 (charter of Earl David dated c.1120 founding the Abbey of Selkirk; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Maud, his son, Henry, and his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 41 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123), 41-42 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123, granted with consent of his wife, Maud), 44-47, 47-48 (three charters of Earl David dated 1114-24), 48-49 (charter of King David I dated c.1124), 50-52 (five charters of King David I dated 1124-30), 53 (charter of King David I dated c.1125), 54-58 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1126), 59 (charter of King David I dated c.1127), 61-64 (two charters of King David I dated c.1128), 65-66 & 69 (three charters of King David I dated c.1128), 69-74 & 75-77 (eleven charters of King David I dated c.1130), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132; charter names his sister, Queen Maud [Queen of England], and his wife, Queen Maud), 79 (charter of King David I dated 1130-33), 79-80 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 81-82 (charter of King David I dated c.1133), 82 (charter of King David I dated c.1134; charter witnessed by his son, Henry), 83-84 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 84-87 (four charters of King David I dated c.1136), 89 (charter of King David I dated 1137), 90-92 (two charters of King David I dated c.1138), 92-95 (four charters of King David I dated c.1139), 95-96 (two charters of King David I dated c.1139-41), 97-98 & 110-111 (three charters of King David I dated c.1140), 100 (charter of King David I dated c.11405), 101-107 (five charters of King David I dated c.1141), 107-108 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-4),110-114 (five charters of King David I dated c.1142), 120-122 (four charters of King David I dated c.1143), 122-123 & 126-128 & 133-136 (five charters of King David I dated c.1144), 123-124 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-7), 137 (charter of King David I dated pre-1136), 138-139 (charter of King David I dated c.1145), 139-141 & 150 (three charters of King David I dated 1147), 148 (charter of King David I dated 1147-53), 151 (charter of King David I dated c.1148), 151-152 (charter of King David I dated c.1147-50), 161-165 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1147-53), 166-172 & 177-182 & 185 & 187-189 (sixteen charters of King David I dated c.1150), 190-195 (two charters of King David I dated c.1150-52), 198 & 200 & 204-205 (three charters of King David I dated 1150-3), 204 (charter of King David I dated 1152-3), 207-208 (charter of King David I dated 1153), 306. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 58-70. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500-1286(1908). Rutland Mag. & County Hist. Rec. 3 (1908): 97-106,130-137. Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 2 (1922): 147 ("Simon de Senlis was a son of a Norman baron, Randolph le Riche; and brother of Warner, who was apparently father of Simon's nephews that witnessed his charters (if those charters are genuine)."). G.H. Fowler 'Shire of Bedford and the Earldom of Huntingdon' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 23-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 641-642 (sub Huntingdon); 9 (1936): 663 (sub Northampton). VCH Northampton 3 (1930): 227-231. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 148-151 (charter of David I, King of Scots; charter names his wife, Maud). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 213-221. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 144-151, 203-212. Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 464:1 (Maud brought to her husband Saher de Quincy his interest in Dunmow, Bradenham and Daventry). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 118. Davis King Stephen (1967): 134 ("Huntingdon. This earldom came to King David by right of his wife, Maud daughter of Earl Waltheof, but he was her second husband and his claim was disputed by Simon de Senlis II who was Maud's son by her first marriage. Stephen was predisposed towards Simon (who supported him loyally) but anxious not to make an enemy of King David if he could help it, and he seems to have aimed at a compromise whereby Northampton would be detached from the earldom of Huntingdon and made a separate earldom for Simon. So far as Huntingdon was concerned, he granted it to King David's son Henry at the Treaty of Durham (5 February 1136). Henry presumably forfeited it during the Scottish war of 1138, but held it again from the second Treaty of Durham (9 April 1139) till the end of 1141, when he finally lost it. It was subsequently held by Simon de Senlis II together with Northampton (G.W.S. Barrow, in Regesta Regum Scottorum i. 102)."). Tait Medieval English Borough (1968): 154-155 ([King William Rufus] apparently ... rewarded the loyalty of Henry of Newburgh and Simon of Senlis with the earldoms of Warwick and Northampton and the lordships of those towns. Simon as the son-in-law of Waltheof had a hereditary claim to the earldom, though not to the town ... It has been doubted whether Simon received the earldom before Henry l's time (Farrer, Honors and Knights' Fees, ii. 296), but he attests a charter of the previous reign as earl (Davis, op. cit., no. 315) and was already earl at Henry's coronation. There is some evidence that Henry I granted the earldom of Northampton as well as that of Huntingdon to David of Scotland, the husband of Simon's widow, but he kept the lordship of the town in his own hands and it was being farmed from the Crown in 1130.). Duncan Sotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland 1000-1306 (1981). Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Franklin Cartulary of Daventry Priory (Pubs. of Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1988): xx-xxi, 2. Bower Scotichronicon 3 (1995): 126-127 ("He David] received as his wife Matilda of Senlis, daughter and heir of Waltheof or Waldevus earl of Huntingdon and of Judith, who was the niece of the first King William. She was previously married to Simon Machald senior of Senlis."), 300-301 ("Waltheof's mother [Maud de Senlis], a cousin [consobrina] of the king, was then given in marriage by the same king to David king of Scotland, with a grant to him of the earldom of Huntingdon by way of dowry. Furthermore the said King Henry had married Maud, a sister of the said King David, a daughter of St. Margaret the great-niece [proneptis] of St. Edward king of England, a lady notable for her ancestry ..."). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Scottish Hist. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19 ("David I has a deserved reputation as one of the great kings of medieval Scotland."). Appleby & Dalton Government, Religion, & Society in Northern England, 1000-1700 (1997): 40-62. Barrow Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-1153 & of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-1152 (1999). Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). Gillingham Anglo-Norman Studies XXV: Procs. of the Battle Conference 2002 (2003): 162. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Children of Maud of Northumberland, by Simon de Senlis: i. SIMON DE SENLIS, Kitt., Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton [see next]. ii. [SAINT] WALTHEOF, Prior of Kirkham, 1145, Abbot of Melrose, 1148-59. He witnessed a charter of his step-father, King David I of Scotland, c. 1128, as "Waltheof son of the Queen." He died 3 August 1159. Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno m.c.m.viu. [A.D. 1148] Walteuus frater Henrici corrals Northimbrorum, et Simonis comitis Northamtune, factus est abbas de Malros."), 76 ("Anno m.c.ux [AD. 1159]. Obiit pie memorie Waldeuus abbas ij. de Malros iii" nonarum Augusti [3 August], qui fuit awnculus regis M[alcolrni]."). Wade Hist of St. Mag's Abbey, Melrose (1861): 192-203 (biog. of Waltheof, Abbot of Melrose). Arch. Jour. 42 (1885): 453 (Chron. on Thornton Abbey: "Anno Domini 1139 ... Willielmus Grose, comes Albemarliae fundavit abbathiam sive monasterium de Thornton super Humbram .... Sabato die Hilarii. Et anno revoluto eodem die, scilicet S. Hilarii, qui erat dies dominicus, per consilium venerabilis cogriati sui Wallevi, prioris de Kyrkham in comitatu Eboraci, et fratris Simonis comitis Northamptoniae et Henrici comitis et haeredis regis Scotiae, praedictus Wallevus venit Thornton ducens secum conventum duodecim canonicorum de Kyrkhame supradicta"). Atkinson Cartularium Abbathio de Rievalle (Surtees Soc. 83) (1889): lxxxix-xci. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to AD. 1153 (1905): 69 (charter of King David I dated c.1128). Barlow English Church 1066-1154 (1979). Oram Melrose Abbey (2004): 23-24. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Boardman & Williamson Cult of Saints & the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland (2010): 43-59. iii. MAUD DE SENLIS, married (1st ROBERT FITZ RICHARD, of Little Durunow, Essex [see FITZ WALTER 4]; (2.d) SAHER DE QUINCY, of Long Buckby, Northamptonshire [see FITZ WALTER 4]. Child of Maud of Northumberland, by King David I: i. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland, married ADA DE WARRENE [see SCOTLAND 3].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “DAVID I, King of Scots, youngest son by his father's 2nd marriage, probably born about 1085. He married before Midsummer 1113 MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, widow of Simon de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton (living 8 August 1111) [see BEAUCHAMP 3], and daughter and co-heiress of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland, by Judith, daughter of Lambert, Count of Lens [see BEAUCHAMP 2 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarice and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carilie 24 May 1153; and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife. [References match those with his wife’s entry.] Children of King David I, by Maud of Northumberland: i. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND, said to have been strangled when aged two. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. ii. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland [see next]. iii. CLARICE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). iv. HODIERNE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). “ | of Scotland, Clarice (I6091)
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| 6457 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, daughter and co-heiress, born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). She married (1st) in or before 1090 SIMON DE SENLIS, in right of his wife, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, and, lord of Conington, Huntingdonshire, Tottenham, Middlesex, Fotheringay, Northamptonshire, etc. They had two sons, Simon [Earl of Northampton] and [Saint] Waltheof [Prior of Kirkham, Abbot of Melrose], and one daughter, Maud. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Simon. He went on crusade in 1095. In 1098 he was captured during the Vexin campaign of King William Rufus in 1098, and was subsequently ransomed. He witnessed King Henry I's charter of liberties issued at his coronation in 1100. He attested royal charters in England from 1100-3, 1106-7, and 1109-11. Sometime in the period, 1093-1100, he and his wife, Maud, founded the Priory of St. Andrew's, Northampton. He reportedly built the first castle at Northampton. He witnessed a grant of King Henry I to Bath Abbey 8 August 1111 at Bishop's Waltham, as the king was crossing to Normandy. Simon and his wife, Maud, gave the tithe of Tottenham, Middlesex to the monks of St. Andrew's, Northampton. SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, subsequently went abroad and died at La Charité-sur-Loire, and was buried there in the new priory church. The date of his death is uncertain. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before Midsummer 1113 DAVID I, King of Scots [see SCOTLAND 2], 6th and youngest son of Malcolm III Canmore, King of Scots, by his 2nd wife, Margaret [see SCOTLAND I for his ancestry]. He was probably born about 1085. They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarisse and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded, his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carlisle 24 May 1153, and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife. Wharton Anglia Sacra (1691): 161 (Chronicon Sanctæ Crucis Edinburgensis sub A.D. 1153: "Obiit pin memoriæ David Rex Scottorum IX. Kalendarum Junii [24 May] Dominica ante Ascensionem Domini."). Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "II. Id. Mali [14 May]. Ob. David Rex Scottorum."). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1826): 180 (charter of Simon, Earl of Northampton, and Countess Maud his wife), 181 (charter of Maud de Smits to Daventry Priory, naming her deceased husband, [Robert] Fitz Richard, and her mother, Queen Maud [of Scotland]), 190 (charter of Earl Simon and his wife, Countess Maud; witnesses to charter include Earl Simon's kinsmen, John, Simon, Warner, and Peter, all styled "nepotis comins"), 191 (charter of David, King of Scots). Burke Hist. of the Commoners 1(1834): 651-652 (sub St. Liz/Sheffield). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno obiit Dauid rex Scottorum ix. kal. Junii [24 May].). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 6-8 (ped.). Raine Priory of Hexham 1(1864): 115 (Chronicle of John, Prior of Hexham sub A.D. 1138: William Fitz Duncan styled "nephew" [nepos] of King David I). Skene Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, & other early Memorials of Scottish Hist. (1867): 211 (Chronicle of Huntingdon: "David qui regnavit et duxit Matlldarn Comitissam Huntingdon neptem Willelmi Regis Anglie filiam Ivette que fuit Edia Lamberti de Louns Comitis. De qua genuit Henricum Comitem. Qui duxit Ade filiam Willelmi Comitis de Warenne. Et genuit ex ea Malcolmum regnavit et obiit sine herede, et Willelmum Rege patrem Alexandri Regis, et David Comitem."). Munch Chronica Regvm Manniae et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys 1 (Manx Soc. 22) (1874): 64-65 (sub A.D. 1153: "Eodem anno obiit David rex Scotiae, cui successit Malcolm nepos ejus."). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): cvii-cix (arms of David, King of Scots dated 1116: Mi-parti au 1er d'argent et de gueules; au 2' d'or a deux lions d'azur). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 611 (sub Northampton) (biog. of Simon de Senlis I). Remarks & Colls. of Thomas Hearne 3 (Oxford Hist. Soc.) (1889): 104 (ped. chart). Searle Ingulf & the Historia Croylandensis (1894): 104-110 (biog. of Earl Waltheof, the martyr). Depoin Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 278-279. Round Feudal England (1895): 575 (ped.). D.N.B. 59 (1899): 265-267 (biog. of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland), 267-268 (biog. of Waltheof, saint and abbot of Melrose). Depoin Cartalaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1901): 278-279 (re. Senlis fam.). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). VCH Bedford 1(1904): 353-358; 2 (1908): 237-242. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 23-24 (confirmation charts of Earl David dated c.1117), 25 (charter of Earl David dated c.1118; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 26 (confirmation charter of Earl David dated c.1117-24), 26-28 (charter of Earl David dated c.1120 founding the Abbey of Selkirk; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Maud, his son, Henry, and his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 41 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123), 41-42 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123, granted with consent of his wife, Maud), 44-47, 47-48 (three charters of Earl David dated 1114-24), 48-49 (charter of King David I dated c.1124), 50-52 (five charters of King David I dated 1124-30), 53 (charter of King David I dated c.1125), 54-58 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1126), 59 (charter of King David I dated c.1127), 61-64 (two charters of King David I dated c.1128), 65-66 & 69 (three charters of King David I dated c.1128), 69-74 & 75-77 (eleven charters of King David I dated c.1130), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132; charter names his sister, Queen Maud [Queen of England], and his wife, Queen Maud), 79 (charter of King David I dated 1130-33), 79-80 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 81-82 (charter of King David I dated c.1133), 82 (charter of King David I dated c.1134; charter witnessed by his son, Henry), 83-84 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 84-87 (four charters of King David I dated c.1136), 89 (charter of King David I dated 1137), 90-92 (two charters of King David I dated c.1138), 92-95 (four charters of King David I dated c.1139), 95-96 (two charters of King David I dated c.1139-41), 97-98 & 110-111 (three charters of King David I dated c.1140), 100 (charter of King David I dated c.11405), 101-107 (five charters of King David I dated c.1141), 107-108 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-4),110-114 (five charters of King David I dated c.1142), 120-122 (four charters of King David I dated c.1143), 122-123 & 126-128 & 133-136 (five charters of King David I dated c.1144), 123-124 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-7), 137 (charter of King David I dated pre-1136), 138-139 (charter of King David I dated c.1145), 139-141 & 150 (three charters of King David I dated 1147), 148 (charter of King David I dated 1147-53), 151 (charter of King David I dated c.1148), 151-152 (charter of King David I dated c.1147-50), 161-165 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1147-53), 166-172 & 177-182 & 185 & 187-189 (sixteen charters of King David I dated c.1150), 190-195 (two charters of King David I dated c.1150-52), 198 & 200 & 204-205 (three charters of King David I dated 1150-3), 204 (charter of King David I dated 1152-3), 207-208 (charter of King David I dated 1153), 306. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 58-70. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500-1286(1908). Rutland Mag. & County Hist. Rec. 3 (1908): 97-106,130-137. Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 2 (1922): 147 ("Simon de Senlis was a son of a Norman baron, Randolph le Riche; and brother of Warner, who was apparently father of Simon's nephews that witnessed his charters (if those charters are genuine)."). G.H. Fowler 'Shire of Bedford and the Earldom of Huntingdon' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 23-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 641-642 (sub Huntingdon); 9 (1936): 663 (sub Northampton). VCH Northampton 3 (1930): 227-231. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 148-151 (charter of David I, King of Scots; charter names his wife, Maud). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 213-221. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 144-151, 203-212. Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 464:1 (Maud brought to her husband Saher de Quincy his interest in Dunmow, Bradenham and Daventry). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 118. Davis King Stephen (1967): 134 ("Huntingdon. This earldom came to King David by right of his wife, Maud daughter of Earl Waltheof, but he was her second husband and his claim was disputed by Simon de Senlis II who was Maud's son by her first marriage. Stephen was predisposed towards Simon (who supported him loyally) but anxious not to make an enemy of King David if he could help it, and he seems to have aimed at a compromise whereby Northampton would be detached from the earldom of Huntingdon and made a separate earldom for Simon. So far as Huntingdon was concerned, he granted it to King David's son Henry at the Treaty of Durham (5 February 1136). Henry presumably forfeited it during the Scottish war of 1138, but held it again from the second Treaty of Durham (9 April 1139) till the end of 1141, when he finally lost it. It was subsequently held by Simon de Senlis II together with Northampton (G.W.S. Barrow, in Regesta Regum Scottorum i. 102)."). Tait Medieval English Borough (1968): 154-155 ([King William Rufus] apparently ... rewarded the loyalty of Henry of Newburgh and Simon of Senlis with the earldoms of Warwick and Northampton and the lordships of those towns. Simon as the son-in-law of Waltheof had a hereditary claim to the earldom, though not to the town ... It has been doubted whether Simon received the earldom before Henry l's time (Farrer, Honors and Knights' Fees, ii. 296), but he attests a charter of the previous reign as earl (Davis, op. cit., no. 315) and was already earl at Henry's coronation. There is some evidence that Henry I granted the earldom of Northampton as well as that of Huntingdon to David of Scotland, the husband of Simon's widow, but he kept the lordship of the town in his own hands and it was being farmed from the Crown in 1130.). Duncan Sotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland 1000-1306 (1981). Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Franklin Cartulary of Daventry Priory (Pubs. of Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1988): xx-xxi, 2. Bower Scotichronicon 3 (1995): 126-127 ("He David] received as his wife Matilda of Senlis, daughter and heir of Waltheof or Waldevus earl of Huntingdon and of Judith, who was the niece of the first King William. She was previously married to Simon Machald senior of Senlis."), 300-301 ("Waltheof's mother [Maud de Senlis], a cousin [consobrina] of the king, was then given in marriage by the same king to David king of Scotland, with a grant to him of the earldom of Huntingdon by way of dowry. Furthermore the said King Henry had married Maud, a sister of the said King David, a daughter of St. Margaret the great-niece [proneptis] of St. Edward king of England, a lady notable for her ancestry ..."). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Scottish Hist. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19 ("David I has a deserved reputation as one of the great kings of medieval Scotland."). Appleby & Dalton Government, Religion, & Society in Northern England, 1000-1700 (1997): 40-62. Barrow Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-1153 & of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-1152 (1999). Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). Gillingham Anglo-Norman Studies XXV: Procs. of the Battle Conference 2002 (2003): 162. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Children of Maud of Northumberland, by Simon de Senlis: i. SIMON DE SENLIS, Kitt., Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton [see next]. ii. [SAINT] WALTHEOF, Prior of Kirkham, 1145, Abbot of Melrose, 1148-59. He witnessed a charter of his step-father, King David I of Scotland, c. 1128, as "Waltheof son of the Queen." He died 3 August 1159. Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno m.c.m.viu. [A.D. 1148] Walteuus frater Henrici corrals Northimbrorum, et Simonis comitis Northamtune, factus est abbas de Malros."), 76 ("Anno m.c.ux [AD. 1159]. Obiit pie memorie Waldeuus abbas ij. de Malros iii" nonarum Augusti [3 August], qui fuit awnculus regis M[alcolrni]."). Wade Hist of St. Mag's Abbey, Melrose (1861): 192-203 (biog. of Waltheof, Abbot of Melrose). Arch. Jour. 42 (1885): 453 (Chron. on Thornton Abbey: "Anno Domini 1139 ... Willielmus Grose, comes Albemarliae fundavit abbathiam sive monasterium de Thornton super Humbram .... Sabato die Hilarii. Et anno revoluto eodem die, scilicet S. Hilarii, qui erat dies dominicus, per consilium venerabilis cogriati sui Wallevi, prioris de Kyrkham in comitatu Eboraci, et fratris Simonis comitis Northamptoniae et Henrici comitis et haeredis regis Scotiae, praedictus Wallevus venit Thornton ducens secum conventum duodecim canonicorum de Kyrkhame supradicta"). Atkinson Cartularium Abbathio de Rievalle (Surtees Soc. 83) (1889): lxxxix-xci. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to AD. 1153 (1905): 69 (charter of King David I dated c.1128). Barlow English Church 1066-1154 (1979). Oram Melrose Abbey (2004): 23-24. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Boardman & Williamson Cult of Saints & the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland (2010): 43-59. iii. MAUD DE SENLIS, married (1st ROBERT FITZ RICHARD, of Little Durunow, Essex [see FITZ WALTER 4]; (2.d) SAHER DE QUINCY, of Long Buckby, Northamptonshire [see FITZ WALTER 4]. Child of Maud of Northumberland, by King David I: i. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland, married ADA DE WARRENE [see SCOTLAND 3].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “DAVID I, King of Scots, youngest son by his father's 2nd marriage, probably born about 1085. He married before Midsummer 1113 MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, widow of Simon de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton (living 8 August 1111) [see BEAUCHAMP 3], and daughter and co-heiress of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland, by Judith, daughter of Lambert, Count of Lens [see BEAUCHAMP 2 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarice and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carilie 24 May 1153; and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife. [References match those with his wife’s entry.] Children of King David I, by Maud of Northumberland: i. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND, said to have been strangled when aged two. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. ii. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland [see next]. iii. CLARICE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). iv. HODIERNE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). “ | of Scotland, Malcolm (I6090)
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| 6458 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, daughter and co-heiress, born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). She married (1st) in or before 1090 SIMON DE SENLIS, in right of his wife, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, and, lord of Conington, Huntingdonshire, Tottenham, Middlesex, Fotheringay, Northamptonshire, etc. They had two sons, Simon [Earl of Northampton] and [Saint] Waltheof [Prior of Kirkham, Abbot of Melrose], and one daughter, Maud. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Simon. He went on crusade in 1095. In 1098 he was captured during the Vexin campaign of King William Rufus in 1098, and was subsequently ransomed. He witnessed King Henry I's charter of liberties issued at his coronation in 1100. He attested royal charters in England from 1100-3, 1106-7, and 1109-11. Sometime in the period, 1093-1100, he and his wife, Maud, founded the Priory of St. Andrew's, Northampton. He reportedly built the first castle at Northampton. He witnessed a grant of King Henry I to Bath Abbey 8 August 1111 at Bishop's Waltham, as the king was crossing to Normandy. Simon and his wife, Maud, gave the tithe of Tottenham, Middlesex to the monks of St. Andrew's, Northampton. SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, subsequently went abroad and died at La Charité-sur-Loire, and was buried there in the new priory church. The date of his death is uncertain. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before Midsummer 1113 DAVID I, King of Scots [see SCOTLAND 2], 6th and youngest son of Malcolm III Canmore, King of Scots, by his 2nd wife, Margaret [see SCOTLAND I for his ancestry]. He was probably born about 1085. They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarisse and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded, his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carlisle 24 May 1153, and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife. Wharton Anglia Sacra (1691): 161 (Chronicon Sanctæ Crucis Edinburgensis sub A.D. 1153: "Obiit pin memoriæ David Rex Scottorum IX. Kalendarum Junii [24 May] Dominica ante Ascensionem Domini."). Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "II. Id. Mali [14 May]. Ob. David Rex Scottorum."). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1826): 180 (charter of Simon, Earl of Northampton, and Countess Maud his wife), 181 (charter of Maud de Smits to Daventry Priory, naming her deceased husband, [Robert] Fitz Richard, and her mother, Queen Maud [of Scotland]), 190 (charter of Earl Simon and his wife, Countess Maud; witnesses to charter include Earl Simon's kinsmen, John, Simon, Warner, and Peter, all styled "nepotis comins"), 191 (charter of David, King of Scots). Burke Hist. of the Commoners 1(1834): 651-652 (sub St. Liz/Sheffield). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno obiit Dauid rex Scottorum ix. kal. Junii [24 May].). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 6-8 (ped.). Raine Priory of Hexham 1(1864): 115 (Chronicle of John, Prior of Hexham sub A.D. 1138: William Fitz Duncan styled "nephew" [nepos] of King David I). Skene Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, & other early Memorials of Scottish Hist. (1867): 211 (Chronicle of Huntingdon: "David qui regnavit et duxit Matlldarn Comitissam Huntingdon neptem Willelmi Regis Anglie filiam Ivette que fuit Edia Lamberti de Louns Comitis. De qua genuit Henricum Comitem. Qui duxit Ade filiam Willelmi Comitis de Warenne. Et genuit ex ea Malcolmum regnavit et obiit sine herede, et Willelmum Rege patrem Alexandri Regis, et David Comitem."). Munch Chronica Regvm Manniae et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys 1 (Manx Soc. 22) (1874): 64-65 (sub A.D. 1153: "Eodem anno obiit David rex Scotiae, cui successit Malcolm nepos ejus."). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): cvii-cix (arms of David, King of Scots dated 1116: Mi-parti au 1er d'argent et de gueules; au 2' d'or a deux lions d'azur). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 611 (sub Northampton) (biog. of Simon de Senlis I). Remarks & Colls. of Thomas Hearne 3 (Oxford Hist. Soc.) (1889): 104 (ped. chart). Searle Ingulf & the Historia Croylandensis (1894): 104-110 (biog. of Earl Waltheof, the martyr). Depoin Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 278-279. Round Feudal England (1895): 575 (ped.). D.N.B. 59 (1899): 265-267 (biog. of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland), 267-268 (biog. of Waltheof, saint and abbot of Melrose). Depoin Cartalaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1901): 278-279 (re. Senlis fam.). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). VCH Bedford 1(1904): 353-358; 2 (1908): 237-242. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 23-24 (confirmation charts of Earl David dated c.1117), 25 (charter of Earl David dated c.1118; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 26 (confirmation charter of Earl David dated c.1117-24), 26-28 (charter of Earl David dated c.1120 founding the Abbey of Selkirk; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Maud, his son, Henry, and his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 41 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123), 41-42 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123, granted with consent of his wife, Maud), 44-47, 47-48 (three charters of Earl David dated 1114-24), 48-49 (charter of King David I dated c.1124), 50-52 (five charters of King David I dated 1124-30), 53 (charter of King David I dated c.1125), 54-58 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1126), 59 (charter of King David I dated c.1127), 61-64 (two charters of King David I dated c.1128), 65-66 & 69 (three charters of King David I dated c.1128), 69-74 & 75-77 (eleven charters of King David I dated c.1130), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132; charter names his sister, Queen Maud [Queen of England], and his wife, Queen Maud), 79 (charter of King David I dated 1130-33), 79-80 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 81-82 (charter of King David I dated c.1133), 82 (charter of King David I dated c.1134; charter witnessed by his son, Henry), 83-84 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 84-87 (four charters of King David I dated c.1136), 89 (charter of King David I dated 1137), 90-92 (two charters of King David I dated c.1138), 92-95 (four charters of King David I dated c.1139), 95-96 (two charters of King David I dated c.1139-41), 97-98 & 110-111 (three charters of King David I dated c.1140), 100 (charter of King David I dated c.11405), 101-107 (five charters of King David I dated c.1141), 107-108 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-4),110-114 (five charters of King David I dated c.1142), 120-122 (four charters of King David I dated c.1143), 122-123 & 126-128 & 133-136 (five charters of King David I dated c.1144), 123-124 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-7), 137 (charter of King David I dated pre-1136), 138-139 (charter of King David I dated c.1145), 139-141 & 150 (three charters of King David I dated 1147), 148 (charter of King David I dated 1147-53), 151 (charter of King David I dated c.1148), 151-152 (charter of King David I dated c.1147-50), 161-165 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1147-53), 166-172 & 177-182 & 185 & 187-189 (sixteen charters of King David I dated c.1150), 190-195 (two charters of King David I dated c.1150-52), 198 & 200 & 204-205 (three charters of King David I dated 1150-3), 204 (charter of King David I dated 1152-3), 207-208 (charter of King David I dated 1153), 306. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 58-70. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500-1286(1908). Rutland Mag. & County Hist. Rec. 3 (1908): 97-106,130-137. Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 2 (1922): 147 ("Simon de Senlis was a son of a Norman baron, Randolph le Riche; and brother of Warner, who was apparently father of Simon's nephews that witnessed his charters (if those charters are genuine)."). G.H. Fowler 'Shire of Bedford and the Earldom of Huntingdon' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 23-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 641-642 (sub Huntingdon); 9 (1936): 663 (sub Northampton). VCH Northampton 3 (1930): 227-231. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 148-151 (charter of David I, King of Scots; charter names his wife, Maud). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 213-221. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 144-151, 203-212. Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 464:1 (Maud brought to her husband Saher de Quincy his interest in Dunmow, Bradenham and Daventry). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 118. Davis King Stephen (1967): 134 ("Huntingdon. This earldom came to King David by right of his wife, Maud daughter of Earl Waltheof, but he was her second husband and his claim was disputed by Simon de Senlis II who was Maud's son by her first marriage. Stephen was predisposed towards Simon (who supported him loyally) but anxious not to make an enemy of King David if he could help it, and he seems to have aimed at a compromise whereby Northampton would be detached from the earldom of Huntingdon and made a separate earldom for Simon. So far as Huntingdon was concerned, he granted it to King David's son Henry at the Treaty of Durham (5 February 1136). Henry presumably forfeited it during the Scottish war of 1138, but held it again from the second Treaty of Durham (9 April 1139) till the end of 1141, when he finally lost it. It was subsequently held by Simon de Senlis II together with Northampton (G.W.S. Barrow, in Regesta Regum Scottorum i. 102)."). Tait Medieval English Borough (1968): 154-155 ([King William Rufus] apparently ... rewarded the loyalty of Henry of Newburgh and Simon of Senlis with the earldoms of Warwick and Northampton and the lordships of those towns. Simon as the son-in-law of Waltheof had a hereditary claim to the earldom, though not to the town ... It has been doubted whether Simon received the earldom before Henry l's time (Farrer, Honors and Knights' Fees, ii. 296), but he attests a charter of the previous reign as earl (Davis, op. cit., no. 315) and was already earl at Henry's coronation. There is some evidence that Henry I granted the earldom of Northampton as well as that of Huntingdon to David of Scotland, the husband of Simon's widow, but he kept the lordship of the town in his own hands and it was being farmed from the Crown in 1130.). Duncan Sotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland 1000-1306 (1981). Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Franklin Cartulary of Daventry Priory (Pubs. of Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1988): xx-xxi, 2. Bower Scotichronicon 3 (1995): 126-127 ("He David] received as his wife Matilda of Senlis, daughter and heir of Waltheof or Waldevus earl of Huntingdon and of Judith, who was the niece of the first King William. She was previously married to Simon Machald senior of Senlis."), 300-301 ("Waltheof's mother [Maud de Senlis], a cousin [consobrina] of the king, was then given in marriage by the same king to David king of Scotland, with a grant to him of the earldom of Huntingdon by way of dowry. Furthermore the said King Henry had married Maud, a sister of the said King David, a daughter of St. Margaret the great-niece [proneptis] of St. Edward king of England, a lady notable for her ancestry ..."). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Scottish Hist. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19 ("David I has a deserved reputation as one of the great kings of medieval Scotland."). Appleby & Dalton Government, Religion, & Society in Northern England, 1000-1700 (1997): 40-62. Barrow Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-1153 & of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-1152 (1999). Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). Gillingham Anglo-Norman Studies XXV: Procs. of the Battle Conference 2002 (2003): 162. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Children of Maud of Northumberland, by Simon de Senlis: i. SIMON DE SENLIS, Kitt., Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton [see next]. ii. [SAINT] WALTHEOF, Prior of Kirkham, 1145, Abbot of Melrose, 1148-59. He witnessed a charter of his step-father, King David I of Scotland, c. 1128, as "Waltheof son of the Queen." He died 3 August 1159. Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno m.c.m.viu. [A.D. 1148] Walteuus frater Henrici corrals Northimbrorum, et Simonis comitis Northamtune, factus est abbas de Malros."), 76 ("Anno m.c.ux [AD. 1159]. Obiit pie memorie Waldeuus abbas ij. de Malros iii" nonarum Augusti [3 August], qui fuit awnculus regis M[alcolrni]."). Wade Hist of St. Mag's Abbey, Melrose (1861): 192-203 (biog. of Waltheof, Abbot of Melrose). Arch. Jour. 42 (1885): 453 (Chron. on Thornton Abbey: "Anno Domini 1139 ... Willielmus Grose, comes Albemarliae fundavit abbathiam sive monasterium de Thornton super Humbram .... Sabato die Hilarii. Et anno revoluto eodem die, scilicet S. Hilarii, qui erat dies dominicus, per consilium venerabilis cogriati sui Wallevi, prioris de Kyrkham in comitatu Eboraci, et fratris Simonis comitis Northamptoniae et Henrici comitis et haeredis regis Scotiae, praedictus Wallevus venit Thornton ducens secum conventum duodecim canonicorum de Kyrkhame supradicta"). Atkinson Cartularium Abbathio de Rievalle (Surtees Soc. 83) (1889): lxxxix-xci. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to AD. 1153 (1905): 69 (charter of King David I dated c.1128). Barlow English Church 1066-1154 (1979). Oram Melrose Abbey (2004): 23-24. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Boardman & Williamson Cult of Saints & the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland (2010): 43-59. iii. MAUD DE SENLIS, married (1st ROBERT FITZ RICHARD, of Little Durunow, Essex [see FITZ WALTER 4]; (2.d) SAHER DE QUINCY, of Long Buckby, Northamptonshire [see FITZ WALTER 4]. Child of Maud of Northumberland, by King David I: i. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland, married ADA DE WARRENE [see SCOTLAND 3].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “DAVID I, King of Scots, youngest son by his father's 2nd marriage, probably born about 1085. He married before Midsummer 1113 MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, widow of Simon de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton (living 8 August 1111) [see BEAUCHAMP 3], and daughter and co-heiress of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland, by Judith, daughter of Lambert, Count of Lens [see BEAUCHAMP 2 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarice and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carilie 24 May 1153; and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife. [References match those with his wife’s entry.] Children of King David I, by Maud of Northumberland: i. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND, said to have been strangled when aged two. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. ii. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland [see next]. iii. CLARICE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). iv. HODIERNE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). “ 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “JUDITH OF LENS, born about 1054. She married after January 1070 WALTHEOF, Earl of Northumberland, lord of Potton, Bedfordshire, Waltharnstow, Essex, Conington, Leighton Bromswold, Little Catford, and Sawtry, Huntingdonshire, Barnack, East Farndon, Fotheringay, Harringworth, and Lilford, Northamptonshire, etc., son and heir of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, by Ælfflaed, daughter of Earl Ealdred. They had two daughters, Maud [Queen of Scotland] and Alice. He was still young at the death of his father in 1055. He was active against the Norman in the northern counties and especially at York in 1069. In 1070 he made his peace with King William the Conqueror. He occurs as one of the witnesses to King William's charter to Wells dated 1068. He was present at the marriage of Ralph de Wader at Exning, Cambridgeshire, where the guests entered into a conspiracy against the king. In this he was to some slight extent implicated, but acting on the advise of Archbishop Lanfranc, he crossed over to Normandy to the king, and disclosed the matter to him. The conspiracy having been crushed, the king kept Waltheof with him. But he was accused by his wife, Judith, of more than a mere knowledge of the plot. After a year's deliberation, during which he was imprisoned at Winchester, Waltheof was executed at Winchester, Hampshire 31 May 1075 (or 1076). Two weeks afterwards the king allowed his body to be removed to Croyland Abbey, Lincolnshire, where the abbot buried him in the chapterhouse; his remains were subsequently translated into the church near the altar. At an unknown date, Judith was granted the manor of Elstow, Bedfordshire by her uncle, King William the Conqueror. Sometime prior to 1086, she founded a nunnery at Elstow and endowed it with the vill. She was living in 1086, and presumably died about 1090. Wharton Anglia Sacra (1691): 159 (Chronicon Sanctæ Crucis Edinburgensis sub A.D. 1076: "Walthevus Comes decollatus est."). Lysons Environs of London 1(2) (1811): 699-700. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 522-523. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. illus. the Hist. of Scotland 1 (1837): 100-101 xxx (Cronica Canonicorum Beate Marie Huntingdon: "David qui regnavit et duxit Matildam Comitissam Huntingd' neptem Willelmi Regis Anglorum filiam Ivette que fuit filia Lamberti de Louns Comitis."). Col. Top. et Gen. 6 (1840): 261-265. Edwards Liber Monasterii de Hyda (Rolls Ser. 45) (1866): 294-295 (Judith [of Lens], wife of Earl Waltheof, styled "king's kinswoman" [consanguineam regis] [i.e., kinswoman of King William the Conqueror]). Freeman Hist. of the Norman Conquest of England 4 (1871): 813-815 (re. connection of Earl Waltheof with conspiracy of Ralph). Remarks & Colls. of Thomas Hearne 3 (Oxford Hist. Soc.) (1889): 104 (ped. chart). Searle Ingulf & the Historia Croylandensis (1894): 104-110 (biog. of Earl Waltheof, the martyr). Notes & Queries 9th Ser. 8 (1901): 525-526. Rutland Mag. & County Hist. Rec. 3 (1908): 97-106, 129-137. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 237-242; 3 (1912): 280-281, 296-305. Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 23-34. VCH Northampton 3 (1930): 227-231. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 86-92, 144-151, 203-212. Arch. Aeliana 30 (1952): 200-201. Giles Vita et Passio Waldevi comitis in Original Lives of Anglo-Saxons and others who lived before the Conquest (Caxton Soc. 16) (1954): 1-30. Offler Durham Episcopal Charters 1071-1152 (1968): 2, 5, 6, 16n, 27, 30-31, 39-47. VCH Essex 6 (1973): 253-263. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 177-182. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XI.227, XII.398-XII.399. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(4) (1989): 621 (sub Boulogne). Bower Scotichronicon 3 (1995): 64-65 & 126-127 (instances of Judith, wife of Earl Waltheof, styled "niece" [neptis] of King William the Conqueror). Van Houts Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigny 2 (1995): 270-273 (Deeds of the Norman Dukes: "Waltheof had three daughters by his wife [Judith], a daughter of the countess of Aumâle, who was a uterine sister of William the elder, king of the English. Simon de Senlis married another of Earl Waltheof’s daughters and received with her the earldom of Huntingdon. He had by her a son called Simon. After the death of Earl Simon, David, brother of secundae Maud, queen of the English, married his widow, by whom he had one son. After the death of his brothers Duncan and Alexander, kings of Scots, he became king. Another of Waltheof’s daughters, Judith [recte Alice], married Rodolf de Toeny, as we have already mentioned. The third daughter [recte granddaughter] was married by Robert Fitz Richard, as we have also mentioned above."). William The English & the Norman Conquest (1995). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 290 (chart). Children of Judith of Lens, by Waltheof of Northumberland: i. MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND [see next]. ii. ALICE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, married RALPH DE TONY, of Flamstead, Hertfordshire [see TONY 3].” | of Northumberland, Maud (I6083)
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| 6459 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, daughter and co-heiress, born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). She married (1st) in or before 1090 SIMON DE SENLIS, in right of his wife, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, and, lord of Conington, Huntingdonshire, Tottenham, Middlesex, Fotheringay, Northamptonshire, etc. They had two sons, Simon [Earl of Northampton] and [Saint] Waltheof [Prior of Kirkham, Abbot of Melrose], and one daughter, Maud. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Simon. He went on crusade in 1095. In 1098 he was captured during the Vexin campaign of King William Rufus in 1098, and was subsequently ransomed. He witnessed King Henry I's charter of liberties issued at his coronation in 1100. He attested royal charters in England from 1100-3, 1106-7, and 1109-11. Sometime in the period, 1093-1100, he and his wife, Maud, founded the Priory of St. Andrew's, Northampton. He reportedly built the first castle at Northampton. He witnessed a grant of King Henry I to Bath Abbey 8 August 1111 at Bishop's Waltham, as the king was crossing to Normandy. Simon and his wife, Maud, gave the tithe of Tottenham, Middlesex to the monks of St. Andrew's, Northampton. SIMON DE SENLIS, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, subsequently went abroad and died at La Charité-sur-Loire, and was buried there in the new priory church. The date of his death is uncertain. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before Midsummer 1113 DAVID I, King of Scots [see SCOTLAND 2], 6th and youngest son of Malcolm III Canmore, King of Scots, by his 2nd wife, Margaret [see SCOTLAND I for his ancestry]. He was probably born about 1085. They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarisse and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded, his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carlisle 24 May 1153, and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife. Wharton Anglia Sacra (1691): 161 (Chronicon Sanctæ Crucis Edinburgensis sub A.D. 1153: "Obiit pin memoriæ David Rex Scottorum IX. Kalendarum Junii [24 May] Dominica ante Ascensionem Domini."). Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "II. Id. Mali [14 May]. Ob. David Rex Scottorum."). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1826): 180 (charter of Simon, Earl of Northampton, and Countess Maud his wife), 181 (charter of Maud de Smits to Daventry Priory, naming her deceased husband, [Robert] Fitz Richard, and her mother, Queen Maud [of Scotland]), 190 (charter of Earl Simon and his wife, Countess Maud; witnesses to charter include Earl Simon's kinsmen, John, Simon, Warner, and Peter, all styled "nepotis comins"), 191 (charter of David, King of Scots). Burke Hist. of the Commoners 1(1834): 651-652 (sub St. Liz/Sheffield). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno obiit Dauid rex Scottorum ix. kal. Junii [24 May].). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 6-8 (ped.). Raine Priory of Hexham 1(1864): 115 (Chronicle of John, Prior of Hexham sub A.D. 1138: William Fitz Duncan styled "nephew" [nepos] of King David I). Skene Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, & other early Memorials of Scottish Hist. (1867): 211 (Chronicle of Huntingdon: "David qui regnavit et duxit Matlldarn Comitissam Huntingdon neptem Willelmi Regis Anglie filiam Ivette que fuit Edia Lamberti de Louns Comitis. De qua genuit Henricum Comitem. Qui duxit Ade filiam Willelmi Comitis de Warenne. Et genuit ex ea Malcolmum regnavit et obiit sine herede, et Willelmum Rege patrem Alexandri Regis, et David Comitem."). Munch Chronica Regvm Manniae et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys 1 (Manx Soc. 22) (1874): 64-65 (sub A.D. 1153: "Eodem anno obiit David rex Scotiae, cui successit Malcolm nepos ejus."). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): cvii-cix (arms of David, King of Scots dated 1116: Mi-parti au 1er d'argent et de gueules; au 2' d'or a deux lions d'azur). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 611 (sub Northampton) (biog. of Simon de Senlis I). Remarks & Colls. of Thomas Hearne 3 (Oxford Hist. Soc.) (1889): 104 (ped. chart). Searle Ingulf & the Historia Croylandensis (1894): 104-110 (biog. of Earl Waltheof, the martyr). Depoin Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 278-279. Round Feudal England (1895): 575 (ped.). D.N.B. 59 (1899): 265-267 (biog. of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland), 267-268 (biog. of Waltheof, saint and abbot of Melrose). Depoin Cartalaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1901): 278-279 (re. Senlis fam.). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). VCH Bedford 1(1904): 353-358; 2 (1908): 237-242. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 23-24 (confirmation charts of Earl David dated c.1117), 25 (charter of Earl David dated c.1118; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 26 (confirmation charter of Earl David dated c.1117-24), 26-28 (charter of Earl David dated c.1120 founding the Abbey of Selkirk; charter witnessed by his wife, Countess Maud, his son, Henry, and his "nephew" [nepotis], William), 41 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123), 41-42 (charter of Earl David dated c.1123, granted with consent of his wife, Maud), 44-47, 47-48 (three charters of Earl David dated 1114-24), 48-49 (charter of King David I dated c.1124), 50-52 (five charters of King David I dated 1124-30), 53 (charter of King David I dated c.1125), 54-58 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1126), 59 (charter of King David I dated c.1127), 61-64 (two charters of King David I dated c.1128), 65-66 & 69 (three charters of King David I dated c.1128), 69-74 & 75-77 (eleven charters of King David I dated c.1130), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132), 78 (charter of King David I dated c.1132; charter names his sister, Queen Maud [Queen of England], and his wife, Queen Maud), 79 (charter of King David I dated 1130-33), 79-80 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 81-82 (charter of King David I dated c.1133), 82 (charter of King David I dated c.1134; charter witnessed by his son, Henry), 83-84 (two charters of King David I dated c.1135), 84-87 (four charters of King David I dated c.1136), 89 (charter of King David I dated 1137), 90-92 (two charters of King David I dated c.1138), 92-95 (four charters of King David I dated c.1139), 95-96 (two charters of King David I dated c.1139-41), 97-98 & 110-111 (three charters of King David I dated c.1140), 100 (charter of King David I dated c.11405), 101-107 (five charters of King David I dated c.1141), 107-108 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-4),110-114 (five charters of King David I dated c.1142), 120-122 (four charters of King David I dated c.1143), 122-123 & 126-128 & 133-136 (five charters of King David I dated c.1144), 123-124 (charter of King David I dated c.1143-7), 137 (charter of King David I dated pre-1136), 138-139 (charter of King David I dated c.1145), 139-141 & 150 (three charters of King David I dated 1147), 148 (charter of King David I dated 1147-53), 151 (charter of King David I dated c.1148), 151-152 (charter of King David I dated c.1147-50), 161-165 (seven charters of King David I dated c.1147-53), 166-172 & 177-182 & 185 & 187-189 (sixteen charters of King David I dated c.1150), 190-195 (two charters of King David I dated c.1150-52), 198 & 200 & 204-205 (three charters of King David I dated 1150-3), 204 (charter of King David I dated 1152-3), 207-208 (charter of King David I dated 1153), 306. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 58-70. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500-1286(1908). Rutland Mag. & County Hist. Rec. 3 (1908): 97-106,130-137. Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 2 (1922): 147 ("Simon de Senlis was a son of a Norman baron, Randolph le Riche; and brother of Warner, who was apparently father of Simon's nephews that witnessed his charters (if those charters are genuine)."). G.H. Fowler 'Shire of Bedford and the Earldom of Huntingdon' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 23-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 641-642 (sub Huntingdon); 9 (1936): 663 (sub Northampton). VCH Northampton 3 (1930): 227-231. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 148-151 (charter of David I, King of Scots; charter names his wife, Maud). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 213-221. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 144-151, 203-212. Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 464:1 (Maud brought to her husband Saher de Quincy his interest in Dunmow, Bradenham and Daventry). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 118. Davis King Stephen (1967): 134 ("Huntingdon. This earldom came to King David by right of his wife, Maud daughter of Earl Waltheof, but he was her second husband and his claim was disputed by Simon de Senlis II who was Maud's son by her first marriage. Stephen was predisposed towards Simon (who supported him loyally) but anxious not to make an enemy of King David if he could help it, and he seems to have aimed at a compromise whereby Northampton would be detached from the earldom of Huntingdon and made a separate earldom for Simon. So far as Huntingdon was concerned, he granted it to King David's son Henry at the Treaty of Durham (5 February 1136). Henry presumably forfeited it during the Scottish war of 1138, but held it again from the second Treaty of Durham (9 April 1139) till the end of 1141, when he finally lost it. It was subsequently held by Simon de Senlis II together with Northampton (G.W.S. Barrow, in Regesta Regum Scottorum i. 102)."). Tait Medieval English Borough (1968): 154-155 ([King William Rufus] apparently ... rewarded the loyalty of Henry of Newburgh and Simon of Senlis with the earldoms of Warwick and Northampton and the lordships of those towns. Simon as the son-in-law of Waltheof had a hereditary claim to the earldom, though not to the town ... It has been doubted whether Simon received the earldom before Henry l's time (Farrer, Honors and Knights' Fees, ii. 296), but he attests a charter of the previous reign as earl (Davis, op. cit., no. 315) and was already earl at Henry's coronation. There is some evidence that Henry I granted the earldom of Northampton as well as that of Huntingdon to David of Scotland, the husband of Simon's widow, but he kept the lordship of the town in his own hands and it was being farmed from the Crown in 1130.). Duncan Sotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland 1000-1306 (1981). Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Franklin Cartulary of Daventry Priory (Pubs. of Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1988): xx-xxi, 2. Bower Scotichronicon 3 (1995): 126-127 ("He David] received as his wife Matilda of Senlis, daughter and heir of Waltheof or Waldevus earl of Huntingdon and of Judith, who was the niece of the first King William. She was previously married to Simon Machald senior of Senlis."), 300-301 ("Waltheof's mother [Maud de Senlis], a cousin [consobrina] of the king, was then given in marriage by the same king to David king of Scotland, with a grant to him of the earldom of Huntingdon by way of dowry. Furthermore the said King Henry had married Maud, a sister of the said King David, a daughter of St. Margaret the great-niece [proneptis] of St. Edward king of England, a lady notable for her ancestry ..."). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Scottish Hist. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19 ("David I has a deserved reputation as one of the great kings of medieval Scotland."). Appleby & Dalton Government, Religion, & Society in Northern England, 1000-1700 (1997): 40-62. Barrow Charters of King David I: The Written Acts of David I King of Scots, 1124-1153 & of His Son Henry Earl of Northumberland, 1139-1152 (1999). Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). Gillingham Anglo-Norman Studies XXV: Procs. of the Battle Conference 2002 (2003): 162. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Children of Maud of Northumberland, by Simon de Senlis: i. SIMON DE SENLIS, Kitt., Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton [see next]. ii. [SAINT] WALTHEOF, Prior of Kirkham, 1145, Abbot of Melrose, 1148-59. He witnessed a charter of his step-father, King David I of Scotland, c. 1128, as "Waltheof son of the Queen." He died 3 August 1159. Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 73 ("Anno m.c.m.viu. [A.D. 1148] Walteuus frater Henrici corrals Northimbrorum, et Simonis comitis Northamtune, factus est abbas de Malros."), 76 ("Anno m.c.ux [AD. 1159]. Obiit pie memorie Waldeuus abbas ij. de Malros iii" nonarum Augusti [3 August], qui fuit awnculus regis M[alcolrni]."). Wade Hist of St. Mag's Abbey, Melrose (1861): 192-203 (biog. of Waltheof, Abbot of Melrose). Arch. Jour. 42 (1885): 453 (Chron. on Thornton Abbey: "Anno Domini 1139 ... Willielmus Grose, comes Albemarliae fundavit abbathiam sive monasterium de Thornton super Humbram .... Sabato die Hilarii. Et anno revoluto eodem die, scilicet S. Hilarii, qui erat dies dominicus, per consilium venerabilis cogriati sui Wallevi, prioris de Kyrkham in comitatu Eboraci, et fratris Simonis comitis Northamptoniae et Henrici comitis et haeredis regis Scotiae, praedictus Wallevus venit Thornton ducens secum conventum duodecim canonicorum de Kyrkhame supradicta"). Atkinson Cartularium Abbathio de Rievalle (Surtees Soc. 83) (1889): lxxxix-xci. Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to AD. 1153 (1905): 69 (charter of King David I dated c.1128). Barlow English Church 1066-1154 (1979). Oram Melrose Abbey (2004): 23-24. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 291 (chart), 313 (Scotland ped.). Boardman & Williamson Cult of Saints & the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland (2010): 43-59. iii. MAUD DE SENLIS, married (1st ROBERT FITZ RICHARD, of Little Durunow, Essex [see FITZ WALTER 4]; (2.d) SAHER DE QUINCY, of Long Buckby, Northamptonshire [see FITZ WALTER 4]. Child of Maud of Northumberland, by King David I: i. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland, married ADA DE WARRENE [see SCOTLAND 3].” | de Senlis, Simon (I6082)
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| 6460 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Perching (in Edburton), Slaugham, and Twineham, Sussex, Bures, Suffolk, etc., son and heir, born about 1317. He married in or before 1348 JOAN ___, widow of John de Moleyns, of Gore (in Market Lavington), Wiltshire. They had two sons, Thomas [2nd Lord Poynings] and Richard, Knt. [3rd Lord Poynings], and two daughters, Agnes and Elizabeth. He took part in the expedition to Flanders, 1338-9. He had order for seisin of his lands, being then still abroad, 8 Feb. 1339/40. In June 13409 he was again setting out with the king. He was summoned for service against the Scots, 1341. He sailed with the king to Brittany in October 1342, as a banneret. He again sailed with the king in 1345, and fought at the Battle of Crecy in 1346. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 Nov. 1348 to 24 Feb. 1367/8 by writs directed Michaeli de Ponynges, whereby he is held to have become Lord Poynings. He presented to the church of Hockwold, Norfolk in 1349. In 1354 he was one of the justices to enforce the Statute of Labourers in Sussex. He was abroad in the king's service in 1355. He commanded his own company in the king's campaign in France in 1359-60. In 1361 he and two others obtained license to grant the advowson of the church of Lancing, Sussex to the minister and brethren of the Holy Trinity, Mottinden. SIR MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, 1st Lord Poynings, died 7 March 1368/9. His widow, Joan, died 16 May 1369. She left a will dated 11 May 1369, proved 28 May 1369, requesting burial at Poynings, Sussex. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 186. Nicolas Testantenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings). Procs. Soc. Antiq. 2nd Ser. 5 (1870): 106. Rye Cal. of Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 183. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. C.P. 1(1910): 419; 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns); 10 (1945): 660-661 (sub Poynings); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 45. VCH Wiltshire 10 (1975): 82-106. VCH Sussex 6(1) (1980): 50,135; 7 (1940): 183, 189, 209. Ellis Cat. of Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 86 (seal of Michael de Ponynges dated 1346-In a cusped trefoil with a broad concave moulding, between two small wyvems, a shield of arms: barry of six, and a bendlet.). National Archives, C 143/292/19; C 143/338/18; E 213/207 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ search.asp). Children of Michael de Poynings, Knt., by Joan ___: i. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, married BLANCHE MOWBRAY [see MOWBRAY 5.ii]. ii. RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt., 3rd Lord Poynings [see next]. iii. AGNES POYNINGS, married (1st) WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf [see BARDOLF 14]; (2nd) THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk [see BARDOLF 14]. iv. ELIZABETH POYNINGS, married JOHN GREY, of Shabbington, Buckinghamshire [see ODDINGSELES 11.i].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf, of Wormegay, Caistor, Cantley, Fincham, Stow Bardolf, and Strumpshaw, Norfolk, Ruskington, Caythorpe, Digby, Fillingham, and Westborough, Lincolnshire, Clopton, Suffolk, Addington, Surrey, Plumpton, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born 21 October 1349. He married after 10 Feb. 1365/6 AGNES POYNINGS (or PONYNGES), daughter of Michael de Poynings, Knt., 1st Lord Poynings, by his wife, Joan [see POYNINGS 14 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Thomas, Knt. [5th Lord Bardolf] and William, Knt., and two daughters, Elizabeth and Cecily. His wife, Agnes, was a legatee in the 1369 will of her mother, Joan, Lady Poynings, and in the 1374 will of her brother, Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings. He presented to the churches of Cantley, Norfolk, 1372 and 1373; Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1373; North Runcton, Norfolk, 1373; Bradwell, Essex, 1378; and Gedling, Nottinghamshire, 1379; and to the chapel of St. Mary in Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1375. He was summoned to Parliament from 28 Dec. 1375 to 3 Sept. 1385, by writs directed Willelmo Bardolf’ de Wirmegge. In 1377 he brought a suit against William Fitz Hugh of London, goldsmith, "for refusing to surrender four scochons [escutcheons] with hatchments of his arms" which were found in Fitz Hugh's possession. At an unknown date, he conveyed the reversion of the manor of Holton, Oxfordshire to Robert Bardolf, Knt., for life. SIR WILLIAM BARDOLF, 4th Lord Bardolf, died 29 Jan. 1385/6. He left a will dated 12 Sept. 1385, requesting burial in the quire of the church of the Friar Carmelites at Lynn, Norfolk. His widow, Agnes, married (2nd) shortly after 10 April 1386 THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Wormegay, Cantley, and Caister, Norfolk, Chief Justice of Ireland, 1382, Seneschal (or Under Steward) of the Liberty of Bury St. Edmund, younger son of Roger de Mortimer, K.G., 2nd Earl of March, Marshal of England, by Philippe, daughter of William de Montagu, Knt., 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3td Lord Montagu, Marshal of England [see MORTIMER 12 for his ancestry]. They had no known issue. He was a legatee in the 1380 will of his brother, Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster, who bequeathed him £100. He fought at the Battle of Radcot Bridge in 1387, where he killed Thomas Molineux, Constable of Chester Castle. In 1389-90 Sir Thomas Mortimer, William Ford, clerk, and William Skreyve fined with Stephen le Scrope, Knt., and Margery his wife regarding the manor of Great Finborough, Suffolk. He presented to the churches of Cantley and Whinburgh, Norfolk, 1391; Garveston, Norfolk, 1392; and West Briggs and Wormegay, Norfolk, 1397. In 1394-5 he and others fined with Walter Russell and Alice his wife regarding Arrington and Crauden, Cambridgeshire. He was a legatee and named a supervisor of the 1396 will of Walter Brugge, clerk. He was impeached of high treason by Parliament in 1397, and became a fugitive. His chief crime was the same as that of Warwick and Gloucester, namely the levying of war against the king at Harringay Park (now Hornsey), Middlesex in 1388. The king did not ask for any declaration of the crime by Parliament. Sir Thomas was to stand convicted by default if within three months he failed to appear to stand trial. On 24 Sept. 1397 an order was sent to his nephew, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, Lieutenant of Ireland, to send Sir Thomas over to appear before the Parliament. Sir Thomas fled to one of the Irish septs and was outlawed. In 1401-2 Agnes, Lady Bardolf released the manor of Grays (in Cavendish), Suffolk to her nephew, Robert Poynings, Lord Poynings, and others. She presented to the church of North Runcton, Norfolk in 1402. SIR THOMAS MORTIMER died in Scotland sometime before 14 March 1402/3, on which date his widow, Agnes, had license to go on a pilgrimage to Rome and Cologne with twelve men and twelve horses in her company. Following his death, his remains were brought to England and buried at Wigmore Abbey, Herefordshire. Agnes, Lady Bardolf died 12 June 1403, and was buried in Trinity Priory, Aldgate, London. She left a will dated 9 Jan. 1402/3, proved 13 June 1403 (P.C.C. 4 Marche). Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 17; 7 (1807): 511-515; 9 (1808): 66. Cobbett's Complete Coll. of State Trials 1 (1809): 125-136 (impeachment of Thomas Mortimer of high treason dated 1397). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 477-485 (Bardolf ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1(1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings), 92-93 will of Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings), 116 (will of William Bardolf), 162 (will of Agnes Poynings, Lady Bardolf). Testamenta Eboracensia 1 (Surtees Soc. 4) (1836): 207-210 (will of Walter de Brugge, clerk). Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay 1 (1845): 226-228. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cronica Maiorum et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846): cxxii-cxxiii ("In one of the compartments of the cloisters of Canterbury Cathedral is sculptured a shield, Azure three cinquefoils or, two and one [Bardolf], impaling Barrée of six or and vert, a bend gales, Poynings.”). Williams Chron. de la Traison et Mort de Richart Deux (1846): 10, 135-36. Nichols Chron. of the Grey Friars of London (Camden Soc. 53) (1852): 6-9. Cat. MSS: Lib. of the Univ. of Cambridge 1 (1856): 116. Eller Mems.: Arch. & of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Sussex Arch. Colls. 15 (1863): 1-56. Henslowe Wermigey or Weir amid the Water (1865): 111-112. Dublin Univ. Mag 89 (1877): 493 194 (biog. of Sir Thomas de Mortimer). Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 140 (ped. chart). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 22-23 (sub Bardolf). Norfolk Antiq. Misc. 3 (1885): 25. Rye Pedes Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 139. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1 (1896): 99. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 263. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Usk Chronicon Ada de Usk 1377-1421 (1904): 13, 15, 19, 157, 159, 165. C.P.R. 1391-1396 (1905): 301, 601 (Thomas Mortimer, Knt. styled "kinsman" of William de Beauchamp, 1st Lord Bergavenny in 1395). C.P.R. 1401-1405 (1905): 214. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 45-49. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 611, 625, 636. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 426-428. Gerring Hist. of Gedling (1908): 175-179. Stow Survey of London 1 (1908): 141. C.P. 1 (1910): 419 (sub Bardolf); 5 (1926): 397 (sub FitzAlan); 8 (1932): 448 (sub March); 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns) (misidentifies Joan, wife of John de Moleyns and Michael de Poynings, 1st Lord Porings, as "da. of Sin Richard Rokesley"); 11(1949): 503-504 (sub Scales); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Monthly Mag., or British Reg. 36(2) (1913): 325-326 (letter of King Henry IV dated 27 May [year not stated] granting letters of safe-conduct at request of Duke of Rothesay to John Spershot, Esq., and John Feller, valet, "who were formerly dwelling with Sir Thomas Mortemer, knight, deceased" to come to England, or elsewhere, and return). Thomas Cal. Plea & Memoranda Rolls of London 1364-1381 (1929): 255; 1381-1412 (1932): 233-239. Year Books of Richard II 7 (Ames Found. 10) (1929): 139-140. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Train Abs. of IPMs Nottinghamshire 1 (Thoroton Soc. Recs. 12) (1949): 99-100; 2 (1952): 112-113. Train Lists of Clergy of Central Nottinghamshire (Thoroton Soc. Rec. Set, 15(1)) (1953): 53-54. Cal. Inqs. Misc. 4 (1957): 188-189; 6 (1963): 81-82, 117, 129, 132-135, 207, 231. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Word 5 (1957): 170-171. Bellamy Law of Treason in England in the Later Middle Ages (1970): 182. Wakefield Cal. Reg. of Henry Wakfield, Bishop of Worcester 1375-1395 (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. n.s. 7) (1972): 96. Cal. IPM 16 (1974): 83-87. Albion 7 (1975): 161-173. Roskell & Politics in Late Medieval England 2 (1981): 57-58. Warren Addington (1984): 27. Elsynge Judicature in Parlement (1991): 111 ("All other precedents mencion the parties answere, yf he were lyvinge and coulde be founde Yf he withdrewe himselfe ... or coulde not be apprehended, as Thomas Mortymer coulde not anno 21 R. 2. Lurking & hidinge himselfe amongest the wylde Irishe, then proclamacions were made for them to appease at a daye 8c render themselfes before the hinge and Lords in parlement"). Siddons Vis. by the Heralds in Wales (H.S.P. n.s. 14) (1996): 85 (re. burial of Sir Thomas Mortimer). Given-Wilson Chron. of Adam Usk 1377-1421 (1997): 27, 30, 40. Saul Richard II (1997): 188, 380-388. Morrison Women Pilgrims (2000): 72-73. National Archives, SC 8/221/11042; SC 8/221/11043 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Child of William Bardolf, Knt., by Agnes Poynings: i. THOMAS BARDOLF, Knt., 5th Lord Bardolf, of Wormegay, Norfolk, Hallaton, Leicestershire, Holton, Oxfordshire, Biding and Plumpton, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born at Birling, Sussex 22 Dec. 1369 (aged variously 16, 17, or 18 in 1386). He married before 8 July 1382 AMICE (or AVICE) CROMWELL, daughter of Ralph de Cromwell, Knt., 1st Lord Cromwell, by Maud, daughter of John de Bemake, Knt. [see CROMWELL 8 for her ancestry]. They had two daughters, Anne and Joan. He was named a supervisor in the 1403 will of his mother. He was summoned to Parliament from 12 Sept. 1390 to 25 August 1404, by writs directed Thome Bardolf’ de Wormegey. He presented to the churches of Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1396 and 1400, North Runcton, Norfolk, 1402, and West Briggs, Norfolk, 1403. In 1405 he joined the Earl of Northumberland in his rebellion against King Henry IV, and fled with the earl to Scotland. He was declared by Parliament to be a traitor 4 Dec. 1406, and his lands forfeited. SIR THOMAS BARDOLF, 5th Lord Bardolf, returned to England and was defeated at Bramham Moor, Yorkshire 19 Feb. 1407/8, and died of his wounds a few hours later. His remains were quartered, and his head placed on one of the gates of Lincoln. The king ordered his head and quarters be given to his widow, Arnice, for burial 13 April 1408. Amice, Lady Bardolf, died 1 July 1421. Topographer 1 (1789): 327-336. Banks Dormant & Extinct Bamnage of England 2 (1808): 120-124 (sub Cromwell). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 511-515; 9 (1808): 66; 11 (1810): 202-203. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 477-485 (Bardolf ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 162 (will of Agnes Poynings, Lady Bardolf). Coll Top. et Gen. 7 (1841): 142-144 (sub Tateshale). Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay (1845): 226-228. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cmnica Maiorum et Vicecomitam Londonianum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 113-114. Eller Mems.: Arch. & Eccl. of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Henslowe Wermigey; or Weir amid the Water (1865): 149-150. Mundy et al. Vis. of Nottingham 1 569 & 1614 (H.S.P. 4) (1871): 5-8 (Stanhop ped.: "Hawis [Cromwell] = Thomas Lord Bardolph."). D.N.B. Supp. 1 (1901): 123-124 (biog. of Thomas Bardolf). Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352. Getting Hist. of Geddng (1908): 175-179. C.P. 1 (1910): 419-420 (sub Bardolf). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 107-108 (Thomas Bardolf, 5th Lord Bardolf, and his brother, William, styled "cousins" by Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Warwick in letter dated 1401-6). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 170-171. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 123. Cal. IPM 16 (1974): 83-87. National Archives, SC 8/221/11042; SC 8/221/11043 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Thomas Bardolf, Knt., by Amice (or Avice) Cromwell: a. ANNE BARDOLF, married (1st) WILLIAM CLIFFORD, Knt. [see COBHAM 10]; (2nd) REYNOLD COBHAM, Lord Cobham [see COBHAM 10]. b. JOAN BARDOLF, younger daughter and co-heiress, born and baptized at Tatershall, Lincolnshire 11 Nov. 1390. She married before 1407 WILLIAM PHILIP (or PHELIP), K.G., of Dennington, Suffolk, Erpingham, Norfolk, etc., Constable of Norwich, 1411, Knight of the Shire for Suffolk, 1414, Captain of Harfleur, 1421-2, Treasurer of the Household to King Henry V, Privy Councillor and Chamberlain to King Henry VI, Chief Steward of south parts of Duchy of Lancaster, 1437, son and heir of William Philip, Knt., of Dennington, Suffolk, by Julian, daughter of John Erpingham, Knt. He was born about 1384 (aged 31 in 1415, 30 or 40 in 1429). They had one daughter, Elizabeth. In 1409 he and William Clifford (husband of Joan's sister, Anne Bardolf) were granted the reversion of Thomas Bardolf's property. He was heir in 1415 to his brother, John Philip, Knt. He served at the Battle of Agincourt 25 October 1415, and afterwards in Normandy. He was heir in 1428 to his uncle, Thomas Erpingham, KG. [see HOWARD 11.i]. He presented to the church of Cantley, Norfolk in 1437. SIR WILLIAM PHILIP died 6 June 1441. He left a will dated 1 Dec. 1438 (describing himself as "Lord of Bardolff'), codicil dated 30 May 1441, proved 8 July 1441. His widow, Joan, was admitted a member of Corpus Christi Guild at Boston, Lincolnshire in 1443. Joan, Lady Bardolf, died 12 March 1446/7. She left a will dated 11 Mar. to 7 Sept. 1446, proved 3 April 1467. He and his wife were buried at Dennington, Suffolk. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Nofolk 4 (1775): 17; 6 (1807): 412-419. Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 194-196 (biog. of Sir Thomas Erpingham). Illustrations of Monumental Brasses (1846): 165-182. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cronica Maim = et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 113-114. Thompson Hist. & Antiqs. of Boston (1856): 749. Eller Mems.: Arch. & Bed of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 413. Norfolk Arch. 10 (1888): 125. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 374 (seal of William Phelip, Knt. dated 1431 - A shield of arms, couché: quarterly; [1], 4, quarterly, in the first quarter an eagle displayed, PHELIP; 2, 3, wanting. Crest on a helmet and ornamental mantling, out of a duke's coronet a plume of feathers. In the field an escroll, inscribed with an illegible motto; foliage and flowers. Legend: Sigillum: willelmi militis *). Gentleman's Mag. Library: English Topog., Part XI (1899): 222-223. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352,366. Gerring Hist. of Gedling (1908): 175-179. D.N.B. Stipp. 22(1909): 624-625 (biog. of Sir Thomas Erpingham). C.P. 1 (1910): 420-421 (sub Bardolf). VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 399-417. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 461. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 88-92. Norfolk Arch. 35 (1970): 96-108. Chichele Reg. of Henry Chichele 2 ( Canterbury & York Soc. 42) (1937): 598-605,670 (biog. of Sir William Phelip). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 170-171. Seaton Sir Richard Roos, c.1410-1482, Lancastrian Poet (1961): 149. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 123. Roskell House of Commons 1386-14214 (1992): 71-74 (biog. of Sir William Phelip). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 111-113; 21(2002): 11; 23 (2004): 45-47. Siddons the Heralds in Wales (H.S.P. n.s. 14) (1996): 5 (arms of William Philip, Lord Bardolf). Castor King, Crown & the Duchy of Lancaster (2000): 69-70, 75. Child of Joan Bardolf, by William Philip, Knt.: 1) ELIZABETH PHILIP, married JOHN BEAUMONT, KG., K.B., 1st Viscount Beaumont [see BEAUMONT 11]. ii. WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., of Caistor, Cantky, and Strumpshaw, Norfolk, Clopton, Suffolk, Plumpton, Sussex, etc., King's knight, Lieutenant of Calnis, Admiral of the Fleet, Keeper of Sangatte Castle (Pas de Calais), Picardy, 2nd son. He resided as a commoner in King's Hall, Cambridge between 1387-8 and 1389-90. He married JOAN ___. They had no issue. In 1394 he owed £500 to Guy Mone, clerk, rector of Maidstone, Kent. He presented to the churches of St. Edmund, Caistor, Norfolk in 1401 and Candey, Norfolk in 1406. In 1417 he was appointed by the king to prorogue the truce in Picardy for one month. SIR WILLIAM BARDOLF died in 1424. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1425 RICHARD SELLING (or SELLYNG), Esq. In 1425 he and his wife, Joan, released the manors of Caistor, Norfolk and Clopton, Suffolk in return for an annuity. He married (2nd) ALICE HEYLESDON, widow successively of John Gurney, Esq. (died 1408), of Harpley, Drayton, and Heylesdon, Norfolk, and John Wiltshire, ICrit. (died before 13 Feb. 1429), of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk [see MOWBRAY 5.11], and daughter and heiress of John de Heylesdon, of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk, Citizen of London, by his wife, Joan. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 17; 11(1810): 202-203. Armstrong Hist. & Antiqs. of Norfolk 4 (1781): 5. Page Supp. to Suffolk Traveller (1844): 48. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber Cronica Maiorum et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846): clxxxv-clxxxvi. Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay) (1848): 374-381. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 584, 589, 601. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 70-71. Gairdner Poston Letters, AD. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 188-189. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 26-28. D.N.B. 17 (1909): 1167 (biog. of Richard Sellyng). C.P.R. 1416-1422 (1911): 209, 316, 329. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 107-108 (Thomas Bardolf, 5th Lord Bardolf, and his brother, William, styled "cousins" by Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Warwick in letter dated 1401-6). Davis Parton Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 3 (1975): 100. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 6 (seal of William Bardolf, Knt. dated 1400 - Upon a quatrefoil within a circle, a shield of arms: a crescent between three cinquefoils. Legend: +SIGILLUM WILLI BARDOLF.). Roskell House of Commons 1386-1421 4 (1992): 874-875 (biog. of John Wiltshire). Zutshi Medieval Cambridge: Essays on the Pre-Reformation Univ. (1993): 56. Archer Rulers & Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995): 144. National Archives, C 241/182/60. iii. ELIZABETH BARDOLF, married (1st) ROBERT SCALES, Knt., 5th Lord Scales [see SCALES 9], of Newsells (in Barkway), Hertfordshire, Scales (m Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire, Rivenhall, Essex, etc., son and heir of Roger de Scales, Knt., 46 Lord Scales, of Newsells (in Barkway), Hertfordshire, Scales (in Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire, Howe, Islington, Middleton, and Raynham, Norfolk, etc., by Joan, daughter and heiress of John de Northwode [see SCALES 8 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1372 (aged 14 in 1386). They had two sons, Robert 16th Lord Scales] and Thomas [7th Lord Scales]. He had livery of Haslingfield, Cambridgeshire 21 April 1396, after proof of age. In 1399 he returned from Ireland with Thomas, Lord Bardolf and joined the king at Hereford. He was one of the lords who voted 23 October 1399, for the safe custody of the deposed King Richard II. In 1400-1 he was in the expedition to Aquitaine. He was present in Parliament in March 1401, at the derlqration touching the forfeiture of Thomas Holand, sometime Earl of Kent, and others. SIR ROBERT SCALES, 5th Lord Scales, died 7 Dec. 1402, and was buried at Blackborough Priory, Norfolk. He left a will dated 10 May 1401, proved 31 October 1403. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) HENRY PERCY OF ATHOLL, Knt., of Harthill, Yorkshire, son and heir of Thomas de Percy, Knt., by Elizabeth, elder daughter and co-heiress of David de Strathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl, 3rd Lord Strathbogie [see ATHOLL 16 for his ancestry]. They had two daughters, Elibeth and Margaret. In 1417 he owed a debt of £2,000 to his step-father, Robert Thorley, Esq. In 1419 Edmund Hastings, Knt., and William Cromwell, Knt sued Henry Percy de Atholl, Knt. and Robert Thorley regarding the Castle and manor of Mitford and 6d. rent in Mollesden, Northumberland. In 1421 he sued William de Mitford, Gent., of Mitford, Northumberland, and John de Mitford, Gent., regarding a chest of deeds, writings, etc., which they unlawfully detained. SIR HENRY PERCY died 25 October 1432. Administration on his estate was granted 3 August 1434 to his widow, Elizabeth, Lady Scales. Elizabeth, Lady Scales, died 21 Jan. 1440/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 2 (1812): 217-366 (sub Duke of Northumberland). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 2 (1832): 41-44 (ped.); Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 364-366 (Tindale ped.). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Northumberland 2 (1858): 259 (Percy ped.). Testamenta Eboracensth 3 (Surtees Soc. 45) (1865): 211n. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5,1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Hernicus Percy, miles, Inq. 11 Hen. VI. = Elizabeth, relicta Rogeri Dom. Scales, que fait filia Dom. Bardolfe."). Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped.). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. Arch. Aeliana 14 (1891): 81-166; 3rd Ser. 6 (1910): 71,72. C.P. 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh); 11(1949): 503-504 (sub Scales); 14 (1998): 572 (sub Scales). Sussex Notes & Queries 4 (1932-33): 51-53. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf); 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Salvin Salvia Papers (1965): 62. Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. Children of Elizabeth Bardolf, by Robert Scales, Knt: a. ROBERT SCALES, 6th Lord Scales, son and heir, born on or about 17 July 1397 (aged 6 in 1403, of full age on 17 July 1418). In 1410 the serjeant-at-arms was ordered to seize him, he being a minor, and deliver him to the Treasurer of England. He was never summoned to Parliament, nor is there any evidence of his marriage. He died without issue 1 July 1419. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. C.P. 11 (1949): 504 (sub Scales). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. b. THOMAS SCALES, Knt., 7th Lord Scales, Seneschal of Normandy, 2nd son, born at Middleton, Norfolk 9 October 1399 (aged 21 in 1420), and baptized there. He was heir in 1419 to his older brother, Robert Scales, 6th Lord Scales. He married ISMAINE (or ISMANIE) WHALESBOROUGH, attendant to Queen Margaret of Anjou, and daughter of John Whalesborough, Esq., of Whalesborough, Cornwall, Knight of the Shire for Cornwall, by Joan, daughter of John Raleigh, Knt. They had one son, Thomas, and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Anthony Wydeville, K.G., 2nd Earl Rivers, 8th Lord Scales [see WYDEVILLE 14]). In 1445 Richard Vete, Knt. owed 1,000 marks to Thomas, Lord Scales, and Elizabeth Grey, daughter of Henry, Lord Grey. SIR THOMAS SCALES, 7th Lord Scales, died 25 July 1460. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Wood Letters of Royal & Ill. Ladies 1 (1846): 98. Stevenson Letters & Papers Ill. of the Wars of the English in France 2(1) (Rolls Ser. 22) (1864): 71-73 ([Thomas Scales], Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick); 289-290 (Thomas Scales, Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York). French Shakspeareana Genealogica 2 (1869): 450-451. Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped.). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 487 (seal of Thomas Scales dated 1441 - A shield of arms, couché: six escallops, three, two, and one, SCALES. Crest on a helmet and ornamental mantling, out of a ducal coronet a plume of feathers."). Gairdner Paston Letters, A.D. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 141 (undated letter of Thomas Scales, Lord Scales mentions his cousins, Sir Miles [Stapleton] and Bryan Stapleton). Le Cacheux Actes de la Chancellerie d'Henri VI concernant la Normandie sous la Domination Anglaise 2 (1908): 143-145 ([Thomas Scales], Lord Scales styled "tres chier et feal cousin" by King Henry VI of England in 1429). C.P. 11(1949): 504-507 (sub Scales). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Davis Paston Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 2 (1976): 159 (letter dated c.1456 by [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales refers to his "cousin" Brian Stapleton and his wife), 196 (letter dated c.1459 by [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales refers to his "cousin" Brian Stapleton). Myers English Hist. Docs. 4 (1969): 428-429,434 (instances of [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by King Henry VI of England in 1449). Richmond Parton Fam. in the 15th Cent.: 1st Phase (1990): 62, footnote 193 ([lsmaine Whalesborough], wife of Lord Scales, styled "aunte" to [Eleanor], Lady Moleyns). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. Laynesmith Last Medieval Queens (2004): 228. National Archives, C 131/75/11; C 131/241/21 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Elizabeth Bardolf, by Henry Percy of Atholl, Knt.: a. ELIZABETH PERCY, born about 1412 (aged 20 in 1432). She married (1st) THOMAS BURGH, Esq., in right of his wife, of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, 2nd son of Richard Burgh, Esq., of Cowthorpe, Bickerton, and Cowesby, Yorkshire, by Margaret, daughter of Thomas Roos, of Kendal. They had one son, Thomas, K.G. [1st Lord Burgh], and one daughter, Beatrice (wife of Richard Strickland and Richard Page, Esq.). She married (2nd) before 5 May 1434 (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM LUCY, Knt. [see LUCY 14.i], of Dallington, Northamptonshire, Woodcroft (in Luton), Bedfordshire, Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, etc., Captain of Vernon Castle (Eure), 1435, Lieutenant of Vire, 1444, King's knight, Councillor, Justice of the Peace for Buckinghamshire, 1446-59, Justice of the Peace for Northamptonshire, 1452-60, Sheriff of Herefordshire, 1459-60, and, in right of his 2nd wife, of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, son and heir of Walter Lucy, Knt., of Woodcroft (in Luton), Bedfordshire, Cublington, Buckinghamshire, Gaddesden or Lucies (in Little Gaddesden), Hertfordshire, Newington, Kent, etc., by Eleanor, daughter and co-heiress of Warin l'Arcedekne, Knt., of Elerky (in Veryan), Lanihorne (in Ruan Lanihome), and Roseworthy (in Gwinear), Cornwall, Haccombe, Devon, etc. [see LUCY 14 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1404 (aged 40 in 1411). They had no issue. Sometime before 18 Jan. 1424/5 Edmund Mortimer, K.B., 5th Earl of March, granted the castles, lordships, and manors of Narberth and Pembrokeshire and St. Clears, Carmarthenshire in Wales to William and his 1st wife, Margaret Neville, for a term of 10 years. In 1424 the same earl likewise granted them the manor of Wick Dive cm Wicken), Northamptonshire for life. In 1430 William was bound for service in France, he being in the retinue of Humphrey Stafford, F-nti of Stafford. In 1440 he owed £166 13s. 4d. to John Fleet, Gent., of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire and Thomas Dounton, Citizen and mercer of London, which debt was still unpaid in 1443. He was pardoned outlawry for debt in 1440. In 1443 he was doing frontier garrison work under Thomas Scales, Lord Scales. He seems to have returned to England in 1445. From 1446 onwards he was justice of the peace for Buckinghamshire and other counties, and commissioner in several local matters. In 1447 he was granted special livery of his maternal inheritance in England, Wales, and the March of Wales "for his good service in France and Normandy at his own cost." In 1453 he was chief commissioner for the suppression of factious riots arising out of the quarrel between Lord Egremont and the Nevilles. He was one of four knights summoned to the Council 29 May 1454. He was summoned for Northamptonshire to the Great Council at Leicester 16 April 1455. His wife, Elizabeth, died 28 Sept. (or 16 October) 1455, and was buried in St. James Abbey, Northampton. He married (3rd) before 6 October 1453 [sic] (date of charter) MARGARET FITZ LEWIS, daughter of Lewis John, Knt., of West Homdon, Dunton, Ingrave, and Bishop's Ockendon (in Cranham), Essex, Citizen and vintner of London, by his 2nd wife, Anne, daughter of John Montagu, KG., 3rd Earl of Salisbury [see HANKFORD 10 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1439 (aged 18 in 1457). They had no issue. SIR WILLIAM LUCY died 10 July 1460, being slain on the royalist side at the Battle of Northampton. Administration on his estate was granted 29 July 1460. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) about 1463 JOHN WAKE, Esq., of Great Staughton, Huntingdonshire, Escheator of Huntingdonshire & Cambridgeshire, 1461-2, Justice of the Peace for Cambridgeshire, 1463-74, Knight of the Shire of Huntingdonshire, 1467-8,1478, Usher of the Chamber, 1484-5, younger son of Thomas Wake, Esq., of Blisworth, Northamptonshire, by Agnes, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Lovel. They had one son, John. His wife, Margaret, died 4 August 1466, and was buried at West Homdon, Essex. In 1480, as John Wake the elder, he was executor of the will of Elizabeth Beauchamp, widow successively of George Neville, Lord Latimer, and Thomas Wake (his brother). JOHN WAKE, Esq., died about 1496. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 6 (1798): 40-67. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 228 (sub Archdekne). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 2 (1812): 217-366 (sub Duke of Northumberland). Lysons & Lysons Magna Britannia 3 (1814): 274-280. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 129-131. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 247 (will of Walter Lucy, Knt.). Nicolas Procs. & Ordinances of the Privy Council of Enghmd 3 (1834): v, 20. Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 2 (1832): 41-44 (ped.); Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 364-366 (Tindale ped.). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 110-111 (sub Athol). Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 32 (1849): 491-493. Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. Of Northumberland 2 (1858): 259 (Percy ped.). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 8 (1871): 310-311; 5th Ser. 9 (1878): 266, 409-410; 6th Ser. 7 (1883): 369-371. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5, 1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Thomas Burgh. = Elizabeth [Percy], Dna. Lacy, mater Thor= Burgh, militis, 34 Hen. VI."). Gairdner Three 156 Cent. Chrons. (1880): 58-78 ("... And on the Thorsdye, the ixth day of Julie, was the bataylle be syde Northhampton in the Newfelde between Harsyngton and Sandyfforde, and ther was the kynge take in his tente. And ther was slayne the Duke of Bockyngham, the Erie of Shrovysbury, the Vycounte Bemonde, the Lord Egremonde, and Sir William Lucy, and many other knyghtes and squyers, and many comyners were drowned."). Genealogist n.s. 12 (1895): 233-235 (Burgh ped.). Cole Hist. of the Manor & Tap. of Doddington (1897): 30-52 (re. Burgh fam.). List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 60. Trans. Essex Arch. Soc. n.s. 6 (1898): 28-59 (re. Fitz Lewis fam.). Bridgeman Hist. of Weston-under-Liard (Colls. Hist. Staffs. n.s. 2) (1899): 166. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 307. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 322,342 (Margaret Neville, wife of William Lucy, Knt., styled "kinswoman" of Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March). C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 340. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 208-214,314-317. C.P. 1(1910): 308 footnote e (sub Atholl); 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh); 8 (1932): 262-263 (sub Lucy); 14 (1998): 457 (sub Lucy). VCH Bedford 3 (1911): 399-417, 421-423. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 58-69; 4(1924): 246-255, 255-260, 362-371. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 339. Wedgwood Hist. of Parl. 1 (1936): 559-560 (biog. of Sir William Lucy), 794-795 (biog. of John Stafford), 912-913 (biog. of John Wake), 913 (biog. of Thomas Wake). C.F.R. 17 (1937): 305. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 566: 1-5 (sub Wake). Speculum 43 (1968): 589-632. Bates England & Normandy in the Middle Ages (1994): 301. VCH Northampton 5 (2002): 413-438. Harleian MS 807, fol. 26 (Neville ped.: "Margaret Nevin nupta Lucy."); citation courtesy of Matthew Connelly. National Archives, C 131/231/14; C 241/230/23 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Child of Elizabeth Percy, by Thomas Burgh, Esq.: 1) THOMAS BURGH, KG., of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, Cowseby, Yorkshire, etc., Master of the Horse, Knight of the Body to King Edward IV, son and heir, born about 1431 (aged 24 in 1455). He married between May 1462 and 1464 MARGARET ROOS, widow of William Botreaux, Knt., 3rd Lord Botteaux (died 16 May 1462) [see MOELS 14], and daughter of Thomas Roos, Knt., 8th Lord Roos of Helmsley, by Eleanor, daughter of Richard Beauchamp, K.G., KB., 13th Earl of Warwick, Lord Despenser and Lisle, hereditary Chamberlain of the Exchequer [see ROOS 12 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Edward, Knt. and Thomas, and three daughters, Anne, Margaret (wife of George Tailboys, Knt. [see TAILBOYS 17]) and Elizabeth (wife of Richard Fitz Hugh, 6th Lord Fitz Hugh, and Henry Willoughby, Knt). In 1469 he purchased the reversion of the manors of Doddington, Lincolnshire and Hareby, Nottinghamshire from Lady Elizabeth Pigott. He attended the Coronation of King Richard III in 1483. His wife, Margaret, died 10 Dec. 1488, and was buried in the church at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS BURGH, la Lord Burgh, died 18 March 1495/6, and was buried in the church at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. He left a will dated 18 Feb. 1495/6, proved 19 May 1496. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 2 (1826): 428-429 (will of Thomas Burgh, Knt.). Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): lxxvi, clxvii. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5, 1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Thomas Burgh, miles, Dominus de Gaynesburgh, ex jure maths s05.= Margeria, filia Thom Domini Roos."). Genealogist n.s. 12 (1895): 233-235 (Burgh ped.). Cole Hist. of the Manor & Twp. of Doddington (1897): 30-52. Bridgeman Hist. of Weston-under-Lizard (Colls. Hist. Staffs. as. 2) (1899): 159-167. C.P. 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh). Cal. IPM Henry VII 3 (1955): 100. Sutton Coronation of Richard III (1983): 313-314 (biog. of Sir Thomas Borough). Baker Rpts. of Cases by John Caryll 2 (Selden Soc. 116) (2000): 650-653. b. MARGARET PERCY, married (1st) HENRY (or HARRY) GREY, Knt., 6th Lord Grey of Codnor [see CODNOR 14.i]; (2nd) RICHARD VERE, Knt. of Ashlyns (in High Ongar), Essex [see CODNOR 14.i]. iv. CECILY BARDOLF, married BRIAN STAPLETON, Knt. de jure Lord Ingham, of Ingham, Norfolk [see STAPLETON 12].” | Mortimer, Thomas (I6829)
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| 6461 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Perching (in Edburton), Slaugham, and Twineham, Sussex, Bures, Suffolk, etc., son and heir, born about 1317. He married in or before 1348 JOAN ___, widow of John de Moleyns, of Gore (in Market Lavington), Wiltshire. They had two sons, Thomas [2nd Lord Poynings] and Richard, Knt. [3rd Lord Poynings], and two daughters, Agnes and Elizabeth. He took part in the expedition to Flanders, 1338-9. He had order for seisin of his lands, being then still abroad, 8 Feb. 1339/40. In June 13409 he was again setting out with the king. He was summoned for service against the Scots, 1341. He sailed with the king to Brittany in October 1342, as a banneret. He again sailed with the king in 1345, and fought at the Battle of Crecy in 1346. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 Nov. 1348 to 24 Feb. 1367/8 by writs directed Michaeli de Ponynges, whereby he is held to have become Lord Poynings. He presented to the church of Hockwold, Norfolk in 1349. In 1354 he was one of the justices to enforce the Statute of Labourers in Sussex. He was abroad in the king's service in 1355. He commanded his own company in the king's campaign in France in 1359-60. In 1361 he and two others obtained license to grant the advowson of the church of Lancing, Sussex to the minister and brethren of the Holy Trinity, Mottinden. SIR MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, 1st Lord Poynings, died 7 March 1368/9. His widow, Joan, died 16 May 1369. She left a will dated 11 May 1369, proved 28 May 1369, requesting burial at Poynings, Sussex. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 186. Nicolas Testantenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings). Procs. Soc. Antiq. 2nd Ser. 5 (1870): 106. Rye Cal. of Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 183. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. C.P. 1(1910): 419; 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns); 10 (1945): 660-661 (sub Poynings); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 45. VCH Wiltshire 10 (1975): 82-106. VCH Sussex 6(1) (1980): 50,135; 7 (1940): 183, 189, 209. Ellis Cat. of Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 86 (seal of Michael de Ponynges dated 1346-In a cusped trefoil with a broad concave moulding, between two small wyvems, a shield of arms: barry of six, and a bendlet.). National Archives, C 143/292/19; C 143/338/18; E 213/207 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ search.asp). Children of Michael de Poynings, Knt., by Joan ___: i. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, married BLANCHE MOWBRAY [see MOWBRAY 5.ii]. ii. RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt., 3rd Lord Poynings [see next]. iii. AGNES POYNINGS, married (1st) WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf [see BARDOLF 14]; (2nd) THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk [see BARDOLF 14]. iv. ELIZABETH POYNINGS, married JOHN GREY, of Shabbington, Buckinghamshire [see ODDINGSELES 11.i].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf, of Wormegay, Caistor, Cantley, Fincham, Stow Bardolf, and Strumpshaw, Norfolk, Ruskington, Caythorpe, Digby, Fillingham, and Westborough, Lincolnshire, Clopton, Suffolk, Addington, Surrey, Plumpton, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born 21 October 1349. He married after 10 Feb. 1365/6 AGNES POYNINGS (or PONYNGES), daughter of Michael de Poynings, Knt., 1st Lord Poynings, by his wife, Joan [see POYNINGS 14 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Thomas, Knt. [5th Lord Bardolf] and William, Knt., and two daughters, Elizabeth and Cecily. His wife, Agnes, was a legatee in the 1369 will of her mother, Joan, Lady Poynings, and in the 1374 will of her brother, Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings. He presented to the churches of Cantley, Norfolk, 1372 and 1373; Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1373; North Runcton, Norfolk, 1373; Bradwell, Essex, 1378; and Gedling, Nottinghamshire, 1379; and to the chapel of St. Mary in Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1375. He was summoned to Parliament from 28 Dec. 1375 to 3 Sept. 1385, by writs directed Willelmo Bardolf’ de Wirmegge. In 1377 he brought a suit against William Fitz Hugh of London, goldsmith, "for refusing to surrender four scochons [escutcheons] with hatchments of his arms" which were found in Fitz Hugh's possession. At an unknown date, he conveyed the reversion of the manor of Holton, Oxfordshire to Robert Bardolf, Knt., for life. SIR WILLIAM BARDOLF, 4th Lord Bardolf, died 29 Jan. 1385/6. He left a will dated 12 Sept. 1385, requesting burial in the quire of the church of the Friar Carmelites at Lynn, Norfolk. His widow, Agnes, married (2nd) shortly after 10 April 1386 THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Wormegay, Cantley, and Caister, Norfolk, Chief Justice of Ireland, 1382, Seneschal (or Under Steward) of the Liberty of Bury St. Edmund, younger son of Roger de Mortimer, K.G., 2nd Earl of March, Marshal of England, by Philippe, daughter of William de Montagu, Knt., 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3td Lord Montagu, Marshal of England [see MORTIMER 12 for his ancestry]. They had no known issue. He was a legatee in the 1380 will of his brother, Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster, who bequeathed him £100. He fought at the Battle of Radcot Bridge in 1387, where he killed Thomas Molineux, Constable of Chester Castle. In 1389-90 Sir Thomas Mortimer, William Ford, clerk, and William Skreyve fined with Stephen le Scrope, Knt., and Margery his wife regarding the manor of Great Finborough, Suffolk. He presented to the churches of Cantley and Whinburgh, Norfolk, 1391; Garveston, Norfolk, 1392; and West Briggs and Wormegay, Norfolk, 1397. In 1394-5 he and others fined with Walter Russell and Alice his wife regarding Arrington and Crauden, Cambridgeshire. He was a legatee and named a supervisor of the 1396 will of Walter Brugge, clerk. He was impeached of high treason by Parliament in 1397, and became a fugitive. His chief crime was the same as that of Warwick and Gloucester, namely the levying of war against the king at Harringay Park (now Hornsey), Middlesex in 1388. The king did not ask for any declaration of the crime by Parliament. Sir Thomas was to stand convicted by default if within three months he failed to appear to stand trial. On 24 Sept. 1397 an order was sent to his nephew, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, Lieutenant of Ireland, to send Sir Thomas over to appear before the Parliament. Sir Thomas fled to one of the Irish septs and was outlawed. In 1401-2 Agnes, Lady Bardolf released the manor of Grays (in Cavendish), Suffolk to her nephew, Robert Poynings, Lord Poynings, and others. She presented to the church of North Runcton, Norfolk in 1402. SIR THOMAS MORTIMER died in Scotland sometime before 14 March 1402/3, on which date his widow, Agnes, had license to go on a pilgrimage to Rome and Cologne with twelve men and twelve horses in her company. Following his death, his remains were brought to England and buried at Wigmore Abbey, Herefordshire. Agnes, Lady Bardolf died 12 June 1403, and was buried in Trinity Priory, Aldgate, London. She left a will dated 9 Jan. 1402/3, proved 13 June 1403 (P.C.C. 4 Marche). Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 17; 7 (1807): 511-515; 9 (1808): 66. Cobbett's Complete Coll. of State Trials 1 (1809): 125-136 (impeachment of Thomas Mortimer of high treason dated 1397). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 477-485 (Bardolf ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1(1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings), 92-93 will of Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings), 116 (will of William Bardolf), 162 (will of Agnes Poynings, Lady Bardolf). Testamenta Eboracensia 1 (Surtees Soc. 4) (1836): 207-210 (will of Walter de Brugge, clerk). Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay 1 (1845): 226-228. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cronica Maiorum et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846): cxxii-cxxiii ("In one of the compartments of the cloisters of Canterbury Cathedral is sculptured a shield, Azure three cinquefoils or, two and one [Bardolf], impaling Barrée of six or and vert, a bend gales, Poynings.”). Williams Chron. de la Traison et Mort de Richart Deux (1846): 10, 135-36. Nichols Chron. of the Grey Friars of London (Camden Soc. 53) (1852): 6-9. Cat. MSS: Lib. of the Univ. of Cambridge 1 (1856): 116. Eller Mems.: Arch. & of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Sussex Arch. Colls. 15 (1863): 1-56. Henslowe Wermigey or Weir amid the Water (1865): 111-112. Dublin Univ. Mag 89 (1877): 493 194 (biog. of Sir Thomas de Mortimer). Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 140 (ped. chart). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 22-23 (sub Bardolf). Norfolk Antiq. Misc. 3 (1885): 25. Rye Pedes Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 139. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1 (1896): 99. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 263. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Usk Chronicon Ada de Usk 1377-1421 (1904): 13, 15, 19, 157, 159, 165. C.P.R. 1391-1396 (1905): 301, 601 (Thomas Mortimer, Knt. styled "kinsman" of William de Beauchamp, 1st Lord Bergavenny in 1395). C.P.R. 1401-1405 (1905): 214. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 45-49. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 611, 625, 636. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 426-428. Gerring Hist. of Gedling (1908): 175-179. Stow Survey of London 1 (1908): 141. C.P. 1 (1910): 419 (sub Bardolf); 5 (1926): 397 (sub FitzAlan); 8 (1932): 448 (sub March); 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns) (misidentifies Joan, wife of John de Moleyns and Michael de Poynings, 1st Lord Porings, as "da. of Sin Richard Rokesley"); 11(1949): 503-504 (sub Scales); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Monthly Mag., or British Reg. 36(2) (1913): 325-326 (letter of King Henry IV dated 27 May [year not stated] granting letters of safe-conduct at request of Duke of Rothesay to John Spershot, Esq., and John Feller, valet, "who were formerly dwelling with Sir Thomas Mortemer, knight, deceased" to come to England, or elsewhere, and return). Thomas Cal. Plea & Memoranda Rolls of London 1364-1381 (1929): 255; 1381-1412 (1932): 233-239. Year Books of Richard II 7 (Ames Found. 10) (1929): 139-140. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Train Abs. of IPMs Nottinghamshire 1 (Thoroton Soc. Recs. 12) (1949): 99-100; 2 (1952): 112-113. Train Lists of Clergy of Central Nottinghamshire (Thoroton Soc. Rec. Set, 15(1)) (1953): 53-54. Cal. Inqs. Misc. 4 (1957): 188-189; 6 (1963): 81-82, 117, 129, 132-135, 207, 231. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Word 5 (1957): 170-171. Bellamy Law of Treason in England in the Later Middle Ages (1970): 182. Wakefield Cal. Reg. of Henry Wakfield, Bishop of Worcester 1375-1395 (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. n.s. 7) (1972): 96. Cal. IPM 16 (1974): 83-87. Albion 7 (1975): 161-173. Roskell & Politics in Late Medieval England 2 (1981): 57-58. Warren Addington (1984): 27. Elsynge Judicature in Parlement (1991): 111 ("All other precedents mencion the parties answere, yf he were lyvinge and coulde be founde Yf he withdrewe himselfe ... or coulde not be apprehended, as Thomas Mortymer coulde not anno 21 R. 2. Lurking & hidinge himselfe amongest the wylde Irishe, then proclamacions were made for them to appease at a daye 8c render themselfes before the hinge and Lords in parlement"). Siddons Vis. by the Heralds in Wales (H.S.P. n.s. 14) (1996): 85 (re. burial of Sir Thomas Mortimer). Given-Wilson Chron. of Adam Usk 1377-1421 (1997): 27, 30, 40. Saul Richard II (1997): 188, 380-388. Morrison Women Pilgrims (2000): 72-73. National Archives, SC 8/221/11042; SC 8/221/11043 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Child of William Bardolf, Knt., by Agnes Poynings: i. THOMAS BARDOLF, Knt., 5th Lord Bardolf, of Wormegay, Norfolk, Hallaton, Leicestershire, Holton, Oxfordshire, Biding and Plumpton, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born at Birling, Sussex 22 Dec. 1369 (aged variously 16, 17, or 18 in 1386). He married before 8 July 1382 AMICE (or AVICE) CROMWELL, daughter of Ralph de Cromwell, Knt., 1st Lord Cromwell, by Maud, daughter of John de Bemake, Knt. [see CROMWELL 8 for her ancestry]. They had two daughters, Anne and Joan. He was named a supervisor in the 1403 will of his mother. He was summoned to Parliament from 12 Sept. 1390 to 25 August 1404, by writs directed Thome Bardolf’ de Wormegey. He presented to the churches of Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1396 and 1400, North Runcton, Norfolk, 1402, and West Briggs, Norfolk, 1403. In 1405 he joined the Earl of Northumberland in his rebellion against King Henry IV, and fled with the earl to Scotland. He was declared by Parliament to be a traitor 4 Dec. 1406, and his lands forfeited. SIR THOMAS BARDOLF, 5th Lord Bardolf, returned to England and was defeated at Bramham Moor, Yorkshire 19 Feb. 1407/8, and died of his wounds a few hours later. His remains were quartered, and his head placed on one of the gates of Lincoln. The king ordered his head and quarters be given to his widow, Arnice, for burial 13 April 1408. Amice, Lady Bardolf, died 1 July 1421. Topographer 1 (1789): 327-336. Banks Dormant & Extinct Bamnage of England 2 (1808): 120-124 (sub Cromwell). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 511-515; 9 (1808): 66; 11 (1810): 202-203. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 477-485 (Bardolf ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 162 (will of Agnes Poynings, Lady Bardolf). Coll Top. et Gen. 7 (1841): 142-144 (sub Tateshale). Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay (1845): 226-228. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cmnica Maiorum et Vicecomitam Londonianum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 113-114. Eller Mems.: Arch. & Eccl. of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Henslowe Wermigey; or Weir amid the Water (1865): 149-150. Mundy et al. Vis. of Nottingham 1 569 & 1614 (H.S.P. 4) (1871): 5-8 (Stanhop ped.: "Hawis [Cromwell] = Thomas Lord Bardolph."). D.N.B. Supp. 1 (1901): 123-124 (biog. of Thomas Bardolf). Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352. Getting Hist. of Geddng (1908): 175-179. C.P. 1 (1910): 419-420 (sub Bardolf). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 107-108 (Thomas Bardolf, 5th Lord Bardolf, and his brother, William, styled "cousins" by Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Warwick in letter dated 1401-6). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 170-171. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 123. Cal. IPM 16 (1974): 83-87. National Archives, SC 8/221/11042; SC 8/221/11043 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Thomas Bardolf, Knt., by Amice (or Avice) Cromwell: a. ANNE BARDOLF, married (1st) WILLIAM CLIFFORD, Knt. [see COBHAM 10]; (2nd) REYNOLD COBHAM, Lord Cobham [see COBHAM 10]. b. JOAN BARDOLF, younger daughter and co-heiress, born and baptized at Tatershall, Lincolnshire 11 Nov. 1390. She married before 1407 WILLIAM PHILIP (or PHELIP), K.G., of Dennington, Suffolk, Erpingham, Norfolk, etc., Constable of Norwich, 1411, Knight of the Shire for Suffolk, 1414, Captain of Harfleur, 1421-2, Treasurer of the Household to King Henry V, Privy Councillor and Chamberlain to King Henry VI, Chief Steward of south parts of Duchy of Lancaster, 1437, son and heir of William Philip, Knt., of Dennington, Suffolk, by Julian, daughter of John Erpingham, Knt. He was born about 1384 (aged 31 in 1415, 30 or 40 in 1429). They had one daughter, Elizabeth. In 1409 he and William Clifford (husband of Joan's sister, Anne Bardolf) were granted the reversion of Thomas Bardolf's property. He was heir in 1415 to his brother, John Philip, Knt. He served at the Battle of Agincourt 25 October 1415, and afterwards in Normandy. He was heir in 1428 to his uncle, Thomas Erpingham, KG. [see HOWARD 11.i]. He presented to the church of Cantley, Norfolk in 1437. SIR WILLIAM PHILIP died 6 June 1441. He left a will dated 1 Dec. 1438 (describing himself as "Lord of Bardolff'), codicil dated 30 May 1441, proved 8 July 1441. His widow, Joan, was admitted a member of Corpus Christi Guild at Boston, Lincolnshire in 1443. Joan, Lady Bardolf, died 12 March 1446/7. She left a will dated 11 Mar. to 7 Sept. 1446, proved 3 April 1467. He and his wife were buried at Dennington, Suffolk. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Nofolk 4 (1775): 17; 6 (1807): 412-419. Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 194-196 (biog. of Sir Thomas Erpingham). Illustrations of Monumental Brasses (1846): 165-182. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cronica Maim = et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 113-114. Thompson Hist. & Antiqs. of Boston (1856): 749. Eller Mems.: Arch. & Bed of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 413. Norfolk Arch. 10 (1888): 125. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 374 (seal of William Phelip, Knt. dated 1431 - A shield of arms, couché: quarterly; [1], 4, quarterly, in the first quarter an eagle displayed, PHELIP; 2, 3, wanting. Crest on a helmet and ornamental mantling, out of a duke's coronet a plume of feathers. In the field an escroll, inscribed with an illegible motto; foliage and flowers. Legend: Sigillum: willelmi militis *). Gentleman's Mag. Library: English Topog., Part XI (1899): 222-223. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352,366. Gerring Hist. of Gedling (1908): 175-179. D.N.B. Stipp. 22(1909): 624-625 (biog. of Sir Thomas Erpingham). C.P. 1 (1910): 420-421 (sub Bardolf). VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 399-417. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 461. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 88-92. Norfolk Arch. 35 (1970): 96-108. Chichele Reg. of Henry Chichele 2 ( Canterbury & York Soc. 42) (1937): 598-605,670 (biog. of Sir William Phelip). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 170-171. Seaton Sir Richard Roos, c.1410-1482, Lancastrian Poet (1961): 149. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 123. Roskell House of Commons 1386-14214 (1992): 71-74 (biog. of Sir William Phelip). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 111-113; 21(2002): 11; 23 (2004): 45-47. Siddons the Heralds in Wales (H.S.P. n.s. 14) (1996): 5 (arms of William Philip, Lord Bardolf). Castor King, Crown & the Duchy of Lancaster (2000): 69-70, 75. Child of Joan Bardolf, by William Philip, Knt.: 1) ELIZABETH PHILIP, married JOHN BEAUMONT, KG., K.B., 1st Viscount Beaumont [see BEAUMONT 11]. ii. WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., of Caistor, Cantky, and Strumpshaw, Norfolk, Clopton, Suffolk, Plumpton, Sussex, etc., King's knight, Lieutenant of Calnis, Admiral of the Fleet, Keeper of Sangatte Castle (Pas de Calais), Picardy, 2nd son. He resided as a commoner in King's Hall, Cambridge between 1387-8 and 1389-90. He married JOAN ___. They had no issue. In 1394 he owed £500 to Guy Mone, clerk, rector of Maidstone, Kent. He presented to the churches of St. Edmund, Caistor, Norfolk in 1401 and Candey, Norfolk in 1406. In 1417 he was appointed by the king to prorogue the truce in Picardy for one month. SIR WILLIAM BARDOLF died in 1424. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1425 RICHARD SELLING (or SELLYNG), Esq. In 1425 he and his wife, Joan, released the manors of Caistor, Norfolk and Clopton, Suffolk in return for an annuity. He married (2nd) ALICE HEYLESDON, widow successively of John Gurney, Esq. (died 1408), of Harpley, Drayton, and Heylesdon, Norfolk, and John Wiltshire, ICrit. (died before 13 Feb. 1429), of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk [see MOWBRAY 5.11], and daughter and heiress of John de Heylesdon, of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk, Citizen of London, by his wife, Joan. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 17; 11(1810): 202-203. Armstrong Hist. & Antiqs. of Norfolk 4 (1781): 5. Page Supp. to Suffolk Traveller (1844): 48. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber Cronica Maiorum et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846): clxxxv-clxxxvi. Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay) (1848): 374-381. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 584, 589, 601. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 70-71. Gairdner Poston Letters, AD. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 188-189. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 26-28. D.N.B. 17 (1909): 1167 (biog. of Richard Sellyng). C.P.R. 1416-1422 (1911): 209, 316, 329. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 107-108 (Thomas Bardolf, 5th Lord Bardolf, and his brother, William, styled "cousins" by Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Warwick in letter dated 1401-6). Davis Parton Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 3 (1975): 100. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 6 (seal of William Bardolf, Knt. dated 1400 - Upon a quatrefoil within a circle, a shield of arms: a crescent between three cinquefoils. Legend: +SIGILLUM WILLI BARDOLF.). Roskell House of Commons 1386-1421 4 (1992): 874-875 (biog. of John Wiltshire). Zutshi Medieval Cambridge: Essays on the Pre-Reformation Univ. (1993): 56. Archer Rulers & Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995): 144. National Archives, C 241/182/60. iii. ELIZABETH BARDOLF, married (1st) ROBERT SCALES, Knt., 5th Lord Scales [see SCALES 9], of Newsells (in Barkway), Hertfordshire, Scales (m Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire, Rivenhall, Essex, etc., son and heir of Roger de Scales, Knt., 46 Lord Scales, of Newsells (in Barkway), Hertfordshire, Scales (in Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire, Howe, Islington, Middleton, and Raynham, Norfolk, etc., by Joan, daughter and heiress of John de Northwode [see SCALES 8 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1372 (aged 14 in 1386). They had two sons, Robert 16th Lord Scales] and Thomas [7th Lord Scales]. He had livery of Haslingfield, Cambridgeshire 21 April 1396, after proof of age. In 1399 he returned from Ireland with Thomas, Lord Bardolf and joined the king at Hereford. He was one of the lords who voted 23 October 1399, for the safe custody of the deposed King Richard II. In 1400-1 he was in the expedition to Aquitaine. He was present in Parliament in March 1401, at the derlqration touching the forfeiture of Thomas Holand, sometime Earl of Kent, and others. SIR ROBERT SCALES, 5th Lord Scales, died 7 Dec. 1402, and was buried at Blackborough Priory, Norfolk. He left a will dated 10 May 1401, proved 31 October 1403. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) HENRY PERCY OF ATHOLL, Knt., of Harthill, Yorkshire, son and heir of Thomas de Percy, Knt., by Elizabeth, elder daughter and co-heiress of David de Strathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl, 3rd Lord Strathbogie [see ATHOLL 16 for his ancestry]. They had two daughters, Elibeth and Margaret. In 1417 he owed a debt of £2,000 to his step-father, Robert Thorley, Esq. In 1419 Edmund Hastings, Knt., and William Cromwell, Knt sued Henry Percy de Atholl, Knt. and Robert Thorley regarding the Castle and manor of Mitford and 6d. rent in Mollesden, Northumberland. In 1421 he sued William de Mitford, Gent., of Mitford, Northumberland, and John de Mitford, Gent., regarding a chest of deeds, writings, etc., which they unlawfully detained. SIR HENRY PERCY died 25 October 1432. Administration on his estate was granted 3 August 1434 to his widow, Elizabeth, Lady Scales. Elizabeth, Lady Scales, died 21 Jan. 1440/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 2 (1812): 217-366 (sub Duke of Northumberland). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 2 (1832): 41-44 (ped.); Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 364-366 (Tindale ped.). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Northumberland 2 (1858): 259 (Percy ped.). Testamenta Eboracensth 3 (Surtees Soc. 45) (1865): 211n. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5,1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Hernicus Percy, miles, Inq. 11 Hen. VI. = Elizabeth, relicta Rogeri Dom. Scales, que fait filia Dom. Bardolfe."). Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped.). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. Arch. Aeliana 14 (1891): 81-166; 3rd Ser. 6 (1910): 71,72. C.P. 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh); 11(1949): 503-504 (sub Scales); 14 (1998): 572 (sub Scales). Sussex Notes & Queries 4 (1932-33): 51-53. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf); 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Salvin Salvia Papers (1965): 62. Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. Children of Elizabeth Bardolf, by Robert Scales, Knt: a. ROBERT SCALES, 6th Lord Scales, son and heir, born on or about 17 July 1397 (aged 6 in 1403, of full age on 17 July 1418). In 1410 the serjeant-at-arms was ordered to seize him, he being a minor, and deliver him to the Treasurer of England. He was never summoned to Parliament, nor is there any evidence of his marriage. He died without issue 1 July 1419. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. C.P. 11 (1949): 504 (sub Scales). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. b. THOMAS SCALES, Knt., 7th Lord Scales, Seneschal of Normandy, 2nd son, born at Middleton, Norfolk 9 October 1399 (aged 21 in 1420), and baptized there. He was heir in 1419 to his older brother, Robert Scales, 6th Lord Scales. He married ISMAINE (or ISMANIE) WHALESBOROUGH, attendant to Queen Margaret of Anjou, and daughter of John Whalesborough, Esq., of Whalesborough, Cornwall, Knight of the Shire for Cornwall, by Joan, daughter of John Raleigh, Knt. They had one son, Thomas, and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Anthony Wydeville, K.G., 2nd Earl Rivers, 8th Lord Scales [see WYDEVILLE 14]). In 1445 Richard Vete, Knt. owed 1,000 marks to Thomas, Lord Scales, and Elizabeth Grey, daughter of Henry, Lord Grey. SIR THOMAS SCALES, 7th Lord Scales, died 25 July 1460. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Wood Letters of Royal & Ill. Ladies 1 (1846): 98. Stevenson Letters & Papers Ill. of the Wars of the English in France 2(1) (Rolls Ser. 22) (1864): 71-73 ([Thomas Scales], Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick); 289-290 (Thomas Scales, Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York). French Shakspeareana Genealogica 2 (1869): 450-451. Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped.). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 487 (seal of Thomas Scales dated 1441 - A shield of arms, couché: six escallops, three, two, and one, SCALES. Crest on a helmet and ornamental mantling, out of a ducal coronet a plume of feathers."). Gairdner Paston Letters, A.D. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 141 (undated letter of Thomas Scales, Lord Scales mentions his cousins, Sir Miles [Stapleton] and Bryan Stapleton). Le Cacheux Actes de la Chancellerie d'Henri VI concernant la Normandie sous la Domination Anglaise 2 (1908): 143-145 ([Thomas Scales], Lord Scales styled "tres chier et feal cousin" by King Henry VI of England in 1429). C.P. 11(1949): 504-507 (sub Scales). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Davis Paston Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 2 (1976): 159 (letter dated c.1456 by [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales refers to his "cousin" Brian Stapleton and his wife), 196 (letter dated c.1459 by [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales refers to his "cousin" Brian Stapleton). Myers English Hist. Docs. 4 (1969): 428-429,434 (instances of [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by King Henry VI of England in 1449). Richmond Parton Fam. in the 15th Cent.: 1st Phase (1990): 62, footnote 193 ([lsmaine Whalesborough], wife of Lord Scales, styled "aunte" to [Eleanor], Lady Moleyns). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. Laynesmith Last Medieval Queens (2004): 228. National Archives, C 131/75/11; C 131/241/21 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Elizabeth Bardolf, by Henry Percy of Atholl, Knt.: a. ELIZABETH PERCY, born about 1412 (aged 20 in 1432). She married (1st) THOMAS BURGH, Esq., in right of his wife, of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, 2nd son of Richard Burgh, Esq., of Cowthorpe, Bickerton, and Cowesby, Yorkshire, by Margaret, daughter of Thomas Roos, of Kendal. They had one son, Thomas, K.G. [1st Lord Burgh], and one daughter, Beatrice (wife of Richard Strickland and Richard Page, Esq.). She married (2nd) before 5 May 1434 (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM LUCY, Knt. [see LUCY 14.i], of Dallington, Northamptonshire, Woodcroft (in Luton), Bedfordshire, Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, etc., Captain of Vernon Castle (Eure), 1435, Lieutenant of Vire, 1444, King's knight, Councillor, Justice of the Peace for Buckinghamshire, 1446-59, Justice of the Peace for Northamptonshire, 1452-60, Sheriff of Herefordshire, 1459-60, and, in right of his 2nd wife, of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, son and heir of Walter Lucy, Knt., of Woodcroft (in Luton), Bedfordshire, Cublington, Buckinghamshire, Gaddesden or Lucies (in Little Gaddesden), Hertfordshire, Newington, Kent, etc., by Eleanor, daughter and co-heiress of Warin l'Arcedekne, Knt., of Elerky (in Veryan), Lanihorne (in Ruan Lanihome), and Roseworthy (in Gwinear), Cornwall, Haccombe, Devon, etc. [see LUCY 14 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1404 (aged 40 in 1411). They had no issue. Sometime before 18 Jan. 1424/5 Edmund Mortimer, K.B., 5th Earl of March, granted the castles, lordships, and manors of Narberth and Pembrokeshire and St. Clears, Carmarthenshire in Wales to William and his 1st wife, Margaret Neville, for a term of 10 years. In 1424 the same earl likewise granted them the manor of Wick Dive cm Wicken), Northamptonshire for life. In 1430 William was bound for service in France, he being in the retinue of Humphrey Stafford, F-nti of Stafford. In 1440 he owed £166 13s. 4d. to John Fleet, Gent., of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire and Thomas Dounton, Citizen and mercer of London, which debt was still unpaid in 1443. He was pardoned outlawry for debt in 1440. In 1443 he was doing frontier garrison work under Thomas Scales, Lord Scales. He seems to have returned to England in 1445. From 1446 onwards he was justice of the peace for Buckinghamshire and other counties, and commissioner in several local matters. In 1447 he was granted special livery of his maternal inheritance in England, Wales, and the March of Wales "for his good service in France and Normandy at his own cost." In 1453 he was chief commissioner for the suppression of factious riots arising out of the quarrel between Lord Egremont and the Nevilles. He was one of four knights summoned to the Council 29 May 1454. He was summoned for Northamptonshire to the Great Council at Leicester 16 April 1455. His wife, Elizabeth, died 28 Sept. (or 16 October) 1455, and was buried in St. James Abbey, Northampton. He married (3rd) before 6 October 1453 [sic] (date of charter) MARGARET FITZ LEWIS, daughter of Lewis John, Knt., of West Homdon, Dunton, Ingrave, and Bishop's Ockendon (in Cranham), Essex, Citizen and vintner of London, by his 2nd wife, Anne, daughter of John Montagu, KG., 3rd Earl of Salisbury [see HANKFORD 10 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1439 (aged 18 in 1457). They had no issue. SIR WILLIAM LUCY died 10 July 1460, being slain on the royalist side at the Battle of Northampton. Administration on his estate was granted 29 July 1460. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) about 1463 JOHN WAKE, Esq., of Great Staughton, Huntingdonshire, Escheator of Huntingdonshire & Cambridgeshire, 1461-2, Justice of the Peace for Cambridgeshire, 1463-74, Knight of the Shire of Huntingdonshire, 1467-8,1478, Usher of the Chamber, 1484-5, younger son of Thomas Wake, Esq., of Blisworth, Northamptonshire, by Agnes, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Lovel. They had one son, John. His wife, Margaret, died 4 August 1466, and was buried at West Homdon, Essex. In 1480, as John Wake the elder, he was executor of the will of Elizabeth Beauchamp, widow successively of George Neville, Lord Latimer, and Thomas Wake (his brother). JOHN WAKE, Esq., died about 1496. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 6 (1798): 40-67. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 228 (sub Archdekne). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 2 (1812): 217-366 (sub Duke of Northumberland). Lysons & Lysons Magna Britannia 3 (1814): 274-280. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 129-131. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 247 (will of Walter Lucy, Knt.). Nicolas Procs. & Ordinances of the Privy Council of Enghmd 3 (1834): v, 20. Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 2 (1832): 41-44 (ped.); Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 364-366 (Tindale ped.). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 110-111 (sub Athol). Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 32 (1849): 491-493. Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. Of Northumberland 2 (1858): 259 (Percy ped.). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 8 (1871): 310-311; 5th Ser. 9 (1878): 266, 409-410; 6th Ser. 7 (1883): 369-371. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5, 1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Thomas Burgh. = Elizabeth [Percy], Dna. Lacy, mater Thor= Burgh, militis, 34 Hen. VI."). Gairdner Three 156 Cent. Chrons. (1880): 58-78 ("... And on the Thorsdye, the ixth day of Julie, was the bataylle be syde Northhampton in the Newfelde between Harsyngton and Sandyfforde, and ther was the kynge take in his tente. And ther was slayne the Duke of Bockyngham, the Erie of Shrovysbury, the Vycounte Bemonde, the Lord Egremonde, and Sir William Lucy, and many other knyghtes and squyers, and many comyners were drowned."). Genealogist n.s. 12 (1895): 233-235 (Burgh ped.). Cole Hist. of the Manor & Tap. of Doddington (1897): 30-52 (re. Burgh fam.). List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 60. Trans. Essex Arch. Soc. n.s. 6 (1898): 28-59 (re. Fitz Lewis fam.). Bridgeman Hist. of Weston-under-Liard (Colls. Hist. Staffs. n.s. 2) (1899): 166. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 307. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 322,342 (Margaret Neville, wife of William Lucy, Knt., styled "kinswoman" of Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March). C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 340. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 208-214,314-317. C.P. 1(1910): 308 footnote e (sub Atholl); 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh); 8 (1932): 262-263 (sub Lucy); 14 (1998): 457 (sub Lucy). VCH Bedford 3 (1911): 399-417, 421-423. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 58-69; 4(1924): 246-255, 255-260, 362-371. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 339. Wedgwood Hist. of Parl. 1 (1936): 559-560 (biog. of Sir William Lucy), 794-795 (biog. of John Stafford), 912-913 (biog. of John Wake), 913 (biog. of Thomas Wake). C.F.R. 17 (1937): 305. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 566: 1-5 (sub Wake). Speculum 43 (1968): 589-632. Bates England & Normandy in the Middle Ages (1994): 301. VCH Northampton 5 (2002): 413-438. Harleian MS 807, fol. 26 (Neville ped.: "Margaret Nevin nupta Lucy."); citation courtesy of Matthew Connelly. National Archives, C 131/231/14; C 241/230/23 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Child of Elizabeth Percy, by Thomas Burgh, Esq.: 1) THOMAS BURGH, KG., of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, Cowseby, Yorkshire, etc., Master of the Horse, Knight of the Body to King Edward IV, son and heir, born about 1431 (aged 24 in 1455). He married between May 1462 and 1464 MARGARET ROOS, widow of William Botreaux, Knt., 3rd Lord Botteaux (died 16 May 1462) [see MOELS 14], and daughter of Thomas Roos, Knt., 8th Lord Roos of Helmsley, by Eleanor, daughter of Richard Beauchamp, K.G., KB., 13th Earl of Warwick, Lord Despenser and Lisle, hereditary Chamberlain of the Exchequer [see ROOS 12 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Edward, Knt. and Thomas, and three daughters, Anne, Margaret (wife of George Tailboys, Knt. [see TAILBOYS 17]) and Elizabeth (wife of Richard Fitz Hugh, 6th Lord Fitz Hugh, and Henry Willoughby, Knt). In 1469 he purchased the reversion of the manors of Doddington, Lincolnshire and Hareby, Nottinghamshire from Lady Elizabeth Pigott. He attended the Coronation of King Richard III in 1483. His wife, Margaret, died 10 Dec. 1488, and was buried in the church at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS BURGH, la Lord Burgh, died 18 March 1495/6, and was buried in the church at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. He left a will dated 18 Feb. 1495/6, proved 19 May 1496. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 2 (1826): 428-429 (will of Thomas Burgh, Knt.). Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): lxxvi, clxvii. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5, 1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Thomas Burgh, miles, Dominus de Gaynesburgh, ex jure maths s05.= Margeria, filia Thom Domini Roos."). Genealogist n.s. 12 (1895): 233-235 (Burgh ped.). Cole Hist. of the Manor & Twp. of Doddington (1897): 30-52. Bridgeman Hist. of Weston-under-Lizard (Colls. Hist. Staffs. as. 2) (1899): 159-167. C.P. 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh). Cal. IPM Henry VII 3 (1955): 100. Sutton Coronation of Richard III (1983): 313-314 (biog. of Sir Thomas Borough). Baker Rpts. of Cases by John Caryll 2 (Selden Soc. 116) (2000): 650-653. b. MARGARET PERCY, married (1st) HENRY (or HARRY) GREY, Knt., 6th Lord Grey of Codnor [see CODNOR 14.i]; (2nd) RICHARD VERE, Knt. of Ashlyns (in High Ongar), Essex [see CODNOR 14.i]. iv. CECILY BARDOLF, married BRIAN STAPLETON, Knt. de jure Lord Ingham, of Ingham, Norfolk [see STAPLETON 12].” | de Poynings, Agnes (I6825)
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| 6462 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Perching (in Edburton), Slaugham, and Twineham, Sussex, Bures, Suffolk, etc., son and heir, born about 1317. He married in or before 1348 JOAN ___, widow of John de Moleyns, of Gore (in Market Lavington), Wiltshire. They had two sons, Thomas [2nd Lord Poynings] and Richard, Knt. [3rd Lord Poynings], and two daughters, Agnes and Elizabeth. He took part in the expedition to Flanders, 1338-9. He had order for seisin of his lands, being then still abroad, 8 Feb. 1339/40. In June 13409 he was again setting out with the king. He was summoned for service against the Scots, 1341. He sailed with the king to Brittany in October 1342, as a banneret. He again sailed with the king in 1345, and fought at the Battle of Crecy in 1346. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 Nov. 1348 to 24 Feb. 1367/8 by writs directed Michaeli de Ponynges, whereby he is held to have become Lord Poynings. He presented to the church of Hockwold, Norfolk in 1349. In 1354 he was one of the justices to enforce the Statute of Labourers in Sussex. He was abroad in the king's service in 1355. He commanded his own company in the king's campaign in France in 1359-60. In 1361 he and two others obtained license to grant the advowson of the church of Lancing, Sussex to the minister and brethren of the Holy Trinity, Mottinden. SIR MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, 1st Lord Poynings, died 7 March 1368/9. His widow, Joan, died 16 May 1369. She left a will dated 11 May 1369, proved 28 May 1369, requesting burial at Poynings, Sussex. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 186. Nicolas Testantenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings). Procs. Soc. Antiq. 2nd Ser. 5 (1870): 106. Rye Cal. of Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 183. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. C.P. 1(1910): 419; 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns); 10 (1945): 660-661 (sub Poynings); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 45. VCH Wiltshire 10 (1975): 82-106. VCH Sussex 6(1) (1980): 50,135; 7 (1940): 183, 189, 209. Ellis Cat. of Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 86 (seal of Michael de Ponynges dated 1346-In a cusped trefoil with a broad concave moulding, between two small wyvems, a shield of arms: barry of six, and a bendlet.). National Archives, C 143/292/19; C 143/338/18; E 213/207 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ search.asp). Children of Michael de Poynings, Knt., by Joan ___: i. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, married BLANCHE MOWBRAY [see MOWBRAY 5.ii]. ii. RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt., 3rd Lord Poynings [see next]. iii. AGNES POYNINGS, married (1st) WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf [see BARDOLF 14]; (2nd) THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk [see BARDOLF 14]. iv. ELIZABETH POYNINGS, married JOHN GREY, of Shabbington, Buckinghamshire [see ODDINGSELES 11.i].” | de Moleyns, John (I6823)
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| 6463 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Perching (in Edburton), Slaugham, and Twineham, Sussex, Bures, Suffolk, etc., son and heir, born about 1317. He married in or before 1348 JOAN ___, widow of John de Moleyns, of Gore (in Market Lavington), Wiltshire. They had two sons, Thomas [2nd Lord Poynings] and Richard, Knt. [3rd Lord Poynings], and two daughters, Agnes and Elizabeth. He took part in the expedition to Flanders, 1338-9. He had order for seisin of his lands, being then still abroad, 8 Feb. 1339/40. In June 13409 he was again setting out with the king. He was summoned for service against the Scots, 1341. He sailed with the king to Brittany in October 1342, as a banneret. He again sailed with the king in 1345, and fought at the Battle of Crecy in 1346. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 Nov. 1348 to 24 Feb. 1367/8 by writs directed Michaeli de Ponynges, whereby he is held to have become Lord Poynings. He presented to the church of Hockwold, Norfolk in 1349. In 1354 he was one of the justices to enforce the Statute of Labourers in Sussex. He was abroad in the king's service in 1355. He commanded his own company in the king's campaign in France in 1359-60. In 1361 he and two others obtained license to grant the advowson of the church of Lancing, Sussex to the minister and brethren of the Holy Trinity, Mottinden. SIR MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, 1st Lord Poynings, died 7 March 1368/9. His widow, Joan, died 16 May 1369. She left a will dated 11 May 1369, proved 28 May 1369, requesting burial at Poynings, Sussex. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 186. Nicolas Testantenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings). Procs. Soc. Antiq. 2nd Ser. 5 (1870): 106. Rye Cal. of Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 183. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. C.P. 1(1910): 419; 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns); 10 (1945): 660-661 (sub Poynings); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 45. VCH Wiltshire 10 (1975): 82-106. VCH Sussex 6(1) (1980): 50,135; 7 (1940): 183, 189, 209. Ellis Cat. of Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 86 (seal of Michael de Ponynges dated 1346-In a cusped trefoil with a broad concave moulding, between two small wyvems, a shield of arms: barry of six, and a bendlet.). National Archives, C 143/292/19; C 143/338/18; E 213/207 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ search.asp). Children of Michael de Poynings, Knt., by Joan ___: i. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, married BLANCHE MOWBRAY [see MOWBRAY 5.ii]. ii. RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt., 3rd Lord Poynings [see next]. iii. AGNES POYNINGS, married (1st) WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf [see BARDOLF 14]; (2nd) THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk [see BARDOLF 14]. iv. ELIZABETH POYNINGS, married JOHN GREY, of Shabbington, Buckinghamshire [see ODDINGSELES 11.i].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “Children of John de Mowbray, Knt., by Joan of Lancaster: … ii. BLANCHE MOWBRAY. In May 1343 her father contracted her to marry EDWARD DE MONTAGU [see NORFOLK 8.iii.a], son and heir apparent of Edward de Montagu, Knt., Lord Montagu, by his 1st wife, Alice, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas of Brotherton, Knt., Earl of Norfolk, Marshal of England (younger son of Edward I, King of England) [see NORFOLK 8.iii for his ancestry]. This marriage agreement was subsequently voided, and the marriage did not take place. Blanche married (1st) by dispensation dated 25 March 1349 (they being related in the 4th degree of kindred) JOHN DE SEGRAVE [see NORFOLK son and heir apparent of John de Segrave, Knt., 4th Lord Segrave, by Margaret Marshal, Duchess and Countess of Norfolk, Countess Marshal, daughter of Thomas of Brotherton, Knt., Earl of Norfolk, Marshal of England (younger son of King Edward I of England) [see NORFOLK 9 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. JOHN DE SEGRAVE died before 1 April 1353. His widow, Blanche, married (2nd) (as his 2nd wife) ROBERT BERTRAM, Knt., Baron of Bothal, Northumberland, Sheriff of Northumberland, 1345-7, Constable of Newcastle upon Tyne, son and heir of Robert Bertram, of Bothal, Northumberland, by his wife, Agnes. He fought at the Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346. In 1358 Roger Mauduit, Knt., of Northumberland, owed him a debt of £1000. In 1359 he owed a debt of £40 to Hugh de Mitton, Citizen of York. The same year he and Thomas de Bretby owed a debt of £200 to Richard de Stanhope, burgess of Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. In 1359-60 John de Cobham son of the Countess Marshal quitclaimed the manor of Rolleston, Leicestershire to him. In 1362 he, Walter de Campden, clerk, and John Hatfield, Citizen and merchant of London, owed a debt of £500 to John Philipot, Citizen of London. In 1363 Robert had license to settle the castle and manor of Bothal, Northumberland on himself and Blanche his wife, in tail, with remainder to his right heirs. SIR ROBERT BERTRAM died in 1363, and was buried in the church of the Grey Friars, London. She married (3rd) before 5 June 1372 THOMAS DE POYNINGS (or PONYNGES), 2nd Lord Poynings, son and heir of Michael de Poynings, Knt., 1st Lord Poynings, by his wife, Joan [see POYNINGS 14 for his ancestry]. He was born at Slaugham, Sussex, and baptized there 19 April 1349. He was a legatee in the 1369 will of his mother. He had an order for livery of his lands in May 1370. He was going with John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, in March 1372/3 on the king's proposed expedition to Gascony. He and his wife, Blanche, attended the memorial service for Blanche, Duchess of Lancaster, John of Gaunt's 1st wife, in 1374, at the Duke's expense. He was on the commission for the peace for Sussex in 1375. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, died shortly before 25 June 1375, and was buried in the church of Poynings, Sussex. He left a will dated 28 October 1374. His widow, Blanche, married (4th) before 21 March 1377/8 JOHN DE WORTH (or WORTHE), Knt., Steward of the lands of Joan, Princess of Wales and an executor of her will, son and heir of John de Worth, Knt., by his 1st wife, Beatrice, daughter of Nicholas de Seymour (or Saint Maur), Knt., 1st Lord Seymour [see ZOUCHE 11]. He was born about 1339 (aged 19 in 1358, of age in 1362). They had no issue. He was heir in 1358 to his uncle, Thomas de Seymour, Knt. [see LISLE 11.ii]. In 1362 John de Worth, as cousin and heir of Thomas de Seymour, conveyed two parts of the manor of Sheffield (in Fletching), Sussex to Roger Dalyngruge and Alice his wife. In 1374 he released all his lands in Fletching, Maresfield, and Horsted Keynes, Sussex to Roger Dalyngruge. In 1378 a commission was appointed to enquire touching waste in the lands, houses, woods, and gardens of the manor of Newsome, Yorkshire, which John and his wife, Blanche, held for the term of her life, by grant of her brother, John de Mowbray, deceased, tenant in chief. In 1379 he successfully sued John Peyto, Knt. for the manor of Milcote (in Weston-upon-Avon), Warwickshire, which he claimed as the heir of Joan Trillowe. In 1381 John Newman, of Rawreth, Essex owed him a debt of £40. In 1382 he requested an assize of mort d'ancestor regarding a messuage in St. Peter Bradestrete, London against Richard de Seymour, Knt., John claiming the property as nephew and heir of Thomas de Seymour, Knt. Both he and his wife, Blanche, Lady Poynings, were excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. On the king's restoration to independence, she returned to Court. SIR JOHN DE WORTH died shortly before 1 June 1391. She married (5th) before 5 Nov. 1394 JOHN WILTSHIRE, Knt., in right of his 2nd wife, of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk, Gentleman of the Earl of Arundel's household. They had no issue. In 1381 he was charged with having rescued a prisoner from the custody of the Keeper of the Fleet. He was granted letters of protection in 1386, he then about to serve John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster in Spain. In 1394 he and his wife, Blanche, were granted the commote of Cymytmaen, Carnarvonshire, Wales for life. He and his wife, Blanche, were granted certain messuages in Calais in October 1395. Blanche was one of the noble ladies appointed to meet Queen Isabel in 1396, and to attend her in 1401 to Calais on her return to France. He was present in 1397 with Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, and others when King Richard II promised Richard, Earl of Arundel, that no harm should come to him, notwithstanding the earl was immediately apprehended. Sir John obtained letters of protection on going abroad in 1398. In 1402 he and Nicholas Hauberk, Knt. owed £266 to William Brestour, Citizen and saddler of London. In 1403 he, John Sutheron, and John Waleys, Esq. obtained letters of general attorney. In 1405 he served as proxy for Thomas, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, at the Earl's marriage is Lisbon to Beatrice of Portugal. In 1406 he was made a trustee of Earl Thomas' widespread estates. His wife, Blanche, died 21 July 1409. She left a will dated 16 July 1409, requesting burial at St. Pancras Priory, Lewes, Sussex. He married (2nd) ALICE HEYLESDON, widow of John Gurney (or Gournay), Esq. (died 1408), of Harpley, Drayton, and Heylesdon, Norfolk, and daughter and heiress of John de Heylesdon, of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk, Citizen of London, by his wife, Joan. They had no issue. In 1412 he was appointed a commissioner to settle a dispute respecting the ransom of the Count of Denin. In 1415 he was nominated an executor of the will of Thomas, Earl of Arundel. In 1422 he and other Arundel feoffees demised the manor of Bignor, Sussex to Beatrice, Countess of Arundel, for life. In 1423-4 he and other Arundel feoffees demised the manors of South Stoke, Warningcamp, etc. to John Clamorde, master, and the chaplains of the college in the parish church of Arundel founded by Richard, late Earl of Arundel. SIR JOHN WILTSHIRE died before 13 Feb. 1429, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex. His widow, Alice, married (3rd) (as his 2nd wife) RICHARD SELLING (or SELLYNG), Esq., of Heylesdon, Norfolk [see BARDOLF 14.ii]. Throsby Thoroton's Hist. of Nottinghamshire 1(1790): 34-422. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 240 (Segrave ped. From Chronicis apud Chancombe:" Predictus Johannes [de Segrave] nupsit Blanche fille Johannis domini de Mowbraye, & obiit sine herede de se."). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1(1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings), 92-93 (will of Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings), 122-123 (will of Richard de Poynings, 3rd Lord Poynings). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1(1834): 81-82. Coll. Top. et Gen. 7 (1841): 157-158 (sub St. Maur). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 405-406 (sub St. Maur). Williams Chron. de la Traison et Mort de Richart Deux (1846): 132. Gurney Rec. of the House of Gounlay (1848): 374-381. Sussex Arch. Colls. 12 (1860): 221-231. C.P.R. 1377-1381 (1895): 308. Papal Regs.: Petitions 1(1896): 151. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 305. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 97. C.P.R. 1385-1389 (1900): 428 ([Blanchel, lady de Ponynges, styled "king's kinswoman" by King Richard II of England). Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 254. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 16, 115, 282, 537. C.P.R. 1388-1392 (1902): 195, 197, 386 (instances of [Blanche], lady de Ponynges, styled "king's kinswoman" by King Richard II of England). Bateson Cambridge Gild Recs. (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 39) (1903): 56-57. C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 86. Gairdner Paston Letters, A.D. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 188-189. C.P.R. 1391-1396 (1905): 217 ([Blanche], lady de Ponynges, styled "king's kinswoman" by King Richard II of England). D.N.B. 17 (1909): 1167 (biog. of Richard Sellyng). John of Gaunt's Reg. 1 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 20) (1911): 31-35, 47-50, 132-133; 2 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 21) (1911): 54-55 (Planchet lady of Ponynges, styled "very dear cousin" [tres cher cousine] by John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster in 1372), 191-193, 269-271, 305-306, 337. C.P.R. 1361-1364 (1912): 415, 488, 493. C.P.R. 1370-1374 (1914): 169 (Blanche Bertram, baroness of Bothel, styled "sister" of John de Mowbray, lord of the isle of Axiholm). Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 70-133 ("Et ad dexteram eius inmediate sub longo lapide jacet dominus Robertus Bertram, baro de Bothale: qui obiit 21 ...), 134-139. C.C.R. 1399-1402 (1927): 94-96. Misc. Gen. et Heraldica 5th Ser. 9 (1935-37): 162-168. Bull. John Rylands Lib. 21 (1937): 190, footnote 2. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 69-70 ([Blanche] Lady Poynings styled "cousin" by King Richard II of England in invitation dated 1398). C.P. 10 (1945): 661-662 (sub Poynings); 11(1945): 339, footnote i (sub Saint Maur). VCH Warwick 5 (1949): 198-202. Russell English Intervention in Spain & Portugal (1955): 546. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 62: 1-3 (sub Bertram of Bothal). Segrave Segrave Fain. 1066 to 1935 (1963): 51-54. Chew London Possessory Assizes (1965): 46-72 (no. 154). Roche Philippa (1971): 78. Ancient Deeds - Ser. B 3 (List & Index Soc. 113) (1975): B.10,062-10,065. Davis Paston Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 3 (1975): 100. Hector Westminster Gran. 1381-1394 (1982): 230-231. Roskell House of Commons 1386-1421 4 (1992): 874-875 (biog. of John Wiltshire). Archer Rulers & Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995): 144. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 80-92. Saul Richard II (1997): 454 ("A particular favourite [of King Richard II] appears to have been Blanche, Lady Poynings. In 1397 Richard presented her with a precious ring, and in the following year he granted her £40 'of his gift.' It is hard to know what degree of affection lay behind Richard's favour to Lady Poynings and her like."). National Archives, C 241/138/78; C 241/139/201; C 241/144/138; C 241/151/30; C 241/166/113; C 241/192/85; E 329/23; SC 8/139/6933 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Berkeley Castle Muniments, BCM/D/1/1/11 (marriage agreement of Edward de Montagu and Blanche Mowbray dated 1343) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Perching (in Edburton), Slaugham, and Twineham, Sussex, Bures, Suffolk, etc., son and heir, born about 1317. He married in or before 1348 JOAN ___, widow of John de Moleyns, of Gore (in Market Lavington), Wiltshire. They had two sons, Thomas [2nd Lord Poynings] and Richard, Knt. [3rd Lord Poynings], and two daughters, Agnes and Elizabeth. He took part in the expedition to Flanders, 1338-9. He had order for seisin of his lands, being then still abroad, 8 Feb. 1339/40. In June 13409 he was again setting out with the king. He was summoned for service against the Scots, 1341. He sailed with the king to Brittany in October 1342, as a banneret. He again sailed with the king in 1345, and fought at the Battle of Crecy in 1346. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 Nov. 1348 to 24 Feb. 1367/8 by writs directed Michaeli de Ponynges, whereby he is held to have become Lord Poynings. He presented to the church of Hockwold, Norfolk in 1349. In 1354 he was one of the justices to enforce the Statute of Labourers in Sussex. He was abroad in the king's service in 1355. He commanded his own company in the king's campaign in France in 1359-60. In 1361 he and two others obtained license to grant the advowson of the church of Lancing, Sussex to the minister and brethren of the Holy Trinity, Mottinden. SIR MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, 1st Lord Poynings, died 7 March 1368/9. His widow, Joan, died 16 May 1369. She left a will dated 11 May 1369, proved 28 May 1369, requesting burial at Poynings, Sussex. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 186. Nicolas Testantenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings). Procs. Soc. Antiq. 2nd Ser. 5 (1870): 106. Rye Cal. of Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 183. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. C.P. 1(1910): 419; 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns); 10 (1945): 660-661 (sub Poynings); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 45. VCH Wiltshire 10 (1975): 82-106. VCH Sussex 6(1) (1980): 50,135; 7 (1940): 183, 189, 209. Ellis Cat. of Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 86 (seal of Michael de Ponynges dated 1346-In a cusped trefoil with a broad concave moulding, between two small wyvems, a shield of arms: barry of six, and a bendlet.). National Archives, C 143/292/19; C 143/338/18; E 213/207 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ search.asp). Children of Michael de Poynings, Knt., by Joan ___: i. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, married BLANCHE MOWBRAY [see MOWBRAY 5.ii]. ii. RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt., 3rd Lord Poynings [see next]. iii. AGNES POYNINGS, married (1st) WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf [see BARDOLF 14]; (2nd) THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk [see BARDOLF 14]. iv. ELIZABETH POYNINGS, married JOHN GREY, of Shabbington, Buckinghamshire [see ODDINGSELES 11.i].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf, of Wormegay, Caistor, Cantley, Fincham, Stow Bardolf, and Strumpshaw, Norfolk, Ruskington, Caythorpe, Digby, Fillingham, and Westborough, Lincolnshire, Clopton, Suffolk, Addington, Surrey, Plumpton, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born 21 October 1349. He married after 10 Feb. 1365/6 AGNES POYNINGS (or PONYNGES), daughter of Michael de Poynings, Knt., 1st Lord Poynings, by his wife, Joan [see POYNINGS 14 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Thomas, Knt. [5th Lord Bardolf] and William, Knt., and two daughters, Elizabeth and Cecily. His wife, Agnes, was a legatee in the 1369 will of her mother, Joan, Lady Poynings, and in the 1374 will of her brother, Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings. He presented to the churches of Cantley, Norfolk, 1372 and 1373; Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1373; North Runcton, Norfolk, 1373; Bradwell, Essex, 1378; and Gedling, Nottinghamshire, 1379; and to the chapel of St. Mary in Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1375. He was summoned to Parliament from 28 Dec. 1375 to 3 Sept. 1385, by writs directed Willelmo Bardolf’ de Wirmegge. In 1377 he brought a suit against William Fitz Hugh of London, goldsmith, "for refusing to surrender four scochons [escutcheons] with hatchments of his arms" which were found in Fitz Hugh's possession. At an unknown date, he conveyed the reversion of the manor of Holton, Oxfordshire to Robert Bardolf, Knt., for life. SIR WILLIAM BARDOLF, 4th Lord Bardolf, died 29 Jan. 1385/6. He left a will dated 12 Sept. 1385, requesting burial in the quire of the church of the Friar Carmelites at Lynn, Norfolk. His widow, Agnes, married (2nd) shortly after 10 April 1386 THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Wormegay, Cantley, and Caister, Norfolk, Chief Justice of Ireland, 1382, Seneschal (or Under Steward) of the Liberty of Bury St. Edmund, younger son of Roger de Mortimer, K.G., 2nd Earl of March, Marshal of England, by Philippe, daughter of William de Montagu, Knt., 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3td Lord Montagu, Marshal of England [see MORTIMER 12 for his ancestry]. They had no known issue. He was a legatee in the 1380 will of his brother, Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster, who bequeathed him £100. He fought at the Battle of Radcot Bridge in 1387, where he killed Thomas Molineux, Constable of Chester Castle. In 1389-90 Sir Thomas Mortimer, William Ford, clerk, and William Skreyve fined with Stephen le Scrope, Knt., and Margery his wife regarding the manor of Great Finborough, Suffolk. He presented to the churches of Cantley and Whinburgh, Norfolk, 1391; Garveston, Norfolk, 1392; and West Briggs and Wormegay, Norfolk, 1397. In 1394-5 he and others fined with Walter Russell and Alice his wife regarding Arrington and Crauden, Cambridgeshire. He was a legatee and named a supervisor of the 1396 will of Walter Brugge, clerk. He was impeached of high treason by Parliament in 1397, and became a fugitive. His chief crime was the same as that of Warwick and Gloucester, namely the levying of war against the king at Harringay Park (now Hornsey), Middlesex in 1388. The king did not ask for any declaration of the crime by Parliament. Sir Thomas was to stand convicted by default if within three months he failed to appear to stand trial. On 24 Sept. 1397 an order was sent to his nephew, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, Lieutenant of Ireland, to send Sir Thomas over to appear before the Parliament. Sir Thomas fled to one of the Irish septs and was outlawed. In 1401-2 Agnes, Lady Bardolf released the manor of Grays (in Cavendish), Suffolk to her nephew, Robert Poynings, Lord Poynings, and others. She presented to the church of North Runcton, Norfolk in 1402. SIR THOMAS MORTIMER died in Scotland sometime before 14 March 1402/3, on which date his widow, Agnes, had license to go on a pilgrimage to Rome and Cologne with twelve men and twelve horses in her company. Following his death, his remains were brought to England and buried at Wigmore Abbey, Herefordshire. Agnes, Lady Bardolf died 12 June 1403, and was buried in Trinity Priory, Aldgate, London. She left a will dated 9 Jan. 1402/3, proved 13 June 1403 (P.C.C. 4 Marche). Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 17; 7 (1807): 511-515; 9 (1808): 66. Cobbett's Complete Coll. of State Trials 1 (1809): 125-136 (impeachment of Thomas Mortimer of high treason dated 1397). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 477-485 (Bardolf ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1(1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings), 92-93 will of Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings), 116 (will of William Bardolf), 162 (will of Agnes Poynings, Lady Bardolf). Testamenta Eboracensia 1 (Surtees Soc. 4) (1836): 207-210 (will of Walter de Brugge, clerk). Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay 1 (1845): 226-228. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cronica Maiorum et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846): cxxii-cxxiii ("In one of the compartments of the cloisters of Canterbury Cathedral is sculptured a shield, Azure three cinquefoils or, two and one [Bardolf], impaling Barrée of six or and vert, a bend gales, Poynings.”). Williams Chron. de la Traison et Mort de Richart Deux (1846): 10, 135-36. Nichols Chron. of the Grey Friars of London (Camden Soc. 53) (1852): 6-9. Cat. MSS: Lib. of the Univ. of Cambridge 1 (1856): 116. Eller Mems.: Arch. & of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Sussex Arch. Colls. 15 (1863): 1-56. Henslowe Wermigey or Weir amid the Water (1865): 111-112. Dublin Univ. Mag 89 (1877): 493 194 (biog. of Sir Thomas de Mortimer). Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 140 (ped. chart). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 22-23 (sub Bardolf). Norfolk Antiq. Misc. 3 (1885): 25. Rye Pedes Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 139. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1 (1896): 99. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 263. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Usk Chronicon Ada de Usk 1377-1421 (1904): 13, 15, 19, 157, 159, 165. C.P.R. 1391-1396 (1905): 301, 601 (Thomas Mortimer, Knt. styled "kinsman" of William de Beauchamp, 1st Lord Bergavenny in 1395). C.P.R. 1401-1405 (1905): 214. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 45-49. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 611, 625, 636. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 426-428. Gerring Hist. of Gedling (1908): 175-179. Stow Survey of London 1 (1908): 141. C.P. 1 (1910): 419 (sub Bardolf); 5 (1926): 397 (sub FitzAlan); 8 (1932): 448 (sub March); 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns) (misidentifies Joan, wife of John de Moleyns and Michael de Poynings, 1st Lord Porings, as "da. of Sin Richard Rokesley"); 11(1949): 503-504 (sub Scales); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Monthly Mag., or British Reg. 36(2) (1913): 325-326 (letter of King Henry IV dated 27 May [year not stated] granting letters of safe-conduct at request of Duke of Rothesay to John Spershot, Esq., and John Feller, valet, "who were formerly dwelling with Sir Thomas Mortemer, knight, deceased" to come to England, or elsewhere, and return). Thomas Cal. Plea & Memoranda Rolls of London 1364-1381 (1929): 255; 1381-1412 (1932): 233-239. Year Books of Richard II 7 (Ames Found. 10) (1929): 139-140. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Train Abs. of IPMs Nottinghamshire 1 (Thoroton Soc. Recs. 12) (1949): 99-100; 2 (1952): 112-113. Train Lists of Clergy of Central Nottinghamshire (Thoroton Soc. Rec. Set, 15(1)) (1953): 53-54. Cal. Inqs. Misc. 4 (1957): 188-189; 6 (1963): 81-82, 117, 129, 132-135, 207, 231. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Word 5 (1957): 170-171. Bellamy Law of Treason in England in the Later Middle Ages (1970): 182. Wakefield Cal. Reg. of Henry Wakfield, Bishop of Worcester 1375-1395 (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. n.s. 7) (1972): 96. Cal. IPM 16 (1974): 83-87. Albion 7 (1975): 161-173. Roskell & Politics in Late Medieval England 2 (1981): 57-58. Warren Addington (1984): 27. Elsynge Judicature in Parlement (1991): 111 ("All other precedents mencion the parties answere, yf he were lyvinge and coulde be founde Yf he withdrewe himselfe ... or coulde not be apprehended, as Thomas Mortymer coulde not anno 21 R. 2. Lurking & hidinge himselfe amongest the wylde Irishe, then proclamacions were made for them to appease at a daye 8c render themselfes before the hinge and Lords in parlement"). Siddons Vis. by the Heralds in Wales (H.S.P. n.s. 14) (1996): 85 (re. burial of Sir Thomas Mortimer). Given-Wilson Chron. of Adam Usk 1377-1421 (1997): 27, 30, 40. Saul Richard II (1997): 188, 380-388. Morrison Women Pilgrims (2000): 72-73. National Archives, SC 8/221/11042; SC 8/221/11043 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Child of William Bardolf, Knt., by Agnes Poynings: i. THOMAS BARDOLF, Knt., 5th Lord Bardolf, of Wormegay, Norfolk, Hallaton, Leicestershire, Holton, Oxfordshire, Biding and Plumpton, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born at Birling, Sussex 22 Dec. 1369 (aged variously 16, 17, or 18 in 1386). He married before 8 July 1382 AMICE (or AVICE) CROMWELL, daughter of Ralph de Cromwell, Knt., 1st Lord Cromwell, by Maud, daughter of John de Bemake, Knt. [see CROMWELL 8 for her ancestry]. They had two daughters, Anne and Joan. He was named a supervisor in the 1403 will of his mother. He was summoned to Parliament from 12 Sept. 1390 to 25 August 1404, by writs directed Thome Bardolf’ de Wormegey. He presented to the churches of Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1396 and 1400, North Runcton, Norfolk, 1402, and West Briggs, Norfolk, 1403. In 1405 he joined the Earl of Northumberland in his rebellion against King Henry IV, and fled with the earl to Scotland. He was declared by Parliament to be a traitor 4 Dec. 1406, and his lands forfeited. SIR THOMAS BARDOLF, 5th Lord Bardolf, returned to England and was defeated at Bramham Moor, Yorkshire 19 Feb. 1407/8, and died of his wounds a few hours later. His remains were quartered, and his head placed on one of the gates of Lincoln. The king ordered his head and quarters be given to his widow, Arnice, for burial 13 April 1408. Amice, Lady Bardolf, died 1 July 1421. Topographer 1 (1789): 327-336. Banks Dormant & Extinct Bamnage of England 2 (1808): 120-124 (sub Cromwell). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 511-515; 9 (1808): 66; 11 (1810): 202-203. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 477-485 (Bardolf ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 162 (will of Agnes Poynings, Lady Bardolf). Coll Top. et Gen. 7 (1841): 142-144 (sub Tateshale). Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay (1845): 226-228. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cmnica Maiorum et Vicecomitam Londonianum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 113-114. Eller Mems.: Arch. & Eccl. of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Henslowe Wermigey; or Weir amid the Water (1865): 149-150. Mundy et al. Vis. of Nottingham 1 569 & 1614 (H.S.P. 4) (1871): 5-8 (Stanhop ped.: "Hawis [Cromwell] = Thomas Lord Bardolph."). D.N.B. Supp. 1 (1901): 123-124 (biog. of Thomas Bardolf). Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352. Getting Hist. of Geddng (1908): 175-179. C.P. 1 (1910): 419-420 (sub Bardolf). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 107-108 (Thomas Bardolf, 5th Lord Bardolf, and his brother, William, styled "cousins" by Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Warwick in letter dated 1401-6). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 170-171. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 123. Cal. IPM 16 (1974): 83-87. National Archives, SC 8/221/11042; SC 8/221/11043 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Thomas Bardolf, Knt., by Amice (or Avice) Cromwell: a. ANNE BARDOLF, married (1st) WILLIAM CLIFFORD, Knt. [see COBHAM 10]; (2nd) REYNOLD COBHAM, Lord Cobham [see COBHAM 10]. b. JOAN BARDOLF, younger daughter and co-heiress, born and baptized at Tatershall, Lincolnshire 11 Nov. 1390. She married before 1407 WILLIAM PHILIP (or PHELIP), K.G., of Dennington, Suffolk, Erpingham, Norfolk, etc., Constable of Norwich, 1411, Knight of the Shire for Suffolk, 1414, Captain of Harfleur, 1421-2, Treasurer of the Household to King Henry V, Privy Councillor and Chamberlain to King Henry VI, Chief Steward of south parts of Duchy of Lancaster, 1437, son and heir of William Philip, Knt., of Dennington, Suffolk, by Julian, daughter of John Erpingham, Knt. He was born about 1384 (aged 31 in 1415, 30 or 40 in 1429). They had one daughter, Elizabeth. In 1409 he and William Clifford (husband of Joan's sister, Anne Bardolf) were granted the reversion of Thomas Bardolf's property. He was heir in 1415 to his brother, John Philip, Knt. He served at the Battle of Agincourt 25 October 1415, and afterwards in Normandy. He was heir in 1428 to his uncle, Thomas Erpingham, KG. [see HOWARD 11.i]. He presented to the church of Cantley, Norfolk in 1437. SIR WILLIAM PHILIP died 6 June 1441. He left a will dated 1 Dec. 1438 (describing himself as "Lord of Bardolff'), codicil dated 30 May 1441, proved 8 July 1441. His widow, Joan, was admitted a member of Corpus Christi Guild at Boston, Lincolnshire in 1443. Joan, Lady Bardolf, died 12 March 1446/7. She left a will dated 11 Mar. to 7 Sept. 1446, proved 3 April 1467. He and his wife were buried at Dennington, Suffolk. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Nofolk 4 (1775): 17; 6 (1807): 412-419. Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 194-196 (biog. of Sir Thomas Erpingham). Illustrations of Monumental Brasses (1846): 165-182. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cronica Maim = et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 113-114. Thompson Hist. & Antiqs. of Boston (1856): 749. Eller Mems.: Arch. & Bed of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 413. Norfolk Arch. 10 (1888): 125. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 374 (seal of William Phelip, Knt. dated 1431 - A shield of arms, couché: quarterly; [1], 4, quarterly, in the first quarter an eagle displayed, PHELIP; 2, 3, wanting. Crest on a helmet and ornamental mantling, out of a duke's coronet a plume of feathers. In the field an escroll, inscribed with an illegible motto; foliage and flowers. Legend: Sigillum: willelmi militis *). Gentleman's Mag. Library: English Topog., Part XI (1899): 222-223. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352,366. Gerring Hist. of Gedling (1908): 175-179. D.N.B. Stipp. 22(1909): 624-625 (biog. of Sir Thomas Erpingham). C.P. 1 (1910): 420-421 (sub Bardolf). VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 399-417. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 461. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 88-92. Norfolk Arch. 35 (1970): 96-108. Chichele Reg. of Henry Chichele 2 ( Canterbury & York Soc. 42) (1937): 598-605,670 (biog. of Sir William Phelip). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 170-171. Seaton Sir Richard Roos, c.1410-1482, Lancastrian Poet (1961): 149. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 123. Roskell House of Commons 1386-14214 (1992): 71-74 (biog. of Sir William Phelip). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 111-113; 21(2002): 11; 23 (2004): 45-47. Siddons the Heralds in Wales (H.S.P. n.s. 14) (1996): 5 (arms of William Philip, Lord Bardolf). Castor King, Crown & the Duchy of Lancaster (2000): 69-70, 75. Child of Joan Bardolf, by William Philip, Knt.: 1) ELIZABETH PHILIP, married JOHN BEAUMONT, KG., K.B., 1st Viscount Beaumont [see BEAUMONT 11]. ii. WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., of Caistor, Cantky, and Strumpshaw, Norfolk, Clopton, Suffolk, Plumpton, Sussex, etc., King's knight, Lieutenant of Calnis, Admiral of the Fleet, Keeper of Sangatte Castle (Pas de Calais), Picardy, 2nd son. He resided as a commoner in King's Hall, Cambridge between 1387-8 and 1389-90. He married JOAN ___. They had no issue. In 1394 he owed £500 to Guy Mone, clerk, rector of Maidstone, Kent. He presented to the churches of St. Edmund, Caistor, Norfolk in 1401 and Candey, Norfolk in 1406. In 1417 he was appointed by the king to prorogue the truce in Picardy for one month. SIR WILLIAM BARDOLF died in 1424. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1425 RICHARD SELLING (or SELLYNG), Esq. In 1425 he and his wife, Joan, released the manors of Caistor, Norfolk and Clopton, Suffolk in return for an annuity. He married (2nd) ALICE HEYLESDON, widow successively of John Gurney, Esq. (died 1408), of Harpley, Drayton, and Heylesdon, Norfolk, and John Wiltshire, ICrit. (died before 13 Feb. 1429), of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk [see MOWBRAY 5.11], and daughter and heiress of John de Heylesdon, of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk, Citizen of London, by his wife, Joan. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 17; 11(1810): 202-203. Armstrong Hist. & Antiqs. of Norfolk 4 (1781): 5. Page Supp. to Suffolk Traveller (1844): 48. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber Cronica Maiorum et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846): clxxxv-clxxxvi. Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay) (1848): 374-381. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 584, 589, 601. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 70-71. Gairdner Poston Letters, AD. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 188-189. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 26-28. D.N.B. 17 (1909): 1167 (biog. of Richard Sellyng). C.P.R. 1416-1422 (1911): 209, 316, 329. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 107-108 (Thomas Bardolf, 5th Lord Bardolf, and his brother, William, styled "cousins" by Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Warwick in letter dated 1401-6). Davis Parton Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 3 (1975): 100. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 6 (seal of William Bardolf, Knt. dated 1400 - Upon a quatrefoil within a circle, a shield of arms: a crescent between three cinquefoils. Legend: +SIGILLUM WILLI BARDOLF.). Roskell House of Commons 1386-1421 4 (1992): 874-875 (biog. of John Wiltshire). Zutshi Medieval Cambridge: Essays on the Pre-Reformation Univ. (1993): 56. Archer Rulers & Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995): 144. National Archives, C 241/182/60. iii. ELIZABETH BARDOLF, married (1st) ROBERT SCALES, Knt., 5th Lord Scales [see SCALES 9], of Newsells (in Barkway), Hertfordshire, Scales (m Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire, Rivenhall, Essex, etc., son and heir of Roger de Scales, Knt., 46 Lord Scales, of Newsells (in Barkway), Hertfordshire, Scales (in Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire, Howe, Islington, Middleton, and Raynham, Norfolk, etc., by Joan, daughter and heiress of John de Northwode [see SCALES 8 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1372 (aged 14 in 1386). They had two sons, Robert 16th Lord Scales] and Thomas [7th Lord Scales]. He had livery of Haslingfield, Cambridgeshire 21 April 1396, after proof of age. In 1399 he returned from Ireland with Thomas, Lord Bardolf and joined the king at Hereford. He was one of the lords who voted 23 October 1399, for the safe custody of the deposed King Richard II. In 1400-1 he was in the expedition to Aquitaine. He was present in Parliament in March 1401, at the derlqration touching the forfeiture of Thomas Holand, sometime Earl of Kent, and others. SIR ROBERT SCALES, 5th Lord Scales, died 7 Dec. 1402, and was buried at Blackborough Priory, Norfolk. He left a will dated 10 May 1401, proved 31 October 1403. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) HENRY PERCY OF ATHOLL, Knt., of Harthill, Yorkshire, son and heir of Thomas de Percy, Knt., by Elizabeth, elder daughter and co-heiress of David de Strathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl, 3rd Lord Strathbogie [see ATHOLL 16 for his ancestry]. They had two daughters, Elibeth and Margaret. In 1417 he owed a debt of £2,000 to his step-father, Robert Thorley, Esq. In 1419 Edmund Hastings, Knt., and William Cromwell, Knt sued Henry Percy de Atholl, Knt. and Robert Thorley regarding the Castle and manor of Mitford and 6d. rent in Mollesden, Northumberland. In 1421 he sued William de Mitford, Gent., of Mitford, Northumberland, and John de Mitford, Gent., regarding a chest of deeds, writings, etc., which they unlawfully detained. SIR HENRY PERCY died 25 October 1432. Administration on his estate was granted 3 August 1434 to his widow, Elizabeth, Lady Scales. Elizabeth, Lady Scales, died 21 Jan. 1440/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 2 (1812): 217-366 (sub Duke of Northumberland). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 2 (1832): 41-44 (ped.); Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 364-366 (Tindale ped.). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Northumberland 2 (1858): 259 (Percy ped.). Testamenta Eboracensth 3 (Surtees Soc. 45) (1865): 211n. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5,1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Hernicus Percy, miles, Inq. 11 Hen. VI. = Elizabeth, relicta Rogeri Dom. Scales, que fait filia Dom. Bardolfe."). Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped.). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. Arch. Aeliana 14 (1891): 81-166; 3rd Ser. 6 (1910): 71,72. C.P. 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh); 11(1949): 503-504 (sub Scales); 14 (1998): 572 (sub Scales). Sussex Notes & Queries 4 (1932-33): 51-53. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf); 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Salvin Salvia Papers (1965): 62. Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. Children of Elizabeth Bardolf, by Robert Scales, Knt: a. ROBERT SCALES, 6th Lord Scales, son and heir, born on or about 17 July 1397 (aged 6 in 1403, of full age on 17 July 1418). In 1410 the serjeant-at-arms was ordered to seize him, he being a minor, and deliver him to the Treasurer of England. He was never summoned to Parliament, nor is there any evidence of his marriage. He died without issue 1 July 1419. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. C.P. 11 (1949): 504 (sub Scales). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. b. THOMAS SCALES, Knt., 7th Lord Scales, Seneschal of Normandy, 2nd son, born at Middleton, Norfolk 9 October 1399 (aged 21 in 1420), and baptized there. He was heir in 1419 to his older brother, Robert Scales, 6th Lord Scales. He married ISMAINE (or ISMANIE) WHALESBOROUGH, attendant to Queen Margaret of Anjou, and daughter of John Whalesborough, Esq., of Whalesborough, Cornwall, Knight of the Shire for Cornwall, by Joan, daughter of John Raleigh, Knt. They had one son, Thomas, and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Anthony Wydeville, K.G., 2nd Earl Rivers, 8th Lord Scales [see WYDEVILLE 14]). In 1445 Richard Vete, Knt. owed 1,000 marks to Thomas, Lord Scales, and Elizabeth Grey, daughter of Henry, Lord Grey. SIR THOMAS SCALES, 7th Lord Scales, died 25 July 1460. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Wood Letters of Royal & Ill. Ladies 1 (1846): 98. Stevenson Letters & Papers Ill. of the Wars of the English in France 2(1) (Rolls Ser. 22) (1864): 71-73 ([Thomas Scales], Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick); 289-290 (Thomas Scales, Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York). French Shakspeareana Genealogica 2 (1869): 450-451. Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped.). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 487 (seal of Thomas Scales dated 1441 - A shield of arms, couché: six escallops, three, two, and one, SCALES. Crest on a helmet and ornamental mantling, out of a ducal coronet a plume of feathers."). Gairdner Paston Letters, A.D. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 141 (undated letter of Thomas Scales, Lord Scales mentions his cousins, Sir Miles [Stapleton] and Bryan Stapleton). Le Cacheux Actes de la Chancellerie d'Henri VI concernant la Normandie sous la Domination Anglaise 2 (1908): 143-145 ([Thomas Scales], Lord Scales styled "tres chier et feal cousin" by King Henry VI of England in 1429). C.P. 11(1949): 504-507 (sub Scales). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Davis Paston Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 2 (1976): 159 (letter dated c.1456 by [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales refers to his "cousin" Brian Stapleton and his wife), 196 (letter dated c.1459 by [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales refers to his "cousin" Brian Stapleton). Myers English Hist. Docs. 4 (1969): 428-429,434 (instances of [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by King Henry VI of England in 1449). Richmond Parton Fam. in the 15th Cent.: 1st Phase (1990): 62, footnote 193 ([lsmaine Whalesborough], wife of Lord Scales, styled "aunte" to [Eleanor], Lady Moleyns). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. Laynesmith Last Medieval Queens (2004): 228. National Archives, C 131/75/11; C 131/241/21 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Elizabeth Bardolf, by Henry Percy of Atholl, Knt.: a. ELIZABETH PERCY, born about 1412 (aged 20 in 1432). She married (1st) THOMAS BURGH, Esq., in right of his wife, of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, 2nd son of Richard Burgh, Esq., of Cowthorpe, Bickerton, and Cowesby, Yorkshire, by Margaret, daughter of Thomas Roos, of Kendal. They had one son, Thomas, K.G. [1st Lord Burgh], and one daughter, Beatrice (wife of Richard Strickland and Richard Page, Esq.). She married (2nd) before 5 May 1434 (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM LUCY, Knt. [see LUCY 14.i], of Dallington, Northamptonshire, Woodcroft (in Luton), Bedfordshire, Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, etc., Captain of Vernon Castle (Eure), 1435, Lieutenant of Vire, 1444, King's knight, Councillor, Justice of the Peace for Buckinghamshire, 1446-59, Justice of the Peace for Northamptonshire, 1452-60, Sheriff of Herefordshire, 1459-60, and, in right of his 2nd wife, of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, son and heir of Walter Lucy, Knt., of Woodcroft (in Luton), Bedfordshire, Cublington, Buckinghamshire, Gaddesden or Lucies (in Little Gaddesden), Hertfordshire, Newington, Kent, etc., by Eleanor, daughter and co-heiress of Warin l'Arcedekne, Knt., of Elerky (in Veryan), Lanihorne (in Ruan Lanihome), and Roseworthy (in Gwinear), Cornwall, Haccombe, Devon, etc. [see LUCY 14 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1404 (aged 40 in 1411). They had no issue. Sometime before 18 Jan. 1424/5 Edmund Mortimer, K.B., 5th Earl of March, granted the castles, lordships, and manors of Narberth and Pembrokeshire and St. Clears, Carmarthenshire in Wales to William and his 1st wife, Margaret Neville, for a term of 10 years. In 1424 the same earl likewise granted them the manor of Wick Dive cm Wicken), Northamptonshire for life. In 1430 William was bound for service in France, he being in the retinue of Humphrey Stafford, F-nti of Stafford. In 1440 he owed £166 13s. 4d. to John Fleet, Gent., of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire and Thomas Dounton, Citizen and mercer of London, which debt was still unpaid in 1443. He was pardoned outlawry for debt in 1440. In 1443 he was doing frontier garrison work under Thomas Scales, Lord Scales. He seems to have returned to England in 1445. From 1446 onwards he was justice of the peace for Buckinghamshire and other counties, and commissioner in several local matters. In 1447 he was granted special livery of his maternal inheritance in England, Wales, and the March of Wales "for his good service in France and Normandy at his own cost." In 1453 he was chief commissioner for the suppression of factious riots arising out of the quarrel between Lord Egremont and the Nevilles. He was one of four knights summoned to the Council 29 May 1454. He was summoned for Northamptonshire to the Great Council at Leicester 16 April 1455. His wife, Elizabeth, died 28 Sept. (or 16 October) 1455, and was buried in St. James Abbey, Northampton. He married (3rd) before 6 October 1453 [sic] (date of charter) MARGARET FITZ LEWIS, daughter of Lewis John, Knt., of West Homdon, Dunton, Ingrave, and Bishop's Ockendon (in Cranham), Essex, Citizen and vintner of London, by his 2nd wife, Anne, daughter of John Montagu, KG., 3rd Earl of Salisbury [see HANKFORD 10 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1439 (aged 18 in 1457). They had no issue. SIR WILLIAM LUCY died 10 July 1460, being slain on the royalist side at the Battle of Northampton. Administration on his estate was granted 29 July 1460. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) about 1463 JOHN WAKE, Esq., of Great Staughton, Huntingdonshire, Escheator of Huntingdonshire & Cambridgeshire, 1461-2, Justice of the Peace for Cambridgeshire, 1463-74, Knight of the Shire of Huntingdonshire, 1467-8,1478, Usher of the Chamber, 1484-5, younger son of Thomas Wake, Esq., of Blisworth, Northamptonshire, by Agnes, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Lovel. They had one son, John. His wife, Margaret, died 4 August 1466, and was buried at West Homdon, Essex. In 1480, as John Wake the elder, he was executor of the will of Elizabeth Beauchamp, widow successively of George Neville, Lord Latimer, and Thomas Wake (his brother). JOHN WAKE, Esq., died about 1496. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 6 (1798): 40-67. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 228 (sub Archdekne). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 2 (1812): 217-366 (sub Duke of Northumberland). Lysons & Lysons Magna Britannia 3 (1814): 274-280. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 129-131. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 247 (will of Walter Lucy, Knt.). Nicolas Procs. & Ordinances of the Privy Council of Enghmd 3 (1834): v, 20. Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 2 (1832): 41-44 (ped.); Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 364-366 (Tindale ped.). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 110-111 (sub Athol). Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 32 (1849): 491-493. Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. Of Northumberland 2 (1858): 259 (Percy ped.). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 8 (1871): 310-311; 5th Ser. 9 (1878): 266, 409-410; 6th Ser. 7 (1883): 369-371. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5, 1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Thomas Burgh. = Elizabeth [Percy], Dna. Lacy, mater Thor= Burgh, militis, 34 Hen. VI."). Gairdner Three 156 Cent. Chrons. (1880): 58-78 ("... And on the Thorsdye, the ixth day of Julie, was the bataylle be syde Northhampton in the Newfelde between Harsyngton and Sandyfforde, and ther was the kynge take in his tente. And ther was slayne the Duke of Bockyngham, the Erie of Shrovysbury, the Vycounte Bemonde, the Lord Egremonde, and Sir William Lucy, and many other knyghtes and squyers, and many comyners were drowned."). Genealogist n.s. 12 (1895): 233-235 (Burgh ped.). Cole Hist. of the Manor & Tap. of Doddington (1897): 30-52 (re. Burgh fam.). List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 60. Trans. Essex Arch. Soc. n.s. 6 (1898): 28-59 (re. Fitz Lewis fam.). Bridgeman Hist. of Weston-under-Liard (Colls. Hist. Staffs. n.s. 2) (1899): 166. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 307. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 322,342 (Margaret Neville, wife of William Lucy, Knt., styled "kinswoman" of Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March). C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 340. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 208-214,314-317. C.P. 1(1910): 308 footnote e (sub Atholl); 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh); 8 (1932): 262-263 (sub Lucy); 14 (1998): 457 (sub Lucy). VCH Bedford 3 (1911): 399-417, 421-423. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 58-69; 4(1924): 246-255, 255-260, 362-371. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 339. Wedgwood Hist. of Parl. 1 (1936): 559-560 (biog. of Sir William Lucy), 794-795 (biog. of John Stafford), 912-913 (biog. of John Wake), 913 (biog. of Thomas Wake). C.F.R. 17 (1937): 305. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 566: 1-5 (sub Wake). Speculum 43 (1968): 589-632. Bates England & Normandy in the Middle Ages (1994): 301. VCH Northampton 5 (2002): 413-438. Harleian MS 807, fol. 26 (Neville ped.: "Margaret Nevin nupta Lucy."); citation courtesy of Matthew Connelly. National Archives, C 131/231/14; C 241/230/23 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Child of Elizabeth Percy, by Thomas Burgh, Esq.: 1) THOMAS BURGH, KG., of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, Cowseby, Yorkshire, etc., Master of the Horse, Knight of the Body to King Edward IV, son and heir, born about 1431 (aged 24 in 1455). He married between May 1462 and 1464 MARGARET ROOS, widow of William Botreaux, Knt., 3rd Lord Botteaux (died 16 May 1462) [see MOELS 14], and daughter of Thomas Roos, Knt., 8th Lord Roos of Helmsley, by Eleanor, daughter of Richard Beauchamp, K.G., KB., 13th Earl of Warwick, Lord Despenser and Lisle, hereditary Chamberlain of the Exchequer [see ROOS 12 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Edward, Knt. and Thomas, and three daughters, Anne, Margaret (wife of George Tailboys, Knt. [see TAILBOYS 17]) and Elizabeth (wife of Richard Fitz Hugh, 6th Lord Fitz Hugh, and Henry Willoughby, Knt). In 1469 he purchased the reversion of the manors of Doddington, Lincolnshire and Hareby, Nottinghamshire from Lady Elizabeth Pigott. He attended the Coronation of King Richard III in 1483. His wife, Margaret, died 10 Dec. 1488, and was buried in the church at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS BURGH, la Lord Burgh, died 18 March 1495/6, and was buried in the church at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. He left a will dated 18 Feb. 1495/6, proved 19 May 1496. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 2 (1826): 428-429 (will of Thomas Burgh, Knt.). Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): lxxvi, clxvii. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5, 1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Thomas Burgh, miles, Dominus de Gaynesburgh, ex jure maths s05.= Margeria, filia Thom Domini Roos."). Genealogist n.s. 12 (1895): 233-235 (Burgh ped.). Cole Hist. of the Manor & Twp. of Doddington (1897): 30-52. Bridgeman Hist. of Weston-under-Lizard (Colls. Hist. Staffs. as. 2) (1899): 159-167. C.P. 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh). Cal. IPM Henry VII 3 (1955): 100. Sutton Coronation of Richard III (1983): 313-314 (biog. of Sir Thomas Borough). Baker Rpts. of Cases by John Caryll 2 (Selden Soc. 116) (2000): 650-653. b. MARGARET PERCY, married (1st) HENRY (or HARRY) GREY, Knt., 6th Lord Grey of Codnor [see CODNOR 14.i]; (2nd) RICHARD VERE, Knt. of Ashlyns (in High Ongar), Essex [see CODNOR 14.i]. iv. CECILY BARDOLF, married BRIAN STAPLETON, Knt. de jure Lord Ingham, of Ingham, Norfolk [see STAPLETON 12].” | Joan (I6822)
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| 6464 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Perching (in Edburton), Slaugham, and Twineham, Sussex, Bures, Suffolk, etc., son and heir, born about 1317. He married in or before 1348 JOAN ___, widow of John de Moleyns, of Gore (in Market Lavington), Wiltshire. They had two sons, Thomas [2nd Lord Poynings] and Richard, Knt. [3rd Lord Poynings], and two daughters, Agnes and Elizabeth. He took part in the expedition to Flanders, 1338-9. He had order for seisin of his lands, being then still abroad, 8 Feb. 1339/40. In June 13409 he was again setting out with the king. He was summoned for service against the Scots, 1341. He sailed with the king to Brittany in October 1342, as a banneret. He again sailed with the king in 1345, and fought at the Battle of Crecy in 1346. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 Nov. 1348 to 24 Feb. 1367/8 by writs directed Michaeli de Ponynges, whereby he is held to have become Lord Poynings. He presented to the church of Hockwold, Norfolk in 1349. In 1354 he was one of the justices to enforce the Statute of Labourers in Sussex. He was abroad in the king's service in 1355. He commanded his own company in the king's campaign in France in 1359-60. In 1361 he and two others obtained license to grant the advowson of the church of Lancing, Sussex to the minister and brethren of the Holy Trinity, Mottinden. SIR MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, 1st Lord Poynings, died 7 March 1368/9. His widow, Joan, died 16 May 1369. She left a will dated 11 May 1369, proved 28 May 1369, requesting burial at Poynings, Sussex. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 186. Nicolas Testantenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings). Procs. Soc. Antiq. 2nd Ser. 5 (1870): 106. Rye Cal. of Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 183. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. C.P. 1(1910): 419; 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns); 10 (1945): 660-661 (sub Poynings); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 45. VCH Wiltshire 10 (1975): 82-106. VCH Sussex 6(1) (1980): 50,135; 7 (1940): 183, 189, 209. Ellis Cat. of Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 86 (seal of Michael de Ponynges dated 1346-In a cusped trefoil with a broad concave moulding, between two small wyvems, a shield of arms: barry of six, and a bendlet.). National Archives, C 143/292/19; C 143/338/18; E 213/207 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ search.asp). Children of Michael de Poynings, Knt., by Joan ___: i. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, married BLANCHE MOWBRAY [see MOWBRAY 5.ii]. ii. RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt., 3rd Lord Poynings [see next]. iii. AGNES POYNINGS, married (1st) WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf [see BARDOLF 14]; (2nd) THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk [see BARDOLF 14]. iv. ELIZABETH POYNINGS, married JOHN GREY, of Shabbington, Buckinghamshire [see ODDINGSELES 11.i].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “THOMAS DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Slaugham, and Twineham, Sussex, Bures, Suffolk, etc., son and heir. He married about 1317 AGNES DE ROKESLEY (or ROKESLE), daughter and co-heiress of Richard de Rokesley, Knt., of Westwood (in Preston) and Ruxley, Kent, Aldbury, Hertfordshire, etc., Seneschal of Poitou, Governor of Poitou and Montreuil, by Joan, daughter of Bertram de Criol. She was born about 1299 (aged 22 in 1321). They had five sons, Michael, Knt. [1st Lord Poynings], Thomas, John, Luke [4th Lord Saint John], and Richard. In 1323 he was preparing for service in Scotland under John de Warenne, Earl of Surrey. In 1324 he was going to Aquitaine with Edmund, Earl of Kent. He took part in the Dunstable tournament in 1333. He was summoned for service against the Scots in 1335 and 1337. In 1336 he was appointed one of the custodians of the ports and coasts of Surrey and Sussex against the Scots and their foreign allies. In 1337 he was granted an annuity of 200 marks, until he should receive an equivalent in land, in recognition of his good services to the king's late brother, John of Eltham, and of his then engagement with the king. He served with a retinue in the king's expedition to Flanders in 1338. He was present at Antwerp in July 1339. SIR THOMAS DE POYNINGS was killed in an attack on the castle of Honnecourt, on the St. Quentin canal, arr. Cambrai 10 October 1339. His widow, Agnes, died shortly before 22 Dec. 1346, and was buried at Poynings, Sussex. Ireland Hist. of the County of Kent 4 (1830): 529-530. Procs. Soc. Antiq. 3 (1856): 160-161 (re. Rokesley family). Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 275,298. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 45-49. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 671. VCH Herfford 2 (1908): 143-148. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 183,189,209. C.P. 10 (1945): 659-660 (sub Poynings). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 45. D.N.B. 17 (1909): 155-156 (biog. of Gregory de Rokesley). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 159:1-5 (sub Criol). National Archives, SC 8/67/3338 (petition dated c.1324 by Thomas de Poningges and Agnes his wife to the king and council, who state that Bartholomew de Badlesmere held certain tenements of Richard de Rokesle, of his manor of Westwood, Kent, which now belongs to Thomas and Agnes, who is his daughter and one of his heirs, and that they were always seised of the services due for these tenements until they were taken into the king's hand because of Bartholomew's forfeiture. Thomas and Agnes request a remedy.) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Thomas de Poynings, Knt., by Agnes de Rokesley: i. MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., In Lord Poynings [see next]. ii. LUKE DE POYNINGS, 4th Lord Saint John of Basing, married ISABEL DE SAINT JOHN [see PAULET 10].” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Perching (in Edburton), Slaugham, and Twineham, Sussex, Bures, Suffolk, etc., son and heir, born about 1317. He married in or before 1348 JOAN ___, widow of John de Moleyns, of Gore (in Market Lavington), Wiltshire. They had two sons, Thomas [2nd Lord Poynings] and Richard, Knt. [3rd Lord Poynings], and two daughters, Agnes and Elizabeth. He took part in the expedition to Flanders, 1338-9. He had order for seisin of his lands, being then still abroad, 8 Feb. 1339/40. In June 13409 he was again setting out with the king. He was summoned for service against the Scots, 1341. He sailed with the king to Brittany in October 1342, as a banneret. He again sailed with the king in 1345, and fought at the Battle of Crecy in 1346. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 Nov. 1348 to 24 Feb. 1367/8 by writs directed Michaeli de Ponynges, whereby he is held to have become Lord Poynings. He presented to the church of Hockwold, Norfolk in 1349. In 1354 he was one of the justices to enforce the Statute of Labourers in Sussex. He was abroad in the king's service in 1355. He commanded his own company in the king's campaign in France in 1359-60. In 1361 he and two others obtained license to grant the advowson of the church of Lancing, Sussex to the minister and brethren of the Holy Trinity, Mottinden. SIR MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, 1st Lord Poynings, died 7 March 1368/9. His widow, Joan, died 16 May 1369. She left a will dated 11 May 1369, proved 28 May 1369, requesting burial at Poynings, Sussex. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 186. Nicolas Testantenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings). Procs. Soc. Antiq. 2nd Ser. 5 (1870): 106. Rye Cal. of Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 183. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. C.P. 1(1910): 419; 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns); 10 (1945): 660-661 (sub Poynings); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 45. VCH Wiltshire 10 (1975): 82-106. VCH Sussex 6(1) (1980): 50,135; 7 (1940): 183, 189, 209. Ellis Cat. of Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 86 (seal of Michael de Ponynges dated 1346-In a cusped trefoil with a broad concave moulding, between two small wyvems, a shield of arms: barry of six, and a bendlet.). National Archives, C 143/292/19; C 143/338/18; E 213/207 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ search.asp). Children of Michael de Poynings, Knt., by Joan ___: i. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, married BLANCHE MOWBRAY [see MOWBRAY 5.ii]. ii. RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt., 3rd Lord Poynings [see next]. iii. AGNES POYNINGS, married (1st) WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf [see BARDOLF 14]; (2nd) THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk [see BARDOLF 14]. iv. ELIZABETH POYNINGS, married JOHN GREY, of Shabbington, Buckinghamshire [see ODDINGSELES 11.i].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf, of Wormegay, Caistor, Cantley, Fincham, Stow Bardolf, and Strumpshaw, Norfolk, Ruskington, Caythorpe, Digby, Fillingham, and Westborough, Lincolnshire, Clopton, Suffolk, Addington, Surrey, Plumpton, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born 21 October 1349. He married after 10 Feb. 1365/6 AGNES POYNINGS (or PONYNGES), daughter of Michael de Poynings, Knt., 1st Lord Poynings, by his wife, Joan [see POYNINGS 14 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Thomas, Knt. [5th Lord Bardolf] and William, Knt., and two daughters, Elizabeth and Cecily. His wife, Agnes, was a legatee in the 1369 will of her mother, Joan, Lady Poynings, and in the 1374 will of her brother, Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings. He presented to the churches of Cantley, Norfolk, 1372 and 1373; Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1373; North Runcton, Norfolk, 1373; Bradwell, Essex, 1378; and Gedling, Nottinghamshire, 1379; and to the chapel of St. Mary in Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1375. He was summoned to Parliament from 28 Dec. 1375 to 3 Sept. 1385, by writs directed Willelmo Bardolf’ de Wirmegge. In 1377 he brought a suit against William Fitz Hugh of London, goldsmith, "for refusing to surrender four scochons [escutcheons] with hatchments of his arms" which were found in Fitz Hugh's possession. At an unknown date, he conveyed the reversion of the manor of Holton, Oxfordshire to Robert Bardolf, Knt., for life. SIR WILLIAM BARDOLF, 4th Lord Bardolf, died 29 Jan. 1385/6. He left a will dated 12 Sept. 1385, requesting burial in the quire of the church of the Friar Carmelites at Lynn, Norfolk. His widow, Agnes, married (2nd) shortly after 10 April 1386 THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Wormegay, Cantley, and Caister, Norfolk, Chief Justice of Ireland, 1382, Seneschal (or Under Steward) of the Liberty of Bury St. Edmund, younger son of Roger de Mortimer, K.G., 2nd Earl of March, Marshal of England, by Philippe, daughter of William de Montagu, Knt., 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3td Lord Montagu, Marshal of England [see MORTIMER 12 for his ancestry]. They had no known issue. He was a legatee in the 1380 will of his brother, Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster, who bequeathed him £100. He fought at the Battle of Radcot Bridge in 1387, where he killed Thomas Molineux, Constable of Chester Castle. In 1389-90 Sir Thomas Mortimer, William Ford, clerk, and William Skreyve fined with Stephen le Scrope, Knt., and Margery his wife regarding the manor of Great Finborough, Suffolk. He presented to the churches of Cantley and Whinburgh, Norfolk, 1391; Garveston, Norfolk, 1392; and West Briggs and Wormegay, Norfolk, 1397. In 1394-5 he and others fined with Walter Russell and Alice his wife regarding Arrington and Crauden, Cambridgeshire. He was a legatee and named a supervisor of the 1396 will of Walter Brugge, clerk. He was impeached of high treason by Parliament in 1397, and became a fugitive. His chief crime was the same as that of Warwick and Gloucester, namely the levying of war against the king at Harringay Park (now Hornsey), Middlesex in 1388. The king did not ask for any declaration of the crime by Parliament. Sir Thomas was to stand convicted by default if within three months he failed to appear to stand trial. On 24 Sept. 1397 an order was sent to his nephew, Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, Lieutenant of Ireland, to send Sir Thomas over to appear before the Parliament. Sir Thomas fled to one of the Irish septs and was outlawed. In 1401-2 Agnes, Lady Bardolf released the manor of Grays (in Cavendish), Suffolk to her nephew, Robert Poynings, Lord Poynings, and others. She presented to the church of North Runcton, Norfolk in 1402. SIR THOMAS MORTIMER died in Scotland sometime before 14 March 1402/3, on which date his widow, Agnes, had license to go on a pilgrimage to Rome and Cologne with twelve men and twelve horses in her company. Following his death, his remains were brought to England and buried at Wigmore Abbey, Herefordshire. Agnes, Lady Bardolf died 12 June 1403, and was buried in Trinity Priory, Aldgate, London. She left a will dated 9 Jan. 1402/3, proved 13 June 1403 (P.C.C. 4 Marche). Nichols Coll. of All the Wills (1780): 104-117 (will of Edmund de Mortimer, Earl of March and Ulster). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 17; 7 (1807): 511-515; 9 (1808): 66. Cobbett's Complete Coll. of State Trials 1 (1809): 125-136 (impeachment of Thomas Mortimer of high treason dated 1397). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 477-485 (Bardolf ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1(1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings), 92-93 will of Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings), 116 (will of William Bardolf), 162 (will of Agnes Poynings, Lady Bardolf). Testamenta Eboracensia 1 (Surtees Soc. 4) (1836): 207-210 (will of Walter de Brugge, clerk). Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay 1 (1845): 226-228. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cronica Maiorum et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846): cxxii-cxxiii ("In one of the compartments of the cloisters of Canterbury Cathedral is sculptured a shield, Azure three cinquefoils or, two and one [Bardolf], impaling Barrée of six or and vert, a bend gales, Poynings.”). Williams Chron. de la Traison et Mort de Richart Deux (1846): 10, 135-36. Nichols Chron. of the Grey Friars of London (Camden Soc. 53) (1852): 6-9. Cat. MSS: Lib. of the Univ. of Cambridge 1 (1856): 116. Eller Mems.: Arch. & of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Sussex Arch. Colls. 15 (1863): 1-56. Henslowe Wermigey or Weir amid the Water (1865): 111-112. Dublin Univ. Mag 89 (1877): 493 194 (biog. of Sir Thomas de Mortimer). Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 140 (ped. chart). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 22-23 (sub Bardolf). Norfolk Antiq. Misc. 3 (1885): 25. Rye Pedes Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 139. Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1 (1896): 99. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 263. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Usk Chronicon Ada de Usk 1377-1421 (1904): 13, 15, 19, 157, 159, 165. C.P.R. 1391-1396 (1905): 301, 601 (Thomas Mortimer, Knt. styled "kinsman" of William de Beauchamp, 1st Lord Bergavenny in 1395). C.P.R. 1401-1405 (1905): 214. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 45-49. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 611, 625, 636. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 426-428. Gerring Hist. of Gedling (1908): 175-179. Stow Survey of London 1 (1908): 141. C.P. 1 (1910): 419 (sub Bardolf); 5 (1926): 397 (sub FitzAlan); 8 (1932): 448 (sub March); 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns) (misidentifies Joan, wife of John de Moleyns and Michael de Poynings, 1st Lord Porings, as "da. of Sin Richard Rokesley"); 11(1949): 503-504 (sub Scales); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Monthly Mag., or British Reg. 36(2) (1913): 325-326 (letter of King Henry IV dated 27 May [year not stated] granting letters of safe-conduct at request of Duke of Rothesay to John Spershot, Esq., and John Feller, valet, "who were formerly dwelling with Sir Thomas Mortemer, knight, deceased" to come to England, or elsewhere, and return). Thomas Cal. Plea & Memoranda Rolls of London 1364-1381 (1929): 255; 1381-1412 (1932): 233-239. Year Books of Richard II 7 (Ames Found. 10) (1929): 139-140. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Train Abs. of IPMs Nottinghamshire 1 (Thoroton Soc. Recs. 12) (1949): 99-100; 2 (1952): 112-113. Train Lists of Clergy of Central Nottinghamshire (Thoroton Soc. Rec. Set, 15(1)) (1953): 53-54. Cal. Inqs. Misc. 4 (1957): 188-189; 6 (1963): 81-82, 117, 129, 132-135, 207, 231. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Word 5 (1957): 170-171. Bellamy Law of Treason in England in the Later Middle Ages (1970): 182. Wakefield Cal. Reg. of Henry Wakfield, Bishop of Worcester 1375-1395 (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. n.s. 7) (1972): 96. Cal. IPM 16 (1974): 83-87. Albion 7 (1975): 161-173. Roskell & Politics in Late Medieval England 2 (1981): 57-58. Warren Addington (1984): 27. Elsynge Judicature in Parlement (1991): 111 ("All other precedents mencion the parties answere, yf he were lyvinge and coulde be founde Yf he withdrewe himselfe ... or coulde not be apprehended, as Thomas Mortymer coulde not anno 21 R. 2. Lurking & hidinge himselfe amongest the wylde Irishe, then proclamacions were made for them to appease at a daye 8c render themselfes before the hinge and Lords in parlement"). Siddons Vis. by the Heralds in Wales (H.S.P. n.s. 14) (1996): 85 (re. burial of Sir Thomas Mortimer). Given-Wilson Chron. of Adam Usk 1377-1421 (1997): 27, 30, 40. Saul Richard II (1997): 188, 380-388. Morrison Women Pilgrims (2000): 72-73. National Archives, SC 8/221/11042; SC 8/221/11043 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Child of William Bardolf, Knt., by Agnes Poynings: i. THOMAS BARDOLF, Knt., 5th Lord Bardolf, of Wormegay, Norfolk, Hallaton, Leicestershire, Holton, Oxfordshire, Biding and Plumpton, Sussex, etc., son and heir, born at Birling, Sussex 22 Dec. 1369 (aged variously 16, 17, or 18 in 1386). He married before 8 July 1382 AMICE (or AVICE) CROMWELL, daughter of Ralph de Cromwell, Knt., 1st Lord Cromwell, by Maud, daughter of John de Bemake, Knt. [see CROMWELL 8 for her ancestry]. They had two daughters, Anne and Joan. He was named a supervisor in the 1403 will of his mother. He was summoned to Parliament from 12 Sept. 1390 to 25 August 1404, by writs directed Thome Bardolf’ de Wormegey. He presented to the churches of Watton-atte-Stone, Hertfordshire, 1396 and 1400, North Runcton, Norfolk, 1402, and West Briggs, Norfolk, 1403. In 1405 he joined the Earl of Northumberland in his rebellion against King Henry IV, and fled with the earl to Scotland. He was declared by Parliament to be a traitor 4 Dec. 1406, and his lands forfeited. SIR THOMAS BARDOLF, 5th Lord Bardolf, returned to England and was defeated at Bramham Moor, Yorkshire 19 Feb. 1407/8, and died of his wounds a few hours later. His remains were quartered, and his head placed on one of the gates of Lincoln. The king ordered his head and quarters be given to his widow, Arnice, for burial 13 April 1408. Amice, Lady Bardolf, died 1 July 1421. Topographer 1 (1789): 327-336. Banks Dormant & Extinct Bamnage of England 2 (1808): 120-124 (sub Cromwell). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 511-515; 9 (1808): 66; 11 (1810): 202-203. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 2 (1821): 477-485 (Bardolf ped.). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 162 (will of Agnes Poynings, Lady Bardolf). Coll Top. et Gen. 7 (1841): 142-144 (sub Tateshale). Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay (1845): 226-228. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cmnica Maiorum et Vicecomitam Londonianum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 113-114. Eller Mems.: Arch. & Eccl. of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Henslowe Wermigey; or Weir amid the Water (1865): 149-150. Mundy et al. Vis. of Nottingham 1 569 & 1614 (H.S.P. 4) (1871): 5-8 (Stanhop ped.: "Hawis [Cromwell] = Thomas Lord Bardolph."). D.N.B. Supp. 1 (1901): 123-124 (biog. of Thomas Bardolf). Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 246-247. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352. Getting Hist. of Geddng (1908): 175-179. C.P. 1 (1910): 419-420 (sub Bardolf). VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 109-113. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 107-108 (Thomas Bardolf, 5th Lord Bardolf, and his brother, William, styled "cousins" by Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Warwick in letter dated 1401-6). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 170-171. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 123. Cal. IPM 16 (1974): 83-87. National Archives, SC 8/221/11042; SC 8/221/11043 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Thomas Bardolf, Knt., by Amice (or Avice) Cromwell: a. ANNE BARDOLF, married (1st) WILLIAM CLIFFORD, Knt. [see COBHAM 10]; (2nd) REYNOLD COBHAM, Lord Cobham [see COBHAM 10]. b. JOAN BARDOLF, younger daughter and co-heiress, born and baptized at Tatershall, Lincolnshire 11 Nov. 1390. She married before 1407 WILLIAM PHILIP (or PHELIP), K.G., of Dennington, Suffolk, Erpingham, Norfolk, etc., Constable of Norwich, 1411, Knight of the Shire for Suffolk, 1414, Captain of Harfleur, 1421-2, Treasurer of the Household to King Henry V, Privy Councillor and Chamberlain to King Henry VI, Chief Steward of south parts of Duchy of Lancaster, 1437, son and heir of William Philip, Knt., of Dennington, Suffolk, by Julian, daughter of John Erpingham, Knt. He was born about 1384 (aged 31 in 1415, 30 or 40 in 1429). They had one daughter, Elizabeth. In 1409 he and William Clifford (husband of Joan's sister, Anne Bardolf) were granted the reversion of Thomas Bardolf's property. He was heir in 1415 to his brother, John Philip, Knt. He served at the Battle of Agincourt 25 October 1415, and afterwards in Normandy. He was heir in 1428 to his uncle, Thomas Erpingham, KG. [see HOWARD 11.i]. He presented to the church of Cantley, Norfolk in 1437. SIR WILLIAM PHILIP died 6 June 1441. He left a will dated 1 Dec. 1438 (describing himself as "Lord of Bardolff'), codicil dated 30 May 1441, proved 8 July 1441. His widow, Joan, was admitted a member of Corpus Christi Guild at Boston, Lincolnshire in 1443. Joan, Lady Bardolf, died 12 March 1446/7. She left a will dated 11 Mar. to 7 Sept. 1446, proved 3 April 1467. He and his wife were buried at Dennington, Suffolk. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Nofolk 4 (1775): 17; 6 (1807): 412-419. Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 194-196 (biog. of Sir Thomas Erpingham). Illustrations of Monumental Brasses (1846): 165-182. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber: Cronica Maim = et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846). Suckling Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk 1 (1846): 113-114. Thompson Hist. & Antiqs. of Boston (1856): 749. Eller Mems.: Arch. & Bed of the West Winch Manors (1861): 68-75. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 413. Norfolk Arch. 10 (1888): 125. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 374 (seal of William Phelip, Knt. dated 1431 - A shield of arms, couché: quarterly; [1], 4, quarterly, in the first quarter an eagle displayed, PHELIP; 2, 3, wanting. Crest on a helmet and ornamental mantling, out of a duke's coronet a plume of feathers. In the field an escroll, inscribed with an illegible motto; foliage and flowers. Legend: Sigillum: willelmi militis *). Gentleman's Mag. Library: English Topog., Part XI (1899): 222-223. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 352,366. Gerring Hist. of Gedling (1908): 175-179. D.N.B. Stipp. 22(1909): 624-625 (biog. of Sir Thomas Erpingham). C.P. 1 (1910): 420-421 (sub Bardolf). VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 399-417. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 461. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 88-92. Norfolk Arch. 35 (1970): 96-108. Chichele Reg. of Henry Chichele 2 ( Canterbury & York Soc. 42) (1937): 598-605,670 (biog. of Sir William Phelip). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf). VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 170-171. Seaton Sir Richard Roos, c.1410-1482, Lancastrian Poet (1961): 149. VCH Leicester 5 (1964): 123. Roskell House of Commons 1386-14214 (1992): 71-74 (biog. of Sir William Phelip). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 111-113; 21(2002): 11; 23 (2004): 45-47. Siddons the Heralds in Wales (H.S.P. n.s. 14) (1996): 5 (arms of William Philip, Lord Bardolf). Castor King, Crown & the Duchy of Lancaster (2000): 69-70, 75. Child of Joan Bardolf, by William Philip, Knt.: 1) ELIZABETH PHILIP, married JOHN BEAUMONT, KG., K.B., 1st Viscount Beaumont [see BEAUMONT 11]. ii. WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., of Caistor, Cantky, and Strumpshaw, Norfolk, Clopton, Suffolk, Plumpton, Sussex, etc., King's knight, Lieutenant of Calnis, Admiral of the Fleet, Keeper of Sangatte Castle (Pas de Calais), Picardy, 2nd son. He resided as a commoner in King's Hall, Cambridge between 1387-8 and 1389-90. He married JOAN ___. They had no issue. In 1394 he owed £500 to Guy Mone, clerk, rector of Maidstone, Kent. He presented to the churches of St. Edmund, Caistor, Norfolk in 1401 and Candey, Norfolk in 1406. In 1417 he was appointed by the king to prorogue the truce in Picardy for one month. SIR WILLIAM BARDOLF died in 1424. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1425 RICHARD SELLING (or SELLYNG), Esq. In 1425 he and his wife, Joan, released the manors of Caistor, Norfolk and Clopton, Suffolk in return for an annuity. He married (2nd) ALICE HEYLESDON, widow successively of John Gurney, Esq. (died 1408), of Harpley, Drayton, and Heylesdon, Norfolk, and John Wiltshire, ICrit. (died before 13 Feb. 1429), of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk [see MOWBRAY 5.11], and daughter and heiress of John de Heylesdon, of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk, Citizen of London, by his wife, Joan. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 4 (1775): 17; 11(1810): 202-203. Armstrong Hist. & Antiqs. of Norfolk 4 (1781): 5. Page Supp. to Suffolk Traveller (1844): 48. Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus Liber Cronica Maiorum et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846): clxxxv-clxxxvi. Gurney Rec. of the House of Gournay) (1848): 374-381. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 584, 589, 601. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 70-71. Gairdner Poston Letters, AD. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 188-189. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 26-28. D.N.B. 17 (1909): 1167 (biog. of Richard Sellyng). C.P.R. 1416-1422 (1911): 209, 316, 329. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 107-108 (Thomas Bardolf, 5th Lord Bardolf, and his brother, William, styled "cousins" by Margaret Ferrers, Countess of Warwick in letter dated 1401-6). Davis Parton Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 3 (1975): 100. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 6 (seal of William Bardolf, Knt. dated 1400 - Upon a quatrefoil within a circle, a shield of arms: a crescent between three cinquefoils. Legend: +SIGILLUM WILLI BARDOLF.). Roskell House of Commons 1386-1421 4 (1992): 874-875 (biog. of John Wiltshire). Zutshi Medieval Cambridge: Essays on the Pre-Reformation Univ. (1993): 56. Archer Rulers & Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995): 144. National Archives, C 241/182/60. iii. ELIZABETH BARDOLF, married (1st) ROBERT SCALES, Knt., 5th Lord Scales [see SCALES 9], of Newsells (in Barkway), Hertfordshire, Scales (m Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire, Rivenhall, Essex, etc., son and heir of Roger de Scales, Knt., 46 Lord Scales, of Newsells (in Barkway), Hertfordshire, Scales (in Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire, Howe, Islington, Middleton, and Raynham, Norfolk, etc., by Joan, daughter and heiress of John de Northwode [see SCALES 8 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1372 (aged 14 in 1386). They had two sons, Robert 16th Lord Scales] and Thomas [7th Lord Scales]. He had livery of Haslingfield, Cambridgeshire 21 April 1396, after proof of age. In 1399 he returned from Ireland with Thomas, Lord Bardolf and joined the king at Hereford. He was one of the lords who voted 23 October 1399, for the safe custody of the deposed King Richard II. In 1400-1 he was in the expedition to Aquitaine. He was present in Parliament in March 1401, at the derlqration touching the forfeiture of Thomas Holand, sometime Earl of Kent, and others. SIR ROBERT SCALES, 5th Lord Scales, died 7 Dec. 1402, and was buried at Blackborough Priory, Norfolk. He left a will dated 10 May 1401, proved 31 October 1403. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) HENRY PERCY OF ATHOLL, Knt., of Harthill, Yorkshire, son and heir of Thomas de Percy, Knt., by Elizabeth, elder daughter and co-heiress of David de Strathbogie, 12th Earl of Atholl, 3rd Lord Strathbogie [see ATHOLL 16 for his ancestry]. They had two daughters, Elibeth and Margaret. In 1417 he owed a debt of £2,000 to his step-father, Robert Thorley, Esq. In 1419 Edmund Hastings, Knt., and William Cromwell, Knt sued Henry Percy de Atholl, Knt. and Robert Thorley regarding the Castle and manor of Mitford and 6d. rent in Mollesden, Northumberland. In 1421 he sued William de Mitford, Gent., of Mitford, Northumberland, and John de Mitford, Gent., regarding a chest of deeds, writings, etc., which they unlawfully detained. SIR HENRY PERCY died 25 October 1432. Administration on his estate was granted 3 August 1434 to his widow, Elizabeth, Lady Scales. Elizabeth, Lady Scales, died 21 Jan. 1440/1. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 2 (1812): 217-366 (sub Duke of Northumberland). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 2 (1832): 41-44 (ped.); Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 364-366 (Tindale ped.). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Northumberland 2 (1858): 259 (Percy ped.). Testamenta Eboracensth 3 (Surtees Soc. 45) (1865): 211n. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5,1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Hernicus Percy, miles, Inq. 11 Hen. VI. = Elizabeth, relicta Rogeri Dom. Scales, que fait filia Dom. Bardolfe."). Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped.). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. Arch. Aeliana 14 (1891): 81-166; 3rd Ser. 6 (1910): 71,72. C.P. 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh); 11(1949): 503-504 (sub Scales); 14 (1998): 572 (sub Scales). Sussex Notes & Queries 4 (1932-33): 51-53. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 24: 1-2 (sub Bardolf); 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Salvin Salvia Papers (1965): 62. Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. Children of Elizabeth Bardolf, by Robert Scales, Knt: a. ROBERT SCALES, 6th Lord Scales, son and heir, born on or about 17 July 1397 (aged 6 in 1403, of full age on 17 July 1418). In 1410 the serjeant-at-arms was ordered to seize him, he being a minor, and deliver him to the Treasurer of England. He was never summoned to Parliament, nor is there any evidence of his marriage. He died without issue 1 July 1419. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. C.P. 11 (1949): 504 (sub Scales). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. b. THOMAS SCALES, Knt., 7th Lord Scales, Seneschal of Normandy, 2nd son, born at Middleton, Norfolk 9 October 1399 (aged 21 in 1420), and baptized there. He was heir in 1419 to his older brother, Robert Scales, 6th Lord Scales. He married ISMAINE (or ISMANIE) WHALESBOROUGH, attendant to Queen Margaret of Anjou, and daughter of John Whalesborough, Esq., of Whalesborough, Cornwall, Knight of the Shire for Cornwall, by Joan, daughter of John Raleigh, Knt. They had one son, Thomas, and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Anthony Wydeville, K.G., 2nd Earl Rivers, 8th Lord Scales [see WYDEVILLE 14]). In 1445 Richard Vete, Knt. owed 1,000 marks to Thomas, Lord Scales, and Elizabeth Grey, daughter of Henry, Lord Grey. SIR THOMAS SCALES, 7th Lord Scales, died 25 July 1460. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 9 (1808): 20-27. Wood Letters of Royal & Ill. Ladies 1 (1846): 98. Stevenson Letters & Papers Ill. of the Wars of the English in France 2(1) (Rolls Ser. 22) (1864): 71-73 ([Thomas Scales], Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by Richard Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick); 289-290 (Thomas Scales, Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York). French Shakspeareana Genealogica 2 (1869): 450-451. Waters Chester of Chicheley 1 (1878): 253-255 (Scales ped.). Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 1 (1886): 11-12. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 487 (seal of Thomas Scales dated 1441 - A shield of arms, couché: six escallops, three, two, and one, SCALES. Crest on a helmet and ornamental mantling, out of a ducal coronet a plume of feathers."). Gairdner Paston Letters, A.D. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 141 (undated letter of Thomas Scales, Lord Scales mentions his cousins, Sir Miles [Stapleton] and Bryan Stapleton). Le Cacheux Actes de la Chancellerie d'Henri VI concernant la Normandie sous la Domination Anglaise 2 (1908): 143-145 ([Thomas Scales], Lord Scales styled "tres chier et feal cousin" by King Henry VI of England in 1429). C.P. 11(1949): 504-507 (sub Scales). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 488: 1-8 (sub Scales). Davis Paston Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 2 (1976): 159 (letter dated c.1456 by [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales refers to his "cousin" Brian Stapleton and his wife), 196 (letter dated c.1459 by [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales refers to his "cousin" Brian Stapleton). Myers English Hist. Docs. 4 (1969): 428-429,434 (instances of [Thomas Scales], Lord Scales, styled "cousin" by King Henry VI of England in 1449). Richmond Parton Fam. in the 15th Cent.: 1st Phase (1990): 62, footnote 193 ([lsmaine Whalesborough], wife of Lord Scales, styled "aunte" to [Eleanor], Lady Moleyns). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 52-53. Laynesmith Last Medieval Queens (2004): 228. National Archives, C 131/75/11; C 131/241/21 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Elizabeth Bardolf, by Henry Percy of Atholl, Knt.: a. ELIZABETH PERCY, born about 1412 (aged 20 in 1432). She married (1st) THOMAS BURGH, Esq., in right of his wife, of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, 2nd son of Richard Burgh, Esq., of Cowthorpe, Bickerton, and Cowesby, Yorkshire, by Margaret, daughter of Thomas Roos, of Kendal. They had one son, Thomas, K.G. [1st Lord Burgh], and one daughter, Beatrice (wife of Richard Strickland and Richard Page, Esq.). She married (2nd) before 5 May 1434 (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM LUCY, Knt. [see LUCY 14.i], of Dallington, Northamptonshire, Woodcroft (in Luton), Bedfordshire, Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, etc., Captain of Vernon Castle (Eure), 1435, Lieutenant of Vire, 1444, King's knight, Councillor, Justice of the Peace for Buckinghamshire, 1446-59, Justice of the Peace for Northamptonshire, 1452-60, Sheriff of Herefordshire, 1459-60, and, in right of his 2nd wife, of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, son and heir of Walter Lucy, Knt., of Woodcroft (in Luton), Bedfordshire, Cublington, Buckinghamshire, Gaddesden or Lucies (in Little Gaddesden), Hertfordshire, Newington, Kent, etc., by Eleanor, daughter and co-heiress of Warin l'Arcedekne, Knt., of Elerky (in Veryan), Lanihorne (in Ruan Lanihome), and Roseworthy (in Gwinear), Cornwall, Haccombe, Devon, etc. [see LUCY 14 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1404 (aged 40 in 1411). They had no issue. Sometime before 18 Jan. 1424/5 Edmund Mortimer, K.B., 5th Earl of March, granted the castles, lordships, and manors of Narberth and Pembrokeshire and St. Clears, Carmarthenshire in Wales to William and his 1st wife, Margaret Neville, for a term of 10 years. In 1424 the same earl likewise granted them the manor of Wick Dive cm Wicken), Northamptonshire for life. In 1430 William was bound for service in France, he being in the retinue of Humphrey Stafford, F-nti of Stafford. In 1440 he owed £166 13s. 4d. to John Fleet, Gent., of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire and Thomas Dounton, Citizen and mercer of London, which debt was still unpaid in 1443. He was pardoned outlawry for debt in 1440. In 1443 he was doing frontier garrison work under Thomas Scales, Lord Scales. He seems to have returned to England in 1445. From 1446 onwards he was justice of the peace for Buckinghamshire and other counties, and commissioner in several local matters. In 1447 he was granted special livery of his maternal inheritance in England, Wales, and the March of Wales "for his good service in France and Normandy at his own cost." In 1453 he was chief commissioner for the suppression of factious riots arising out of the quarrel between Lord Egremont and the Nevilles. He was one of four knights summoned to the Council 29 May 1454. He was summoned for Northamptonshire to the Great Council at Leicester 16 April 1455. His wife, Elizabeth, died 28 Sept. (or 16 October) 1455, and was buried in St. James Abbey, Northampton. He married (3rd) before 6 October 1453 [sic] (date of charter) MARGARET FITZ LEWIS, daughter of Lewis John, Knt., of West Homdon, Dunton, Ingrave, and Bishop's Ockendon (in Cranham), Essex, Citizen and vintner of London, by his 2nd wife, Anne, daughter of John Montagu, KG., 3rd Earl of Salisbury [see HANKFORD 10 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1439 (aged 18 in 1457). They had no issue. SIR WILLIAM LUCY died 10 July 1460, being slain on the royalist side at the Battle of Northampton. Administration on his estate was granted 29 July 1460. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) about 1463 JOHN WAKE, Esq., of Great Staughton, Huntingdonshire, Escheator of Huntingdonshire & Cambridgeshire, 1461-2, Justice of the Peace for Cambridgeshire, 1463-74, Knight of the Shire of Huntingdonshire, 1467-8,1478, Usher of the Chamber, 1484-5, younger son of Thomas Wake, Esq., of Blisworth, Northamptonshire, by Agnes, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Lovel. They had one son, John. His wife, Margaret, died 4 August 1466, and was buried at West Homdon, Essex. In 1480, as John Wake the elder, he was executor of the will of Elizabeth Beauchamp, widow successively of George Neville, Lord Latimer, and Thomas Wake (his brother). JOHN WAKE, Esq., died about 1496. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 6 (1798): 40-67. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 228 (sub Archdekne). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 2 (1812): 217-366 (sub Duke of Northumberland). Lysons & Lysons Magna Britannia 3 (1814): 274-280. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 129-131. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 247 (will of Walter Lucy, Knt.). Nicolas Procs. & Ordinances of the Privy Council of Enghmd 3 (1834): v, 20. Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 2 (1832): 41-44 (ped.); Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 364-366 (Tindale ped.). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 110-111 (sub Athol). Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 32 (1849): 491-493. Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. Of Northumberland 2 (1858): 259 (Percy ped.). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 8 (1871): 310-311; 5th Ser. 9 (1878): 266, 409-410; 6th Ser. 7 (1883): 369-371. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5, 1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Thomas Burgh. = Elizabeth [Percy], Dna. Lacy, mater Thor= Burgh, militis, 34 Hen. VI."). Gairdner Three 156 Cent. Chrons. (1880): 58-78 ("... And on the Thorsdye, the ixth day of Julie, was the bataylle be syde Northhampton in the Newfelde between Harsyngton and Sandyfforde, and ther was the kynge take in his tente. And ther was slayne the Duke of Bockyngham, the Erie of Shrovysbury, the Vycounte Bemonde, the Lord Egremonde, and Sir William Lucy, and many other knyghtes and squyers, and many comyners were drowned."). Genealogist n.s. 12 (1895): 233-235 (Burgh ped.). Cole Hist. of the Manor & Tap. of Doddington (1897): 30-52 (re. Burgh fam.). List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 60. Trans. Essex Arch. Soc. n.s. 6 (1898): 28-59 (re. Fitz Lewis fam.). Bridgeman Hist. of Weston-under-Liard (Colls. Hist. Staffs. n.s. 2) (1899): 166. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 307. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 322,342 (Margaret Neville, wife of William Lucy, Knt., styled "kinswoman" of Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March). C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 340. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 208-214,314-317. C.P. 1(1910): 308 footnote e (sub Atholl); 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh); 8 (1932): 262-263 (sub Lucy); 14 (1998): 457 (sub Lucy). VCH Bedford 3 (1911): 399-417, 421-423. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 58-69; 4(1924): 246-255, 255-260, 362-371. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 339. Wedgwood Hist. of Parl. 1 (1936): 559-560 (biog. of Sir William Lucy), 794-795 (biog. of John Stafford), 912-913 (biog. of John Wake), 913 (biog. of Thomas Wake). C.F.R. 17 (1937): 305. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 566: 1-5 (sub Wake). Speculum 43 (1968): 589-632. Bates England & Normandy in the Middle Ages (1994): 301. VCH Northampton 5 (2002): 413-438. Harleian MS 807, fol. 26 (Neville ped.: "Margaret Nevin nupta Lucy."); citation courtesy of Matthew Connelly. National Archives, C 131/231/14; C 241/230/23 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Child of Elizabeth Percy, by Thomas Burgh, Esq.: 1) THOMAS BURGH, KG., of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, Cowseby, Yorkshire, etc., Master of the Horse, Knight of the Body to King Edward IV, son and heir, born about 1431 (aged 24 in 1455). He married between May 1462 and 1464 MARGARET ROOS, widow of William Botreaux, Knt., 3rd Lord Botteaux (died 16 May 1462) [see MOELS 14], and daughter of Thomas Roos, Knt., 8th Lord Roos of Helmsley, by Eleanor, daughter of Richard Beauchamp, K.G., KB., 13th Earl of Warwick, Lord Despenser and Lisle, hereditary Chamberlain of the Exchequer [see ROOS 12 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Edward, Knt. and Thomas, and three daughters, Anne, Margaret (wife of George Tailboys, Knt. [see TAILBOYS 17]) and Elizabeth (wife of Richard Fitz Hugh, 6th Lord Fitz Hugh, and Henry Willoughby, Knt). In 1469 he purchased the reversion of the manors of Doddington, Lincolnshire and Hareby, Nottinghamshire from Lady Elizabeth Pigott. He attended the Coronation of King Richard III in 1483. His wife, Margaret, died 10 Dec. 1488, and was buried in the church at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. SIR THOMAS BURGH, la Lord Burgh, died 18 March 1495/6, and was buried in the church at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. He left a will dated 18 Feb. 1495/6, proved 19 May 1496. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 2 (1826): 428-429 (will of Thomas Burgh, Knt.). Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): lxxvi, clxvii. Glover & St. George Vis. of Yorkshire 1584-5, 1612 (1875): 415 (Burgh ped.: "Thomas Burgh, miles, Dominus de Gaynesburgh, ex jure maths s05.= Margeria, filia Thom Domini Roos."). Genealogist n.s. 12 (1895): 233-235 (Burgh ped.). Cole Hist. of the Manor & Twp. of Doddington (1897): 30-52. Bridgeman Hist. of Weston-under-Lizard (Colls. Hist. Staffs. as. 2) (1899): 159-167. C.P. 2 (1912): 422 (sub Burgh). Cal. IPM Henry VII 3 (1955): 100. Sutton Coronation of Richard III (1983): 313-314 (biog. of Sir Thomas Borough). Baker Rpts. of Cases by John Caryll 2 (Selden Soc. 116) (2000): 650-653. b. MARGARET PERCY, married (1st) HENRY (or HARRY) GREY, Knt., 6th Lord Grey of Codnor [see CODNOR 14.i]; (2nd) RICHARD VERE, Knt. of Ashlyns (in High Ongar), Essex [see CODNOR 14.i]. iv. CECILY BARDOLF, married BRIAN STAPLETON, Knt. de jure Lord Ingham, of Ingham, Norfolk [see STAPLETON 12].” | de Poynings, Michael (I6821)
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| 6465 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), of Kempsford, Gloucestershire, son and heir. He married WIBURGE (or GUIBURGE, GUIBOURGE) They had two sons, Pain (or Payen) [de Mondoubleau] and Hugh (or Hugues). In 1130 he granted to St. Peter's, Gloucester the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date he and his son, Pain, granted the monks of la Couture their right to the patronage of the churches of Brillon, Bemay, and Saint-Mars-sous-Ballon. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES was deceased before 1149. About 1149 Wilburge, and her son, Pain, founded Tironneau Abbey (commune de Saint-Aignan, canton de Marolles-les-Braux). Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l'Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("En 1147, Patrice de Sourches et Guiburge sa mere [fonda l'abbaye] de Tironneau."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Cartulaire des Abbeyes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 42 (charter of Patrick de Sourches and his son, Pain). Inventaire-Sommaire des Archives Départementales antérieures 1790: Sarthe 3 (1881): 414 ("Abbaye de Tironneau. XIIe siècle. Chartes … que les religieux avaient payé a Guiburge de Cadurcis (Chaourses) 25 sols, et a Massile, son fils aine, 5 sols, pour que l'un et l'autre ratifiassent cette donation comme seigneurs suzerains …”). Duc des Cars Le Chateau de Sourches au Maine & ses Seigneurs (1887). Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey. This Patrick (II), however, seems, from the Pipe Roll of 31 Hen. I, to have had his lands seized by the King, and there is some reason to suppose that they were never restored to him. Not improbably he succeeded to the headship of the family in France, and, dying there, left sons too young to assert a claim to their English heritage, which, during the confusion of the Civil war, came into the hands of the other descendants of Arnulph de Hesding of Domesday."). Province du Maine 5 (1897): 179-180. Bull. de la Société Archéologique, Scientifique & Littéraire du Vendomois 43 (1904): 100-104 ("Geoffroy de Brulon … ce personnage tenait ce lieu de sa mere N... de Mondoubleau, file probablement de Payen de Mondoubleau et mariée avant 1167 a Payen de Sourches qui devint seigneur de Brulon par le fait même de son mariage."). Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("Patric II de Chaworth hardly appears in records, and probably died young and in his father's lifetime. With his son Payn he confirmed to la Couture three churches in Maine; there is also a notification possibly granted by him. His wife Wiburga seems to have long survivived him."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 125. Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392.” | Wiburge (I7353)
