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6351 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 		Arnulf (I7428)
 
6352 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 		Eigilwi or Heilwich (I7424)
 
6353 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 		Hildegarde (I7423)
 
6354 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 		Rotrude (I7422)
 
6355 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 		Ludwig II (I7421)
 
6356 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 		Pépin I (I7420)
 
6357 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 		Welf I (I7418)
 
6358 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 		Judith (I7417)
 
6359 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 		of Haspengau, Ermengarde (I7416)
 
6360 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLEMAGNE, King of the Franks, 768-814, King of the Langobards, 773-814, Emperor of the Romans, 800-814, son of Pépin (nicknamed "le Bref”), King of the Franks, by Bertrade, daughter of Charibert, Count of Laon. On the death of his father in 768, he became King of the Franks jointly with his brother, Carloman, and was crowned 9 October 768 at Noyon. He married (1st c.769-770, daughter of Desiderius, king of the Lombards. They had no issue. He married (2nd) before 30 April 771 HILDEGARDE, daughter of Gerold I, Count in Vinzgau, by Imma (or Emma), daughter of Count Nebi (or Hnabi). They had four sons, Charles, Pépin [King of Italy], Louis (I) [King of Aquitaine, Emperor], and Lothair, and five daughters, Adelaide (or Adelheid), Rotrude, Berthe, Gisele, and Hildegarde. On the death of his brother, Carloman, in 771, he reunited his father's possessions. He conquered the kingdom of the Lombards in 773. He used the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum" from 5 June 774, adding "atque patricius Romanorum" from 16 July 774. His wife, Hildegarde, died at Thionville (Moselle) 30 April 783, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. He married (3rd) at Worms in October 783 FASTRADA, daughter of Radulf, Count in Franconia. They had two daughters, Theodrade [Abbess of Argenteuil] and Hiltrude. His wife, Fastrada, died at Frankfurt 10 August 794, and was buried in the basilica of Saint-Alban in Mainz. He married (4th) c.794-796 LIUTGARDE, an Alamannian. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had four illegitimate sons, Pépin, Dreux [Bishop of Metz], Hugues, and Thierry (or Theodoric), and three illegitimate daughters, Chrothais, Rothlldis (or Rouhaut) [Abbess at Faremoutiers], and Adaltrude. His wife, Liutgarde, died at Tours 4 June 800, and was buried in the church of Saint-Martin in Tours. He was crowned Emperor of the Romans at St. Peter's, Rome 25 December 800. CHARLEMAGNE, Emperor of the Romans, died at Aachen 28 January 814, and was buried at Aix-la-Chapelle.
Guerard Cartulaire de l’Abbeye de Saint-Berlin (Coll. des Cartulaires de France 3) (1840): 55-56 (Chartulatium Sithiense, Pars Prima, Folquini Lib. I.). Henaux Charlemagne d'après les Traditions liégeoises (1878). Eginhard Life of Charlemagne (1880). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini incarn. 814. Karolus imperator 5 Kal. Feb. [28 Jan.] feliciter diem ultimum clausit, anno etatis suae circiter 71."). Cutts Charlemagne (1882). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 273 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: kat Ianuarius [28 January] - Karolus imperator."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 774- Oval: impression from an oval intaglio engraved stone. A bust, draped, turned to the right in profile. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE CAROLVM REGE FRANC.), 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 812 - Oval: impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. Bust of Jupiter Serapis, with the modius on his head, in profile to the left. No legend.). Hodgkin Life of Charlemagne (1902). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 52 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 814: "Inclitus imperator Karolus migravit ad Christum feliciter, amen, v kalendas feburarii [28 January]."). Russell Charlemagne, First of the Moderns (1930). Scholz & Rogers Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals & Nithard's Histories (1970): 61 (Royal Frankish Annals sub A.D. 783: "The worthy Lady Queen Hildegard died on April 30, which fell that year on the eve of the Ascension of the Lord."). Banfield Charlemagne (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): I, II.1-II.18. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Collins Charlemagne (1998). Becher Charlemagne (2003). Bhote Charlemagne: The Life & Times of an Early Medieval Emperor (2005). Story Charlemagne: Empire & Society (2005). Wilson Charlemagne: A Biography (2005). Einhard and Notker the Stammerer Two Lives of Charlemagne (2008). McKitterick Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (2008).
Children of Charlemagne, by Hildegarde:
i. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy [see next].
ii. LOUIS, King of Aquitaine, Emperor, married (1st) ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU; (2nd) JUDITH OF ALTORF [see Line B, Gen. 2 below].” 		Louis I "the Pious" (I7394)
 
6361 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LUCY DE MOHUN, married JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Beeley, Hazelbache, Heanor, Normanton, and Shirland, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Hoo and Aylesford, Kent, Evington, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of Richard de Grey, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Governor of the Channel Isles, Seneschal of Gascony and Poitou, Constable of Devises, Dover, and Kenilworth Castles, Warden of Cinque Ports, by Lucy, daughter and heiress of John du Hommet (or de Humez), of Humberstone, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, and Newbottle Northamptonshire. Her maritagium included the manor of Tunworth, Hampshire. They had one son, Henry, Knt. [1st Lord Grey of Codnor] and two daughters, Joan and Lucy (wife of Brian le Waleys). He was knighted in 1244, and joined with his father against King Henry III. He is said to have brought Carmelites (White Friars) from the Holy Land about 1240 and settled them at Aylesford, Kent. He acquired the manor of Grey, Wiltshire from William de Arundel. SIR JOHN DE GREY died shordy before 5 Jan. 1271/2. In 1272-3 John de Evington arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against his widow, Lucy, touching common of pasture in Evington, Leicestershire. Lucy married (2nd) before 4 July 1281 (date of pardon for marrying without a license) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt. In 1284 he acknowledged that he owed Philip de Montgomery 4 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1285, as Arnold Murdak, Knt., of Northamptonshire, he owed a debt of ₤17 to Baroncinus Galteri, and others their partners and merchants of Lucca. On 19 May 1290 he and his wife, Lucy, were acquitted of 100l. of the 200l. by which they made fine with the king for their trespass in marrying without the king's license. SIR ARNOLD MURDAC was living in June 1290.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Lucia [de Mohun] uxor Johis Grey de Codner."). Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 551; 49 (1888): 161. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 100, 346. C.C.R. 1288-1296 (1904): 29, 34, 80, 134. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 276-277. Reg. of William Wickwane, Lord Archbishop of York 1279-1285 (Suttees Soc. 114) (1907): 75. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383 (Grey arms: Barry argent and azure, with three roundels gules in the chief); 4 (1911): 174-175. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 123, 126 footnote n, 135. C.F.R. 11 (1929): 151. Paget (1957) 259: 3 (sub Grey of Codnor). TG 8 (1988): 3-38. National Archives, C 241/6/198; C 241/8/418; C 241/14/19 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).”
 		Murdac, Arnold (I7617)
 
6362 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LUCY DE MOHUN, married JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Beeley, Hazelbache, Heanor, Normanton, and Shirland, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Hoo and Aylesford, Kent, Evington, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of Richard de Grey, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Governor of the Channel Isles, Seneschal of Gascony and Poitou, Constable of Devises, Dover, and Kenilworth Castles, Warden of Cinque Ports, by Lucy, daughter and heiress of John du Hommet (or de Humez), of Humberstone, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, and Newbottle Northamptonshire. Her maritagium included the manor of Tunworth, Hampshire. They had one son, Henry, Knt. [1st Lord Grey of Codnor] and two daughters, Joan and Lucy (wife of Brian le Waleys). He was knighted in 1244, and joined with his father against King Henry III. He is said to have brought Carmelites (White Friars) from the Holy Land about 1240 and settled them at Aylesford, Kent. He acquired the manor of Grey, Wiltshire from William de Arundel. SIR JOHN DE GREY died shordy before 5 Jan. 1271/2. In 1272-3 John de Evington arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against his widow, Lucy, touching common of pasture in Evington, Leicestershire. Lucy married (2nd) before 4 July 1281 (date of pardon for marrying without a license) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt. In 1284 he acknowledged that he owed Philip de Montgomery 4 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1285, as Arnold Murdak, Knt., of Northamptonshire, he owed a debt of ₤17 to Baroncinus Galteri, and others their partners and merchants of Lucca. On 19 May 1290 he and his wife, Lucy, were acquitted of 100l. of the 200l. by which they made fine with the king for their trespass in marrying without the king's license. SIR ARNOLD MURDAC was living in June 1290.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Lucia [de Mohun] uxor Johis Grey de Codner."). Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 551; 49 (1888): 161. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 100, 346. C.C.R. 1288-1296 (1904): 29, 34, 80, 134. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 276-277. Reg. of William Wickwane, Lord Archbishop of York 1279-1285 (Suttees Soc. 114) (1907): 75. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383 (Grey arms: Barry argent and azure, with three roundels gules in the chief); 4 (1911): 174-175. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 123, 126 footnote n, 135. C.F.R. 11 (1929): 151. Paget (1957) 259: 3 (sub Grey of Codnor). TG 8 (1988): 3-38. National Archives, C 241/6/198; C 241/8/418; C 241/14/19 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).”
 		le Waleys, Brian (I7616)
 
6363 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LUCY DE MOHUN, married JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Beeley, Hazelbache, Heanor, Normanton, and Shirland, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Hoo and Aylesford, Kent, Evington, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of Richard de Grey, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Governor of the Channel Isles, Seneschal of Gascony and Poitou, Constable of Devises, Dover, and Kenilworth Castles, Warden of Cinque Ports, by Lucy, daughter and heiress of John du Hommet (or de Humez), of Humberstone, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, and Newbottle Northamptonshire. Her maritagium included the manor of Tunworth, Hampshire. They had one son, Henry, Knt. [1st Lord Grey of Codnor] and two daughters, Joan and Lucy (wife of Brian le Waleys). He was knighted in 1244, and joined with his father against King Henry III. He is said to have brought Carmelites (White Friars) from the Holy Land about 1240 and settled them at Aylesford, Kent. He acquired the manor of Grey, Wiltshire from William de Arundel. SIR JOHN DE GREY died shordy before 5 Jan. 1271/2. In 1272-3 John de Evington arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against his widow, Lucy, touching common of pasture in Evington, Leicestershire. Lucy married (2nd) before 4 July 1281 (date of pardon for marrying without a license) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt. In 1284 he acknowledged that he owed Philip de Montgomery 4 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1285, as Arnold Murdak, Knt., of Northamptonshire, he owed a debt of ₤17 to Baroncinus Galteri, and others their partners and merchants of Lucca. On 19 May 1290 he and his wife, Lucy, were acquitted of 100l. of the 200l. by which they made fine with the king for their trespass in marrying without the king's license. SIR ARNOLD MURDAC was living in June 1290.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Lucia [de Mohun] uxor Johis Grey de Codner."). Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 551; 49 (1888): 161. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 100, 346. C.C.R. 1288-1296 (1904): 29, 34, 80, 134. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 276-277. Reg. of William Wickwane, Lord Archbishop of York 1279-1285 (Suttees Soc. 114) (1907): 75. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383 (Grey arms: Barry argent and azure, with three roundels gules in the chief); 4 (1911): 174-175. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 123, 126 footnote n, 135. C.F.R. 11 (1929): 151. Paget (1957) 259: 3 (sub Grey of Codnor). TG 8 (1988): 3-38. National Archives, C 241/6/198; C 241/8/418; C 241/14/19 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).”
 		de Grey, Lucy (I7615)
 
6364 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LUCY DE MOHUN, married JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Beeley, Hazelbache, Heanor, Normanton, and Shirland, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Hoo and Aylesford, Kent, Evington, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of Richard de Grey, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Governor of the Channel Isles, Seneschal of Gascony and Poitou, Constable of Devises, Dover, and Kenilworth Castles, Warden of Cinque Ports, by Lucy, daughter and heiress of John du Hommet (or de Humez), of Humberstone, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, and Newbottle Northamptonshire. Her maritagium included the manor of Tunworth, Hampshire. They had one son, Henry, Knt. [1st Lord Grey of Codnor] and two daughters, Joan and Lucy (wife of Brian le Waleys). He was knighted in 1244, and joined with his father against King Henry III. He is said to have brought Carmelites (White Friars) from the Holy Land about 1240 and settled them at Aylesford, Kent. He acquired the manor of Grey, Wiltshire from William de Arundel. SIR JOHN DE GREY died shordy before 5 Jan. 1271/2. In 1272-3 John de Evington arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against his widow, Lucy, touching common of pasture in Evington, Leicestershire. Lucy married (2nd) before 4 July 1281 (date of pardon for marrying without a license) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt. In 1284 he acknowledged that he owed Philip de Montgomery 4 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1285, as Arnold Murdak, Knt., of Northamptonshire, he owed a debt of ₤17 to Baroncinus Galteri, and others their partners and merchants of Lucca. On 19 May 1290 he and his wife, Lucy, were acquitted of 100l. of the 200l. by which they made fine with the king for their trespass in marrying without the king's license. SIR ARNOLD MURDAC was living in June 1290.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Lucia [de Mohun] uxor Johis Grey de Codner."). Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 551; 49 (1888): 161. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 100, 346. C.C.R. 1288-1296 (1904): 29, 34, 80, 134. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 276-277. Reg. of William Wickwane, Lord Archbishop of York 1279-1285 (Suttees Soc. 114) (1907): 75. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383 (Grey arms: Barry argent and azure, with three roundels gules in the chief); 4 (1911): 174-175. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 123, 126 footnote n, 135. C.F.R. 11 (1929): 151. Paget (1957) 259: 3 (sub Grey of Codnor). TG 8 (1988): 3-38. National Archives, C 241/6/198; C 241/8/418; C 241/14/19 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).”
 		de Grey, Joan (I7614)
 
6365 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LUCY DE MOHUN, married JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Beeley, Hazelbache, Heanor, Normanton, and Shirland, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Hoo and Aylesford, Kent, Evington, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of Richard de Grey, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Governor of the Channel Isles, Seneschal of Gascony and Poitou, Constable of Devises, Dover, and Kenilworth Castles, Warden of Cinque Ports, by Lucy, daughter and heiress of John du Hommet (or de Humez), of Humberstone, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, and Newbottle Northamptonshire. Her maritagium included the manor of Tunworth, Hampshire. They had one son, Henry, Knt. [1st Lord Grey of Codnor] and two daughters, Joan and Lucy (wife of Brian le Waleys). He was knighted in 1244, and joined with his father against King Henry III. He is said to have brought Carmelites (White Friars) from the Holy Land about 1240 and settled them at Aylesford, Kent. He acquired the manor of Grey, Wiltshire from William de Arundel. SIR JOHN DE GREY died shordy before 5 Jan. 1271/2. In 1272-3 John de Evington arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against his widow, Lucy, touching common of pasture in Evington, Leicestershire. Lucy married (2nd) before 4 July 1281 (date of pardon for marrying without a license) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt. In 1284 he acknowledged that he owed Philip de Montgomery 4 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1285, as Arnold Murdak, Knt., of Northamptonshire, he owed a debt of ₤17 to Baroncinus Galteri, and others their partners and merchants of Lucca. On 19 May 1290 he and his wife, Lucy, were acquitted of 100l. of the 200l. by which they made fine with the king for their trespass in marrying without the king's license. SIR ARNOLD MURDAC was living in June 1290.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Lucia [de Mohun] uxor Johis Grey de Codner."). Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 551; 49 (1888): 161. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 100, 346. C.C.R. 1288-1296 (1904): 29, 34, 80, 134. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 276-277. Reg. of William Wickwane, Lord Archbishop of York 1279-1285 (Suttees Soc. 114) (1907): 75. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383 (Grey arms: Barry argent and azure, with three roundels gules in the chief); 4 (1911): 174-175. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 123, 126 footnote n, 135. C.F.R. 11 (1929): 151. Paget (1957) 259: 3 (sub Grey of Codnor). TG 8 (1988): 3-38. National Archives, C 241/6/198; C 241/8/418; C 241/14/19 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).” 		du Hommet or de Humez, John (I7612)
 
6366 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LUCY DE MOHUN, married JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Beeley, Hazelbache, Heanor, Normanton, and Shirland, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Hoo and Aylesford, Kent, Evington, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of Richard de Grey, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Governor of the Channel Isles, Seneschal of Gascony and Poitou, Constable of Devises, Dover, and Kenilworth Castles, Warden of Cinque Ports, by Lucy, daughter and heiress of John du Hommet (or de Humez), of Humberstone, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, and Newbottle Northamptonshire. Her maritagium included the manor of Tunworth, Hampshire. They had one son, Henry, Knt. [1st Lord Grey of Codnor] and two daughters, Joan and Lucy (wife of Brian le Waleys). He was knighted in 1244, and joined with his father against King Henry III. He is said to have brought Carmelites (White Friars) from the Holy Land about 1240 and settled them at Aylesford, Kent. He acquired the manor of Grey, Wiltshire from William de Arundel. SIR JOHN DE GREY died shordy before 5 Jan. 1271/2. In 1272-3 John de Evington arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against his widow, Lucy, touching common of pasture in Evington, Leicestershire. Lucy married (2nd) before 4 July 1281 (date of pardon for marrying without a license) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt. In 1284 he acknowledged that he owed Philip de Montgomery 4 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1285, as Arnold Murdak, Knt., of Northamptonshire, he owed a debt of ₤17 to Baroncinus Galteri, and others their partners and merchants of Lucca. On 19 May 1290 he and his wife, Lucy, were acquitted of 100l. of the 200l. by which they made fine with the king for their trespass in marrying without the king's license. SIR ARNOLD MURDAC was living in June 1290.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Lucia [de Mohun] uxor Johis Grey de Codner."). Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 551; 49 (1888): 161. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 100, 346. C.C.R. 1288-1296 (1904): 29, 34, 80, 134. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 276-277. Reg. of William Wickwane, Lord Archbishop of York 1279-1285 (Suttees Soc. 114) (1907): 75. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383 (Grey arms: Barry argent and azure, with three roundels gules in the chief); 4 (1911): 174-175. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 123, 126 footnote n, 135. C.F.R. 11 (1929): 151. Paget (1957) 259: 3 (sub Grey of Codnor). TG 8 (1988): 3-38. National Archives, C 241/6/198; C 241/8/418; C 241/14/19 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).” 		du Hommet or de Humez, Lucy (I7611)
 
6367 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LUCY DE MOHUN, married JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Beeley, Hazelbache, Heanor, Normanton, and Shirland, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Hoo and Aylesford, Kent, Evington, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of Richard de Grey, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Governor of the Channel Isles, Seneschal of Gascony and Poitou, Constable of Devises, Dover, and Kenilworth Castles, Warden of Cinque Ports, by Lucy, daughter and heiress of John du Hommet (or de Humez), of Humberstone, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, and Newbottle Northamptonshire. Her maritagium included the manor of Tunworth, Hampshire. They had one son, Henry, Knt. [1st Lord Grey of Codnor] and two daughters, Joan and Lucy (wife of Brian le Waleys). He was knighted in 1244, and joined with his father against King Henry III. He is said to have brought Carmelites (White Friars) from the Holy Land about 1240 and settled them at Aylesford, Kent. He acquired the manor of Grey, Wiltshire from William de Arundel. SIR JOHN DE GREY died shordy before 5 Jan. 1271/2. In 1272-3 John de Evington arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against his widow, Lucy, touching common of pasture in Evington, Leicestershire. Lucy married (2nd) before 4 July 1281 (date of pardon for marrying without a license) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt. In 1284 he acknowledged that he owed Philip de Montgomery 4 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1285, as Arnold Murdak, Knt., of Northamptonshire, he owed a debt of ₤17 to Baroncinus Galteri, and others their partners and merchants of Lucca. On 19 May 1290 he and his wife, Lucy, were acquitted of 100l. of the 200l. by which they made fine with the king for their trespass in marrying without the king's license. SIR ARNOLD MURDAC was living in June 1290.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Lucia [de Mohun] uxor Johis Grey de Codner."). Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 551; 49 (1888): 161. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 100, 346. C.C.R. 1288-1296 (1904): 29, 34, 80, 134. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 276-277. Reg. of William Wickwane, Lord Archbishop of York 1279-1285 (Suttees Soc. 114) (1907): 75. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383 (Grey arms: Barry argent and azure, with three roundels gules in the chief); 4 (1911): 174-175. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 123, 126 footnote n, 135. C.F.R. 11 (1929): 151. Paget (1957) 259: 3 (sub Grey of Codnor). TG 8 (1988): 3-38. National Archives, C 241/6/198; C 241/8/418; C 241/14/19 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).” 		de Grey, Richard (I7610)
 
6368 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LUCY DE MOHUN, married JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Beeley, Hazelbache, Heanor, Normanton, and Shirland, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Hoo and Aylesford, Kent, Evington, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of Richard de Grey, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Governor of the Channel Isles, Seneschal of Gascony and Poitou, Constable of Devises, Dover, and Kenilworth Castles, Warden of Cinque Ports, by Lucy, daughter and heiress of John du Hommet (or de Humez), of Humberstone, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, and Newbottle Northamptonshire. Her maritagium included the manor of Tunworth, Hampshire. They had one son, Henry, Knt. [1st Lord Grey of Codnor] and two daughters, Joan and Lucy (wife of Brian le Waleys). He was knighted in 1244, and joined with his father against King Henry III. He is said to have brought Carmelites (White Friars) from the Holy Land about 1240 and settled them at Aylesford, Kent. He acquired the manor of Grey, Wiltshire from William de Arundel. SIR JOHN DE GREY died shordy before 5 Jan. 1271/2. In 1272-3 John de Evington arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against his widow, Lucy, touching common of pasture in Evington, Leicestershire. Lucy married (2nd) before 4 July 1281 (date of pardon for marrying without a license) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt. In 1284 he acknowledged that he owed Philip de Montgomery 4 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1285, as Arnold Murdak, Knt., of Northamptonshire, he owed a debt of ₤17 to Baroncinus Galteri, and others their partners and merchants of Lucca. On 19 May 1290 he and his wife, Lucy, were acquitted of 100l. of the 200l. by which they made fine with the king for their trespass in marrying without the king's license. SIR ARNOLD MURDAC was living in June 1290.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Lucia [de Mohun] uxor Johis Grey de Codner."). Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 551; 49 (1888): 161. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 100, 346. C.C.R. 1288-1296 (1904): 29, 34, 80, 134. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 276-277. Reg. of William Wickwane, Lord Archbishop of York 1279-1285 (Suttees Soc. 114) (1907): 75. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383 (Grey arms: Barry argent and azure, with three roundels gules in the chief); 4 (1911): 174-175. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 123, 126 footnote n, 135. C.F.R. 11 (1929): 151. Paget (1957) 259: 3 (sub Grey of Codnor). TG 8 (1988): 3-38. National Archives, C 241/6/198; C 241/8/418; C 241/14/19 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset, Holditch (in Thorncombe), Tor Mohun, and Ottery Mohun (in Luppit), Devon, Tunworth, Hampshire, Whichford, Warwickshire, etc., Justice of Common Pleas, Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1242, Governor of Saubey Castle, and, in right of his wife, of Streatley, Berkshire, son and heir, born about 1206 (minor in 1213 and 1222, came of age in 1227). He married (1st) after 8 Nov. 1227 HAWISE FITZ GEOFFREY, daughter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt., Earl of Essex, by his 2nd wife, Aveline, daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Hertford [see ESSEX 2 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium apparently included the manor of Streadey, Berkshire. He had license in 1233 to cut oaks in his wood at Tymeworth for his house at Streadey, Berkshire. They had one son, John, and three daughters, Alice, Juliane (wife of William de Lisle), and Lucy. He accompanied King Henry III to France in 1230 and to Wales in 1231. His wife, Hawise, died before 1243. He married (2nd) in or before 1243 (without license) ISABEL DE FERRERS, widow of Gilbert Basset, of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Greywelt, Hampshire, etc., and daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, 3rd daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, William and [Master] James [parson of Brompton, Yorkshire]. His wife, Isabel, was co-heiress in 1245 to her uncle, Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke. In 1246 he gave the manor of Axminster, Devon to his foundation of Newenham Abbey, Devon. Sometime in or after 1254, he made a grant to the convent of Bath for the soul of his son, John, lately dead, and other relatives. He was also a benefactor to the canons of Bruton and the abbey of Cleeve. He gave two charters to the townsmen of Dunster. SIR REYNOLD DE MOHUN died at Tor Mohun, Devon 20 Jan. 1257/8, and was buried at Newenham Abbey, Devon. His widow, Isabel, died 26 Nov. 1260.
Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836-41): 239-240 (Bmere or Briwere ped.). Davidson Hist. of Newenham Abbey (1843). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1846): 692 (Newenham Abbey, Mohun ped.). Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus liber: Cronica Maiorum et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846): xxix-xxx. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 12 (1856): 312-322. St. George & Lennard Vis. of Devon 1620 (H.S.P. 6) (1872): 185-187 (Mohun ped.: "Reignold Mohun Baron of Dunster & Erie of Somerset [1] = Havis d. of John Fitz Jefferie, 1 w., [2] = Isabell d. & h. of Wn Ferrers, 2w."). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Gilbertus Basset 1 maritus ob. s. p. = Isabella filia Willi Comitis Darbiæ = Reginaldus de Mohun fundator Abbatiæ de Newham in Maneria de Axmist' 1246 ob. 1257 = Hawisia soror Johis filia Galfridi Prima uxor. ob. 1260"). Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 1 (1875): 439-440, 459; 2 (1877): 5, 21, 22, 68, 76. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. D.N.B. 38 (1894): 111-112 (biog. of Reginald de Mohun). Desc. Catalogue Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 203. Somersetshire Pleas 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 11) (1897): 380-381. C.C.R. 1227-1231(1902): 3 (Hawise daughter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter pardoned 8 Nov. 1227 for a debt of 20s. for which she was amerced), 154, 550. English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 76-79, 174-175. CP. 4(1916): 199 (sub Derby) (Ferrers ped.); 9 (1936): 19-21 (sub Mohun). Maxwell-Lyte Two Regs. formerly belonging to the Fam. of Beauchamp of Hatch (Somerset Rec. Soc. 35) (1920): 60-61 (charter of Reynold de Mohun dated c. 1245). Gambier-Parry Coll. of Charters rel. to Goring, etc., 1181-1546 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc., vol. 13) (1931): lxi-lxv (arms of Reginald de Mohun: Gules a dexter hand habited in a maunch argent and holding a fleur-de-lis or). Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 1 (Dugdale Soc. 11) (1932): 113. VCH Warwick 5 (1949): 205-209. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 369:5. Clanchy Roll & Writ of the Berkshire Eyre of 1248 (Selden Soc. 90) (1973): 199. VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138. TG 8 (1988): 3-38. Coat of Armes n.s. 9 (1991): 63-67. Curia Regis Rolls 17 (1991): 12,59; 18(1999): 134.
Children of Reynold de Mohun, Knt., by Hawise Fitz Geoffrey:
i. JOHN DE MOHUN [see next].
ii. ALICE DE MOHUN, married (1st) WILLIAM DE CLINTON, of Aston-Clinton, Buckinghamshire [see SEYMOUR 9]; (2nd) ROBERT DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., of Hatch Beauchamp, Somerset [see SEYMOUR 9].
iii. LUCY DE MOHUN, married (1st) JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire [see CODNOR 9; (2nd) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt., of cos. Leicester and Northampton [see CODNOR 9].” 		de Grey, John (I7601)
 
6369 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LUCY DE MOHUN, married JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Beeley, Hazelbache, Heanor, Normanton, and Shirland, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Hoo and Aylesford, Kent, Evington, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of Richard de Grey, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Governor of the Channel Isles, Seneschal of Gascony and Poitou, Constable of Devises, Dover, and Kenilworth Castles, Warden of Cinque Ports, by Lucy, daughter and heiress of John du Hommet (or de Humez), of Humberstone, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, and Newbottle Northamptonshire. Her maritagium included the manor of Tunworth, Hampshire. They had one son, Henry, Knt. [1st Lord Grey of Codnor] and two daughters, Joan and Lucy (wife of Brian le Waleys). He was knighted in 1244, and joined with his father against King Henry III. He is said to have brought Carmelites (White Friars) from the Holy Land about 1240 and settled them at Aylesford, Kent. He acquired the manor of Grey, Wiltshire from William de Arundel. SIR JOHN DE GREY died shordy before 5 Jan. 1271/2. In 1272-3 John de Evington arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against his widow, Lucy, touching common of pasture in Evington, Leicestershire. Lucy married (2nd) before 4 July 1281 (date of pardon for marrying without a license) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt. In 1284 he acknowledged that he owed Philip de Montgomery 4 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1285, as Arnold Murdak, Knt., of Northamptonshire, he owed a debt of ₤17 to Baroncinus Galteri, and others their partners and merchants of Lucca. On 19 May 1290 he and his wife, Lucy, were acquitted of 100l. of the 200l. by which they made fine with the king for their trespass in marrying without the king's license. SIR ARNOLD MURDAC was living in June 1290.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Lucia [de Mohun] uxor Johis Grey de Codner."). Cox Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 551; 49 (1888): 161. C.C.R. 1279-1288 (1902): 100, 346. C.C.R. 1288-1296 (1904): 29, 34, 80, 134. Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 276-277. Reg. of William Wickwane, Lord Archbishop of York 1279-1285 (Suttees Soc. 114) (1907): 75. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383 (Grey arms: Barry argent and azure, with three roundels gules in the chief); 4 (1911): 174-175. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. C.P. 6 (1926): 123, 126 footnote n, 135. C.F.R. 11 (1929): 151. Paget (1957) 259: 3 (sub Grey of Codnor). TG 8 (1988): 3-38. National Archives, C 241/6/198; C 241/8/418; C 241/14/19 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“REYNOLD DE MOHUN, Knt., of Dunster, Somerset, Holditch (in Thorncombe), Tor Mohun, and Ottery Mohun (in Luppit), Devon, Tunworth, Hampshire, Whichford, Warwickshire, etc., Justice of Common Pleas, Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1242, Governor of Saubey Castle, and, in right of his wife, of Streatley, Berkshire, son and heir, born about 1206 (minor in 1213 and 1222, came of age in 1227). He married (1st) after 8 Nov. 1227 HAWISE FITZ GEOFFREY, daughter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Knt., Earl of Essex, by his 2nd wife, Aveline, daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Hertford [see ESSEX 2 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium apparently included the manor of Streadey, Berkshire. He had license in 1233 to cut oaks in his wood at Tymeworth for his house at Streadey, Berkshire. They had one son, John, and three daughters, Alice, Juliane (wife of William de Lisle), and Lucy. He accompanied King Henry III to France in 1230 and to Wales in 1231. His wife, Hawise, died before 1243. He married (2nd) in or before 1243 (without license) ISABEL DE FERRERS, widow of Gilbert Basset, of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Greywelt, Hampshire, etc., and daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby, by Sibyl, 3rd daughter of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil), hereditary Master Marshal [see FERRERS 7 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, William and [Master] James [parson of Brompton, Yorkshire]. His wife, Isabel, was co-heiress in 1245 to her uncle, Anselm Marshal, 9th Earl of Pembroke. In 1246 he gave the manor of Axminster, Devon to his foundation of Newenham Abbey, Devon. Sometime in or after 1254, he made a grant to the convent of Bath for the soul of his son, John, lately dead, and other relatives. He was also a benefactor to the canons of Bruton and the abbey of Cleeve. He gave two charters to the townsmen of Dunster. SIR REYNOLD DE MOHUN died at Tor Mohun, Devon 20 Jan. 1257/8, and was buried at Newenham Abbey, Devon. His widow, Isabel, died 26 Nov. 1260.
Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836-41): 239-240 (Bmere or Briwere ped.). Davidson Hist. of Newenham Abbey (1843). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1846): 692 (Newenham Abbey, Mohun ped.). Stapleton De Antiquis Legibus liber: Cronica Maiorum et Vicecomitum Londoniarum (Camden Soc. 34) (1846): xxix-xxx. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 12 (1856): 312-322. St. George & Lennard Vis. of Devon 1620 (H.S.P. 6) (1872): 185-187 (Mohun ped.: "Reignold Mohun Baron of Dunster & Erie of Somerset [1] = Havis d. of John Fitz Jefferie, 1 w., [2] = Isabell d. & h. of Wn Ferrers, 2w."). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (H.S.P. 9) (1874): 143-146 (Mohun ped.: "Gilbertus Basset 1 maritus ob. s. p. = Isabella filia Willi Comitis Darbiæ = Reginaldus de Mohun fundator Abbatiæ de Newham in Maneria de Axmist' 1246 ob. 1257 = Hawisia soror Johis filia Galfridi Prima uxor. ob. 1260"). Cal. Docs. Rel. Ireland 1 (1875): 439-440, 459; 2 (1877): 5, 21, 22, 68, 76. Arch. Jour. 37 (1880): 57-93. Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. D.N.B. 38 (1894): 111-112 (biog. of Reginald de Mohun). Desc. Catalogue Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 203. Somersetshire Pleas 1 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 11) (1897): 380-381. C.C.R. 1227-1231(1902): 3 (Hawise daughter of Geoffrey Fitz Peter pardoned 8 Nov. 1227 for a debt of 20s. for which she was amerced), 154, 550. English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116. Maxwell-Lyte: Hist. of Dunster 1 (1909): 18-34. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 76-79, 174-175. CP. 4(1916): 199 (sub Derby) (Ferrers ped.); 9 (1936): 19-21 (sub Mohun). Maxwell-Lyte Two Regs. formerly belonging to the Fam. of Beauchamp of Hatch (Somerset Rec. Soc. 35) (1920): 60-61 (charter of Reynold de Mohun dated c. 1245). Gambier-Parry Coll. of Charters rel. to Goring, etc., 1181-1546 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc., vol. 13) (1931): lxi-lxv (arms of Reginald de Mohun: Gules a dexter hand habited in a maunch argent and holding a fleur-de-lis or). Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 1 (Dugdale Soc. 11) (1932): 113. VCH Warwick 5 (1949): 205-209. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 369:5. Clanchy Roll & Writ of the Berkshire Eyre of 1248 (Selden Soc. 90) (1973): 199. VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138. TG 8 (1988): 3-38. Coat of Armes n.s. 9 (1991): 63-67. Curia Regis Rolls 17 (1991): 12,59; 18(1999): 134.
Children of Reynold de Mohun, Knt., by Hawise Fitz Geoffrey:
i. JOHN DE MOHUN [see next].
ii. ALICE DE MOHUN, married (1st) WILLIAM DE CLINTON, of Aston-Clinton, Buckinghamshire [see SEYMOUR 9]; (2nd) ROBERT DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., of Hatch Beauchamp, Somerset [see SEYMOUR 9].
iii. LUCY DE MOHUN, married (1st) JOHN DE GREY, Knt., of Codnor, Derbyshire [see CODNOR 9; (2nd) ARNOLD MURDAC, Knt., of cos. Leicester and Northampton [see CODNOR 9].”
 		de Mohun, Lucy (I7600)
 
6370 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		Ætheling, Edgar (I7200)
 
6371 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		of Scotland, Donald (I7199)
 
6372 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		of Scotland, Malcolm (I7198)
 
6373 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		Ingebiorg (I7196)
 
6374 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		Duncan I (I7195)
 
6375 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		Agatha (I7194)
 
6376 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		Edward "the Ætheling" (I7193)
 
6377 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		Edgar (I7190)
 
6378 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		Ethelred (I7189)
 
6379 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		of Scotland, Edmund (I7188)
 
6380 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		of Scotland, Edward (I7187)
 
6381 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		Margaret (I7186)
 
6382 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].” 		of Scotland, Malcolm III (I7185)
 