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| 6466 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), of Kempsford, Gloucestershire, son and heir. He married WIBURGE (or GUIBURGE, GUIBOURGE) They had two sons, Pain (or Payen) [de Mondoubleau] and Hugh (or Hugues). In 1130 he granted to St. Peter's, Gloucester the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date he and his son, Pain, granted the monks of la Couture their right to the patronage of the churches of Brillon, Bemay, and Saint-Mars-sous-Ballon. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES was deceased before 1149. About 1149 Wilburge, and her son, Pain, founded Tironneau Abbey (commune de Saint-Aignan, canton de Marolles-les-Braux). Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l'Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("En 1147, Patrice de Sourches et Guiburge sa mere [fonda l'abbaye] de Tironneau."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Cartulaire des Abbeyes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 42 (charter of Patrick de Sourches and his son, Pain). Inventaire-Sommaire des Archives Départementales antérieures 1790: Sarthe 3 (1881): 414 ("Abbaye de Tironneau. XIIe siècle. Chartes … que les religieux avaient payé a Guiburge de Cadurcis (Chaourses) 25 sols, et a Massile, son fils aine, 5 sols, pour que l'un et l'autre ratifiassent cette donation comme seigneurs suzerains …”). Duc des Cars Le Chateau de Sourches au Maine & ses Seigneurs (1887). Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey. This Patrick (II), however, seems, from the Pipe Roll of 31 Hen. I, to have had his lands seized by the King, and there is some reason to suppose that they were never restored to him. Not improbably he succeeded to the headship of the family in France, and, dying there, left sons too young to assert a claim to their English heritage, which, during the confusion of the Civil war, came into the hands of the other descendants of Arnulph de Hesding of Domesday."). Province du Maine 5 (1897): 179-180. Bull. de la Société Archéologique, Scientifique & Littéraire du Vendomois 43 (1904): 100-104 ("Geoffroy de Brulon … ce personnage tenait ce lieu de sa mere N... de Mondoubleau, file probablement de Payen de Mondoubleau et mariée avant 1167 a Payen de Sourches qui devint seigneur de Brulon par le fait même de son mariage."). Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("Patric II de Chaworth hardly appears in records, and probably died young and in his father's lifetime. With his son Payn he confirmed to la Couture three churches in Maine; there is also a notification possibly granted by him. His wife Wiburga seems to have long survivived him."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 125. Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392.” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Toddington, Bedfordshire. He married MAUD DE HESDIN (or HESDING), daughter of Ernulf (or Arnulph) de Hesdin, of Keevil, Wiltshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, etc., by his wife, Emmeline. They had two sons, Hugues and Patrick (or Patrice), and two daughters, Sibyl and Cecily (wife of Henry d'Aubeney). He made grants in certain parts of the manor of Toddington, Bedfordshire which eventually devolved on Dunstable Priory. About 1081-90 he gave various rights at Bernay to Geoffrey de Brolon. He went on Crusade in 1095. Sometime after 1100 he was granted the manor of Great Wishford, Wiltshire by King Henry I. Sometime in the period, 1100-22, he and his wife, Maud, gave the Abbey of St. Pierre de la Couture, Le Mans the church of Toddington, Bedforshire, for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine [Ernulf de Hesdin]. Sometime before 1127 he granted the manor of Great Wishford, and possibly part of the manor of Berwick St. James, Wiltshire to his son-in-law, Henry Daubeney. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Maud, granted the same Abbey an exchange for the land which its monks previously held in the time of three kings, together with a virgate of Eduine's land to be free and quit. At an unknown date he granted la Couture his rights in the forest of Charnie. Patrick and his wife, Maud, were living in 1133. Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l’Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("On remarque le don fait a l'Abbaye, par Patrice de Sourches et Mathilda sa femme, d'une eglise de Dodington, en Angleterre"). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253 (re. Hesding fam.). Cartulaire des Abbayes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 30-31, 31 (charter of Patricus de Cadurcis dated 1081-90), 31 (ratification made by Patrice de Sourches and his son, Hugues dated 1095), 48-49 (charter of Patrice de Cardurcis and his wife, Maud, dated c.1120; grant made for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine), 49 (charter of Patrice de Cadurcis and his wife, Maud, dated 1120), 50. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("According to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter to the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daiughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen. It seems to follow, from a passage in the Liber Niger (p. 171), that Patrick and Matilda de Chaworth had another daughter who married into the family of De Albini, and had a son named Nigel, stated to hold, in 1165, a manor, worth £20 a year, of their fief 'de matrimonio matris suæ.' The hypothesis that Sibilla herself was Nigel's mother, by a second husband, is inadmissible, since Walter of Salisbury lived until 1147 ... Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey."). Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 364. Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("The family of which the name was anglicized as Chaworth, but latinised as de Cadurcis Cadulcis Chaurciis Chaurces Chaorciis etc., appearing also as Chauarz Chauard Cahurt etc., drew its style from Chaorches, the modern Smirches, near le Mans in the old province of Maine. Something of the early history of this very difficult family has already been sketched, but the line can be extended further backwards. Its founder appears to be Hugh, younger son of Ernauld lord of Marigne in southern Maine, who built a castle at Sourches; he occurs in the Cartulary of Marrnoutier about 1046/50 as Hugues de Sourches le Marigné. He gave St. Mars de Ballon (vicum sancti Medardi juxta castrum Baledoni) to the Abbey of la Couture. His son Patric became a monk of la Couture, and under the style Patricus de Cadurcis filius flugonis de Matrinniaco [Marigné] gave Lavaré to the Abbey about 1050, his sons Hugh and Geoffrey consenting. His successor, probably his grandson and the son of Hugh (who attests 1050 and 1085), is the Patric I de Chaworth who heads the family in the accounts already published by this Society. Having accidentally killed a lad, he made atonement to the father by giving the church of Bemay, and land at Bemay and Sourches to la Couture about 1080/90; when making ready for the First Crusade in 1095, he entrusted his son Hugh to the same Abbey. His wife Matilda was probably a daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, the Domesday tenant of Toddington; she and her husband granted the church there (Dedingtona Dodingetona) to la Couture, and the grant was confirmed by King Henry I, in a charter of the probable date 1105/7. To St. Peter Gloucester he gave a hide at Ampney before 1104, confirmed by Henry I probably in 1105; in 1115/30 he further gave to the monastery the church of Kempsford with lands and mills there and elsewhere in co. Gloucs.; their last gift is dated 1133. He appears in the Pipe Roll of 1130 as pardoned Danegeld in Oxon. Wilts. Glos. Beds. and Berks.; and it is implied that he was alive in 1135."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. C.P. 11 (1949): 375. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 124-125 (the name Chaworth derives from Sourches, Sarthe, arr. Le Mans). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 168-177, 284-294. Green Aristocracy of Norman England (1997): 375-376. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392, 515. Children of Patrick de Chaources, by Maud de Hesdin: i. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES) [see next]. ii. SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, married WALTER OF SALISBURY (also known as WALTER FITZ II EDWARD), of Chitterne, Wiltshire [see LONGESPÉE 2].” | de Chaources, Patrick (I7350)
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| 6467 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Toddington, Bedfordshire. He married MAUD DE HESDIN (or HESDING), daughter of Ernulf (or Arnulph) de Hesdin, of Keevil, Wiltshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, etc., by his wife, Emmeline. They had two sons, Hugues and Patrick (or Patrice), and two daughters, Sibyl and Cecily (wife of Henry d'Aubeney). He made grants in certain parts of the manor of Toddington, Bedfordshire which eventually devolved on Dunstable Priory. About 1081-90 he gave various rights at Bernay to Geoffrey de Brolon. He went on Crusade in 1095. Sometime after 1100 he was granted the manor of Great Wishford, Wiltshire by King Henry I. Sometime in the period, 1100-22, he and his wife, Maud, gave the Abbey of St. Pierre de la Couture, Le Mans the church of Toddington, Bedforshire, for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine [Ernulf de Hesdin]. Sometime before 1127 he granted the manor of Great Wishford, and possibly part of the manor of Berwick St. James, Wiltshire to his son-in-law, Henry Daubeney. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Maud, granted the same Abbey an exchange for the land which its monks previously held in the time of three kings, together with a virgate of Eduine's land to be free and quit. At an unknown date he granted la Couture his rights in the forest of Charnie. Patrick and his wife, Maud, were living in 1133. Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l’Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("On remarque le don fait a l'Abbaye, par Patrice de Sourches et Mathilda sa femme, d'une eglise de Dodington, en Angleterre"). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253 (re. Hesding fam.). Cartulaire des Abbayes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 30-31, 31 (charter of Patricus de Cadurcis dated 1081-90), 31 (ratification made by Patrice de Sourches and his son, Hugues dated 1095), 48-49 (charter of Patrice de Cardurcis and his wife, Maud, dated c.1120; grant made for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine), 49 (charter of Patrice de Cadurcis and his wife, Maud, dated 1120), 50. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("According to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter to the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daiughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen. It seems to follow, from a passage in the Liber Niger (p. 171), that Patrick and Matilda de Chaworth had another daughter who married into the family of De Albini, and had a son named Nigel, stated to hold, in 1165, a manor, worth £20 a year, of their fief 'de matrimonio matris suæ.' The hypothesis that Sibilla herself was Nigel's mother, by a second husband, is inadmissible, since Walter of Salisbury lived until 1147 ... Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey."). Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 364. Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("The family of which the name was anglicized as Chaworth, but latinised as de Cadurcis Cadulcis Chaurciis Chaurces Chaorciis etc., appearing also as Chauarz Chauard Cahurt etc., drew its style from Chaorches, the modern Smirches, near le Mans in the old province of Maine. Something of the early history of this very difficult family has already been sketched, but the line can be extended further backwards. Its founder appears to be Hugh, younger son of Ernauld lord of Marigne in southern Maine, who built a castle at Sourches; he occurs in the Cartulary of Marrnoutier about 1046/50 as Hugues de Sourches le Marigné. He gave St. Mars de Ballon (vicum sancti Medardi juxta castrum Baledoni) to the Abbey of la Couture. His son Patric became a monk of la Couture, and under the style Patricus de Cadurcis filius flugonis de Matrinniaco [Marigné] gave Lavaré to the Abbey about 1050, his sons Hugh and Geoffrey consenting. His successor, probably his grandson and the son of Hugh (who attests 1050 and 1085), is the Patric I de Chaworth who heads the family in the accounts already published by this Society. Having accidentally killed a lad, he made atonement to the father by giving the church of Bemay, and land at Bemay and Sourches to la Couture about 1080/90; when making ready for the First Crusade in 1095, he entrusted his son Hugh to the same Abbey. His wife Matilda was probably a daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, the Domesday tenant of Toddington; she and her husband granted the church there (Dedingtona Dodingetona) to la Couture, and the grant was confirmed by King Henry I, in a charter of the probable date 1105/7. To St. Peter Gloucester he gave a hide at Ampney before 1104, confirmed by Henry I probably in 1105; in 1115/30 he further gave to the monastery the church of Kempsford with lands and mills there and elsewhere in co. Gloucs.; their last gift is dated 1133. He appears in the Pipe Roll of 1130 as pardoned Danegeld in Oxon. Wilts. Glos. Beds. and Berks.; and it is implied that he was alive in 1135."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. C.P. 11 (1949): 375. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 124-125 (the name Chaworth derives from Sourches, Sarthe, arr. Le Mans). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 168-177, 284-294. Green Aristocracy of Norman England (1997): 375-376. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392, 515. Children of Patrick de Chaources, by Maud de Hesdin: i. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES) [see next]. ii. SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, married WALTER OF SALISBURY (also known as WALTER FITZ II EDWARD), of Chitterne, Wiltshire [see LONGESPÉE 2].” | d'Aubeney, Henry (I7773)
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| 6468 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Toddington, Bedfordshire. He married MAUD DE HESDIN (or HESDING), daughter of Ernulf (or Arnulph) de Hesdin, of Keevil, Wiltshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, etc., by his wife, Emmeline. They had two sons, Hugues and Patrick (or Patrice), and two daughters, Sibyl and Cecily (wife of Henry d'Aubeney). He made grants in certain parts of the manor of Toddington, Bedfordshire which eventually devolved on Dunstable Priory. About 1081-90 he gave various rights at Bernay to Geoffrey de Brolon. He went on Crusade in 1095. Sometime after 1100 he was granted the manor of Great Wishford, Wiltshire by King Henry I. Sometime in the period, 1100-22, he and his wife, Maud, gave the Abbey of St. Pierre de la Couture, Le Mans the church of Toddington, Bedforshire, for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine [Ernulf de Hesdin]. Sometime before 1127 he granted the manor of Great Wishford, and possibly part of the manor of Berwick St. James, Wiltshire to his son-in-law, Henry Daubeney. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Maud, granted the same Abbey an exchange for the land which its monks previously held in the time of three kings, together with a virgate of Eduine's land to be free and quit. At an unknown date he granted la Couture his rights in the forest of Charnie. Patrick and his wife, Maud, were living in 1133. Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l’Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("On remarque le don fait a l'Abbaye, par Patrice de Sourches et Mathilda sa femme, d'une eglise de Dodington, en Angleterre"). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253 (re. Hesding fam.). Cartulaire des Abbayes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 30-31, 31 (charter of Patricus de Cadurcis dated 1081-90), 31 (ratification made by Patrice de Sourches and his son, Hugues dated 1095), 48-49 (charter of Patrice de Cardurcis and his wife, Maud, dated c.1120; grant made for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine), 49 (charter of Patrice de Cadurcis and his wife, Maud, dated 1120), 50. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("According to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter to the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daiughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen. It seems to follow, from a passage in the Liber Niger (p. 171), that Patrick and Matilda de Chaworth had another daughter who married into the family of De Albini, and had a son named Nigel, stated to hold, in 1165, a manor, worth £20 a year, of their fief 'de matrimonio matris suæ.' The hypothesis that Sibilla herself was Nigel's mother, by a second husband, is inadmissible, since Walter of Salisbury lived until 1147 ... Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey."). Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 364. Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("The family of which the name was anglicized as Chaworth, but latinised as de Cadurcis Cadulcis Chaurciis Chaurces Chaorciis etc., appearing also as Chauarz Chauard Cahurt etc., drew its style from Chaorches, the modern Smirches, near le Mans in the old province of Maine. Something of the early history of this very difficult family has already been sketched, but the line can be extended further backwards. Its founder appears to be Hugh, younger son of Ernauld lord of Marigne in southern Maine, who built a castle at Sourches; he occurs in the Cartulary of Marrnoutier about 1046/50 as Hugues de Sourches le Marigné. He gave St. Mars de Ballon (vicum sancti Medardi juxta castrum Baledoni) to the Abbey of la Couture. His son Patric became a monk of la Couture, and under the style Patricus de Cadurcis filius flugonis de Matrinniaco [Marigné] gave Lavaré to the Abbey about 1050, his sons Hugh and Geoffrey consenting. His successor, probably his grandson and the son of Hugh (who attests 1050 and 1085), is the Patric I de Chaworth who heads the family in the accounts already published by this Society. Having accidentally killed a lad, he made atonement to the father by giving the church of Bemay, and land at Bemay and Sourches to la Couture about 1080/90; when making ready for the First Crusade in 1095, he entrusted his son Hugh to the same Abbey. His wife Matilda was probably a daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, the Domesday tenant of Toddington; she and her husband granted the church there (Dedingtona Dodingetona) to la Couture, and the grant was confirmed by King Henry I, in a charter of the probable date 1105/7. To St. Peter Gloucester he gave a hide at Ampney before 1104, confirmed by Henry I probably in 1105; in 1115/30 he further gave to the monastery the church of Kempsford with lands and mills there and elsewhere in co. Gloucs.; their last gift is dated 1133. He appears in the Pipe Roll of 1130 as pardoned Danegeld in Oxon. Wilts. Glos. Beds. and Berks.; and it is implied that he was alive in 1135."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. C.P. 11 (1949): 375. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 124-125 (the name Chaworth derives from Sourches, Sarthe, arr. Le Mans). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 168-177, 284-294. Green Aristocracy of Norman England (1997): 375-376. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392, 515. Children of Patrick de Chaources, by Maud de Hesdin: i. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES) [see next]. ii. SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, married WALTER OF SALISBURY (also known as WALTER FITZ II EDWARD), of Chitterne, Wiltshire [see LONGESPÉE 2].” | de Chaources, Cecily (I7772)
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| 6469 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Toddington, Bedfordshire. He married MAUD DE HESDIN (or HESDING), daughter of Ernulf (or Arnulph) de Hesdin, of Keevil, Wiltshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, etc., by his wife, Emmeline. They had two sons, Hugues and Patrick (or Patrice), and two daughters, Sibyl and Cecily (wife of Henry d'Aubeney). He made grants in certain parts of the manor of Toddington, Bedfordshire which eventually devolved on Dunstable Priory. About 1081-90 he gave various rights at Bernay to Geoffrey de Brolon. He went on Crusade in 1095. Sometime after 1100 he was granted the manor of Great Wishford, Wiltshire by King Henry I. Sometime in the period, 1100-22, he and his wife, Maud, gave the Abbey of St. Pierre de la Couture, Le Mans the church of Toddington, Bedforshire, for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine [Ernulf de Hesdin]. Sometime before 1127 he granted the manor of Great Wishford, and possibly part of the manor of Berwick St. James, Wiltshire to his son-in-law, Henry Daubeney. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Maud, granted the same Abbey an exchange for the land which its monks previously held in the time of three kings, together with a virgate of Eduine's land to be free and quit. At an unknown date he granted la Couture his rights in the forest of Charnie. Patrick and his wife, Maud, were living in 1133. Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l’Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("On remarque le don fait a l'Abbaye, par Patrice de Sourches et Mathilda sa femme, d'une eglise de Dodington, en Angleterre"). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253 (re. Hesding fam.). Cartulaire des Abbayes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 30-31, 31 (charter of Patricus de Cadurcis dated 1081-90), 31 (ratification made by Patrice de Sourches and his son, Hugues dated 1095), 48-49 (charter of Patrice de Cardurcis and his wife, Maud, dated c.1120; grant made for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine), 49 (charter of Patrice de Cadurcis and his wife, Maud, dated 1120), 50. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("According to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter to the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daiughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen. It seems to follow, from a passage in the Liber Niger (p. 171), that Patrick and Matilda de Chaworth had another daughter who married into the family of De Albini, and had a son named Nigel, stated to hold, in 1165, a manor, worth £20 a year, of their fief 'de matrimonio matris suæ.' The hypothesis that Sibilla herself was Nigel's mother, by a second husband, is inadmissible, since Walter of Salisbury lived until 1147 ... Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey."). Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 364. Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("The family of which the name was anglicized as Chaworth, but latinised as de Cadurcis Cadulcis Chaurciis Chaurces Chaorciis etc., appearing also as Chauarz Chauard Cahurt etc., drew its style from Chaorches, the modern Smirches, near le Mans in the old province of Maine. Something of the early history of this very difficult family has already been sketched, but the line can be extended further backwards. Its founder appears to be Hugh, younger son of Ernauld lord of Marigne in southern Maine, who built a castle at Sourches; he occurs in the Cartulary of Marrnoutier about 1046/50 as Hugues de Sourches le Marigné. He gave St. Mars de Ballon (vicum sancti Medardi juxta castrum Baledoni) to the Abbey of la Couture. His son Patric became a monk of la Couture, and under the style Patricus de Cadurcis filius flugonis de Matrinniaco [Marigné] gave Lavaré to the Abbey about 1050, his sons Hugh and Geoffrey consenting. His successor, probably his grandson and the son of Hugh (who attests 1050 and 1085), is the Patric I de Chaworth who heads the family in the accounts already published by this Society. Having accidentally killed a lad, he made atonement to the father by giving the church of Bemay, and land at Bemay and Sourches to la Couture about 1080/90; when making ready for the First Crusade in 1095, he entrusted his son Hugh to the same Abbey. His wife Matilda was probably a daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, the Domesday tenant of Toddington; she and her husband granted the church there (Dedingtona Dodingetona) to la Couture, and the grant was confirmed by King Henry I, in a charter of the probable date 1105/7. To St. Peter Gloucester he gave a hide at Ampney before 1104, confirmed by Henry I probably in 1105; in 1115/30 he further gave to the monastery the church of Kempsford with lands and mills there and elsewhere in co. Gloucs.; their last gift is dated 1133. He appears in the Pipe Roll of 1130 as pardoned Danegeld in Oxon. Wilts. Glos. Beds. and Berks.; and it is implied that he was alive in 1135."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. C.P. 11 (1949): 375. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 124-125 (the name Chaworth derives from Sourches, Sarthe, arr. Le Mans). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 168-177, 284-294. Green Aristocracy of Norman England (1997): 375-376. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392, 515. Children of Patrick de Chaources, by Maud de Hesdin: i. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES) [see next]. ii. SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, married WALTER OF SALISBURY (also known as WALTER FITZ II EDWARD), of Chitterne, Wiltshire [see LONGESPÉE 2].” | de Chaources, Hugues (I7352)
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| 6470 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Toddington, Bedfordshire. He married MAUD DE HESDIN (or HESDING), daughter of Ernulf (or Arnulph) de Hesdin, of Keevil, Wiltshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, etc., by his wife, Emmeline. They had two sons, Hugues and Patrick (or Patrice), and two daughters, Sibyl and Cecily (wife of Henry d'Aubeney). He made grants in certain parts of the manor of Toddington, Bedfordshire which eventually devolved on Dunstable Priory. About 1081-90 he gave various rights at Bernay to Geoffrey de Brolon. He went on Crusade in 1095. Sometime after 1100 he was granted the manor of Great Wishford, Wiltshire by King Henry I. Sometime in the period, 1100-22, he and his wife, Maud, gave the Abbey of St. Pierre de la Couture, Le Mans the church of Toddington, Bedforshire, for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine [Ernulf de Hesdin]. Sometime before 1127 he granted the manor of Great Wishford, and possibly part of the manor of Berwick St. James, Wiltshire to his son-in-law, Henry Daubeney. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Maud, granted the same Abbey an exchange for the land which its monks previously held in the time of three kings, together with a virgate of Eduine's land to be free and quit. At an unknown date he granted la Couture his rights in the forest of Charnie. Patrick and his wife, Maud, were living in 1133. Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l’Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("On remarque le don fait a l'Abbaye, par Patrice de Sourches et Mathilda sa femme, d'une eglise de Dodington, en Angleterre"). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253 (re. Hesding fam.). Cartulaire des Abbayes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 30-31, 31 (charter of Patricus de Cadurcis dated 1081-90), 31 (ratification made by Patrice de Sourches and his son, Hugues dated 1095), 48-49 (charter of Patrice de Cardurcis and his wife, Maud, dated c.1120; grant made for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine), 49 (charter of Patrice de Cadurcis and his wife, Maud, dated 1120), 50. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("According to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter to the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daiughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen. It seems to follow, from a passage in the Liber Niger (p. 171), that Patrick and Matilda de Chaworth had another daughter who married into the family of De Albini, and had a son named Nigel, stated to hold, in 1165, a manor, worth £20 a year, of their fief 'de matrimonio matris suæ.' The hypothesis that Sibilla herself was Nigel's mother, by a second husband, is inadmissible, since Walter of Salisbury lived until 1147 ... Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey."). Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 364. Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("The family of which the name was anglicized as Chaworth, but latinised as de Cadurcis Cadulcis Chaurciis Chaurces Chaorciis etc., appearing also as Chauarz Chauard Cahurt etc., drew its style from Chaorches, the modern Smirches, near le Mans in the old province of Maine. Something of the early history of this very difficult family has already been sketched, but the line can be extended further backwards. Its founder appears to be Hugh, younger son of Ernauld lord of Marigne in southern Maine, who built a castle at Sourches; he occurs in the Cartulary of Marrnoutier about 1046/50 as Hugues de Sourches le Marigné. He gave St. Mars de Ballon (vicum sancti Medardi juxta castrum Baledoni) to the Abbey of la Couture. His son Patric became a monk of la Couture, and under the style Patricus de Cadurcis filius flugonis de Matrinniaco [Marigné] gave Lavaré to the Abbey about 1050, his sons Hugh and Geoffrey consenting. His successor, probably his grandson and the son of Hugh (who attests 1050 and 1085), is the Patric I de Chaworth who heads the family in the accounts already published by this Society. Having accidentally killed a lad, he made atonement to the father by giving the church of Bemay, and land at Bemay and Sourches to la Couture about 1080/90; when making ready for the First Crusade in 1095, he entrusted his son Hugh to the same Abbey. His wife Matilda was probably a daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, the Domesday tenant of Toddington; she and her husband granted the church there (Dedingtona Dodingetona) to la Couture, and the grant was confirmed by King Henry I, in a charter of the probable date 1105/7. To St. Peter Gloucester he gave a hide at Ampney before 1104, confirmed by Henry I probably in 1105; in 1115/30 he further gave to the monastery the church of Kempsford with lands and mills there and elsewhere in co. Gloucs.; their last gift is dated 1133. He appears in the Pipe Roll of 1130 as pardoned Danegeld in Oxon. Wilts. Glos. Beds. and Berks.; and it is implied that he was alive in 1135."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. C.P. 11 (1949): 375. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 124-125 (the name Chaworth derives from Sourches, Sarthe, arr. Le Mans). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 168-177, 284-294. Green Aristocracy of Norman England (1997): 375-376. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392, 515. Children of Patrick de Chaources, by Maud de Hesdin: i. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES) [see next]. ii. SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, married WALTER OF SALISBURY (also known as WALTER FITZ II EDWARD), of Chitterne, Wiltshire [see LONGESPÉE 2].” | Emmeline (I7351)
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| 6471 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Toddington, Bedfordshire. He married MAUD DE HESDIN (or HESDING), daughter of Ernulf (or Arnulph) de Hesdin, of Keevil, Wiltshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, etc., by his wife, Emmeline. They had two sons, Hugues and Patrick (or Patrice), and two daughters, Sibyl and Cecily (wife of Henry d'Aubeney). He made grants in certain parts of the manor of Toddington, Bedfordshire which eventually devolved on Dunstable Priory. About 1081-90 he gave various rights at Bernay to Geoffrey de Brolon. He went on Crusade in 1095. Sometime after 1100 he was granted the manor of Great Wishford, Wiltshire by King Henry I. Sometime in the period, 1100-22, he and his wife, Maud, gave the Abbey of St. Pierre de la Couture, Le Mans the church of Toddington, Bedforshire, for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine [Ernulf de Hesdin]. Sometime before 1127 he granted the manor of Great Wishford, and possibly part of the manor of Berwick St. James, Wiltshire to his son-in-law, Henry Daubeney. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Maud, granted the same Abbey an exchange for the land which its monks previously held in the time of three kings, together with a virgate of Eduine's land to be free and quit. At an unknown date he granted la Couture his rights in the forest of Charnie. Patrick and his wife, Maud, were living in 1133. Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l’Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("On remarque le don fait a l'Abbaye, par Patrice de Sourches et Mathilda sa femme, d'une eglise de Dodington, en Angleterre"). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253 (re. Hesding fam.). Cartulaire des Abbayes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 30-31, 31 (charter of Patricus de Cadurcis dated 1081-90), 31 (ratification made by Patrice de Sourches and his son, Hugues dated 1095), 48-49 (charter of Patrice de Cardurcis and his wife, Maud, dated c.1120; grant made for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine), 49 (charter of Patrice de Cadurcis and his wife, Maud, dated 1120), 50. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("According to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter to the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daiughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen. It seems to follow, from a passage in the Liber Niger (p. 171), that Patrick and Matilda de Chaworth had another daughter who married into the family of De Albini, and had a son named Nigel, stated to hold, in 1165, a manor, worth £20 a year, of their fief 'de matrimonio matris suæ.' The hypothesis that Sibilla herself was Nigel's mother, by a second husband, is inadmissible, since Walter of Salisbury lived until 1147 ... Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey."). Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 364. Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("The family of which the name was anglicized as Chaworth, but latinised as de Cadurcis Cadulcis Chaurciis Chaurces Chaorciis etc., appearing also as Chauarz Chauard Cahurt etc., drew its style from Chaorches, the modern Smirches, near le Mans in the old province of Maine. Something of the early history of this very difficult family has already been sketched, but the line can be extended further backwards. Its founder appears to be Hugh, younger son of Ernauld lord of Marigne in southern Maine, who built a castle at Sourches; he occurs in the Cartulary of Marrnoutier about 1046/50 as Hugues de Sourches le Marigné. He gave St. Mars de Ballon (vicum sancti Medardi juxta castrum Baledoni) to the Abbey of la Couture. His son Patric became a monk of la Couture, and under the style Patricus de Cadurcis filius flugonis de Matrinniaco [Marigné] gave Lavaré to the Abbey about 1050, his sons Hugh and Geoffrey consenting. His successor, probably his grandson and the son of Hugh (who attests 1050 and 1085), is the Patric I de Chaworth who heads the family in the accounts already published by this Society. Having accidentally killed a lad, he made atonement to the father by giving the church of Bemay, and land at Bemay and Sourches to la Couture about 1080/90; when making ready for the First Crusade in 1095, he entrusted his son Hugh to the same Abbey. His wife Matilda was probably a daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, the Domesday tenant of Toddington; she and her husband granted the church there (Dedingtona Dodingetona) to la Couture, and the grant was confirmed by King Henry I, in a charter of the probable date 1105/7. To St. Peter Gloucester he gave a hide at Ampney before 1104, confirmed by Henry I probably in 1105; in 1115/30 he further gave to the monastery the church of Kempsford with lands and mills there and elsewhere in co. Gloucs.; their last gift is dated 1133. He appears in the Pipe Roll of 1130 as pardoned Danegeld in Oxon. Wilts. Glos. Beds. and Berks.; and it is implied that he was alive in 1135."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. C.P. 11 (1949): 375. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 124-125 (the name Chaworth derives from Sourches, Sarthe, arr. Le Mans). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 168-177, 284-294. Green Aristocracy of Norman England (1997): 375-376. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392, 515. Children of Patrick de Chaources, by Maud de Hesdin: i. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES) [see next]. ii. SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, married WALTER OF SALISBURY (also known as WALTER FITZ II EDWARD), of Chitterne, Wiltshire [see LONGESPÉE 2].” | de Hesdin, Ernulph (I6770)
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| 6472 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Toddington, Bedfordshire. He married MAUD DE HESDIN (or HESDING), daughter of Ernulf (or Arnulph) de Hesdin, of Keevil, Wiltshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, etc., by his wife, Emmeline. They had two sons, Hugues and Patrick (or Patrice), and two daughters, Sibyl and Cecily (wife of Henry d'Aubeney). He made grants in certain parts of the manor of Toddington, Bedfordshire which eventually devolved on Dunstable Priory. About 1081-90 he gave various rights at Bernay to Geoffrey de Brolon. He went on Crusade in 1095. Sometime after 1100 he was granted the manor of Great Wishford, Wiltshire by King Henry I. Sometime in the period, 1100-22, he and his wife, Maud, gave the Abbey of St. Pierre de la Couture, Le Mans the church of Toddington, Bedforshire, for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine [Ernulf de Hesdin]. Sometime before 1127 he granted the manor of Great Wishford, and possibly part of the manor of Berwick St. James, Wiltshire to his son-in-law, Henry Daubeney. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Maud, granted the same Abbey an exchange for the land which its monks previously held in the time of three kings, together with a virgate of Eduine's land to be free and quit. At an unknown date he granted la Couture his rights in the forest of Charnie. Patrick and his wife, Maud, were living in 1133. Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l’Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("On remarque le don fait a l'Abbaye, par Patrice de Sourches et Mathilda sa femme, d'une eglise de Dodington, en Angleterre"). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253 (re. Hesding fam.). Cartulaire des Abbayes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 30-31, 31 (charter of Patricus de Cadurcis dated 1081-90), 31 (ratification made by Patrice de Sourches and his son, Hugues dated 1095), 48-49 (charter of Patrice de Cardurcis and his wife, Maud, dated c.1120; grant made for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine), 49 (charter of Patrice de Cadurcis and his wife, Maud, dated 1120), 50. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("According to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter to the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daiughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen. It seems to follow, from a passage in the Liber Niger (p. 171), that Patrick and Matilda de Chaworth had another daughter who married into the family of De Albini, and had a son named Nigel, stated to hold, in 1165, a manor, worth £20 a year, of their fief 'de matrimonio matris suæ.' The hypothesis that Sibilla herself was Nigel's mother, by a second husband, is inadmissible, since Walter of Salisbury lived until 1147 ... Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey."). Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 364. Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("The family of which the name was anglicized as Chaworth, but latinised as de Cadurcis Cadulcis Chaurciis Chaurces Chaorciis etc., appearing also as Chauarz Chauard Cahurt etc., drew its style from Chaorches, the modern Smirches, near le Mans in the old province of Maine. Something of the early history of this very difficult family has already been sketched, but the line can be extended further backwards. Its founder appears to be Hugh, younger son of Ernauld lord of Marigne in southern Maine, who built a castle at Sourches; he occurs in the Cartulary of Marrnoutier about 1046/50 as Hugues de Sourches le Marigné. He gave St. Mars de Ballon (vicum sancti Medardi juxta castrum Baledoni) to the Abbey of la Couture. His son Patric became a monk of la Couture, and under the style Patricus de Cadurcis filius flugonis de Matrinniaco [Marigné] gave Lavaré to the Abbey about 1050, his sons Hugh and Geoffrey consenting. His successor, probably his grandson and the son of Hugh (who attests 1050 and 1085), is the Patric I de Chaworth who heads the family in the accounts already published by this Society. Having accidentally killed a lad, he made atonement to the father by giving the church of Bemay, and land at Bemay and Sourches to la Couture about 1080/90; when making ready for the First Crusade in 1095, he entrusted his son Hugh to the same Abbey. His wife Matilda was probably a daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, the Domesday tenant of Toddington; she and her husband granted the church there (Dedingtona Dodingetona) to la Couture, and the grant was confirmed by King Henry I, in a charter of the probable date 1105/7. To St. Peter Gloucester he gave a hide at Ampney before 1104, confirmed by Henry I probably in 1105; in 1115/30 he further gave to the monastery the church of Kempsford with lands and mills there and elsewhere in co. Gloucs.; their last gift is dated 1133. He appears in the Pipe Roll of 1130 as pardoned Danegeld in Oxon. Wilts. Glos. Beds. and Berks.; and it is implied that he was alive in 1135."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. C.P. 11 (1949): 375. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 124-125 (the name Chaworth derives from Sourches, Sarthe, arr. Le Mans). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 168-177, 284-294. Green Aristocracy of Norman England (1997): 375-376. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392, 515. Children of Patrick de Chaources, by Maud de Hesdin: i. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES) [see next]. ii. SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, married WALTER OF SALISBURY (also known as WALTER FITZ II EDWARD), of Chitterne, Wiltshire [see LONGESPÉE 2].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WALTER OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as WALTER FITZ EDWARD, WALTER THE SHERIFF), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Etchilhampton, Lake (in Wilsford), Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Constable of Salisbury Castle, son and heir. He married SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, daughter of Patrick (or Patrice) de Chaources (or de Sourches), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, Toddington, Bedfordshire, Great Wishford, Wiltshire, etc., by Maud, daughter of Ernulph (or Arnulph) de Hesdin (or Hesding) [see CHAWORTH 1 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, William, Patrick [1st Earl of Salisbury], and Walter [Canon of Bradenstoke], and two daughters, Hawise and Sibyl. About 1115 King Henry I gave, or more probably confirmed, to the church of Salisbury two hides of land at Warminster, Wiltshire which Walter, son of Edward of Salisbury, had held. In 1130 he was acquitted of £4 of Danegeld in Dorset and £7 in Wiltshire. He was present at the Council of Northampton in 1131. He was with King Stephen at Westminster at Easter 1136, and at Salisbury at Christmas 1139. He founded Bradenstoke Priory in the parish of Lyneham, Wiltshire in 1139. He endowed the priory with the vill of Bradenstoke and the church to Lyneham, Wiltshire; his charter was confirmed by his wife, Sibyl, and his sons, William and Patrick. In 1142 he granted the manor of Tarlton (in Rodmarton), Gloucestershire to the Cathedral church of Salisbury, in recompense for the harm done to the church by his son, William. His wife, Sibyl, predeceased him. WALTER OF SALISBURY took the habit of a canon at Bradenstoke Priory. He died in 1147. He and his wife, Sibyl, were buried at Bradenstoke Priory in the same grave. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216 ("Of Walter of Salisbury (the next representative of the family) few facts are on record. As a baron, he witnessed a charter of king Stephen, in the year 1136; and in 1142 he founded the priory of Bradenstoke, in the vale of Malmesbury, placing therein regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. After the death of his wife (as related in the Book of Lacock), he assume the tonsure and habit of the canons; and there the bodies of both his wife and himself were placed in one tomb by the presbytery. The name of his wife was Sibilla de Cadurcis, or (in English) Chaworth, by him he left issue his son and heir Patrick, afterwards the first Earl of Salisbury. Two younger sons, Walter and William, are said to have been canons of Bradenstoke. Hawise, a daughter, was very honourably married in France. She became, in 1126, the second wife of Rotrou first comte de Perche; and was remarried before 1145 to Robert of France, comte de Dreux: she died before 1152."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 9 (1872): 313-315. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("The recent publication of Bracton's Note Book' has brought to light two cases, which supply evidence on this subject ... The first of these cases is to be found in the extracts from the Westminster Plea Roll for Trinity Term, 2 Henry III (1218), in which William, Earl of Salisbury (the famous Longsword), claims, in right of his wife, Ela, from Pagan de Chaworth, certain Manors in Gloucestershire, as those which Patrick de Chaworth, Pagan's predecessor (antecessor), gave in marriage with Sibilla, his daughter, in the time of Henry I, which right descended from Sibilla to his son Patrick, and from Patrick to his son William, the father of Ela. Pagan does not challenge this statement in any respect, but pleads, and successfully, that so far from establishing the claim of the Earl and his wife to hold these Manors in capite from the King, it only shows that the ancestors of the Countess received them in marriage from his ancestors. Acccording to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter of the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen."). C.P. 11 (1949): 374-375 (sub Salisbury). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 53-60, 213-221; 8 (1965): 103-105; 10 (1975): 8-13, 71-77, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. VCH Gloucester 11 (1976): 236-240. VCH Oxford 11(1983): 6-21. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 10. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 110, 391-392. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 207 footnote 1,244 footnote 8. Thomas English & the Normans (2003):121. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67 (“Walter was the son of Edward of Salisbury, whom he had succeeded perhaps by 1101, certainly by 1108x10: RRAN, ii. nos. 544, 971. Edward had held 3 carucates in terrra villanorum in Tisbury in 1086; the total value of knights' lands in the manor was £13, which, given the usual equation of £1 to 1 hide, would suggest an assessment of 5 hides for Edward's holding: DB i. 67bi. Walter's son, Earl Patrick of Salisbury, held a knight's fee of the abbess in 1166: RB, i. 213. Bordering Edward's manor of Boyton (DB. i. 69bi) is Chicklade, a detached member of Tisbury, which was called a knight's fee in the Middle English list, and descended through the line of the earls of Salisbury: Williams, 'Knights', pp. 233, 236; VCH Wilts, xiii. 106, 111."). Children of Walter of Salisbury, by Sibyl de Chaources: i. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. HAWISE OF SALISBURY, married (1st) ROTROU II, Count of Perche [see ENGLAND 2.i]; (2nd) ROBERT I, Count of Dreux and Braine) [see DREUX 6]. iii. SIBYL OF SALISBURY, married JOHN MARSHAL, Marshal of England [see MARSHAL 2].” | de Hesdin, Maud (I6769)
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| 6473 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Toddington, Bedfordshire. He married MAUD DE HESDIN (or HESDING), daughter of Ernulf (or Arnulph) de Hesdin, of Keevil, Wiltshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, etc., by his wife, Emmeline. They had two sons, Hugues and Patrick (or Patrice), and two daughters, Sibyl and Cecily (wife of Henry d'Aubeney). He made grants in certain parts of the manor of Toddington, Bedfordshire which eventually devolved on Dunstable Priory. About 1081-90 he gave various rights at Bernay to Geoffrey de Brolon. He went on Crusade in 1095. Sometime after 1100 he was granted the manor of Great Wishford, Wiltshire by King Henry I. Sometime in the period, 1100-22, he and his wife, Maud, gave the Abbey of St. Pierre de la Couture, Le Mans the church of Toddington, Bedforshire, for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine [Ernulf de Hesdin]. Sometime before 1127 he granted the manor of Great Wishford, and possibly part of the manor of Berwick St. James, Wiltshire to his son-in-law, Henry Daubeney. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Maud, granted the same Abbey an exchange for the land which its monks previously held in the time of three kings, together with a virgate of Eduine's land to be free and quit. At an unknown date he granted la Couture his rights in the forest of Charnie. Patrick and his wife, Maud, were living in 1133. Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l’Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("On remarque le don fait a l'Abbaye, par Patrice de Sourches et Mathilda sa femme, d'une eglise de Dodington, en Angleterre"). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253 (re. Hesding fam.). Cartulaire des Abbayes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 30-31, 31 (charter of Patricus de Cadurcis dated 1081-90), 31 (ratification made by Patrice de Sourches and his son, Hugues dated 1095), 48-49 (charter of Patrice de Cardurcis and his wife, Maud, dated c.1120; grant made for the soul of Ernulf de Hodine), 49 (charter of Patrice de Cadurcis and his wife, Maud, dated 1120), 50. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("According to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter to the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daiughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen. It seems to follow, from a passage in the Liber Niger (p. 171), that Patrick and Matilda de Chaworth had another daughter who married into the family of De Albini, and had a son named Nigel, stated to hold, in 1165, a manor, worth £20 a year, of their fief 'de matrimonio matris suæ.' The hypothesis that Sibilla herself was Nigel's mother, by a second husband, is inadmissible, since Walter of Salisbury lived until 1147 ... Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey."). Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 364. Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("The family of which the name was anglicized as Chaworth, but latinised as de Cadurcis Cadulcis Chaurciis Chaurces Chaorciis etc., appearing also as Chauarz Chauard Cahurt etc., drew its style from Chaorches, the modern Smirches, near le Mans in the old province of Maine. Something of the early history of this very difficult family has already been sketched, but the line can be extended further backwards. Its founder appears to be Hugh, younger son of Ernauld lord of Marigne in southern Maine, who built a castle at Sourches; he occurs in the Cartulary of Marrnoutier about 1046/50 as Hugues de Sourches le Marigné. He gave St. Mars de Ballon (vicum sancti Medardi juxta castrum Baledoni) to the Abbey of la Couture. His son Patric became a monk of la Couture, and under the style Patricus de Cadurcis filius flugonis de Matrinniaco [Marigné] gave Lavaré to the Abbey about 1050, his sons Hugh and Geoffrey consenting. His successor, probably his grandson and the son of Hugh (who attests 1050 and 1085), is the Patric I de Chaworth who heads the family in the accounts already published by this Society. Having accidentally killed a lad, he made atonement to the father by giving the church of Bemay, and land at Bemay and Sourches to la Couture about 1080/90; when making ready for the First Crusade in 1095, he entrusted his son Hugh to the same Abbey. His wife Matilda was probably a daughter of Ernulf de Hesdin, the Domesday tenant of Toddington; she and her husband granted the church there (Dedingtona Dodingetona) to la Couture, and the grant was confirmed by King Henry I, in a charter of the probable date 1105/7. To St. Peter Gloucester he gave a hide at Ampney before 1104, confirmed by Henry I probably in 1105; in 1115/30 he further gave to the monastery the church of Kempsford with lands and mills there and elsewhere in co. Gloucs.; their last gift is dated 1133. He appears in the Pipe Roll of 1130 as pardoned Danegeld in Oxon. Wilts. Glos. Beds. and Berks.; and it is implied that he was alive in 1135."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. C.P. 11 (1949): 375. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 124-125 (the name Chaworth derives from Sourches, Sarthe, arr. Le Mans). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 168-177, 284-294. Green Aristocracy of Norman England (1997): 375-376. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392, 515. Children of Patrick de Chaources, by Maud de Hesdin: i. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES) [see next]. ii. SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, married WALTER OF SALISBURY (also known as WALTER FITZ II EDWARD), of Chitterne, Wiltshire [see LONGESPÉE 2].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): "WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 3rd Earl of Surrey, son and heir, probably born in 1119. In June 1137 he was one of the nobles who deserted the army of King Stephen in Normandy. The king pursued them to Pont-Audemer, where he held William and other youths and did his best to pacify them, but did not dare make them fight. William was with his half-brother, Waleran, Count of Meulan, at Rouen 18 Dec. 1138, and at Oxford in 1139 or early in 1140. He was in the army of King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln 2 Feb. 1140/1, but fled with his brother, Count Waleran, before the enemy's opening charge. However, the brothers soon rallied to the queen during the king's captivity and were with her in London about June 1141. After King Stephen's release in Nov. 1141, he witnessed royal charters at Canterbury at Christmas 1141 and at Ipswich in early 1142. He married ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alençon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had one daughter, Isabel. He took the cross on Palm Sunday 24 March 1145/6, and subsequently accompanied King Louis VIII of France on crusade in June 1147. WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 3rd Earl of Surrey, died 19 Jan. 1147/8, being slain when the rearguard of the French king's army was cut to pieces in Laodicea. About 1150 Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, remonstrated with his widow, Ela, for detaining from the monks of Lewes Priory the tithes of her dower lands. She married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 (as his 2nd wife) PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), 1st Earl of Salisbury [see LONGESPEE 3], hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, son and heir of Walter of Salisbury (also known as Walter Fitz Edward), of Chitteme, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Constable of Salisbury Castle, by Sibyl, daughter of Patrick de Chaources (or Sourches) [see LONGESPEE 2 for his ancestry]. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke], and Roger. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1111 50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St. Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils aîné, Gui … L'une de ses lilies fut mariée a Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Sussex Arch. Colls. 11 (1859): 84 (Warenne ped.). Coll. Top. et Gen. 8 (1843): 81-82. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3rd Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (author cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregix, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratiæ Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Robertson Materials for the Hist. of Thomas Becket: Archbishop of Canterbury 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 99-100 (Reynold de Warenne styled brother of Earl William [de Warenne] [frater germanus Willelmi comitis] by William of Canterbury). Genealogist n.s. 11 (1894): 132. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #25 (charter of William, Earl of Warenne dated c.1145-6; charter mentions his brother, Ralph de Warenne). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13 [footnote 6 on pg. 12: William de Warenne styled "kinsman" [consanguineus] by King Louis VII of France]. C.P. 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey) ("He was probably the first to assume the checkered shield of gold and azure, differenced by the change of colour from the checkered shield borne by his half-brother Waleran, Count of Meulan."). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 128129. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XIII.434, XIV.74. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 297 (chart), 315 (Warenne ped.).” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WALTER OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as WALTER FITZ EDWARD, WALTER THE SHERIFF), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Etchilhampton, Lake (in Wilsford), Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Constable of Salisbury Castle, son and heir. He married SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, daughter of Patrick (or Patrice) de Chaources (or de Sourches), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, Toddington, Bedfordshire, Great Wishford, Wiltshire, etc., by Maud, daughter of Ernulph (or Arnulph) de Hesdin (or Hesding) [see CHAWORTH 1 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, William, Patrick [1st Earl of Salisbury], and Walter [Canon of Bradenstoke], and two daughters, Hawise and Sibyl. About 1115 King Henry I gave, or more probably confirmed, to the church of Salisbury two hides of land at Warminster, Wiltshire which Walter, son of Edward of Salisbury, had held. In 1130 he was acquitted of £4 of Danegeld in Dorset and £7 in Wiltshire. He was present at the Council of Northampton in 1131. He was with King Stephen at Westminster at Easter 1136, and at Salisbury at Christmas 1139. He founded Bradenstoke Priory in the parish of Lyneham, Wiltshire in 1139. He endowed the priory with the vill of Bradenstoke and the church to Lyneham, Wiltshire; his charter was confirmed by his wife, Sibyl, and his sons, William and Patrick. In 1142 he granted the manor of Tarlton (in Rodmarton), Gloucestershire to the Cathedral church of Salisbury, in recompense for the harm done to the church by his son, William. His wife, Sibyl, predeceased him. WALTER OF SALISBURY took the habit of a canon at Bradenstoke Priory. He died in 1147. He and his wife, Sibyl, were buried at Bradenstoke Priory in the same grave. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216 ("Of Walter of Salisbury (the next representative of the family) few facts are on record. As a baron, he witnessed a charter of king Stephen, in the year 1136; and in 1142 he founded the priory of Bradenstoke, in the vale of Malmesbury, placing therein regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. After the death of his wife (as related in the Book of Lacock), he assume the tonsure and habit of the canons; and there the bodies of both his wife and himself were placed in one tomb by the presbytery. The name of his wife was Sibilla de Cadurcis, or (in English) Chaworth, by him he left issue his son and heir Patrick, afterwards the first Earl of Salisbury. Two younger sons, Walter and William, are said to have been canons of Bradenstoke. Hawise, a daughter, was very honourably married in France. She became, in 1126, the second wife of Rotrou first comte de Perche; and was remarried before 1145 to Robert of France, comte de Dreux: she died before 1152."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 9 (1872): 313-315. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("The recent publication of Bracton's Note Book' has brought to light two cases, which supply evidence on this subject ... The first of these cases is to be found in the extracts from the Westminster Plea Roll for Trinity Term, 2 Henry III (1218), in which William, Earl of Salisbury (the famous Longsword), claims, in right of his wife, Ela, from Pagan de Chaworth, certain Manors in Gloucestershire, as those which Patrick de Chaworth, Pagan's predecessor (antecessor), gave in marriage with Sibilla, his daughter, in the time of Henry I, which right descended from Sibilla to his son Patrick, and from Patrick to his son William, the father of Ela. Pagan does not challenge this statement in any respect, but pleads, and successfully, that so far from establishing the claim of the Earl and his wife to hold these Manors in capite from the King, it only shows that the ancestors of the Countess received them in marriage from his ancestors. Acccording to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter of the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen."). C.P. 11 (1949): 374-375 (sub Salisbury). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 53-60, 213-221; 8 (1965): 103-105; 10 (1975): 8-13, 71-77, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. VCH Gloucester 11 (1976): 236-240. VCH Oxford 11(1983): 6-21. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 10. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 110, 391-392. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 207 footnote 1,244 footnote 8. Thomas English & the Normans (2003):121. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67 (“Walter was the son of Edward of Salisbury, whom he had succeeded perhaps by 1101, certainly by 1108x10: RRAN, ii. nos. 544, 971. Edward had held 3 carucates in terrra villanorum in Tisbury in 1086; the total value of knights' lands in the manor was £13, which, given the usual equation of £1 to 1 hide, would suggest an assessment of 5 hides for Edward's holding: DB i. 67bi. Walter's son, Earl Patrick of Salisbury, held a knight's fee of the abbess in 1166: RB, i. 213. Bordering Edward's manor of Boyton (DB. i. 69bi) is Chicklade, a detached member of Tisbury, which was called a knight's fee in the Middle English list, and descended through the line of the earls of Salisbury: Williams, 'Knights', pp. 233, 236; VCH Wilts, xiii. 106, 111."). Children of Walter of Salisbury, by Sibyl de Chaources: i. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. HAWISE OF SALISBURY, married (1st) ROTROU II, Count of Perche [see ENGLAND 2.i]; (2nd) ROBERT I, Count of Dreux and Braine) [see DREUX 6]. iii. SIBYL OF SALISBURY, married JOHN MARSHAL, Marshal of England [see MARSHAL 2].” | de Chaources, Patrick (I6768)
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| 6474 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK DE CHAWORTH, Knt., of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, East Garston and North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, King's Somborne, Hampshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, Berwick St. James, Lavington (in Market Lavington), and Standon Chaworth, Wiltshire, etc., younger son, born about 1254 (aged 24 in 1278). He married ISABEL DE BEAUCHAMP, daughter of William de Beauchamp, Knt., 9th Earl of Warwick, by Maud, daughter of John Fitz Geoffrey, Knt. [see BEAUCHAMP 9 for her ancestry]. She had the manor of Chedworth, Gloucestershire in free marriage. They had one daughter, Maud. In 1275-6 he arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Nicholas Attewode and others touching a tenement in Weston Chaurz, Hampshire. In 1276 he witnessed a deed of his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Aaron son of Vives, a Jew. He was Captain of the king's munition in Wales in 1277. Sometime during the period, c.1278-82, Patrick witnessed a charter of Guy de Bryan to the burgesses of Laugharne, Carrnarthenshire, Wales. He was heir in 1279 to his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, Knt. In 1279-80 Walter atte Berewe arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Patrick de Chaworth and others touching a tenement in Etloe, Gloucestershire. In 1280-1 the king granted murage to the bailiffs and men of Kidwelly, Carrnarthenshire for a term of five years at the instance of Patrick de Chaworth their lord. Patrick fought in Wales in 1282. On 6 June 1283, he confirmed the gift of his brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Godstow Abbey, which provided for the anniversaries of the obits of their mother, Hawise, and grandmother, Eve. SIR PATRICK DE CHAWORTH died testate shortly before 7 July 1283. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) between 10 Sept. 1285 (record of Highworth Hundred Rolls) and 27 Jan. 1287 (date of fine for marrying without royal license) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., Earl of Winchester, 1st Lord le Despenser, Justice of the Forest south of Trent (hanged 27 October 1326) [see DESPENSER 10 for the issue of this marriage and subsequent history of this couple]. Isabel died shortly before 30 May 1306. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 591 (charter of Pain de Chaworth, son and heir of Hawise de London dated 1270; charter witnessed by Patrick and Hervey his brothers both knights). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836-41): 218-219 (Beauchamp ped.), 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 281 (13th Cent. Chronicle: "Anno mcclxxxiiio- [A.D. 12831 - Obiit Patricius Chavard."); 4th Ser. 9 (1878): 99-100. Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 695-697 (sub Winchester). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 354; 46 (1886): 119; 49 (1888): 62; 50 (1889): 127. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 631 (seal of Patrick de Chaworth dated 1280 - A shield of arms lozenge-shaped: nine barrules, or barruly, four martlets in cross or one, for CHAWORTH. Between four small quatrefoil panels. * S' PATRICI DE CHAW..ORZ *.). Dallas & Porter Note- book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 74-75. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 345. Clark English Reg. of Godstow Nunnery, Near Oxford 1 (1905): 122-125. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 544. Cal. IPM 2 (1906): 182, 288-290. Fry Abs. of Wiltshire IPM 2 (Index Lib. 37) (1908): 124-125. Jones Hist. of Kidwelly (1908): 23 (London-Chaworth ped.). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 470-471. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 381-390. CP. 4 (1916): 262-266 (sub Despenser); 7 (1929): 400 (sub Lancaster); 12 (2) (1959): 754 (sub Winchester). Cal. Inqs. Misc. 2 (1916): 245 (In 1327 William Fitz Matthew, former keeper of Odiham park, claimed he was removed as keeper by Hugh le Despenser the younger because he "levied hue and cry" upon Isabel the said Hugh's mother who was taking 5 bucks in the park without warrant). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 194, 247-248 (Chaworth arms: Burelly argent and gules an one of martlets sable). Year Books of Edward II 20 (Selden Soc. 52) (1934): 110-113. Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 12. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 125: 3. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 125. Farr Rolls of Highworth Hundred 1275-1287 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 21) 1 (1966): 142, 144-147, 149-150, 152, 154, 156-157; 2 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 22) (1968): 201, 203, 206, 208, 211-212, 215-216, 219, 221, 223, 251-252, 294-297. VCH Wiltshire 10 (1975): 82-106. VCH Gloucester 7 (1981): 98, 99, 168. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 24 (seal of Patrick de Chaworth dated 1281 - A lozenge of arms: barruly, four martlets in one; between four small cinquefoils. Legend: +S PATARICI.DE.CHAUWORZ). Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton 1280-1299 8 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 76) (1986): 42. Parsons Eleanor of Castile: Queen & Soc. (1997): 44, 163, 171. VCH Northampton 5 (2002): 374-413. National Archives, SC 8/2/83; SC 8/56/2769; SC 8/58/2860; SC 8/123/6149; SC 8/240/11977 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Child of Patrick de Chaworth, Knt., by Isabel de Beauchamp: i. MAUD DE CHAWORTH, married HENRY OF LANCASTER, Knt., Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Lord of Monmouth [see LANCASTER 8].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): "ISABEL DE BEAUCHAMP, married (1st) PATRICK DE CHAWORTH, Knt. [see CHAWORTH 7], of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, East Garston and North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, King's Somborne, Hampshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, Berwick St. James and Standon Chaworth, Wiltshire, etc., younger son of Patrick de Chaworth, Knt., of Kempsford, Gloucestershire, North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, King's Sombome, Hampshire, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, etc., by Hawise, daughter and heiress of Thomas de London, of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Ogmore, Glamorgan, East Garston, Berkshire, and Hannington, Wiltshire [see CHAWORTH 6 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1254 (aged 24 in 1278). Isabel had the manor of Chedworth, Gloucestershire in free marriage. They had one daughter, Maud. In 1275-6 he arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Nicholas Attewode and others touching a tenement in Weston Chaurz, Hampshire. In 1276 he witnessed a deed of his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Aaron son of Vives, a Jew. He was Captain of the king's munition in Wales in 1277. Sometime during the period, c.1278-82, Patrick witnessed a charter of Guy de Bryan to the burgesses of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales. He was heir in 1279 to his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, Knt. In 1279-80 Walter atte Berewe arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Patrick de Chaworth and others touching a tenement in Etloe, Gloucestershire. In 1280-1 the king granted murage to the bailiffs and men of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire for a term of five years at the instance of Patrick de Chaworth their lord. Patrick fought in Wales in 1282. On 6 June 1283, he confirmed the gift of his brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Godstow Abbey, which provided for the anniversaries of the obits of their mother, Hawise, and grandmother, Eve. SIR PATRICK DE CHAWORTH died testate shortly before 7 July 1283. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) between 10 Sept. 1285 (record of Highworth Hundred Rolls) and 27 Jan. 1287 (date of fine for marrying without license) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Loughborough, Arnesby, Barrow, Beaumanor, and Hugglescote (in Ibstock), Leicestershire, Ryhall, Rutlandshire, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Maplederwell, Hampshire, Woking, Surrey, Broad Town (then in Cliff-Pippard), Eastern (in Wootton Basset), Wootton Basset, Wiltshire, Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, etc., Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1297-1307, 1308-11, 1312-15, 1324-6, Privy Councillor, 1297, Warden of the Coasts south of Trent, 1303, Constable of Devizes, Marlborough, Odiham, St. Briavel's, and Striguil Castles, son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., of Loughborough, Leicestershire, Justiciar of England, by Aline (or Aveline), daughter and heiress of Philip Basset, Knt., Justiciar of England. He was born 1 March 1260/1 (aged 14 in 1275). They had two sons, Hugh, Knt. [2nd Lord Despenser], and Philip, Knt., and four daughters, Aline (wife of Edward Burnell, Knt., Lord Burnell), Isabel, Margaret, and Elizabeth. He was heir in 1275 to his cousin, John le Despenser, by which he inherited the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire. A letter of William de Valence to John de Kirkby indicates that the Queen exacted 1,000 marks from Hugh because of his marriage. In Jan. 1285 the king took the manor of Bollington, Cheshire because Hugh took emends of ale without warrant. In 1286 and again in 1287, he appointed attorneys, he then going beyond seas. He released all right to his lands and tenements in Soham, Cambridgeshire and Bollington in Macclesfield, Cheshire to the king in 1286-7. He was with the king in Gascony in 1287. In 1289 he was going beyond seas with Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk. He presented to the churches of Cossington, Leicestershire, 1289, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, 1292, 1304, and Winterbourne Houghton, Dorset, 1316, 1317. In 1292 he was granted a weekly market and year fair at Arnesby, Leicestershire. In 1293 he had license to enclosed 30 acres of wood adjoining his park at Fastern (in Wootton Basset), Wiltshire. In 1293-4 he claimed to have view of frankpledge in his manor of Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, and that he and his men were free from suits of counties, hundreds/wapentakes/ridings, and from sheriff's aid and murdrum and view of frankpledge. He was appointed an envoy to treat with the King of the Romans in 1294. He was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 14 March 1321/2, by writs directed Hugoni le Despenser, whereby he is held to have become Lord Despenser. In 1295 he was going beyond seas on the king's service. The following year he was going beyond seas on an embassy for the king. In 1297 he was granted 20 oaks fit for timber by the king. The same year he took part in the expedition to Flanders. In 1297 he demised the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire to two tenants for a term of seven years. In 1298 Maud le Barber of Garscherch testified in London court that Saer le Barber said that Sir Hugh le Despenser "kept more robbers with him than any man in England." In 1299 he was granted the manors of Chelworth and Somerford, Wiltshire, together with the bailiwick of the Forest of Braydon, by his kinsman, Robert de Kaynes (or Kaignes). He was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300. In 1300 he was going to the court of Rome on the king's special affairs. In 1301 Ralph Pipard granted him the manor of Great Haseley, Oxfordshire. In 1302 Robert de Kaynes, Knt. conveyed to him the manors of Tarrant Keyneston, Dorset and two parts of the manor of Newentone, Wales, together with the reversion of the manors of Dodford, Northamptonshire, Oxhill, Warwickshire, Coombe Keynes, Wiltshire, and a third part of Newentone, Wales. He took part in the negotiations with France which preceded the peace of 1303. In 1305 he was sent as Joint Ambassador to Pope Clement V at Lyons, where he obtained a bull absolving the king from the oaths which he had taken to his people. In Feb. 1306 Hugh received a papal indult to have a portable altar. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 30 May 1306. At the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308, he carried part of the royal insignia. In the quarrel about Peter de Gavaston in 1308, Hugh alone sided with the king against the barons. He was regarded as a deserter from the common cause, and the parliament which met at Northampton procured his dismissal from the king's council. His disgrace was not of long duration; he received the castles of Devizes and Marlborough, and became the chief adviser of the king. On the death of Gavaston in 1312, he became the chief man of the court party, and encouraged the king to form plans of revenge against the barons. He was present at the Battle of Bannockburn 24 June 1314, and accompanied the king in his flight to Dunbar, and thence by sea to Berwick. About this time his son, Sir Hugh le Despenser, joined the king's side. He was appointed Ambassador to Pope John XXII in 1319, and Joint Ambassador to the Pope in 1320. In May and June 1321 the barons of the Welsh Marches and their adherents ravaged the lands of the younger Despenser in Wales and those of the elder throughout the country. In August of that year both Despensers were accused in Parliament, chiefly on account of the son's misconduct, of many misdeeds, including appropriating royal power to themselves, counselling the King evilly, and replacing good ministers by bad ones. They were then disinherited and exiled from the realm. The elder Hugh accordingly retired to the Continent. The sentence on the Despensers was pronounced unlawful at a provincial council of the clergy about 1 Jan. 1321/2. In March following, the elder Hugh accompanied the King against the contrariants, and was present at the judgment on Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. The proceedings against the Despensers were annulled and cancelled, and his lands restored 7 May 1322. He was created Earl of Winchester 10 May 1322, and granted £20 yearly from the issues of Hampshire, together with the Castle and manor of Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, and the manors of Badgeworth and Syde, Gloucestershire, Ashton Giffard, Codford St. Peter, Sherrington, and Stapleford, Wiltshire (formerly belonging to John Giffard), as well as other lands formerly belonging to Thomas Mauduit, Henry le Tyeys, Warin de Lisle, and John de Kyngeston. The queen hated the Despensers, and when some difficulty arose in France, she gladly left the kingdom on an embassy to her brother, King Charles IV of France. When the queen landed in England with an armed force in Sept. 1326, she put out a proclamation against the Despensers. On the king's flight to Wales in October 1326, Earl Hugh was dispatched to defend Bristol, which, however, he at once surrendered on the arrival of the Queen. The next day, 27 October 1326, SIR HUGH LE DESPENSER, Earl of Winchester, was tried - without being allowed to speak in his own defence - condemned to death as a traitor, and hanged on the common gallows, all his honours forfeited. His head was sent to Winchester. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 325. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 136-137. Cobbett's Complete Coll. of State Trials 1 (1809): 23-38 (Proceedings against Hugh and Hugh le Despenser). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 19 (Despenser ped.), 32-35. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 591. Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 190-192 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836 11): 218-219 (Beauchamp ped.), 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Palgrave Antient Kalendars & Inventories of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer 1 (1836): 62. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill the Hist. of Scotland 1(1837): 226 ("Hug' le Despenc[er] Mil[es]" included on list of people owing military service in 1300). Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1(1861): 296. Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 281 (13th Cent. Chronicle: "Anno mcclxxxiiio [A.D. 1283] - Obiit Patricius Chavard."); 4th Ser. 9 (1878): 99-100. Lennard & Vincent Vis. of Warwick 1619 (H.S.P. 12) (1877): 282-285 (Spencer ped.: "Hugo le Despensor Comes Wintoniæ 18 E. 2 decollatus 19 E. 2. = Isabella fil. Willi Beauchamp Com. Warw."). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Footed & Extinct Peerages (1883): 165-167 (sub Despenser). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 354; 46 (1886): 119; 49 (1888): 62; 50 (1889): 127. Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 695-697 (sub Winchester). C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 248, 267-268, 325. Cal Entries Papal Regs.: Letters 2 (1895): 4 (William de Handlo [Haudlo], clerk, styled "kinsman" of Hugh le Despenser), 9, 541. C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 42, 72-73, 170, 206-207, 211, 224, 226, 293, 306, 535, 561, 600. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rd. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 264-265. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 74-75. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 345. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 97-107, 107-118 (Sir Hugh le Despenser styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaynes in 1299), 226-238; 4 (1902): 48 (Sir Alan de Elsefeld [Ellesfield] styled "kinsman" by Hugh le Despenser in undated grant), 89. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901]: 439 English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116; 99 (1984): 1-33. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 544. D.N.B. 5 (1908): 863-865 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser, the elder: "Both the Despensers received many large grants from the crown; they were generally hated, and were accused of many acts of oppression and wrong dealing ... Greedy and ambitious, they used the influence they gained over the king for their own aggrandisement."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 381-390. Wedgwood Staffordshire Coats of Arms (Colls. Hist Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 298 (his seal bearing a shield displaying quarterly, in the 2nd and 3rd quarters, a fret, over all a bend). C.P. 4(1916): 262-266 (sub Despenser); 9 (1936): 142; 11 (1949): 298-299 (sub Saint Amand); 12 (2) (1959): 754 (sub Winchester): Cal. Inqs. Misc., 2 (1916): 245 (In 1327 William Fitz Matthew, former keeper of Odiham park, claimed he was removed as keeper by Hugh le Despenser the younger because he "levied hue and cry" upon Isabel the said Hugh's mother who was taking 5 bucks in the park without warrant). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 233-234. Thomas Cal Early Mayor's Court Rolls 1298-1307 (1924): 23. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 158-162. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. In Ser. 88) (1930): 107-108, 300, 312, 318. Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 12. Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 2 (Dugdale Soc. 15) (1939): 111-112. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 1 (Canterbury & York Soc. 48) (1948): 334-335. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 28: 1-5 (sub Basset). Farr Rolls of Highworth Hundred 1275-1287 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 21) 1 (1966): 142, 144-147, 149-150, 152, 154, 156-157; 2 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist Soc. Recs. Branch 22) (1968): 201, 203, 206, 208, 211-212, 215-216, 219, 221, 223, 251-252, 294-297. VCH Gloucester 11 (1976): 285-288. Ancient Deeds - Ser. A1 (List & Index Soc. 151) (1978): 166 (Hugh styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaines [Kaynes] son of Sir Robert de Kaines [Kaynes]). Ancient Deeds - Ser. AS & WS (List & Index Soc. 158) (1979): 5 (Deed A.S.20), 8 (Deed A.S.41), 12 (Deed A.S.63). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 80 (charter of Hugh le Despenser dated 1299). Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton 1280-1299 8 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 76) (1986): 42. NEHGR 145 (1991): 258-268. Kirby Hungerford Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 49) (1994): 154. English Yorkshire Hundred & Quo Warranto Rolls (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 151) (1996): 274. Parsons Eleanor of Castile: Queen & Soc. (1997): 44, 163, 171. VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 500. Online resource: http:// www.briantimms.net/era/lord_marshals/Lord_Marshal02/Lord%20Marsha12.htm (Lord Marshal's Roll - arms of Hugh le Despenser: Quarterly argent and gules fretty or overall a bencllet sable). Child of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Patrick de Chaworth, Knt.: i. MAUD DE CHAWORTH, married HENRY OF LANCASTER, Knt., Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Lord of Monmouth [see LANCASTER 8]. Children of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Hugh le Despenser, Knt.: i. HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., 2nd Lord Despenser [see next]. ii. PHILIP LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Goxhill, Lincolnshire, married MARGARET DE GOUSHILL [see NETTLESTEAD 11]. iii. ALINE LE DESPENSER, married EDWARD BURNELL, Knt, Lord Burnell [see BURNELL 9.i]. iv. ISABEL LE DESPENSER, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE [see BADLESMERE 8.i]; (2nd) JOHN DE HASTINGS, Knt., 1st Lord Hastings [see HASTINGS 10]; (3rd) RALPH DE MONTHERMER, Knt., 1st Lord Monthermer [see CLARE 8]. v. MARGARET LE DESPENSER, married JOHN DE SAINT AMAND, Knt., 2nd Lord Saint Amand [see SAINT AMAND 11]. vi. ELIZABETH LE DESPENSER, married RALPH DE CAMOYS, Knt., 1st Lord Camoys [see CAMOYS 6].” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “HENRY OF LANCASTER, Knt., 2nd son, lord of Monmouth and Threecastles, Steward of England, Constable of Abergavenny and Kenilworth Castles, 1326, Chief Guardian of the King, 1327, Captain-General in the Marches towards Scotland, 1327, Councillor of Regency, 1345, and, in right of his wife, of East Garston and North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, Lillingstone Dansey, Buckinghamshire, Etloe Duchy (in Awre) and Kempsford, Gloucestershire, King's Somborne, Hampshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, and Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Ogmore, Glamorgan, Wales, etc., born at Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire about 1281. He married after 30 Dec. 1291 (grant of her marriage) and before 2 March 1296/7 MAUD DE CHAWORTH, daughter and heiress of Patrick de Chaworth, Knt., of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, East Garston and North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, King's Somborne, Hampshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, Berwick St. James and Standon Chaworth, Wiltshire, etc., by Isabel, daughter of William de Beauchamp, Knt., 9th Earl of Warwick [see CHAWORTH 7 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1282 (aged 1 in 1283). They had one son, Henry, KG. [Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Leicester, and Lincoln], and six daughters, Blanche, Maud, Eleanor, Mary, Joan, and Isabel. In 1297 he had livery of Monmouth and the lands of his father beyond Severn. He served in Flanders in 1297-8 and during the wars with the Scots. He fought at the Battle of Falkirk 22 July 1298. He was summoned to Parliament 6 Feb. 1298/9, by writ directed Henrico de Lancastre nepoti Regis and Henrico de Lancastre, whereby he is held to have become Lord Lancaster. He took part in the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300. He signed the Barons' letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301 as D’n’s de Munemue [Lord of Monmouth]. In 1306 Henry and his wife, Maud, conveyed the manors of Alderton and Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, together with the advowsons of both churches, to William de Combemartin and his heirs. In 1307 he was pardoned for aiding the escape of John le Harper from prison. He and his wife attended the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308, where he bore the sceptre with a dove on the top. In 1310 he was one of those who forced the King to agree to the appointment of the Lords Ordainers. In 1315-16 he joined the marcher lords in suppressing the rebellion of Llywelyn Bren. In 1316 Walter, Bishop of Exeter, was summoned to answer Henry and his wife, Maud, on a plea that he permit them to present a fit parson to the church of Broadhemsbury, Devonshire, which is vacant and belongs to their gift. In 1318 Henry was in France with the king's leave in order to obtain "the heritage" which descended to him on his brother John's death. His wife, Maud, was living 4 August 1320, but died testate before 3 Dec. 1322, and was buried at Mottisfont Priory, Hampshire. In 1320 he joined the confederacy of the Marchers against the Despensers. He was heir in 1322 to his older brother, Thomas of Lancaster, Earl of Lancaster, Leicester, and Derby. In 1323 he petitioned the King and Council for the earldoms of Lancaster and Leicester. He received a writ of livery of the earldom and honour of Leicester 29 March 1324, becoming thereby Earl of Leicester. On the queen's return to England with Roger de Mortimer in Sept. 1326, he joined her party against King Edward II, which led to a general desertion of the king's cause. He was present as Earl of Lancaster and Leicester in 1326 at a meeting at Bristol which appointed Prince Edward keeper of the realm during his father, the king's absence, the king having fled to Wales. Earl Henry afterwards captured the king at Neath and took him to Llantrisant, Glamorgan 16 Nov. 1326. He was appointed to take charge of the king, and was responsible for his custody at Kenilworth until 4 April 1327. He was present at the Coronation of King Edward III 1 Feb. 1326/7. In October 1328 he refused to attend the Parliament. He soon quarreled with Queen Isabel, and, in consequence, in Jan. 1328 the queen's forces spent a week ravaging his lands in the neighborhood of Leicester. He collected an armed force and marched northwards to meet Mortimer but was forced to submit, after which his lands were handed back to him. In 1329 he was going beyond seas to France with a large retinue. In Dec. 1329 he was joined with the Bishop of Norwich in the negotiations with King Philippe VI of France. In 1330 he had license to found a hospital for poor persons and pilgrims in his town of Leicester. Upon the fall of Roger de Mortimer, his close personal relations with the young king were renewed. In 1332 the king granted him 500 marks yearly for the better maintenance of his estate. The same year Earl Henry granted the manors of Wirksworth, Bouteshale, and Iretonwood, Derbyshire to William de Walkington for life. In 1335 he was with the king at Newcastle-on-Tyne, where the invasion of Scotland by King Edward III and Edward de Balliol was planned and carried out. In 1343 he was granted an indult for plenary remission at the hour of death. In July 1345 he was appointed to the Council of Prince Lionel, Keeper of England, during the king's absence. SIR HENRY OF LANCASTER, Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Lord of Monmouth, died 22 Sept. 1345, and was buried with great state on the north side of the high altar of Newark Abbey, Leicester, Leicestershire. He left a will dated 8 Sept. 1345, proved 15 Feb. 1345/6 (Lincoln Episc. Reg., 104 Beck). Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 109-111. Madox Formulare Anglicanum (1702): 199-200 (charter of Henry of Lancaster, lord of Monmouth and Threecastles dated 1306). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 98 (Lancaster ped.). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 350 (Leicester ped.); 2 (1836-41): 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 270-272 (biog. of Henry de Lancaster). Baines Hist. of Lancaster 1 (1836): 157 (chart). Procs. Soc. of Antiqs. of London 1(1849): 310. Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 20-21. Riley Chronica Monasterii S. Albani: Rishanger, quondam monachi S. Albani 2 (Rolls Ser. 28) (1865): 83. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31 (1870): 16, 19-22, 24-28, 30. Mundy et al. Vir. of Nottingham 1569 & 1614 (l-I.S.P. 4) (1871): 123-128 (Chaworth ped.: "Henery Plantagenett Erle of Lanckaster = Maud d. & heire of Patrick de Carducis Lord of Kidwelley & Ogmore in Wales"). Year Books of Edward I: Years XXXIII-XXXV 5 (Rolls Ser. 31a) (1879): 412-417. Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 431-433 (sub Plantagenet). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 550 (sub Derby); 2 (1886): 311 (sub Lancaster), 340 (sub Leicester). Gibbons Early Lincoln Wills 1280-1547 (1888): 17-18 (will of Henry, Earl of Lancaster). C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 464; 1330-1334 (1893): 367. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 173 (seal of Henry of Lancaster, lord of Monmouth dated 1301 - A shield of arms, couché: ENGLAND, with a bend over all. Crest on a helmet and lambrequin, a dragon, or wyvern. Supporters, two dragons. Legend: *S' HENRICI • DE • LANCASTIR • DOMIN[I • D]E MONEMVTA. Beaded borders.). Genealogist n.s. 12(1895): 114-115,117-119. Papal Kegs.: Letters 2 (1895): 313 (John de Stratford], Bishop of Winchester, styled "kinsman" of Henry, Earl of Lancaster & Leicester, in 1330), 343; 3 (1897): 145. Papal Regs.: Petitions 1 (1896): 65 (John de Cornwall, clerk, his kinsman). Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 74-75. Viard Dors. Parisiens du Regne de Philippe VI de Valois 1 (1899): 84-85 (Henry granted 100 marks annually in 1329 to his treasurer, Geoffrey de Riclesmade, from the goods he possessed at Beaufort, Soulaines, Bargencourt, and Nogent-l'Artaud). Howard de Walden Some Feudal Lords & Their Seals (1903): 29-30 (biog. of Henry of Lancaster). C.C.R 1288-1296 (1904): 263. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 544. C. CAR. 2 (1906): 423; 4 (1912): 76 (Henry styled "king's kinsman"), 78 (Henry styled "king's cousin"). C.C.R. 1296-1302 (1906): 156 (Henry of Lancaster styled "king's nephew"). Cal IPM 2 (1906): 288-290. C.C.R. 1302-1307 (1908): 483. D.N.B. 9 (1908): 551-552 (biog. of Henry of Lancaster: "[He] "was courteous and kind-hearted, of sound judgement, religious, and apparently of high principle"). Jones Hist. of Kidwell), (1908): 23 (London-Chaworth ped.). C.P. 1 (1910): 242-244 (sub Arundel); 2 (1912): 60-61 (sub Beaumont); 4 (1916): 265, footnote g (sub Despenser); 7 (1929): 154-156 (sub Kent), 377 (sub Lancaster), 396-401 (sub Lancaster), 548 (sub Leicester). Feet of Fines for Yorkshire] 1327-1347 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 42) (1910): 37. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 470-471. Cal. Various Chancery Rolls 1277-1326 (1912): 80, 84, 91, 105, 153-154. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 6 (1915): 476. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 188,194,247-248. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 192-193, 374-375 (Chaworth arms: Burelly argent and gules an one of mardets sable). VCH Northampton 3 (1930): 268. Moor Knights of Edward 13 (H.S.P. 82) (1930): 8. Johnstone Letters of Edward Prince of Wales 1304-1305 (1931): 41 (Maud styled "kinswoman" by Edward, Prince of Wales [afterwards King Edward Year Books of Edward II 20 (Selden Soc. 52) (1934): 110-113. Lloyd Hist. of Carmarthenshire 1 (1935): 227. VCH Leicester 2 (1954): 96. Bull. Inst. Hist. Research 28 (1955): 84-89. Holmes Estates of the Higher Nobility in 14th Cent. England (1957): 67-69. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 42, 61-62, 64-65, 125-127. Coat of Arms 7 (1962): 18-24. Duchy of Lancaster 3 (PRO Lists and Indexes, Supp. Ser. 5) (1964): 65. London Cartulary of Canonsleigh Abbey (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 8) (1965): xxix-xxx, 101-102 (charter of Henry de Lancastre, lord of Monem[outh] dated 1315). Pugh Middle Ages: Marcher Lordships of Glamorgan, Morgannwg Gower & Kilvey (Glamorgan County Hist. 3) (1971): 286-291,632. Ancient Deeds - Ser. B1 (List & Index Soc. 95) (1973): 101 (B.4565); 2 (List & Index Soc. 101) (1974): B.8707; 3 (List & Index Soc. 113) (1975): B.11045, B.11370. VCH Wiltshire 10(1975): 89; 14(1991): 55-56. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2(1981): 54 (seal of Henry [of Lancaster], earl of Lancaster and Leicester dated 1333- Hung from a triple bush, between two wyverns, a shield of arms: three leopards, and a label of three points charged with fleurs-de-lys. Legend: *SIGILLVM: HENRICI. COMITIS. LANCASTRIE). VCH Gloucester 7 (1981): 98-99, 168; 5 (1996): 26. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 80-92. Brault Rolls of Arms Edward I 2 (1997): 153-154 (arms of Henry of Lancaster: Gules, three lions passant guardant or surmounted by a bend azure; he sealed with these arms in 1301, and sealed with the arms of the earl of Lancaster, i.e., a label semy of fleurs-de-lis instead of the bend, in 1333). VCH Northampton 5 (2002): 374-413. Foundations 1(3) (2004): 198-199. National Archives, DL 25/965; DL 25/973; DL 25/1234; DL 25/2304; DL 25/2328; SC 8/2/83; SC 8/56/2767; SC 8/56/2769; SC 8/58/2860; SC 8/123/6149; SC 8/240/11977 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Children of Henry of Lancaster, Knt., by Maud de Chaworth: i. HENRY OF LANCASTER, K.G., Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Leicester, and Lincoln [see next]. ii. BLANCHE OF LANCASTER, married THOMAS WAKE, Knt., 2.d Lord Wake [see WAKE 9.i]. iii. MAUD OF LANCASTER, married (1st) WILLIAM DE BURGH, Knt., 4th Earl of Ulster [see BURGH 7]; (2nd) RALPH DE UFFORD, Knt. [see BURGH 7]. iv. ELEANOR OF LANCASTER, married (1.9 JOHN DE BEAUMONT, Knt., 2nd Lord Beaumont [see BEAUMONT 8]; (2nd) RICHARD DE ARUNDEL, Knt., 10th Earl of Arundel, 9th Earl of Surrey [see FITZ ALAN 11]. v. MARY OF LANCASTER, married HENRY DE PERCY, Knt., 3rd Lord Percy [see PERCY 10]. vi. JOAN OF LANCASTER, married JOHN DE MOWBRAY, Knt., 3rd Lord Mowbray [see MOWBRAY 5]. vii. ISABEL OF LANCASTER, a nun at Amesbury Priory, Wiltshire. In 1340 the king ordered three tuns of wines yearly for life there in aid of her maintenance. She was elected prioress of Amesbury Priory shortly before 23 March 1344. The same year she was granted an indult for plenary remission at the hour of death. In 1345 the king granted her 12 oaks yearly for life from Chute Forest. Isabel, Prioress of Amesbury, died shortly before 4 Feb. 1349. Sandford Gen. Hilrt. of the Kings of England (1677): 110. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 98 (Lancaster ped.). Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 20-21. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 35 (1874): 33. Papal Regs.: Petitions 1 (1896): 78, 98 (Isabel, Prioress of Amesbury, styled "sister" of Henry [of Lancaster], Earl of Derby). Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 145, 175. C.C.R. 1339-1341 (1901): 384 (Isabel of Lancaster styled "king's kinswoman"). C.P.R. 1343-1345 (1902): 225 (Isabel of Lancaster styled "king's kinswoman"). C.C.R. 1341-1343 (1902): 75, 615 (Isabel of Lancaster styled "king's kinswoman"). C.C.R. 1343-1346 (1904): 295 (Isabel of Lancaster styled "king's kinswoman"), 517, 626. C.C.R. 1346-1349 (1905): 25, 197, 428. CCR. 1349-1354 (1906): 5. Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 140. C.Ch.R. 5 (1916): 20 (Isabel styled "king's cousin"). Edington Reg. of William Edington Bishop of Winchester 1346-1366 1 (Hampshire Recs. 7) (1986): 39, 42, 53-54. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 80-92 (erroneously identifies Isabel of Lancaster as the wife of Henry de la Dale).” | de Chaworth, Patrick (I6230)
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| 6475 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, Edgware, Middlesex, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir, born as early as 1121 (of age in 1142). He married (1st) MAUD ___. They had no known issue. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1141-50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. He married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, widow of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (died 19 Jan. 1147/8) [see WARENNE 6], and daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke] and Roger. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St.-Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 16 (1813): 588-590 (letter of John of Salisbury to Master Girard Pulcelle dated 1168 states "Comes Patricius à rebellibus Pictavis occisus est."). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped.). Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils ainé, Gui … L'une de ses filles fut mariée à Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3.1 Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (Mr. Ellis, the editor, cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregiæ, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratin Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216-217 ("Patrick of Salisbury was a witness to king Stephen's treaty with Henry duke of Normandy, in the year 1153. Having taken part with the empress Maud in her struggle with Stephen, he was by her advanced to the dignity of Earl of Salisbury, and he occurs under that designation in the year 1165. Being lieutenant of Aquitaine for king Henry II., he went in pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Iago in Gallicia; and on his way back was slain by Guy de Lusignan on the 27th March, 1168. His body was interred in the church of St. Hilary in Poictiers ... Patrick earl of Salisbury is supposed to have had two wives. Of one no more is known, except that "the soul of Matilda the countess, my wife" is recommended to the prayers of the canons of Bradenstoke in his charter to that priory. It is not improbable that his son Patrick, who occurs in another Bradenstoke charter, was the son of the countess Matilda. Earl Patrick's second wife was Ela, the widow of William earl Warren, who died in 1148 ... This Ela was the daughter of William Talvais comte of Ponthieu, by Helen, daughter of Odo duke of Burgundy. She died on the 10th Dec. 1174, having had issue, by her second marriage, William earl of Salisbury, and two or three younger sons, whose names alone are known from the monastic charters of Bradenstoke, Stanley, and Southwark."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75 ("The earliest mention of Patrick, as an Earl, hitherto known is in a deed of 1149 (`Geoffrey de Mandeville,' by Mr. J.H. Round, p. 271."). VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 201-207. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 179 (charter of John Marshal), 228. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13. C.P. 11 (1949): 375-377 (sub Salisbury); 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 213-221; 10 (1975): 8-13, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. Davis King Stephen (1967): 140 ("Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, was the son of Walter of Salisbury (d. 1147) who was possibly sheriff in the early years of Stephen's reign (Reg. iii. 684) and whose own father, Edward of Salisbury, had certainly been sheriff under William the Conqueror. Patrick was made earl at some date between 1141 and 1147. He was not an earl in Reg. iii. 839, but is so styled in a charter of Henry d'Oilly given betore the death of Earl Robert of Gloucester (31 October 1147) (Salter, Eynsham Carlidary, i. 75 (no. 71), Oxford Hist. Soc. xlix, 1906-7). His normal style was Earl of Salisbury, but in a charter of Henry fitz empress (1144-50) he was styled Earl of Wiltshire (Reg. iii. 704), and it may be assumed that, as in the case of Arundel-Chichester-Sussex, the titles were interchangeable."). VCH Middlesex 4 (1971): 155-157. VCH Oxford ll (1983): 6-21. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 244 footnote 8,247 footnote 1. Thomas English & the Normans (2003): 121. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67. Children of Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, by Ela (or Ala) of Ponthieu: i. WILLIAM FITZ PATRICK, 2nd Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iii. PHILIP OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 73 (Countess Isabel [de Warenne] and her [half] brother, Philip, occur as witnesses to a charter of 0., prior of St Pancras, Lewes). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iv. ROGER OF SALISBURY, living c.1140-55. Jackson Words, Names, & Hist.: Selected Papers Cecily Clark (1995): 330 ("Rogerus 'filius comitis de salesberi’").” | Eudes I Borel (I7073)
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| 6476 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, Edgware, Middlesex, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir, born as early as 1121 (of age in 1142). He married (1st) MAUD ___. They had no known issue. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1141-50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. He married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, widow of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (died 19 Jan. 1147/8) [see WARENNE 6], and daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke] and Roger. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St.-Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 16 (1813): 588-590 (letter of John of Salisbury to Master Girard Pulcelle dated 1168 states "Comes Patricius à rebellibus Pictavis occisus est."). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped.). Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils ainé, Gui … L'une de ses filles fut mariée à Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3.1 Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (Mr. Ellis, the editor, cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregiæ, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratin Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216-217 ("Patrick of Salisbury was a witness to king Stephen's treaty with Henry duke of Normandy, in the year 1153. Having taken part with the empress Maud in her struggle with Stephen, he was by her advanced to the dignity of Earl of Salisbury, and he occurs under that designation in the year 1165. Being lieutenant of Aquitaine for king Henry II., he went in pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Iago in Gallicia; and on his way back was slain by Guy de Lusignan on the 27th March, 1168. His body was interred in the church of St. Hilary in Poictiers ... Patrick earl of Salisbury is supposed to have had two wives. Of one no more is known, except that "the soul of Matilda the countess, my wife" is recommended to the prayers of the canons of Bradenstoke in his charter to that priory. It is not improbable that his son Patrick, who occurs in another Bradenstoke charter, was the son of the countess Matilda. Earl Patrick's second wife was Ela, the widow of William earl Warren, who died in 1148 ... This Ela was the daughter of William Talvais comte of Ponthieu, by Helen, daughter of Odo duke of Burgundy. She died on the 10th Dec. 1174, having had issue, by her second marriage, William earl of Salisbury, and two or three younger sons, whose names alone are known from the monastic charters of Bradenstoke, Stanley, and Southwark."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75 ("The earliest mention of Patrick, as an Earl, hitherto known is in a deed of 1149 (`Geoffrey de Mandeville,' by Mr. J.H. Round, p. 271."). VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 201-207. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 179 (charter of John Marshal), 228. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13. C.P. 11 (1949): 375-377 (sub Salisbury); 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 213-221; 10 (1975): 8-13, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. Davis King Stephen (1967): 140 ("Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, was the son of Walter of Salisbury (d. 1147) who was possibly sheriff in the early years of Stephen's reign (Reg. iii. 684) and whose own father, Edward of Salisbury, had certainly been sheriff under William the Conqueror. Patrick was made earl at some date between 1141 and 1147. He was not an earl in Reg. iii. 839, but is so styled in a charter of Henry d'Oilly given betore the death of Earl Robert of Gloucester (31 October 1147) (Salter, Eynsham Carlidary, i. 75 (no. 71), Oxford Hist. Soc. xlix, 1906-7). His normal style was Earl of Salisbury, but in a charter of Henry fitz empress (1144-50) he was styled Earl of Wiltshire (Reg. iii. 704), and it may be assumed that, as in the case of Arundel-Chichester-Sussex, the titles were interchangeable."). VCH Middlesex 4 (1971): 155-157. VCH Oxford ll (1983): 6-21. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 244 footnote 8,247 footnote 1. Thomas English & the Normans (2003): 121. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67. Children of Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, by Ela (or Ala) of Ponthieu: i. WILLIAM FITZ PATRICK, 2nd Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iii. PHILIP OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 73 (Countess Isabel [de Warenne] and her [half] brother, Philip, occur as witnesses to a charter of 0., prior of St Pancras, Lewes). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iv. ROGER OF SALISBURY, living c.1140-55. Jackson Words, Names, & Hist.: Selected Papers Cecily Clark (1995): 330 ("Rogerus 'filius comitis de salesberi’").” | of Burgundy, Ela (I7072)
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| 6477 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, Edgware, Middlesex, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir, born as early as 1121 (of age in 1142). He married (1st) MAUD ___. They had no known issue. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1141-50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. He married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, widow of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (died 19 Jan. 1147/8) [see WARENNE 6], and daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke] and Roger. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St.-Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 16 (1813): 588-590 (letter of John of Salisbury to Master Girard Pulcelle dated 1168 states "Comes Patricius à rebellibus Pictavis occisus est."). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped.). Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils ainé, Gui … L'une de ses filles fut mariée à Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3.1 Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (Mr. Ellis, the editor, cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregiæ, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratin Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216-217 ("Patrick of Salisbury was a witness to king Stephen's treaty with Henry duke of Normandy, in the year 1153. Having taken part with the empress Maud in her struggle with Stephen, he was by her advanced to the dignity of Earl of Salisbury, and he occurs under that designation in the year 1165. Being lieutenant of Aquitaine for king Henry II., he went in pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Iago in Gallicia; and on his way back was slain by Guy de Lusignan on the 27th March, 1168. His body was interred in the church of St. Hilary in Poictiers ... Patrick earl of Salisbury is supposed to have had two wives. Of one no more is known, except that "the soul of Matilda the countess, my wife" is recommended to the prayers of the canons of Bradenstoke in his charter to that priory. It is not improbable that his son Patrick, who occurs in another Bradenstoke charter, was the son of the countess Matilda. Earl Patrick's second wife was Ela, the widow of William earl Warren, who died in 1148 ... This Ela was the daughter of William Talvais comte of Ponthieu, by Helen, daughter of Odo duke of Burgundy. She died on the 10th Dec. 1174, having had issue, by her second marriage, William earl of Salisbury, and two or three younger sons, whose names alone are known from the monastic charters of Bradenstoke, Stanley, and Southwark."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75 ("The earliest mention of Patrick, as an Earl, hitherto known is in a deed of 1149 (`Geoffrey de Mandeville,' by Mr. J.H. Round, p. 271."). VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 201-207. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 179 (charter of John Marshal), 228. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13. C.P. 11 (1949): 375-377 (sub Salisbury); 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 213-221; 10 (1975): 8-13, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. Davis King Stephen (1967): 140 ("Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, was the son of Walter of Salisbury (d. 1147) who was possibly sheriff in the early years of Stephen's reign (Reg. iii. 684) and whose own father, Edward of Salisbury, had certainly been sheriff under William the Conqueror. Patrick was made earl at some date between 1141 and 1147. He was not an earl in Reg. iii. 839, but is so styled in a charter of Henry d'Oilly given betore the death of Earl Robert of Gloucester (31 October 1147) (Salter, Eynsham Carlidary, i. 75 (no. 71), Oxford Hist. Soc. xlix, 1906-7). His normal style was Earl of Salisbury, but in a charter of Henry fitz empress (1144-50) he was styled Earl of Wiltshire (Reg. iii. 704), and it may be assumed that, as in the case of Arundel-Chichester-Sussex, the titles were interchangeable."). VCH Middlesex 4 (1971): 155-157. VCH Oxford ll (1983): 6-21. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 244 footnote 8,247 footnote 1. Thomas English & the Normans (2003): 121. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67. Children of Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, by Ela (or Ala) of Ponthieu: i. WILLIAM FITZ PATRICK, 2nd Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iii. PHILIP OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 73 (Countess Isabel [de Warenne] and her [half] brother, Philip, occur as witnesses to a charter of 0., prior of St Pancras, Lewes). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iv. ROGER OF SALISBURY, living c.1140-55. Jackson Words, Names, & Hist.: Selected Papers Cecily Clark (1995): 330 ("Rogerus 'filius comitis de salesberi’").” | Guilliaume III Talvas (I7071)
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| 6478 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, Edgware, Middlesex, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir, born as early as 1121 (of age in 1142). He married (1st) MAUD ___. They had no known issue. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1141-50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. He married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, widow of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (died 19 Jan. 1147/8) [see WARENNE 6], and daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke] and Roger. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St.-Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 16 (1813): 588-590 (letter of John of Salisbury to Master Girard Pulcelle dated 1168 states "Comes Patricius à rebellibus Pictavis occisus est."). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped.). Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils ainé, Gui … L'une de ses filles fut mariée à Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3.1 Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (Mr. Ellis, the editor, cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregiæ, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratin Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216-217 ("Patrick of Salisbury was a witness to king Stephen's treaty with Henry duke of Normandy, in the year 1153. Having taken part with the empress Maud in her struggle with Stephen, he was by her advanced to the dignity of Earl of Salisbury, and he occurs under that designation in the year 1165. Being lieutenant of Aquitaine for king Henry II., he went in pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Iago in Gallicia; and on his way back was slain by Guy de Lusignan on the 27th March, 1168. His body was interred in the church of St. Hilary in Poictiers ... Patrick earl of Salisbury is supposed to have had two wives. Of one no more is known, except that "the soul of Matilda the countess, my wife" is recommended to the prayers of the canons of Bradenstoke in his charter to that priory. It is not improbable that his son Patrick, who occurs in another Bradenstoke charter, was the son of the countess Matilda. Earl Patrick's second wife was Ela, the widow of William earl Warren, who died in 1148 ... This Ela was the daughter of William Talvais comte of Ponthieu, by Helen, daughter of Odo duke of Burgundy. She died on the 10th Dec. 1174, having had issue, by her second marriage, William earl of Salisbury, and two or three younger sons, whose names alone are known from the monastic charters of Bradenstoke, Stanley, and Southwark."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75 ("The earliest mention of Patrick, as an Earl, hitherto known is in a deed of 1149 (`Geoffrey de Mandeville,' by Mr. J.H. Round, p. 271."). VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 201-207. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 179 (charter of John Marshal), 228. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13. C.P. 11 (1949): 375-377 (sub Salisbury); 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 213-221; 10 (1975): 8-13, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. Davis King Stephen (1967): 140 ("Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, was the son of Walter of Salisbury (d. 1147) who was possibly sheriff in the early years of Stephen's reign (Reg. iii. 684) and whose own father, Edward of Salisbury, had certainly been sheriff under William the Conqueror. Patrick was made earl at some date between 1141 and 1147. He was not an earl in Reg. iii. 839, but is so styled in a charter of Henry d'Oilly given betore the death of Earl Robert of Gloucester (31 October 1147) (Salter, Eynsham Carlidary, i. 75 (no. 71), Oxford Hist. Soc. xlix, 1906-7). His normal style was Earl of Salisbury, but in a charter of Henry fitz empress (1144-50) he was styled Earl of Wiltshire (Reg. iii. 704), and it may be assumed that, as in the case of Arundel-Chichester-Sussex, the titles were interchangeable."). VCH Middlesex 4 (1971): 155-157. VCH Oxford ll (1983): 6-21. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 244 footnote 8,247 footnote 1. Thomas English & the Normans (2003): 121. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67. Children of Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, by Ela (or Ala) of Ponthieu: i. WILLIAM FITZ PATRICK, 2nd Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iii. PHILIP OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 73 (Countess Isabel [de Warenne] and her [half] brother, Philip, occur as witnesses to a charter of 0., prior of St Pancras, Lewes). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iv. ROGER OF SALISBURY, living c.1140-55. Jackson Words, Names, & Hist.: Selected Papers Cecily Clark (1995): 330 ("Rogerus 'filius comitis de salesberi’").” | of Salisbury, Roger (I7070)
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| 6479 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, Edgware, Middlesex, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir, born as early as 1121 (of age in 1142). He married (1st) MAUD ___. They had no known issue. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1141-50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. He married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, widow of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (died 19 Jan. 1147/8) [see WARENNE 6], and daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke] and Roger. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St.-Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 16 (1813): 588-590 (letter of John of Salisbury to Master Girard Pulcelle dated 1168 states "Comes Patricius à rebellibus Pictavis occisus est."). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped.). Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils ainé, Gui … L'une de ses filles fut mariée à Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3.1 Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (Mr. Ellis, the editor, cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregiæ, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratin Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216-217 ("Patrick of Salisbury was a witness to king Stephen's treaty with Henry duke of Normandy, in the year 1153. Having taken part with the empress Maud in her struggle with Stephen, he was by her advanced to the dignity of Earl of Salisbury, and he occurs under that designation in the year 1165. Being lieutenant of Aquitaine for king Henry II., he went in pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Iago in Gallicia; and on his way back was slain by Guy de Lusignan on the 27th March, 1168. His body was interred in the church of St. Hilary in Poictiers ... Patrick earl of Salisbury is supposed to have had two wives. Of one no more is known, except that "the soul of Matilda the countess, my wife" is recommended to the prayers of the canons of Bradenstoke in his charter to that priory. It is not improbable that his son Patrick, who occurs in another Bradenstoke charter, was the son of the countess Matilda. Earl Patrick's second wife was Ela, the widow of William earl Warren, who died in 1148 ... This Ela was the daughter of William Talvais comte of Ponthieu, by Helen, daughter of Odo duke of Burgundy. She died on the 10th Dec. 1174, having had issue, by her second marriage, William earl of Salisbury, and two or three younger sons, whose names alone are known from the monastic charters of Bradenstoke, Stanley, and Southwark."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75 ("The earliest mention of Patrick, as an Earl, hitherto known is in a deed of 1149 (`Geoffrey de Mandeville,' by Mr. J.H. Round, p. 271."). VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 201-207. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 179 (charter of John Marshal), 228. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13. C.P. 11 (1949): 375-377 (sub Salisbury); 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 213-221; 10 (1975): 8-13, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. Davis King Stephen (1967): 140 ("Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, was the son of Walter of Salisbury (d. 1147) who was possibly sheriff in the early years of Stephen's reign (Reg. iii. 684) and whose own father, Edward of Salisbury, had certainly been sheriff under William the Conqueror. Patrick was made earl at some date between 1141 and 1147. He was not an earl in Reg. iii. 839, but is so styled in a charter of Henry d'Oilly given betore the death of Earl Robert of Gloucester (31 October 1147) (Salter, Eynsham Carlidary, i. 75 (no. 71), Oxford Hist. Soc. xlix, 1906-7). His normal style was Earl of Salisbury, but in a charter of Henry fitz empress (1144-50) he was styled Earl of Wiltshire (Reg. iii. 704), and it may be assumed that, as in the case of Arundel-Chichester-Sussex, the titles were interchangeable."). VCH Middlesex 4 (1971): 155-157. VCH Oxford ll (1983): 6-21. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 244 footnote 8,247 footnote 1. Thomas English & the Normans (2003): 121. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67. Children of Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, by Ela (or Ala) of Ponthieu: i. WILLIAM FITZ PATRICK, 2nd Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iii. PHILIP OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 73 (Countess Isabel [de Warenne] and her [half] brother, Philip, occur as witnesses to a charter of 0., prior of St Pancras, Lewes). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iv. ROGER OF SALISBURY, living c.1140-55. Jackson Words, Names, & Hist.: Selected Papers Cecily Clark (1995): 330 ("Rogerus 'filius comitis de salesberi’").” | of Salisbury, Philip (I7069)
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| 6480 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, Edgware, Middlesex, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir, born as early as 1121 (of age in 1142). He married (1st) MAUD ___. They had no known issue. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1141-50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. He married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, widow of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (died 19 Jan. 1147/8) [see WARENNE 6], and daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke] and Roger. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St.-Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 16 (1813): 588-590 (letter of John of Salisbury to Master Girard Pulcelle dated 1168 states "Comes Patricius à rebellibus Pictavis occisus est."). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped.). Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils ainé, Gui … L'une de ses filles fut mariée à Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3.1 Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (Mr. Ellis, the editor, cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregiæ, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratin Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216-217 ("Patrick of Salisbury was a witness to king Stephen's treaty with Henry duke of Normandy, in the year 1153. Having taken part with the empress Maud in her struggle with Stephen, he was by her advanced to the dignity of Earl of Salisbury, and he occurs under that designation in the year 1165. Being lieutenant of Aquitaine for king Henry II., he went in pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Iago in Gallicia; and on his way back was slain by Guy de Lusignan on the 27th March, 1168. His body was interred in the church of St. Hilary in Poictiers ... Patrick earl of Salisbury is supposed to have had two wives. Of one no more is known, except that "the soul of Matilda the countess, my wife" is recommended to the prayers of the canons of Bradenstoke in his charter to that priory. It is not improbable that his son Patrick, who occurs in another Bradenstoke charter, was the son of the countess Matilda. Earl Patrick's second wife was Ela, the widow of William earl Warren, who died in 1148 ... This Ela was the daughter of William Talvais comte of Ponthieu, by Helen, daughter of Odo duke of Burgundy. She died on the 10th Dec. 1174, having had issue, by her second marriage, William earl of Salisbury, and two or three younger sons, whose names alone are known from the monastic charters of Bradenstoke, Stanley, and Southwark."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75 ("The earliest mention of Patrick, as an Earl, hitherto known is in a deed of 1149 (`Geoffrey de Mandeville,' by Mr. J.H. Round, p. 271."). VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 201-207. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 179 (charter of John Marshal), 228. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13. C.P. 11 (1949): 375-377 (sub Salisbury); 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 213-221; 10 (1975): 8-13, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. Davis King Stephen (1967): 140 ("Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, was the son of Walter of Salisbury (d. 1147) who was possibly sheriff in the early years of Stephen's reign (Reg. iii. 684) and whose own father, Edward of Salisbury, had certainly been sheriff under William the Conqueror. Patrick was made earl at some date between 1141 and 1147. He was not an earl in Reg. iii. 839, but is so styled in a charter of Henry d'Oilly given betore the death of Earl Robert of Gloucester (31 October 1147) (Salter, Eynsham Carlidary, i. 75 (no. 71), Oxford Hist. Soc. xlix, 1906-7). His normal style was Earl of Salisbury, but in a charter of Henry fitz empress (1144-50) he was styled Earl of Wiltshire (Reg. iii. 704), and it may be assumed that, as in the case of Arundel-Chichester-Sussex, the titles were interchangeable."). VCH Middlesex 4 (1971): 155-157. VCH Oxford ll (1983): 6-21. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 244 footnote 8,247 footnote 1. Thomas English & the Normans (2003): 121. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67. Children of Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, by Ela (or Ala) of Ponthieu: i. WILLIAM FITZ PATRICK, 2nd Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iii. PHILIP OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 73 (Countess Isabel [de Warenne] and her [half] brother, Philip, occur as witnesses to a charter of 0., prior of St Pancras, Lewes). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iv. ROGER OF SALISBURY, living c.1140-55. Jackson Words, Names, & Hist.: Selected Papers Cecily Clark (1995): 330 ("Rogerus 'filius comitis de salesberi’").” | of Salisbury, Patrick (I7068)
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| 6481 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, Edgware, Middlesex, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir, born as early as 1121 (of age in 1142). He married (1st) MAUD ___. They had no known issue. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1141-50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. He married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, widow of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (died 19 Jan. 1147/8) [see WARENNE 6], and daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke] and Roger. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St.-Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 16 (1813): 588-590 (letter of John of Salisbury to Master Girard Pulcelle dated 1168 states "Comes Patricius à rebellibus Pictavis occisus est."). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped.). Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils ainé, Gui … L'une de ses filles fut mariée à Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3.1 Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (Mr. Ellis, the editor, cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregiæ, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratin Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216-217 ("Patrick of Salisbury was a witness to king Stephen's treaty with Henry duke of Normandy, in the year 1153. Having taken part with the empress Maud in her struggle with Stephen, he was by her advanced to the dignity of Earl of Salisbury, and he occurs under that designation in the year 1165. Being lieutenant of Aquitaine for king Henry II., he went in pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Iago in Gallicia; and on his way back was slain by Guy de Lusignan on the 27th March, 1168. His body was interred in the church of St. Hilary in Poictiers ... Patrick earl of Salisbury is supposed to have had two wives. Of one no more is known, except that "the soul of Matilda the countess, my wife" is recommended to the prayers of the canons of Bradenstoke in his charter to that priory. It is not improbable that his son Patrick, who occurs in another Bradenstoke charter, was the son of the countess Matilda. Earl Patrick's second wife was Ela, the widow of William earl Warren, who died in 1148 ... This Ela was the daughter of William Talvais comte of Ponthieu, by Helen, daughter of Odo duke of Burgundy. She died on the 10th Dec. 1174, having had issue, by her second marriage, William earl of Salisbury, and two or three younger sons, whose names alone are known from the monastic charters of Bradenstoke, Stanley, and Southwark."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75 ("The earliest mention of Patrick, as an Earl, hitherto known is in a deed of 1149 (`Geoffrey de Mandeville,' by Mr. J.H. Round, p. 271."). VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 201-207. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 179 (charter of John Marshal), 228. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13. C.P. 11 (1949): 375-377 (sub Salisbury); 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 213-221; 10 (1975): 8-13, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. Davis King Stephen (1967): 140 ("Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, was the son of Walter of Salisbury (d. 1147) who was possibly sheriff in the early years of Stephen's reign (Reg. iii. 684) and whose own father, Edward of Salisbury, had certainly been sheriff under William the Conqueror. Patrick was made earl at some date between 1141 and 1147. He was not an earl in Reg. iii. 839, but is so styled in a charter of Henry d'Oilly given betore the death of Earl Robert of Gloucester (31 October 1147) (Salter, Eynsham Carlidary, i. 75 (no. 71), Oxford Hist. Soc. xlix, 1906-7). His normal style was Earl of Salisbury, but in a charter of Henry fitz empress (1144-50) he was styled Earl of Wiltshire (Reg. iii. 704), and it may be assumed that, as in the case of Arundel-Chichester-Sussex, the titles were interchangeable."). VCH Middlesex 4 (1971): 155-157. VCH Oxford ll (1983): 6-21. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 244 footnote 8,247 footnote 1. Thomas English & the Normans (2003): 121. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67. Children of Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, by Ela (or Ala) of Ponthieu: i. WILLIAM FITZ PATRICK, 2nd Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iii. PHILIP OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 73 (Countess Isabel [de Warenne] and her [half] brother, Philip, occur as witnesses to a charter of 0., prior of St Pancras, Lewes). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iv. ROGER OF SALISBURY, living c.1140-55. Jackson Words, Names, & Hist.: Selected Papers Cecily Clark (1995): 330 ("Rogerus 'filius comitis de salesberi’").” | Maud (I6776)
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| 6482 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, Edgware, Middlesex, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir, born as early as 1121 (of age in 1142). He married (1st) MAUD ___. They had no known issue. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1141-50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. He married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, widow of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (died 19 Jan. 1147/8) [see WARENNE 6], and daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke] and Roger. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St.-Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 16 (1813): 588-590 (letter of John of Salisbury to Master Girard Pulcelle dated 1168 states "Comes Patricius à rebellibus Pictavis occisus est."). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped.). Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils ainé, Gui … L'une de ses filles fut mariée à Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3.1 Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (Mr. Ellis, the editor, cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregiæ, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratin Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216-217 ("Patrick of Salisbury was a witness to king Stephen's treaty with Henry duke of Normandy, in the year 1153. Having taken part with the empress Maud in her struggle with Stephen, he was by her advanced to the dignity of Earl of Salisbury, and he occurs under that designation in the year 1165. Being lieutenant of Aquitaine for king Henry II., he went in pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Iago in Gallicia; and on his way back was slain by Guy de Lusignan on the 27th March, 1168. His body was interred in the church of St. Hilary in Poictiers ... Patrick earl of Salisbury is supposed to have had two wives. Of one no more is known, except that "the soul of Matilda the countess, my wife" is recommended to the prayers of the canons of Bradenstoke in his charter to that priory. It is not improbable that his son Patrick, who occurs in another Bradenstoke charter, was the son of the countess Matilda. Earl Patrick's second wife was Ela, the widow of William earl Warren, who died in 1148 ... This Ela was the daughter of William Talvais comte of Ponthieu, by Helen, daughter of Odo duke of Burgundy. She died on the 10th Dec. 1174, having had issue, by her second marriage, William earl of Salisbury, and two or three younger sons, whose names alone are known from the monastic charters of Bradenstoke, Stanley, and Southwark."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75 ("The earliest mention of Patrick, as an Earl, hitherto known is in a deed of 1149 (`Geoffrey de Mandeville,' by Mr. J.H. Round, p. 271."). VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 201-207. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 179 (charter of John Marshal), 228. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13. C.P. 11 (1949): 375-377 (sub Salisbury); 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 213-221; 10 (1975): 8-13, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. Davis King Stephen (1967): 140 ("Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, was the son of Walter of Salisbury (d. 1147) who was possibly sheriff in the early years of Stephen's reign (Reg. iii. 684) and whose own father, Edward of Salisbury, had certainly been sheriff under William the Conqueror. Patrick was made earl at some date between 1141 and 1147. He was not an earl in Reg. iii. 839, but is so styled in a charter of Henry d'Oilly given betore the death of Earl Robert of Gloucester (31 October 1147) (Salter, Eynsham Carlidary, i. 75 (no. 71), Oxford Hist. Soc. xlix, 1906-7). His normal style was Earl of Salisbury, but in a charter of Henry fitz empress (1144-50) he was styled Earl of Wiltshire (Reg. iii. 704), and it may be assumed that, as in the case of Arundel-Chichester-Sussex, the titles were interchangeable."). VCH Middlesex 4 (1971): 155-157. VCH Oxford ll (1983): 6-21. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 244 footnote 8,247 footnote 1. Thomas English & the Normans (2003): 121. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67. Children of Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, by Ela (or Ala) of Ponthieu: i. WILLIAM FITZ PATRICK, 2nd Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iii. PHILIP OF SALISBURY, Canon of Bradenstoke. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 73 (Countess Isabel [de Warenne] and her [half] brother, Philip, occur as witnesses to a charter of 0., prior of St Pancras, Lewes). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288. iv. ROGER OF SALISBURY, living c.1140-55. Jackson Words, Names, & Hist.: Selected Papers Cecily Clark (1995): 330 ("Rogerus 'filius comitis de salesberi’").” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “WALTER OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as WALTER FITZ EDWARD, WALTER THE SHERIFF), of Chitterne, Alton Barnes, Amesbury, Chicklade, Etchilhampton, Lake (in Wilsford), Little Langford, Mildenhall, North Tidworth, Rockley (in Preshute), Shrewton, Somerford (in Great Somerford), Tollard (in Tollard Royal), and Wilcot, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Constable of Salisbury Castle, son and heir. He married SIBYL DE CHAOURCES, daughter of Patrick (or Patrice) de Chaources (or de Sourches), seigneur of Sourches (in Saint-Symphorien) in Maine, Toddington, Bedfordshire, Great Wishford, Wiltshire, etc., by Maud, daughter of Ernulph (or Arnulph) de Hesdin (or Hesding) [see CHAWORTH 1 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, William, Patrick [1st Earl of Salisbury], and Walter [Canon of Bradenstoke], and two daughters, Hawise and Sibyl. About 1115 King Henry I gave, or more probably confirmed, to the church of Salisbury two hides of land at Warminster, Wiltshire which Walter, son of Edward of Salisbury, had held. In 1130 he was acquitted of £4 of Danegeld in Dorset and £7 in Wiltshire. He was present at the Council of Northampton in 1131. He was with King Stephen at Westminster at Easter 1136, and at Salisbury at Christmas 1139. He founded Bradenstoke Priory in the parish of Lyneham, Wiltshire in 1139. He endowed the priory with the vill of Bradenstoke and the church to Lyneham, Wiltshire; his charter was confirmed by his wife, Sibyl, and his sons, William and Patrick. In 1142 he granted the manor of Tarlton (in Rodmarton), Gloucestershire to the Cathedral church of Salisbury, in recompense for the harm done to the church by his son, William. His wife, Sibyl, predeceased him. WALTER OF SALISBURY took the habit of a canon at Bradenstoke Priory. He died in 1147. He and his wife, Sibyl, were buried at Bradenstoke Priory in the same grave. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespée-Zouch ped). Gentleman's Mag. 103 (1833): 402. Memoirs illus. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Wiltshire & the City of Salisbury (1851): 216 ("Of Walter of Salisbury (the next representative of the family) few facts are on record. As a baron, he witnessed a charter of king Stephen, in the year 1136; and in 1142 he founded the priory of Bradenstoke, in the vale of Malmesbury, placing therein regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. After the death of his wife (as related in the Book of Lacock), he assume the tonsure and habit of the canons; and there the bodies of both his wife and himself were placed in one tomb by the presbytery. The name of his wife was Sibilla de Cadurcis, or (in English) Chaworth, by him he left issue his son and heir Patrick, afterwards the first Earl of Salisbury. Two younger sons, Walter and William, are said to have been canons of Bradenstoke. Hawise, a daughter, was very honourably married in France. She became, in 1126, the second wife of Rotrou first comte de Perche; and was remarried before 1145 to Robert of France, comte de Dreux: she died before 1152."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 9 (1872): 313-315. Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Salisbury ped.). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("The recent publication of Bracton's Note Book' has brought to light two cases, which supply evidence on this subject ... The first of these cases is to be found in the extracts from the Westminster Plea Roll for Trinity Term, 2 Henry III (1218), in which William, Earl of Salisbury (the famous Longsword), claims, in right of his wife, Ela, from Pagan de Chaworth, certain Manors in Gloucestershire, as those which Patrick de Chaworth, Pagan's predecessor (antecessor), gave in marriage with Sibilla, his daughter, in the time of Henry I, which right descended from Sibilla to his son Patrick, and from Patrick to his son William, the father of Ela. Pagan does not challenge this statement in any respect, but pleads, and successfully, that so far from establishing the claim of the Earl and his wife to hold these Manors in capite from the King, it only shows that the ancestors of the Countess received them in marriage from his ancestors. Acccording to the pedigree thus admitted in court, it is clear that Sibilla was daughter of the original Patrick de Chaworth, who had acquired, through marrying Matilda, one of Arnulph de Hesding's daughters, a share of Arnulph's Domesday manors, some of which were afterwards again given as a marriage portion with Sibilla to Walter of Salisbury ... The difficulties as to the dates of the birth of Sibilla's children, supposed to be involved, have no real existence. All that is known as to her son, Earl Patrick, is that he was of age in 1142, and born, therefore, at least as early as 1121, whilst his sister, Hawise, is said to have become the second wife of Rotrou (III), Count of Perche, in 1126, when she may have been, perhaps, sixteen."). C.P. 11 (1949): 374-375 (sub Salisbury). VCH Wiltshire 3 (1956): 275-288; 5 (1957): 44-71; 6 (1962): 53-60, 213-221; 8 (1965): 103-105; 10 (1975): 8-13, 71-77, 190-204; 12 (1983): 125-138, 160-184; 13 (1987): 79-88, 105-114; 14 (1991): 194-204; 15 (1995): 13-55, 153-163, 178-183, 242-252. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 112. VCH Gloucester 11 (1976): 236-240. VCH Oxford 11(1983): 6-21. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 10. Keats-Rohm Domesday Descendants (2002): 110, 391-392. Stacy Surveys of the Estates of Glasonbury Abbey, c. 1135-1201 (Recs. of Social & Econ. Hist. 33) (2001): 207 footnote 1,244 footnote 8. Thomas English & the Normans (2003):121. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 67 (“Walter was the son of Edward of Salisbury, whom he had succeeded perhaps by 1101, certainly by 1108x10: RRAN, ii. nos. 544, 971. Edward had held 3 carucates in terrra villanorum in Tisbury in 1086; the total value of knights' lands in the manor was £13, which, given the usual equation of £1 to 1 hide, would suggest an assessment of 5 hides for Edward's holding: DB i. 67bi. Walter's son, Earl Patrick of Salisbury, held a knight's fee of the abbess in 1166: RB, i. 213. Bordering Edward's manor of Boyton (DB. i. 69bi) is Chicklade, a detached member of Tisbury, which was called a knight's fee in the Middle English list, and descended through the line of the earls of Salisbury: Williams, 'Knights', pp. 233, 236; VCH Wilts, xiii. 106, 111."). Children of Walter of Salisbury, by Sibyl de Chaources: i. PATRICK OF SALISBURY, Earl of Salisbury [see next]. ii. HAWISE OF SALISBURY, married (1st) ROTROU II, Count of Perche [see ENGLAND 2.i]; (2nd) ROBERT I, Count of Dreux and Braine) [see DREUX 6]. iii. SIBYL OF SALISBURY, married JOHN MARSHAL, Marshal of England [see MARSHAL 2].” 3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): "WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 3rd Earl of Surrey, son and heir, probably born in 1119. In June 1137 he was one of the nobles who deserted the army of King Stephen in Normandy. The king pursued them to Pont-Audemer, where he held William and other youths and did his best to pacify them, but did not dare make them fight. William was with his half-brother, Waleran, Count of Meulan, at Rouen 18 Dec. 1138, and at Oxford in 1139 or early in 1140. He was in the army of King Stephen at the Battle of Lincoln 2 Feb. 1140/1, but fled with his brother, Count Waleran, before the enemy's opening charge. However, the brothers soon rallied to the queen during the king's captivity and were with her in London about June 1141. After King Stephen's release in Nov. 1141, he witnessed royal charters at Canterbury at Christmas 1141 and at Ipswich in early 1142. He married ELA (or ALA) OF PONTHIEU, daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alençon, by Ela, daughter of Eudes I Borel, Duke of Burgundy. They had one daughter, Isabel. He took the cross on Palm Sunday 24 March 1145/6, and subsequently accompanied King Louis VIII of France on crusade in June 1147. WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 3rd Earl of Surrey, died 19 Jan. 1147/8, being slain when the rearguard of the French king's army was cut to pieces in Laodicea. About 1150 Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, remonstrated with his widow, Ela, for detaining from the monks of Lewes Priory the tithes of her dower lands. She married (2nd) probably in or before 1152 (as his 2nd wife) PATRICK OF SALISBURY (otherwise known as PATRICK FITZ WALTER), 1st Earl of Salisbury [see LONGESPEE 3], hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Steward of the Household to Empress Maud, son and heir of Walter of Salisbury (also known as Walter Fitz Edward), of Chitteme, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Constable of Salisbury Castle, by Sibyl, daughter of Patrick de Chaources (or Sourches) [see LONGESPEE 2 for his ancestry]. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Salisbury], Patrick [Canon of Bradenstoke], Philip [Canon of Bradenstoke], and Roger. He was created Earl of Salisbury (or Wiltshire) about 1143; he occurs once as Earl of Wiltshire in the period, 1111 50. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1144-47. Sometime before 1148 he witnessed a charter of Roger Fitz Humphrey to the Templars. In 1153 he witnessed the treaty between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [future King Henry II]. After the accession of King Henry II, he continued to act as Sheriff and was frequently at Court. He witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, John Marshal, to the Templars in 1155-6. At an unknown date, he gave Bradenstoke Priory the church of Wilcot, with its dependent chapel at Draycot Fitz Payne, as well as a portion of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire. He also exchanged the property in Wilsford, Wiltshire given by his father, for the rest of the manor of Wilcot, Wiltshire, and also gave a salt pit in Canford, Dorset. His wife, Countess Ela, gave the same priory land and rents in Hatherop, Gloucestershire worth 100s. yearly. In 1167 he accompanied King Henry II to Poitou, where the king assigned him to protect his queen, Eleanor of Aquitaine. PATRICK, Earl of Salisbury was slain about 7 April 1168 by Poitevin nobles while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with Queen Eleanor. He was buried in the Abbey of St. Hilaire in Poitiers. Queen Eleanor and her son, Richard, subsequently founded an anniversary at St.-Hilaire for their salvation and for the soul of Earl Patrick "who died in our service." His widow, Ela, Countess of Salisbury, died 10 Dec. 1174. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 299 ("Guillaume Talvas Ce dernier eut deux fils et deux filles de son épouse Alix, qui avait eté mariée auparavant au duc de Bourgogne. Son fils aîné, Gui … L'une de ses lilies fut mariée a Joel, fils de Gauthier de Mayenne, qui eut de ce mariage plusieurs fils. L'autre filla épousa Guillaume de Warenne, comte de Surrey."). Sussex Arch. Colls. 11 (1859): 84 (Warenne ped.). Coll. Top. et Gen. 8 (1843): 81-82. Ellis Original Letters Ill. of English Hist. 3rd Ser. 1 (1846): 23-25 (letter of Thomas Becket to Ala, Countess of Warenne dated 1162-74) (author cites Reg. Priorat. Lewes. fol. 107 b. for death date of Ela, Countess of Surrey: "Domina Ala Comitissa Surregix, filia Comitis de Belesme et uxor Willielmi tertii. Obiit quarto Idus Decembris Anno gratiæ Millesimo et anno xxvito post virum suum. Ubi sepulta est nescitur."). Robertson Materials for the Hist. of Thomas Becket: Archbishop of Canterbury 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 99-100 (Reynold de Warenne styled brother of Earl William [de Warenne] [frater germanus Willelmi comitis] by William of Canterbury). Genealogist n.s. 11 (1894): 132. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #25 (charter of William, Earl of Warenne dated c.1145-6; charter mentions his brother, Ralph de Warenne). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): 12-13 [footnote 6 on pg. 12: William de Warenne styled "kinsman" [consanguineus] by King Louis VII of France]. C.P. 12(1) (1953): 496-497 (sub Surrey) ("He was probably the first to assume the checkered shield of gold and azure, differenced by the change of colour from the checkered shield borne by his half-brother Waleran, Count of Meulan."). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 128129. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XIII.434, XIV.74. Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 520 (Talvas ped). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 297 (chart), 315 (Warenne ped.).” | of Salisbury, Patrick (I6772)
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| 6483 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), Count near Paris, seigneur of Peronne and Saint-Quentin, born in 815-818. He married an unidentified wife, ___. They had three sons, Bernard [possibly Count near Laon], Pépin (or Pippin) [Count north of Paris], and Heribert (I) [Count of Vermandois and Soissons]. [COUNT] PÉPIN, seigneur of Peronne and Saint-Quentin, died after 840. Pertz Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores Series 1 (1826): 567 (Reginonis Chronicon sub A.D. 818: "Bernhardus films Pippini, rex Italiae, Aquis evocatus ad imperatorem dolo capitur, et primo oculis, post vita privatur. Habuit autem iste Bernhardus filium nomine Pippinum, qui tres liberos genuit, Bernhardum, Pippinum et Heribertum; qui Heribertus Rodulfum comitem, filium Balduini interfecit nostris temporibus, et non multum post occisus est a Balduino, satellite Balduini, fratris Rodulfi, qui Balduinus hucusque in Flandris ducatum tenet."). Pertz Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores Series 2 (1829): 656 (Nithardi Historiarum, Liber Secundus sub A.D. 840: "Quod quidem Pippinus, filius Bernardi regis Langobardorum, ceterique cementes, elegerunt potius more servorum fidem omittere, iuramenta conternpnere, quatn ad modicum tempus facultates relinquere"). Waits Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum (in separate editions) 5 (1883): 9 (Annales Bertiniani sub A.D. 834: "Pippinus, consanguineus imperatoris" [i.e., Pippin kinsman of the emperor (Fouis I)]). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1964). Werner Die Nachkommen Karls der Großen bis um das Jahr 1000 (1.-8. Generation) 4 (1967): 403-483. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(1) (1984): 49 (sub Vermandois). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IV.3, V.1-V.3. Settipani Préhistoire des Capétiens 481-987 1st Pt. (1993): 214-215. Schwager Graf Heribert II (1994).” | Pépin (I7378)
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| 6484 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), Count near Paris, seigneur of Peronne and Saint-Quentin, born in 815-818. He married an unidentified wife, ___. They had three sons, Bernard [possibly Count near Laon], Pépin (or Pippin) [Count north of Paris], and Heribert (I) [Count of Vermandois and Soissons]. [COUNT] PÉPIN, seigneur of Peronne and Saint-Quentin, died after 840. Pertz Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores Series 1 (1826): 567 (Reginonis Chronicon sub A.D. 818: "Bernhardus films Pippini, rex Italiae, Aquis evocatus ad imperatorem dolo capitur, et primo oculis, post vita privatur. Habuit autem iste Bernhardus filium nomine Pippinum, qui tres liberos genuit, Bernhardum, Pippinum et Heribertum; qui Heribertus Rodulfum comitem, filium Balduini interfecit nostris temporibus, et non multum post occisus est a Balduino, satellite Balduini, fratris Rodulfi, qui Balduinus hucusque in Flandris ducatum tenet."). Pertz Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores Series 2 (1829): 656 (Nithardi Historiarum, Liber Secundus sub A.D. 840: "Quod quidem Pippinus, filius Bernardi regis Langobardorum, ceterique cementes, elegerunt potius more servorum fidem omittere, iuramenta conternpnere, quatn ad modicum tempus facultates relinquere"). Waits Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum (in separate editions) 5 (1883): 9 (Annales Bertiniani sub A.D. 834: "Pippinus, consanguineus imperatoris" [i.e., Pippin kinsman of the emperor (Fouis I)]). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1964). Werner Die Nachkommen Karls der Großen bis um das Jahr 1000 (1.-8. Generation) 4 (1967): 403-483. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(1) (1984): 49 (sub Vermandois). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IV.3, V.1-V.3. Settipani Préhistoire des Capétiens 481-987 1st Pt. (1993): 214-215. Schwager Graf Heribert II (1994).” | Bernard (I7377)
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| 6485 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), Count near Paris, seigneur of Peronne and Saint-Quentin, born in 815-818. He married an unidentified wife, ___. They had three sons, Bernard [possibly Count near Laon], Pépin (or Pippin) [Count north of Paris], and Heribert (I) [Count of Vermandois and Soissons]. [COUNT] PÉPIN, seigneur of Peronne and Saint-Quentin, died after 840. Pertz Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores Series 1 (1826): 567 (Reginonis Chronicon sub A.D. 818: "Bernhardus films Pippini, rex Italiae, Aquis evocatus ad imperatorem dolo capitur, et primo oculis, post vita privatur. Habuit autem iste Bernhardus filium nomine Pippinum, qui tres liberos genuit, Bernhardum, Pippinum et Heribertum; qui Heribertus Rodulfum comitem, filium Balduini interfecit nostris temporibus, et non multum post occisus est a Balduino, satellite Balduini, fratris Rodulfi, qui Balduinus hucusque in Flandris ducatum tenet."). Pertz Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores Series 2 (1829): 656 (Nithardi Historiarum, Liber Secundus sub A.D. 840: "Quod quidem Pippinus, filius Bernardi regis Langobardorum, ceterique cementes, elegerunt potius more servorum fidem omittere, iuramenta conternpnere, quatn ad modicum tempus facultates relinquere"). Waits Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum (in separate editions) 5 (1883): 9 (Annales Bertiniani sub A.D. 834: "Pippinus, consanguineus imperatoris" [i.e., Pippin kinsman of the emperor (Fouis I)]). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1964). Werner Die Nachkommen Karls der Großen bis um das Jahr 1000 (1.-8. Generation) 4 (1967): 403-483. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(1) (1984): 49 (sub Vermandois). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IV.3, V.1-V.3. Settipani Préhistoire des Capétiens 481-987 1st Pt. (1993): 214-215. Schwager Graf Heribert II (1994).” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “BERNARD, King of Italy, 812/13-817, illegitimate son, born about 797. He married CUNEGONDE ___. They had one son, [Count] Pépin (or Pippin). In 817 Emperor Louis divided the administration of the Empire; his eldest son Lothair was given Italy with the title of emperor. Bernard, though apparently not dispossessed, was not included. Bernard revolted against Louis, with the support of several of his father's Frankish followers in Italy. The revolt failed, and Louis had Bernard tried at Aachen and blinded. BERNARD, King of Italy, died 17 April 818. In 835 his widow, Cunegonde, founded the monastery of Santo Alessandro of Parma (date of her charter). Affo Storia della Città di Parma 1 (1792): 283-285 (charter of Cunigonde, widow of King Bernard: "Ideo ego in Dei nomine Cunicunda relicta quondam Bernardi inclite regis, cogitans pro mercedem & remedium anime seniori meo Bernardi vel mea, seu filio meo Pippino, ... Sign. + m. Cunicunde qui hanc cartola tradicionis fieri rogavit"). Pertz Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Scriptores Series 1 (1826): 567 (Reginonis Chronicon sub A.D. 818: "Bernhardus filius Pippini, rex Italiae, Aquis evocatus ad imperatorem dolo capitur, et primo oculis, post vita privatur."). Coxe Rogeri de Wendover Chronica, sive Flores Historiarum 1 (1841): 273 (Flores Historiarum sub A.D. 819: "Bernardus, rex Itali, conspirationis contra imperatorem factæ accusatur, et reus læsæ majestatis addictus prius regno et oculis ac deinde vita privatur."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XV kal. Aprilis [17 April] - Bernhart rex."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III.1. Schumann Authority & Commune: Parma 833-1135 (1973). T.F.X. Noble "The Revolt of King Bernard of Italy," in Studi Medievali 15 (1974): 315-326. McKitterick Frankish-Kingdoms under the Carolingians (1983). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3 (1984): 49 (sub Vermandois). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.3, IV.3. Wickham Early Medieval Italy: Central Power & Local Society, 400-1000 (1989): 49, 51, 57, 130. Tincani Il Monastero di San Tommaso di Reggio (2002): 24. Villata Villata dal 21 giugno 1155. 1219 Anni di Storia (2008): 16, 45 (chart).” | Pépin (I7376)
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| 6486 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, 781-810, born April 773, originally named Carloman. He was baptized at Rome by Pope Hadrian 15 April 781, at which time he was given the name Pépin (or Pippin). By his mistress, he had one illegitimate son, Bernard [King of Italy]. By an unknown wife (or mistress), he had five daughters, Adailhaide, Atula, Guntrada, Berthold, and Theoderade. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, died at Milan 8 July 810. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "VIII id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."); (Necrologia Germaniæ 4) (1920): 51 (Necrologium Monasterii Altahae Inferioris: "VIII. id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 51 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 810: "Pippinus, filius Karoli Magni, rex Italie, obiit VIII idus julii [8 July]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) 11.3. Werner (1967) 11,5 (no identification of marriages of daughters). Rösch (1977): 67 (Karlmann) (married "c 795 N.N., nach Mer.: Bertha (?)"; "Eine der 4 letztgenannten Töchter soll nach Wi. 1, S. 182 u. 193 den Gf Lambert I. v. Nantes, + 836-09-01, so. des Gf Wido, geheiratet haben. We. lässt diese Angabe unberücksichtigt"). NEHGR 109: 175-178. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3 (1984): 49 (sub Vermandois). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.4, III.3-III.8.” | Théoderade (I7386)
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| 6487 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, 781-810, born April 773, originally named Carloman. He was baptized at Rome by Pope Hadrian 15 April 781, at which time he was given the name Pépin (or Pippin). By his mistress, he had one illegitimate son, Bernard [King of Italy]. By an unknown wife (or mistress), he had five daughters, Adailhaide, Atula, Guntrada, Berthold, and Theoderade. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, died at Milan 8 July 810. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "VIII id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."); (Necrologia Germaniæ 4) (1920): 51 (Necrologium Monasterii Altahae Inferioris: "VIII. id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 51 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 810: "Pippinus, filius Karoli Magni, rex Italie, obiit VIII idus julii [8 July]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) 11.3. Werner (1967) 11,5 (no identification of marriages of daughters). Rösch (1977): 67 (Karlmann) (married "c 795 N.N., nach Mer.: Bertha (?)"; "Eine der 4 letztgenannten Töchter soll nach Wi. 1, S. 182 u. 193 den Gf Lambert I. v. Nantes, + 836-09-01, so. des Gf Wido, geheiratet haben. We. lässt diese Angabe unberücksichtigt"). NEHGR 109: 175-178. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3 (1984): 49 (sub Vermandois). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.4, III.3-III.8.” | Berthaid (I7385)
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| 6488 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, 781-810, born April 773, originally named Carloman. He was baptized at Rome by Pope Hadrian 15 April 781, at which time he was given the name Pépin (or Pippin). By his mistress, he had one illegitimate son, Bernard [King of Italy]. By an unknown wife (or mistress), he had five daughters, Adailhaide, Atula, Guntrada, Berthold, and Theoderade. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, died at Milan 8 July 810. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "VIII id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."); (Necrologia Germaniæ 4) (1920): 51 (Necrologium Monasterii Altahae Inferioris: "VIII. id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 51 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 810: "Pippinus, filius Karoli Magni, rex Italie, obiit VIII idus julii [8 July]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) 11.3. Werner (1967) 11,5 (no identification of marriages of daughters). Rösch (1977): 67 (Karlmann) (married "c 795 N.N., nach Mer.: Bertha (?)"; "Eine der 4 letztgenannten Töchter soll nach Wi. 1, S. 182 u. 193 den Gf Lambert I. v. Nantes, + 836-09-01, so. des Gf Wido, geheiratet haben. We. lässt diese Angabe unberücksichtigt"). NEHGR 109: 175-178. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3 (1984): 49 (sub Vermandois). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.4, III.3-III.8.” | Guntrada (I7384)