6383 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“HENRY nicknamed “Beauclerc,” King of England, Duke of Normandy, Count of Cotentin, 4th son, born in 1068 or 1069. He married (1st) 11 Nov. 1100 MAUD OF SCOTLAND, daughter of Malcolm III (CeannMor), King of Scots, by his 2nd wife, [Saint] Margaret, daughter of Edward Ætheling [see SCOTLAND 1 for her parentage]. She was born in 1079. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud. His wife, Maud, died at Westminster 1 May 1118. He married (2nd) at Windsor, Berkshire 29 Jan. 1121 ALICE (or AELIZ, ALEIDE, ALEYDA, AELIDIS, ADELIDE, ADELIDIS, ADELAIDIS, ADELIZA, ADELIZE, ATHELICE) OF LOUVAIN, daughter of Gottfried (or Godefroy) I, Duke of Lower Lorraine, Count of Louvain, by his 1st wife, Ida, daughter of Otto II, Count of Chiny. She was born about 1103. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had eight illegitimate sons, Robert [Earl of Gloucester], Richard, Fulk, Reynold [Earl of Cornwall], Robert, Gilbert, William de Tracy, and Henry, and nine illegitimate daughters, Maud (or Mathilde) (wife of Rotrou II, Count of Perche), Alice, Maud (or Mathilde) (wife of Conan III, Duke of Brittany), Juliane (wife of Eustache de Pacy, seigneur of Breteuil and Pacy), Mabel (wife of Guillaume Gouet, seigneur of Montmirail), Constance (wife of Roscelin de Beaumont), Aline (wife of Mathieu de Montmorency), Sibyl (wife of Alexander I, King of Scots), and Isabel.* HENRY I, King of England died at Lyons-la-Forêt (near Rouen), Normandy 1 Dec. 1135, and was buried at Reading Abbey, Berkshire. His widow, Alice, married (2nd) after Dec. 1136 but later than summer 1139 WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, Earl of Lincoln, afterwards 1st Earl of Arundel (or Sussex), hereditary Chief Butler of England, Privy Councillor to King Henry I [see CLIFTON 3]. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Arundel or Sussex], Reiner, Henry, and Godfrey, and two daughters, Alice (wife of Jean I, Count of Eu and Alvred de Saint Martin) and Olive. He was a witness to King Stephen's 2nd Charter of Liberties in 1136. He was created Earl of Lincoln c.1138. He gave shelter to Empress Maud at Arundel Castle in 1139, but afterwards adhered to King Stephen. His earldom was transferred from Lincoln to Sussex before Christmas 1141. In his own later charters he is styled Earl of Chichester. About 1145 he witnessed a charter of Henry Hussey as "Consul Willelmo de Cicesterr." His wife, Alice, presented to the prebend of West Dean in 1150. Alice, dowager Queen of England, died as a nun at Affligem Abbey in Brabant 25 (or 26) March 1151, and was buried at Reading Abbey, Berkshire. He was influential in arranging the treaty of 1153, whereby the Crown continued with King Stephen for life, though the inheritance thereof was secured to Henry II. He subscribed his name to this instrument as "Comes Cicestrie." By grant dated c.1155, King Henry II confirmed to him as "William, Earl of Arundel" the Castle of Arundel, with the whole honour of Arundel and all its appurtenances. He served as Joint Ambassador to France and to the Pope in 1163/4. He served as Chief Ambassador with Princess Maud to Germany in 1168. He was appointed joint Commander of the royal army in Normandy in 1173. In Sept. 1173 he assisted in the defeat near Bury St. Edmunds of the Earl of Leicester. He founded Buckenham Abbey, Norfolk and Pynharn Priory, Sussex. WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, 1st Earl of Arundel (or Sussex), died at Waverley Abbey, Surrey 4 (or 12) October 1176, and was buried at Wymondham Priory, Norfolk.
[Footnote *: In 1824 the Scottish historian Chalmers stated that King Henry I of England had an illegitimate daughter, Elizabeth, who married Fergus, lord of Galloway (died 1161). [see Chalmers Caledonia 3 (1824): 250, footnote k ("Fergus [lord of Galloway] ... was a prince of some note, even at the court of Henry I. of England, is certain : as he took to wife, according to the heralds, genealogists, and chroniclers, Elizabeth, the natural daughter of Henry I.")]. Scots Peerage 4 (1907): 135-136 (sub Galloway), however, debunked Chalmers' statement, noting that the authorities quoted by Chalmers "do not bear out his assertion." Even so, other secondary sources have continued to repeat Chalmers' unfounded claim: See, for example, Mackenzie History of Galloway (1841): 167-172 ("Fergus ... married Elizabeth, illegitimate daughter of Henry I. of England"); Anderson Scottish Nation 2 (1862): 195 ("Fergus, lord of Galloway ... married Elizabeth, illegitimate daughter of Henry I. of England ..."); M'Kerlie Galloway in Ancient & Modern Times (1891): 155 ("It is necessary to repeat here that Fergus married Elizabeth, the natural daughter of King Henry I. of England."); Maxwell Hist. of Dumfries & Galloway (1896): 47-48 ("Fergus ... married Elizabeth, natural daughter of Henry I., and sister of Sibilla, who married Alexander I., brother of David."); Ramsay Angevin Empire (1903): 90, footnote 7 ("Gunfrith [i.e., Godred] was son of Olaf, by Afreca, daughter of Fergus of Galloway, by 'Elisabeth,' reputed natural daughter of Henry I."); Oram Lordship of Galloway (2000): 60; Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Barrow Robert Bruce (1965): 36, footnote 2 notes that "Roger Howden calls Uchtred son of Fergus of Galloway a cousin of King Henry II (Gesta Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis, ed. Stubbs, Rolls Ser., i, 80)," a relationship which Professor Barrow states "is best explained on the supposition that Fergus married a bastard daughter of Henry I." However, given that King Henry II of England had a Scottish grandmother, a more likely explanation of the kinship between the Galloway and English royal families is that the wife of Fergus was near related to the Scottish royal family, possibly being a sister of William Fitz Duncan, whose grandfather was Malcolm Canmore, King of Scots [died 1093]. This arrangement would make Uchtred son of Fergus and King Henry II of England related in the 3rd degree of kindred (or second cousins).]
D'Achery Spicilegium 10 (1671): 612-613 (Continuatio Chronici Afflegemiensis: "Filia præfati Ducis Aleidis juncta matrimonio Regi Angliæ, post obitum secundi con jugis Afflegemiensis Claustri solitudinem ad reliquum vitæ ad humandum corpus elegit in domo turti Ecclesiæ contigua, cum una aut akera ancilla in Fratrum Afflegemiensiurn quieta taciturna multitudine solitaria habitavit, & beato fine quievit, de qua epitaphium: Aleidis Regina Anglim, filia Ducis Godefridi cum barba, Regnum suscepit in Anglia an MCXXI. obiit 9 Kal. Maii [23 April], sepulta è regione horologii nostri."). Rawlinson Hist. & Antiqs. of the City, and Cathedral-Church of Hereford (1717): Addenda, 30 (Kalendar of Obits: "IIII Non. December [2 December]. Obitus Henrici Regis."). Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 32-34. Morice Mémoires pour servir de Preuves à l'Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne 1 (1742): 130 (Extract of Cronicle of Robert, Abbot of Mont Saint Michel: "Anno 1135. Obiit Henricus I. Rex Anglorum in prima die Decembris, cum regnasset annis 35. & 4 mensibus."). Brequigny & Mouchet Table Chronologique des Diplômes, Chartes, Titres ... concernant l’Histoire de France 3 (1783): 236 (charter dated c.1155 of Alice Queen of the English [Adelaidis reginæ Anglorum]). Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: Kal. Maii [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 218 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "IV. Non. Dec. [2 December] Ob Henricus Rex Anglorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Norrnands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXI)). Tierney Hist. & Antiqs. of the Castle & Town of Arundel 1 (1834): 169-179. Michel Histoire des Ducs de Normandie et des Rois D'Angleterre (1840): 69 ("Li rois Henrie, quant la roine Mehaus fu morte, prist à feme Aalis, la fille Godefroi le duc de Louvaing, la cousine Wistasse [Eustace] de Bouloigne; mais n'en ot nul enfant. Si ot-il de bas .vj. Ills et .vij. fines"). Strickland Lives of the Queens of England 1 (1840): 135-211 (biog. of Matilda of Scotland), 212-256 (biog. of Adelicia of Louvaine). Barrett Memorials of the parochial Church ... in the Parish of Attleborough (1848): 12-41. Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 74 (Maud [of Blois], Countess of Chester, styled "niece" to King Henry I of England [neptis regis1). Ordericus Vitalis Ecclesiastical Hist. of England & Normandy 3 (1854): 482 (Roger Fitz Roger and Walter d'Aufay [Aufai] styled "cousins" to King Henry I at Battle of Bremule in 1119 by Ordericus Vitalis). Arch. Journal 20 (1863): 283 ("Adeliza appears to have used the identical matrux of the seal which had belonged to the first queen of Henry I., the name-Aalidis-having been substituted for Matli[Idis), 287-288 (charter of Queen Alice [Aelidis regina] ... There is appended ... a pointed oval seal of white wax .... device, a female figure standing ... The legend is + SIGILLVM • AALIDIS • SECVND[AE • DE]I • GRACIA • REGINAE • ANGLIE.), 288-289 (charter of Queen Alice [A. Dei gracia Regina]); 22 (1865): 152-153 (charter of William [d'Aubeney], Earl of Lincoln; charter names Queen Alice his wife [regina Adelidis]). Sussex Arch. Colls. 15 (1863): 112-113. Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 14 (Margam Annals sub 1151: "Obiit Adelidis, regina secunda Henrici regis."); 3 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1866): 433 (Bermondsey Annals sub A.D. 1121: "Hoc anno rex Henricus primus duxit Adelizam, filiam ducis Lovaniae, in uxorem, tertio nonas Februarii [3 February]."). Burke Gen. Hist, of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 2-3 (sub Albini, Earls of Arundel). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1867): 21-33 ("In the Register of the Priory of Bromhale, we find the record of his death under the date of the 4th day of October, 22nd of Henry II (A.D. 1176), in the following words, `obiit Willielmus Comes Arundel' (no mention of Sussex or Chichester), et `sepultus est in prioratus de Wymondham.’"). Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptorum 20 (1868): 67 (Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, Liber X: Roger Fitz Richard [de Clare) styled "kinsman" [cognatus) of King Henry I of England). Somménil Chronicon Valassense (1868): 20, 104-108 (discusses evidence that King Henry I had an illegitimate daughter, Maud (or Mathilde)/Almodis, who was Abbess of Montivilliers). Ellis Antiqs. of Heraldry (1869): 206-207 (Aubigny ped.). Lower Compendious Hist. of Sussex 1 (1870): 70 (Robert de Haia, founder of Boxgrove Priory, styled "king's kinsman" [consanguineus] of King Henry I). Delisle Delisle Chronique de Robert de Tongni 1 (1872): 215 (sub A.D. 1139: "Invitarerat enim eos Willermus de Albinneio, qui duxerat Aeliz quondam reginam, quæ habebat castellum et comitatum Hardundel, quod rex Henricus dederat ei in dote."); 2 (1873): 63-64 ("Cessit etiam in fata Willermus de Albineio, quem vocabant comitem d'Arundel, relinquens filios quatuor, scilicet Guillermum de Albineio pritnogenitum, et alios tres natos ex Aeliza regina, uxore primi Henrici regis Anglorum."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 298 (sub 1176: "comes etiam Willelmus de Arundel obiit quarto idus Octobris [12 October] apud Waverle, et sepultus eat apud Wimundham, cellam scilicet ecclesiæ Sancti Albani, cujus cellæ patronus fuisse dinoscitur."). Stubbs Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1879): 92 ("Obiit autem Matildis regina Anglia anno regni sui xviiio, kalendis Maii [1 May], et apud Radingas sepulta est."). Merlet Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): cvii-cviii (arms of Henry I, King of England, Duke of Normandy dated 1115: D'argent au cavalier d'azur). D.N.B. 1 (1885): 137-138 (biog. of Adeliza of Louvain). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1(1886): 66 (sub Arundel). Raine Historians of the Church of York and its Archbishops 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1886): 169 (History of the Four Archbishops by Hugh the Chantor - King Henry I and Pope Calixtus II were kinsmen: "Nam præter spiritualem patris et filii relationem, carnali consanguinitate propinqui erant, quorum avus et avia frater et soror fuerunt." (Note: Pope Calixtus II was a younger son of William I, Count of Burgundy, whose mother Alice was daughter of Richard II, Duke of Normandy]). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 1 (1887): 5-8 (seal of King Henry I - Obverse. King, seated in majesty, in an undercoat with sleeves tight at wrists, and loose skirts reaching below knees; and long flowing cloak fastened at throat and spreading out behind, which has a border, with indications of a fur of symmetrical pattern. On the head a cap-shaped crown, with three fleurs-de-lis, one at top and one at either side, and two chin-straps hanging loosely at sides, the ends having buckles in shape of trefoils. In right hand, extended outwards from elbow, a sword is held almost perpendicularly. In left hand, similarly extended, an orb, ensigned with a long cross pattee pommettee. Throne, apparently square, and closely resembling that of William II.; the centre curves with a bold cusp inwards, with a string-course, and is the narrowest part. In lower of two compartments thus made, is a footboard, not enough remaining to show original size. On throne a flat cushion with square edge, carrying at each end a hemispherical ornament, intended for pillow. Reverse. King, hauberk of chain-mail; conical helmet, having a blunt point at crown of head, and perhaps armed with projecting nose-piece; single pointed spur of goad form; long lance to which is attached a banner, charged with cross moline, and three pairs of waving streamers. No indication of sword. In left hand, held by interior strap, a kite-shaped shield, seen from within. The horse is walking to the right hand, caparisoned with breast-band, which is ornamented by five globular pendants equi-distant. Saddle of small dimensions; with stirrups. The loosely gathered reins are held up in left hand, which also sustains shield. Legend: + HENRIC' D... ... ...). Round "An Unknown Mistress of Henry I." in Eng. Hist. Rev. 5 (1890): 745-746. Luard Flores Historiarum 2 ((Rolls Ser.) 1890): 69 ("Anno gratix MCLIo [1151]. Obiit Adelicia regina, uxor regis Stephani;" the editor notes that the name "Stephani" is erased in Ch. and altered to "Henrici I."). Barret Cartulaire de Marmoutier pour le Perche (Docs. sur la Province du Perche 3rd Ser. 2) (1894): 40-43. Recueil des Historiens des Castles et de la France 23 (1894): 471 (Ex Obituariis Lirensis Monasterii: "25 Mart. Obiit Adelicia regina."), 476 (Ex Necrologio Monasterii Crucis Sancti Leufredi: "25 Mart. [Obiit] Adeliza, regina Anglorum."), 578 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "1 Mali. [Obiit] Matildis, regina Anglorum."), 580 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "12 Oct. [Obiit] Guillelmus, comes de Arundel."), 581 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "1 Dec. [Obiit] Henricus, rex Anglorum et dux Normannorum."). Napier & Stevenson Crawford Coll. of early Charters & Docs. now in the Bodleian library (1895): 31 (William [d'Aubeney], Earl of Chichester dated c.1150; charter names his wife, Queen Alice [regina Adelide]). Bradshaw Statutes of Lincoln Cathedral Pt. 2 (1897): (obits. in the odd volume of the great Latin Bible), ccxxxviii (2 May - "Matildis regina uxor Henrici regis."), ccxlii (2 Dec. - "Henricus, pacificus rex Anglorum."). Trans. East Herts Arch. Soc. 1(1) (1901): 129-135 (charter of Queen Alice widow of King Henry I dated 1136 [Adelidis regina uxor nobillisimi regis Henrici & filia Godefridi ducis lotharingie]. C.C.R. 1227-1231 (1902): 530 (confirmation of gift of Alice, formerly Queen of England). Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 1(1) (Recueil des Historiens de la France, Obituaires 1) (1902): 316 (Abbaye de Saint-Denis: "kal. Maius [1 May] Ob. Matildis, Anglorum regina [1118]."), 523 (Prieure de Longpont: "kaL maii. [1 May] [obit.] Maltidis, Anglorum regina [1118]."). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #14 (charter of William [de Albini], Earl of Lincoln dated c.1139-40; charter names his wife, Queen Adeleidis), #27 (charter of William [de Albini], Earl of Chichester dated 1151-2; charter names his wife, Queen Athelice). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Eng. Hist. Rev. 21(1906): 505-509. Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 2 (1906): 241 (Obituaire of Prieure de Saint-Nicaise de Meulan: "Henricus, rex Anglorum, frater noster, III nonas decembris [3 Dec.] [1135]."), 661 (Nécrologe of Abbaye de Saint-Jean-en-Vallée: 12 Dec.] IIII non. Obiit Henricus, Anglorum rex [1135], ecclesiarum amator praecipuus."). Scots Peerage 4 (1907): 135-136 (sub Galloway) ("[Fergus, lord of Galloway] is said to have married Elizabeth, the youngest daughter of King Henry I. of England, but the authorities quoted by Chalmers, who makes the statement, do not bear out his assertion."). D.N.B. 1 (1908): 137-138 (biog. of Adeliza of Louvain). Urseau Cartulaire Moir de la Cathédrale d'Angers (1908): 167-168 (charter of King Henry I dated c.1111=20). Gomme Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (1909): 217 (sub A.D. 1100: Maud of Scotland, 1st wife of King Henry I, styled "kinswoman to king Edward [the Confessor] and of the true royal race of England."), 239-240 (sub A.D. 1127: Henry [de Pouilly-sur-Saone], Abbot of Saint-Jean of Angély (in Poitou), afterwards Abbot of Peterborough styled "kinsman" [mæi] of [Henry I] King of England and [Guillaume] Count of Poitou) [see also Earle and Plummer Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel 1 (1892): 257; English Hist. Rev. 84 (1969): 548-5601. CP. 1 (1910): 233-235, 237 (chart) (sub Arundel); 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Round King's Serjeants & Officers of State (1911): 140-165. English Hist. Rev. 34 (1919): 303-382. Farrer Outline Itinerary of King Henry 1 (1920). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) XI 112. Rübel-Blass (1939) 257 (biographical information). G.H. White "Henry I's Illegitimate Children," in C.P. 11 (1949), Appendix D, 105-121. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 216. Johnson et al. Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum, 1066-1154 2 (1956): 148 (John [son of Eudes, Bishop of Bayeux, Earl of Kent], a royal chaplain, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] of King Henry I of England in charter dated 1117-19). C.R.R. 12 (1957): 157-158 (Sibyl de Falaise, wife of Baldwin de Bolers, styled "kinswoman" [nepte] of King Henry I of England). Stenton First Century of English Feudalism, 1066-1166 (1961). Davis King Stephen (1967): 137 ("[King] Stephen recognized three successive earls of Lincoln ... The first was William d'Aubigny pincerna who married Queen Adeliza, widow of King Henry I, and in her right became lord of the honour and castle of Arundel. He styles himself William Earl of Lincoln in three charters in which his identity is proved by references to his wife. They are in favour of Lewes Priory and the abbeys of Reading and Affligem-and in the case of Affligem there is also a charter of Adeliza referring to her husband as earl of Lincoln (Round, Geoffrey de Mandeville 3245; Warner and Ellis, Facsimiles, no. 14; E. de Marneffe, Cartulaire de l’abbaye de Affligem in Analectes pour servir à l’histoire ecclesiastique de la Belgique, 2o section, pp. 104,106). In royal charters it is usually impossible to distinguish him from his successor, William de Roumare, since the normal style of both was Willelmus comes de Lincolnia, or (before he was an earl) from his father, William d'Aubignypincerna, who died before June 1139 (Reg. iii. 973). If Robert de Torigny is right (Chronicles iv. 137) William had married Adeliza by September 1139, and it is tempting to assume that it was on his marriage that he was made earl of Lincoln, his connection with that county being that his mother, Maud Bigod, was a grand-daughter, and possible co-heiress, of Robert de Tosny of Belvoir. We do not know precisely when he was transferred from Lincoln to Sussex, but it was certainly by Christmas 1141 when he attested a charter as Comite Willelmo de Sudsexa (Reg. iii. 276)."). Chibnall Ecclesiastical Hist. of Orderic Vitalis (Oxford Medieval Texts, 1969-80): 317 (Vol. VI, Book XII - Henry [de Pouilly-sur-Saone] styled "kinsman" [cognato] of King Henry I of England) [see English Hist. Rev. 84 (1969): 548-560]. Albion 10 (1978): 330-340. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 95 (sub Hainault, Brabant); 2 (1984): 81 (sub England); 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Chibnall Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1166 (1986). Green Government of England under Henry 1(1986). Hollister Monarchy, Magnates, & Institutions in the Anglo-Norman World (1986). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 1 (Camden Soc. 4th Ser. 31) (1986): 301, 369, 476. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): X.1.423, XII.371, X11.644-X11.645, XIII.207. Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 136 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "7 Kal. [Apr.] [26 March]. Obiit Atheliza regina."), 130 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "Kal. Dec. [1 December]. Obiit Rex Anglorum Henricus primus."), 146 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "Kal. Dec. [1 December]. Obiit rex Anglorum Henricus i."). Haskins Soc. Jour. 7 (1995): 101-116. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35, 57. Scottish Hirt. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19. Vincent Acta of Henry II and Richard I Pt 2 (List and Index Soc. Special Ser. 27) (1996): 143 (confirmation c. 1172/81 of grant made by Queen Adela) (original published in Jour. of British Architetural Assoc. 17: 312). Scottish Hist. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Bartlett England under the Norman & Angevin Kings 1075-1225 (2000). Hollister Henry 1(2001). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 306 (Normandy ped.), 313 (Scotland ped.). Weller Die Heiratspolitik des deutschen Hochadels im 12. Jahrhundert (2004): 464-4.76 (biog. of Königin Adelheid von England) ("On page 476, Weller states: "Seine Gattin Adelheid von Lowen, die ehemalige Konigin von England, war schon 1151 wahrend des Bürgerkrieges verschieden und wurde in Reading beigesetzt ... Der Begräbnisort Kgn. Adelheids geht aus einem Schreiben Jocelins v. Löwen an Bf. Hilarius v. Chichester eindeutig hervor, vgl. Reading Abbey Cartularies 1, No. 551, 416E; s.a. Bartlett, England 596. Nicht stichhaltig ist demgegeniiber die van Sanderus, Chorographia 1, 45, verbreitete Nachricht, wonach Adelheid vor ihrem Tod in ihre Heimat übergesiedelt und im Kloster Afflighem gestoren and begraben sei; heirnach auch John Horace Round in dem Art.: Adeliza of Louvain, in DNB 1(1885): 137f.; Complete Peerage 1, 235. Allerdings ist Kgn. Adelheid als Wohltäterin von Afflighem aufgetreten unde hat dem Kloster einigen Besitz in England gestiftet; vgl. Cart. Afflighem, No. 79, 121-124 (hier 122)."). Verbeke Medieval Narrative Sources (2005): 21-36. Fleming Henry I & the Anglo-Norman World: Studies in Memory of C. Warren Hollister (2006). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006).
Children of King Henry I of England, by Maud of Scotland:
i. WILLIAM OF ENGLAND, son and heir apparent, born in 1103. As his father's destined successor, he received the homage of the Normans barons in 1115, and that of the English witan in 1116. He married at Lisieux in May 1119 MAUD (or MATHILDE) OF ANJOU, daughter of Fulk V, Count of Anjou. He was with his father at the Battle of Bremule in 1119. Early in 1120 King Louis of France invested him with the duchy of Normandy. He was drowned in the wreck of the White Ship 25 Nov. 1120. Wharton Anglia Sacra (1691): 160 (Chronicon Sanctæ Crucis Edinburgensis sub A.D. 1120: "Willelmus filius Henrici Regis, & Ricardus frater ejus & Ricardus Comes de Cestria cum multis Nobilibus naufragio perierunt.”). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. D.N.B. 21(1909): 337 (biog. of William, son of Henry I, King of England). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 81 (sub England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.644. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 1 (Selden Soc. 106) (1990): 180-181, 192-193, 213-214. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 306 (Normandy ped.).
ii. MAUD OF ENGLAND, married (1st) HEINRICH V, King of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor; (2nd) GEOFFREY V Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy [see next].
Illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, by an unknown mistress, (possibly a member of the Bohun family):
i. ROBERT FITZ ROY, Earl of Gloucester, married MABEL FITZ ROBERT [see GLOUCESTER 3].
Illegitimate sons of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Ansfride, widow of Anskill, a knight who was a tenant of Abingdon Abbey:
i. RICHARD FITZ ROY, born before 1101. He served against the French in 1119, and was captured at Les Andelys. He was set free with his comrades by King Louis, because they had taken sanctuary in the church of Notre Dame du Grand Andely. Later the same year he was with his father at the Siege of Evreux and the Battle of Brémule. In Sept. 1119 he was sent to raise the Siege at Bréteuil. He was betrothed to Amice de Gael, daughter of Raoul, seigneur of Gael in Brittany and Bréteuil in Normandy. He was drowned immediately afterwards in the wreck of the White Ship 25 Nov. 1120. Amice subsequently married Robert of Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester [see LEICESTER 6]. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Stevenson Chronicon Monasterii de Abington 2 (Roll Series 2) (1858): 37, 122-123. Stubbs Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1879): 92 ("Alium quoque habuit filium Ricardum, et cessavit parere... Navis enim infausta qun regis gestabat filios Willelrnum et Ricardum, submersa est, periitque in scopulis Barbefluvii."). C.P. 7 (1929): 527-530 (sub Leicester); 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.646. Van Houts Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni 2 (1992): 248-249 (Robert de Torigny: "Ricardus autem, huius comitis uno de patre frater, cum fratre suo Willelmo in sepedicto naufiagio periit."). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
ii. FULK FITZ ROY. Stevenson Chronicon Monasterii de Abington 2 (Roll Series 2) (1858): 37, 122-123. C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): 1(II.647. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
Illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Sibyl Corbet:
i. REYNOLD FITZ ROY, Earl of Cornwall, Sheriff of Devon, 1173-5. He married in 1140 MABEL FITZ WILLIAM, daughter of William Fitz Richard, of Cornwall. They had one son, Nicholas, and four daughters, Denise (wife of Richard de Redvers, Earl of Devon), Maud, Sarah (wife of Ademar, Vicomte of Limoges), and Emme (wife of Guy V de Laval, seigneur of Laval). By a mistress, Beatrice de Valle (or Vaux) (afterwards wife of William Briwerre, Knt.), he had an illegitimate son, Henry Fitz Count. By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, William. He was granted the lands of William, Earl of Mortain, amounting to 215-1/2 fees in Devon and Cornwall. He was created Earl of Cornwall about April 1141. He and Robert, Earl of Leicester, were recognized by contemporaries as "the most powerful men in the kingdom." His wife, Mabel, fell into insanity in the 1140s. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1114-47. In 1153 he witnessed the agreement between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II]. He and Robert, Earl of Leicester, acted as intermediary between the king and Thomas Becket at Northampton in 1164. He played a major part in opposing the rebels of 1173-4 in England. REYNOLD FITZ ROY, Earl of Cornwall died 1 July 1175, allegedly at Chertsey, Surrey, and was buried at Reading, Berkshire. Dugdale Baronage (1675): 702 (sub Briwere) ("[William Briwere] having married Beatrix de Valle, a Concubine, as 'tis said, to Reginald Earl of Cornwall (which is probable, for in a Grant made by Henry Son to the same Reginald [Earl of Cornwall], unto this William [Briwere], of the Mannor of Karswell, and Land of Hakford, he calls him his Brother")) [Note: Dugdale evidently intended to say that Henry Fitz Count's brother was William Briwere the younger, as it was William Briwere the elder was the husband of his mother, Beatrice de Valle]. Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 6, 98 (undated charter of Reynold son of King Henry to William de Botreaux son of Alice Corbet his aunt [matertera]; charter witnessed by his son, Nicholas; his nephews/kinsmen [nepotibus], Ralph and Richard, and his brother, William), 112. Topographer 2 (1790): 288-291. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836 11): 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Collectanea Archæologica 1(1862): 263-284. Stubbs Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Henry II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 1 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 163 ("Deditque ibidem Hereberto filio Hereberti, et Willelmo fratri comitis Reginaldi, et Joelllano de la Pumerai, nepoti eorum, regnum be Limeric pro servitio sexaginta militum"), 172 ("Nam Herbertus, et Willelmus, fratres Reginaldi comitis Cornubiae, et Joellanus de Purnetia nepos eorum, regnum illud havere noluerunt; sed illud reddiderunt domino regi et Johanni filio suo liberum et quietum ab omni calurnnia eorum"). Le Fizelier Mémoire chronologique de Maucourt de Bourjolly sur la Ville de Laval 1 (1886): 136-142. Hall Red Book of the Exchequer 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1896): 251-253 (William brother of Earl Reynold [Willelmus frater Comitis Reginaldi] held 1/2 knight's fee of Robert Fitz Roy in 1166), 261-262 (William brother of the Earl [Willelmus frater Comitis] held four knight's fees Reynold, Earl of Cornwall in 1166). Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 455-456. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 34. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75. C.P. 3 (1913): 429 (sub Cornwall); 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 1924 (1926): 9, 219. English Hist. Rev. 62 (1947): 352-377 (charter of William de Marsh brother of Reynold Earl of Cornwall [Willelmus de Marisco frater Reginaldi comitis Cornubie]). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 6 (Reynold, Earl of Cornwall, styled "uncle" [avunculo] by Henry [II], later King of England, in charter dated 1147 or 1149). Minor & Butler eds. Letters of John of Salisbury 1 (Oxford Medieval Texts) (1955): 162-163. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Hull Cartulary of Launceston Priory (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 30) (1987): 9-10 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1154-65), 10-11 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1146-55), 11 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1155-65), 195-196 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1165-75, witnessed by his son, Nicholas), 196-197 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1155-65), 197-198 (two confirmation charters of King Henry II of England naming his "uncle" [avunculus] Reynold, Earl of Cornwall, one dated c.1174-5, the other dated c.1174-6). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): 1(11.651, X111.996-1000. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. Hollister Henry 1(2003). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).Cornwall Rec. Office: Borough of Truro, BTRU/1 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1161-66) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Child of Reynold Fitz Roy, Earl of Cornwall, by Mabel Fitz William:
a. MAUD OF CORNWALL, married ROBERT II, Count of Meulan [see VERMANDOIS 7].
Illegitimate child of Reynold Fitz Roy, Earl of Cornwall, allegedly by Beatrice de Valle:
a. HENRY FITZ COUNT, of Liskeard, Cornwall and King's Kerswell, Devon, Constable of Totnes Castle, 1209, Governor of Portchester Castle, 1211, Sheriff of Cornwall, 1215, 1217-20, Constable of Launceston Castle and Warden of the Stanneries, 1215. In 1194 he was granted the manors of Liskeard, Cornwall and Diptford and King's Kerswell, Devon by the king. In 1196 he witnessed the Torre Abbey foundation charter issued by his alleged step-father, Sir William Briwerre. In 1215 he had a grant of the county of Cornwall from King John, to farm until the realm should be at peace. The grant was renewed by King Henry III 7 Feb. 1216/7. He resigned the county to the king in 1220, when he took the cross. HENRY FITZ COUNT died a crusader in 1222. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Hunter Catalogue of the MSS in the library of the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn (1838): 13. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1846): 924 (Torre Abbey foundation charter issued by William Briwer). Oliver Monasticon Dioecesis Exoniensis (1846): 174 (charter of Henry son of Reynold Earl of Cornwall; charter granted for the souls of his brothers and his mother), 179, 183. Trans. Exeter Diocesan Architectural & Arch. Soc. 2nd Ser. 1 (1867): 133-134. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31(1870): 5. Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 456. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 21. Notes & Queries 9th Ser. 9 (1902): 295-296 ("But Reginald de Dunstanville [i.e., Reynold Fitz Roy, Earl of Cornwall] had also by Beatrix de Valle (who afterwards became the wife of William Brewer, the judge of Henry II. and one of the regents of Richard I.) an illegitimate son named Henry FitzCount (sometimes FitzHenry), who became in after years also Earl of Cornwall."). Genealogist n.s. 20 (1904): 10-11. C.P. 3 (1913): 430 (sub Cornwall). Painter Reign of King John (1949): 231, 290, 348, 358-359. Hobbs Cartulary of Forde Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 116 (charter of Henry Fitz Count dated 1200-22; charter witnessed by William Brewer). North Devon Rec. Office: Chichester of Arlington, 50/11/29/3 (confirmation of a gift of land dated early 13th Cent. from Henry son of Earl Reginald to William de Tracy of all his land of Wollecombe [in Mortehoe] and Boklande, Devon, which William and his ancestors held of Henry and his ancestors, lords of Bradneys, as the charter of Hugh Ruffus testifies. To have and to hold to the aforesaid William, his heirs and assigns, of Henry and his heirs for ever, rendering all due and customary services. Seal of Henry son of Earl Reginald - Round, natural wax, armorial, surrounded by legend giving name of owner, chipped. The arms on shield resemble those of Courtenay family, but the Courtenays did not become Earls till 14th Cent.) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Henry III Fine Rolls Project (Baldekin styled "kinsman" of H[enry] Fitz Count in a fine roll item dated 1220; by whom he was earlier granted lands in Cornwall formerly held by Robert de Tintagel) (available at www.finerollshenry3.org.uk/content/calendar/roll_015.html).
Illegitimate children of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Edith, daughter of Forne son of Sigulf, lord of Greystoke, Cumberland. Edith subsequently married ROBERT D'OILLY, of Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, Constable of Oxford Castle. They had two sons, Henry and Gilbert. He and his wife, Edith, founded Oseney Priory near Oxford in 1129. Robert d'Oilly died in Sept. 1142. Sometime in the period, c.1145-56, his widow, Edith, granted a toft in Huggate and 68-1/2 acres in the fields there to the poor of the Hospital of St. Peter, York. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 50 (charter of Robert d'Oilly dated c.1139; charter granted with consent of his wife, Edith), 92 (charter of Robert d'Oilly dated before June 1139; charter granted with consent of his wife, Edith, and his son, Henry). Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 505-508, 510 (charter of Edith wife of Robert d'Oilly dated c.1145-56), 510-511 (charter of Henry d'Oilly dated c.1145-56; charter witnessed by his wife, Maud), 518-519. Hedley Northumberland Fares. (1968): 233.
i. ROBERT FITZ ROY. He held land in Devonshire in 1130. He witnessed a charter of his step-father, Robert d'Oilly, in the period, ?1130-35. He supported his half-sister, Empress Maud, in the Civil War. In the period, 1144-7, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Henry d'Oilly. In 1146-7 he witnessed a charter of Empress Maud and her son, Henry. About 1150 he granted 10 pounds of land in his manor of Wantage, Berkshire to the church of Oseney, with the counsel of Henry d'Oilly his half-brother. Sometime in the period, 1153-67, he witnessed a charter of Wigan of Wallingford. He married before 1162 MAUD D'AVRANCHES, widow of William de Courcy (or ?Geoffrey de Crimes?), and daughter of Robert d'Avranches, by ___, daughter of Gelduin de Dol. They had one daughter, Maud. His wife, Maud, was heiress of Richard Fitz Baldwin. In 1162 he granted St. Nicholas Priory, Exeter two ferlings of land in his manor of Calvalegie juxta Cobbalegiam, together with a man named Edwium son of Wranhi; charter was granted with with the consent of his wife, Maud d'Avranches. ROBERT FITZ ROY died 31 May 1172. His widow, Maud, died 21 Sept. 1173. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Farms of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 188 ("C. Rob[er]ti filii Henrici Regis per concessionem Mathildis, filiz Roberti de Avrenchis et heredis Ricardi filii Baldewini, dans totam vincam quam Rob'tus fil. Baldewini et Ricardus fester ejus Eccl. S.N. dederunt."), 382 (charter dated 1162 of Robert son of King Henry, granted with consent of Maud d'Avranches his wife [Robertus filius Regis Henrici, assensu Matillidis de Abrinco uxoris meae to St. Nicholas Priory, Exeter). Dugdale Monasticon Anglican = 5 (1846): 377-382 (Ford Abbey, Fundationis et Fundatorum Historia: "Obijt denique vir ejus secundus, dominus Robertus filius regis Henrici anno Domini M.clxxii. pridie calendas Junii [31 May], et post ipsum vicecomitissa Matildis, itaque de Aubrincis ut prius nuncupata, undecimo calendas Octobris [21 Sept.] anno Domini M.clxxiii. et regni regis Henrici secundi 19."); 6(1) (1830): 253 (charter of Robert son of King Henry [Robertus Henrici regis filius]; charter names his [half-]brother [fratris], Henry d'Oilly). Collectanea Archæologica 1(1862): 263-284. Priory of Hexham 1 (Surtees Soc. 64) (1864): 138 (Chronicle of John, Prior of Hexham: "Emissi sunt autem ducenti milites cum Rodberto, filio Edae et Henrici Regis notho, et Johanne Marascaldo ...."). Freeman Reign of the Norman Conquest of England 4 (1871): 723. Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian Lib. (1878): 374 (charter of Robert son of King Henry dated c.1150). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 3 (1881): 1-3. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 137-138 (Robert de Courtenay testified in lawsuit dated 1222 that he was the son of Hawise, the first born daughter of Maud d'Avranches; Hawise's sister, Maud de Courtenay, who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit, in turn testified that the said Hawise was the daughter of Geoffrey de Crimes (or Crunes, Cruues), the 1st husband of Maud d'Avranches), 404-405; 3 (1887): 450-452 (Robert de Courtenay testified in lawsuit dated 1222 that his mother, Hawise, was the daughter of William de Curcy, husband of Maud d'Avranches). Notes & Gleanings 2 (1889): 50-56. Hall Red Book of the Exchequer 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1896): 251-254 (list of knights fees held by Robert Fitz Roy in 1166). Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 53-56. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 73, 75, 101-102. C.P. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Seversmith Colonial Fams. of Long Island New York & Connecticut 5 (1958): 2426-2428. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.650, XIII.995. Reedy Basset Charters c.1120 to 1250 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 50) (1995): 25-26 (charter dated 1146-7 of Empress Maud daughter of King Henry I and her son, Henry; charter witnessed by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Robert Fitz Roy). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Fizzard Plympton Priory (2008): 62, footnote 26.
Child of Robert Fitz Roy, by Maud d'Avranches:
a. MAUD FITZ ROBERT, married REYNOLD DE COURTENAY, of Sutton, Berkshire [see COURTENAY 1].
ii. ALICE FITZ ROY. In the period, ?1130-35, she witnessed a charter of her step-father, Robert d'Oilly, and her mother, Edith. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 72-73 (Alice daughter of the king [Adeliza Lila Reg.] witness to charter of Robert d'Oilly, his wife, and son dated ?1130-35). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151.
Illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Nest, wife of Gerald of Windsor, Constable of Pembroke, and daughter of Rhys ap Tewdwt, Prince of South Wales:
i. HENRY FITZ ROY, of Pembrokeshire. He was killed during King Henry II's invasion at Anglesea in 1157 or 1158. He married ___. They had two sons, Meiler Fitz Henry [Justiciar of Ireland] and Robert, and presumably one daughter, Amabilis Fitz Henry (wife of Walter de Ridelisford). Williams ab Ithel Annales Cambriaes (Rolls Ser.) (1860): 47 (sub A.D. 1158: "Henricus filius Geraldi occisus est, velut alii volunt, filius Henrici regis ..."). Dimock Geraldus Cambrensis: Itinerarium Kambrice, et Descriptio Kambriæ (Geraldus Cambrensis Opera 6) (Rolls Ser.) (1868): 130 (Date: A.D. 1157: "Fuerant autem duo nobiles viti, et ejus qui scripsit haec avunculi, cum aliis hue a rege transmissi: Henricus scilicet regis Henrici primi filius, et secundi avunculus, ex nobili Nesta, Resi filii Theodori filia, in australi Kambria Demetiae finibus oriundus; et Robertus Stephani filius, Henrici frater non germanus sed uterinus."), 130, footnote 2 ("The death of Henry, her [Nest's] son by [King] H[enryl I., in this attack on Anglesea, is placed by Brut under 1156, in Ann. Camb. under 1158. By the former he is called Henry son of King Henry; by the latter, Henry son of Girald, or, according to others, son of king Henry. He was the father of the famous Meiler, the great hero of the Irish invasion."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 1 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 30-31 (charter of Walter de Ridelisford to St. Mary's Abbey; charter granted with consent of his wife, Amabilis Fitz Henry and witnessed by Meiler Fitz Henry). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 1 (1911): 18 (ped. chart). Jour. Royal Soc. of Antiqs. Ireland 82 (1952): 46-61. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.656. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Duffy Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia (2005): 298-299 (biog. of Meiler Fitzhenry). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
Illegitimate daughter of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Edith:
i. MAUD (or MATHILDE, MAHAUT) OF ENGLAND, married in 1103 (as his 1st wife) ROTROU II “the Great,” Count of Perche, seigneur of Belleme, son and heir of Geoffroi, Count of Mortagne and Perche, by Beatrix, daughter of Count Hilduin, Count of Montdidier and Roucy. He was born about 1080. Her maritagium likely included the manors of Aldboume and Wanborough, Wiltshire. They had two daughters, Philippe and Felicie. During the 1st Crusade, he fought at the Siege of Nicaea in mid-1097. He commanded a division that broke out of Antioch in June 1098. He crusaded against the Muslims in Spain probably in 1108. In 1114 he aided his father-in-law, King Henry I, at the Siege of Belleme. At the request of his wife, Maud, a hide of land at Wanborough, Wiltshire was given to Lewes Priory. His wife, Maud, was drowned in the shipwreck of the White Ship 25 Dec. 1120. He was Governor of Tudela in Aragon and participated in campaigns in Aragon from 1123 until the mid-1130s. He returned to Perche by 1135. He married (2nd) before 1126 HAWISE OF SALISBURY, daughter of Walter of Salisbury (also known as Walter Fitz Edward), of Chitterne, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Constable of Salisbury Castle, by Sibyl, daughter of Patrick de Chaources (or Sourches) [see LONGESPEE 2 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Geoffroi, Rotrou (III) [Count of Perche], and Etienne [Archbishop-elect of Palermo]. After King Henry I's death in 1135, he and his nephew, Richer de l'Aigle, extorted the castles of Moulins and Bonmoulins as the price for their support for King Stephen. In 1139 he was taken in the English king's pay and defeated the unruly knights of Breteuil. ROTROU II, Count of Perche, died 6 May 1144 at the Siege of the Towe of Rouen, he then being in the service of Empress Maud and her husband, Geoffrey, Count of Anjou. His widow, Hawise, married (2nd) (as his 1st wife) ROBERT I, Count of Dreux and Braille [see DREUX 6], and, in right of his 1st wife, Count of Perche, seigneur of Bellème, younger son of Louis VI, King of France, by Alix, daughter of Humbert II, Count of Savoy and Maurienne [see FRANCE 5 for his ancestry]. They had one daughter, Alix (wife successively of Waleran III, seigneur of Breteuil, Guy II, seigneur of Châtillon-sur-Marne, Jean I, seigneur of Torote, Châtellain de Noyon, and Raoul I de Nesle, Count of Soissons). His wife, Hawise, died in 1152. Robert I, Count of Dreux and Braine, died 11 October 1188. Duchesne Histoire Généalogique de la Maison Royale de Dreux (1631): 13-42. Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 1 (1726): 74-75 (sub Capetians), 423-425 (sub Comtes de Dreux). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Des Murs Hist. des Comtes du Perche de la Fam. des Rotrou (1856). Herald & Genealogist 3 (1866): 173-176. Monumenta Germania Historica, Scriptores 13 (1881): 255 (Genealogiæ Fusniacensis: "Rotaldus comes, prefati comitis filius, duxit filiam regis Anglie, de qua filiam procreavit. "). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): 3940 (charter of Rotrou, Count of Perche, dated c.1119; charter witnessed by his sister [soror], Juliane, and her son, Richer), 53-55 (confirmation charter of Rotrou, Count of Perche dated c.1120; charter granted with consent of his son-in-law, Hélie, and daughter, Philippe). Money Hist. of the Ancient Town & Borough of Newbury (1887): 62 (Perche ped.). Boulais Receuil des Antiquitéz du Perche (1890). Romanet de Beaune Géographie du Perche, formant le Cartulaire de cette Province (1890-1902): 44 (ped. chart), 48-51. Barret Cartulaire de Marmoutier pour le Perche (1894): 33-35. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 419 (Ex Obituario Gemmeticensi: "6 [Obiit] Rotrodos comes."). Lalizel Abbaye Royal d'Arcisses (Archives du Diocèse de Chartres 10) (1900): 3-10 (charters of Rotrou, Count of Perche). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. VCH Wiltshire 9 (1970): 174-186; 12 (1983): 67-86. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Traditio 41(1985): 145-179. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.649. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. Thompson Power & Border Lordship in Medieval France (2002). Hollister Henry I (2003). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Power Norman Frontier in the Twelfth & Early Thirteenth Centuries (2004): 360-361. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 311 (France ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Geoffrey Grossus Life of Blessed Bernard of Tiron (2009): 71, footnote 1.
Child of Maud (or Mathilde) of England, by Rotrou II of Perche:
a. PHILIPPE OF PERCHE, married HELIE OF ANJOU, Count of Maine, younger son of Foulques V le Jeune, Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem, by his 1st wife, Eremburge, daughter and heiress of Hélie, Count of Maine. They had one daughter, Beatrix (wife of Jean I, Count of Alençon). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): 53-55 (confirmation charter of Rotrou, Count of Perche dated c.1120; charter granted with consent of his son-in-law, Hélie, and daughter, Philippe [assensu generis mei Helie filieque mee Romanet de Beaune Geographie du Perche, formant le Cartulaire de cette Province (1890-1902): 44 (ped. chart), 48-51. Vallée Cartulaire de Château-du-Loir (1905): 30-31 ("... Helias vero ...comes Cenomannonun factus est, et xx annis adepto consulatu strenue potitis est. Heres quoque soceri sin Gervasii de Castro Lidi factus est, eujus filiam habuit, ex qua filiam nomine Eremburgem genuit, quam domino suo Fulconi, Andegavorum comiti, in matromonium copulavit … Uxor ejus ei filiam, Eremburgem nomine, peperit, quae, nubilibus annis, Fulconi, Andegavorum tunc comiti, nunc Ierosolymorum regi, nupsit et generosam sobolem genuit: Joffredum et Heliam, Mathildem et Sibyllam, quae filiis regum solemniter nupserunt"). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121.
Illegitimate children of King Henry I of England, by various mistresses:
i. GILBERT FITZ ROY. He was still young and unmarried in 1142. Nothing more is known of him. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumièges (1826): 281 286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.660. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
ii. WILLIAM DE TRACY. He died soon after his father. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams. of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumièges (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121 (author states in error that William de Tracy had a daughter and heiress, Grace, wife of John de Sudeley, of Sudeley Castle and Toddington, Gloucestershire). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.659. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
iii. MAUD (or MATHILDE) OF ENGLAND, married CONAN III, Duke of Brittany [see BRITTANY 3].
iv. JULIANE OF ENGLAND, married in 1103 EUSTACHE DE PACY (or DE BRETEUIL), seigneur of Bréteuil and Pacy, illegitimate son of Guillaume, seigneur of Bréteuil and Pacy, by an unknown mistress. They had two sons, Guillaume and Roger, and two daughters. In 1119 he took part in the rebellion against King Henry I, who besieged his wife, Juliane, at Breteuil. She fled to Pacy, and in the autumn of 1119 Eustache and Juliane were pardoned by the king. A few years later she became a nun at Fontevrault. EUSTACHE DE PACY died at the beginning of Lent 1136, Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumièges (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Depoin Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 470-476 (Famille d'Ivry). C.P. 8 (1932): 209-210 (sub Lovel); 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): X11.648. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 304 (Fitz Osbem ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Norrnandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
v. MABEL OF ENGLAND, married before c.1125 GUILLAUME GOUET (or GORT), seigneur of Montmirail and Alluyes, son and heir of Guillaume Gouet, seigneur of Montmirail, Alluyes, Authon, la Bazoche-Gouet, Brou, and Château-du-Loir, by his wife, Eustachie Crespon. They had one son, Guillaume [seigneur of Montmirail]. He joined his parents and his brothers, Robert and Matthew, in the foundation of the Priory of St. Giles des Chateigniers as a cell of Tiron. In 1114, as William Gouet junior, he was one of the nobles of Thibaut, Count of Chartres, whom the count called to advise him. In 1116, with his father and mother, he gave judgment in a dispute between the abbey of Marmoutier and Gaston de Brou. As "Guillaume Goët le jeune," he witnessed a charter of Guillaume de Mesmerand to the lepr 		Alexander I (I6420)
 
6384 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MALCOLM III (CEANNMORE), King of the Cumbrians, King of Scots, eldest son of Duncan I, King of Scots, by ___, cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland, born about 1031. He defeated and killed Macbeth, King of Scots at Lunfanan, Mar 15 August 1057. He became King of Scots on the defeat and death of Lulach 17 March 1057/8. He was crowned at Scone 25 April 1058. In 1061 he invaded England, and ravaged Northumberland and Lindisfarne. He married (1st) INGEBIORG (or INGIBJORG), widow of Earl Thorfin Sigurdson the Mighty, Earl of Orkney (died about 1064), and daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. They had three sons, Duncan [King of Scots], Malcolm, and Donald. His wife, Ingebiorg, died 17 Feb., year unknown. He married (2nd) at Dunfermline, Fife in 1068-9 [SAINT] MARGARET, daughter of Edward the Ætheling, by his wife, Agatha, kinswoman of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. They had six sons, Edward, Edmund [Prince of Cumbria, afterwards a monk], Ethelred [Earl of Fife, Abbot of Dunkeld], Edgar [King of Scots], Alexander [I] [King of Scots], and David [I] [King of Scots], and two daughters, Maud and Mary. He invaded England in the spring of 1069/70, and ravaged Teesdale, Cleveland, Holderness, and the country between the Tees and the Tyne. In 1072 King William the Conqueror invaded Scotland by land and sea, and King Malcolm gave hostages and became 'his man' about 15 August 1072. In 1072 he granted lands in Lothian to his kinsman, Gospatric, who was deprived of the earldom of Northumberland by King William the Conqueror. He and his wife, Margaret, granted Ballichristian to the Culdees of Lochleven. He expelled Malsnectai, mormaer of Moray in 1078. In 1079 he devasted Northumberland as far as the Tyne. He harried a great part of the north of England in 1091; he and King William II of England made peace in Sept. 1091. He was present at the laying of the foundation stone at Durham Cathedral 11 August 1093. In August 1093 he went to Gloucester, where King William II refused to receive him. At the beginning of November 1093 he invaded England again. MALCOLM III, King of Scots, was killed by Morel of Bamborough at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093. He was initially buried at Tynemouth, but his son, King Alexander I, later removed his body to Dunfermline, Fife. His widow, Margaret, died at Edinburgh Castle 16 Nov. 1093, and was buried before the high altar in the church of the Holy Trinity at Dunfermline, Fife. She was canonized by Pope Innocent IV in 1250.
Dalrymple Annals of Scotland 1 (1797): 1-50. Rod Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "XIII. Kal. Mar. [17 Feb.]. Ob. Ingeberga Comitissa"), 218 ("Id. Nov. [13 Nov.]. Ob. Malcolmus et Dunecanus Reges Scottorum et Margarita Regina"). Burton Hist. of Scotland 1 (1867): 350 ("Malcolm the son of Duncan is known as Malcolm III., but still better perhaps by his characteristic name of Canmore, said to come from the Celtic 'Cenn Mór,’ meaning 'great head."). Turgot Life of St Margaret, Queen of Scotland (1884). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 7 (Notitia of a grant by King Malcolm III and Queen Margaret to the Keledei of Loch Leven dated 1070-93), 7-8 (letter from Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury to Margaret, Queen of Scotland dated 1070-89), 8-9 (charter of King Malcolm III to the Church of Dunfermline dated 1070-93), 271 ("The older writers call Duncan `nothus,’ a bastard, but when Torfæus relying on the Orkneyinga Saga, stated that Malcolm Canmore had married Ingibiorg, the widow of Earl Thorfin, and had by her a son, Duncan, later Scottish historians began to consider Duncan to be legitimate."). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Anderson Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (1908). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 1 (1922.) Ritchie Normans in Scotland (1954). Duquesne Review 7 (1962): 71-80. Palsson & Edwards Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (1978). Anderson Kings & Kingship in Early Scotland (1980). Barrow Kingship & Unity: Scotland, 1000-1306 (1989). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. NEHGR 152 (1998): 224-235. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999). Barrell Medieval Scotland (2000). Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Dunlop Queen Margaret of Scotland (2005).
Children of King Malcolm III, by Ingebiorg of Orkney:
i. DUNCAN II, King of Scots, married ETHELREDA (or OCTREDA) OF DUNBAR [see HARINGTON 2].
ii. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND. He witnessed a charter of his brother, king Duncan II, in 1094. His subsequent history is unknown. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34.
iii. DONALD OF SCOTLAND, died in 1085. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Duncan Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (1975): 118. Magnusson Scotland: The Story of a Nation (2003): 62.
Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret:
i. EDWARD OF SCOTLAND. He was wounded at Alnwick, Northumberland 13 Nov. 1093, and died at Edwardsisle near Jedburgh 16 Nov. 1093. He was buried in Dunfermline, Fife. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
ii. EDMUND OF SCOTLAND. He joined his uncle, Donald Bane, against his half-brother, King Duncan II, and seems to have ruled the parts of Scotia south of the Firths of Forth and Clyde, from 12 Nov. 1094 to October 1097. He subsequently became a monk and died at Montague, Somerset. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iii. ETHELRED, Abbot of Dunkeld. He gave lands to the Culdees of Lochleven. At his death, he was buried in the church at Kilrimont. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
iv. EDGAR, King of Scots, born about 1074. He witnessed a charter of his half-brother, King Duncan II, in 1094. He became King of Scots after his uncle, King Donald Bane, had been deposed, with the help of the English under Egdar Atheling (his mother's brother) about 8 October 1097. He gave lands to the church at Durham, Coldingham, Dunfermline, and St. Andrews. He took his uncle, Donald Bane, ex-King of Scots, prisoner in 1099. He died unmarried at Edinburgh Castle 8 Jan. 1106/7, and was buried before the great altar in the church at Dunfermline, Fife. Rud Codicam Manuscriptomm Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 215 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "III. Id. Jan. [11 Jan.]. Ob. Ædgarus Rex Scottorum"). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 45-49. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Broun Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999): 196. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003). Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Coclicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Angie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglia]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. CP. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
vi. DAVID I, King of Scots [see next].
vii. MAUD OF SCOTLAND, married HENRY I, King of England, Duke of Normandy [see ENGLAND 2].
viii. MARY OF SCOTLAND, married EUSTACE III, Count of Boulogne and Lens (see BOULOGNE 2].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“HENRY nicknamed “Beauclerc,” King of England, Duke of Normandy, Count of Cotentin, 4th son, born in 1068 or 1069. He married (1st) 11 Nov. 1100 MAUD OF SCOTLAND, daughter of Malcolm III (CeannMor), King of Scots, by his 2nd wife, [Saint] Margaret, daughter of Edward Ætheling [see SCOTLAND 1 for her parentage]. She was born in 1079. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud. His wife, Maud, died at Westminster 1 May 1118. He married (2nd) at Windsor, Berkshire 29 Jan. 1121 ALICE (or AELIZ, ALEIDE, ALEYDA, AELIDIS, ADELIDE, ADELIDIS, ADELAIDIS, ADELIZA, ADELIZE, ATHELICE) OF LOUVAIN, daughter of Gottfried (or Godefroy) I, Duke of Lower Lorraine, Count of Louvain, by his 1st wife, Ida, daughter of Otto II, Count of Chiny. She was born about 1103. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had eight illegitimate sons, Robert [Earl of Gloucester], Richard, Fulk, Reynold [Earl of Cornwall], Robert, Gilbert, William de Tracy, and Henry, and nine illegitimate daughters, Maud (or Mathilde) (wife of Rotrou II, Count of Perche), Alice, Maud (or Mathilde) (wife of Conan III, Duke of Brittany), Juliane (wife of Eustache de Pacy, seigneur of Breteuil and Pacy), Mabel (wife of Guillaume Gouet, seigneur of Montmirail), Constance (wife of Roscelin de Beaumont), Aline (wife of Mathieu de Montmorency), Sibyl (wife of Alexander I, King of Scots), and Isabel.* HENRY I, King of England died at Lyons-la-Forêt (near Rouen), Normandy 1 Dec. 1135, and was buried at Reading Abbey, Berkshire. His widow, Alice, married (2nd) after Dec. 1136 but later than summer 1139 WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, Earl of Lincoln, afterwards 1st Earl of Arundel (or Sussex), hereditary Chief Butler of England, Privy Councillor to King Henry I [see CLIFTON 3]. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Arundel or Sussex], Reiner, Henry, and Godfrey, and two daughters, Alice (wife of Jean I, Count of Eu and Alvred de Saint Martin) and Olive. He was a witness to King Stephen's 2nd Charter of Liberties in 1136. He was created Earl of Lincoln c.1138. He gave shelter to Empress Maud at Arundel Castle in 1139, but afterwards adhered to King Stephen. His earldom was transferred from Lincoln to Sussex before Christmas 1141. In his own later charters he is styled Earl of Chichester. About 1145 he witnessed a charter of Henry Hussey as "Consul Willelmo de Cicesterr." His wife, Alice, presented to the prebend of West Dean in 1150. Alice, dowager Queen of England, died as a nun at Affligem Abbey in Brabant 25 (or 26) March 1151, and was buried at Reading Abbey, Berkshire. He was influential in arranging the treaty of 1153, whereby the Crown continued with King Stephen for life, though the inheritance thereof was secured to Henry II. He subscribed his name to this instrument as "Comes Cicestrie." By grant dated c.1155, King Henry II confirmed to him as "William, Earl of Arundel" the Castle of Arundel, with the whole honour of Arundel and all its appurtenances. He served as Joint Ambassador to France and to the Pope in 1163/4. He served as Chief Ambassador with Princess Maud to Germany in 1168. He was appointed joint Commander of the royal army in Normandy in 1173. In Sept. 1173 he assisted in the defeat near Bury St. Edmunds of the Earl of Leicester. He founded Buckenham Abbey, Norfolk and Pynharn Priory, Sussex. WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, 1st Earl of Arundel (or Sussex), died at Waverley Abbey, Surrey 4 (or 12) October 1176, and was buried at Wymondham Priory, Norfolk.
[Footnote *: In 1824 the Scottish historian Chalmers stated that King Henry I of England had an illegitimate daughter, Elizabeth, who married Fergus, lord of Galloway (died 1161). [see Chalmers Caledonia 3 (1824): 250, footnote k ("Fergus [lord of Galloway] ... was a prince of some note, even at the court of Henry I. of England, is certain : as he took to wife, according to the heralds, genealogists, and chroniclers, Elizabeth, the natural daughter of Henry I.")]. Scots Peerage 4 (1907): 135-136 (sub Galloway), however, debunked Chalmers' statement, noting that the authorities quoted by Chalmers "do not bear out his assertion." Even so, other secondary sources have continued to repeat Chalmers' unfounded claim: See, for example, Mackenzie History of Galloway (1841): 167-172 ("Fergus ... married Elizabeth, illegitimate daughter of Henry I. of England"); Anderson Scottish Nation 2 (1862): 195 ("Fergus, lord of Galloway ... married Elizabeth, illegitimate daughter of Henry I. of England ..."); M'Kerlie Galloway in Ancient & Modern Times (1891): 155 ("It is necessary to repeat here that Fergus married Elizabeth, the natural daughter of King Henry I. of England."); Maxwell Hist. of Dumfries & Galloway (1896): 47-48 ("Fergus ... married Elizabeth, natural daughter of Henry I., and sister of Sibilla, who married Alexander I., brother of David."); Ramsay Angevin Empire (1903): 90, footnote 7 ("Gunfrith [i.e., Godred] was son of Olaf, by Afreca, daughter of Fergus of Galloway, by 'Elisabeth,' reputed natural daughter of Henry I."); Oram Lordship of Galloway (2000): 60; Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Barrow Robert Bruce (1965): 36, footnote 2 notes that "Roger Howden calls Uchtred son of Fergus of Galloway a cousin of King Henry II (Gesta Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis, ed. Stubbs, Rolls Ser., i, 80)," a relationship which Professor Barrow states "is best explained on the supposition that Fergus married a bastard daughter of Henry I." However, given that King Henry II of England had a Scottish grandmother, a more likely explanation of the kinship between the Galloway and English royal families is that the wife of Fergus was near related to the Scottish royal family, possibly being a sister of William Fitz Duncan, whose grandfather was Malcolm Canmore, King of Scots [died 1093]. This arrangement would make Uchtred son of Fergus and King Henry II of England related in the 3rd degree of kindred (or second cousins).]
D'Achery Spicilegium 10 (1671): 612-613 (Continuatio Chronici Afflegemiensis: "Filia præfati Ducis Aleidis juncta matrimonio Regi Angliæ, post obitum secundi con jugis Afflegemiensis Claustri solitudinem ad reliquum vitæ ad humandum corpus elegit in domo turti Ecclesiæ contigua, cum una aut akera ancilla in Fratrum Afflegemiensiurn quieta taciturna multitudine solitaria habitavit, & beato fine quievit, de qua epitaphium: Aleidis Regina Anglim, filia Ducis Godefridi cum barba, Regnum suscepit in Anglia an MCXXI. obiit 9 Kal. Maii [23 April], sepulta è regione horologii nostri."). Rawlinson Hist. & Antiqs. of the City, and Cathedral-Church of Hereford (1717): Addenda, 30 (Kalendar of Obits: "IIII Non. December [2 December]. Obitus Henrici Regis."). Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 32-34. Morice Mémoires pour servir de Preuves à l'Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne 1 (1742): 130 (Extract of Cronicle of Robert, Abbot of Mont Saint Michel: "Anno 1135. Obiit Henricus I. Rex Anglorum in prima die Decembris, cum regnasset annis 35. & 4 mensibus."). Brequigny & Mouchet Table Chronologique des Diplômes, Chartes, Titres ... concernant l’Histoire de France 3 (1783): 236 (charter dated c.1155 of Alice Queen of the English [Adelaidis reginæ Anglorum]). Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: Kal. Maii [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 218 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "IV. Non. Dec. [2 December] Ob Henricus Rex Anglorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Norrnands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXI)). Tierney Hist. & Antiqs. of the Castle & Town of Arundel 1 (1834): 169-179. Michel Histoire des Ducs de Normandie et des Rois D'Angleterre (1840): 69 ("Li rois Henrie, quant la roine Mehaus fu morte, prist à feme Aalis, la fille Godefroi le duc de Louvaing, la cousine Wistasse [Eustace] de Bouloigne; mais n'en ot nul enfant. Si ot-il de bas .vj. Ills et .vij. fines"). Strickland Lives of the Queens of England 1 (1840): 135-211 (biog. of Matilda of Scotland), 212-256 (biog. of Adelicia of Louvaine). Barrett Memorials of the parochial Church ... in the Parish of Attleborough (1848): 12-41. Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 74 (Maud [of Blois], Countess of Chester, styled "niece" to King Henry I of England [neptis regis1). Ordericus Vitalis Ecclesiastical Hist. of England & Normandy 3 (1854): 482 (Roger Fitz Roger and Walter d'Aufay [Aufai] styled "cousins" to King Henry I at Battle of Bremule in 1119 by Ordericus Vitalis). Arch. Journal 20 (1863): 283 ("Adeliza appears to have used the identical matrux of the seal which had belonged to the first queen of Henry I., the name-Aalidis-having been substituted for Matli[Idis), 287-288 (charter of Queen Alice [Aelidis regina] ... There is appended ... a pointed oval seal of white wax .... device, a female figure standing ... The legend is + SIGILLVM • AALIDIS • SECVND[AE • DE]I • GRACIA • REGINAE • ANGLIE.), 288-289 (charter of Queen Alice [A. Dei gracia Regina]); 22 (1865): 152-153 (charter of William [d'Aubeney], Earl of Lincoln; charter names Queen Alice his wife [regina Adelidis]). Sussex Arch. Colls. 15 (1863): 112-113. Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 14 (Margam Annals sub 1151: "Obiit Adelidis, regina secunda Henrici regis."); 3 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1866): 433 (Bermondsey Annals sub A.D. 1121: "Hoc anno rex Henricus primus duxit Adelizam, filiam ducis Lovaniae, in uxorem, tertio nonas Februarii [3 February]."). Burke Gen. Hist, of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 2-3 (sub Albini, Earls of Arundel). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1867): 21-33 ("In the Register of the Priory of Bromhale, we find the record of his death under the date of the 4th day of October, 22nd of Henry II (A.D. 1176), in the following words, `obiit Willielmus Comes Arundel' (no mention of Sussex or Chichester), et `sepultus est in prioratus de Wymondham.’"). Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptorum 20 (1868): 67 (Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, Liber X: Roger Fitz Richard [de Clare) styled "kinsman" [cognatus) of King Henry I of England). Somménil Chronicon Valassense (1868): 20, 104-108 (discusses evidence that King Henry I had an illegitimate daughter, Maud (or Mathilde)/Almodis, who was Abbess of Montivilliers). Ellis Antiqs. of Heraldry (1869): 206-207 (Aubigny ped.). Lower Compendious Hist. of Sussex 1 (1870): 70 (Robert de Haia, founder of Boxgrove Priory, styled "king's kinsman" [consanguineus] of King Henry I). Delisle Delisle Chronique de Robert de Tongni 1 (1872): 215 (sub A.D. 1139: "Invitarerat enim eos Willermus de Albinneio, qui duxerat Aeliz quondam reginam, quæ habebat castellum et comitatum Hardundel, quod rex Henricus dederat ei in dote."); 2 (1873): 63-64 ("Cessit etiam in fata Willermus de Albineio, quem vocabant comitem d'Arundel, relinquens filios quatuor, scilicet Guillermum de Albineio pritnogenitum, et alios tres natos ex Aeliza regina, uxore primi Henrici regis Anglorum."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 298 (sub 1176: "comes etiam Willelmus de Arundel obiit quarto idus Octobris [12 October] apud Waverle, et sepultus eat apud Wimundham, cellam scilicet ecclesiæ Sancti Albani, cujus cellæ patronus fuisse dinoscitur."). Stubbs Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1879): 92 ("Obiit autem Matildis regina Anglia anno regni sui xviiio, kalendis Maii [1 May], et apud Radingas sepulta est."). Merlet Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): cvii-cviii (arms of Henry I, King of England, Duke of Normandy dated 1115: D'argent au cavalier d'azur). D.N.B. 1 (1885): 137-138 (biog. of Adeliza of Louvain). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1(1886): 66 (sub Arundel). Raine Historians of the Church of York and its Archbishops 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1886): 169 (History of the Four Archbishops by Hugh the Chantor - King Henry I and Pope Calixtus II were kinsmen: "Nam præter spiritualem patris et filii relationem, carnali consanguinitate propinqui erant, quorum avus et avia frater et soror fuerunt." (Note: Pope Calixtus II was a younger son of William I, Count of Burgundy, whose mother Alice was daughter of Richard II, Duke of Normandy]). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 1 (1887): 5-8 (seal of King Henry I - Obverse. King, seated in majesty, in an undercoat with sleeves tight at wrists, and loose skirts reaching below knees; and long flowing cloak fastened at throat and spreading out behind, which has a border, with indications of a fur of symmetrical pattern. On the head a cap-shaped crown, with three fleurs-de-lis, one at top and one at either side, and two chin-straps hanging loosely at sides, the ends having buckles in shape of trefoils. In right hand, extended outwards from elbow, a sword is held almost perpendicularly. In left hand, similarly extended, an orb, ensigned with a long cross pattee pommettee. Throne, apparently square, and closely resembling that of William II.; the centre curves with a bold cusp inwards, with a string-course, and is the narrowest part. In lower of two compartments thus made, is a footboard, not enough remaining to show original size. On throne a flat cushion with square edge, carrying at each end a hemispherical ornament, intended for pillow. Reverse. King, hauberk of chain-mail; conical helmet, having a blunt point at crown of head, and perhaps armed with projecting nose-piece; single pointed spur of goad form; long lance to which is attached a banner, charged with cross moline, and three pairs of waving streamers. No indication of sword. In left hand, held by interior strap, a kite-shaped shield, seen from within. The horse is walking to the right hand, caparisoned with breast-band, which is ornamented by five globular pendants equi-distant. Saddle of small dimensions; with stirrups. The loosely gathered reins are held up in left hand, which also sustains shield. Legend: + HENRIC' D... ... ...). Round "An Unknown Mistress of Henry I." in Eng. Hist. Rev. 5 (1890): 745-746. Luard Flores Historiarum 2 ((Rolls Ser.) 1890): 69 ("Anno gratix MCLIo [1151]. Obiit Adelicia regina, uxor regis Stephani;" the editor notes that the name "Stephani" is erased in Ch. and altered to "Henrici I."). Barret Cartulaire de Marmoutier pour le Perche (Docs. sur la Province du Perche 3rd Ser. 2) (1894): 40-43. Recueil des Historiens des Castles et de la France 23 (1894): 471 (Ex Obituariis Lirensis Monasterii: "25 Mart. Obiit Adelicia regina."), 476 (Ex Necrologio Monasterii Crucis Sancti Leufredi: "25 Mart. [Obiit] Adeliza, regina Anglorum."), 578 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "1 Mali. [Obiit] Matildis, regina Anglorum."), 580 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "12 Oct. [Obiit] Guillelmus, comes de Arundel."), 581 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "1 Dec. [Obiit] Henricus, rex Anglorum et dux Normannorum."). Napier & Stevenson Crawford Coll. of early Charters & Docs. now in the Bodleian library (1895): 31 (William [d'Aubeney], Earl of Chichester dated c.1150; charter names his wife, Queen Alice [regina Adelide]). Bradshaw Statutes of Lincoln Cathedral Pt. 2 (1897): (obits. in the odd volume of the great Latin Bible), ccxxxviii (2 May - "Matildis regina uxor Henrici regis."), ccxlii (2 Dec. - "Henricus, pacificus rex Anglorum."). Trans. East Herts Arch. Soc. 1(1) (1901): 129-135 (charter of Queen Alice widow of King Henry I dated 1136 [Adelidis regina uxor nobillisimi regis Henrici & filia Godefridi ducis lotharingie]. C.C.R. 1227-1231 (1902): 530 (confirmation of gift of Alice, formerly Queen of England). Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 1(1) (Recueil des Historiens de la France, Obituaires 1) (1902): 316 (Abbaye de Saint-Denis: "kal. Maius [1 May] Ob. Matildis, Anglorum regina [1118]."), 523 (Prieure de Longpont: "kaL maii. [1 May] [obit.] Maltidis, Anglorum regina [1118]."). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #14 (charter of William [de Albini], Earl of Lincoln dated c.1139-40; charter names his wife, Queen Adeleidis), #27 (charter of William [de Albini], Earl of Chichester dated 1151-2; charter names his wife, Queen Athelice). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Eng. Hist. Rev. 21(1906): 505-509. Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 2 (1906): 241 (Obituaire of Prieure de Saint-Nicaise de Meulan: "Henricus, rex Anglorum, frater noster, III nonas decembris [3 Dec.] [1135]."), 661 (Nécrologe of Abbaye de Saint-Jean-en-Vallée: 12 Dec.] IIII non. Obiit Henricus, Anglorum rex [1135], ecclesiarum amator praecipuus."). Scots Peerage 4 (1907): 135-136 (sub Galloway) ("[Fergus, lord of Galloway] is said to have married Elizabeth, the youngest daughter of King Henry I. of England, but the authorities quoted by Chalmers, who makes the statement, do not bear out his assertion."). D.N.B. 1 (1908): 137-138 (biog. of Adeliza of Louvain). Urseau Cartulaire Moir de la Cathédrale d'Angers (1908): 167-168 (charter of King Henry I dated c.1111=20). Gomme Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (1909): 217 (sub A.D. 1100: Maud of Scotland, 1st wife of King Henry I, styled "kinswoman to king Edward [the Confessor] and of the true royal race of England."), 239-240 (sub A.D. 1127: Henry [de Pouilly-sur-Saone], Abbot of Saint-Jean of Angély (in Poitou), afterwards Abbot of Peterborough styled "kinsman" [mæi] of [Henry I] King of England and [Guillaume] Count of Poitou) [see also Earle and Plummer Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel 1 (1892): 257; English Hist. Rev. 84 (1969): 548-5601. CP. 1 (1910): 233-235, 237 (chart) (sub Arundel); 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Round King's Serjeants & Officers of State (1911): 140-165. English Hist. Rev. 34 (1919): 303-382. Farrer Outline Itinerary of King Henry 1 (1920). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) XI 112. Rübel-Blass (1939) 257 (biographical information). G.H. White "Henry I's Illegitimate Children," in C.P. 11 (1949), Appendix D, 105-121. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 216. Johnson et al. Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum, 1066-1154 2 (1956): 148 (John [son of Eudes, Bishop of Bayeux, Earl of Kent], a royal chaplain, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] of King Henry I of England in charter dated 1117-19). C.R.R. 12 (1957): 157-158 (Sibyl de Falaise, wife of Baldwin de Bolers, styled "kinswoman" [nepte] of King Henry I of England). Stenton First Century of English Feudalism, 1066-1166 (1961). Davis King Stephen (1967): 137 ("[King] Stephen recognized three successive earls of Lincoln ... The first was William d'Aubigny pincerna who married Queen Adeliza, widow of King Henry I, and in her right became lord of the honour and castle of Arundel. He styles himself William Earl of Lincoln in three charters in which his identity is proved by references to his wife. They are in favour of Lewes Priory and the abbeys of Reading and Affligem-and in the case of Affligem there is also a charter of Adeliza referring to her husband as earl of Lincoln (Round, Geoffrey de Mandeville 3245; Warner and Ellis, Facsimiles, no. 14; E. de Marneffe, Cartulaire de l’abbaye de Affligem in Analectes pour servir à l’histoire ecclesiastique de la Belgique, 2o section, pp. 104,106). In royal charters it is usually impossible to distinguish him from his successor, William de Roumare, since the normal style of both was Willelmus comes de Lincolnia, or (before he was an earl) from his father, William d'Aubignypincerna, who died before June 1139 (Reg. iii. 973). If Robert de Torigny is right (Chronicles iv. 137) William had married Adeliza by September 1139, and it is tempting to assume that it was on his marriage that he was made earl of Lincoln, his connection with that county being that his mother, Maud Bigod, was a grand-daughter, and possible co-heiress, of Robert de Tosny of Belvoir. We do not know precisely when he was transferred from Lincoln to Sussex, but it was certainly by Christmas 1141 when he attested a charter as Comite Willelmo de Sudsexa (Reg. iii. 276)."). Chibnall Ecclesiastical Hist. of Orderic Vitalis (Oxford Medieval Texts, 1969-80): 317 (Vol. VI, Book XII - Henry [de Pouilly-sur-Saone] styled "kinsman" [cognato] of King Henry I of England) [see English Hist. Rev. 84 (1969): 548-560]. Albion 10 (1978): 330-340. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 95 (sub Hainault, Brabant); 2 (1984): 81 (sub England); 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Chibnall Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1166 (1986). Green Government of England under Henry 1(1986). Hollister Monarchy, Magnates, & Institutions in the Anglo-Norman World (1986). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 1 (Camden Soc. 4th Ser. 31) (1986): 301, 369, 476. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): X.1.423, XII.371, X11.644-X11.645, XIII.207. Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 136 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "7 Kal. [Apr.] [26 March]. Obiit Atheliza regina."), 130 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "Kal. Dec. [1 December]. Obiit Rex Anglorum Henricus primus."), 146 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "Kal. Dec. [1 December]. Obiit rex Anglorum Henricus i."). Haskins Soc. Jour. 7 (1995): 101-116. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35, 57. Scottish Hirt. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19. Vincent Acta of Henry II and Richard I Pt 2 (List and Index Soc. Special Ser. 27) (1996): 143 (confirmation c. 1172/81 of grant made by Queen Adela) (original published in Jour. of British Architetural Assoc. 17: 312). Scottish Hist. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Bartlett England under the Norman & Angevin Kings 1075-1225 (2000). Hollister Henry 1(2001). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 306 (Normandy ped.), 313 (Scotland ped.). Weller Die Heiratspolitik des deutschen Hochadels im 12. Jahrhundert (2004): 464-4.76 (biog. of Königin Adelheid von England) ("On page 476, Weller states: "Seine Gattin Adelheid von Lowen, die ehemalige Konigin von England, war schon 1151 wahrend des Bürgerkrieges verschieden und wurde in Reading beigesetzt ... Der Begräbnisort Kgn. Adelheids geht aus einem Schreiben Jocelins v. Löwen an Bf. Hilarius v. Chichester eindeutig hervor, vgl. Reading Abbey Cartularies 1, No. 551, 416E; s.a. Bartlett, England 596. Nicht stichhaltig ist demgegeniiber die van Sanderus, Chorographia 1, 45, verbreitete Nachricht, wonach Adelheid vor ihrem Tod in ihre Heimat übergesiedelt und im Kloster Afflighem gestoren and begraben sei; heirnach auch John Horace Round in dem Art.: Adeliza of Louvain, in DNB 1(1885): 137f.; Complete Peerage 1, 235. Allerdings ist Kgn. Adelheid als Wohltäterin von Afflighem aufgetreten unde hat dem Kloster einigen Besitz in England gestiftet; vgl. Cart. Afflighem, No. 79, 121-124 (hier 122)."). Verbeke Medieval Narrative Sources (2005): 21-36. Fleming Henry I & the Anglo-Norman World: Studies in Memory of C. Warren Hollister (2006). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006).
Children of King Henry I of England, by Maud of Scotland:
i. WILLIAM OF ENGLAND, son and heir apparent, born in 1103. As his father's destined successor, he received the homage of the Normans barons in 1115, and that of the English witan in 1116. He married at Lisieux in May 1119 MAUD (or MATHILDE) OF ANJOU, daughter of Fulk V, Count of Anjou. He was with his father at the Battle of Bremule in 1119. Early in 1120 King Louis of France invested him with the duchy of Normandy. He was drowned in the wreck of the White Ship 25 Nov. 1120. Wharton Anglia Sacra (1691): 160 (Chronicon Sanctæ Crucis Edinburgensis sub A.D. 1120: "Willelmus filius Henrici Regis, & Ricardus frater ejus & Ricardus Comes de Cestria cum multis Nobilibus naufragio perierunt.”). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. D.N.B. 21(1909): 337 (biog. of William, son of Henry I, King of England). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 81 (sub England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.644. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 1 (Selden Soc. 106) (1990): 180-181, 192-193, 213-214. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 306 (Normandy ped.).
ii. MAUD OF ENGLAND, married (1st) HEINRICH V, King of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor; (2nd) GEOFFREY V Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy [see next].
Illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, by an unknown mistress, (possibly a member of the Bohun family):
i. ROBERT FITZ ROY, Earl of Gloucester, married MABEL FITZ ROBERT [see GLOUCESTER 3].
Illegitimate sons of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Ansfride, widow of Anskill, a knight who was a tenant of Abingdon Abbey:
i. RICHARD FITZ ROY, born before 1101. He served against the French in 1119, and was captured at Les Andelys. He was set free with his comrades by King Louis, because they had taken sanctuary in the church of Notre Dame du Grand Andely. Later the same year he was with his father at the Siege of Evreux and the Battle of Brémule. In Sept. 1119 he was sent to raise the Siege at Bréteuil. He was betrothed to Amice de Gael, daughter of Raoul, seigneur of Gael in Brittany and Bréteuil in Normandy. He was drowned immediately afterwards in the wreck of the White Ship 25 Nov. 1120. Amice subsequently married Robert of Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester [see LEICESTER 6]. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Stevenson Chronicon Monasterii de Abington 2 (Roll Series 2) (1858): 37, 122-123. Stubbs Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1879): 92 ("Alium quoque habuit filium Ricardum, et cessavit parere... Navis enim infausta qun regis gestabat filios Willelrnum et Ricardum, submersa est, periitque in scopulis Barbefluvii."). C.P. 7 (1929): 527-530 (sub Leicester); 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.646. Van Houts Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni 2 (1992): 248-249 (Robert de Torigny: "Ricardus autem, huius comitis uno de patre frater, cum fratre suo Willelmo in sepedicto naufiagio periit."). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
ii. FULK FITZ ROY. Stevenson Chronicon Monasterii de Abington 2 (Roll Series 2) (1858): 37, 122-123. C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): 1(II.647. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
Illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Sibyl Corbet:
i. REYNOLD FITZ ROY, Earl of Cornwall, Sheriff of Devon, 1173-5. He married in 1140 MABEL FITZ WILLIAM, daughter of William Fitz Richard, of Cornwall. They had one son, Nicholas, and four daughters, Denise (wife of Richard de Redvers, Earl of Devon), Maud, Sarah (wife of Ademar, Vicomte of Limoges), and Emme (wife of Guy V de Laval, seigneur of Laval). By a mistress, Beatrice de Valle (or Vaux) (afterwards wife of William Briwerre, Knt.), he had an illegitimate son, Henry Fitz Count. By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, William. He was granted the lands of William, Earl of Mortain, amounting to 215-1/2 fees in Devon and Cornwall. He was created Earl of Cornwall about April 1141. He and Robert, Earl of Leicester, were recognized by contemporaries as "the most powerful men in the kingdom." His wife, Mabel, fell into insanity in the 1140s. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1114-47. In 1153 he witnessed the agreement between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II]. He and Robert, Earl of Leicester, acted as intermediary between the king and Thomas Becket at Northampton in 1164. He played a major part in opposing the rebels of 1173-4 in England. REYNOLD FITZ ROY, Earl of Cornwall died 1 July 1175, allegedly at Chertsey, Surrey, and was buried at Reading, Berkshire. Dugdale Baronage (1675): 702 (sub Briwere) ("[William Briwere] having married Beatrix de Valle, a Concubine, as 'tis said, to Reginald Earl of Cornwall (which is probable, for in a Grant made by Henry Son to the same Reginald [Earl of Cornwall], unto this William [Briwere], of the Mannor of Karswell, and Land of Hakford, he calls him his Brother")) [Note: Dugdale evidently intended to say that Henry Fitz Count's brother was William Briwere the younger, as it was William Briwere the elder was the husband of his mother, Beatrice de Valle]. Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 6, 98 (undated charter of Reynold son of King Henry to William de Botreaux son of Alice Corbet his aunt [matertera]; charter witnessed by his son, Nicholas; his nephews/kinsmen [nepotibus], Ralph and Richard, and his brother, William), 112. Topographer 2 (1790): 288-291. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836 11): 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Collectanea Archæologica 1(1862): 263-284. Stubbs Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Henry II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 1 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 163 ("Deditque ibidem Hereberto filio Hereberti, et Willelmo fratri comitis Reginaldi, et Joelllano de la Pumerai, nepoti eorum, regnum be Limeric pro servitio sexaginta militum"), 172 ("Nam Herbertus, et Willelmus, fratres Reginaldi comitis Cornubiae, et Joellanus de Purnetia nepos eorum, regnum illud havere noluerunt; sed illud reddiderunt domino regi et Johanni filio suo liberum et quietum ab omni calurnnia eorum"). Le Fizelier Mémoire chronologique de Maucourt de Bourjolly sur la Ville de Laval 1 (1886): 136-142. Hall Red Book of the Exchequer 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1896): 251-253 (William brother of Earl Reynold [Willelmus frater Comitis Reginaldi] held 1/2 knight's fee of Robert Fitz Roy in 1166), 261-262 (William brother of the Earl [Willelmus frater Comitis] held four knight's fees Reynold, Earl of Cornwall in 1166). Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 455-456. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 34. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75. C.P. 3 (1913): 429 (sub Cornwall); 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 1924 (1926): 9, 219. English Hist. Rev. 62 (1947): 352-377 (charter of William de Marsh brother of Reynold Earl of Cornwall [Willelmus de Marisco frater Reginaldi comitis Cornubie]). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 6 (Reynold, Earl of Cornwall, styled "uncle" [avunculo] by Henry [II], later King of England, in charter dated 1147 or 1149). Minor & Butler eds. Letters of John of Salisbury 1 (Oxford Medieval Texts) (1955): 162-163. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Hull Cartulary of Launceston Priory (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 30) (1987): 9-10 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1154-65), 10-11 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1146-55), 11 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1155-65), 195-196 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1165-75, witnessed by his son, Nicholas), 196-197 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1155-65), 197-198 (two confirmation charters of King Henry II of England naming his "uncle" [avunculus] Reynold, Earl of Cornwall, one dated c.1174-5, the other dated c.1174-6). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): 1(11.651, X111.996-1000. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. Hollister Henry 1(2003). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).Cornwall Rec. Office: Borough of Truro, BTRU/1 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1161-66) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Child of Reynold Fitz Roy, Earl of Cornwall, by Mabel Fitz William:
a. MAUD OF CORNWALL, married ROBERT II, Count of Meulan [see VERMANDOIS 7].
Illegitimate child of Reynold Fitz Roy, Earl of Cornwall, allegedly by Beatrice de Valle:
a. HENRY FITZ COUNT, of Liskeard, Cornwall and King's Kerswell, Devon, Constable of Totnes Castle, 1209, Governor of Portchester Castle, 1211, Sheriff of Cornwall, 1215, 1217-20, Constable of Launceston Castle and Warden of the Stanneries, 1215. In 1194 he was granted the manors of Liskeard, Cornwall and Diptford and King's Kerswell, Devon by the king. In 1196 he witnessed the Torre Abbey foundation charter issued by his alleged step-father, Sir William Briwerre. In 1215 he had a grant of the county of Cornwall from King John, to farm until the realm should be at peace. The grant was renewed by King Henry III 7 Feb. 1216/7. He resigned the county to the king in 1220, when he took the cross. HENRY FITZ COUNT died a crusader in 1222. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Hunter Catalogue of the MSS in the library of the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn (1838): 13. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1846): 924 (Torre Abbey foundation charter issued by William Briwer). Oliver Monasticon Dioecesis Exoniensis (1846): 174 (charter of Henry son of Reynold Earl of Cornwall; charter granted for the souls of his brothers and his mother), 179, 183. Trans. Exeter Diocesan Architectural & Arch. Soc. 2nd Ser. 1 (1867): 133-134. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31(1870): 5. Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 456. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 21. Notes & Queries 9th Ser. 9 (1902): 295-296 ("But Reginald de Dunstanville [i.e., Reynold Fitz Roy, Earl of Cornwall] had also by Beatrix de Valle (who afterwards became the wife of William Brewer, the judge of Henry II. and one of the regents of Richard I.) an illegitimate son named Henry FitzCount (sometimes FitzHenry), who became in after years also Earl of Cornwall."). Genealogist n.s. 20 (1904): 10-11. C.P. 3 (1913): 430 (sub Cornwall). Painter Reign of King John (1949): 231, 290, 348, 358-359. Hobbs Cartulary of Forde Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 116 (charter of Henry Fitz Count dated 1200-22; charter witnessed by William Brewer). North Devon Rec. Office: Chichester of Arlington, 50/11/29/3 (confirmation of a gift of land dated early 13th Cent. from Henry son of Earl Reginald to William de Tracy of all his land of Wollecombe [in Mortehoe] and Boklande, Devon, which William and his ancestors held of Henry and his ancestors, lords of Bradneys, as the charter of Hugh Ruffus testifies. To have and to hold to the aforesaid William, his heirs and assigns, of Henry and his heirs for ever, rendering all due and customary services. Seal of Henry son of Earl Reginald - Round, natural wax, armorial, surrounded by legend giving name of owner, chipped. The arms on shield resemble those of Courtenay family, but the Courtenays did not become Earls till 14th Cent.) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Henry III Fine Rolls Project (Baldekin styled "kinsman" of H[enry] Fitz Count in a fine roll item dated 1220; by whom he was earlier granted lands in Cornwall formerly held by Robert de Tintagel) (available at www.finerollshenry3.org.uk/content/calendar/roll_015.html).
Illegitimate children of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Edith, daughter of Forne son of Sigulf, lord of Greystoke, Cumberland. Edith subsequently married ROBERT D'OILLY, of Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, Constable of Oxford Castle. They had two sons, Henry and Gilbert. He and his wife, Edith, founded Oseney Priory near Oxford in 1129. Robert d'Oilly died in Sept. 1142. Sometime in the period, c.1145-56, his widow, Edith, granted a toft in Huggate and 68-1/2 acres in the fields there to the poor of the Hospital of St. Peter, York. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 50 (charter of Robert d'Oilly dated c.1139; charter granted with consent of his wife, Edith), 92 (charter of Robert d'Oilly dated before June 1139; charter granted with consent of his wife, Edith, and his son, Henry). Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 505-508, 510 (charter of Edith wife of Robert d'Oilly dated c.1145-56), 510-511 (charter of Henry d'Oilly dated c.1145-56; charter witnessed by his wife, Maud), 518-519. Hedley Northumberland Fares. (1968): 233.
i. ROBERT FITZ ROY. He held land in Devonshire in 1130. He witnessed a charter of his step-father, Robert d'Oilly, in the period, ?1130-35. He supported his half-sister, Empress Maud, in the Civil War. In the period, 1144-7, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Henry d'Oilly. In 1146-7 he witnessed a charter of Empress Maud and her son, Henry. About 1150 he granted 10 pounds of land in his manor of Wantage, Berkshire to the church of Oseney, with the counsel of Henry d'Oilly his half-brother. Sometime in the period, 1153-67, he witnessed a charter of Wigan of Wallingford. He married before 1162 MAUD D'AVRANCHES, widow of William de Courcy (or ?Geoffrey de Crimes?), and daughter of Robert d'Avranches, by ___, daughter of Gelduin de Dol. They had one daughter, Maud. His wife, Maud, was heiress of Richard Fitz Baldwin. In 1162 he granted St. Nicholas Priory, Exeter two ferlings of land in his manor of Calvalegie juxta Cobbalegiam, together with a man named Edwium son of Wranhi; charter was granted with with the consent of his wife, Maud d'Avranches. ROBERT FITZ ROY died 31 May 1172. His widow, Maud, died 21 Sept. 1173. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Farms of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 188 ("C. Rob[er]ti filii Henrici Regis per concessionem Mathildis, filiz Roberti de Avrenchis et heredis Ricardi filii Baldewini, dans totam vincam quam Rob'tus fil. Baldewini et Ricardus fester ejus Eccl. S.N. dederunt."), 382 (charter dated 1162 of Robert son of King Henry, granted with consent of Maud d'Avranches his wife [Robertus filius Regis Henrici, assensu Matillidis de Abrinco uxoris meae to St. Nicholas Priory, Exeter). Dugdale Monasticon Anglican = 5 (1846): 377-382 (Ford Abbey, Fundationis et Fundatorum Historia: "Obijt denique vir ejus secundus, dominus Robertus filius regis Henrici anno Domini M.clxxii. pridie calendas Junii [31 May], et post ipsum vicecomitissa Matildis, itaque de Aubrincis ut prius nuncupata, undecimo calendas Octobris [21 Sept.] anno Domini M.clxxiii. et regni regis Henrici secundi 19."); 6(1) (1830): 253 (charter of Robert son of King Henry [Robertus Henrici regis filius]; charter names his [half-]brother [fratris], Henry d'Oilly). Collectanea Archæologica 1(1862): 263-284. Priory of Hexham 1 (Surtees Soc. 64) (1864): 138 (Chronicle of John, Prior of Hexham: "Emissi sunt autem ducenti milites cum Rodberto, filio Edae et Henrici Regis notho, et Johanne Marascaldo ...."). Freeman Reign of the Norman Conquest of England 4 (1871): 723. Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian Lib. (1878): 374 (charter of Robert son of King Henry dated c.1150). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 3 (1881): 1-3. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 137-138 (Robert de Courtenay testified in lawsuit dated 1222 that he was the son of Hawise, the first born daughter of Maud d'Avranches; Hawise's sister, Maud de Courtenay, who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit, in turn testified that the said Hawise was the daughter of Geoffrey de Crimes (or Crunes, Cruues), the 1st husband of Maud d'Avranches), 404-405; 3 (1887): 450-452 (Robert de Courtenay testified in lawsuit dated 1222 that his mother, Hawise, was the daughter of William de Curcy, husband of Maud d'Avranches). Notes & Gleanings 2 (1889): 50-56. Hall Red Book of the Exchequer 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1896): 251-254 (list of knights fees held by Robert Fitz Roy in 1166). Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 53-56. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 73, 75, 101-102. C.P. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Seversmith Colonial Fams. of Long Island New York & Connecticut 5 (1958): 2426-2428. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.650, XIII.995. Reedy Basset Charters c.1120 to 1250 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 50) (1995): 25-26 (charter dated 1146-7 of Empress Maud daughter of King Henry I and her son, Henry; charter witnessed by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Robert Fitz Roy). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Fizzard Plympton Priory (2008): 62, footnote 26.
Child of Robert Fitz Roy, by Maud d'Avranches:
a. MAUD FITZ ROBERT, married REYNOLD DE COURTENAY, of Sutton, Berkshire [see COURTENAY 1].
ii. ALICE FITZ ROY. In the period, ?1130-35, she witnessed a charter of her step-father, Robert d'Oilly, and her mother, Edith. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 72-73 (Alice daughter of the king [Adeliza Lila Reg.] witness to charter of Robert d'Oilly, his wife, and son dated ?1130-35). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151.
Illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Nest, wife of Gerald of Windsor, Constable of Pembroke, and daughter of Rhys ap Tewdwt, Prince of South Wales:
i. HENRY FITZ ROY, of Pembrokeshire. He was killed during King Henry II's invasion at Anglesea in 1157 or 1158. He married ___. They had two sons, Meiler Fitz Henry [Justiciar of Ireland] and Robert, and presumably one daughter, Amabilis Fitz Henry (wife of Walter de Ridelisford). Williams ab Ithel Annales Cambriaes (Rolls Ser.) (1860): 47 (sub A.D. 1158: "Henricus filius Geraldi occisus est, velut alii volunt, filius Henrici regis ..."). Dimock Geraldus Cambrensis: Itinerarium Kambrice, et Descriptio Kambriæ (Geraldus Cambrensis Opera 6) (Rolls Ser.) (1868): 130 (Date: A.D. 1157: "Fuerant autem duo nobiles viti, et ejus qui scripsit haec avunculi, cum aliis hue a rege transmissi: Henricus scilicet regis Henrici primi filius, et secundi avunculus, ex nobili Nesta, Resi filii Theodori filia, in australi Kambria Demetiae finibus oriundus; et Robertus Stephani filius, Henrici frater non germanus sed uterinus."), 130, footnote 2 ("The death of Henry, her [Nest's] son by [King] H[enryl I., in this attack on Anglesea, is placed by Brut under 1156, in Ann. Camb. under 1158. By the former he is called Henry son of King Henry; by the latter, Henry son of Girald, or, according to others, son of king Henry. He was the father of the famous Meiler, the great hero of the Irish invasion."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 1 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 30-31 (charter of Walter de Ridelisford to St. Mary's Abbey; charter granted with consent of his wife, Amabilis Fitz Henry and witnessed by Meiler Fitz Henry). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 1 (1911): 18 (ped. chart). Jour. Royal Soc. of Antiqs. Ireland 82 (1952): 46-61. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.656. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Duffy Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia (2005): 298-299 (biog. of Meiler Fitzhenry). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
Illegitimate daughter of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Edith:
i. MAUD (or MATHILDE, MAHAUT) OF ENGLAND, married in 1103 (as his 1st wife) ROTROU II “the Great,” Count of Perche, seigneur of Belleme, son and heir of Geoffroi, Count of Mortagne and Perche, by Beatrix, daughter of Count Hilduin, Count of Montdidier and Roucy. He was born about 1080. Her maritagium likely included the manors of Aldboume and Wanborough, Wiltshire. They had two daughters, Philippe and Felicie. During the 1st Crusade, he fought at the Siege of Nicaea in mid-1097. He commanded a division that broke out of Antioch in June 1098. He crusaded against the Muslims in Spain probably in 1108. In 1114 he aided his father-in-law, King Henry I, at the Siege of Belleme. At the request of his wife, Maud, a hide of land at Wanborough, Wiltshire was given to Lewes Priory. His wife, Maud, was drowned in the shipwreck of the White Ship 25 Dec. 1120. He was Governor of Tudela in Aragon and participated in campaigns in Aragon from 1123 until the mid-1130s. He returned to Perche by 1135. He married (2nd) before 1126 HAWISE OF SALISBURY, daughter of Walter of Salisbury (also known as Walter Fitz Edward), of Chitterne, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Constable of Salisbury Castle, by Sibyl, daughter of Patrick de Chaources (or Sourches) [see LONGESPEE 2 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Geoffroi, Rotrou (III) [Count of Perche], and Etienne [Archbishop-elect of Palermo]. After King Henry I's death in 1135, he and his nephew, Richer de l'Aigle, extorted the castles of Moulins and Bonmoulins as the price for their support for King Stephen. In 1139 he was taken in the English king's pay and defeated the unruly knights of Breteuil. ROTROU II, Count of Perche, died 6 May 1144 at the Siege of the Towe of Rouen, he then being in the service of Empress Maud and her husband, Geoffrey, Count of Anjou. His widow, Hawise, married (2nd) (as his 1st wife) ROBERT I, Count of Dreux and Braille [see DREUX 6], and, in right of his 1st wife, Count of Perche, seigneur of Bellème, younger son of Louis VI, King of France, by Alix, daughter of Humbert II, Count of Savoy and Maurienne [see FRANCE 5 for his ancestry]. They had one daughter, Alix (wife successively of Waleran III, seigneur of Breteuil, Guy II, seigneur of Châtillon-sur-Marne, Jean I, seigneur of Torote, Châtellain de Noyon, and Raoul I de Nesle, Count of Soissons). His wife, Hawise, died in 1152. Robert I, Count of Dreux and Braine, died 11 October 1188. Duchesne Histoire Généalogique de la Maison Royale de Dreux (1631): 13-42. Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 1 (1726): 74-75 (sub Capetians), 423-425 (sub Comtes de Dreux). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Des Murs Hist. des Comtes du Perche de la Fam. des Rotrou (1856). Herald & Genealogist 3 (1866): 173-176. Monumenta Germania Historica, Scriptores 13 (1881): 255 (Genealogiæ Fusniacensis: "Rotaldus comes, prefati comitis filius, duxit filiam regis Anglie, de qua filiam procreavit. "). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): 3940 (charter of Rotrou, Count of Perche, dated c.1119; charter witnessed by his sister [soror], Juliane, and her son, Richer), 53-55 (confirmation charter of Rotrou, Count of Perche dated c.1120; charter granted with consent of his son-in-law, Hélie, and daughter, Philippe). Money Hist. of the Ancient Town & Borough of Newbury (1887): 62 (Perche ped.). Boulais Receuil des Antiquitéz du Perche (1890). Romanet de Beaune Géographie du Perche, formant le Cartulaire de cette Province (1890-1902): 44 (ped. chart), 48-51. Barret Cartulaire de Marmoutier pour le Perche (1894): 33-35. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 419 (Ex Obituario Gemmeticensi: "6 [Obiit] Rotrodos comes."). Lalizel Abbaye Royal d'Arcisses (Archives du Diocèse de Chartres 10) (1900): 3-10 (charters of Rotrou, Count of Perche). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. VCH Wiltshire 9 (1970): 174-186; 12 (1983): 67-86. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Traditio 41(1985): 145-179. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.649. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. Thompson Power & Border Lordship in Medieval France (2002). Hollister Henry I (2003). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Power Norman Frontier in the Twelfth & Early Thirteenth Centuries (2004): 360-361. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 311 (France ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Geoffrey Grossus Life of Blessed Bernard of Tiron (2009): 71, footnote 1.
Child of Maud (or Mathilde) of England, by Rotrou II of Perche:
a. PHILIPPE OF PERCHE, married HELIE OF ANJOU, Count of Maine, younger son of Foulques V le Jeune, Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem, by his 1st wife, Eremburge, daughter and heiress of Hélie, Count of Maine. They had one daughter, Beatrix (wife of Jean I, Count of Alençon). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): 53-55 (confirmation charter of Rotrou, Count of Perche dated c.1120; charter granted with consent of his son-in-law, Hélie, and daughter, Philippe [assensu generis mei Helie filieque mee Romanet de Beaune Geographie du Perche, formant le Cartulaire de cette Province (1890-1902): 44 (ped. chart), 48-51. Vallée Cartulaire de Château-du-Loir (1905): 30-31 ("... Helias vero ...comes Cenomannonun factus est, et xx annis adepto consulatu strenue potitis est. Heres quoque soceri sin Gervasii de Castro Lidi factus est, eujus filiam habuit, ex qua filiam nomine Eremburgem genuit, quam domino suo Fulconi, Andegavorum comiti, in matromonium copulavit … Uxor ejus ei filiam, Eremburgem nomine, peperit, quae, nubilibus annis, Fulconi, Andegavorum tunc comiti, nunc Ierosolymorum regi, nupsit et generosam sobolem genuit: Joffredum et Heliam, Mathildem et Sibyllam, quae filiis regum solemniter nupserunt"). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121.
Illegitimate children of King Henry I of England, by various mistresses:
i. GILBERT FITZ ROY. He was still young and unmarried in 1142. Nothing more is known of him. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumièges (1826): 281 286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.660. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
ii. WILLIAM DE TRACY. He died soon after his father. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams. of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumièges (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121 (author states in error that William de Tracy had a daughter and heiress, Grace, wife of John de Sudeley, of Sudeley Castle and Toddington, Gloucestershire). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.659. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
iii. MAUD (or MATHILDE) OF ENGLAND, married CONAN III, Duke of Brittany [see BRITTANY 3].
iv. JULIANE OF ENGLAND, married in 1103 EUSTACHE DE PACY (or DE BRETEUIL), seigneur of Bréteuil and Pacy, illegitimate son of Guillaume, seigneur of Bréteuil and Pacy, by an unknown mistress. They had two sons, Guillaume and Roger, and two daughters. In 1119 he took part in the rebellion against King Henry I, who besieged his wife, Juliane, at Breteuil. She fled to Pacy, and in the autumn of 1119 Eustache and Juliane were pardoned by the king. A few years later she became a nun at Fontevrault. EUSTACHE DE PACY died at the beginning of Lent 1136, Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumièges (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Depoin Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 470-476 (Famille d'Ivry). C.P. 8 (1932): 209-210 (sub Lovel); 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): X11.648. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 304 (Fitz Osbem ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Norrnandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
v. MABEL OF ENGLAND, married before c.1125 GUILLAUME GOUET (or GORT), seigneur of Montmirail and Alluyes, son and heir of Guillaume Gouet, seigneur of Montmirail, Alluyes, Authon, la Bazoche-Gouet, Brou, and Château-du-Loir, by his wife, Eustachie Crespon. They had one son, Guillaume [seigneur of Montmirail]. He joined his parents and his brothers, Robert and Matthew, in the foundation of the Priory of St. Giles des Chateigniers as a cell of Tiron. In 1114, as William Gouet junior, he was one of the nobles of Thibaut, Count of Chartres, whom the count called to advise him. In 1116, with his father and mother, he gave judgment in a dispute between the abbey of Marmoutier and Gaston de Brou. As "Guillaume Goët le jeune," he witnessed a charter of Guillaume de Mesmerand to the lepr 		of Scotland, Maud (I6372)
 