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| 6489 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, 781-810, born April 773, originally named Carloman. He was baptized at Rome by Pope Hadrian 15 April 781, at which time he was given the name Pépin (or Pippin). By his mistress, he had one illegitimate son, Bernard [King of Italy]. By an unknown wife (or mistress), he had five daughters, Adailhaide, Atula, Guntrada, Berthold, and Theoderade. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, died at Milan 8 July 810. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "VIII id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."); (Necrologia Germaniæ 4) (1920): 51 (Necrologium Monasterii Altahae Inferioris: "VIII. id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 51 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 810: "Pippinus, filius Karoli Magni, rex Italie, obiit VIII idus julii [8 July]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) 11.3. Werner (1967) 11,5 (no identification of marriages of daughters). Rösch (1977): 67 (Karlmann) (married "c 795 N.N., nach Mer.: Bertha (?)"; "Eine der 4 letztgenannten Töchter soll nach Wi. 1, S. 182 u. 193 den Gf Lambert I. v. Nantes, + 836-09-01, so. des Gf Wido, geheiratet haben. We. lässt diese Angabe unberücksichtigt"). NEHGR 109: 175-178. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3 (1984): 49 (sub Vermandois). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.4, III.3-III.8.” | Atula (I7383)
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| 6490 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, 781-810, born April 773, originally named Carloman. He was baptized at Rome by Pope Hadrian 15 April 781, at which time he was given the name Pépin (or Pippin). By his mistress, he had one illegitimate son, Bernard [King of Italy]. By an unknown wife (or mistress), he had five daughters, Adailhaide, Atula, Guntrada, Berthold, and Theoderade. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, died at Milan 8 July 810. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "VIII id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."); (Necrologia Germaniæ 4) (1920): 51 (Necrologium Monasterii Altahae Inferioris: "VIII. id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 51 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 810: "Pippinus, filius Karoli Magni, rex Italie, obiit VIII idus julii [8 July]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) 11.3. Werner (1967) 11,5 (no identification of marriages of daughters). Rösch (1977): 67 (Karlmann) (married "c 795 N.N., nach Mer.: Bertha (?)"; "Eine der 4 letztgenannten Töchter soll nach Wi. 1, S. 182 u. 193 den Gf Lambert I. v. Nantes, + 836-09-01, so. des Gf Wido, geheiratet haben. We. lässt diese Angabe unberücksichtigt"). NEHGR 109: 175-178. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3 (1984): 49 (sub Vermandois). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.4, III.3-III.8.” | Adailhaide (I7382)
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| 6491 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, 781-810, born April 773, originally named Carloman. He was baptized at Rome by Pope Hadrian 15 April 781, at which time he was given the name Pépin (or Pippin). By his mistress, he had one illegitimate son, Bernard [King of Italy]. By an unknown wife (or mistress), he had five daughters, Adailhaide, Atula, Guntrada, Berthold, and Theoderade. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy, died at Milan 8 July 810. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "VIII id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."); (Necrologia Germaniæ 4) (1920): 51 (Necrologium Monasterii Altahae Inferioris: "VIII. id. Julius [8 July] - Pippinus rex."). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 51 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 810: "Pippinus, filius Karoli Magni, rex Italie, obiit VIII idus julii [8 July]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) 11.3. Werner (1967) 11,5 (no identification of marriages of daughters). Rösch (1977): 67 (Karlmann) (married "c 795 N.N., nach Mer.: Bertha (?)"; "Eine der 4 letztgenannten Töchter soll nach Wi. 1, S. 182 u. 193 den Gf Lambert I. v. Nantes, + 836-09-01, so. des Gf Wido, geheiratet haben. We. lässt diese Angabe unberücksichtigt"). NEHGR 109: 175-178. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3 (1984): 49 (sub Vermandois). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.4, III.3-III.8.” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “CHARLEMAGNE, King of the Franks, 768-814, King of the Langobards, 773-814, Emperor of the Romans, 800-814, son of Pépin (nicknamed "le Bref”), King of the Franks, by Bertrade, daughter of Charibert, Count of Laon. On the death of his father in 768, he became King of the Franks jointly with his brother, Carloman, and was crowned 9 October 768 at Noyon. He married (1st c.769-770, daughter of Desiderius, king of the Lombards. They had no issue. He married (2nd) before 30 April 771 HILDEGARDE, daughter of Gerold I, Count in Vinzgau, by Imma (or Emma), daughter of Count Nebi (or Hnabi). They had four sons, Charles, Pépin [King of Italy], Louis (I) [King of Aquitaine, Emperor], and Lothair, and five daughters, Adelaide (or Adelheid), Rotrude, Berthe, Gisele, and Hildegarde. On the death of his brother, Carloman, in 771, he reunited his father's possessions. He conquered the kingdom of the Lombards in 773. He used the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum" from 5 June 774, adding "atque patricius Romanorum" from 16 July 774. His wife, Hildegarde, died at Thionville (Moselle) 30 April 783, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. He married (3rd) at Worms in October 783 FASTRADA, daughter of Radulf, Count in Franconia. They had two daughters, Theodrade [Abbess of Argenteuil] and Hiltrude. His wife, Fastrada, died at Frankfurt 10 August 794, and was buried in the basilica of Saint-Alban in Mainz. He married (4th) c.794-796 LIUTGARDE, an Alamannian. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had four illegitimate sons, Pépin, Dreux [Bishop of Metz], Hugues, and Thierry (or Theodoric), and three illegitimate daughters, Chrothais, Rothlldis (or Rouhaut) [Abbess at Faremoutiers], and Adaltrude. His wife, Liutgarde, died at Tours 4 June 800, and was buried in the church of Saint-Martin in Tours. He was crowned Emperor of the Romans at St. Peter's, Rome 25 December 800. CHARLEMAGNE, Emperor of the Romans, died at Aachen 28 January 814, and was buried at Aix-la-Chapelle. Guerard Cartulaire de l’Abbeye de Saint-Berlin (Coll. des Cartulaires de France 3) (1840): 55-56 (Chartulatium Sithiense, Pars Prima, Folquini Lib. I.). Henaux Charlemagne d'après les Traditions liégeoises (1878). Eginhard Life of Charlemagne (1880). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini incarn. 814. Karolus imperator 5 Kal. Feb. [28 Jan.] feliciter diem ultimum clausit, anno etatis suae circiter 71."). Cutts Charlemagne (1882). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 273 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: kat Ianuarius [28 January] - Karolus imperator."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 774- Oval: impression from an oval intaglio engraved stone. A bust, draped, turned to the right in profile. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE CAROLVM REGE FRANC.), 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 812 - Oval: impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. Bust of Jupiter Serapis, with the modius on his head, in profile to the left. No legend.). Hodgkin Life of Charlemagne (1902). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 52 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 814: "Inclitus imperator Karolus migravit ad Christum feliciter, amen, v kalendas feburarii [28 January]."). Russell Charlemagne, First of the Moderns (1930). Scholz & Rogers Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals & Nithard's Histories (1970): 61 (Royal Frankish Annals sub A.D. 783: "The worthy Lady Queen Hildegard died on April 30, which fell that year on the eve of the Ascension of the Lord."). Banfield Charlemagne (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): I, II.1-II.18. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Collins Charlemagne (1998). Becher Charlemagne (2003). Bhote Charlemagne: The Life & Times of an Early Medieval Emperor (2005). Story Charlemagne: Empire & Society (2005). Wilson Charlemagne: A Biography (2005). Einhard and Notker the Stammerer Two Lives of Charlemagne (2008). McKitterick Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (2008). Children of Charlemagne, by Hildegarde: i. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy [see next]. ii. LOUIS, King of Aquitaine, Emperor, married (1st) ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU; (2nd) JUDITH OF ALTORF [see Line B, Gen. 2 below].” | Pépin (I7381)
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| 6492 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PETER DE LUDGERSHALL, of Cherhill and Linley Tisbury), Wiltshire, and Gussage Saint Andrew (in Sixpenny Handley), Dorset. He married MAUD ___. They had two sons, Robert and Geoffrey, Knt. [Earl of Essex], and one daughter, Juliane. PETER DE LUDGERSHALL died as a lay monk at Winchester, Hampshire sometime before 1165. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) HUGH DE BUCKLAND (or BOCLANDE), of Buckland, Berkshire, Datchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., Sheriff of Berkshire, 1170-76, itinerant justice, 1173-4, son and heir of William de Buckland, living c.1145, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire. They had three sons, William, Knt., Hugh, and Geoffrey [Archdeacon of Norwich], and one daughter, Hawise. He was pardoned two marks by the king in 1158-9. In 1166 he certfied that he held 2-1/2 knights' fees in Berkshire. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, he witnessed a charter of Elias de Studley to his step-son, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, regarding lands in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire. HUGH DE BUCKLAND died about 1176. Sometime before c.1185 his widow, Maud, and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, granted the chapel of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire "so far as it belongs to them," together with a messuage with its croft, as well as five acres of land which the chapel used to have, to Southwick Priory, Hampshire; this gift made for the salvation of their souls and those of Peter de Ludgershall, Hugh de Buckland, Pernel wife of the said Robert, etc. Sometime before c.1185, Maud and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, gave one messuage and one hide of land in Costow (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to the canons of Bradenstoke at the instance of Roger Fitz Geoffrey. In 1198 Geoffrey Fitz Peter removed the body of his father to Winchester. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 67 (Annals of Winchester sub A.D. 1198: "Gaufridus filius Petri, vir ingenus et specialis amator Wintoniensis ecclesiæ, fecit transfeni patrem suum, qui fuerat ejusdem loci monachus conversus, ad succurrendum, de cmiterio monachorum in ecclesiam, et ibi honorifice recondi in præsentia abbatis de Theokesbiria, et abbatis de Hida, et aliorum plurimorum virorum nobilium viij. idus Maii."). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Hugh de Bocland). Great Roll of the Pipe, AD. 1158-1159 (Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 37. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6. C.P.R. 1343-1345 (1902): 391. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 78-81. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 (charter of Elias de Studley to Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated c.1166-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter; charter witnessed by William de Bocland and Hugh his brother). VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. VCH Wiltshire 13 (1987): 195-248. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Stacy Cheaters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 66, 69, 86. Children of Peter de Ludgershall, by Maud ___: i. ROBERT FITZ PETER, of Cherhill and Linley (in Tisbury), Wiltshire, Gussage St. Andrew (in Handley), Dorset, etc., son and heir, adult before 1161. He married PERNEL ___. They had no issue. Sometime before 1161 he and his wife, Pernel, granted Savigny Abbey a bushel of wheat and the tenement of Gilbert de Londa at Criselon [Christon?]. In 1180 his heir owed upon accompt for the old ferm of Gorron. ROBERT FITZ PETER died c.1185. His widow, Pernel, married (2nd) in 1190 (date of payment for license to remarry) (as his 2nd wife) EUSTACE DE BALLIOL, of Bywell, Northumberland. In 1198 Eustace and his wife, Pernel, quitclaimed their tight to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey Fitz Peter, in return for 30 marks silver. His wife, Pernel, was living 17 October 1198. In 1199 he paid 200 marks fine for neglecting the king's precept to go to the wars in France. EUSTACE DE BALLIOL died in 1200. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 17 (Balliol ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Wiffen Hist. Memoirs of the House of Russell 1 (1833): 43. Stapleton Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniæ 1(1840): clix. Fordyce Hist. & Antiqs. of Durham 2 (1857): 5. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 75. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 25. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85, 165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 ("An estate worth 22l. blanch was held in Cherhill [Wiltshire], in terris datis by John Marshall between 1556 and Michaelmas 1164 (Red Book of the Exchequer (Rolls ser., 3 vols., 1896), II, 664; P.R.S. VII, 14), Robert Fitz Peter held it between Michaelmas 1165 and Michaelmas 1185 (P.R.S. VIII, 56; P.R.S. XXXV, 189). At Michaelmas 1187 it was held in terris datis by Geoffrey Fitz Peter (P.R.S. XXX VII, 173)"). Stringer Essay on the Nobility of Scotland (1985): 153 (Balliol ped.). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, 166, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). White Restoration & Reform, 11 5 3-1165 (2004): 115-116. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Sheesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 71. ii. GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., Earl of Essex [see next]. iii. JULIANE FITZ PETER, married STEPHEN DE BENDEGES, of Winchfield, Hampshire. Her maritagium included one-third of the vill of Hartley Wintney, Hampshire. They had one son, Maurice. In 1198 he sold one hide of land in Wike, Surrey to Simon de Berkes. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. Genealogist 6 (1889): 5; n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 79-81. Child of Maud ___, by Hugh de Buckland: i. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND, of Buckland, Berkshire, Westoning, Bedfordshire, Aldbury and Pendley (in Tring), Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir. He married MAUD DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three daughters, Maud, Hawise, and Joan. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, Hugh, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1189 he paid £100 for seisin of the viii of Westoning, Bedfordshire, and was still in possession in 1210. Sometime in the period, 1199-1213, he granted the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey. In the same period, he granted 1-1/2 virgates of land in Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date, he granted the advowson of the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to the Priory of Missenden, together with a virgate and a half of land. At an unknown date, he granted Richard son of Alexander de Stanwei nine acres of land in his vill of Elsenham, Hertfordshire. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND died 15 April 1216. In 1218 his widow, Maud, sued her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Arnersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1219 she sued Richard Mauduit and his wife, Isabel, for her right of dower in the manor of Barcote (in Bucldand), Berkshire. At an unknown date, she granted Thomas de Helsenham eleven acres of land in her woods of Elsenharn, Hertfordshire. Maud died 28 March 1222. Baker History & Antiquities of the County of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Henford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 261, 305, 435-436. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of - Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Prior to A.D. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 108-110 (confirmation dated 1198 by King Richard I of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Moore Cartalarium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 373-374 (undated charter of Maud de Say), 375, 377 (undated charter of William de Boclande), 377 (charter of Maud de Say), 377-378. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 143-148, 281-294. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 451-455. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516; 4(1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155, 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226; 8 (1938): 56-57, 351. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 174 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 174-175 (notification of William de Buckland to Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln), 175 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter granted for the souls of himself, his wife, his children, his mother, Maud de Buckland, and Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 219-220. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Ferrers dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Stevenson Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 134-136, 139, 141-142. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Children of William de Buckland, by Maud de Say: a. MAUD DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married before 1219 WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES, of Folkestone, Kent. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud (wife of Hamo de Crevequer). WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES died in 1230. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 5 (1798): 311-322; 8 (1789): 152-188. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. VCH Kent 2 (1926): 172-175. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 31,45. b. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND. She married before 1219 JOHN DE BOVILLE. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. CRR. 8 (1938): 56-57. c. JOAN DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married (1st) before 1212 WILLIAM MUSARD, of Iping, Sussex and of Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire, son and heir of Richard Musard, of Iping, Sussex. He was living in 1212. In 1217 his lands in Wiltshire were restored to him which he had forfeited for joining the rebels against King John. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1219 ROBERT DE FERRERS, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, younger son of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, daughter of William de Briouze (or Brewes). They had no issue. He confirmed a gift of his father, William de Ferrers, Earl of Ferrers to the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell. In 1225, as Joan de Buckland, she gave the king half a mark for having a writ to attaint the twelve jurors of an assize of novel disseisin between Adam de Cheverell and William Musard, formerly her husband, concerning a tenement in Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire. ROBERT DE FERRERS died testate shortly before 18 Jan. 1225/6. His widow, Joan, married (3rd) SIMON D'AVRANCHES. They had one son, John. As "Joan de Ferrers," she presented to the chapel of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire in 1249. In 1250 Joan came to an arrangement with the Abbot of Westminster regarding the manor of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, by which she acquired the right to hold a view of frankpledge. In 1252 she transferred her rights in Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire to Richard, Earl of Cornwall for £200; he was to hold the manor for life at a rent of £6 0s. 8d., and after her death he was to render to her heirs a pair of gilt spurs at Easter. Joan died in 1252. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 807 (charter of Robert de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers; charter witnessed by William de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers). Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped.). Roberts Excerpta e Rotulis Finium 1 (1835): 133-134. C.P.R. 1338-1340 (1898): 310. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 104,151. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 378-379. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 63-65. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Dryburgh Cal. of the Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2 (2008): 35, 44, 54, 69, 82, 163. HUGH DE BUCKLAND, of Datchworth, Hertfordshire. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, William, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1192 Abbot William and the convent of Westminster quitclaimed the advowson of Datchworth, Hertfordshire to him; which quitclaim was made with the consent of his brother, William de Buckland. In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Fetters dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. iii. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND, Archdeacon of Norfolk, 1198, Dean of St Martin le Grand, London; Justice in Eyre. He held the prebendary of Grantham before 1219. In the period, 1190-1213, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to Geoffrey's son, William de Mandeville. In the period, 1203-13, he witnessed a charter of Maud de Cauz, widow of Ralph Fitz Stephen, to his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND shortly before 14 Sept. 1225. Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 156. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Geoffrey de Bocland). Select Civil Pleas 1 (Selden Soc. 3) (1890): 16. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 93. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Saudi Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 208, 271, 550. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 59-60; 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 149. Speculum 28 (1953): 808-813 ("[Geoffrey de Buckland's] brother, William [de Buckland], was the brother-in-law of the justiciar, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, and his sister, was the wife of William II de Lanvalay. He was in addition to a brief tenure as archdeacon of Norwich, dean of St. Martin's in London, canon of Salisbury, and rector of at least five churches, three by the king's gift and one each from his brother, William de Buckland, and his brother-in-law, William de Lanvalay. He served King John as a justice and as a baron of the exchequer. In the early years of John's reign, when Geoffrey fitz Peter was ruling England during the king's absence in Normandy, Geoffrey de Buckland was the justiciar's representative in the exchequer. He seems to have retired from the royal service about 1203 and in 1216 was in rebellion. He died in 1225."). Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191, 196-7. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (1988): 308-309. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-13004 (1991): 68-70. Hobbs Cartulary of Fords Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 20. iv. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND, married WILLIAM DE LANVALLAY, of Walkern, Hertfordshire [see LANVALLAY 2].” | de Say, Maud (I7272)
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| 6493 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PETER DE LUDGERSHALL, of Cherhill and Linley Tisbury), Wiltshire, and Gussage Saint Andrew (in Sixpenny Handley), Dorset. He married MAUD ___. They had two sons, Robert and Geoffrey, Knt. [Earl of Essex], and one daughter, Juliane. PETER DE LUDGERSHALL died as a lay monk at Winchester, Hampshire sometime before 1165. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) HUGH DE BUCKLAND (or BOCLANDE), of Buckland, Berkshire, Datchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., Sheriff of Berkshire, 1170-76, itinerant justice, 1173-4, son and heir of William de Buckland, living c.1145, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire. They had three sons, William, Knt., Hugh, and Geoffrey [Archdeacon of Norwich], and one daughter, Hawise. He was pardoned two marks by the king in 1158-9. In 1166 he certfied that he held 2-1/2 knights' fees in Berkshire. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, he witnessed a charter of Elias de Studley to his step-son, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, regarding lands in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire. HUGH DE BUCKLAND died about 1176. Sometime before c.1185 his widow, Maud, and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, granted the chapel of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire "so far as it belongs to them," together with a messuage with its croft, as well as five acres of land which the chapel used to have, to Southwick Priory, Hampshire; this gift made for the salvation of their souls and those of Peter de Ludgershall, Hugh de Buckland, Pernel wife of the said Robert, etc. Sometime before c.1185, Maud and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, gave one messuage and one hide of land in Costow (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to the canons of Bradenstoke at the instance of Roger Fitz Geoffrey. In 1198 Geoffrey Fitz Peter removed the body of his father to Winchester. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 67 (Annals of Winchester sub A.D. 1198: "Gaufridus filius Petri, vir ingenus et specialis amator Wintoniensis ecclesiæ, fecit transfeni patrem suum, qui fuerat ejusdem loci monachus conversus, ad succurrendum, de cmiterio monachorum in ecclesiam, et ibi honorifice recondi in præsentia abbatis de Theokesbiria, et abbatis de Hida, et aliorum plurimorum virorum nobilium viij. idus Maii."). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Hugh de Bocland). Great Roll of the Pipe, AD. 1158-1159 (Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 37. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6. C.P.R. 1343-1345 (1902): 391. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 78-81. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 (charter of Elias de Studley to Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated c.1166-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter; charter witnessed by William de Bocland and Hugh his brother). VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. VCH Wiltshire 13 (1987): 195-248. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Stacy Cheaters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 66, 69, 86. Children of Peter de Ludgershall, by Maud ___: i. ROBERT FITZ PETER, of Cherhill and Linley (in Tisbury), Wiltshire, Gussage St. Andrew (in Handley), Dorset, etc., son and heir, adult before 1161. He married PERNEL ___. They had no issue. Sometime before 1161 he and his wife, Pernel, granted Savigny Abbey a bushel of wheat and the tenement of Gilbert de Londa at Criselon [Christon?]. In 1180 his heir owed upon accompt for the old ferm of Gorron. ROBERT FITZ PETER died c.1185. His widow, Pernel, married (2nd) in 1190 (date of payment for license to remarry) (as his 2nd wife) EUSTACE DE BALLIOL, of Bywell, Northumberland. In 1198 Eustace and his wife, Pernel, quitclaimed their tight to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey Fitz Peter, in return for 30 marks silver. His wife, Pernel, was living 17 October 1198. In 1199 he paid 200 marks fine for neglecting the king's precept to go to the wars in France. EUSTACE DE BALLIOL died in 1200. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 17 (Balliol ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Wiffen Hist. Memoirs of the House of Russell 1 (1833): 43. Stapleton Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniæ 1(1840): clix. Fordyce Hist. & Antiqs. of Durham 2 (1857): 5. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 75. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 25. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85, 165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 ("An estate worth 22l. blanch was held in Cherhill [Wiltshire], in terris datis by John Marshall between 1556 and Michaelmas 1164 (Red Book of the Exchequer (Rolls ser., 3 vols., 1896), II, 664; P.R.S. VII, 14), Robert Fitz Peter held it between Michaelmas 1165 and Michaelmas 1185 (P.R.S. VIII, 56; P.R.S. XXXV, 189). At Michaelmas 1187 it was held in terris datis by Geoffrey Fitz Peter (P.R.S. XXX VII, 173)"). Stringer Essay on the Nobility of Scotland (1985): 153 (Balliol ped.). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, 166, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). White Restoration & Reform, 11 5 3-1165 (2004): 115-116. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Sheesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 71. ii. GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., Earl of Essex [see next]. iii. JULIANE FITZ PETER, married STEPHEN DE BENDEGES, of Winchfield, Hampshire. Her maritagium included one-third of the vill of Hartley Wintney, Hampshire. They had one son, Maurice. In 1198 he sold one hide of land in Wike, Surrey to Simon de Berkes. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. Genealogist 6 (1889): 5; n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 79-81. Child of Maud ___, by Hugh de Buckland: i. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND, of Buckland, Berkshire, Westoning, Bedfordshire, Aldbury and Pendley (in Tring), Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir. He married MAUD DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three daughters, Maud, Hawise, and Joan. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, Hugh, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1189 he paid £100 for seisin of the viii of Westoning, Bedfordshire, and was still in possession in 1210. Sometime in the period, 1199-1213, he granted the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey. In the same period, he granted 1-1/2 virgates of land in Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date, he granted the advowson of the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to the Priory of Missenden, together with a virgate and a half of land. At an unknown date, he granted Richard son of Alexander de Stanwei nine acres of land in his vill of Elsenham, Hertfordshire. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND died 15 April 1216. In 1218 his widow, Maud, sued her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Arnersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1219 she sued Richard Mauduit and his wife, Isabel, for her right of dower in the manor of Barcote (in Bucldand), Berkshire. At an unknown date, she granted Thomas de Helsenham eleven acres of land in her woods of Elsenharn, Hertfordshire. Maud died 28 March 1222. Baker History & Antiquities of the County of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Henford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 261, 305, 435-436. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of - Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Prior to A.D. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 108-110 (confirmation dated 1198 by King Richard I of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Moore Cartalarium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 373-374 (undated charter of Maud de Say), 375, 377 (undated charter of William de Boclande), 377 (charter of Maud de Say), 377-378. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 143-148, 281-294. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 451-455. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516; 4(1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155, 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226; 8 (1938): 56-57, 351. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 174 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 174-175 (notification of William de Buckland to Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln), 175 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter granted for the souls of himself, his wife, his children, his mother, Maud de Buckland, and Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 219-220. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Ferrers dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Stevenson Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 134-136, 139, 141-142. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Children of William de Buckland, by Maud de Say: a. MAUD DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married before 1219 WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES, of Folkestone, Kent. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud (wife of Hamo de Crevequer). WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES died in 1230. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 5 (1798): 311-322; 8 (1789): 152-188. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. VCH Kent 2 (1926): 172-175. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 31,45. b. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND. She married before 1219 JOHN DE BOVILLE. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. CRR. 8 (1938): 56-57. c. JOAN DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married (1st) before 1212 WILLIAM MUSARD, of Iping, Sussex and of Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire, son and heir of Richard Musard, of Iping, Sussex. He was living in 1212. In 1217 his lands in Wiltshire were restored to him which he had forfeited for joining the rebels against King John. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1219 ROBERT DE FERRERS, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, younger son of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, daughter of William de Briouze (or Brewes). They had no issue. He confirmed a gift of his father, William de Ferrers, Earl of Ferrers to the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell. In 1225, as Joan de Buckland, she gave the king half a mark for having a writ to attaint the twelve jurors of an assize of novel disseisin between Adam de Cheverell and William Musard, formerly her husband, concerning a tenement in Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire. ROBERT DE FERRERS died testate shortly before 18 Jan. 1225/6. His widow, Joan, married (3rd) SIMON D'AVRANCHES. They had one son, John. As "Joan de Ferrers," she presented to the chapel of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire in 1249. In 1250 Joan came to an arrangement with the Abbot of Westminster regarding the manor of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, by which she acquired the right to hold a view of frankpledge. In 1252 she transferred her rights in Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire to Richard, Earl of Cornwall for £200; he was to hold the manor for life at a rent of £6 0s. 8d., and after her death he was to render to her heirs a pair of gilt spurs at Easter. Joan died in 1252. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 807 (charter of Robert de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers; charter witnessed by William de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers). Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped.). Roberts Excerpta e Rotulis Finium 1 (1835): 133-134. C.P.R. 1338-1340 (1898): 310. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 104,151. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 378-379. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 63-65. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Dryburgh Cal. of the Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2 (2008): 35, 44, 54, 69, 82, 163. ii. HUGH DE BUCKLAND, of Datchworth, Hertfordshire. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, William, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1192 Abbot William and the convent of Westminster quitclaimed the advowson of Datchworth, Hertfordshire to him; which quitclaim was made with the consent of his brother, William de Buckland. In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Fetters dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. iii. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND, Archdeacon of Norfolk, 1198, Dean of St Martin le Grand, London; Justice in Eyre. He held the prebendary of Grantham before 1219. In the period, 1190-1213, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to Geoffrey's son, William de Mandeville. In the period, 1203-13, he witnessed a charter of Maud de Cauz, widow of Ralph Fitz Stephen, to his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND shortly before 14 Sept. 1225. Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 156. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Geoffrey de Bocland). Select Civil Pleas 1 (Selden Soc. 3) (1890): 16. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 93. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Saudi Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 208, 271, 550. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 59-60; 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 149. Speculum 28 (1953): 808-813 ("[Geoffrey de Buckland's] brother, William [de Buckland], was the brother-in-law of the justiciar, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, and his sister, was the wife of William II de Lanvalay. He was in addition to a brief tenure as archdeacon of Norwich, dean of St. Martin's in London, canon of Salisbury, and rector of at least five churches, three by the king's gift and one each from his brother, William de Buckland, and his brother-in-law, William de Lanvalay. He served King John as a justice and as a baron of the exchequer. In the early years of John's reign, when Geoffrey fitz Peter was ruling England during the king's absence in Normandy, Geoffrey de Buckland was the justiciar's representative in the exchequer. He seems to have retired from the royal service about 1203 and in 1216 was in rebellion. He died in 1225."). Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191, 196-7. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (1988): 308-309. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-13004 (1991): 68-70. Hobbs Cartulary of Fords Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 20. iv. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND, married WILLIAM DE LANVALLAY, of Walkern, Hertfordshire [see LANVALLAY 2].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire, Cherhill and Costow, Wiltshire, Chief Forester, Sheriff of Northamptonshire, 1184-89, 1191-94, Sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire, 1190-93, Constable of Hertford Castle, Justiciar of England, 1198-1213, Sheriff of Staffordshire, 1198, Sheriff of Yorkshire, 1198-1200, 1202-4, Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, 1199-1204, Sheriff of Westmorland, 1199-1200, Sheriff of Hampshire, 1201-4, Sheriff of Shropshire, 1201-4, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Streadey, Berkshire, Amersharn and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Pleshey, Essex, Digswell, Hertfordshire, Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, etc., younger son, born before 1145. Sometime in the period, 1157-66, he witnessed an exchange of land between Roger de Tichborne and the Bishop of Winchester. He held a fee in Cherhill, Wiltshire of new enfeoffment in 1166. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, Elias de Studley conveyed to him his land held of the fee of William Malbanc in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire at an annual rent of 20s. In 1184 he accounted for the farm of Kinver before the itinerant justices in Oxfordshire. He married (1st) before 25 Jan. 1184/5 BEATRICE DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Geoffrey de Mandeville [5th Earl of Essex], William de Mandeville, Knt. [6th Earl of Essex], and Henry [Dean of Wolverhampton], and two daughters, Maud and Alice. In 1186-7 King Henry II granted him the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire, to hold in fee and inheritance by the service of one knight, as his father Peter or his brother Robert held it. In the period, 1186-89, he and his two half-brothers, William and Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, c.1189-99, he founded Shouldham Abbey, Norfolk, to which he gave the manor and the advowson of the church of Shouldham, Norfolk, together with the churches of Shouldham Thorpe, Stoke Ferry, and Wereham, Norfolk. In 1190 he obtained the lands to which his wife's grandmother, Beatrice, had become heir on the death of her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex. From Easter 1190 he received the third penny of the county of Essex. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, Sibyl de Fiennes, daughter of Pharamus of Boulogne, conveyed to him 300 acres on Hyngeshill [?in Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire] at an annual rent of an unmewed sparrowhawk, or 12d. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, he granted the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire to his younger son, William de Mandeville. He was one of those excommunicated for his part in removing Longchamp in 1191. About 1195 he and his half-brothers, William and Geoffrey de Buckland, witnessed a charter of Geoffrey Fitz Nigel de Gardino to William de Ultra la Haia. In 1195 he owed £4 4s. in the vill of Lydford, Devon for making the market of the king there. His wife, Beatrice, died in childbed before 19 April 1197. Her body was initially buried in Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, but later transferred to Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. In 1198 Eustace de Balliol and his wife, Pernel (widow of Geoffrey's brother Robert), quitclaimed all their right to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey, in return for 30 marks silver. He was present at the Coronation of King John 27 May 1199, where he was girded with the sword of earl. In the period, 1199-1216, Geoffrey gave Shouldham Priory, Norfolk twelve shops, with the rooms over them, in the parish of St. Mary's Colechurch, London, for the purpose of sustaining the lights of the church and of providing the sacramental wine. Sometime in or before 1199, he made a grant to William de Wrotham, Archdeacon of Taunton, of all his land of Sutton at Hone, Kent to make a hospital for the maintenance of thirteen poor men and three chaplains in honour of the Holy Trinity, St. Mary, and All Saints. He was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Amersham, Buckinghamshire and Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire in 1200. In the period, 1200-13, he made notification that Abbot Ralph and the convent of Westminster had at his petition confirmed to the nuns of Shouldham all tithes pertaining to them in Clakelose Hundred, Norfolk, in return for £1 10s. due annually to the almoner of Westminster. In the same period, Abbot Ralph and the convent of Westminster granted him the vill of Claygate, Surrey to hold of them for his lifetime. In 1204 King John granted him the manor of Winterslow, Wiltshire, and, in 1205, the honour of Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire with the castle at a fee farm of £100 per annum. Geoffrey married (2nd) before 29 May 1205 (date of grant) AVELINE DE CLARE, widow of William de Munchensy, of Swanscombe, Kent, Winfarthing and Gooderstone, Norfolk, etc. (died shortly before 7 May 1204) [see CLARE 4.ii], and daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Clare or Hertford, by Maud, daughter and heiress of James de Saint Hilary [see CLARE 4 for her ancestry]. They had one son, John, Knt, and four daughters, Hawise, Cecily, ___, and Maud. He campaigned against the Welsh in 1206 and 1210. He was granted a significant part of the lands forfeited by Normans, including the manors of Depden and Hatfield Peverel, Essex, and other lands in Norfolk and Suffolk, all worth over £100 per annum. In 1207 the king confirmed his possession of the manor of Notgrove, Gloucestershire, which Geoffrey had by the gift of John Eskelling. The same year he was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Moretonhampstead, Devon. Sometime before 1212, he was granted the manor of Gussage Dynaunt (or Gussage St. Michael), Dorset, which manor was forfeited by Roland de Dinan. At some unspecified date, when already earl, he granted all his right in St. Peter's chapel in Drayton to the canons of St. Peter's Cathedral, York. He was the founder of the first church of Whitney Priory, Hampshire. SIR GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Earl of Essex, died 14 October 1213, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. In 1213-4 the king commanded Geoffrey de Buckland to let the king have, at the price any others would give for them, the corn, pigs, and other chattels at Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire which belonged his brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, lately deceased. About 1214 his widow, Aveline, granted the canons of Holy Trinity, London, in frank almoin, a half mark quit rent out of her manor of Towcester, Northamptonshire, part of whose body is buried there. In 1221 the Prior of the Hospital of Jerusalem in England sued her regarding two virgates and five acres of land in Towcester, Northamptonshire. Aveline, Countess of Essex, died before 4 June 1225. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 414-427. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of the County of Hertford 1 (1815): 293 (Fitz Peter ped.). Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 721-722; 6(1) (1830): 339-340; 6(3) (1830): 1191 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 273 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1213: "Obiit Gaufridus filius Petri comes de Essexe, et justitiarius totrus Angliæ, tunc temporis cunctis in Anglia præstantior."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 76-114. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped). Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194; 3 (1887): 452-453. Round Ancient Charters Royal & Private Prior to AD. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 97-99 (confirmation by King Richard I dated 1191 to Geoffrey Fitz Peter and Beatrice his wife, as rightful and next heirs, of all the land of Earl William de Mandeville, which was hers by hereditary right), 108-110 (confirmation by King Richard I dated 1198 of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 91, 93. Moore Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 349-350, 354, 371-372. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 36-37, 58-59, 85, 130-131. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 1, 43, 54, 92, 117, 127, 150, 161. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 412-414. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115; 4(1956): 158-162. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 81-85, 501-511. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189 (two charters of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and two charters of his widow, Aveline, Countess of Essex). Book of Fees 1 (1920): 91-92. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 215, 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155; 4 (1927): 100-102. C.P. 5 (1926): 122-125 (sub Essex), 437 (chart) (sub Fitz John); 9 (1936):420 (sub Munchensy). VCH Kent 2 (1926): 175-176. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 216-218. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-37, 41, 92-93, 255-256. C.R.R. 10 (1949): 24, 103, 228. Hassall Cartulary of St. Mary Clerkenwell (Camden 3rd ser. 71) (1949): 100-101. Paget (1957) 130:5 (see Genealogist n.s. 14:181). West Justiciarship in England, 1066-1232 (1966). Elvey Luffield Priory Charters 1 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 22) (1968): 174-176. Chew & Weimbaum London Eyre of 1244 (London Rec. Soc. 6) (1970): 118. VCH Hampshire 2 (1973) 149-151; 3 (1908): 107; 4 (1911): 79-81. Burton Cartulary of the Treasurer of York Minster (Borthwick Texts & Cals.: Recs. of the Northern Province 5) (1978): 52-53 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex dated 1199-1212). London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 186-187, 189-190, 191 (charter dated 1190-1213 of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to his son, William de Mandeville), 194-197. Holt Acta of Henry II and Richard I (List & Index Soc. Special Ser. 21) (1986): 193,202-203. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 308-309 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Bocland. Seal on tag - obverse: earl of horseback, brandishing a sword. Legend: SI[GILLUM GAUFRIDI COMITI]S EXIE +; Counterseal: six-petalled flower (worn); Legend: ...IL...ETRI...), 309, 314-315 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex). Brand Earliest English Law Reports 1 (Selden Soc., vol. 111) (1996): 16-17, 84-91. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 35-70 (biog. of Geoffrey Fitz Peter), App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 78-79. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Thorley Docs. in Medieval Latin (1998): 55-55. Breay Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey (1999): 151. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Norfolk Rec. Office: Hare Family, Baronets of Stow Bardolph, Hare 2706 198 x 4 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt., by Beatrice de Say: i. GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex, Constable of the Tower of London, 1213, Lord of the Honour of Glamorgan, 1214, Joint Marshal of the Army of the Barons, 1215, Governor of Essex for the Barons, 1215, and, in right of his 2nd wife, Earl of Gloucester, son and heir by his father's 1st marriage. He married (1st) MAUD FITZ ROBERT, 1st daughter of Robert Fitz Walter, of Little Dunmow, Burnham, and Woodharn Walter, Essex, Constable of Hertford Castle, Magna Carta Baron, by his 1st wife, Gunnor, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valoines [see FITZ WALTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, was buried in Dunmow Priory, Essex. He married (2nd) 16/26 Jan. 1213/4 ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester, lady of Glamorgan, divorced wife of King John of England [see ENGLAND 5], and youngest daughter and co-heiress of William Fitz Robert, Earl of Gloucester, by Hawise, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester [see GLOUCESTER 4 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. SIR GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, 5th Earl of Essex, was killed in a tournament in London 23 Feb. 1215/6. In 1217 his widow, Isabel, granted to the canons of Holy, Trinity, London for the souls of herself and Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, her late husband, a mark quit rent in the land and dwelling house that Godard de Antiochia held in the parish of St. Lawrence Jewry, London. Isabel married (3rd) c.17 Sept. 1217 (as his 2nd wife) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., Chamberlain to John, Count of Mortain [future King John], 1198-9, King's Chamberlain, 1199-1205, Earl of Kent [see BARDOLF 8; SCOTLAND 4.1] son of Walter de Burgh, of Burgh near Aylsham, Norfolk, by his wife, Alice. Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, died 14 October 1217, and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral Church. HUBERT DE BURGH, Earl of Kent died testate shortly before 5 May 1243. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 325 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent; charter witnessed by Walter de Burgh); 6(1) (1830): 74 (gifts by Sir Hubert de Burgh of the churches of Oulton, Norfolk and Badingham, Suffolk to Walsingharn Priory); 6(2) (1830): 942 (two charters of Hubert de Burgh). Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londinensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege 1(1835): 405-406, 465. Gilbert Parochial Hist. of Cornwall 3 (1838): 350 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, King's Chamberlain). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon Ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 179 (sub 1243: "Hubertus de Burgo, comes Cantiæ, obiit III. id. Maii [13 Maii]"). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 282 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1215: "Obiit Gaufridus de Mandevilla comes de Essexia."), 289 (Annales de Waverleia sub A.D. 1217: "Obiit Isabel comitissa Gloucestriæ"); 3 (1866): 45 (Dunstable Annals sub A.D. 1214: "... ex quibus miles unus Galfridum de Mandevilla ludendo percussit, et mortuus est. Qui paulo ante guerram Johannam, comitissam Gloucestriæ, repucliatam a Johanne, rage Angliæ (archiepiscopo Burdegalensi divortium celebrante,) duxit in uxorem, licet invitus Cui sine filiis mortuo, successit Willelmus frater ejus, et relictam ipsius duxit Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Angliæ; guæ post paucos dies decessit, et apud Cantuariam sepelitur."), 128 (Dunstable Annals sub AD. 1232: "Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglia, conventus super peregrinatione sanctæ Crucis per literas Pap, per absolutionem Pandulfi legati tunc Angliæ, se rationabiliter expedivit. Super divortio vero tertiæ uxoris suæ, scilicet filiæ regis Scotiæ, conventus, super eo quod erat consanguinea secundæ uxoris suæ, scilicet cornitissæ Gloverniæ ..."). Matthew of Paris Matthæi Patisiensis 2 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1866): 477 (sub A.D. 1243: "Et eodem anno, idus Maii [12 May], post multas, quas in mundo toleraverat patienter, persecutiones, comes Canciæ Hubertus de Burgo, de quo multa praescribuntur, laudabiliter diem clausit extremum apud Banstude, manerium suum. Et delatum est corpus suum tumulandum Londoniis, in domo frattum Prædicatorum, quibus vivens multa bona contulerat, et corpus veneranter intumulandum delegaverat."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped.). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 685 (sub Essex); 2 (1886): 12-13 (sub Gloucester). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 72, 93. Wordsworth Ceremonies & Processions of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury (1901): 24-30, 235 (Obit Kalendar: "9 May - Obijt Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglie [A.D. 12421"). English Hist. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711; 50 (1935): 418-432. Parker Cal. of Lancashire Assize Rolls 1 (Rec. Soc. of Lancashire & Cheshire 47) (1904): 124-125. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 102-110. VCH Lancaster 8 (1914): 77, 85, 189, 192, 207, 231. C.P. 5 (1926): 126-130 (sub Essex), 689-692 (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 133-142 (sub Kent). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1,26-35. Ellis Hubert de Burgh: A Study in Constang (1952). Viator 5 (1974): 235-252. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Holt Magna Carta (1992): 206-210. Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 142 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "14 October [2 Id. Oct] Obierunt Ysabel comitissa Gouernie, soror at benefactrix nostra"). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00810076, 00810114, 00810140, 00810141, 00810142, 00810143, 00810144, 00810145, 00810146, 00810147, 00810150, 01400342 (charters of Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, dated variously 1214-1217) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). ii. WILLIAM DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., 6th Earl of Essex, of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Moreton Hampstead, Devon, Gussage St. Michael, Dorset, Wellsworth, Hampshire, Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire, Cherhill, Wiltshire, etc., 2nd son by his father's 1st marriage. He married before 18 Nov. 1220 CHRISTIAN (or CHRISTINE) FITZ ROBERT, 2nd daughter of Robert Fitz Walter, of Little Dunmow, Burnham, and Woodham Walter, Essex, Constable of Hertford Castle, Magna Carta Baron, by his lst wife, Gunnor, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valoines [see FITZ WALTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, his father granted him the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire. His wife, Christian, held four fees of the honour of Valoines of the gift of her father, including Lockleys (in Welwyn) and Radwell, Hertfordshire. She granted all her men in the vill of Ashwell, Hertfordshire to Walden Priory in Essex. At an unknown date, she gave part of the lordship of Wolferton, Norfolk to Shouldham Priory. He was heir in 1216 to his older brother, Geoffrey de Mandeville, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex. In 1218 his aunt, Maud de Say, sued him for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Amersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1220 he and his wife, Christian, granted the advowson of the church of Westlee, Norfolk to Binham Priory. In 1222 he rebuilt his house at Streatley, Berkshire. In 1223 he was in Wales with the Earl of Salisbury and the Earl Marshal in their campaign against Llywelyn. He was appointed Joint Ambassador to France in 1225. SIR WILLIAM DE MANDEVILLE, 6th Earl of Essex, died testate 8 Jan. 1226/7, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk, his heart being buried in Walden Abbey, Essex. In 1227 his widow, Christian, granted all her lands in the vill of Westley (in Westley Waterless), Cambridgeshire, together with the advowson of the church, to Geoffrey de Lanvallay and his mother, Hawise de Buckland [half-sister of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex]. Christian married (2nd) before 15 May 1227 RAYMOND DE BURGH, Knt., of Dartford, Kent, Constable of Hertford Castle, kinsman of Hubert de Burgh, Knt., Earl of Kent. They had no issue. He accompanied the king on the expedition to Brittany in April 1230. SIR RAYMOND DE BURGH was drowned in the Loire at Nantes on or shortly before 1 July 1230, and was buried at the Hospital of St. Mary at Dover. Christian, Countess of Essex, died shortly before 17 June 1232, and was buried with her 1st husband in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. Blomefield Esscy towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 419 (charter of Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex); 9 (1808): 195-196. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiq. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 303 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1227: "Obiit Willelmus de Mandewilla comes Essexim."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Genealogist 6 (1882): 1-7. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of … Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped.). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 685 (sub Essex). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 72,93. Moore Cartularium Afonarterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202, 205-206 (charter dated 1227 of Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex, widow, to Geoffrey de Lanvaley son of William and Hawise sister [sororis] of Geoffrey Fitz Peter formerly Justiciar of England), 206-207 (charter dated 1227-30 of Raymond de Burgh confirming grant of his wife, Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex to Geoffrey de Lanvalei son of William and his wife Hawise). Ancestor 11(1904): 129-135. English Hirt. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115, 150-154. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 33-37, 73-77, 102-110, 165-171, 199-209, 244-247, 501-511. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516. C.P. 5 (1926): 130-133 (sub Essex). Jenkins Cal. of the Rolls of the Justices on Eyre 1227 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 6) (1945): 46, 55. VCH Hertford 4 (1971): 426-428. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 4-16; 6 (1978): 177-182. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191 (charter dated 1190-1213 of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to his son, William de Mandeville). Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). Online resource: www.finerollshenrylorg.uk/content/calendar/roll_025.html. iii. HENRY FITZ GEOFFREY, King's clerk, 3rd son. He was appointed Dean of Wolverhampton, Staffordshire by the king in 1205. The king granted him a prebend in the diocese of Lincoln in 1207. Sometime in the period, 1213-18, he resigned all his right in the church of Preston to Abbot and convent of Cirencester, Gloucestershire. He died sometime before 1224, when Giles de Erdington occurs as his successor as Dean of Wolverhampton. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(3) (1846): 1443. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Lee Hist., Description & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Ross Cartulary of Circencester Abbey, Gloucestershire 2 (1964): 340 (notification by Henry clerk, son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter formerly Earl of Essex dated 1213-18). VCH Stafford 3 (1970): 321-331. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300 3 (1977): 118-150. iv. MAUD DE MANDEVILLE, Countess of Essex, married (1st) HENRY DE BOHUN, Earl of Hereford [see BOHUN 5]; (2nd) ROGER DE DAUNTSEY, Knt., of Dauntsey and Wilsford, Wiltshire [see BOHUN 5]. v. ALICE FITZ GEOFFREY, died without issue sometime before 1227. Brand Earliest English Law Reports 1 (Selden Society 111) (1996): 84-91. Children of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt, by Aveline de Clare: i. JOHN FITZ GEOFFREY, Knt, of Shere, Surrey, Fambridge, Essex, etc., married ISABELLE BIGOD [see VERDUN 8]. ii. HAWISE FITZ GEOFFREY, married REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt, of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 8]. iii. CECILY FITZ GEOFFREY, married SAVARY DE BOHUN, of Midhurst, Sussex [see MIDHURST 3]. iv. FITZ GEOFFREY, married WILLIAM DE LA ROCHELLE, of South Ockendon, Essex, Market Lavington, Wiltshire, etc. [see HARLESTON 3]. v. MAUD FITZ GEOFFREY, married (1st) HENRY D'OILLY, of Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, King's Constable [see CANTELOWE 4]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE CANTELOWE, Knt., of Eaton Bray, Bedfordshire, Steward of the Royal Household [see CANTELOWE 4].” | de Buckland, Geoffrey (I7269)
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| 6494 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PETER DE LUDGERSHALL, of Cherhill and Linley Tisbury), Wiltshire, and Gussage Saint Andrew (in Sixpenny Handley), Dorset. He married MAUD ___. They had two sons, Robert and Geoffrey, Knt. [Earl of Essex], and one daughter, Juliane. PETER DE LUDGERSHALL died as a lay monk at Winchester, Hampshire sometime before 1165. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) HUGH DE BUCKLAND (or BOCLANDE), of Buckland, Berkshire, Datchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., Sheriff of Berkshire, 1170-76, itinerant justice, 1173-4, son and heir of William de Buckland, living c.1145, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire. They had three sons, William, Knt., Hugh, and Geoffrey [Archdeacon of Norwich], and one daughter, Hawise. He was pardoned two marks by the king in 1158-9. In 1166 he certfied that he held 2-1/2 knights' fees in Berkshire. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, he witnessed a charter of Elias de Studley to his step-son, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, regarding lands in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire. HUGH DE BUCKLAND died about 1176. Sometime before c.1185 his widow, Maud, and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, granted the chapel of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire "so far as it belongs to them," together with a messuage with its croft, as well as five acres of land which the chapel used to have, to Southwick Priory, Hampshire; this gift made for the salvation of their souls and those of Peter de Ludgershall, Hugh de Buckland, Pernel wife of the said Robert, etc. Sometime before c.1185, Maud and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, gave one messuage and one hide of land in Costow (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to the canons of Bradenstoke at the instance of Roger Fitz Geoffrey. In 1198 Geoffrey Fitz Peter removed the body of his father to Winchester. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 67 (Annals of Winchester sub A.D. 1198: "Gaufridus filius Petri, vir ingenus et specialis amator Wintoniensis ecclesiæ, fecit transfeni patrem suum, qui fuerat ejusdem loci monachus conversus, ad succurrendum, de cmiterio monachorum in ecclesiam, et ibi honorifice recondi in præsentia abbatis de Theokesbiria, et abbatis de Hida, et aliorum plurimorum virorum nobilium viij. idus Maii."). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Hugh de Bocland). Great Roll of the Pipe, AD. 1158-1159 (Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 37. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6. C.P.R. 1343-1345 (1902): 391. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 78-81. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 (charter of Elias de Studley to Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated c.1166-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter; charter witnessed by William de Bocland and Hugh his brother). VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. VCH Wiltshire 13 (1987): 195-248. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Stacy Cheaters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 66, 69, 86. Children of Peter de Ludgershall, by Maud ___: i. ROBERT FITZ PETER, of Cherhill and Linley (in Tisbury), Wiltshire, Gussage St. Andrew (in Handley), Dorset, etc., son and heir, adult before 1161. He married PERNEL ___. They had no issue. Sometime before 1161 he and his wife, Pernel, granted Savigny Abbey a bushel of wheat and the tenement of Gilbert de Londa at Criselon [Christon?]. In 1180 his heir owed upon accompt for the old ferm of Gorron. ROBERT FITZ PETER died c.1185. His widow, Pernel, married (2nd) in 1190 (date of payment for license to remarry) (as his 2nd wife) EUSTACE DE BALLIOL, of Bywell, Northumberland. In 1198 Eustace and his wife, Pernel, quitclaimed their tight to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey Fitz Peter, in return for 30 marks silver. His wife, Pernel, was living 17 October 1198. In 1199 he paid 200 marks fine for neglecting the king's precept to go to the wars in France. EUSTACE DE BALLIOL died in 1200. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 17 (Balliol ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Wiffen Hist. Memoirs of the House of Russell 1 (1833): 43. Stapleton Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniæ 1(1840): clix. Fordyce Hist. & Antiqs. of Durham 2 (1857): 5. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 75. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 25. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85, 165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 ("An estate worth 22l. blanch was held in Cherhill [Wiltshire], in terris datis by John Marshall between 1556 and Michaelmas 1164 (Red Book of the Exchequer (Rolls ser., 3 vols., 1896), II, 664; P.R.S. VII, 14), Robert Fitz Peter held it between Michaelmas 1165 and Michaelmas 1185 (P.R.S. VIII, 56; P.R.S. XXXV, 189). At Michaelmas 1187 it was held in terris datis by Geoffrey Fitz Peter (P.R.S. XXX VII, 173)"). Stringer Essay on the Nobility of Scotland (1985): 153 (Balliol ped.). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, 166, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). White Restoration & Reform, 11 5 3-1165 (2004): 115-116. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Sheesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 71. ii. GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., Earl of Essex [see next]. iii. JULIANE FITZ PETER, married STEPHEN DE BENDEGES, of Winchfield, Hampshire. Her maritagium included one-third of the vill of Hartley Wintney, Hampshire. They had one son, Maurice. In 1198 he sold one hide of land in Wike, Surrey to Simon de Berkes. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. Genealogist 6 (1889): 5; n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 79-81. Child of Maud ___, by Hugh de Buckland: i. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND, of Buckland, Berkshire, Westoning, Bedfordshire, Aldbury and Pendley (in Tring), Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir. He married MAUD DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three daughters, Maud, Hawise, and Joan. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, Hugh, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1189 he paid £100 for seisin of the viii of Westoning, Bedfordshire, and was still in possession in 1210. Sometime in the period, 1199-1213, he granted the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey. In the same period, he granted 1-1/2 virgates of land in Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date, he granted the advowson of the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to the Priory of Missenden, together with a virgate and a half of land. At an unknown date, he granted Richard son of Alexander de Stanwei nine acres of land in his vill of Elsenham, Hertfordshire. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND died 15 April 1216. In 1218 his widow, Maud, sued her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Arnersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1219 she sued Richard Mauduit and his wife, Isabel, for her right of dower in the manor of Barcote (in Bucldand), Berkshire. At an unknown date, she granted Thomas de Helsenham eleven acres of land in her woods of Elsenharn, Hertfordshire. Maud died 28 March 1222. Baker History & Antiquities of the County of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Henford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 261, 305, 435-436. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of - Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Prior to A.D. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 108-110 (confirmation dated 1198 by King Richard I of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Moore Cartalarium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 373-374 (undated charter of Maud de Say), 375, 377 (undated charter of William de Boclande), 377 (charter of Maud de Say), 377-378. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 143-148, 281-294. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 451-455. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516; 4(1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155, 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226; 8 (1938): 56-57, 351. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 174 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 174-175 (notification of William de Buckland to Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln), 175 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter granted for the souls of himself, his wife, his children, his mother, Maud de Buckland, and Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 219-220. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Ferrers dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Stevenson Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 134-136, 139, 141-142. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Children of William de Buckland, by Maud de Say: a. MAUD DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married before 1219 WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES, of Folkestone, Kent. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud (wife of Hamo de Crevequer). WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES died in 1230. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 5 (1798): 311-322; 8 (1789): 152-188. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. VCH Kent 2 (1926): 172-175. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 31,45. b. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND. She married before 1219 JOHN DE BOVILLE. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. CRR. 8 (1938): 56-57. c. JOAN DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married (1st) before 1212 WILLIAM MUSARD, of Iping, Sussex and of Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire, son and heir of Richard Musard, of Iping, Sussex. He was living in 1212. In 1217 his lands in Wiltshire were restored to him which he had forfeited for joining the rebels against King John. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1219 ROBERT DE FERRERS, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, younger son of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, daughter of William de Briouze (or Brewes). They had no issue. He confirmed a gift of his father, William de Ferrers, Earl of Ferrers to the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell. In 1225, as Joan de Buckland, she gave the king half a mark for having a writ to attaint the twelve jurors of an assize of novel disseisin between Adam de Cheverell and William Musard, formerly her husband, concerning a tenement in Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire. ROBERT DE FERRERS died testate shortly before 18 Jan. 1225/6. His widow, Joan, married (3rd) SIMON D'AVRANCHES. They had one son, John. As "Joan de Ferrers," she presented to the chapel of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire in 1249. In 1250 Joan came to an arrangement with the Abbot of Westminster regarding the manor of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, by which she acquired the right to hold a view of frankpledge. In 1252 she transferred her rights in Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire to Richard, Earl of Cornwall for £200; he was to hold the manor for life at a rent of £6 0s. 8d., and after her death he was to render to her heirs a pair of gilt spurs at Easter. Joan died in 1252. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 807 (charter of Robert de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers; charter witnessed by William de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers). Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped.). Roberts Excerpta e Rotulis Finium 1 (1835): 133-134. C.P.R. 1338-1340 (1898): 310. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 104,151. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 378-379. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 63-65. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Dryburgh Cal. of the Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2 (2008): 35, 44, 54, 69, 82, 163. ii. HUGH DE BUCKLAND, of Datchworth, Hertfordshire. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, William, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1192 Abbot William and the convent of Westminster quitclaimed the advowson of Datchworth, Hertfordshire to him; which quitclaim was made with the consent of his brother, William de Buckland. In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Fetters dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. iii. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND, Archdeacon of Norfolk, 1198, Dean of St Martin le Grand, London; Justice in Eyre. He held the prebendary of Grantham before 1219. In the period, 1190-1213, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to Geoffrey's son, William de Mandeville. In the period, 1203-13, he witnessed a charter of Maud de Cauz, widow of Ralph Fitz Stephen, to his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND shortly before 14 Sept. 1225. Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 156. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Geoffrey de Bocland). Select Civil Pleas 1 (Selden Soc. 3) (1890): 16. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 93. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Saudi Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 208, 271, 550. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 59-60; 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 149. Speculum 28 (1953): 808-813 ("[Geoffrey de Buckland's] brother, William [de Buckland], was the brother-in-law of the justiciar, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, and his sister, was the wife of William II de Lanvalay. He was in addition to a brief tenure as archdeacon of Norwich, dean of St. Martin's in London, canon of Salisbury, and rector of at least five churches, three by the king's gift and one each from his brother, William de Buckland, and his brother-in-law, William de Lanvalay. He served King John as a justice and as a baron of the exchequer. In the early years of John's reign, when Geoffrey fitz Peter was ruling England during the king's absence in Normandy, Geoffrey de Buckland was the justiciar's representative in the exchequer. He seems to have retired from the royal service about 1203 and in 1216 was in rebellion. He died in 1225."). Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191, 196-7. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (1988): 308-309. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-13004 (1991): 68-70. Hobbs Cartulary of Fords Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 20. iv. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND, married WILLIAM DE LANVALLAY, of Walkern, Hertfordshire [see LANVALLAY 2].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire, Cherhill and Costow, Wiltshire, Chief Forester, Sheriff of Northamptonshire, 1184-89, 1191-94, Sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire, 1190-93, Constable of Hertford Castle, Justiciar of England, 1198-1213, Sheriff of Staffordshire, 1198, Sheriff of Yorkshire, 1198-1200, 1202-4, Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, 1199-1204, Sheriff of Westmorland, 1199-1200, Sheriff of Hampshire, 1201-4, Sheriff of Shropshire, 1201-4, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Streadey, Berkshire, Amersharn and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Pleshey, Essex, Digswell, Hertfordshire, Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, etc., younger son, born before 1145. Sometime in the period, 1157-66, he witnessed an exchange of land between Roger de Tichborne and the Bishop of Winchester. He held a fee in Cherhill, Wiltshire of new enfeoffment in 1166. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, Elias de Studley conveyed to him his land held of the fee of William Malbanc in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire at an annual rent of 20s. In 1184 he accounted for the farm of Kinver before the itinerant justices in Oxfordshire. He married (1st) before 25 Jan. 1184/5 BEATRICE DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Geoffrey de Mandeville [5th Earl of Essex], William de Mandeville, Knt. [6th Earl of Essex], and Henry [Dean of Wolverhampton], and two daughters, Maud and Alice. In 1186-7 King Henry II granted him the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire, to hold in fee and inheritance by the service of one knight, as his father Peter or his brother Robert held it. In the period, 1186-89, he and his two half-brothers, William and Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, c.1189-99, he founded Shouldham Abbey, Norfolk, to which he gave the manor and the advowson of the church of Shouldham, Norfolk, together with the churches of Shouldham Thorpe, Stoke Ferry, and Wereham, Norfolk. In 1190 he obtained the lands to which his wife's grandmother, Beatrice, had become heir on the death of her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex. From Easter 1190 he received the third penny of the county of Essex. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, Sibyl de Fiennes, daughter of Pharamus of Boulogne, conveyed to him 300 acres on Hyngeshill [?in Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire] at an annual rent of an unmewed sparrowhawk, or 12d. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, he granted the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire to his younger son, William de Mandeville. He was one of those excommunicated for his part in removing Longchamp in 1191. About 1195 he and his half-brothers, William and Geoffrey de Buckland, witnessed a charter of Geoffrey Fitz Nigel de Gardino to William de Ultra la Haia. In 1195 he owed £4 4s. in the vill of Lydford, Devon for making the market of the king there. His wife, Beatrice, died in childbed before 19 April 1197. Her body was initially buried in Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, but later transferred to Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. In 1198 Eustace de Balliol and his wife, Pernel (widow of Geoffrey's brother Robert), quitclaimed all their right to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey, in return for 30 marks silver. He was present at the Coronation of King John 27 May 1199, where he was girded with the sword of earl. In the period, 1199-1216, Geoffrey gave Shouldham Priory, Norfolk twelve shops, with the rooms over them, in the parish of St. Mary's Colechurch, London, for the purpose of sustaining the lights of the church and of providing the sacramental wine. Sometime in or before 1199, he made a grant to William de Wrotham, Archdeacon of Taunton, of all his land of Sutton at Hone, Kent to make a hospital for the maintenance of thirteen poor men and three chaplains in honour of the Holy Trinity, St. Mary, and All Saints. He was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Amersham, Buckinghamshire and Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire in 1200. In the period, 1200-13, he made notification that Abbot Ralph and the convent of Westminster had at his petition confirmed to the nuns of Shouldham all tithes pertaining to them in Clakelose Hundred, Norfolk, in return for £1 10s. due annually to the almoner of Westminster. In the same period, Abbot Ralph and the convent of Westminster granted him the vill of Claygate, Surrey to hold of them for his lifetime. In 1204 King John granted him the manor of Winterslow, Wiltshire, and, in 1205, the honour of Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire with the castle at a fee farm of £100 per annum. Geoffrey married (2nd) before 29 May 1205 (date of grant) AVELINE DE CLARE, widow of William de Munchensy, of Swanscombe, Kent, Winfarthing and Gooderstone, Norfolk, etc. (died shortly before 7 May 1204) [see CLARE 4.ii], and daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Clare or Hertford, by Maud, daughter and heiress of James de Saint Hilary [see CLARE 4 for her ancestry]. They had one son, John, Knt, and four daughters, Hawise, Cecily, ___, and Maud. He campaigned against the Welsh in 1206 and 1210. He was granted a significant part of the lands forfeited by Normans, including the manors of Depden and Hatfield Peverel, Essex, and other lands in Norfolk and Suffolk, all worth over £100 per annum. In 1207 the king confirmed his possession of the manor of Notgrove, Gloucestershire, which Geoffrey had by the gift of John Eskelling. The same year he was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Moretonhampstead, Devon. Sometime before 1212, he was granted the manor of Gussage Dynaunt (or Gussage St. Michael), Dorset, which manor was forfeited by Roland de Dinan. At some unspecified date, when already earl, he granted all his right in St. Peter's chapel in Drayton to the canons of St. Peter's Cathedral, York. He was the founder of the first church of Whitney Priory, Hampshire. SIR GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Earl of Essex, died 14 October 1213, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. In 1213-4 the king commanded Geoffrey de Buckland to let the king have, at the price any others would give for them, the corn, pigs, and other chattels at Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire which belonged his brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, lately deceased. About 1214 his widow, Aveline, granted the canons of Holy Trinity, London, in frank almoin, a half mark quit rent out of her manor of Towcester, Northamptonshire, part of whose body is buried there. In 1221 the Prior of the Hospital of Jerusalem in England sued her regarding two virgates and five acres of land in Towcester, Northamptonshire. Aveline, Countess of Essex, died before 4 June 1225. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 414-427. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of the County of Hertford 1 (1815): 293 (Fitz Peter ped.). Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 721-722; 6(1) (1830): 339-340; 6(3) (1830): 1191 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 273 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1213: "Obiit Gaufridus filius Petri comes de Essexe, et justitiarius totrus Angliæ, tunc temporis cunctis in Anglia præstantior."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 76-114. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped). Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194; 3 (1887): 452-453. Round Ancient Charters Royal & Private Prior to AD. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 97-99 (confirmation by King Richard I dated 1191 to Geoffrey Fitz Peter and Beatrice his wife, as rightful and next heirs, of all the land of Earl William de Mandeville, which was hers by hereditary right), 108-110 (confirmation by King Richard I dated 1198 of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 91, 93. Moore Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 349-350, 354, 371-372. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 36-37, 58-59, 85, 130-131. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 1, 43, 54, 92, 117, 127, 150, 161. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 412-414. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115; 4(1956): 158-162. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 81-85, 501-511. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189 (two charters of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and two charters of his widow, Aveline, Countess of Essex). Book of Fees 1 (1920): 91-92. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 215, 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155; 4 (1927): 100-102. C.P. 5 (1926): 122-125 (sub Essex), 437 (chart) (sub Fitz John); 9 (1936):420 (sub Munchensy). VCH Kent 2 (1926): 175-176. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 216-218. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-37, 41, 92-93, 255-256. C.R.R. 10 (1949): 24, 103, 228. Hassall Cartulary of St. Mary Clerkenwell (Camden 3rd ser. 71) (1949): 100-101. Paget (1957) 130:5 (see Genealogist n.s. 14:181). West Justiciarship in England, 1066-1232 (1966). Elvey Luffield Priory Charters 1 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 22) (1968): 174-176. Chew & Weimbaum London Eyre of 1244 (London Rec. Soc. 6) (1970): 118. VCH Hampshire 2 (1973) 149-151; 3 (1908): 107; 4 (1911): 79-81. Burton Cartulary of the Treasurer of York Minster (Borthwick Texts & Cals.: Recs. of the Northern Province 5) (1978): 52-53 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex dated 1199-1212). London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 186-187, 189-190, 191 (charter dated 1190-1213 of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to his son, William de Mandeville), 194-197. Holt Acta of Henry II and Richard I (List & Index Soc. Special Ser. 21) (1986): 193,202-203. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 308-309 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Bocland. Seal on tag - obverse: earl of horseback, brandishing a sword. Legend: SI[GILLUM GAUFRIDI COMITI]S EXIE +; Counterseal: six-petalled flower (worn); Legend: ...IL...ETRI...), 309, 314-315 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex). Brand Earliest English Law Reports 1 (Selden Soc., vol. 111) (1996): 16-17, 84-91. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 35-70 (biog. of Geoffrey Fitz Peter), App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 78-79. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Thorley Docs. in Medieval Latin (1998): 55-55. Breay Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey (1999): 151. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Norfolk Rec. Office: Hare Family, Baronets of Stow Bardolph, Hare 2706 198 x 4 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt., by Beatrice de Say: i. GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex, Constable of the Tower of London, 1213, Lord of the Honour of Glamorgan, 1214, Joint Marshal of the Army of the Barons, 1215, Governor of Essex for the Barons, 1215, and, in right of his 2nd wife, Earl of Gloucester, son and heir by his father's 1st marriage. He married (1st) MAUD FITZ ROBERT, 1st daughter of Robert Fitz Walter, of Little Dunmow, Burnham, and Woodharn Walter, Essex, Constable of Hertford Castle, Magna Carta Baron, by his 1st wife, Gunnor, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valoines [see FITZ WALTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, was buried in Dunmow Priory, Essex. He married (2nd) 16/26 Jan. 1213/4 ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester, lady of Glamorgan, divorced wife of King John of England [see ENGLAND 5], and youngest daughter and co-heiress of William Fitz Robert, Earl of Gloucester, by Hawise, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester [see GLOUCESTER 4 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. SIR GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, 5th Earl of Essex, was killed in a tournament in London 23 Feb. 1215/6. In 1217 his widow, Isabel, granted to the canons of Holy, Trinity, London for the souls of herself and Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, her late husband, a mark quit rent in the land and dwelling house that Godard de Antiochia held in the parish of St. Lawrence Jewry, London. Isabel married (3rd) c.17 Sept. 1217 (as his 2nd wife) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., Chamberlain to John, Count of Mortain [future King John], 1198-9, King's Chamberlain, 1199-1205, Earl of Kent [see BARDOLF 8; SCOTLAND 4.1] son of Walter de Burgh, of Burgh near Aylsham, Norfolk, by his wife, Alice. Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, died 14 October 1217, and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral Church. HUBERT DE BURGH, Earl of Kent died testate shortly before 5 May 1243. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 325 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent; charter witnessed by Walter de Burgh); 6(1) (1830): 74 (gifts by Sir Hubert de Burgh of the churches of Oulton, Norfolk and Badingham, Suffolk to Walsingharn Priory); 6(2) (1830): 942 (two charters of Hubert de Burgh). Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londinensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege 1(1835): 405-406, 465. Gilbert Parochial Hist. of Cornwall 3 (1838): 350 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, King's Chamberlain). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon Ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 179 (sub 1243: "Hubertus de Burgo, comes Cantiæ, obiit III. id. Maii [13 Maii]"). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 282 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1215: "Obiit Gaufridus de Mandevilla comes de Essexia."), 289 (Annales de Waverleia sub A.D. 1217: "Obiit Isabel comitissa Gloucestriæ"); 3 (1866): 45 (Dunstable Annals sub A.D. 1214: "... ex quibus miles unus Galfridum de Mandevilla ludendo percussit, et mortuus est. Qui paulo ante guerram Johannam, comitissam Gloucestriæ, repucliatam a Johanne, rage Angliæ (archiepiscopo Burdegalensi divortium celebrante,) duxit in uxorem, licet invitus Cui sine filiis mortuo, successit Willelmus frater ejus, et relictam ipsius duxit Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Angliæ; guæ post paucos dies decessit, et apud Cantuariam sepelitur."), 128 (Dunstable Annals sub AD. 1232: "Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglia, conventus super peregrinatione sanctæ Crucis per literas Pap, per absolutionem Pandulfi legati tunc Angliæ, se rationabiliter expedivit. Super divortio vero tertiæ uxoris suæ, scilicet filiæ regis Scotiæ, conventus, super eo quod erat consanguinea secundæ uxoris suæ, scilicet cornitissæ Gloverniæ ..."). Matthew of Paris Matthæi Patisiensis 2 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1866): 477 (sub A.D. 1243: "Et eodem anno, idus Maii [12 May], post multas, quas in mundo toleraverat patienter, persecutiones, comes Canciæ Hubertus de Burgo, de quo multa praescribuntur, laudabiliter diem clausit extremum apud Banstude, manerium suum. Et delatum est corpus suum tumulandum Londoniis, in domo frattum Prædicatorum, quibus vivens multa bona contulerat, et corpus veneranter intumulandum delegaverat."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped.). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 685 (sub Essex); 2 (1886): 12-13 (sub Gloucester). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 72, 93. Wordsworth Ceremonies & Processions of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury (1901): 24-30, 235 (Obit Kalendar: "9 May - Obijt Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglie [A.D. 12421"). English Hist. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711; 50 (1935): 418-432. Parker Cal. of Lancashire Assize Rolls 1 (Rec. Soc. of Lancashire & Cheshire 47) (1904): 124-125. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 102-110. VCH Lancaster 8 (1914): 77, 85, 189, 192, 207, 231. C.P. 5 (1926): 126-130 (sub Essex), 689-692 (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 133-142 (sub Kent). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1,26-35. Ellis Hubert de Burgh: A Study in Constang (1952). Viator 5 (1974): 235-252. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Holt Magna Carta (1992): 206-210. Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 142 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "14 October [2 Id. Oct] Obierunt Ysabel comitissa Gouernie, soror at benefactrix nostra"). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00810076, 00810114, 00810140, 00810141, 00810142, 00810143, 00810144, 00810145, 00810146, 00810147, 00810150, 01400342 (charters of Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, dated variously 1214-1217) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). ii. WILLIAM DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., 6th Earl of Essex, of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Moreton Hampstead, Devon, Gussage St. Michael, Dorset, Wellsworth, Hampshire, Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire, Cherhill, Wiltshire, etc., 2nd son by his father's 1st marriage. He married before 18 Nov. 1220 CHRISTIAN (or CHRISTINE) FITZ ROBERT, 2nd daughter of Robert Fitz Walter, of Little Dunmow, Burnham, and Woodham Walter, Essex, Constable of Hertford Castle, Magna Carta Baron, by his lst wife, Gunnor, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valoines [see FITZ WALTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, his father granted him the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire. His wife, Christian, held four fees of the honour of Valoines of the gift of her father, including Lockleys (in Welwyn) and Radwell, Hertfordshire. She granted all her men in the vill of Ashwell, Hertfordshire to Walden Priory in Essex. At an unknown date, she gave part of the lordship of Wolferton, Norfolk to Shouldham Priory. He was heir in 1216 to his older brother, Geoffrey de Mandeville, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex. In 1218 his aunt, Maud de Say, sued him for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Amersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1220 he and his wife, Christian, granted the advowson of the church of Westlee, Norfolk to Binham Priory. In 1222 he rebuilt his house at Streatley, Berkshire. In 1223 he was in Wales with the Earl of Salisbury and the Earl Marshal in their campaign against Llywelyn. He was appointed Joint Ambassador to France in 1225. SIR WILLIAM DE MANDEVILLE, 6th Earl of Essex, died testate 8 Jan. 1226/7, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk, his heart being buried in Walden Abbey, Essex. In 1227 his widow, Christian, granted all her lands in the vill of Westley (in Westley Waterless), Cambridgeshire, together with the advowson of the church, to Geoffrey de Lanvallay and his mother, Hawise de Buckland [half-sister of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex]. Christian married (2nd) before 15 May 1227 RAYMOND DE BURGH, Knt., of Dartford, Kent, Constable of Hertford Castle, kinsman of Hubert de Burgh, Knt., Earl of Kent. They had no issue. He accompanied the king on the expedition to Brittany in April 1230. SIR RAYMOND DE BURGH was drowned in the Loire at Nantes on or shortly before 1 July 1230, and was buried at the Hospital of St. Mary at Dover. Christian, Countess of Essex, died shortly before 17 June 1232, and was buried with her 1st husband in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. Blomefield Esscy towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 419 (charter of Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex); 9 (1808): 195-196. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiq. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 303 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1227: "Obiit Willelmus de Mandewilla comes Essexim."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Genealogist 6 (1882): 1-7. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of … Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped.). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 685 (sub Essex). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 72,93. Moore Cartularium Afonarterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202, 205-206 (charter dated 1227 of Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex, widow, to Geoffrey de Lanvaley son of William and Hawise sister [sororis] of Geoffrey Fitz Peter formerly Justiciar of England), 206-207 (charter dated 1227-30 of Raymond de Burgh confirming grant of his wife, Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex to Geoffrey de Lanvalei son of William and his wife Hawise). Ancestor 11(1904): 129-135. English Hirt. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115, 150-154. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 33-37, 73-77, 102-110, 165-171, 199-209, 244-247, 501-511. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516. C.P. 5 (1926): 130-133 (sub Essex). Jenkins Cal. of the Rolls of the Justices on Eyre 1227 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 6) (1945): 46, 55. VCH Hertford 4 (1971): 426-428. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 4-16; 6 (1978): 177-182. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191 (charter dated 1190-1213 of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to his son, William de Mandeville). Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). Online resource: www.finerollshenrylorg.uk/content/calendar/roll_025.html. iii. HENRY FITZ GEOFFREY, King's clerk, 3rd son. He was appointed Dean of Wolverhampton, Staffordshire by the king in 1205. The king granted him a prebend in the diocese of Lincoln in 1207. Sometime in the period, 1213-18, he resigned all his right in the church of Preston to Abbot and convent of Cirencester, Gloucestershire. He died sometime before 1224, when Giles de Erdington occurs as his successor as Dean of Wolverhampton. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(3) (1846): 1443. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Lee Hist., Description & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Ross Cartulary of Circencester Abbey, Gloucestershire 2 (1964): 340 (notification by Henry clerk, son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter formerly Earl of Essex dated 1213-18). VCH Stafford 3 (1970): 321-331. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300 3 (1977): 118-150. iv. MAUD DE MANDEVILLE, Countess of Essex, married (1st) HENRY DE BOHUN, Earl of Hereford [see BOHUN 5]; (2nd) ROGER DE DAUNTSEY, Knt., of Dauntsey and Wilsford, Wiltshire [see BOHUN 5]. v. ALICE FITZ GEOFFREY, died without issue sometime before 1227. Brand Earliest English Law Reports 1 (Selden Society 111) (1996): 84-91. Children of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt, by Aveline de Clare: i. JOHN FITZ GEOFFREY, Knt, of Shere, Surrey, Fambridge, Essex, etc., married ISABELLE BIGOD [see VERDUN 8]. ii. HAWISE FITZ GEOFFREY, married REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt, of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 8]. iii. CECILY FITZ GEOFFREY, married SAVARY DE BOHUN, of Midhurst, Sussex [see MIDHURST 3]. iv. FITZ GEOFFREY, married WILLIAM DE LA ROCHELLE, of South Ockendon, Essex, Market Lavington, Wiltshire, etc. [see HARLESTON 3]. v. MAUD FITZ GEOFFREY, married (1st) HENRY D'OILLY, of Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, King's Constable [see CANTELOWE 4]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE CANTELOWE, Knt., of Eaton Bray, Bedfordshire, Steward of the Royal Household [see CANTELOWE 4].” | de Buckland, Hugh (I7268)
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| 6495 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PETER DE LUDGERSHALL, of Cherhill and Linley Tisbury), Wiltshire, and Gussage Saint Andrew (in Sixpenny Handley), Dorset. He married MAUD ___. They had two sons, Robert and Geoffrey, Knt. [Earl of Essex], and one daughter, Juliane. PETER DE LUDGERSHALL died as a lay monk at Winchester, Hampshire sometime before 1165. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) HUGH DE BUCKLAND (or BOCLANDE), of Buckland, Berkshire, Datchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., Sheriff of Berkshire, 1170-76, itinerant justice, 1173-4, son and heir of William de Buckland, living c.1145, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire. They had three sons, William, Knt., Hugh, and Geoffrey [Archdeacon of Norwich], and one daughter, Hawise. He was pardoned two marks by the king in 1158-9. In 1166 he certfied that he held 2-1/2 knights' fees in Berkshire. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, he witnessed a charter of Elias de Studley to his step-son, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, regarding lands in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire. HUGH DE BUCKLAND died about 1176. Sometime before c.1185 his widow, Maud, and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, granted the chapel of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire "so far as it belongs to them," together with a messuage with its croft, as well as five acres of land which the chapel used to have, to Southwick Priory, Hampshire; this gift made for the salvation of their souls and those of Peter de Ludgershall, Hugh de Buckland, Pernel wife of the said Robert, etc. Sometime before c.1185, Maud and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, gave one messuage and one hide of land in Costow (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to the canons of Bradenstoke at the instance of Roger Fitz Geoffrey. In 1198 Geoffrey Fitz Peter removed the body of his father to Winchester. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 67 (Annals of Winchester sub A.D. 1198: "Gaufridus filius Petri, vir ingenus et specialis amator Wintoniensis ecclesiæ, fecit transfeni patrem suum, qui fuerat ejusdem loci monachus conversus, ad succurrendum, de cmiterio monachorum in ecclesiam, et ibi honorifice recondi in præsentia abbatis de Theokesbiria, et abbatis de Hida, et aliorum plurimorum virorum nobilium viij. idus Maii."). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Hugh de Bocland). Great Roll of the Pipe, AD. 1158-1159 (Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 37. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6. C.P.R. 1343-1345 (1902): 391. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 78-81. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 (charter of Elias de Studley to Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated c.1166-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter; charter witnessed by William de Bocland and Hugh his brother). VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. VCH Wiltshire 13 (1987): 195-248. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Stacy Cheaters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 66, 69, 86. Children of Peter de Ludgershall, by Maud ___: i. ROBERT FITZ PETER, of Cherhill and Linley (in Tisbury), Wiltshire, Gussage St. Andrew (in Handley), Dorset, etc., son and heir, adult before 1161. He married PERNEL ___. They had no issue. Sometime before 1161 he and his wife, Pernel, granted Savigny Abbey a bushel of wheat and the tenement of Gilbert de Londa at Criselon [Christon?]. In 1180 his heir owed upon accompt for the old ferm of Gorron. ROBERT FITZ PETER died c.1185. His widow, Pernel, married (2nd) in 1190 (date of payment for license to remarry) (as his 2nd wife) EUSTACE DE BALLIOL, of Bywell, Northumberland. In 1198 Eustace and his wife, Pernel, quitclaimed their tight to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey Fitz Peter, in return for 30 marks silver. His wife, Pernel, was living 17 October 1198. In 1199 he paid 200 marks fine for neglecting the king's precept to go to the wars in France. EUSTACE DE BALLIOL died in 1200. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 17 (Balliol ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Wiffen Hist. Memoirs of the House of Russell 1 (1833): 43. Stapleton Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniæ 1(1840): clix. Fordyce Hist. & Antiqs. of Durham 2 (1857): 5. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 75. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 25. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85, 165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 ("An estate worth 22l. blanch was held in Cherhill [Wiltshire], in terris datis by John Marshall between 1556 and Michaelmas 1164 (Red Book of the Exchequer (Rolls ser., 3 vols., 1896), II, 664; P.R.S. VII, 14), Robert Fitz Peter held it between Michaelmas 1165 and Michaelmas 1185 (P.R.S. VIII, 56; P.R.S. XXXV, 189). At Michaelmas 1187 it was held in terris datis by Geoffrey Fitz Peter (P.R.S. XXX VII, 173)"). Stringer Essay on the Nobility of Scotland (1985): 153 (Balliol ped.). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, 166, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). White Restoration & Reform, 11 5 3-1165 (2004): 115-116. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Sheesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 71. ii. GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., Earl of Essex [see next]. iii. JULIANE FITZ PETER, married STEPHEN DE BENDEGES, of Winchfield, Hampshire. Her maritagium included one-third of the vill of Hartley Wintney, Hampshire. They had one son, Maurice. In 1198 he sold one hide of land in Wike, Surrey to Simon de Berkes. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. Genealogist 6 (1889): 5; n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 79-81. Child of Maud ___, by Hugh de Buckland: i. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND, of Buckland, Berkshire, Westoning, Bedfordshire, Aldbury and Pendley (in Tring), Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir. He married MAUD DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three daughters, Maud, Hawise, and Joan. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, Hugh, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1189 he paid £100 for seisin of the viii of Westoning, Bedfordshire, and was still in possession in 1210. Sometime in the period, 1199-1213, he granted the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey. In the same period, he granted 1-1/2 virgates of land in Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date, he granted the advowson of the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to the Priory of Missenden, together with a virgate and a half of land. At an unknown date, he granted Richard son of Alexander de Stanwei nine acres of land in his vill of Elsenham, Hertfordshire. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND died 15 April 1216. In 1218 his widow, Maud, sued her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Arnersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1219 she sued Richard Mauduit and his wife, Isabel, for her right of dower in the manor of Barcote (in Bucldand), Berkshire. At an unknown date, she granted Thomas de Helsenham eleven acres of land in her woods of Elsenharn, Hertfordshire. Maud died 28 March 1222. Baker History & Antiquities of the County of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Henford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 261, 305, 435-436. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of - Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Prior to A.D. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 108-110 (confirmation dated 1198 by King Richard I of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Moore Cartalarium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 373-374 (undated charter of Maud de Say), 375, 377 (undated charter of William de Boclande), 377 (charter of Maud de Say), 377-378. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 143-148, 281-294. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 451-455. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516; 4(1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155, 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226; 8 (1938): 56-57, 351. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 174 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 174-175 (notification of William de Buckland to Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln), 175 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter granted for the souls of himself, his wife, his children, his mother, Maud de Buckland, and Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 219-220. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Ferrers dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Stevenson Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 134-136, 139, 141-142. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Children of William de Buckland, by Maud de Say: a. MAUD DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married before 1219 WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES, of Folkestone, Kent. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud (wife of Hamo de Crevequer). WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES died in 1230. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 5 (1798): 311-322; 8 (1789): 152-188. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. VCH Kent 2 (1926): 172-175. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 31,45. b. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND. She married before 1219 JOHN DE BOVILLE. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. CRR. 8 (1938): 56-57. c. JOAN DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married (1st) before 1212 WILLIAM MUSARD, of Iping, Sussex and of Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire, son and heir of Richard Musard, of Iping, Sussex. He was living in 1212. In 1217 his lands in Wiltshire were restored to him which he had forfeited for joining the rebels against King John. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1219 ROBERT DE FERRERS, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, younger son of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, daughter of William de Briouze (or Brewes). They had no issue. He confirmed a gift of his father, William de Ferrers, Earl of Ferrers to the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell. In 1225, as Joan de Buckland, she gave the king half a mark for having a writ to attaint the twelve jurors of an assize of novel disseisin between Adam de Cheverell and William Musard, formerly her husband, concerning a tenement in Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire. ROBERT DE FERRERS died testate shortly before 18 Jan. 1225/6. His widow, Joan, married (3rd) SIMON D'AVRANCHES. They had one son, John. As "Joan de Ferrers," she presented to the chapel of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire in 1249. In 1250 Joan came to an arrangement with the Abbot of Westminster regarding the manor of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, by which she acquired the right to hold a view of frankpledge. In 1252 she transferred her rights in Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire to Richard, Earl of Cornwall for £200; he was to hold the manor for life at a rent of £6 0s. 8d., and after her death he was to render to her heirs a pair of gilt spurs at Easter. Joan died in 1252. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 807 (charter of Robert de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers; charter witnessed by William de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers). Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped.). Roberts Excerpta e Rotulis Finium 1 (1835): 133-134. C.P.R. 1338-1340 (1898): 310. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 104,151. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 378-379. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 63-65. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Dryburgh Cal. of the Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2 (2008): 35, 44, 54, 69, 82, 163. HUGH DE BUCKLAND, of Datchworth, Hertfordshire. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, William, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1192 Abbot William and the convent of Westminster quitclaimed the advowson of Datchworth, Hertfordshire to him; which quitclaim was made with the consent of his brother, William de Buckland. In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Fetters dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. iii. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND, Archdeacon of Norfolk, 1198, Dean of St Martin le Grand, London; Justice in Eyre. He held the prebendary of Grantham before 1219. In the period, 1190-1213, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to Geoffrey's son, William de Mandeville. In the period, 1203-13, he witnessed a charter of Maud de Cauz, widow of Ralph Fitz Stephen, to his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND shortly before 14 Sept. 1225. Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 156. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Geoffrey de Bocland). Select Civil Pleas 1 (Selden Soc. 3) (1890): 16. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 93. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Saudi Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 208, 271, 550. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 59-60; 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 149. Speculum 28 (1953): 808-813 ("[Geoffrey de Buckland's] brother, William [de Buckland], was the brother-in-law of the justiciar, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, and his sister, was the wife of William II de Lanvalay. He was in addition to a brief tenure as archdeacon of Norwich, dean of St. Martin's in London, canon of Salisbury, and rector of at least five churches, three by the king's gift and one each from his brother, William de Buckland, and his brother-in-law, William de Lanvalay. He served King John as a justice and as a baron of the exchequer. In the early years of John's reign, when Geoffrey fitz Peter was ruling England during the king's absence in Normandy, Geoffrey de Buckland was the justiciar's representative in the exchequer. He seems to have retired from the royal service about 1203 and in 1216 was in rebellion. He died in 1225."). Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191, 196-7. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (1988): 308-309. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-13004 (1991): 68-70. Hobbs Cartulary of Fords Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 20. iv. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND, married WILLIAM DE LANVALLAY, of Walkern, Hertfordshire [see LANVALLAY 2].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire, Cherhill and Costow, Wiltshire, Chief Forester, Sheriff of Northamptonshire, 1184-89, 1191-94, Sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire, 1190-93, Constable of Hertford Castle, Justiciar of England, 1198-1213, Sheriff of Staffordshire, 1198, Sheriff of Yorkshire, 1198-1200, 1202-4, Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, 1199-1204, Sheriff of Westmorland, 1199-1200, Sheriff of Hampshire, 1201-4, Sheriff of Shropshire, 1201-4, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Streadey, Berkshire, Amersharn and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Pleshey, Essex, Digswell, Hertfordshire, Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, etc., younger son, born before 1145. Sometime in the period, 1157-66, he witnessed an exchange of land between Roger de Tichborne and the Bishop of Winchester. He held a fee in Cherhill, Wiltshire of new enfeoffment in 1166. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, Elias de Studley conveyed to him his land held of the fee of William Malbanc in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire at an annual rent of 20s. In 1184 he accounted for the farm of Kinver before the itinerant justices in Oxfordshire. He married (1st) before 25 Jan. 1184/5 BEATRICE DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Geoffrey de Mandeville [5th Earl of Essex], William de Mandeville, Knt. [6th Earl of Essex], and Henry [Dean of Wolverhampton], and two daughters, Maud and Alice. In 1186-7 King Henry II granted him the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire, to hold in fee and inheritance by the service of one knight, as his father Peter or his brother Robert held it. In the period, 1186-89, he and his two half-brothers, William and Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, c.1189-99, he founded Shouldham Abbey, Norfolk, to which he gave the manor and the advowson of the church of Shouldham, Norfolk, together with the churches of Shouldham Thorpe, Stoke Ferry, and Wereham, Norfolk. In 1190 he obtained the lands to which his wife's grandmother, Beatrice, had become heir on the death of her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex. From Easter 1190 he received the third penny of the county of Essex. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, Sibyl de Fiennes, daughter of Pharamus of Boulogne, conveyed to him 300 acres on Hyngeshill [?in Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire] at an annual rent of an unmewed sparrowhawk, or 12d. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, he granted the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire to his younger son, William de Mandeville. He was one of those excommunicated for his part in removing Longchamp in 1191. About 1195 he and his half-brothers, William and Geoffrey de Buckland, witnessed a charter of Geoffrey Fitz Nigel de Gardino to William de Ultra la Haia. In 1195 he owed £4 4s. in the vill of Lydford, Devon for making the market of the king there. His wife, Beatrice, died in childbed before 19 April 1197. Her body was initially buried in Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, but later transferred to Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. In 1198 Eustace de Balliol and his wife, Pernel (widow of Geoffrey's brother Robert), quitclaimed all their right to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey, in return for 30 marks silver. He was present at the Coronation of King John 27 May 1199, where he was girded with the sword of earl. In the period, 1199-1216, Geoffrey gave Shouldham Priory, Norfolk twelve shops, with the rooms over them, in the parish of St. Mary's Colechurch, London, for the purpose of sustaining the lights of the church and of providing the sacramental wine. Sometime in or before 1199, he made a grant to William de Wrotham, Archdeacon of Taunton, of all his land of Sutton at Hone, Kent to make a hospital for the maintenance of thirteen poor men and three chaplains in honour of the Holy Trinity, St. Mary, and All Saints. He was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Amersham, Buckinghamshire and Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire in 1200. In the period, 1200-13, he made notification that Abbot Ralph and the convent of Westminster had at his petition confirmed to the nuns of Shouldham all tithes pertaining to them in Clakelose Hundred, Norfolk, in return for £1 10s. due annually to the almoner of Westminster. In the same period, Abbot Ralph and the convent of Westminster granted him the vill of Claygate, Surrey to hold of them for his lifetime. In 1204 King John granted him the manor of Winterslow, Wiltshire, and, in 1205, the honour of Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire with the castle at a fee farm of £100 per annum. Geoffrey married (2nd) before 29 May 1205 (date of grant) AVELINE DE CLARE, widow of William de Munchensy, of Swanscombe, Kent, Winfarthing and Gooderstone, Norfolk, etc. (died shortly before 7 May 1204) [see CLARE 4.ii], and daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Clare or Hertford, by Maud, daughter and heiress of James de Saint Hilary [see CLARE 4 for her ancestry]. They had one son, John, Knt, and four daughters, Hawise, Cecily, ___, and Maud. He campaigned against the Welsh in 1206 and 1210. He was granted a significant part of the lands forfeited by Normans, including the manors of Depden and Hatfield Peverel, Essex, and other lands in Norfolk and Suffolk, all worth over £100 per annum. In 1207 the king confirmed his possession of the manor of Notgrove, Gloucestershire, which Geoffrey had by the gift of John Eskelling. The same year he was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Moretonhampstead, Devon. Sometime before 1212, he was granted the manor of Gussage Dynaunt (or Gussage St. Michael), Dorset, which manor was forfeited by Roland de Dinan. At some unspecified date, when already earl, he granted all his right in St. Peter's chapel in Drayton to the canons of St. Peter's Cathedral, York. He was the founder of the first church of Whitney Priory, Hampshire. SIR GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Earl of Essex, died 14 October 1213, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. In 1213-4 the king commanded Geoffrey de Buckland to let the king have, at the price any others would give for them, the corn, pigs, and other chattels at Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire which belonged his brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, lately deceased. About 1214 his widow, Aveline, granted the canons of Holy Trinity, London, in frank almoin, a half mark quit rent out of her manor of Towcester, Northamptonshire, part of whose body is buried there. In 1221 the Prior of the Hospital of Jerusalem in England sued her regarding two virgates and five acres of land in Towcester, Northamptonshire. Aveline, Countess of Essex, died before 4 June 1225. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 414-427. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of the County of Hertford 1 (1815): 293 (Fitz Peter ped.). Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 721-722; 6(1) (1830): 339-340; 6(3) (1830): 1191 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 273 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1213: "Obiit Gaufridus filius Petri comes de Essexe, et justitiarius totrus Angliæ, tunc temporis cunctis in Anglia præstantior."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 76-114. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped). Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194; 3 (1887): 452-453. Round Ancient Charters Royal & Private Prior to AD. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 97-99 (confirmation by King Richard I dated 1191 to Geoffrey Fitz Peter and Beatrice his wife, as rightful and next heirs, of all the land of Earl William de Mandeville, which was hers by hereditary right), 108-110 (confirmation by King Richard I dated 1198 of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 91, 93. Moore Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 349-350, 354, 371-372. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 36-37, 58-59, 85, 130-131. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 1, 43, 54, 92, 117, 127, 150, 161. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 412-414. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115; 4(1956): 158-162. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 81-85, 501-511. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189 (two charters of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and two charters of his widow, Aveline, Countess of Essex). Book of Fees 1 (1920): 91-92. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 215, 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155; 4 (1927): 100-102. C.P. 5 (1926): 122-125 (sub Essex), 437 (chart) (sub Fitz John); 9 (1936):420 (sub Munchensy). VCH Kent 2 (1926): 175-176. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 216-218. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-37, 41, 92-93, 255-256. C.R.R. 10 (1949): 24, 103, 228. Hassall Cartulary of St. Mary Clerkenwell (Camden 3rd ser. 71) (1949): 100-101. Paget (1957) 130:5 (see Genealogist n.s. 14:181). West Justiciarship in England, 1066-1232 (1966). Elvey Luffield Priory Charters 1 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 22) (1968): 174-176. Chew & Weimbaum London Eyre of 1244 (London Rec. Soc. 6) (1970): 118. VCH Hampshire 2 (1973) 149-151; 3 (1908): 107; 4 (1911): 79-81. Burton Cartulary of the Treasurer of York Minster (Borthwick Texts & Cals.: Recs. of the Northern Province 5) (1978): 52-53 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex dated 1199-1212). London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 186-187, 189-190, 191 (charter dated 1190-1213 of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to his son, William de Mandeville), 194-197. Holt Acta of Henry II and Richard I (List & Index Soc. Special Ser. 21) (1986): 193,202-203. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 308-309 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Bocland. Seal on tag - obverse: earl of horseback, brandishing a sword. Legend: SI[GILLUM GAUFRIDI COMITI]S EXIE +; Counterseal: six-petalled flower (worn); Legend: ...IL...ETRI...), 309, 314-315 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex). Brand Earliest English Law Reports 1 (Selden Soc., vol. 111) (1996): 16-17, 84-91. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 35-70 (biog. of Geoffrey Fitz Peter), App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 78-79. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Thorley Docs. in Medieval Latin (1998): 55-55. Breay Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey (1999): 151. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Norfolk Rec. Office: Hare Family, Baronets of Stow Bardolph, Hare 2706 198 x 4 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt., by Beatrice de Say: i. GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex, Constable of the Tower of London, 1213, Lord of the Honour of Glamorgan, 1214, Joint Marshal of the Army of the Barons, 1215, Governor of Essex for the Barons, 1215, and, in right of his 2nd wife, Earl of Gloucester, son and heir by his father's 1st marriage. He married (1st) MAUD FITZ ROBERT, 1st daughter of Robert Fitz Walter, of Little Dunmow, Burnham, and Woodharn Walter, Essex, Constable of Hertford Castle, Magna Carta Baron, by his 1st wife, Gunnor, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valoines [see FITZ WALTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, was buried in Dunmow Priory, Essex. He married (2nd) 16/26 Jan. 1213/4 ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester, lady of Glamorgan, divorced wife of King John of England [see ENGLAND 5], and youngest daughter and co-heiress of William Fitz Robert, Earl of Gloucester, by Hawise, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester [see GLOUCESTER 4 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. SIR GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, 5th Earl of Essex, was killed in a tournament in London 23 Feb. 1215/6. In 1217 his widow, Isabel, granted to the canons of Holy, Trinity, London for the souls of herself and Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, her late husband, a mark quit rent in the land and dwelling house that Godard de Antiochia held in the parish of St. Lawrence Jewry, London. Isabel married (3rd) c.17 Sept. 1217 (as his 2nd wife) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., Chamberlain to John, Count of Mortain [future King John], 1198-9, King's Chamberlain, 1199-1205, Earl of Kent [see BARDOLF 8; SCOTLAND 4.1] son of Walter de Burgh, of Burgh near Aylsham, Norfolk, by his wife, Alice. Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, died 14 October 1217, and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral Church. HUBERT DE BURGH, Earl of Kent died testate shortly before 5 May 1243. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 325 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent; charter witnessed by Walter de Burgh); 6(1) (1830): 74 (gifts by Sir Hubert de Burgh of the churches of Oulton, Norfolk and Badingham, Suffolk to Walsingharn Priory); 6(2) (1830): 942 (two charters of Hubert de Burgh). Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londinensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege 1(1835): 405-406, 465. Gilbert Parochial Hist. of Cornwall 3 (1838): 350 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, King's Chamberlain). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon Ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 179 (sub 1243: "Hubertus de Burgo, comes Cantiæ, obiit III. id. Maii [13 Maii]"). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 282 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1215: "Obiit Gaufridus de Mandevilla comes de Essexia."), 289 (Annales de Waverleia sub A.D. 1217: "Obiit Isabel comitissa Gloucestriæ"); 3 (1866): 45 (Dunstable Annals sub A.D. 1214: "... ex quibus miles unus Galfridum de Mandevilla ludendo percussit, et mortuus est. Qui paulo ante guerram Johannam, comitissam Gloucestriæ, repucliatam a Johanne, rage Angliæ (archiepiscopo Burdegalensi divortium celebrante,) duxit in uxorem, licet invitus Cui sine filiis mortuo, successit Willelmus frater ejus, et relictam ipsius duxit Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Angliæ; guæ post paucos dies decessit, et apud Cantuariam sepelitur."), 128 (Dunstable Annals sub AD. 1232: "Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglia, conventus super peregrinatione sanctæ Crucis per literas Pap, per absolutionem Pandulfi legati tunc Angliæ, se rationabiliter expedivit. Super divortio vero tertiæ uxoris suæ, scilicet filiæ regis Scotiæ, conventus, super eo quod erat consanguinea secundæ uxoris suæ, scilicet cornitissæ Gloverniæ ..."). Matthew of Paris Matthæi Patisiensis 2 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1866): 477 (sub A.D. 1243: "Et eodem anno, idus Maii [12 May], post multas, quas in mundo toleraverat patienter, persecutiones, comes Canciæ Hubertus de Burgo, de quo multa praescribuntur, laudabiliter diem clausit extremum apud Banstude, manerium suum. Et delatum est corpus suum tumulandum Londoniis, in domo frattum Prædicatorum, quibus vivens multa bona contulerat, et corpus veneranter intumulandum delegaverat."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped.). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 685 (sub Essex); 2 (1886): 12-13 (sub Gloucester). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 72, 93. Wordsworth Ceremonies & Processions of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury (1901): 24-30, 235 (Obit Kalendar: "9 May - Obijt Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglie [A.D. 12421"). English Hist. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711; 50 (1935): 418-432. Parker Cal. of Lancashire Assize Rolls 1 (Rec. Soc. of Lancashire & Cheshire 47) (1904): 124-125. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 102-110. VCH Lancaster 8 (1914): 77, 85, 189, 192, 207, 231. C.P. 5 (1926): 126-130 (sub Essex), 689-692 (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 133-142 (sub Kent). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1,26-35. Ellis Hubert de Burgh: A Study in Constang (1952). Viator 5 (1974): 235-252. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Holt Magna Carta (1992): 206-210. Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 142 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "14 October [2 Id. Oct] Obierunt Ysabel comitissa Gouernie, soror at benefactrix nostra"). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00810076, 00810114, 00810140, 00810141, 00810142, 00810143, 00810144, 00810145, 00810146, 00810147, 00810150, 01400342 (charters of Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, dated variously 1214-1217) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). ii. WILLIAM DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., 6th Earl of Essex, of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Moreton Hampstead, Devon, Gussage St. Michael, Dorset, Wellsworth, Hampshire, Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire, Cherhill, Wiltshire, etc., 2nd son by his father's 1st marriage. He married before 18 Nov. 1220 CHRISTIAN (or CHRISTINE) FITZ ROBERT, 2nd daughter of Robert Fitz Walter, of Little Dunmow, Burnham, and Woodham Walter, Essex, Constable of Hertford Castle, Magna Carta Baron, by his lst wife, Gunnor, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valoines [see FITZ WALTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, his father granted him the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire. His wife, Christian, held four fees of the honour of Valoines of the gift of her father, including Lockleys (in Welwyn) and Radwell, Hertfordshire. She granted all her men in the vill of Ashwell, Hertfordshire to Walden Priory in Essex. At an unknown date, she gave part of the lordship of Wolferton, Norfolk to Shouldham Priory. He was heir in 1216 to his older brother, Geoffrey de Mandeville, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex. In 1218 his aunt, Maud de Say, sued him for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Amersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1220 he and his wife, Christian, granted the advowson of the church of Westlee, Norfolk to Binham Priory. In 1222 he rebuilt his house at Streatley, Berkshire. In 1223 he was in Wales with the Earl of Salisbury and the Earl Marshal in their campaign against Llywelyn. He was appointed Joint Ambassador to France in 1225. SIR WILLIAM DE MANDEVILLE, 6th Earl of Essex, died testate 8 Jan. 1226/7, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk, his heart being buried in Walden Abbey, Essex. In 1227 his widow, Christian, granted all her lands in the vill of Westley (in Westley Waterless), Cambridgeshire, together with the advowson of the church, to Geoffrey de Lanvallay and his mother, Hawise de Buckland [half-sister of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex]. Christian married (2nd) before 15 May 1227 RAYMOND DE BURGH, Knt., of Dartford, Kent, Constable of Hertford Castle, kinsman of Hubert de Burgh, Knt., Earl of Kent. They had no issue. He accompanied the king on the expedition to Brittany in April 1230. SIR RAYMOND DE BURGH was drowned in the Loire at Nantes on or shortly before 1 July 1230, and was buried at the Hospital of St. Mary at Dover. Christian, Countess of Essex, died shortly before 17 June 1232, and was buried with her 1st husband in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. Blomefield Esscy towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 419 (charter of Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex); 9 (1808): 195-196. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiq. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 303 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1227: "Obiit Willelmus de Mandewilla comes Essexim."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Genealogist 6 (1882): 1-7. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of … Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped.). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 685 (sub Essex). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 72,93. Moore Cartularium Afonarterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202, 205-206 (charter dated 1227 of Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex, widow, to Geoffrey de Lanvaley son of William and Hawise sister [sororis] of Geoffrey Fitz Peter formerly Justiciar of England), 206-207 (charter dated 1227-30 of Raymond de Burgh confirming grant of his wife, Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex to Geoffrey de Lanvalei son of William and his wife Hawise). Ancestor 11(1904): 129-135. English Hirt. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115, 150-154. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 33-37, 73-77, 102-110, 165-171, 199-209, 244-247, 501-511. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516. C.P. 5 (1926): 130-133 (sub Essex). Jenkins Cal. of the Rolls of the Justices on Eyre 1227 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 6) (1945): 46, 55. VCH Hertford 4 (1971): 426-428. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 4-16; 6 (1978): 177-182. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191 (charter dated 1190-1213 of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to his son, William de Mandeville). Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). Online resource: www.finerollshenrylorg.uk/content/calendar/roll_025.html. iii. HENRY FITZ GEOFFREY, King's clerk, 3rd son. He was appointed Dean of Wolverhampton, Staffordshire by the king in 1205. The king granted him a prebend in the diocese of Lincoln in 1207. Sometime in the period, 1213-18, he resigned all his right in the church of Preston to Abbot and convent of Cirencester, Gloucestershire. He died sometime before 1224, when Giles de Erdington occurs as his successor as Dean of Wolverhampton. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(3) (1846): 1443. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Lee Hist., Description & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Ross Cartulary of Circencester Abbey, Gloucestershire 2 (1964): 340 (notification by Henry clerk, son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter formerly Earl of Essex dated 1213-18). VCH Stafford 3 (1970): 321-331. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300 3 (1977): 118-150. iv. MAUD DE MANDEVILLE, Countess of Essex, married (1st) HENRY DE BOHUN, Earl of Hereford [see BOHUN 5]; (2nd) ROGER DE DAUNTSEY, Knt., of Dauntsey and Wilsford, Wiltshire [see BOHUN 5]. v. ALICE FITZ GEOFFREY, died without issue sometime before 1227. Brand Earliest English Law Reports 1 (Selden Society 111) (1996): 84-91. Children of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt, by Aveline de Clare: i. JOHN FITZ GEOFFREY, Knt, of Shere, Surrey, Fambridge, Essex, etc., married ISABELLE BIGOD [see VERDUN 8]. ii. HAWISE FITZ GEOFFREY, married REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt, of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 8]. iii. CECILY FITZ GEOFFREY, married SAVARY DE BOHUN, of Midhurst, Sussex [see MIDHURST 3]. iv. FITZ GEOFFREY, married WILLIAM DE LA ROCHELLE, of South Ockendon, Essex, Market Lavington, Wiltshire, etc. [see HARLESTON 3]. v. MAUD FITZ GEOFFREY, married (1st) HENRY D'OILLY, of Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, King's Constable [see CANTELOWE 4]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE CANTELOWE, Knt., of Eaton Bray, Bedfordshire, Steward of the Royal Household [see CANTELOWE 4].” | de Buckland, William (I7267)
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| 6496 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PETER DE LUDGERSHALL, of Cherhill and Linley Tisbury), Wiltshire, and Gussage Saint Andrew (in Sixpenny Handley), Dorset. He married MAUD ___. They had two sons, Robert and Geoffrey, Knt. [Earl of Essex], and one daughter, Juliane. PETER DE LUDGERSHALL died as a lay monk at Winchester, Hampshire sometime before 1165. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) HUGH DE BUCKLAND (or BOCLANDE), of Buckland, Berkshire, Datchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., Sheriff of Berkshire, 1170-76, itinerant justice, 1173-4, son and heir of William de Buckland, living c.1145, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire. They had three sons, William, Knt., Hugh, and Geoffrey [Archdeacon of Norwich], and one daughter, Hawise. He was pardoned two marks by the king in 1158-9. In 1166 he certfied that he held 2-1/2 knights' fees in Berkshire. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, he witnessed a charter of Elias de Studley to his step-son, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, regarding lands in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire. HUGH DE BUCKLAND died about 1176. Sometime before c.1185 his widow, Maud, and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, granted the chapel of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire "so far as it belongs to them," together with a messuage with its croft, as well as five acres of land which the chapel used to have, to Southwick Priory, Hampshire; this gift made for the salvation of their souls and those of Peter de Ludgershall, Hugh de Buckland, Pernel wife of the said Robert, etc. Sometime before c.1185, Maud and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, gave one messuage and one hide of land in Costow (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to the canons of Bradenstoke at the instance of Roger Fitz Geoffrey. In 1198 Geoffrey Fitz Peter removed the body of his father to Winchester. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 67 (Annals of Winchester sub A.D. 1198: "Gaufridus filius Petri, vir ingenus et specialis amator Wintoniensis ecclesiæ, fecit transfeni patrem suum, qui fuerat ejusdem loci monachus conversus, ad succurrendum, de cmiterio monachorum in ecclesiam, et ibi honorifice recondi in præsentia abbatis de Theokesbiria, et abbatis de Hida, et aliorum plurimorum virorum nobilium viij. idus Maii."). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Hugh de Bocland). Great Roll of the Pipe, AD. 1158-1159 (Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 37. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6. C.P.R. 1343-1345 (1902): 391. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 78-81. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 (charter of Elias de Studley to Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated c.1166-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter; charter witnessed by William de Bocland and Hugh his brother). VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. VCH Wiltshire 13 (1987): 195-248. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Stacy Cheaters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 66, 69, 86. Children of Peter de Ludgershall, by Maud ___: i. ROBERT FITZ PETER, of Cherhill and Linley (in Tisbury), Wiltshire, Gussage St. Andrew (in Handley), Dorset, etc., son and heir, adult before 1161. He married PERNEL ___. They had no issue. Sometime before 1161 he and his wife, Pernel, granted Savigny Abbey a bushel of wheat and the tenement of Gilbert de Londa at Criselon [Christon?]. In 1180 his heir owed upon accompt for the old ferm of Gorron. ROBERT FITZ PETER died c.1185. His widow, Pernel, married (2nd) in 1190 (date of payment for license to remarry) (as his 2nd wife) EUSTACE DE BALLIOL, of Bywell, Northumberland. In 1198 Eustace and his wife, Pernel, quitclaimed their tight to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey Fitz Peter, in return for 30 marks silver. His wife, Pernel, was living 17 October 1198. In 1199 he paid 200 marks fine for neglecting the king's precept to go to the wars in France. EUSTACE DE BALLIOL died in 1200. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 17 (Balliol ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Wiffen Hist. Memoirs of the House of Russell 1 (1833): 43. Stapleton Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniæ 1(1840): clix. Fordyce Hist. & Antiqs. of Durham 2 (1857): 5. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 75. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 25. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85, 165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 ("An estate worth 22l. blanch was held in Cherhill [Wiltshire], in terris datis by John Marshall between 1556 and Michaelmas 1164 (Red Book of the Exchequer (Rolls ser., 3 vols., 1896), II, 664; P.R.S. VII, 14), Robert Fitz Peter held it between Michaelmas 1165 and Michaelmas 1185 (P.R.S. VIII, 56; P.R.S. XXXV, 189). At Michaelmas 1187 it was held in terris datis by Geoffrey Fitz Peter (P.R.S. XXX VII, 173)"). Stringer Essay on the Nobility of Scotland (1985): 153 (Balliol ped.). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, 166, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). White Restoration & Reform, 11 5 3-1165 (2004): 115-116. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Sheesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 71. ii. GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., Earl of Essex [see next]. iii. JULIANE FITZ PETER, married STEPHEN DE BENDEGES, of Winchfield, Hampshire. Her maritagium included one-third of the vill of Hartley Wintney, Hampshire. They had one son, Maurice. In 1198 he sold one hide of land in Wike, Surrey to Simon de Berkes. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. Genealogist 6 (1889): 5; n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 79-81. Child of Maud ___, by Hugh de Buckland: i. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND, of Buckland, Berkshire, Westoning, Bedfordshire, Aldbury and Pendley (in Tring), Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir. He married MAUD DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three daughters, Maud, Hawise, and Joan. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, Hugh, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1189 he paid £100 for seisin of the viii of Westoning, Bedfordshire, and was still in possession in 1210. Sometime in the period, 1199-1213, he granted the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey. In the same period, he granted 1-1/2 virgates of land in Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date, he granted the advowson of the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to the Priory of Missenden, together with a virgate and a half of land. At an unknown date, he granted Richard son of Alexander de Stanwei nine acres of land in his vill of Elsenham, Hertfordshire. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND died 15 April 1216. In 1218 his widow, Maud, sued her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Arnersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1219 she sued Richard Mauduit and his wife, Isabel, for her right of dower in the manor of Barcote (in Bucldand), Berkshire. At an unknown date, she granted Thomas de Helsenham eleven acres of land in her woods of Elsenharn, Hertfordshire. Maud died 28 March 1222. Baker History & Antiquities of the County of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Henford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 261, 305, 435-436. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of - Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Prior to A.D. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 108-110 (confirmation dated 1198 by King Richard I of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Moore Cartalarium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 373-374 (undated charter of Maud de Say), 375, 377 (undated charter of William de Boclande), 377 (charter of Maud de Say), 377-378. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 143-148, 281-294. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 451-455. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516; 4(1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155, 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226; 8 (1938): 56-57, 351. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 174 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 174-175 (notification of William de Buckland to Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln), 175 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter granted for the souls of himself, his wife, his children, his mother, Maud de Buckland, and Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 219-220. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Ferrers dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Stevenson Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 134-136, 139, 141-142. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Children of William de Buckland, by Maud de Say: a. MAUD DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married before 1219 WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES, of Folkestone, Kent. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud (wife of Hamo de Crevequer). WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES died in 1230. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 5 (1798): 311-322; 8 (1789): 152-188. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. VCH Kent 2 (1926): 172-175. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 31,45. b. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND. She married before 1219 JOHN DE BOVILLE. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. CRR. 8 (1938): 56-57. c. JOAN DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married (1st) before 1212 WILLIAM MUSARD, of Iping, Sussex and of Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire, son and heir of Richard Musard, of Iping, Sussex. He was living in 1212. In 1217 his lands in Wiltshire were restored to him which he had forfeited for joining the rebels against King John. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1219 ROBERT DE FERRERS, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, younger son of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, daughter of William de Briouze (or Brewes). They had no issue. He confirmed a gift of his father, William de Ferrers, Earl of Ferrers to the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell. In 1225, as Joan de Buckland, she gave the king half a mark for having a writ to attaint the twelve jurors of an assize of novel disseisin between Adam de Cheverell and William Musard, formerly her husband, concerning a tenement in Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire. ROBERT DE FERRERS died testate shortly before 18 Jan. 1225/6. His widow, Joan, married (3rd) SIMON D'AVRANCHES. They had one son, John. As "Joan de Ferrers," she presented to the chapel of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire in 1249. In 1250 Joan came to an arrangement with the Abbot of Westminster regarding the manor of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, by which she acquired the right to hold a view of frankpledge. In 1252 she transferred her rights in Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire to Richard, Earl of Cornwall for £200; he was to hold the manor for life at a rent of £6 0s. 8d., and after her death he was to render to her heirs a pair of gilt spurs at Easter. Joan died in 1252. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 807 (charter of Robert de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers; charter witnessed by William de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers). Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped.). Roberts Excerpta e Rotulis Finium 1 (1835): 133-134. C.P.R. 1338-1340 (1898): 310. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 104,151. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 378-379. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 63-65. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Dryburgh Cal. of the Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2 (2008): 35, 44, 54, 69, 82, 163. HUGH DE BUCKLAND, of Datchworth, Hertfordshire. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, William, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1192 Abbot William and the convent of Westminster quitclaimed the advowson of Datchworth, Hertfordshire to him; which quitclaim was made with the consent of his brother, William de Buckland. In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Fetters dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. iii. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND, Archdeacon of Norfolk, 1198, Dean of St Martin le Grand, London; Justice in Eyre. He held the prebendary of Grantham before 1219. In the period, 1190-1213, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to Geoffrey's son, William de Mandeville. In the period, 1203-13, he witnessed a charter of Maud de Cauz, widow of Ralph Fitz Stephen, to his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND shortly before 14 Sept. 1225. Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 156. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Geoffrey de Bocland). Select Civil Pleas 1 (Selden Soc. 3) (1890): 16. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 93. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Saudi Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 208, 271, 550. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 59-60; 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 149. Speculum 28 (1953): 808-813 ("[Geoffrey de Buckland's] brother, William [de Buckland], was the brother-in-law of the justiciar, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, and his sister, was the wife of William II de Lanvalay. He was in addition to a brief tenure as archdeacon of Norwich, dean of St. Martin's in London, canon of Salisbury, and rector of at least five churches, three by the king's gift and one each from his brother, William de Buckland, and his brother-in-law, William de Lanvalay. He served King John as a justice and as a baron of the exchequer. In the early years of John's reign, when Geoffrey fitz Peter was ruling England during the king's absence in Normandy, Geoffrey de Buckland was the justiciar's representative in the exchequer. He seems to have retired from the royal service about 1203 and in 1216 was in rebellion. He died in 1225."). Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191, 196-7. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (1988): 308-309. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-13004 (1991): 68-70. Hobbs Cartulary of Fords Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 20. iv. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND, married WILLIAM DE LANVALLAY, of Walkern, Hertfordshire [see LANVALLAY 2].” 2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire, Cherhill and Costow, Wiltshire, Chief Forester, Sheriff of Northamptonshire, 1184-89, 1191-94, Sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire, 1190-93, Constable of Hertford Castle, Justiciar of England, 1198-1213, Sheriff of Staffordshire, 1198, Sheriff of Yorkshire, 1198-1200, 1202-4, Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, 1199-1204, Sheriff of Westmorland, 1199-1200, Sheriff of Hampshire, 1201-4, Sheriff of Shropshire, 1201-4, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Streadey, Berkshire, Amersharn and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Pleshey, Essex, Digswell, Hertfordshire, Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, etc., younger son, born before 1145. Sometime in the period, 1157-66, he witnessed an exchange of land between Roger de Tichborne and the Bishop of Winchester. He held a fee in Cherhill, Wiltshire of new enfeoffment in 1166. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, Elias de Studley conveyed to him his land held of the fee of William Malbanc in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire at an annual rent of 20s. In 1184 he accounted for the farm of Kinver before the itinerant justices in Oxfordshire. He married (1st) before 25 Jan. 1184/5 BEATRICE DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Geoffrey de Mandeville [5th Earl of Essex], William de Mandeville, Knt. [6th Earl of Essex], and Henry [Dean of Wolverhampton], and two daughters, Maud and Alice. In 1186-7 King Henry II granted him the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire, to hold in fee and inheritance by the service of one knight, as his father Peter or his brother Robert held it. In the period, 1186-89, he and his two half-brothers, William and Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, c.1189-99, he founded Shouldham Abbey, Norfolk, to which he gave the manor and the advowson of the church of Shouldham, Norfolk, together with the churches of Shouldham Thorpe, Stoke Ferry, and Wereham, Norfolk. In 1190 he obtained the lands to which his wife's grandmother, Beatrice, had become heir on the death of her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex. From Easter 1190 he received the third penny of the county of Essex. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, Sibyl de Fiennes, daughter of Pharamus of Boulogne, conveyed to him 300 acres on Hyngeshill [?in Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire] at an annual rent of an unmewed sparrowhawk, or 12d. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, he granted the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire to his younger son, William de Mandeville. He was one of those excommunicated for his part in removing Longchamp in 1191. About 1195 he and his half-brothers, William and Geoffrey de Buckland, witnessed a charter of Geoffrey Fitz Nigel de Gardino to William de Ultra la Haia. In 1195 he owed £4 4s. in the vill of Lydford, Devon for making the market of the king there. His wife, Beatrice, died in childbed before 19 April 1197. Her body was initially buried in Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, but later transferred to Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. In 1198 Eustace de Balliol and his wife, Pernel (widow of Geoffrey's brother Robert), quitclaimed all their right to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey, in return for 30 marks silver. He was present at the Coronation of King John 27 May 1199, where he was girded with the sword of earl. In the period, 1199-1216, Geoffrey gave Shouldham Priory, Norfolk twelve shops, with the rooms over them, in the parish of St. Mary's Colechurch, London, for the purpose of sustaining the lights of the church and of providing the sacramental wine. Sometime in or before 1199, he made a grant to William de Wrotham, Archdeacon of Taunton, of all his land of Sutton at Hone, Kent to make a hospital for the maintenance of thirteen poor men and three chaplains in honour of the Holy Trinity, St. Mary, and All Saints. He was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Amersham, Buckinghamshire and Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire in 1200. In the period, 1200-13, he made notification that Abbot Ralph and the convent of Westminster had at his petition confirmed to the nuns of Shouldham all tithes pertaining to them in Clakelose Hundred, Norfolk, in return for £1 10s. due annually to the almoner of Westminster. In the same period, Abbot Ralph and the convent of Westminster granted him the vill of Claygate, Surrey to hold of them for his lifetime. In 1204 King John granted him the manor of Winterslow, Wiltshire, and, in 1205, the honour of Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire with the castle at a fee farm of £100 per annum. Geoffrey married (2nd) before 29 May 1205 (date of grant) AVELINE DE CLARE, widow of William de Munchensy, of Swanscombe, Kent, Winfarthing and Gooderstone, Norfolk, etc. (died shortly before 7 May 1204) [see CLARE 4.ii], and daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Clare or Hertford, by Maud, daughter and heiress of James de Saint Hilary [see CLARE 4 for her ancestry]. They had one son, John, Knt, and four daughters, Hawise, Cecily, ___, and Maud. He campaigned against the Welsh in 1206 and 1210. He was granted a significant part of the lands forfeited by Normans, including the manors of Depden and Hatfield Peverel, Essex, and other lands in Norfolk and Suffolk, all worth over £100 per annum. In 1207 the king confirmed his possession of the manor of Notgrove, Gloucestershire, which Geoffrey had by the gift of John Eskelling. The same year he was granted a weekly market and yearly fair at Moretonhampstead, Devon. Sometime before 1212, he was granted the manor of Gussage Dynaunt (or Gussage St. Michael), Dorset, which manor was forfeited by Roland de Dinan. At some unspecified date, when already earl, he granted all his right in St. Peter's chapel in Drayton to the canons of St. Peter's Cathedral, York. He was the founder of the first church of Whitney Priory, Hampshire. SIR GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Earl of Essex, died 14 October 1213, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. In 1213-4 the king commanded Geoffrey de Buckland to let the king have, at the price any others would give for them, the corn, pigs, and other chattels at Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire which belonged his brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, lately deceased. About 1214 his widow, Aveline, granted the canons of Holy Trinity, London, in frank almoin, a half mark quit rent out of her manor of Towcester, Northamptonshire, part of whose body is buried there. In 1221 the Prior of the Hospital of Jerusalem in England sued her regarding two virgates and five acres of land in Towcester, Northamptonshire. Aveline, Countess of Essex, died before 4 June 1225. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 414-427. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of the County of Hertford 1 (1815): 293 (Fitz Peter ped.). Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 721-722; 6(1) (1830): 339-340; 6(3) (1830): 1191 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 273 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1213: "Obiit Gaufridus filius Petri comes de Essexe, et justitiarius totrus Angliæ, tunc temporis cunctis in Anglia præstantior."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 76-114. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped). Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194; 3 (1887): 452-453. Round Ancient Charters Royal & Private Prior to AD. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 97-99 (confirmation by King Richard I dated 1191 to Geoffrey Fitz Peter and Beatrice his wife, as rightful and next heirs, of all the land of Earl William de Mandeville, which was hers by hereditary right), 108-110 (confirmation by King Richard I dated 1198 of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 91, 93. Moore Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 349-350, 354, 371-372. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 36-37, 58-59, 85, 130-131. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 1, 43, 54, 92, 117, 127, 150, 161. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Norfolk 2 (1906): 412-414. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115; 4(1956): 158-162. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 81-85, 501-511. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189 (two charters of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and two charters of his widow, Aveline, Countess of Essex). Book of Fees 1 (1920): 91-92. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 215, 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155; 4 (1927): 100-102. C.P. 5 (1926): 122-125 (sub Essex), 437 (chart) (sub Fitz John); 9 (1936):420 (sub Munchensy). VCH Kent 2 (1926): 175-176. Foster Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 29) (1935): 216-218. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-37, 41, 92-93, 255-256. C.R.R. 10 (1949): 24, 103, 228. Hassall Cartulary of St. Mary Clerkenwell (Camden 3rd ser. 71) (1949): 100-101. Paget (1957) 130:5 (see Genealogist n.s. 14:181). West Justiciarship in England, 1066-1232 (1966). Elvey Luffield Priory Charters 1 (Buckingham Rec. Soc. 22) (1968): 174-176. Chew & Weimbaum London Eyre of 1244 (London Rec. Soc. 6) (1970): 118. VCH Hampshire 2 (1973) 149-151; 3 (1908): 107; 4 (1911): 79-81. Burton Cartulary of the Treasurer of York Minster (Borthwick Texts & Cals.: Recs. of the Northern Province 5) (1978): 52-53 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex dated 1199-1212). London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 186-187, 189-190, 191 (charter dated 1190-1213 of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to his son, William de Mandeville), 194-197. Holt Acta of Henry II and Richard I (List & Index Soc. Special Ser. 21) (1986): 193,202-203. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 308-309 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Bocland. Seal on tag - obverse: earl of horseback, brandishing a sword. Legend: SI[GILLUM GAUFRIDI COMITI]S EXIE +; Counterseal: six-petalled flower (worn); Legend: ...IL...ETRI...), 309, 314-315 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex). Brand Earliest English Law Reports 1 (Selden Soc., vol. 111) (1996): 16-17, 84-91. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 35-70 (biog. of Geoffrey Fitz Peter), App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Franklin English Episcopal Acta 8 (1993): 78-79. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Thorley Docs. in Medieval Latin (1998): 55-55. Breay Cartulary of Chatteris Abbey (1999): 151. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Norfolk Rec. Office: Hare Family, Baronets of Stow Bardolph, Hare 2706 198 x 4 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Children of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt., by Beatrice de Say: i. GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex, Constable of the Tower of London, 1213, Lord of the Honour of Glamorgan, 1214, Joint Marshal of the Army of the Barons, 1215, Governor of Essex for the Barons, 1215, and, in right of his 2nd wife, Earl of Gloucester, son and heir by his father's 1st marriage. He married (1st) MAUD FITZ ROBERT, 1st daughter of Robert Fitz Walter, of Little Dunmow, Burnham, and Woodharn Walter, Essex, Constable of Hertford Castle, Magna Carta Baron, by his 1st wife, Gunnor, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valoines [see FITZ WALTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, was buried in Dunmow Priory, Essex. He married (2nd) 16/26 Jan. 1213/4 ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester, lady of Glamorgan, divorced wife of King John of England [see ENGLAND 5], and youngest daughter and co-heiress of William Fitz Robert, Earl of Gloucester, by Hawise, daughter of Robert of Meulan, Knt., 1st Earl of Leicester [see GLOUCESTER 4 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. SIR GEOFFREY DE MANDEVILLE, 5th Earl of Essex, was killed in a tournament in London 23 Feb. 1215/6. In 1217 his widow, Isabel, granted to the canons of Holy, Trinity, London for the souls of herself and Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, her late husband, a mark quit rent in the land and dwelling house that Godard de Antiochia held in the parish of St. Lawrence Jewry, London. Isabel married (3rd) c.17 Sept. 1217 (as his 2nd wife) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., Chamberlain to John, Count of Mortain [future King John], 1198-9, King's Chamberlain, 1199-1205, Earl of Kent [see BARDOLF 8; SCOTLAND 4.1] son of Walter de Burgh, of Burgh near Aylsham, Norfolk, by his wife, Alice. Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, died 14 October 1217, and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral Church. HUBERT DE BURGH, Earl of Kent died testate shortly before 5 May 1243. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 325 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent; charter witnessed by Walter de Burgh); 6(1) (1830): 74 (gifts by Sir Hubert de Burgh of the churches of Oulton, Norfolk and Badingham, Suffolk to Walsingharn Priory); 6(2) (1830): 942 (two charters of Hubert de Burgh). Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londinensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege 1(1835): 405-406, 465. Gilbert Parochial Hist. of Cornwall 3 (1838): 350 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, King's Chamberlain). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon Ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 179 (sub 1243: "Hubertus de Burgo, comes Cantiæ, obiit III. id. Maii [13 Maii]"). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 282 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1215: "Obiit Gaufridus de Mandevilla comes de Essexia."), 289 (Annales de Waverleia sub A.D. 1217: "Obiit Isabel comitissa Gloucestriæ"); 3 (1866): 45 (Dunstable Annals sub A.D. 1214: "... ex quibus miles unus Galfridum de Mandevilla ludendo percussit, et mortuus est. Qui paulo ante guerram Johannam, comitissam Gloucestriæ, repucliatam a Johanne, rage Angliæ (archiepiscopo Burdegalensi divortium celebrante,) duxit in uxorem, licet invitus Cui sine filiis mortuo, successit Willelmus frater ejus, et relictam ipsius duxit Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Angliæ; guæ post paucos dies decessit, et apud Cantuariam sepelitur."), 128 (Dunstable Annals sub AD. 1232: "Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglia, conventus super peregrinatione sanctæ Crucis per literas Pap, per absolutionem Pandulfi legati tunc Angliæ, se rationabiliter expedivit. Super divortio vero tertiæ uxoris suæ, scilicet filiæ regis Scotiæ, conventus, super eo quod erat consanguinea secundæ uxoris suæ, scilicet cornitissæ Gloverniæ ..."). Matthew of Paris Matthæi Patisiensis 2 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1866): 477 (sub A.D. 1243: "Et eodem anno, idus Maii [12 May], post multas, quas in mundo toleraverat patienter, persecutiones, comes Canciæ Hubertus de Burgo, de quo multa praescribuntur, laudabiliter diem clausit extremum apud Banstude, manerium suum. Et delatum est corpus suum tumulandum Londoniis, in domo frattum Prædicatorum, quibus vivens multa bona contulerat, et corpus veneranter intumulandum delegaverat."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped.). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 685 (sub Essex); 2 (1886): 12-13 (sub Gloucester). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 72, 93. Wordsworth Ceremonies & Processions of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury (1901): 24-30, 235 (Obit Kalendar: "9 May - Obijt Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglie [A.D. 12421"). English Hist. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711; 50 (1935): 418-432. Parker Cal. of Lancashire Assize Rolls 1 (Rec. Soc. of Lancashire & Cheshire 47) (1904): 124-125. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 102-110. VCH Lancaster 8 (1914): 77, 85, 189, 192, 207, 231. C.P. 5 (1926): 126-130 (sub Essex), 689-692 (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 133-142 (sub Kent). Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1,26-35. Ellis Hubert de Burgh: A Study in Constang (1952). Viator 5 (1974): 235-252. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354. Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Holt Magna Carta (1992): 206-210. Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 142 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "14 October [2 Id. Oct] Obierunt Ysabel comitissa Gouernie, soror at benefactrix nostra"). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). University of Toronto Deed Research Project, #00810076, 00810114, 00810140, 00810141, 00810142, 00810143, 00810144, 00810145, 00810146, 00810147, 00810150, 01400342 (charters of Isabel, Countess of Gloucester and Essex, dated variously 1214-1217) (available at http://res.deeds.utoronto.ca:49838/research). ii. WILLIAM DE MANDEVILLE, Knt., 6th Earl of Essex, of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, Moreton Hampstead, Devon, Gussage St. Michael, Dorset, Wellsworth, Hampshire, Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire, Cherhill, Wiltshire, etc., 2nd son by his father's 1st marriage. He married before 18 Nov. 1220 CHRISTIAN (or CHRISTINE) FITZ ROBERT, 2nd daughter of Robert Fitz Walter, of Little Dunmow, Burnham, and Woodham Walter, Essex, Constable of Hertford Castle, Magna Carta Baron, by his lst wife, Gunnor, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valoines [see FITZ WALTER 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. Sometime in the period, 1190-1213, his father granted him the manor of Cherhill, Wiltshire. His wife, Christian, held four fees of the honour of Valoines of the gift of her father, including Lockleys (in Welwyn) and Radwell, Hertfordshire. She granted all her men in the vill of Ashwell, Hertfordshire to Walden Priory in Essex. At an unknown date, she gave part of the lordship of Wolferton, Norfolk to Shouldham Priory. He was heir in 1216 to his older brother, Geoffrey de Mandeville, Knt., 5th Earl of Essex. In 1218 his aunt, Maud de Say, sued him for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Amersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1220 he and his wife, Christian, granted the advowson of the church of Westlee, Norfolk to Binham Priory. In 1222 he rebuilt his house at Streatley, Berkshire. In 1223 he was in Wales with the Earl of Salisbury and the Earl Marshal in their campaign against Llywelyn. He was appointed Joint Ambassador to France in 1225. SIR WILLIAM DE MANDEVILLE, 6th Earl of Essex, died testate 8 Jan. 1226/7, and was buried in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk, his heart being buried in Walden Abbey, Essex. In 1227 his widow, Christian, granted all her lands in the vill of Westley (in Westley Waterless), Cambridgeshire, together with the advowson of the church, to Geoffrey de Lanvallay and his mother, Hawise de Buckland [half-sister of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex]. Christian married (2nd) before 15 May 1227 RAYMOND DE BURGH, Knt., of Dartford, Kent, Constable of Hertford Castle, kinsman of Hubert de Burgh, Knt., Earl of Kent. They had no issue. He accompanied the king on the expedition to Brittany in April 1230. SIR RAYMOND DE BURGH was drowned in the Loire at Nantes on or shortly before 1 July 1230, and was buried at the Hospital of St. Mary at Dover. Christian, Countess of Essex, died shortly before 17 June 1232, and was buried with her 1st husband in Shouldham Priory, Norfolk. Blomefield Esscy towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 7 (1807): 419 (charter of Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex); 9 (1808): 195-196. Montmorency-Morres Genealogical Memoir of the Fam. of Montmorency (1817): xxxii-xxxvi. Baker Hist. & Antiq. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter ped.). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 303 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1227: "Obiit Willelmus de Mandewilla comes Essexim."). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Genealogist 6 (1882): 1-7. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of … Thame (1883): 331-332 (Mandeville ped.). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 685 (sub Essex). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 72,93. Moore Cartularium Afonarterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202, 205-206 (charter dated 1227 of Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex, widow, to Geoffrey de Lanvaley son of William and Hawise sister [sororis] of Geoffrey Fitz Peter formerly Justiciar of England), 206-207 (charter dated 1227-30 of Raymond de Burgh confirming grant of his wife, Christian de Mandeville, Countess of Essex to Geoffrey de Lanvalei son of William and his wife Hawise). Ancestor 11(1904): 129-135. English Hirt. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711. VCH Essex 2 (1907): 110-115, 150-154. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 33-37, 73-77, 102-110, 165-171, 199-209, 244-247, 501-511. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516. C.P. 5 (1926): 130-133 (sub Essex). Jenkins Cal. of the Rolls of the Justices on Eyre 1227 (Buckinghamshire Arch. Soc. 6) (1945): 46, 55. VCH Hertford 4 (1971): 426-428. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 4-16; 6 (1978): 177-182. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191 (charter dated 1190-1213 of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to his son, William de Mandeville). Patterson ed. Haskins Soc. Jour. Studies in Medieval Hist. 1 (1989): 170 (Fitz Peter ped.). Turner Judges, Administrators & the Common Law in Angevin England (1994): 306 (Fitz Peter ped.). Online resource: www.finerollshenrylorg.uk/content/calendar/roll_025.html. iii. HENRY FITZ GEOFFREY, King's clerk, 3rd son. He was appointed Dean of Wolverhampton, Staffordshire by the king in 1205. The king granted him a prebend in the diocese of Lincoln in 1207. Sometime in the period, 1213-18, he resigned all his right in the church of Preston to Abbot and convent of Cirencester, Gloucestershire. He died sometime before 1224, when Giles de Erdington occurs as his successor as Dean of Wolverhampton. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(3) (1846): 1443. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 3 (1869): 484-485 (Fitz Peter ped.). Lee Hist., Description & Antiqs. of ... Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Ross Cartulary of Circencester Abbey, Gloucestershire 2 (1964): 340 (notification by Henry clerk, son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter formerly Earl of Essex dated 1213-18). VCH Stafford 3 (1970): 321-331. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300 3 (1977): 118-150. iv. MAUD DE MANDEVILLE, Countess of Essex, married (1st) HENRY DE BOHUN, Earl of Hereford [see BOHUN 5]; (2nd) ROGER DE DAUNTSEY, Knt., of Dauntsey and Wilsford, Wiltshire [see BOHUN 5]. v. ALICE FITZ GEOFFREY, died without issue sometime before 1227. Brand Earliest English Law Reports 1 (Selden Society 111) (1996): 84-91. Children of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt, by Aveline de Clare: i. JOHN FITZ GEOFFREY, Knt, of Shere, Surrey, Fambridge, Essex, etc., married ISABELLE BIGOD [see VERDUN 8]. ii. HAWISE FITZ GEOFFREY, married REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt, of Dunster, Somerset [see MOHUN 8]. iii. CECILY FITZ GEOFFREY, married SAVARY DE BOHUN, of Midhurst, Sussex [see MIDHURST 3]. iv. FITZ GEOFFREY, married WILLIAM DE LA ROCHELLE, of South Ockendon, Essex, Market Lavington, Wiltshire, etc. [see HARLESTON 3]. v. MAUD FITZ GEOFFREY, married (1st) HENRY D'OILLY, of Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, King's Constable [see CANTELOWE 4]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE CANTELOWE, Knt., of Eaton Bray, Bedfordshire, Steward of the Royal Household [see CANTELOWE 4].” | Pernel (I7265)
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| 6497 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PETER DE LUDGERSHALL, of Cherhill and Linley Tisbury), Wiltshire, and Gussage Saint Andrew (in Sixpenny Handley), Dorset. He married MAUD ___. They had two sons, Robert and Geoffrey, Knt. [Earl of Essex], and one daughter, Juliane. PETER DE LUDGERSHALL died as a lay monk at Winchester, Hampshire sometime before 1165. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) HUGH DE BUCKLAND (or BOCLANDE), of Buckland, Berkshire, Datchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., Sheriff of Berkshire, 1170-76, itinerant justice, 1173-4, son and heir of William de Buckland, living c.1145, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire. They had three sons, William, Knt., Hugh, and Geoffrey [Archdeacon of Norwich], and one daughter, Hawise. He was pardoned two marks by the king in 1158-9. In 1166 he certfied that he held 2-1/2 knights' fees in Berkshire. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, he witnessed a charter of Elias de Studley to his step-son, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, regarding lands in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire. HUGH DE BUCKLAND died about 1176. Sometime before c.1185 his widow, Maud, and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, granted the chapel of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire "so far as it belongs to them," together with a messuage with its croft, as well as five acres of land which the chapel used to have, to Southwick Priory, Hampshire; this gift made for the salvation of their souls and those of Peter de Ludgershall, Hugh de Buckland, Pernel wife of the said Robert, etc. Sometime before c.1185, Maud and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, gave one messuage and one hide of land in Costow (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to the canons of Bradenstoke at the instance of Roger Fitz Geoffrey. In 1198 Geoffrey Fitz Peter removed the body of his father to Winchester. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 67 (Annals of Winchester sub A.D. 1198: "Gaufridus filius Petri, vir ingenus et specialis amator Wintoniensis ecclesiæ, fecit transfeni patrem suum, qui fuerat ejusdem loci monachus conversus, ad succurrendum, de cmiterio monachorum in ecclesiam, et ibi honorifice recondi in præsentia abbatis de Theokesbiria, et abbatis de Hida, et aliorum plurimorum virorum nobilium viij. idus Maii."). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Hugh de Bocland). Great Roll of the Pipe, AD. 1158-1159 (Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 37. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6. C.P.R. 1343-1345 (1902): 391. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 78-81. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 (charter of Elias de Studley to Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated c.1166-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter; charter witnessed by William de Bocland and Hugh his brother). VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. VCH Wiltshire 13 (1987): 195-248. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Stacy Cheaters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 66, 69, 86. Children of Peter de Ludgershall, by Maud ___: i. ROBERT FITZ PETER, of Cherhill and Linley (in Tisbury), Wiltshire, Gussage St. Andrew (in Handley), Dorset, etc., son and heir, adult before 1161. He married PERNEL ___. They had no issue. Sometime before 1161 he and his wife, Pernel, granted Savigny Abbey a bushel of wheat and the tenement of Gilbert de Londa at Criselon [Christon?]. In 1180 his heir owed upon accompt for the old ferm of Gorron. ROBERT FITZ PETER died c.1185. His widow, Pernel, married (2nd) in 1190 (date of payment for license to remarry) (as his 2nd wife) EUSTACE DE BALLIOL, of Bywell, Northumberland. In 1198 Eustace and his wife, Pernel, quitclaimed their tight to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey Fitz Peter, in return for 30 marks silver. His wife, Pernel, was living 17 October 1198. In 1199 he paid 200 marks fine for neglecting the king's precept to go to the wars in France. EUSTACE DE BALLIOL died in 1200. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 17 (Balliol ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Wiffen Hist. Memoirs of the House of Russell 1 (1833): 43. Stapleton Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniæ 1(1840): clix. Fordyce Hist. & Antiqs. of Durham 2 (1857): 5. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 75. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 25. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85, 165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 ("An estate worth 22l. blanch was held in Cherhill [Wiltshire], in terris datis by John Marshall between 1556 and Michaelmas 1164 (Red Book of the Exchequer (Rolls ser., 3 vols., 1896), II, 664; P.R.S. VII, 14), Robert Fitz Peter held it between Michaelmas 1165 and Michaelmas 1185 (P.R.S. VIII, 56; P.R.S. XXXV, 189). At Michaelmas 1187 it was held in terris datis by Geoffrey Fitz Peter (P.R.S. XXX VII, 173)"). Stringer Essay on the Nobility of Scotland (1985): 153 (Balliol ped.). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, 166, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). White Restoration & Reform, 11 5 3-1165 (2004): 115-116. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Sheesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 71. ii. GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., Earl of Essex [see next]. iii. JULIANE FITZ PETER, married STEPHEN DE BENDEGES, of Winchfield, Hampshire. Her maritagium included one-third of the vill of Hartley Wintney, Hampshire. They had one son, Maurice. In 1198 he sold one hide of land in Wike, Surrey to Simon de Berkes. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. Genealogist 6 (1889): 5; n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 79-81. Child of Maud ___, by Hugh de Buckland: i. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND, of Buckland, Berkshire, Westoning, Bedfordshire, Aldbury and Pendley (in Tring), Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir. He married MAUD DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three daughters, Maud, Hawise, and Joan. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, Hugh, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1189 he paid £100 for seisin of the viii of Westoning, Bedfordshire, and was still in possession in 1210. Sometime in the period, 1199-1213, he granted the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey. In the same period, he granted 1-1/2 virgates of land in Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date, he granted the advowson of the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to the Priory of Missenden, together with a virgate and a half of land. At an unknown date, he granted Richard son of Alexander de Stanwei nine acres of land in his vill of Elsenham, Hertfordshire. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND died 15 April 1216. In 1218 his widow, Maud, sued her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Arnersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1219 she sued Richard Mauduit and his wife, Isabel, for her right of dower in the manor of Barcote (in Bucldand), Berkshire. At an unknown date, she granted Thomas de Helsenham eleven acres of land in her woods of Elsenharn, Hertfordshire. Maud died 28 March 1222. Baker History & Antiquities of the County of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Henford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 261, 305, 435-436. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of - Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Prior to A.D. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 108-110 (confirmation dated 1198 by King Richard I of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Moore Cartalarium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 373-374 (undated charter of Maud de Say), 375, 377 (undated charter of William de Boclande), 377 (charter of Maud de Say), 377-378. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 143-148, 281-294. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 451-455. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516; 4(1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155, 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226; 8 (1938): 56-57, 351. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 174 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 174-175 (notification of William de Buckland to Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln), 175 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter granted for the souls of himself, his wife, his children, his mother, Maud de Buckland, and Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 219-220. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Ferrers dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Stevenson Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 134-136, 139, 141-142. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Children of William de Buckland, by Maud de Say: a. MAUD DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married before 1219 WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES, of Folkestone, Kent. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud (wife of Hamo de Crevequer). WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES died in 1230. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 5 (1798): 311-322; 8 (1789): 152-188. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. VCH Kent 2 (1926): 172-175. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 31,45. b. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND. She married before 1219 JOHN DE BOVILLE. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. CRR. 8 (1938): 56-57. c. JOAN DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married (1st) before 1212 WILLIAM MUSARD, of Iping, Sussex and of Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire, son and heir of Richard Musard, of Iping, Sussex. He was living in 1212. In 1217 his lands in Wiltshire were restored to him which he had forfeited for joining the rebels against King John. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1219 ROBERT DE FERRERS, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, younger son of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, daughter of William de Briouze (or Brewes). They had no issue. He confirmed a gift of his father, William de Ferrers, Earl of Ferrers to the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell. In 1225, as Joan de Buckland, she gave the king half a mark for having a writ to attaint the twelve jurors of an assize of novel disseisin between Adam de Cheverell and William Musard, formerly her husband, concerning a tenement in Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire. ROBERT DE FERRERS died testate shortly before 18 Jan. 1225/6. His widow, Joan, married (3rd) SIMON D'AVRANCHES. They had one son, John. As "Joan de Ferrers," she presented to the chapel of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire in 1249. In 1250 Joan came to an arrangement with the Abbot of Westminster regarding the manor of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, by which she acquired the right to hold a view of frankpledge. In 1252 she transferred her rights in Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire to Richard, Earl of Cornwall for £200; he was to hold the manor for life at a rent of £6 0s. 8d., and after her death he was to render to her heirs a pair of gilt spurs at Easter. Joan died in 1252. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 807 (charter of Robert de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers; charter witnessed by William de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers). Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped.). Roberts Excerpta e Rotulis Finium 1 (1835): 133-134. C.P.R. 1338-1340 (1898): 310. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 104,151. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 378-379. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 63-65. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Dryburgh Cal. of the Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2 (2008): 35, 44, 54, 69, 82, 163. HUGH DE BUCKLAND, of Datchworth, Hertfordshire. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, William, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1192 Abbot William and the convent of Westminster quitclaimed the advowson of Datchworth, Hertfordshire to him; which quitclaim was made with the consent of his brother, William de Buckland. In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Fetters dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. iii. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND, Archdeacon of Norfolk, 1198, Dean of St Martin le Grand, London; Justice in Eyre. He held the prebendary of Grantham before 1219. In the period, 1190-1213, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to Geoffrey's son, William de Mandeville. In the period, 1203-13, he witnessed a charter of Maud de Cauz, widow of Ralph Fitz Stephen, to his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND shortly before 14 Sept. 1225. Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 156. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Geoffrey de Bocland). Select Civil Pleas 1 (Selden Soc. 3) (1890): 16. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 93. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Saudi Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 208, 271, 550. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 59-60; 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 149. Speculum 28 (1953): 808-813 ("[Geoffrey de Buckland's] brother, William [de Buckland], was the brother-in-law of the justiciar, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, and his sister, was the wife of William II de Lanvalay. He was in addition to a brief tenure as archdeacon of Norwich, dean of St. Martin's in London, canon of Salisbury, and rector of at least five churches, three by the king's gift and one each from his brother, William de Buckland, and his brother-in-law, William de Lanvalay. He served King John as a justice and as a baron of the exchequer. In the early years of John's reign, when Geoffrey fitz Peter was ruling England during the king's absence in Normandy, Geoffrey de Buckland was the justiciar's representative in the exchequer. He seems to have retired from the royal service about 1203 and in 1216 was in rebellion. He died in 1225."). Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191, 196-7. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (1988): 308-309. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-13004 (1991): 68-70. Hobbs Cartulary of Fords Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 20. iv. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND, married WILLIAM DE LANVALLAY, of Walkern, Hertfordshire [see LANVALLAY 2].” | de Bendeges, Stephen (I7264)
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| 6498 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PETER DE LUDGERSHALL, of Cherhill and Linley Tisbury), Wiltshire, and Gussage Saint Andrew (in Sixpenny Handley), Dorset. He married MAUD ___. They had two sons, Robert and Geoffrey, Knt. [Earl of Essex], and one daughter, Juliane. PETER DE LUDGERSHALL died as a lay monk at Winchester, Hampshire sometime before 1165. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) HUGH DE BUCKLAND (or BOCLANDE), of Buckland, Berkshire, Datchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., Sheriff of Berkshire, 1170-76, itinerant justice, 1173-4, son and heir of William de Buckland, living c.1145, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire. They had three sons, William, Knt., Hugh, and Geoffrey [Archdeacon of Norwich], and one daughter, Hawise. He was pardoned two marks by the king in 1158-9. In 1166 he certfied that he held 2-1/2 knights' fees in Berkshire. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, he witnessed a charter of Elias de Studley to his step-son, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, regarding lands in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire. HUGH DE BUCKLAND died about 1176. Sometime before c.1185 his widow, Maud, and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, granted the chapel of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire "so far as it belongs to them," together with a messuage with its croft, as well as five acres of land which the chapel used to have, to Southwick Priory, Hampshire; this gift made for the salvation of their souls and those of Peter de Ludgershall, Hugh de Buckland, Pernel wife of the said Robert, etc. Sometime before c.1185, Maud and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, gave one messuage and one hide of land in Costow (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to the canons of Bradenstoke at the instance of Roger Fitz Geoffrey. In 1198 Geoffrey Fitz Peter removed the body of his father to Winchester. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 67 (Annals of Winchester sub A.D. 1198: "Gaufridus filius Petri, vir ingenus et specialis amator Wintoniensis ecclesiæ, fecit transfeni patrem suum, qui fuerat ejusdem loci monachus conversus, ad succurrendum, de cmiterio monachorum in ecclesiam, et ibi honorifice recondi in præsentia abbatis de Theokesbiria, et abbatis de Hida, et aliorum plurimorum virorum nobilium viij. idus Maii."). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Hugh de Bocland). Great Roll of the Pipe, AD. 1158-1159 (Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 37. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6. C.P.R. 1343-1345 (1902): 391. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 78-81. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 (charter of Elias de Studley to Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated c.1166-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter; charter witnessed by William de Bocland and Hugh his brother). VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. VCH Wiltshire 13 (1987): 195-248. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Stacy Cheaters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 66, 69, 86. Children of Peter de Ludgershall, by Maud ___: i. ROBERT FITZ PETER, of Cherhill and Linley (in Tisbury), Wiltshire, Gussage St. Andrew (in Handley), Dorset, etc., son and heir, adult before 1161. He married PERNEL ___. They had no issue. Sometime before 1161 he and his wife, Pernel, granted Savigny Abbey a bushel of wheat and the tenement of Gilbert de Londa at Criselon [Christon?]. In 1180 his heir owed upon accompt for the old ferm of Gorron. ROBERT FITZ PETER died c.1185. His widow, Pernel, married (2nd) in 1190 (date of payment for license to remarry) (as his 2nd wife) EUSTACE DE BALLIOL, of Bywell, Northumberland. In 1198 Eustace and his wife, Pernel, quitclaimed their tight to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey Fitz Peter, in return for 30 marks silver. His wife, Pernel, was living 17 October 1198. In 1199 he paid 200 marks fine for neglecting the king's precept to go to the wars in France. EUSTACE DE BALLIOL died in 1200. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 17 (Balliol ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Wiffen Hist. Memoirs of the House of Russell 1 (1833): 43. Stapleton Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniæ 1(1840): clix. Fordyce Hist. & Antiqs. of Durham 2 (1857): 5. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 75. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 25. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85, 165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 ("An estate worth 22l. blanch was held in Cherhill [Wiltshire], in terris datis by John Marshall between 1556 and Michaelmas 1164 (Red Book of the Exchequer (Rolls ser., 3 vols., 1896), II, 664; P.R.S. VII, 14), Robert Fitz Peter held it between Michaelmas 1165 and Michaelmas 1185 (P.R.S. VIII, 56; P.R.S. XXXV, 189). At Michaelmas 1187 it was held in terris datis by Geoffrey Fitz Peter (P.R.S. XXX VII, 173)"). Stringer Essay on the Nobility of Scotland (1985): 153 (Balliol ped.). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, 166, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). White Restoration & Reform, 11 5 3-1165 (2004): 115-116. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Sheesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 71. ii. GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., Earl of Essex [see next]. iii. JULIANE FITZ PETER, married STEPHEN DE BENDEGES, of Winchfield, Hampshire. Her maritagium included one-third of the vill of Hartley Wintney, Hampshire. They had one son, Maurice. In 1198 he sold one hide of land in Wike, Surrey to Simon de Berkes. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. Genealogist 6 (1889): 5; n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 79-81. Child of Maud ___, by Hugh de Buckland: i. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND, of Buckland, Berkshire, Westoning, Bedfordshire, Aldbury and Pendley (in Tring), Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir. He married MAUD DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three daughters, Maud, Hawise, and Joan. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, Hugh, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1189 he paid £100 for seisin of the viii of Westoning, Bedfordshire, and was still in possession in 1210. Sometime in the period, 1199-1213, he granted the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey. In the same period, he granted 1-1/2 virgates of land in Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date, he granted the advowson of the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to the Priory of Missenden, together with a virgate and a half of land. At an unknown date, he granted Richard son of Alexander de Stanwei nine acres of land in his vill of Elsenham, Hertfordshire. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND died 15 April 1216. In 1218 his widow, Maud, sued her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Arnersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1219 she sued Richard Mauduit and his wife, Isabel, for her right of dower in the manor of Barcote (in Bucldand), Berkshire. At an unknown date, she granted Thomas de Helsenham eleven acres of land in her woods of Elsenharn, Hertfordshire. Maud died 28 March 1222. Baker History & Antiquities of the County of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Henford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 261, 305, 435-436. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of - Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Prior to A.D. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 108-110 (confirmation dated 1198 by King Richard I of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Moore Cartalarium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 373-374 (undated charter of Maud de Say), 375, 377 (undated charter of William de Boclande), 377 (charter of Maud de Say), 377-378. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 143-148, 281-294. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 451-455. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516; 4(1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155, 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226; 8 (1938): 56-57, 351. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 174 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 174-175 (notification of William de Buckland to Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln), 175 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter granted for the souls of himself, his wife, his children, his mother, Maud de Buckland, and Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 219-220. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Ferrers dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Stevenson Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 134-136, 139, 141-142. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Children of William de Buckland, by Maud de Say: a. MAUD DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married before 1219 WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES, of Folkestone, Kent. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud (wife of Hamo de Crevequer). WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES died in 1230. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 5 (1798): 311-322; 8 (1789): 152-188. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. VCH Kent 2 (1926): 172-175. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 31,45. b. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND. She married before 1219 JOHN DE BOVILLE. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. CRR. 8 (1938): 56-57. c. JOAN DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married (1st) before 1212 WILLIAM MUSARD, of Iping, Sussex and of Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire, son and heir of Richard Musard, of Iping, Sussex. He was living in 1212. In 1217 his lands in Wiltshire were restored to him which he had forfeited for joining the rebels against King John. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1219 ROBERT DE FERRERS, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, younger son of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, daughter of William de Briouze (or Brewes). They had no issue. He confirmed a gift of his father, William de Ferrers, Earl of Ferrers to the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell. In 1225, as Joan de Buckland, she gave the king half a mark for having a writ to attaint the twelve jurors of an assize of novel disseisin between Adam de Cheverell and William Musard, formerly her husband, concerning a tenement in Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire. ROBERT DE FERRERS died testate shortly before 18 Jan. 1225/6. His widow, Joan, married (3rd) SIMON D'AVRANCHES. They had one son, John. As "Joan de Ferrers," she presented to the chapel of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire in 1249. In 1250 Joan came to an arrangement with the Abbot of Westminster regarding the manor of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, by which she acquired the right to hold a view of frankpledge. In 1252 she transferred her rights in Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire to Richard, Earl of Cornwall for £200; he was to hold the manor for life at a rent of £6 0s. 8d., and after her death he was to render to her heirs a pair of gilt spurs at Easter. Joan died in 1252. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 807 (charter of Robert de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers; charter witnessed by William de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers). Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped.). Roberts Excerpta e Rotulis Finium 1 (1835): 133-134. C.P.R. 1338-1340 (1898): 310. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 104,151. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 378-379. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 63-65. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Dryburgh Cal. of the Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2 (2008): 35, 44, 54, 69, 82, 163. HUGH DE BUCKLAND, of Datchworth, Hertfordshire. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, William, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1192 Abbot William and the convent of Westminster quitclaimed the advowson of Datchworth, Hertfordshire to him; which quitclaim was made with the consent of his brother, William de Buckland. In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Fetters dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. iii. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND, Archdeacon of Norfolk, 1198, Dean of St Martin le Grand, London; Justice in Eyre. He held the prebendary of Grantham before 1219. In the period, 1190-1213, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to Geoffrey's son, William de Mandeville. In the period, 1203-13, he witnessed a charter of Maud de Cauz, widow of Ralph Fitz Stephen, to his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND shortly before 14 Sept. 1225. Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 156. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Geoffrey de Bocland). Select Civil Pleas 1 (Selden Soc. 3) (1890): 16. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 93. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Saudi Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 208, 271, 550. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 59-60; 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 149. Speculum 28 (1953): 808-813 ("[Geoffrey de Buckland's] brother, William [de Buckland], was the brother-in-law of the justiciar, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, and his sister, was the wife of William II de Lanvalay. He was in addition to a brief tenure as archdeacon of Norwich, dean of St. Martin's in London, canon of Salisbury, and rector of at least five churches, three by the king's gift and one each from his brother, William de Buckland, and his brother-in-law, William de Lanvalay. He served King John as a justice and as a baron of the exchequer. In the early years of John's reign, when Geoffrey fitz Peter was ruling England during the king's absence in Normandy, Geoffrey de Buckland was the justiciar's representative in the exchequer. He seems to have retired from the royal service about 1203 and in 1216 was in rebellion. He died in 1225."). Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191, 196-7. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (1988): 308-309. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-13004 (1991): 68-70. Hobbs Cartulary of Fords Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 20. iv. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND, married WILLIAM DE LANVALLAY, of Walkern, Hertfordshire [see LANVALLAY 2].” | Fitz Piers, Juliane (I7263)
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| 6499 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PETER DE LUDGERSHALL, of Cherhill and Linley Tisbury), Wiltshire, and Gussage Saint Andrew (in Sixpenny Handley), Dorset. He married MAUD ___. They had two sons, Robert and Geoffrey, Knt. [Earl of Essex], and one daughter, Juliane. PETER DE LUDGERSHALL died as a lay monk at Winchester, Hampshire sometime before 1165. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) HUGH DE BUCKLAND (or BOCLANDE), of Buckland, Berkshire, Datchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., Sheriff of Berkshire, 1170-76, itinerant justice, 1173-4, son and heir of William de Buckland, living c.1145, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire. They had three sons, William, Knt., Hugh, and Geoffrey [Archdeacon of Norwich], and one daughter, Hawise. He was pardoned two marks by the king in 1158-9. In 1166 he certfied that he held 2-1/2 knights' fees in Berkshire. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, he witnessed a charter of Elias de Studley to his step-son, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, regarding lands in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire. HUGH DE BUCKLAND died about 1176. Sometime before c.1185 his widow, Maud, and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, granted the chapel of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire "so far as it belongs to them," together with a messuage with its croft, as well as five acres of land which the chapel used to have, to Southwick Priory, Hampshire; this gift made for the salvation of their souls and those of Peter de Ludgershall, Hugh de Buckland, Pernel wife of the said Robert, etc. Sometime before c.1185, Maud and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, gave one messuage and one hide of land in Costow (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to the canons of Bradenstoke at the instance of Roger Fitz Geoffrey. In 1198 Geoffrey Fitz Peter removed the body of his father to Winchester. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 67 (Annals of Winchester sub A.D. 1198: "Gaufridus filius Petri, vir ingenus et specialis amator Wintoniensis ecclesiæ, fecit transfeni patrem suum, qui fuerat ejusdem loci monachus conversus, ad succurrendum, de cmiterio monachorum in ecclesiam, et ibi honorifice recondi in præsentia abbatis de Theokesbiria, et abbatis de Hida, et aliorum plurimorum virorum nobilium viij. idus Maii."). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Hugh de Bocland). Great Roll of the Pipe, AD. 1158-1159 (Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 37. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6. C.P.R. 1343-1345 (1902): 391. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 78-81. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 (charter of Elias de Studley to Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated c.1166-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter; charter witnessed by William de Bocland and Hugh his brother). VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. VCH Wiltshire 13 (1987): 195-248. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Stacy Cheaters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 66, 69, 86. Children of Peter de Ludgershall, by Maud ___: i. ROBERT FITZ PETER, of Cherhill and Linley (in Tisbury), Wiltshire, Gussage St. Andrew (in Handley), Dorset, etc., son and heir, adult before 1161. He married PERNEL ___. They had no issue. Sometime before 1161 he and his wife, Pernel, granted Savigny Abbey a bushel of wheat and the tenement of Gilbert de Londa at Criselon [Christon?]. In 1180 his heir owed upon accompt for the old ferm of Gorron. ROBERT FITZ PETER died c.1185. His widow, Pernel, married (2nd) in 1190 (date of payment for license to remarry) (as his 2nd wife) EUSTACE DE BALLIOL, of Bywell, Northumberland. In 1198 Eustace and his wife, Pernel, quitclaimed their tight to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey Fitz Peter, in return for 30 marks silver. His wife, Pernel, was living 17 October 1198. In 1199 he paid 200 marks fine for neglecting the king's precept to go to the wars in France. EUSTACE DE BALLIOL died in 1200. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 17 (Balliol ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Wiffen Hist. Memoirs of the House of Russell 1 (1833): 43. Stapleton Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniæ 1(1840): clix. Fordyce Hist. & Antiqs. of Durham 2 (1857): 5. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 75. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 25. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85, 165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 ("An estate worth 22l. blanch was held in Cherhill [Wiltshire], in terris datis by John Marshall between 1556 and Michaelmas 1164 (Red Book of the Exchequer (Rolls ser., 3 vols., 1896), II, 664; P.R.S. VII, 14), Robert Fitz Peter held it between Michaelmas 1165 and Michaelmas 1185 (P.R.S. VIII, 56; P.R.S. XXXV, 189). At Michaelmas 1187 it was held in terris datis by Geoffrey Fitz Peter (P.R.S. XXX VII, 173)"). Stringer Essay on the Nobility of Scotland (1985): 153 (Balliol ped.). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, 166, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). White Restoration & Reform, 11 5 3-1165 (2004): 115-116. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Sheesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 71. ii. GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., Earl of Essex [see next]. iii. JULIANE FITZ PETER, married STEPHEN DE BENDEGES, of Winchfield, Hampshire. Her maritagium included one-third of the vill of Hartley Wintney, Hampshire. They had one son, Maurice. In 1198 he sold one hide of land in Wike, Surrey to Simon de Berkes. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. Genealogist 6 (1889): 5; n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 79-81. Child of Maud ___, by Hugh de Buckland: i. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND, of Buckland, Berkshire, Westoning, Bedfordshire, Aldbury and Pendley (in Tring), Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir. He married MAUD DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three daughters, Maud, Hawise, and Joan. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, Hugh, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1189 he paid £100 for seisin of the viii of Westoning, Bedfordshire, and was still in possession in 1210. Sometime in the period, 1199-1213, he granted the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey. In the same period, he granted 1-1/2 virgates of land in Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date, he granted the advowson of the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to the Priory of Missenden, together with a virgate and a half of land. At an unknown date, he granted Richard son of Alexander de Stanwei nine acres of land in his vill of Elsenham, Hertfordshire. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND died 15 April 1216. In 1218 his widow, Maud, sued her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Arnersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1219 she sued Richard Mauduit and his wife, Isabel, for her right of dower in the manor of Barcote (in Bucldand), Berkshire. At an unknown date, she granted Thomas de Helsenham eleven acres of land in her woods of Elsenharn, Hertfordshire. Maud died 28 March 1222. Baker History & Antiquities of the County of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Henford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 261, 305, 435-436. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of - Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Prior to A.D. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 108-110 (confirmation dated 1198 by King Richard I of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Moore Cartalarium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 373-374 (undated charter of Maud de Say), 375, 377 (undated charter of William de Boclande), 377 (charter of Maud de Say), 377-378. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 143-148, 281-294. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 451-455. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516; 4(1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155, 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226; 8 (1938): 56-57, 351. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 174 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 174-175 (notification of William de Buckland to Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln), 175 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter granted for the souls of himself, his wife, his children, his mother, Maud de Buckland, and Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 219-220. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Ferrers dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Stevenson Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 134-136, 139, 141-142. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Children of William de Buckland, by Maud de Say: a. MAUD DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married before 1219 WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES, of Folkestone, Kent. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud (wife of Hamo de Crevequer). WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES died in 1230. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 5 (1798): 311-322; 8 (1789): 152-188. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. VCH Kent 2 (1926): 172-175. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 31,45. b. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND. She married before 1219 JOHN DE BOVILLE. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. CRR. 8 (1938): 56-57. c. JOAN DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married (1st) before 1212 WILLIAM MUSARD, of Iping, Sussex and of Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire, son and heir of Richard Musard, of Iping, Sussex. He was living in 1212. In 1217 his lands in Wiltshire were restored to him which he had forfeited for joining the rebels against King John. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1219 ROBERT DE FERRERS, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, younger son of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, daughter of William de Briouze (or Brewes). They had no issue. He confirmed a gift of his father, William de Ferrers, Earl of Ferrers to the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell. In 1225, as Joan de Buckland, she gave the king half a mark for having a writ to attaint the twelve jurors of an assize of novel disseisin between Adam de Cheverell and William Musard, formerly her husband, concerning a tenement in Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire. ROBERT DE FERRERS died testate shortly before 18 Jan. 1225/6. His widow, Joan, married (3rd) SIMON D'AVRANCHES. They had one son, John. As "Joan de Ferrers," she presented to the chapel of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire in 1249. In 1250 Joan came to an arrangement with the Abbot of Westminster regarding the manor of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, by which she acquired the right to hold a view of frankpledge. In 1252 she transferred her rights in Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire to Richard, Earl of Cornwall for £200; he was to hold the manor for life at a rent of £6 0s. 8d., and after her death he was to render to her heirs a pair of gilt spurs at Easter. Joan died in 1252. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 807 (charter of Robert de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers; charter witnessed by William de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers). Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped.). Roberts Excerpta e Rotulis Finium 1 (1835): 133-134. C.P.R. 1338-1340 (1898): 310. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 104,151. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 378-379. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 63-65. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Dryburgh Cal. of the Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2 (2008): 35, 44, 54, 69, 82, 163. HUGH DE BUCKLAND, of Datchworth, Hertfordshire. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, William, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1192 Abbot William and the convent of Westminster quitclaimed the advowson of Datchworth, Hertfordshire to him; which quitclaim was made with the consent of his brother, William de Buckland. In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Fetters dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. iii. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND, Archdeacon of Norfolk, 1198, Dean of St Martin le Grand, London; Justice in Eyre. He held the prebendary of Grantham before 1219. In the period, 1190-1213, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to Geoffrey's son, William de Mandeville. In the period, 1203-13, he witnessed a charter of Maud de Cauz, widow of Ralph Fitz Stephen, to his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND shortly before 14 Sept. 1225. Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 156. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Geoffrey de Bocland). Select Civil Pleas 1 (Selden Soc. 3) (1890): 16. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 93. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Saudi Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 208, 271, 550. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 59-60; 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 149. Speculum 28 (1953): 808-813 ("[Geoffrey de Buckland's] brother, William [de Buckland], was the brother-in-law of the justiciar, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, and his sister, was the wife of William II de Lanvalay. He was in addition to a brief tenure as archdeacon of Norwich, dean of St. Martin's in London, canon of Salisbury, and rector of at least five churches, three by the king's gift and one each from his brother, William de Buckland, and his brother-in-law, William de Lanvalay. He served King John as a justice and as a baron of the exchequer. In the early years of John's reign, when Geoffrey fitz Peter was ruling England during the king's absence in Normandy, Geoffrey de Buckland was the justiciar's representative in the exchequer. He seems to have retired from the royal service about 1203 and in 1216 was in rebellion. He died in 1225."). Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191, 196-7. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (1988): 308-309. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-13004 (1991): 68-70. Hobbs Cartulary of Fords Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 20. iv. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND, married WILLIAM DE LANVALLAY, of Walkern, Hertfordshire [see LANVALLAY 2].” | Fitz Piers, Robert (I7262)
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| 6500 | RESEARCH_NOTES: 1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PETER DE LUDGERSHALL, of Cherhill and Linley Tisbury), Wiltshire, and Gussage Saint Andrew (in Sixpenny Handley), Dorset. He married MAUD ___. They had two sons, Robert and Geoffrey, Knt. [Earl of Essex], and one daughter, Juliane. PETER DE LUDGERSHALL died as a lay monk at Winchester, Hampshire sometime before 1165. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) HUGH DE BUCKLAND (or BOCLANDE), of Buckland, Berkshire, Datchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., Sheriff of Berkshire, 1170-76, itinerant justice, 1173-4, son and heir of William de Buckland, living c.1145, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire. They had three sons, William, Knt., Hugh, and Geoffrey [Archdeacon of Norwich], and one daughter, Hawise. He was pardoned two marks by the king in 1158-9. In 1166 he certfied that he held 2-1/2 knights' fees in Berkshire. Sometime in the period, c.1166-90, he witnessed a charter of Elias de Studley to his step-son, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, regarding lands in Heytesbury and Cherhill, Wiltshire. HUGH DE BUCKLAND died about 1176. Sometime before c.1185 his widow, Maud, and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, granted the chapel of Wellsworth (in Chalton), Hampshire "so far as it belongs to them," together with a messuage with its croft, as well as five acres of land which the chapel used to have, to Southwick Priory, Hampshire; this gift made for the salvation of their souls and those of Peter de Ludgershall, Hugh de Buckland, Pernel wife of the said Robert, etc. Sometime before c.1185, Maud and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter, gave one messuage and one hide of land in Costow (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to the canons of Bradenstoke at the instance of Roger Fitz Geoffrey. In 1198 Geoffrey Fitz Peter removed the body of his father to Winchester. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 67 (Annals of Winchester sub A.D. 1198: "Gaufridus filius Petri, vir ingenus et specialis amator Wintoniensis ecclesiæ, fecit transfeni patrem suum, qui fuerat ejusdem loci monachus conversus, ad succurrendum, de cmiterio monachorum in ecclesiam, et ibi honorifice recondi in præsentia abbatis de Theokesbiria, et abbatis de Hida, et aliorum plurimorum virorum nobilium viij. idus Maii."). Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Hugh de Bocland). Great Roll of the Pipe, AD. 1158-1159 (Pipe Roll Soc. 1) (1884): 37. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6. C.P.R. 1343-1345 (1902): 391. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 78-81. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85,165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 (charter of Elias de Studley to Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated c.1166-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter; charter witnessed by William de Bocland and Hugh his brother). VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 107. Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. VCH Wiltshire 13 (1987): 195-248. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). Stacy Cheaters & Custumals of Shaftesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 66, 69, 86. Children of Peter de Ludgershall, by Maud ___: i. ROBERT FITZ PETER, of Cherhill and Linley (in Tisbury), Wiltshire, Gussage St. Andrew (in Handley), Dorset, etc., son and heir, adult before 1161. He married PERNEL ___. They had no issue. Sometime before 1161 he and his wife, Pernel, granted Savigny Abbey a bushel of wheat and the tenement of Gilbert de Londa at Criselon [Christon?]. In 1180 his heir owed upon accompt for the old ferm of Gorron. ROBERT FITZ PETER died c.1185. His widow, Pernel, married (2nd) in 1190 (date of payment for license to remarry) (as his 2nd wife) EUSTACE DE BALLIOL, of Bywell, Northumberland. In 1198 Eustace and his wife, Pernel, quitclaimed their tight to lands in Salthrop (in Wroughton), Wiltshire to Geoffrey Fitz Peter, in return for 30 marks silver. His wife, Pernel, was living 17 October 1198. In 1199 he paid 200 marks fine for neglecting the king's precept to go to the wars in France. EUSTACE DE BALLIOL died in 1200. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 17 (Balliol ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 339-340. Wiffen Hist. Memoirs of the House of Russell 1 (1833): 43. Stapleton Magni Rotuli Scaccarii Normanniæ 1(1840): clix. Fordyce Hist. & Antiqs. of Durham 2 (1857): 5. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 452-453. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1198 to A.D. 1199 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 24) (1900): 15. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 75. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 25. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 85, 165-168. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 190 ("An estate worth 22l. blanch was held in Cherhill [Wiltshire], in terris datis by John Marshall between 1556 and Michaelmas 1164 (Red Book of the Exchequer (Rolls ser., 3 vols., 1896), II, 664; P.R.S. VII, 14), Robert Fitz Peter held it between Michaelmas 1165 and Michaelmas 1185 (P.R.S. VIII, 56; P.R.S. XXXV, 189). At Michaelmas 1187 it was held in terris datis by Geoffrey Fitz Peter (P.R.S. XXX VII, 173)"). Stringer Essay on the Nobility of Scotland (1985): 153 (Balliol ped.). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies VIII (1986): 218, 220. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68 (charter of Maud de Bochland' and her son and heir, Robert Fitz Peter). Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 37, 166, App. Chart A (Fitz Peter ped.). White Restoration & Reform, 11 5 3-1165 (2004): 115-116. Stacy Charters & Custumals of Sheesbury Abbey, 1089-1216 (2006): 71. ii. GEOFFREY FITZ PETER, Knt., Earl of Essex [see next]. iii. JULIANE FITZ PETER, married STEPHEN DE BENDEGES, of Winchfield, Hampshire. Her maritagium included one-third of the vill of Hartley Wintney, Hampshire. They had one son, Maurice. In 1198 he sold one hide of land in Wike, Surrey to Simon de Berkes. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 193-194. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. Genealogist 6 (1889): 5; n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 79-81. Child of Maud ___, by Hugh de Buckland: i. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND, of Buckland, Berkshire, Westoning, Bedfordshire, Aldbury and Pendley (in Tring), Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir. He married MAUD DE SAY, daughter and co-heiress of William de Say, of Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, and Saham, Norfolk [see SAY 4.i for her ancestry]. They had three daughters, Maud, Hawise, and Joan. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, Hugh, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, Hugh de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1189 he paid £100 for seisin of the viii of Westoning, Bedfordshire, and was still in possession in 1210. Sometime in the period, 1199-1213, he granted the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey. In the same period, he granted 1-1/2 virgates of land in Aldbury, Hertfordshire to Missenden Abbey In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date, he granted the advowson of the church of Aldbury, Hertfordshire to the Priory of Missenden, together with a virgate and a half of land. At an unknown date, he granted Richard son of Alexander de Stanwei nine acres of land in his vill of Elsenham, Hertfordshire. WILLIAM DE BUCKLAND died 15 April 1216. In 1218 his widow, Maud, sued her nephew, William de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, for a moiety share of various manors of the Mandeville inheritance, including Pleshey, Essex, Streatley, Berkshire, Arnersham and Quarrendon, Buckinghamshire, Enfield, Middlesex, Compton, Warwickshire, etc. In 1219 she sued Richard Mauduit and his wife, Isabel, for her right of dower in the manor of Barcote (in Bucldand), Berkshire. At an unknown date, she granted Thomas de Helsenham eleven acres of land in her woods of Elsenharn, Hertfordshire. Maud died 28 March 1222. Baker History & Antiquities of the County of Northampton 1 (1822-1830): 544-545 (Mandeville-Fitz Peter-Bohun ped.). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Henford 3 (1827): 190-194 (Mandeville-Say ped.). Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 261, 305, 435-436. Lee Hist., Desc. & Antiqs. of - Thame (1883): 332 (Mandeville ped.). Round Ancient Charters Royal and Private Prior to A.D. 1200 (Pipe Roll Soc. 10) (1888): 108-110 (confirmation dated 1198 by King Richard I of the division of their inheritance made by Beatrice and Maud, daughters and co-heirs of William de Say, in the time of his father, King Henry II). Moore Cartalarium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 373-374 (undated charter of Maud de Say), 375, 377 (undated charter of William de Boclande), 377 (charter of Maud de Say), 377-378. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. VCH Hertford 2 (1908): 143-148, 281-294. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 451-455. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire & Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 218-219. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 511-516; 4(1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 141-155, 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226; 8 (1938): 56-57, 351. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 174 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 174-175 (notification of William de Buckland to Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln), 175 (charter of William de Buckland dated 1199-1213; charter granted for the souls of himself, his wife, his children, his mother, Maud de Buckland, and Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland; charter witnessed by Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, and Geoffrey de Buckland), 219-220. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Ferrers dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Stevenson Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 134-136, 139, 141-142. Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. Haskins Soc. Jour. 1 (1989): 147-172. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 100-101. Greenway Book of the Foundation of Walden Monastery (1999): xxviii-xxx. Children of William de Buckland, by Maud de Say: a. MAUD DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married before 1219 WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES, of Folkestone, Kent. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud (wife of Hamo de Crevequer). WILLIAM D'AVRANCHES died in 1230. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 5 (1798): 311-322; 8 (1789): 152-188. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. VCH Kent 2 (1926): 172-175. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 31,45. b. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND. She married before 1219 JOHN DE BOVILLE. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 165-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. CRR. 8 (1938): 56-57. c. JOAN DE BUCKLAND, daughter and co-heiress. She married (1st) before 1212 WILLIAM MUSARD, of Iping, Sussex and of Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire, son and heir of Richard Musard, of Iping, Sussex. He was living in 1212. In 1217 his lands in Wiltshire were restored to him which he had forfeited for joining the rebels against King John. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) before 1219 ROBERT DE FERRERS, of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, younger son of William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, daughter of William de Briouze (or Brewes). They had no issue. He confirmed a gift of his father, William de Ferrers, Earl of Ferrers to the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell. In 1225, as Joan de Buckland, she gave the king half a mark for having a writ to attaint the twelve jurors of an assize of novel disseisin between Adam de Cheverell and William Musard, formerly her husband, concerning a tenement in Bulkington (in Keevil), Wiltshire. ROBERT DE FERRERS died testate shortly before 18 Jan. 1225/6. His widow, Joan, married (3rd) SIMON D'AVRANCHES. They had one son, John. As "Joan de Ferrers," she presented to the chapel of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire in 1249. In 1250 Joan came to an arrangement with the Abbot of Westminster regarding the manor of Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire, by which she acquired the right to hold a view of frankpledge. In 1252 she transferred her rights in Cippenham (in Burnham), Buckinghamshire to Richard, Earl of Cornwall for £200; he was to hold the manor for life at a rent of £6 0s. 8d., and after her death he was to render to her heirs a pair of gilt spurs at Easter. Joan died in 1252. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 807 (charter of Robert de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers; charter witnessed by William de Ferrers, son of William, Earl of Ferrers). Shaw Hist. & Antiqs. of Staffordshire 1 (1798): 39 (Ferrers ped.). Roberts Excerpta e Rotulis Finium 1 (1835): 133-134. C.P.R. 1338-1340 (1898): 310. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 104,151. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 378-379. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 453-460. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 164-184. C.P. 5 (1926): chart foll. 116. C.R.R. 8 (1938): 56-57. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 63-65. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 250-263. Dryburgh Cal. of the Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2 (2008): 35, 44, 54, 69, 82, 163. ii. HUGH DE BUCKLAND, of Datchworth, Hertfordshire. In the period, 1186-89, he and his brother, William, and their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, witnessed a charter of William, Earl of Ferrers, to Ralph Fitz Stephen. In the period, 1186-90, he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter. In 1188 he and his brother, William de Buckland, witnessed a charter of their mother, Maud, to Southwick Priory. In 1192 Abbot William and the convent of Westminster quitclaimed the advowson of Datchworth, Hertfordshire to him; which quitclaim was made with the consent of his brother, William de Buckland. In 1206 William de Buckland was summoned to warrant the charter of his brother, Hugh, who gave Robert de Marsh two hides of land in Windrush, Gloucestershire. C.R.R. 4 (1929): 226. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 195-196 (charter of William, Earl of Fetters dated 1186-89), 196-197 (charter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter dated 1186-90). Hanna Cartularies of Southwick Priory 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 9) (1988): 68. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 160-175. iii. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND, Archdeacon of Norfolk, 1198, Dean of St Martin le Grand, London; Justice in Eyre. He held the prebendary of Grantham before 1219. In the period, 1190-1213, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex, to Geoffrey's son, William de Mandeville. In the period, 1203-13, he witnessed a charter of Maud de Cauz, widow of Ralph Fitz Stephen, to his half-brother, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex. GEOFFREY DE BUCKLAND shortly before 14 Sept. 1225. Palgrave Rotuli Curia Regis 1 (1835): 156. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 103 (biog. of Geoffrey de Bocland). Select Civil Pleas 1 (Selden Soc. 3) (1890): 16. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 93. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Saudi Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria (1897): 201-202. Feet of Fines of King Richard I A.D. 1197 to A.D. 1198 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. 23) (1898): 78-80. C.P.R. 1216-1225 (1901): 208, 271, 550. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 59-60; 2 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 51) (1908): 224-225. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 149. Speculum 28 (1953): 808-813 ("[Geoffrey de Buckland's] brother, William [de Buckland], was the brother-in-law of the justiciar, Geoffrey Fitz Peter, and his sister, was the wife of William II de Lanvalay. He was in addition to a brief tenure as archdeacon of Norwich, dean of St. Martin's in London, canon of Salisbury, and rector of at least five churches, three by the king's gift and one each from his brother, William de Buckland, and his brother-in-law, William de Lanvalay. He served King John as a justice and as a baron of the exchequer. In the early years of John's reign, when Geoffrey fitz Peter was ruling England during the king's absence in Normandy, Geoffrey de Buckland was the justiciar's representative in the exchequer. He seems to have retired from the royal service about 1203 and in 1216 was in rebellion. He died in 1225."). Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): 191, 196-7. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (1988): 308-309. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-13004 (1991): 68-70. Hobbs Cartulary of Fords Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 20. iv. HAWISE DE BUCKLAND, married WILLIAM DE LANVALLAY, of Walkern, Hertfordshire [see LANVALLAY 2].” | de Buckland, Hugh (I7261)
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