6385 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE BEAUCHAMP, married by contract dated 1249 HUBERT HUSSEY (or HUSE, HUSEE, HOESE), Knt., of Figheldean and Stapleford, Wiltshire, son and heir of Henry Hussey, Knt., of Figheldean and Stapleford, Wiltshire, Tatwick (in Stainswick), Somerset, etc., by his wife, Maud. Her maritagium included the manor of Tidcombe, Wiltshire. He was a minor in 1249. They had three daughters, Margaret, Maud (wife of John le Dun), and Isabel (wife of John de Thorney). SIR HUBERT HUSSEY died shortly before 7 March 1275. In 1278-9 the king appointed commissioners to enquire as to certain unknown evildoers who made an attack upon Margaret and her men at Figheldean, Wiltshire, while they and their possessions were in the king's special protection. In 1278-9 the king likewise appointed commissioners to enquire as to an assault alleged to have been made by Margaret Husee and others at Figheldean, Wiltshire upon Peter Fitz Wain, James de la More, and others. His widow, Margaret, was living in 1284.
Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 2 (1855): 387-389. Roberts Calendarium Genealogicum 1 (1865): 352. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 48 (1887): 74,163. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 107. C.F.R. 1 (1911): 227. Clanchy Civil Pleas of the Wiltshire Eyre 1249 (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 26) (1971): 82, 109-110, 154. VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 105-119, 252-263; 16 (1999): 215-222. Wiltshire & Swindon Archives: The Marquis of Ailesbury, 1300/11 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ISABEL MAUDUIT, married c.1236-40 (date of charter) WILLIAM DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., of Elmley and Salwarpe, Worcestershire, hereditary Sheriff of Worcestershire, son and heir of Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Holt, and Salwarpe, Worcestershire, hereditary Sheriff of Worcester, by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of Roger de Mortimer. He was born in 1215. Her maritagium included a share of the manor of Letcombe Basset, Berkshire. They had four sons, William [Earl of Warwick], Walter, Knt., John, Knt., and James, and six daughters, Alice, Joan, Isabel, Margaret (or Margery), Sibyl, and Sarah. In 1249 William and his wife, Isabel, gave her share of the manor of Letcombe Bassett, Berkshire for a term of years to Isabel de Mortimer. In 1252 they granted two parts of the manor to Alice de Scothot for life. He fought in Gascony in 1253 and in Wales in 1257, 1258, 1260, 1263. In 1254 he was granted a weekly market and a yearly fair at his manor of Elmley, Worcestershire. His wife, Isabel, died before 30 Jan. 1268, and was buried in Cokehill Nunnery, Worcestershire. WILLIAM DE BEAUCHAMP died shortly before 25 April 1269. He left a will dated 7 Jan. 1268/9, requesting burial at Friars Minor, Worcester.
Edmondson Hist. & Genealogical Acount of the Noble Fam. of Greville (1766): 26-56. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of the County of Hertford 1 (1815): 353-360. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 414 (Mellent-Newburgh ped.); 2 (1836-41): 129 (Mauduit ped.), 218-219 (Beauchamp ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 736 ("Tanner, however, observes .... there is the abstract of a deed of William Beauchamp earl of Warwick, confirming to the Nuns of Cokehill the gift which Isabel the countess his mother, William the earl her brother, and Waleran the earl her grandfather, who died 6 Joan. as Dugd. Baron. tom. i. p 71, made unto them, viz. the Church of Netelton."). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 50-51 (will of William de Beauchamp). Archaeologia 21(1827): 199-200. Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 256. Banks Baronies in Fees 1 (1844): 310-311 (sub Mauduit). Sheahan Hist. & Topog. of Buckinghamshire (1862): 539-540. Herald & Genealogist 7 (1873): 385-394. Tegg Willls of their Own (1876): 4-5 (will of William de Beauchamp). Bund Inqs. Post Mortem for the County of Worcester 1 (1894): vii-ix (Warwick ped.), 59-65; 2 (1909): xxii. Ratcliff Hist. & Antiqs. of the Newport Pagnell Hundreds (1900): 108-112. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 72. C.P.R. 1247-1258 (1908): 272. D.N.B. 13 (1909): 83-84 (biog. of William Mauduit, Earl of Warwick). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 217-222 (Beauchamp arms: Gules a fesse between six crosslets or.). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 134-138, 170-175. C.P. 12(1) (1953): 610. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 39:2-3. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 51. Clanchy Civil Pleas of the Wiltshire Eyre 1249 (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 26) (1971): 82, 109-110, 154. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): lviij (Beauchamp ped.), lix (Mauduit ped.), 142 (charter of William Mauduit dated c.1236-40). Hoskin English Episcopal Acta 13 (1997): 52-53.
Children of Isabel Mauduit, by William de Beauchamp, Knt.:
i. WILLIAM DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., Earl of Warwick [see next].
ii. WALTER DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., of Alcester, Warwickshire, married ALICE DE TONY [see POWICK 9].
iii. JOHN DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., of Holt, Worcestershire, married [see HOLT 9].
iv. ALICE DE BEAUCHAMP, married BERNARD DE BRUS, of Conington, Huntingdonshire and Exton, Rutland [see CONINGTON 6].
v. JOAN DE BEAUCHAMP, married BARTHOLOMEW DE SUDELEY, Knt., of Sudeky, Gloucestershire [see SUDELEY 9].
vi. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE BEAUCHAMP, married HUBERT HUSSEY, Knt., of Figheldean and Stapleford, Wiltshire [see ESTURMY 9].
vii. SARAH DE BEAUCHAMP, married RICHARD TALBOT, of Eccleswall (in Linton), Herefordshire [see TALBOT 9].”
 		Hussey, Hubert (I6275)
 
6386 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE BEAUCHAMP, married by contract dated 1249 HUBERT HUSSEY (or HUSE, HUSEE, HOESE), Knt., of Figheldean and Stapleford, Wiltshire, son and heir of Henry Hussey, Knt., of Figheldean and Stapleford, Wiltshire, Tatwick (in Stainswick), Somerset, etc., by his wife, Maud. Her maritagium included the manor of Tidcombe, Wiltshire. He was a minor in 1249. They had three daughters, Margaret, Maud (wife of John le Dun), and Isabel (wife of John de Thorney). SIR HUBERT HUSSEY died shortly before 7 March 1275. In 1278-9 the king appointed commissioners to enquire as to certain unknown evildoers who made an attack upon Margaret and her men at Figheldean, Wiltshire, while they and their possessions were in the king's special protection. In 1278-9 the king likewise appointed commissioners to enquire as to an assault alleged to have been made by Margaret Husee and others at Figheldean, Wiltshire upon Peter Fitz Wain, James de la More, and others. His widow, Margaret, was living in 1284.
Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 2 (1855): 387-389. Roberts Calendarium Genealogicum 1 (1865): 352. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 48 (1887): 74,163. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 107. C.F.R. 1 (1911): 227. Clanchy Civil Pleas of the Wiltshire Eyre 1249 (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 26) (1971): 82, 109-110, 154. VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 105-119, 252-263; 16 (1999): 215-222. Wiltshire & Swindon Archives: The Marquis of Ailesbury, 1300/11 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ISABEL MAUDUIT, married c.1236-40 (date of charter) WILLIAM DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., of Elmley and Salwarpe, Worcestershire, hereditary Sheriff of Worcestershire, son and heir of Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Holt, and Salwarpe, Worcestershire, hereditary Sheriff of Worcester, by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of Roger de Mortimer. He was born in 1215. Her maritagium included a share of the manor of Letcombe Basset, Berkshire. They had four sons, William [Earl of Warwick], Walter, Knt., John, Knt., and James, and six daughters, Alice, Joan, Isabel, Margaret (or Margery), Sibyl, and Sarah. In 1249 William and his wife, Isabel, gave her share of the manor of Letcombe Bassett, Berkshire for a term of years to Isabel de Mortimer. In 1252 they granted two parts of the manor to Alice de Scothot for life. He fought in Gascony in 1253 and in Wales in 1257, 1258, 1260, 1263. In 1254 he was granted a weekly market and a yearly fair at his manor of Elmley, Worcestershire. His wife, Isabel, died before 30 Jan. 1268, and was buried in Cokehill Nunnery, Worcestershire. WILLIAM DE BEAUCHAMP died shortly before 25 April 1269. He left a will dated 7 Jan. 1268/9, requesting burial at Friars Minor, Worcester.
Edmondson Hist. & Genealogical Acount of the Noble Fam. of Greville (1766): 26-56. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiq. of the County of Hertford 1 (1815): 353-360. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 414 (Mellent-Newburgh ped.); 2 (1836-41): 129 (Mauduit ped.), 218-219 (Beauchamp ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 736 ("Tanner, however, observes .... there is the abstract of a deed of William Beauchamp earl of Warwick, confirming to the Nuns of Cokehill the gift which Isabel the countess his mother, William the earl her brother, and Waleran the earl her grandfather, who died 6 Joan. as Dugd. Baron. tom. i. p 71, made unto them, viz. the Church of Netelton."). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 50-51 (will of William de Beauchamp). Archaeologia 21(1827): 199-200. Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 256. Banks Baronies in Fees 1 (1844): 310-311 (sub Mauduit). Sheahan Hist. & Topog. of Buckinghamshire (1862): 539-540. Herald & Genealogist 7 (1873): 385-394. Tegg Willls of their Own (1876): 4-5 (will of William de Beauchamp). Bund Inqs. Post Mortem for the County of Worcester 1 (1894): vii-ix (Warwick ped.), 59-65; 2 (1909): xxii. Ratcliff Hist. & Antiqs. of the Newport Pagnell Hundreds (1900): 108-112. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 72. C.P.R. 1247-1258 (1908): 272. D.N.B. 13 (1909): 83-84 (biog. of William Mauduit, Earl of Warwick). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 217-222 (Beauchamp arms: Gules a fesse between six crosslets or.). VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 134-138, 170-175. C.P. 12(1) (1953): 610. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 39:2-3. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 51. Clanchy Civil Pleas of the Wiltshire Eyre 1249 (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 26) (1971): 82, 109-110, 154. Mason Beauchamp Cartulary Charters (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 43) (1980): lviij (Beauchamp ped.), lix (Mauduit ped.), 142 (charter of William Mauduit dated c.1236-40). Hoskin English Episcopal Acta 13 (1997): 52-53.
Children of Isabel Mauduit, by William de Beauchamp, Knt.:
i. WILLIAM DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., Earl of Warwick [see next].
ii. WALTER DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., of Alcester, Warwickshire, married ALICE DE TONY [see POWICK 9].
iii. JOHN DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., of Holt, Worcestershire, married [see HOLT 9].
iv. ALICE DE BEAUCHAMP, married BERNARD DE BRUS, of Conington, Huntingdonshire and Exton, Rutland [see CONINGTON 6].
v. JOAN DE BEAUCHAMP, married BARTHOLOMEW DE SUDELEY, Knt., of Sudeky, Gloucestershire [see SUDELEY 9].
vi. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE BEAUCHAMP, married HUBERT HUSSEY, Knt., of Figheldean and Stapleford, Wiltshire [see ESTURMY 9].
vii. SARAH DE BEAUCHAMP, married RICHARD TALBOT, of Eccleswall (in Linton), Herefordshire [see TALBOT 9].”
 		de Beauchamp, Margaret or Margery (I6269)
 
6387 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE GATESDEN, daughter and heiress, minor in 1269. She married by contract dated before April 1262 JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt, of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton and Tansor, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Eling and Lasham, Hampshire, Broadwater, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex, etc., son and heir of Ralph de Camoys, Knt., of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton, Tansor, Torpel, and Upton, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., Constable of Pevensey, by Asceline, daughter Roger de Torpel. He was born about 1247-52 (aged variously 25, 26, or 30 in 1277). They had one son, Ralph, Knt. [1st Lord Camoys]. Sometime before 1268 he conveyed a moiety of the manor of Lasham, Hampshire to Robert Walerand. In 1275-6 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assizee of mort d’ancestor against Nicholas Blundel touching a messuage and land in Elsted, Sussex. In 1276 John and his wife, Margery, sued Robert del Ostre and his wife, Rose, regarding their right to hospitality in a messuage in St. Michael Comhill, London. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. In 1279 he and his wife, Margaret, successfully claimed free warren in Broadwater, Sussex. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, reached agreement with Richard de Pevensey and his wife, Isabel de Montagu, regarding the holdings of various manors; the said Richard and Isabel granted John and Margaret and her heirs the manors and advowsons of the churches of Norton [Fitzwarren] and Bradford-on-Tone, Somerset, and quitclaimed to them all their right in the manors of Stockholt (in Akeley), Buckinghamshire, Broadwater and Bovigeton, Sussex, and Eling, Hampshire. Sometime in the period, 1279-84, he conveyed the manor of Orwell, Cambridgeshire to John Kirkby, Bishop of Ely, and John Lovetot. In 1280 he vindicated his right to the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex against William son of Richard Hubard. The same year he granted Richard de Crofton £10 annual rent from the manor of West Tisted, Hampshire. In 1280 he released the manors of Torpel and Upton, Northamptonshire to the king and queen. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, recognized the right of the Prior of Boxgrove to certain land and a mill in Elsted, Sussex which Margaret's father, John de Gatesden, had held for his life by a lease from a former prior, and 17-1/2 acres in Elsted in the vale of Marden; they likewise granted the prior an acre in Tulonde. In 1280 Peter de Montfort and his wife, Maud; and her half-sister, Hawise le Veel, sued John and his wife, Margaret, regarding the manor of Norton [Fitzwarren], Somerset, which John and Margaret they said had no entry except by John de Gatesden (father of Margaret) who unjustly disseised Joan de la Mare, mother the said Maud and Hawise. In 1280-1 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Brewes and others touching a tenement in Horsham, Sussex. By a very remarkable document, he transferred his wife, Margaret, and her goods and chattels to Sir William Paynel, and by deeds dated 1285 and 1289, he demised to the said William the greater part of her inheritance. William and Margaret were respectively charged with adultery, he in 1287 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, she in 1295 by the Bishop of Chichester. John presented to the church of Pilton, Northamptonshire in 1285. Sometime before 1289 he sold the manor of Hinxton, Cambridgeshire to John Lovetot, Knt. In 1297-8 Margaret brought a successful suit against Robert Walerand for the manor of Eling, Hampshire. SIR JOHN DE CAMOYS died shortly before 4 June 1298. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) about 1298 (when she made a fine of 100 marks to marry at will) WILLIAM PAYNEL, Knt., Lord Paynel, of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, Hamptonett (in Westhampnett), Pinkhurst, Sidlesham, Trotton and Woolbeding, Sussex, etc., younger son of William Paynel, Knt., of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, by Maud, daughter of Henry Husee. They had no issue. In the Parliaments of 1300-2 they made petition for Margaret's dower from the manor of Torpel, Northamptonshire (a Camoys estate). He was summoned to Parliament from 12 Nov. 1304 to 16 October 1315, by writs directed Willelmo Paynel, whereby he is held to have become Lord Paynel. In 1304 he and his wife, Margaret, purchased the reversion of the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex from her niece, Hawise de la Hyde, widow of Robert le Veel, Knt. In 1304-5 Hawise likewise conveyed the manor of Stow Bedon, Norfolk to William and his wife, Margaret. In 1308 William and his wife, Margaret, gave a release for land in Compton, Surrey to Henry de Guildford. He and his wife were summoned to attend the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308. His wife, Margaret, died shortly before 4 Jan. 1310/11. He married (2nd) before 6 Nov. 1314 EVE DE HAUTERIVE (or DAUTRY), widow of Roger de Shelvestrode (living 1308), and daughter amd heiress of John de Hauterive (or Dautry), of Barlavington, East Hampnett (in Boxgrove), and North Marden, Sussex, by Elizabeth, daughter and co-heiress of Peter de la Stane. They had no issue. He was heir in 1314 to his elder brother, Thomas Paynel, Knt. In 1316 he gave the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex, together with a ferry across the water of New Shoreham, Sussex, to Hardham Priory to provide four secular chaplains. SIR WILLIAM PAYNEL, Lord Paynel, died 1 April 1317. His widow, Eve, married (2nd) shortly before 8 May 1317 EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN, Knt. [see PAULET 7.ii] of Litchfield and Sherborne St. John, Hampshire, younger son of John de Saint John, Knt., of Basing, Hampshire, by Alice, daughter of Reynold Fitz Peter. Knt. [see PAULET 7 for his ancestry]. They had four sons, Edward, Knt., John, William, and Richard, and one possible daughter, Agnes. In 1328 she sued Edmund, Earl of Kent and Ralph de Camoys for dower in Broadwater, Petworth, Trotton, Woolavington, etc., Sussex. SIR EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN died 30 Nov. 1347. His widow, Eve, was granted a license for an oratory for her manor of Empshott, Hampshire for one year in 1353. She died 16 August 1354.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 278. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Division of the County of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Colls. 3 (1850): 94; 37 (1890): 182; 51(1908): 190. Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 3 (1856): 6-7, 9. Roberts Calendarium Genealogicum 1 (1865): 136. Carthew Hundred of Lairnditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Procs. Somersetshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 28(2) (1882): 197-200. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 164; 46 (1886): 260; 50 (1889): 121. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 163. C.C.R. 1313-1318 (1893): 231, 472. Regs. of John de Sandale & Rigaud de Asserio, Bishops of Winchester (Hampshire Rec. Soc. Ser.) (1897): 32. C.P.R. 1313-1317 (1898): 558, 646. C.P.R. 1317-1321 (1903): 559-560. C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 108. C.C.R. 1296-1302 (1906): 494, 608. Index of Placita de Banco 1327-1328 2 (PRO Lists arid Indexes 22) (1906): 574, 672, 673. VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 595-596; 3 (1930): 129-131. C.P.R. 1350-1354 (1907): 524. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 7) (1908): 73-74, 107, 112-113, 116-117, 142-143, 145, 178, 181-182; 3 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 23) (1916): 26, 35, 45, 49, 53, 87-88, 89, 91, 127. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 59-60; 4 (1911): 81-82, 547-548. C.P.R. 1354-1358 (1909): 117, 256, 263. Feet of Fines for Yorkshire] 1327-1347 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 42) (1910): 144. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 158-159, 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 16-24; 155-156. C.P. 2 (1912): 506 (sub Camoys); 10 (1945): 327-331 (sub Paynel). Cal. IPM 9 (1916): 43; 10 (1921): 164-165. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 12. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 144-147. Moor Knights of Edward II (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 175-176. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280-1299 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 43) (1950): 58. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 8-10, 34-35 (Camoys arms: Or on a chief gules three roundels argent), 56, 85, 108, 110, 144-145, 176, 213-214, 268; 6(1) (1980): 53-64, 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. VCH Wiltshire 7 (1953): 198-206. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 20, 45. Dibben Cowdray Archives 2 (1964): 331. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 241-251; 6 (1978): 220-230. Elrington Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Wiltshire (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 29) (1974): 83-84. Weinbaum London Eye of 1276 (London Rec. Soc.) (1976): 107. VCH Oxford 4 (1979): 304-305. Edington Reg. of William Edington Bishop of Winchester 1346-13662 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 8) (1987): 38. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 61-63. National Archives, SC 8/37/1814; SC 8/339/15986 (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search-index.asp). 		Paynel, William (I6189)
 
6388 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE GATESDEN, daughter and heiress, minor in 1269. She married by contract dated before April 1262 JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt, of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton and Tansor, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Eling and Lasham, Hampshire, Broadwater, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex, etc., son and heir of Ralph de Camoys, Knt., of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton, Tansor, Torpel, and Upton, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., Constable of Pevensey, by Asceline, daughter Roger de Torpel. He was born about 1247-52 (aged variously 25, 26, or 30 in 1277). They had one son, Ralph, Knt. [1st Lord Camoys]. Sometime before 1268 he conveyed a moiety of the manor of Lasham, Hampshire to Robert Walerand. In 1275-6 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assizee of mort d’ancestor against Nicholas Blundel touching a messuage and land in Elsted, Sussex. In 1276 John and his wife, Margery, sued Robert del Ostre and his wife, Rose, regarding their right to hospitality in a messuage in St. Michael Comhill, London. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. In 1279 he and his wife, Margaret, successfully claimed free warren in Broadwater, Sussex. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, reached agreement with Richard de Pevensey and his wife, Isabel de Montagu, regarding the holdings of various manors; the said Richard and Isabel granted John and Margaret and her heirs the manors and advowsons of the churches of Norton [Fitzwarren] and Bradford-on-Tone, Somerset, and quitclaimed to them all their right in the manors of Stockholt (in Akeley), Buckinghamshire, Broadwater and Bovigeton, Sussex, and Eling, Hampshire. Sometime in the period, 1279-84, he conveyed the manor of Orwell, Cambridgeshire to John Kirkby, Bishop of Ely, and John Lovetot. In 1280 he vindicated his right to the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex against William son of Richard Hubard. The same year he granted Richard de Crofton £10 annual rent from the manor of West Tisted, Hampshire. In 1280 he released the manors of Torpel and Upton, Northamptonshire to the king and queen. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, recognized the right of the Prior of Boxgrove to certain land and a mill in Elsted, Sussex which Margaret's father, John de Gatesden, had held for his life by a lease from a former prior, and 17-1/2 acres in Elsted in the vale of Marden; they likewise granted the prior an acre in Tulonde. In 1280 Peter de Montfort and his wife, Maud; and her half-sister, Hawise le Veel, sued John and his wife, Margaret, regarding the manor of Norton [Fitzwarren], Somerset, which John and Margaret they said had no entry except by John de Gatesden (father of Margaret) who unjustly disseised Joan de la Mare, mother the said Maud and Hawise. In 1280-1 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Brewes and others touching a tenement in Horsham, Sussex. By a very remarkable document, he transferred his wife, Margaret, and her goods and chattels to Sir William Paynel, and by deeds dated 1285 and 1289, he demised to the said William the greater part of her inheritance. William and Margaret were respectively charged with adultery, he in 1287 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, she in 1295 by the Bishop of Chichester. John presented to the church of Pilton, Northamptonshire in 1285. Sometime before 1289 he sold the manor of Hinxton, Cambridgeshire to John Lovetot, Knt. In 1297-8 Margaret brought a successful suit against Robert Walerand for the manor of Eling, Hampshire. SIR JOHN DE CAMOYS died shortly before 4 June 1298. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) about 1298 (when she made a fine of 100 marks to marry at will) WILLIAM PAYNEL, Knt., Lord Paynel, of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, Hamptonett (in Westhampnett), Pinkhurst, Sidlesham, Trotton and Woolbeding, Sussex, etc., younger son of William Paynel, Knt., of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, by Maud, daughter of Henry Husee. They had no issue. In the Parliaments of 1300-2 they made petition for Margaret's dower from the manor of Torpel, Northamptonshire (a Camoys estate). He was summoned to Parliament from 12 Nov. 1304 to 16 October 1315, by writs directed Willelmo Paynel, whereby he is held to have become Lord Paynel. In 1304 he and his wife, Margaret, purchased the reversion of the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex from her niece, Hawise de la Hyde, widow of Robert le Veel, Knt. In 1304-5 Hawise likewise conveyed the manor of Stow Bedon, Norfolk to William and his wife, Margaret. In 1308 William and his wife, Margaret, gave a release for land in Compton, Surrey to Henry de Guildford. He and his wife were summoned to attend the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308. His wife, Margaret, died shortly before 4 Jan. 1310/11. He married (2nd) before 6 Nov. 1314 EVE DE HAUTERIVE (or DAUTRY), widow of Roger de Shelvestrode (living 1308), and daughter amd heiress of John de Hauterive (or Dautry), of Barlavington, East Hampnett (in Boxgrove), and North Marden, Sussex, by Elizabeth, daughter and co-heiress of Peter de la Stane. They had no issue. He was heir in 1314 to his elder brother, Thomas Paynel, Knt. In 1316 he gave the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex, together with a ferry across the water of New Shoreham, Sussex, to Hardham Priory to provide four secular chaplains. SIR WILLIAM PAYNEL, Lord Paynel, died 1 April 1317. His widow, Eve, married (2nd) shortly before 8 May 1317 EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN, Knt. [see PAULET 7.ii] of Litchfield and Sherborne St. John, Hampshire, younger son of John de Saint John, Knt., of Basing, Hampshire, by Alice, daughter of Reynold Fitz Peter. Knt. [see PAULET 7 for his ancestry]. They had four sons, Edward, Knt., John, William, and Richard, and one possible daughter, Agnes. In 1328 she sued Edmund, Earl of Kent and Ralph de Camoys for dower in Broadwater, Petworth, Trotton, Woolavington, etc., Sussex. SIR EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN died 30 Nov. 1347. His widow, Eve, was granted a license for an oratory for her manor of Empshott, Hampshire for one year in 1353. She died 16 August 1354.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 278. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Division of the County of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Colls. 3 (1850): 94; 37 (1890): 182; 51(1908): 190. Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 3 (1856): 6-7, 9. Roberts Calendarium Genealogicum 1 (1865): 136. Carthew Hundred of Lairnditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Procs. Somersetshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 28(2) (1882): 197-200. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 164; 46 (1886): 260; 50 (1889): 121. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 163. C.C.R. 1313-1318 (1893): 231, 472. Regs. of John de Sandale & Rigaud de Asserio, Bishops of Winchester (Hampshire Rec. Soc. Ser.) (1897): 32. C.P.R. 1313-1317 (1898): 558, 646. C.P.R. 1317-1321 (1903): 559-560. C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 108. C.C.R. 1296-1302 (1906): 494, 608. Index of Placita de Banco 1327-1328 2 (PRO Lists arid Indexes 22) (1906): 574, 672, 673. VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 595-596; 3 (1930): 129-131. C.P.R. 1350-1354 (1907): 524. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 7) (1908): 73-74, 107, 112-113, 116-117, 142-143, 145, 178, 181-182; 3 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 23) (1916): 26, 35, 45, 49, 53, 87-88, 89, 91, 127. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 59-60; 4 (1911): 81-82, 547-548. C.P.R. 1354-1358 (1909): 117, 256, 263. Feet of Fines for Yorkshire] 1327-1347 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 42) (1910): 144. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 158-159, 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 16-24; 155-156. C.P. 2 (1912): 506 (sub Camoys); 10 (1945): 327-331 (sub Paynel). Cal. IPM 9 (1916): 43; 10 (1921): 164-165. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 12. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 144-147. Moor Knights of Edward II (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 175-176. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280-1299 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 43) (1950): 58. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 8-10, 34-35 (Camoys arms: Or on a chief gules three roundels argent), 56, 85, 108, 110, 144-145, 176, 213-214, 268; 6(1) (1980): 53-64, 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. VCH Wiltshire 7 (1953): 198-206. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 20, 45. Dibben Cowdray Archives 2 (1964): 331. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 241-251; 6 (1978): 220-230. Elrington Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Wiltshire (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 29) (1974): 83-84. Weinbaum London Eye of 1276 (London Rec. Soc.) (1976): 107. VCH Oxford 4 (1979): 304-305. Edington Reg. of William Edington Bishop of Winchester 1346-13662 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 8) (1987): 38. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 61-63. National Archives, SC 8/37/1814; SC 8/339/15986 (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search-index.asp)." 		de Torpel, Roger (I6187)
 
6389 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE GATESDEN, daughter and heiress, minor in 1269. She married by contract dated before April 1262 JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt, of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton and Tansor, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Eling and Lasham, Hampshire, Broadwater, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex, etc., son and heir of Ralph de Camoys, Knt., of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton, Tansor, Torpel, and Upton, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., Constable of Pevensey, by Asceline, daughter Roger de Torpel. He was born about 1247-52 (aged variously 25, 26, or 30 in 1277). They had one son, Ralph, Knt. [1st Lord Camoys]. Sometime before 1268 he conveyed a moiety of the manor of Lasham, Hampshire to Robert Walerand. In 1275-6 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assizee of mort d’ancestor against Nicholas Blundel touching a messuage and land in Elsted, Sussex. In 1276 John and his wife, Margery, sued Robert del Ostre and his wife, Rose, regarding their right to hospitality in a messuage in St. Michael Comhill, London. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. In 1279 he and his wife, Margaret, successfully claimed free warren in Broadwater, Sussex. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, reached agreement with Richard de Pevensey and his wife, Isabel de Montagu, regarding the holdings of various manors; the said Richard and Isabel granted John and Margaret and her heirs the manors and advowsons of the churches of Norton [Fitzwarren] and Bradford-on-Tone, Somerset, and quitclaimed to them all their right in the manors of Stockholt (in Akeley), Buckinghamshire, Broadwater and Bovigeton, Sussex, and Eling, Hampshire. Sometime in the period, 1279-84, he conveyed the manor of Orwell, Cambridgeshire to John Kirkby, Bishop of Ely, and John Lovetot. In 1280 he vindicated his right to the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex against William son of Richard Hubard. The same year he granted Richard de Crofton £10 annual rent from the manor of West Tisted, Hampshire. In 1280 he released the manors of Torpel and Upton, Northamptonshire to the king and queen. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, recognized the right of the Prior of Boxgrove to certain land and a mill in Elsted, Sussex which Margaret's father, John de Gatesden, had held for his life by a lease from a former prior, and 17-1/2 acres in Elsted in the vale of Marden; they likewise granted the prior an acre in Tulonde. In 1280 Peter de Montfort and his wife, Maud; and her half-sister, Hawise le Veel, sued John and his wife, Margaret, regarding the manor of Norton [Fitzwarren], Somerset, which John and Margaret they said had no entry except by John de Gatesden (father of Margaret) who unjustly disseised Joan de la Mare, mother the said Maud and Hawise. In 1280-1 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Brewes and others touching a tenement in Horsham, Sussex. By a very remarkable document, he transferred his wife, Margaret, and her goods and chattels to Sir William Paynel, and by deeds dated 1285 and 1289, he demised to the said William the greater part of her inheritance. William and Margaret were respectively charged with adultery, he in 1287 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, she in 1295 by the Bishop of Chichester. John presented to the church of Pilton, Northamptonshire in 1285. Sometime before 1289 he sold the manor of Hinxton, Cambridgeshire to John Lovetot, Knt. In 1297-8 Margaret brought a successful suit against Robert Walerand for the manor of Eling, Hampshire. SIR JOHN DE CAMOYS died shortly before 4 June 1298. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) about 1298 (when she made a fine of 100 marks to marry at will) WILLIAM PAYNEL, Knt., Lord Paynel, of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, Hamptonett (in Westhampnett), Pinkhurst, Sidlesham, Trotton and Woolbeding, Sussex, etc., younger son of William Paynel, Knt., of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, by Maud, daughter of Henry Husee. They had no issue. In the Parliaments of 1300-2 they made petition for Margaret's dower from the manor of Torpel, Northamptonshire (a Camoys estate). He was summoned to Parliament from 12 Nov. 1304 to 16 October 1315, by writs directed Willelmo Paynel, whereby he is held to have become Lord Paynel. In 1304 he and his wife, Margaret, purchased the reversion of the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex from her niece, Hawise de la Hyde, widow of Robert le Veel, Knt. In 1304-5 Hawise likewise conveyed the manor of Stow Bedon, Norfolk to William and his wife, Margaret. In 1308 William and his wife, Margaret, gave a release for land in Compton, Surrey to Henry de Guildford. He and his wife were summoned to attend the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308. His wife, Margaret, died shortly before 4 Jan. 1310/11. He married (2nd) before 6 Nov. 1314 EVE DE HAUTERIVE (or DAUTRY), widow of Roger de Shelvestrode (living 1308), and daughter amd heiress of John de Hauterive (or Dautry), of Barlavington, East Hampnett (in Boxgrove), and North Marden, Sussex, by Elizabeth, daughter and co-heiress of Peter de la Stane. They had no issue. He was heir in 1314 to his elder brother, Thomas Paynel, Knt. In 1316 he gave the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex, together with a ferry across the water of New Shoreham, Sussex, to Hardham Priory to provide four secular chaplains. SIR WILLIAM PAYNEL, Lord Paynel, died 1 April 1317. His widow, Eve, married (2nd) shortly before 8 May 1317 EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN, Knt. [see PAULET 7.ii] of Litchfield and Sherborne St. John, Hampshire, younger son of John de Saint John, Knt., of Basing, Hampshire, by Alice, daughter of Reynold Fitz Peter. Knt. [see PAULET 7 for his ancestry]. They had four sons, Edward, Knt., John, William, and Richard, and one possible daughter, Agnes. In 1328 she sued Edmund, Earl of Kent and Ralph de Camoys for dower in Broadwater, Petworth, Trotton, Woolavington, etc., Sussex. SIR EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN died 30 Nov. 1347. His widow, Eve, was granted a license for an oratory for her manor of Empshott, Hampshire for one year in 1353. She died 16 August 1354.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 278. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Division of the County of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Colls. 3 (1850): 94; 37 (1890): 182; 51(1908): 190. Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 3 (1856): 6-7, 9. Roberts Calendarium Genealogicum 1 (1865): 136. Carthew Hundred of Lairnditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Procs. Somersetshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 28(2) (1882): 197-200. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 164; 46 (1886): 260; 50 (1889): 121. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 163. C.C.R. 1313-1318 (1893): 231, 472. Regs. of John de Sandale & Rigaud de Asserio, Bishops of Winchester (Hampshire Rec. Soc. Ser.) (1897): 32. C.P.R. 1313-1317 (1898): 558, 646. C.P.R. 1317-1321 (1903): 559-560. C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 108. C.C.R. 1296-1302 (1906): 494, 608. Index of Placita de Banco 1327-1328 2 (PRO Lists arid Indexes 22) (1906): 574, 672, 673. VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 595-596; 3 (1930): 129-131. C.P.R. 1350-1354 (1907): 524. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 7) (1908): 73-74, 107, 112-113, 116-117, 142-143, 145, 178, 181-182; 3 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 23) (1916): 26, 35, 45, 49, 53, 87-88, 89, 91, 127. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 59-60; 4 (1911): 81-82, 547-548. C.P.R. 1354-1358 (1909): 117, 256, 263. Feet of Fines for Yorkshire] 1327-1347 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 42) (1910): 144. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 158-159, 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 16-24; 155-156. C.P. 2 (1912): 506 (sub Camoys); 10 (1945): 327-331 (sub Paynel). Cal. IPM 9 (1916): 43; 10 (1921): 164-165. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 12. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 144-147. Moor Knights of Edward II (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 175-176. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280-1299 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 43) (1950): 58. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 8-10, 34-35 (Camoys arms: Or on a chief gules three roundels argent), 56, 85, 108, 110, 144-145, 176, 213-214, 268; 6(1) (1980): 53-64, 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. VCH Wiltshire 7 (1953): 198-206. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 20, 45. Dibben Cowdray Archives 2 (1964): 331. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 241-251; 6 (1978): 220-230. Elrington Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Wiltshire (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 29) (1974): 83-84. Weinbaum London Eye of 1276 (London Rec. Soc.) (1976): 107. VCH Oxford 4 (1979): 304-305. Edington Reg. of William Edington Bishop of Winchester 1346-13662 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 8) (1987): 38. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 61-63. National Archives, SC 8/37/1814; SC 8/339/15986 (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search-index.asp)."
 		de Torpel, Asceline (I6186)
 
6390 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE GATESDEN, daughter and heiress, minor in 1269. She married by contract dated before April 1262 JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt, of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton and Tansor, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Eling and Lasham, Hampshire, Broadwater, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex, etc., son and heir of Ralph de Camoys, Knt., of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton, Tansor, Torpel, and Upton, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., Constable of Pevensey, by Asceline, daughter Roger de Torpel. He was born about 1247-52 (aged variously 25, 26, or 30 in 1277). They had one son, Ralph, Knt. [1st Lord Camoys]. Sometime before 1268 he conveyed a moiety of the manor of Lasham, Hampshire to Robert Walerand. In 1275-6 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assizee of mort d’ancestor against Nicholas Blundel touching a messuage and land in Elsted, Sussex. In 1276 John and his wife, Margery, sued Robert del Ostre and his wife, Rose, regarding their right to hospitality in a messuage in St. Michael Comhill, London. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. In 1279 he and his wife, Margaret, successfully claimed free warren in Broadwater, Sussex. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, reached agreement with Richard de Pevensey and his wife, Isabel de Montagu, regarding the holdings of various manors; the said Richard and Isabel granted John and Margaret and her heirs the manors and advowsons of the churches of Norton [Fitzwarren] and Bradford-on-Tone, Somerset, and quitclaimed to them all their right in the manors of Stockholt (in Akeley), Buckinghamshire, Broadwater and Bovigeton, Sussex, and Eling, Hampshire. Sometime in the period, 1279-84, he conveyed the manor of Orwell, Cambridgeshire to John Kirkby, Bishop of Ely, and John Lovetot. In 1280 he vindicated his right to the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex against William son of Richard Hubard. The same year he granted Richard de Crofton £10 annual rent from the manor of West Tisted, Hampshire. In 1280 he released the manors of Torpel and Upton, Northamptonshire to the king and queen. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, recognized the right of the Prior of Boxgrove to certain land and a mill in Elsted, Sussex which Margaret's father, John de Gatesden, had held for his life by a lease from a former prior, and 17-1/2 acres in Elsted in the vale of Marden; they likewise granted the prior an acre in Tulonde. In 1280 Peter de Montfort and his wife, Maud; and her half-sister, Hawise le Veel, sued John and his wife, Margaret, regarding the manor of Norton [Fitzwarren], Somerset, which John and Margaret they said had no entry except by John de Gatesden (father of Margaret) who unjustly disseised Joan de la Mare, mother the said Maud and Hawise. In 1280-1 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Brewes and others touching a tenement in Horsham, Sussex. By a very remarkable document, he transferred his wife, Margaret, and her goods and chattels to Sir William Paynel, and by deeds dated 1285 and 1289, he demised to the said William the greater part of her inheritance. William and Margaret were respectively charged with adultery, he in 1287 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, she in 1295 by the Bishop of Chichester. John presented to the church of Pilton, Northamptonshire in 1285. Sometime before 1289 he sold the manor of Hinxton, Cambridgeshire to John Lovetot, Knt. In 1297-8 Margaret brought a successful suit against Robert Walerand for the manor of Eling, Hampshire. SIR JOHN DE CAMOYS died shortly before 4 June 1298. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) about 1298 (when she made a fine of 100 marks to marry at will) WILLIAM PAYNEL, Knt., Lord Paynel, of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, Hamptonett (in Westhampnett), Pinkhurst, Sidlesham, Trotton and Woolbeding, Sussex, etc., younger son of William Paynel, Knt., of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, by Maud, daughter of Henry Husee. They had no issue. In the Parliaments of 1300-2 they made petition for Margaret's dower from the manor of Torpel, Northamptonshire (a Camoys estate). He was summoned to Parliament from 12 Nov. 1304 to 16 October 1315, by writs directed Willelmo Paynel, whereby he is held to have become Lord Paynel. In 1304 he and his wife, Margaret, purchased the reversion of the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex from her niece, Hawise de la Hyde, widow of Robert le Veel, Knt. In 1304-5 Hawise likewise conveyed the manor of Stow Bedon, Norfolk to William and his wife, Margaret. In 1308 William and his wife, Margaret, gave a release for land in Compton, Surrey to Henry de Guildford. He and his wife were summoned to attend the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308. His wife, Margaret, died shortly before 4 Jan. 1310/11. He married (2nd) before 6 Nov. 1314 EVE DE HAUTERIVE (or DAUTRY), widow of Roger de Shelvestrode (living 1308), and daughter amd heiress of John de Hauterive (or Dautry), of Barlavington, East Hampnett (in Boxgrove), and North Marden, Sussex, by Elizabeth, daughter and co-heiress of Peter de la Stane. They had no issue. He was heir in 1314 to his elder brother, Thomas Paynel, Knt. In 1316 he gave the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex, together with a ferry across the water of New Shoreham, Sussex, to Hardham Priory to provide four secular chaplains. SIR WILLIAM PAYNEL, Lord Paynel, died 1 April 1317. His widow, Eve, married (2nd) shortly before 8 May 1317 EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN, Knt. [see PAULET 7.ii] of Litchfield and Sherborne St. John, Hampshire, younger son of John de Saint John, Knt., of Basing, Hampshire, by Alice, daughter of Reynold Fitz Peter. Knt. [see PAULET 7 for his ancestry]. They had four sons, Edward, Knt., John, William, and Richard, and one possible daughter, Agnes. In 1328 she sued Edmund, Earl of Kent and Ralph de Camoys for dower in Broadwater, Petworth, Trotton, Woolavington, etc., Sussex. SIR EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN died 30 Nov. 1347. His widow, Eve, was granted a license for an oratory for her manor of Empshott, Hampshire for one year in 1353. She died 16 August 1354.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 278. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Division of the County of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Colls. 3 (1850): 94; 37 (1890): 182; 51(1908): 190. Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 3 (1856): 6-7, 9. Roberts Calendarium Genealogicum 1 (1865): 136. Carthew Hundred of Lairnditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Procs. Somersetshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 28(2) (1882): 197-200. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 164; 46 (1886): 260; 50 (1889): 121. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 163. C.C.R. 1313-1318 (1893): 231, 472. Regs. of John de Sandale & Rigaud de Asserio, Bishops of Winchester (Hampshire Rec. Soc. Ser.) (1897): 32. C.P.R. 1313-1317 (1898): 558, 646. C.P.R. 1317-1321 (1903): 559-560. C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 108. C.C.R. 1296-1302 (1906): 494, 608. Index of Placita de Banco 1327-1328 2 (PRO Lists arid Indexes 22) (1906): 574, 672, 673. VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 595-596; 3 (1930): 129-131. C.P.R. 1350-1354 (1907): 524. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 7) (1908): 73-74, 107, 112-113, 116-117, 142-143, 145, 178, 181-182; 3 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 23) (1916): 26, 35, 45, 49, 53, 87-88, 89, 91, 127. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 59-60; 4 (1911): 81-82, 547-548. C.P.R. 1354-1358 (1909): 117, 256, 263. Feet of Fines for Yorkshire] 1327-1347 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 42) (1910): 144. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 158-159, 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 16-24; 155-156. C.P. 2 (1912): 506 (sub Camoys); 10 (1945): 327-331 (sub Paynel). Cal. IPM 9 (1916): 43; 10 (1921): 164-165. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 12. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 144-147. Moor Knights of Edward II (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 175-176. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280-1299 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 43) (1950): 58. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 8-10, 34-35 (Camoys arms: Or on a chief gules three roundels argent), 56, 85, 108, 110, 144-145, 176, 213-214, 268; 6(1) (1980): 53-64, 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. VCH Wiltshire 7 (1953): 198-206. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 20, 45. Dibben Cowdray Archives 2 (1964): 331. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 241-251; 6 (1978): 220-230. Elrington Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Wiltshire (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 29) (1974): 83-84. Weinbaum London Eye of 1276 (London Rec. Soc.) (1976): 107. VCH Oxford 4 (1979): 304-305. Edington Reg. of William Edington Bishop of Winchester 1346-13662 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 8) (1987): 38. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 61-63. National Archives, SC 8/37/1814; SC 8/339/15986 (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search-index.asp)." 		de Camoys, Ralph (I6185)
 
6391 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE GATESDEN, daughter and heiress, minor in 1269. She married by contract dated before April 1262 JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt, of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton and Tansor, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Eling and Lasham, Hampshire, Broadwater, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex, etc., son and heir of Ralph de Camoys, Knt., of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton, Tansor, Torpel, and Upton, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., Constable of Pevensey, by Asceline, daughter Roger de Torpel. He was born about 1247-52 (aged variously 25, 26, or 30 in 1277). They had one son, Ralph, Knt. [1st Lord Camoys]. Sometime before 1268 he conveyed a moiety of the manor of Lasham, Hampshire to Robert Walerand. In 1275-6 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assizee of mort d’ancestor against Nicholas Blundel touching a messuage and land in Elsted, Sussex. In 1276 John and his wife, Margery, sued Robert del Ostre and his wife, Rose, regarding their right to hospitality in a messuage in St. Michael Comhill, London. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. In 1279 he and his wife, Margaret, successfully claimed free warren in Broadwater, Sussex. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, reached agreement with Richard de Pevensey and his wife, Isabel de Montagu, regarding the holdings of various manors; the said Richard and Isabel granted John and Margaret and her heirs the manors and advowsons of the churches of Norton [Fitzwarren] and Bradford-on-Tone, Somerset, and quitclaimed to them all their right in the manors of Stockholt (in Akeley), Buckinghamshire, Broadwater and Bovigeton, Sussex, and Eling, Hampshire. Sometime in the period, 1279-84, he conveyed the manor of Orwell, Cambridgeshire to John Kirkby, Bishop of Ely, and John Lovetot. In 1280 he vindicated his right to the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex against William son of Richard Hubard. The same year he granted Richard de Crofton £10 annual rent from the manor of West Tisted, Hampshire. In 1280 he released the manors of Torpel and Upton, Northamptonshire to the king and queen. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, recognized the right of the Prior of Boxgrove to certain land and a mill in Elsted, Sussex which Margaret's father, John de Gatesden, had held for his life by a lease from a former prior, and 17-1/2 acres in Elsted in the vale of Marden; they likewise granted the prior an acre in Tulonde. In 1280 Peter de Montfort and his wife, Maud; and her half-sister, Hawise le Veel, sued John and his wife, Margaret, regarding the manor of Norton [Fitzwarren], Somerset, which John and Margaret they said had no entry except by John de Gatesden (father of Margaret) who unjustly disseised Joan de la Mare, mother the said Maud and Hawise. In 1280-1 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Brewes and others touching a tenement in Horsham, Sussex. By a very remarkable document, he transferred his wife, Margaret, and her goods and chattels to Sir William Paynel, and by deeds dated 1285 and 1289, he demised to the said William the greater part of her inheritance. William and Margaret were respectively charged with adultery, he in 1287 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, she in 1295 by the Bishop of Chichester. John presented to the church of Pilton, Northamptonshire in 1285. Sometime before 1289 he sold the manor of Hinxton, Cambridgeshire to John Lovetot, Knt. In 1297-8 Margaret brought a successful suit against Robert Walerand for the manor of Eling, Hampshire. SIR JOHN DE CAMOYS died shortly before 4 June 1298. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) about 1298 (when she made a fine of 100 marks to marry at will) WILLIAM PAYNEL, Knt., Lord Paynel, of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, Hamptonett (in Westhampnett), Pinkhurst, Sidlesham, Trotton and Woolbeding, Sussex, etc., younger son of William Paynel, Knt., of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, by Maud, daughter of Henry Husee. They had no issue. In the Parliaments of 1300-2 they made petition for Margaret's dower from the manor of Torpel, Northamptonshire (a Camoys estate). He was summoned to Parliament from 12 Nov. 1304 to 16 October 1315, by writs directed Willelmo Paynel, whereby he is held to have become Lord Paynel. In 1304 he and his wife, Margaret, purchased the reversion of the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex from her niece, Hawise de la Hyde, widow of Robert le Veel, Knt. In 1304-5 Hawise likewise conveyed the manor of Stow Bedon, Norfolk to William and his wife, Margaret. In 1308 William and his wife, Margaret, gave a release for land in Compton, Surrey to Henry de Guildford. He and his wife were summoned to attend the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308. His wife, Margaret, died shortly before 4 Jan. 1310/11. He married (2nd) before 6 Nov. 1314 EVE DE HAUTERIVE (or DAUTRY), widow of Roger de Shelvestrode (living 1308), and daughter amd heiress of John de Hauterive (or Dautry), of Barlavington, East Hampnett (in Boxgrove), and North Marden, Sussex, by Elizabeth, daughter and co-heiress of Peter de la Stane. They had no issue. He was heir in 1314 to his elder brother, Thomas Paynel, Knt. In 1316 he gave the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex, together with a ferry across the water of New Shoreham, Sussex, to Hardham Priory to provide four secular chaplains. SIR WILLIAM PAYNEL, Lord Paynel, died 1 April 1317. His widow, Eve, married (2nd) shortly before 8 May 1317 EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN, Knt. [see PAULET 7.ii] of Litchfield and Sherborne St. John, Hampshire, younger son of John de Saint John, Knt., of Basing, Hampshire, by Alice, daughter of Reynold Fitz Peter. Knt. [see PAULET 7 for his ancestry]. They had four sons, Edward, Knt., John, William, and Richard, and one possible daughter, Agnes. In 1328 she sued Edmund, Earl of Kent and Ralph de Camoys for dower in Broadwater, Petworth, Trotton, Woolavington, etc., Sussex. SIR EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN died 30 Nov. 1347. His widow, Eve, was granted a license for an oratory for her manor of Empshott, Hampshire for one year in 1353. She died 16 August 1354.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 278. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Division of the County of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Colls. 3 (1850): 94; 37 (1890): 182; 51(1908): 190. Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 3 (1856): 6-7, 9. Roberts Calendarium Genealogicum 1 (1865): 136. Carthew Hundred of Lairnditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Procs. Somersetshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 28(2) (1882): 197-200. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 164; 46 (1886): 260; 50 (1889): 121. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 163. C.C.R. 1313-1318 (1893): 231, 472. Regs. of John de Sandale & Rigaud de Asserio, Bishops of Winchester (Hampshire Rec. Soc. Ser.) (1897): 32. C.P.R. 1313-1317 (1898): 558, 646. C.P.R. 1317-1321 (1903): 559-560. C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 108. C.C.R. 1296-1302 (1906): 494, 608. Index of Placita de Banco 1327-1328 2 (PRO Lists arid Indexes 22) (1906): 574, 672, 673. VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 595-596; 3 (1930): 129-131. C.P.R. 1350-1354 (1907): 524. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 7) (1908): 73-74, 107, 112-113, 116-117, 142-143, 145, 178, 181-182; 3 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 23) (1916): 26, 35, 45, 49, 53, 87-88, 89, 91, 127. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 59-60; 4 (1911): 81-82, 547-548. C.P.R. 1354-1358 (1909): 117, 256, 263. Feet of Fines for Yorkshire] 1327-1347 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 42) (1910): 144. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 158-159, 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 16-24; 155-156. C.P. 2 (1912): 506 (sub Camoys); 10 (1945): 327-331 (sub Paynel). Cal. IPM 9 (1916): 43; 10 (1921): 164-165. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 12. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 144-147. Moor Knights of Edward II (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 175-176. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280-1299 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 43) (1950): 58. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 8-10, 34-35 (Camoys arms: Or on a chief gules three roundels argent), 56, 85, 108, 110, 144-145, 176, 213-214, 268; 6(1) (1980): 53-64, 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. VCH Wiltshire 7 (1953): 198-206. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 20, 45. Dibben Cowdray Archives 2 (1964): 331. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 241-251; 6 (1978): 220-230. Elrington Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Wiltshire (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 29) (1974): 83-84. Weinbaum London Eye of 1276 (London Rec. Soc.) (1976): 107. VCH Oxford 4 (1979): 304-305. Edington Reg. of William Edington Bishop of Winchester 1346-13662 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 8) (1987): 38. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 61-63. National Archives, SC 8/37/1814; SC 8/339/15986 (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search-index.asp)."

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOHN DE NEVILLE, Knt., of Little Hallingbury, Essex, Stogursey, Somerset, South Stoke, Sussex, West Harnham, Wiltshire, etc., Chief Forester and Justice of the King's Forest throughout England, son and heir. He married in 1230 HAWISE DE COURTENAY, daughter of Robert de Courtenay, Knt., Okehampton, Kenn, Musbury, and Sampford Courtenay, Devon, Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire, Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire, Iwerne, Dorset, etc., by Mary, daughter of William de Vernon, Knt., 5th Earl of Devon [see COURTENAY 3 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included eleven librates of land in Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire and 24 librates of land and the advowson of the church in Alphington, Devon. They had two sons, Hugh, Knt., and John, and one daughter, Joan. In 1231 he sued William, Prior of Cowick, regarding the advowson of the church of Alphington, Devon. In 1234, before his father's death, he fined to have the bailiwick of the King's Forest in Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, and Huntingdonshire for life; after his father's death, he did homage 21 July 1234. He was appointed Chief Forester and Justice of the whole of the King's Forest through England 21 October 1235. Sometime in the period, 1234-46, he confirmed the grants of his father and ancestors to the monks of Stogursey. In 1240 he sailed with Richard, Earl of Cornwall, for Palestine. After his return to England, he was so rapacious and oppressive in the execution of his office as Forester that he escaped prison only by payment of a very heavy fine. He retired in disgrace to Wethersfield, Essex. SIR JOHN DE NEVILLE died at Wethersfield, Essex shortly before 8 June 1246, and was buried at Waltham Abbey, Essex. His widow, Hawise, married (2nd) before Easter 1254 (date of fine) JOHN DE GATESDEN, Knt., of Broadwater, Barcombe, Didling, Dumpford, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex, Stockholt (in Akeley), Buckinghamshire, Eling and Lasham, Hampshire, Compton, Surrey, etc. They had one daughter, Margaret (or Margery). Sometime before 1262 he granted the Dean and Chapter of Chichester one acre of land in Didling, Sussex. SIR JOHN DE GATESDEN died shortly before 17 October 1262. In 1264 his widow, Hawise, was given two deer as a gift of the king. Sometime in the period, 1265-9, she and her daughter, Joan, witnessed an alleged miracle in Sussex, which was accredited to the late Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. Hawise was a benefactress of Beeleigh (Maldon) Abbey, and founded a chantry at the Priory of Mottenden in Headcorn, Kent. She died shortly before 8 April 1269.
Burke Gen’l & Heraldic Dict. of the Peerages of England, Ireland & Scotland (1831): 142-146 (sub Courtenay). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Division of the County of Sussex 1 (1815): 202. Halliwell-Phillipps Chron. of William de Rishanger (Camden Soc. 15) (1840): 90, 101-102 (Hawise de Courtenay and Joan de la Mare both styled "noblewomen"). Wood Letters of Royal & Ill. Ladies (1846): 42-46 (letter dated c.1258 from Lady Hawise de Neville (née Courtenay) to her son, Hugh de Neville, dated c.1258, in which she says: "Sir Walter de la Hide, Joan your sister, and all our household salute you."; see also Blauuw Barons' War (1871): 184, footnote 1). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 471-472 (Courtenay ped). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 563-564 (death of John de Neville). Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 404-405. Archaeologia 2nd Ser. 6 (1899): 351-370. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 378. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 19-30 (A. 4008 - Demise of John de Gatesden, 2nd husband of Hawise de Courtenay, witnessed by Walter de la Hide, Knt.), 19-30 (A. 4010 - Release by Hawise de Neville, widow of Sir John de Gatesden, witnessed by Walter de la Hyde, Knt.). Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 7) (1908): 8, 25, 62-63, 73-74, 116-117. Sussex Arch. Colls. 51 (1908): 190. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 16-24. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924): 103-110. Sussex Notes & Queries 1 (1927): 215-216. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 107-118, 144-147. CP. 9 (1936): 481-482 (sub Neville). C.C.R. 1264-1268 (1937): 8. Peckham Chartulary of the High Church of Chichester (Sussex Rec. Soc. 46) (1942/3): 102. Tremlett Stogursey Charters (Somerset Rec. Soc. 61) (1949): xxiv (Curci ped.), 43 (charter of John de Neville son of Hugh de Neville dated 1234-46). VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 8-10; 7 (1940): 80-83. Weinbaum London Eye of 1276 (London Rec. Soc.) (1976): 107, 109-110 (charter of John de Gatesdene; mentions his wife, Hawise). Meekings 1235 Surrey Eyre (Surrey Rec. Soc. 31) (1979): 196-199. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(4) (1989): 629 (sub Courtenay). VCH Somerset 6 (1992): 136-137. Barlow English Episcopal Acta XII (1996): 215. Young Making of the Neville Family in England: 1166-1400 (1996): 46-49. Meel & Simms Fragility of her Sex? (20106): 130. Stewart 1263, Surrey Eyre (Surrey Rec. Soc. 40) (2006): lxxxvi, cii, cxviii, cxxi. Ward Women in England in the Middle Ages (2006): 75. National Archives, E 40/4008, E 40/4010; DL 25/168; DL 25/193; DL 25/1293; DL 25/3469; DL 27/70; DL 34/1/2; SC 7/64/2 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Child of Hawise de Courtenay, by John de Neville, Knt.:
i. JOAN DE NEVILLE[see next].
Child of Hawise de Courtenay, by John de Gatesden, Knt.:
i. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE GATESDEN, married (1st) JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt., of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk [see CAMOYS 5]; (2nd) WILLIAM PAYNEL, Knt., Lord Paynel [see CAMOYS 5].” 		de Gatesden, Margaret or Margery (I6184)
 
6392 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE GATESDEN, daughter and heiress, minor in 1269. She married by contract dated before April 1262 JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt, of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton and Tansor, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Eling and Lasham, Hampshire, Broadwater, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex, etc., son and heir of Ralph de Camoys, Knt., of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk, Hinxton and Orwell, Cambridgeshire, West Tisted, Hampshire, Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire, Pilton, Tansor, Torpel, and Upton, Northamptonshire, Wotton, Surrey, etc., Constable of Pevensey, by Asceline, daughter Roger de Torpel. He was born about 1247-52 (aged variously 25, 26, or 30 in 1277). They had one son, Ralph, Knt. [1st Lord Camoys]. Sometime before 1268 he conveyed a moiety of the manor of Lasham, Hampshire to Robert Walerand. In 1275-6 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assizee of mort d’ancestor against Nicholas Blundel touching a messuage and land in Elsted, Sussex. In 1276 John and his wife, Margery, sued Robert del Ostre and his wife, Rose, regarding their right to hospitality in a messuage in St. Michael Comhill, London. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. In 1279 he and his wife, Margaret, successfully claimed free warren in Broadwater, Sussex. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, reached agreement with Richard de Pevensey and his wife, Isabel de Montagu, regarding the holdings of various manors; the said Richard and Isabel granted John and Margaret and her heirs the manors and advowsons of the churches of Norton [Fitzwarren] and Bradford-on-Tone, Somerset, and quitclaimed to them all their right in the manors of Stockholt (in Akeley), Buckinghamshire, Broadwater and Bovigeton, Sussex, and Eling, Hampshire. Sometime in the period, 1279-84, he conveyed the manor of Orwell, Cambridgeshire to John Kirkby, Bishop of Ely, and John Lovetot. In 1280 he vindicated his right to the advowson of Broadwater, Sussex against William son of Richard Hubard. The same year he granted Richard de Crofton £10 annual rent from the manor of West Tisted, Hampshire. In 1280 he released the manors of Torpel and Upton, Northamptonshire to the king and queen. The same year he and his wife, Margaret, recognized the right of the Prior of Boxgrove to certain land and a mill in Elsted, Sussex which Margaret's father, John de Gatesden, had held for his life by a lease from a former prior, and 17-1/2 acres in Elsted in the vale of Marden; they likewise granted the prior an acre in Tulonde. In 1280 Peter de Montfort and his wife, Maud; and her half-sister, Hawise le Veel, sued John and his wife, Margaret, regarding the manor of Norton [Fitzwarren], Somerset, which John and Margaret they said had no entry except by John de Gatesden (father of Margaret) who unjustly disseised Joan de la Mare, mother the said Maud and Hawise. In 1280-1 he and his wife, Margaret, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Brewes and others touching a tenement in Horsham, Sussex. By a very remarkable document, he transferred his wife, Margaret, and her goods and chattels to Sir William Paynel, and by deeds dated 1285 and 1289, he demised to the said William the greater part of her inheritance. William and Margaret were respectively charged with adultery, he in 1287 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, she in 1295 by the Bishop of Chichester. John presented to the church of Pilton, Northamptonshire in 1285. Sometime before 1289 he sold the manor of Hinxton, Cambridgeshire to John Lovetot, Knt. In 1297-8 Margaret brought a successful suit against Robert Walerand for the manor of Eling, Hampshire. SIR JOHN DE CAMOYS died shortly before 4 June 1298. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) about 1298 (when she made a fine of 100 marks to marry at will) WILLIAM PAYNEL, Knt., Lord Paynel, of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, Hamptonett (in Westhampnett), Pinkhurst, Sidlesham, Trotton and Woolbeding, Sussex, etc., younger son of William Paynel, Knt., of Littleton Pannell (in West Lavington), Wiltshire, by Maud, daughter of Henry Husee. They had no issue. In the Parliaments of 1300-2 they made petition for Margaret's dower from the manor of Torpel, Northamptonshire (a Camoys estate). He was summoned to Parliament from 12 Nov. 1304 to 16 October 1315, by writs directed Willelmo Paynel, whereby he is held to have become Lord Paynel. In 1304 he and his wife, Margaret, purchased the reversion of the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex from her niece, Hawise de la Hyde, widow of Robert le Veel, Knt. In 1304-5 Hawise likewise conveyed the manor of Stow Bedon, Norfolk to William and his wife, Margaret. In 1308 William and his wife, Margaret, gave a release for land in Compton, Surrey to Henry de Guildford. He and his wife were summoned to attend the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308. His wife, Margaret, died shortly before 4 Jan. 1310/11. He married (2nd) before 6 Nov. 1314 EVE DE HAUTERIVE (or DAUTRY), widow of Roger de Shelvestrode (living 1308), and daughter amd heiress of John de Hauterive (or Dautry), of Barlavington, East Hampnett (in Boxgrove), and North Marden, Sussex, by Elizabeth, daughter and co-heiress of Peter de la Stane. They had no issue. He was heir in 1314 to his elder brother, Thomas Paynel, Knt. In 1316 he gave the manor of Cokeham (in Sompting), Sussex, together with a ferry across the water of New Shoreham, Sussex, to Hardham Priory to provide four secular chaplains. SIR WILLIAM PAYNEL, Lord Paynel, died 1 April 1317. His widow, Eve, married (2nd) shortly before 8 May 1317 EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN, Knt. [see PAULET 7.ii] of Litchfield and Sherborne St. John, Hampshire, younger son of John de Saint John, Knt., of Basing, Hampshire, by Alice, daughter of Reynold Fitz Peter. Knt. [see PAULET 7 for his ancestry]. They had four sons, Edward, Knt., John, William, and Richard, and one possible daughter, Agnes. In 1328 she sued Edmund, Earl of Kent and Ralph de Camoys for dower in Broadwater, Petworth, Trotton, Woolavington, etc., Sussex. SIR EDWARD DE SAINT JOHN died 30 Nov. 1347. His widow, Eve, was granted a license for an oratory for her manor of Empshott, Hampshire for one year in 1353. She died 16 August 1354.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 278. Dallaway Hist. of the Western Division of the County of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Colls. 3 (1850): 94; 37 (1890): 182; 51(1908): 190. Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 3 (1856): 6-7, 9. Roberts Calendarium Genealogicum 1 (1865): 136. Carthew Hundred of Lairnditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Procs. Somersetshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 28(2) (1882): 197-200. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 164; 46 (1886): 260; 50 (1889): 121. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 163. C.C.R. 1313-1318 (1893): 231, 472. Regs. of John de Sandale & Rigaud de Asserio, Bishops of Winchester (Hampshire Rec. Soc. Ser.) (1897): 32. C.P.R. 1313-1317 (1898): 558, 646. C.P.R. 1317-1321 (1903): 559-560. C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 108. C.C.R. 1296-1302 (1906): 494, 608. Index of Placita de Banco 1327-1328 2 (PRO Lists arid Indexes 22) (1906): 574, 672, 673. VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 595-596; 3 (1930): 129-131. C.P.R. 1350-1354 (1907): 524. Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 7) (1908): 73-74, 107, 112-113, 116-117, 142-143, 145, 178, 181-182; 3 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 23) (1916): 26, 35, 45, 49, 53, 87-88, 89, 91, 127. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 59-60; 4 (1911): 81-82, 547-548. C.P.R. 1354-1358 (1909): 117, 256, 263. Feet of Fines for Yorkshire] 1327-1347 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 42) (1910): 144. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 158-159, 547-548. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 16-24; 155-156. C.P. 2 (1912): 506 (sub Camoys); 10 (1945): 327-331 (sub Paynel). Cal. IPM 9 (1916): 43; 10 (1921): 164-165. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 12. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 144-147. Moor Knights of Edward II (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 175-176. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280-1299 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 43) (1950): 58. VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 8-10, 34-35 (Camoys arms: Or on a chief gules three roundels argent), 56, 85, 108, 110, 144-145, 176, 213-214, 268; 6(1) (1980): 53-64, 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 80-83. VCH Wiltshire 7 (1953): 198-206. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 20, 45. Dibben Cowdray Archives 2 (1964): 331. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 241-251; 6 (1978): 220-230. Elrington Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Wiltshire (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 29) (1974): 83-84. Weinbaum London Eye of 1276 (London Rec. Soc.) (1976): 107. VCH Oxford 4 (1979): 304-305. Edington Reg. of William Edington Bishop of Winchester 1346-13662 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 8) (1987): 38. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 61-63. National Archives, SC 8/37/1814; SC 8/339/15986 (available at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search-index.asp)."

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOHN DE NEVILLE, Knt., of Little Hallingbury, Essex, Stogursey, Somerset, South Stoke, Sussex, West Harnham, Wiltshire, etc., Chief Forester and Justice of the King's Forest throughout England, son and heir. He married in 1230 HAWISE DE COURTENAY, daughter of Robert de Courtenay, Knt., Okehampton, Kenn, Musbury, and Sampford Courtenay, Devon, Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire, Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire, Iwerne, Dorset, etc., by Mary, daughter of William de Vernon, Knt., 5th Earl of Devon [see COURTENAY 3 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium included eleven librates of land in Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire and 24 librates of land and the advowson of the church in Alphington, Devon. They had two sons, Hugh, Knt., and John, and one daughter, Joan. In 1231 he sued William, Prior of Cowick, regarding the advowson of the church of Alphington, Devon. In 1234, before his father's death, he fined to have the bailiwick of the King's Forest in Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, and Huntingdonshire for life; after his father's death, he did homage 21 July 1234. He was appointed Chief Forester and Justice of the whole of the King's Forest through England 21 October 1235. Sometime in the period, 1234-46, he confirmed the grants of his father and ancestors to the monks of Stogursey. In 1240 he sailed with Richard, Earl of Cornwall, for Palestine. After his return to England, he was so rapacious and oppressive in the execution of his office as Forester that he escaped prison only by payment of a very heavy fine. He retired in disgrace to Wethersfield, Essex. SIR JOHN DE NEVILLE died at Wethersfield, Essex shortly before 8 June 1246, and was buried at Waltham Abbey, Essex. His widow, Hawise, married (2nd) before Easter 1254 (date of fine) JOHN DE GATESDEN, Knt., of Broadwater, Barcombe, Didling, Dumpford, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex, Stockholt (in Akeley), Buckinghamshire, Eling and Lasham, Hampshire, Compton, Surrey, etc. They had one daughter, Margaret (or Margery). Sometime before 1262 he granted the Dean and Chapter of Chichester one acre of land in Didling, Sussex. SIR JOHN DE GATESDEN died shortly before 17 October 1262. In 1264 his widow, Hawise, was given two deer as a gift of the king. Sometime in the period, 1265-9, she and her daughter, Joan, witnessed an alleged miracle in Sussex, which was accredited to the late Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. Hawise was a benefactress of Beeleigh (Maldon) Abbey, and founded a chantry at the Priory of Mottenden in Headcorn, Kent. She died shortly before 8 April 1269.
Burke Gen’l & Heraldic Dict. of the Peerages of England, Ireland & Scotland (1831): 142-146 (sub Courtenay). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Division of the County of Sussex 1 (1815): 202. Halliwell-Phillipps Chron. of William de Rishanger (Camden Soc. 15) (1840): 90, 101-102 (Hawise de Courtenay and Joan de la Mare both styled "noblewomen"). Wood Letters of Royal & Ill. Ladies (1846): 42-46 (letter dated c.1258 from Lady Hawise de Neville (née Courtenay) to her son, Hugh de Neville, dated c.1258, in which she says: "Sir Walter de la Hide, Joan your sister, and all our household salute you."; see also Blauuw Barons' War (1871): 184, footnote 1). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 471-472 (Courtenay ped). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 563-564 (death of John de Neville). Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 404-405. Archaeologia 2nd Ser. 6 (1899): 351-370. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 378. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 19-30 (A. 4008 - Demise of John de Gatesden, 2nd husband of Hawise de Courtenay, witnessed by Walter de la Hide, Knt.), 19-30 (A. 4010 - Release by Hawise de Neville, widow of Sir John de Gatesden, witnessed by Walter de la Hyde, Knt.). Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 2 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 7) (1908): 8, 25, 62-63, 73-74, 116-117. Sussex Arch. Colls. 51 (1908): 190. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 16-24. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924): 103-110. Sussex Notes & Queries 1 (1927): 215-216. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 107-118, 144-147. CP. 9 (1936): 481-482 (sub Neville). C.C.R. 1264-1268 (1937): 8. Peckham Chartulary of the High Church of Chichester (Sussex Rec. Soc. 46) (1942/3): 102. Tremlett Stogursey Charters (Somerset Rec. Soc. 61) (1949): xxiv (Curci ped.), 43 (charter of John de Neville son of Hugh de Neville dated 1234-46). VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 8-10; 7 (1940): 80-83. Weinbaum London Eye of 1276 (London Rec. Soc.) (1976): 107, 109-110 (charter of John de Gatesdene; mentions his wife, Hawise). Meekings 1235 Surrey Eyre (Surrey Rec. Soc. 31) (1979): 196-199. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3(4) (1989): 629 (sub Courtenay). VCH Somerset 6 (1992): 136-137. Barlow English Episcopal Acta XII (1996): 215. Young Making of the Neville Family in England: 1166-1400 (1996): 46-49. Meel & Simms Fragility of her Sex? (20106): 130. Stewart 1263, Surrey Eyre (Surrey Rec. Soc. 40) (2006): lxxxvi, cii, cxviii, cxxi. Ward Women in England in the Middle Ages (2006): 75. National Archives, E 40/4008, E 40/4010; DL 25/168; DL 25/193; DL 25/1293; DL 25/3469; DL 27/70; DL 34/1/2; SC 7/64/2 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Child of Hawise de Courtenay, by John de Neville, Knt.:
i. JOAN DE NEVILLE[see next].
Child of Hawise de Courtenay, by John de Gatesden, Knt.:
i. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE GATESDEN, married (1st) JOHN DE CAMOYS, Knt., of Flockthorpe (in Hardingham), Norfolk [see CAMOYS 5]; (2nd) WILLIAM PAYNEL, Knt., Lord Paynel [see CAMOYS 5].” 		de Camoys, John (I6183)
 
6393 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET (or MARGERY) LE BIGOD, married WILLIAM DE HASTINGS, Knt., of Lidgate, Suffolk, Blunham and Kenemondwick (in Sandy), Bedfordshire, Herling, Tibenham, and Gissing (in Diss), Norfolk, Aston-Flarnville, Barwell, Burbach, Nailstone, and Wistow, Leicestershire, Haselover, Warwickshire, etc., Steward of the royal household, hereditary Steward of the Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, younger son of William de Hastings, of Lynham, Blunham, Bedfordshire, Aston-Flamville, Leicestershire, Ashill and Gissing (in Diss), Norfolk, Steward to King Henry II, hereditary Steward of Bury St. Edmunds Abbey, by Maud, younger daughter and co-heiress daughter of Thurstan Banastre, of Aston and Munslow, Shropshire. He was born before 1173. They had two sons, Henry, Knt., and Thomas, and two daughters, Maud and Ida. His wife's maritagium included the manor of Little Bradley, Suffolk. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, Henry de Hastings, in which year he paid 100 marks as relief for the land and serjeantry formerly held by his brother. About 1195-1205, he conveyed a rent of £5 in Blunham, Bedfordshire to Richard Foliot, in marriage with an unnamed sister. In 1196-7 Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds called upon him to acknowledge the services attached to his fees. He attended the Parliament in Lincoln, when William the Lion, King of Scots did homage to King John of England. In 1203 William de Warenne was to give him quittance for £100 sterling, a debt owed to the Jews; on the king's return from Bonneville, the king ordered that his lands mortgaged to the Jews were to be restored to him. In 1204 his name occurs in Northamptonshire. In 1204-5 the reversion of a hide of land in Dedworth (in Clewer), Berkshire was settled of William de Hastings, expectant on the death of Aline wife of Philip de Windsor. The same year Abram son of Anege the Jew had letters upon him in Suffolk for £20. In 1205 he was bail for Henry of Almain, son of the Earl of Cornwall, to the extent of 20 marks. Sometime after 1209, he presented to the churches of Aston-Flamville and Wistow, Leicestershire. In 1210 his Irish property in Droede, Dublin, and Kilkenny was taxed for a prxstitum. He fought in Poitou in 1214. He joined the Barons against King John. On 10 April 1216, he was in rebellion, and the Constable of Norwich was ordered to waste his lands and utterly destroy his castles. On 22 April 1216 his lands in Norfolk, Suffolk, and Bedfordshire held under the Abbey of Bury St. Edmund were declared forfeit, as were those granted to him by the Abbot. On 3 August 1216 the Sheriffs of Warwickshire and Leicestershire were ordered to give his lands in those counties over to William de Boeley and Elyas his uncle. In August 1216 he gave hostages for his fidelity and returned to the king's allegiance. He was present with the royal army at the Siege of Bytham Castle in 1221. In 1223 he paid 10 marks to have livery of two bides of land in Aston (in Munslow), Shropshire formerly held by his mother, Maud Banastre, as tenant in chief. In 1224 he presented to the church of Nailstone, Leicestershire. SIR WILLIAM DE HASTINGS died in 1224, in which year the custody of his lands and the marriage of heir were granted to Osbert Giffard.
Dugdale Baronage of England 1 (1675): 574-579 (sub Hastings) ("This last-mentioned William [de Hastings] took to Wife Margerie, the daughter of Roger Bigod Earl of Norff. with whom he had in Marriage the Lordship of Little Bradley, to enjoy after the death of Gundred Stepmother to him the said Roger."). Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(2) (1804): 607-608 (Hastings ped.). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1805): 162-181. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 643-645 (sub Lord Hastings). Burke Gen'l & Heraldic Dict. of the Peerages of England, Ireland & Scotland (1831): 252-255 (sub Hastings). Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 5 (1857): 130-144 ("This William de Hastings (third of his name) married Margery, daughter of Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, falsely supposed by some to have been his Mother."). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1865): 91-103 (author states that Margaret le Bigod married (1st) William de Camville, and (2nd) William de Hastings, but gives no source for the Camville marriage). Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 53 (sub Bigod). Arch. Jour. 26 (1869): 236-256. Stubbs Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Houedene 4 (Rolls Ser. 51(4)) (1871): 141-142. D.N.B. 9 (1908): 125-126 (sub Henry Hastings). Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 1 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 3) (1912): 245, 265; 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 6) (1913): 298. Fowler Domesday Notes (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5) (1920): 61-74. Stenton Documents Illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 341. Thompson Liber Vitæ Ecclesiæ Dunelmenis (Surtees Soc. 136) (1923): fo. 63b. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 72-77. Great Roll of the Pipe Michaelmas 1194 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 5) (1928): 63. Fowler Cartulary of the Abbey of Old Wardon (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 13) (1930): 239-240 (charter dated ?1200/1210 of Amabilis de Hastings, widow of Ralph de Exeter, mentions the mill she had in free marriage in Blunham, Bedfordshire, a Hastings family holding), 326 (editor suggests that Amabel de Hastings (living c. 1200/1210), widow of Ralph de Exeter, may be the same person as the unnamed sister of William de Hastings, who married c.1195/1205 Richard Foliot), 346. Robinson Memoranda Roll of the King's Remembrancer for Michaelmas 1230-Trinity 1231 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 11) (1933): 42-43. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Rel. Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954):i-li, 108, 135-136. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 64: 1-2 (sub Bigod); 276: 2. Coss Lordship, Knighthood & Locality (1991): 47, 224, 234 (author states William de Hastings died 1224/5). VCH Shropshire 10 (1998): 151-167 (states William de Hastings died c.1225). Morris Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the 13th Cent. (2005): 2-3. Great Roll of the Pipe Michaelmas 1223 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 56) (2008): 175.
Children of Margaret (or Margery) le Bigod, by William de Hastings, Knt.:
i. HENRY DE HASTINGS, Knt. [see next].
ii. THOMAS DE HASTINGS, living 4 Nov. 1268. In 1268 Sir Matthew de Charnelis gave a release to his lord, Sir Henry de Hastings, of Sir Henry's manor of Asleye in Norfolk, which the king gave to the releasor in a time of disturbance (occasione turbationis) and of which the releasor has delivered seisin to Sir Thomas de Hastings, Sir Henry's uncle, and Nicholas de Burbach, his clerk, Sir Henry's attorneys, on Sunday after All Saints [4 Nov.], 53 Henry III [1268] for a certain sum of money to be paid to the releasor for the redemption of the said manor, by Sir Henry, according to the Dictum of Kenilworth. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 441-451 (D.301).
iii. MAUD DE HASTINGS, married GILBERT PECCHE, Knt., of Great Thurlow, Suffolk [see PECCHE 8].
iv. IDA DE HASTINGS, married (as his 2nd wife) STEPHEN DE SEGRAVE, Knt., of Segrave, Barrow, Burton Lazars, Cotes, Diseworth, Grimstone, Hose, Humberstone, Leesthorpe, Pickwell, Rearsby, Wharton, Whetstone, and Wyrneswould, Leicestershire, Penn, Buckinghamshire, Kynston, Nottinghamshire, North Piddle, Worcestershire, etc., Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, 1228, Sheriff of Northampton, 1228, Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, 1229, Constable of Dover & Warden of Cinque Ports, 1231, Justiciar of England, 1232, Governor of Sauvey Castle, Leicestershire, Constable of the Tower of London, Justice of Chester, Justiciar of England, son and heir of Gilbert de Segrave, of Segrave, Leicestershire. Her maritagium included the manor of Brownsover cm Clifton-on-Dunsmore), Warwickshire and 7-1/2 virgates in Normanton le Heath, Leicestershire. They had one daughter, Eleanor. In 1219 he was going on the king's affairs to the Legate. He was one of the king's proctors in the dispute with Alexander II, King of Scots. In 1220 he joined in advising King Henry III to make an agreement with his uncle, King Richard I's widow, Queen Berengere. In 1233 he was advising the king on all matters of state. In 1230 he was regent of England during the king's absence. In 1234 Henry III granted him the manor of Fen Stanton, Huntingdonshire for the service of one knight's fee. In 1234 the king reproached him for the commission of the faults with which he had charged Hubert de Burgh, and ordered him to restore the manors granted to him for his maintenance as justiciar, together with the castle of Newcastle-under-Lyme held by his son, Gilbert. SIR STEPHEN DE SEGRAVE died at Leicester Abbey 7 Sept. 1241. His widow, Ida, married (2nd) before 1247 HUGH PECCHE (or PECHE), Knt., of Great Bealings, Grundisburgh, and Kedington, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Blunham, Bedfordshire, Alconbury Weston, Huntingdonshire, and North Piddle, Worcestershire, younger son of Hamon Pecche, Knt., of Bourn and Cheveley, Cambridgeshire, by his wife, Eve. They had one son, Hugh, and one daughter, Eve. In 1242 Thomas de Avenbiry and his wife Alice (widow of Gilbert de Mynieres) sued him in a plea of one third part of ten librates of land in Culesford, Suffolk. In 1247 Gilbert Pecche (Hugh's brother) was surety for £100 of the crown debt of £500 due from Hugh Pecche and Ida his wife, late wife of Stephen de Segrave, for his trespass in carrying off the said Ida. In 1247 Hugh and his wife, Ida, held the manor of Blunham, Bedfordshire (a Hastings family manor) for, life. In 1252 Gilbert de Segrave (Ida's step-son) leased the manor of Penn, Buckinghamshire held in dower by Ida of the inheritance of Gilbert from Hugh and his wife, Ida, paying for the life of Ida £16 sterling yearly at Stanton, Huntingdonshire, and after the death of Ida, of the chief lords of the fee by the services, etc. In 1253 they released her claim to dower in the manor of Penn, Buckinghamshire for £16. He was present with his brother-in-law, Henry de Hastings, Knt. as his steward at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. In 1271 he was granted a weekly market and an annual fair to be held at the manor of Bealings, Suffolk. In 1271 he witnessed an agreement between William de Stoctone and John le Bigod (cousin of Hugh's wife, Ida) regarding land in the soke of Stockton, Norfolk. In 1271-2 William de Fistelden conveyed property in Tystelden, Suffolk to Hugh and his wife, Ida. The same year Hugh and his wife, Ida, conveyed to Roger de la Haye and his wife, Margaret, property in Martele in Hacheton and Aston, Suffolk. The same year Geoffrey Ode of Eston and his wife, Sarah, conveyed to Hugh and his wife, Ida, property in Hacheton, Aston, and Martele. In 1273-4 Simon le Wylde and Agnes his wife conveyed to Hugh and his wife, Ida, one messuage and lands in Kedington, Barnardiston, Haverhill, etc., Suffolk, and Couples (in Sturmer) and Sturmer, Essex. He witnessed a conveyance to his brother, Gilbert Pecche, Knt., in 1277. In 1278-9 Hugh arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Robert de Wikby and others regarding common of pasture in Kedington, Suffolk. In 1280-1 Robert Hovel conveyed to Hugh Pecche land in Istede juxta Weybread, Otinton, Weybread, and Moreston, Suffolk. In 1285 he was granted a weekly market and an annual fair to be held at the manor of Grundisburgh, Suffolk. In 1286 Hugh and his wife, Ida, conveyed to Richard le Eyr, of Penn, Buckinghamshire one messuage and various lands in Penn, Buckinghamshire for the term of his life rendering yearly 2s.; reversion to Hugh and Ida. The same year Hugh appointed John Foulsham his attorney in Huntingdonshire. His wife, Ida, died shortly before 2 March 1288/9, and was buried in the church of the Grey Friars, London. SIR HUGH PECCHE died shortly before 16 Jan. 1292. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 407-408, 413 (Segrave ped.); 3(2) (1804): 607-608 (Hastings ped.). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 643-645 (sub Lord Hastings). Cat. of the Arundel MSS in the Library of the College of Arms (1829): 91 (Extracts from Regs. of the Priory of Chacombe: "De obitu d'ni Stephani de Segrave primi. vij. Id. Se[p]tembr. [7 September] lxxxvj."). Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 9 (1859): 68-69 (Pecche-Peverel ped.). Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866). 484-485 (sub Segrave, Barons Segrave). Arch. Jour. 26 (1869): 236-256. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 605-606 (biog. of Stephen de Segrave) ("Evidently a man of energy and enterprise, his grasping and timeserving disposition threw suspicion over all he did."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Mqjora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 169 (death of Stephen de Segrave). Daniel-Tyssen Royal Charters & Hist. Docs. Rel. the Town & County of Carmarthen (1878): 42. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 48 (1887): 100. Jeayes Desc. Cat. of the Charters & Muniments in the Possession of the Rt. Hon. Lord Fitzkhardinge (1892): 85-91 (charters of Stephen de Segrave). List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 1, 92, 144. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 46, 73, 74, 81. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 168, 284. C.F.R. 1 (1911): 257. Cal. IPM 3 (1912): 23. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 229. Feet of Fines for Essex 2 (1913-28): 5, 129. Cat Inqs. Misc. 1(1916): 219, 269, 282-283. Parser Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 164. VCH Worcester 4 (1924): 177-180. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 280-285 (Segrave arms: Sable a lion argent crowned or); 3 (1936): 4-10. Hughes Cat. Feet of Fines for Buckingham (Bucks. Arch. Soc. Recs. 4) (1940): 100. C.P. 10 (1945): 335, footnote b (sub Pecche); 11(1949): 597-601 (sub Segrave). VCH Warwick 6 (1951): 65-72. Segrave Segrave Fam. 1066 to 1935 (1963): 2-4, 14. C.R.R. 16 (1979): 478,490n.; 18 (1999): 62, 76, 123. DeWindt Royal Justice & Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 637. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 135 ("Stephen [de Segravers second wife was Ida, Henry of Hastings' sister"), 195 ("According to William Dugdale, Baronage, p. 762, she [Ida] brought to the marriage a Warwicks manor). Travers Cat. Feet of Fines for Buckinghamshire 1259-1307 (Bucks. Rec. Soc. 25) (1989): 61. Coss Lordship, Knighthood & Locality (1991): 60. Berkeley Castle Muniments: BCM/D/5/5/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). National Archives, E 210/221 (available at www.catalog,ue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Child of Ida de Hastings, by Stephen de Segrave, Knt.:
a. ELEANOR DE SEGRAVE, married before 1266 ROBERT HOVEL (or HOUWEL), Knt., of Wyverstone, Chediston, Horpol, Istede, Market Weston, Risby, and Weybread, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Brownsover (in Clifton-on-Dunsmore), Warwickshire, son and heir of Robert Hovel, Knt., of Wyverstone, Suffolk, by Margaret, daughter of William de Briseworth. He was presumably born before 1237, as his father is styled "senior" in 1258. They had four sons, Robert, Hugh, Knt., Stephen, Knt., and Nicholas, and one daughter, Eleanor. Sometime after 1254, she conveyed all her right in the manor of Alconbury Weston, Huntingdonshire to her nephew, Nicholas de Segrave. In 1263 presumably he (and not his father) witnessed a charter of Stephen de Cressy as his steward. Following the Battle of Evesham in 1265, he seised the land of his wife's step-father, Hugh Pecche, Knt., in Great Bealings, Suffolk. He likewise obtained the manor of Ilketshall, Suffolk on its confiscation during the disturbances in the reign of King Henry III. Sometime before 1265, he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted the manor of Ling, Norfolk for life by Stephen de Cressy. In 1268 (or before), he and his wife, Eleanor, granted Sibton Abbey three acres of land in Ling, Norfolk, together with their villain, amd the advowson of the church of St. Margaret there. He is also probably the benefactor of Blythburgh Priory. He witnessed a charter of Thomas de Clare, Knt., in 1269. In 1271 he and his wife, Eleanor, granted a tenement held of his fee in Weybread, Suffolk to the Prior and Canons of Burley. He and his wife, Eleanor, were received into the confraternity of Burley Priory. In 1274-5 Richard de Kelton arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against him and Avice widow of William Bouun touching a messuage and land in Weybread, Suffolk. In 1277 he was going for the king to Wales with Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk. In 1278-9 Walkelin le Caylly arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him regarding a tenement in Cotton, Suffolk. In 1280 he and his wife, Eleanor, conveyed the manor of Browsover (in Clifton-on-Dunsmore), Warwickshire to Theobald Malegale and Nicholas Test, merchants of Lucca, to hold of them and of the heirs of Eleanor by yearly rent of one penny; against this Hugh Pecche and Ida his wife (Eleanor's mother) registered their claim. SIR ROBERT HOVEL died sometime before 22 Nov. 1286, when the king ordered that Bartholomew Matelask, of Cambridge, and Ralph le Someter, of Stratford, be delivered to the jail of Cambridge for the death of Robert Howell. In 1288 his widow, Eleanor, sued John son of Bartholomew de Anvelers of a plea of a third part of lands and rents in Dallinghoo and Pettistree, Suffolk, and Roger in Monner and Hamon Pynervel of a plea of a third part of lands in Thorpe, Altenston, and Morston, Suffolk. In 1289 Eleanor held lands at Stanton, Suffolk. Eleanor died in Sept. 1305. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 409, 413 (Segrave ped.). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 288; 46 (1886): 259; 48 (1887): 51. Rye Short Cat. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 107. C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 282. Coram Rege Roll 1297 (British Rec. Soc.) (1897): 60. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 397-399; 3 (1909): 345-346. Muskett Suffolk Manorial Fams. 2 (1908): 67, 74-76, 79-80. C.P.R. 1266-1272 (1913): 474. Cal. Inqs. Misc. 1(1916): 269. Moor Knights of Edward I 2 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 246 (biog. of Sr. Robert Houel, Kt.). VCH Warwick 6 (1951): 65-72. Segrave Segrave Fam. 1066 to 1935 (1963): 11. Beardwood Trial of Walter Langton, Bishop of Lithfteld 1307-1312 (Trans. American Philosophical Soc. n.s. 54 (3)) (1964): 21. Mortimer Leiston Abbey Cartulary & Butley Priory Charters (1979): 14-15, 146. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 62; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 33-34; 4 (1988): 26-27. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters (Suffolk Rec. Soc.) (1994): 81, 105.
Children of Eleanor de Segrave, by Robert Hovel, Knt.:
1) ROBERT HOVEL, of Wyverstone, Suffolk, son and heir, born in or before 1266 (of age by 1287). In May 1285 he was granted protection, he then going overseas for the king with John de Vaux. He was a defendant in a plea of land in 1285-6. In March 1287 he again had protection, he then going to the king in Gascony. He died without issue before 1292. C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 167, 266. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 397-399; 3 (1909): 345-346. Muskett Suffolk Manorial Fams. 2 (1908): 74-76. Moor Knights of Edward I 2 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 246 (biog. of Sr Robert Houel, Kt.).
2) HUGH HOVEL, Knt., of Wyverstone, Baketon, Chediston, Finningham, Market Weston, Westhorpe, and Weybread, Suffolk, 2nd son, minor in 1292. He was heir c. 1292 to his older brother, Robert Hovel. He married (1st) JOAN ___. He married (2nd) AGNES ___. They had four sons, Robert (1st of name), Robert the younger (2nd of name), William, and Hugh. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London for trespass in the king's park of Langham; he was pardoned at the instance of his brother, Stephen Hovel, 23 October 1293. He was summoned to serve against the Scots in 1300 and 1301. He was knighted with Edward, Prince of Wales 22 May 1306. In 1307 he owed a debt of £12 2s. 10d. to Walter de Wyssete. In 1314-5 he and his wife, Agnes, acquired the manor of Istede, Suffolk from his cousin, Robert de Tudenham. In 1324 he was summoned as a knight for Suffolk to attend the Great Council at Westminster. In 1326 he and his wife, Agnes, settled the manors of Weston and Morston, Suffolk, together with the advowson of the church of Weston, Suffolk on themselves for life, with successive remainders to their sons, Robert and Hugh. SIR HUGH HOVEL died before 1339. His wife, Agnes, was living in 1346. Procs. Suffolk Inst. Arch. & Nat. Hist. 8 (1894): 178. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 133. Copinger County of Suffolk 5 (1905): 467. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 397-399; 3 (1909): 345-346. Hervey Suffolk in 1327 (Suffolk Green Books, No. IX, Vol. II) (1906): 29, 51, 123, 186. Muskett Suffolk Manorial Fams. 2(1908): 74-76, 81. Moor Knights of Edward I 2 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 245 (biog. of Sr Hugh Howel, Kt.). Beardwood Trial of Walter Langton, Bishop of Lichfield 1307-1312 (Trans. American Philosophical Soc. n.s. 54 (3)) (1964): 21. National Archives, C 241/59/28 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
3) STEPHEN HOVEL, Knt., of Wickham and Harpol, Suffolk. He married MARY ___. He witnessed a deed of Edmond son of Miles le Brit in 1293. In 1300 he owed a debt of £9 13s. 4d. to Robert de Bardelby, clerk. In 1303 William le Latimer alleged that he, Robert Constable, and others deserted from the army in Scotland and seised Latimer's wife, Lucy de Thweng, from the manor house of Kirkbum, together with some of Latimer's property. Constable affirmed his complete innocence, and both he and Latimer offered to prove the issue in battle. The justices refused to accept this. Constable's innocence seems to have been established, as in Feb. 1304 a writ to the Sheriff of York merely stated the crime had been committed by "evilly disposed persons." In 1304-5 Stephen and his wife, Mary, conveyed the manor and the advowson of the church of White Rothing, Essex to Peter de Cusance. Sometime before 1309, Robert le Tonny [presumably Robert de Tony, Lord Tony] asked for protections for himself and Sir Stephen Houel and Sir Richard de la Rokele his bachelors, and writ of respite for John Wymer for the king's debt. In 1302 he and others were accused of robbery and trespass at Lilleseye, Suffolk. In 1305 Peter de Cusance was pardoned for acquiring the manor and advowson of White Rothing, Essex from Stephen and his wife, Mary, held for the life of Mary. In 1305-6 Stephen and his wife, Mary, conveyed to John de la Lee and his wife, Katherine, various lands in White Rothing, Hatfield Regis, and Matching, Essex. In 1310 he owed a debt of £7 15s. to Alan de Foughel, of Norwich, Norfolk. In 1318 he was pardoned as an adherent of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. In 1322 he was going to Scotland for the king with Edmund, Earl of Arundel. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 122-123 (seal of Stephen Hoven, als. Howell dated temp. Edward II - A shield of arms: a cross, and in chief of label of five points. Over the shield a helmet with lambrequin and fan plume. Between two wyverns sans wings, that on the dexter holding a slipped quatrefoil in the mouth. Legend: SIGILL[VM:] STE[PHAN] : HO..L.. Beaded borders.). Procs. Suffolk Inst. Arch. & Nat. Hist. 8 (1894): 178. C.P.R. 1317-1321 (1903): 228, 232. C.P.R. 1321-1324 (1904): 187. Hervey Suffolk in 1327 (Suffolk Green Books, No. IX, Vol. II) (1906): 115. Muskett Suffolk Manorial Fams. 2 (1908): 74-76. Feet of Fines for Essex 2 (1913-28): 101, 106, 127. Moor Knights of Edward 12 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 246 (biog. of Sr Stephen Houel, Kt.). Prestwich et al. Procs. of the Durham Conference 2001 (13th Cent. England 8 [or 9?]) (2003): 153. National Archives, C 148/159, C 241/35/420, C 241/69/174 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
4) NICHOLAS HOVEL. He married JOAN ___. In 1310, as "Nicholas Hovel, brother of Sir Stephen Hovel, Knt," he owed a debt of 46s. 8d. to John son of Geoffrey Kemp, of Norwich, Norfolk. In 1328-9 Miles son of Ralph de Howe conveyed property in St. Botolph parish, Norwich, Norfolk to Nicholas and his wife, Joan. In 1329-30 he and his wife, Joan, conveyed property in St Botolph parish, Norwich, Norfolk to William But and Peter his son. Rye Short Cal. Deeds Rel Nonvich 1285-1306(1903): 142, 146. National Archives, C 241/69/117 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
5) ELEANOR HOVEL. In 1280-1 she arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Bartholomew de Dauelers regarding a tenement in Horpol, Suffolk. In 1281 she arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Bartholomew de Auellers and others regarding a tenement in Pettistree, Suffolk. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 50 (1889): 121, 180.
Children of Ida de Hastings, by Hugh Pecche, Knt:
a. EVE PECCHE, born about 1251 (aged 60 in 1311). She married (1st) RALPH DE ROCHESTER, Knt., of Eriswell, Suffolk, son and heir of Henry de Rochester, of Eriswell, Suffolk. They had no issue. She married (2nd) before 1280 ROBERT DE TUDENHAM (or TUDDENHAM), Knt., of Little Abington, Cambridgeshire, and Eriswell, Suffolk. They had one son, Robert, Knt. In 1270 he and his wife, Eve, granted Barton Burial Manor, Norfolk to Robert de Weston and his wife, Hawise, in exchange for the manor of Eriswell, Suffolk. SIR ROBERT DE TUDENHAM died shortly before 17 April 1309. His widow, Eve, was heiress in 1310 to her brother, Hugh Pecche, by which she inherited the manors of Great Bealings, Grundisburgh, and Cotton Hall (in Kedington), Suffolk. Eve died shortly before 24 Jan. 1311/12. Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 362-363 (sub Patshull) (erroneously identifies wife Eve as "dau. of Sir Hamon Pecche."). Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 9 (1878): 82-83. Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian Lib. (1878): 470. C.C.R. 1333-1337 (1898): 276. Copinger County of Suffolk 1 (1904): 138-139. Cal. IPM 5 (1908): 47-48, 141, 187. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 3-5; 4 (1909): 153-155 (erroneously identifies wife Eve as "daughter and heir of Gilbert Peche."). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 3 (1920): 270-271. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 3-19.
Child of Eve Pecche, by Robert de Tudenham, Knt.:
1) ROBERT DE TUDENHAM, Knt., of Great Bealings and Grundisburgh, Suffolk, son and heir, born about 1279-80 (aged 30 in 1309, aged 32 in 1312). He married ___. They had one son, Robert [died 1337]. In 1314-15 he conveyed the manor of Istede, Suffolk to his cousin, Hugh Hovel, and his wife, Agnes. He died about 1332. Arch. Cantiana 2 (1859): 34-35. Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willy (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped.). Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 9 (1878): 82-83. Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 249; n.s. 16 (1899): 38. C.C.R. 1333-1337 (1898): 276. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 133. Cal. IPM 5 (1908): 47-48, 187. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 3-5; 4 (1909): 153-155.
2) THOMAS DE TUDENHAM. He married ___. They had one son, Robert, Knt. [see PATESHULLE 11.viii].
b. HUGH PECCHE, of Great Bealings, Grundisburgh, and Cotton Hall (in Kedington), Suffolk, Knight of the Shire for Suffolk, 1302, son and heir, born about 1254 (aged 36 in 1292). He was summoned to serve against the Scots in 1301. In 1309-10 he conveyed to Maud Burghard, of Framlingham, various lands in Kedington, Suffolk, and Haverhill and Sturmer, Essex. HUGH PECCHE died without issue shortly before 4 Dec. 1310. IPM 5 (1908): 141. Feet of Fines for Essex 2 (1913-28): 129. DeWindt Royal Justice & Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 637.”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“IDA DE TONY. Prior to marriage, Ida was a mistress of King Henry II of England [see ENGLAND 4], by whom she was the mother of William Longespée, Knt., Earl of Salisbury [see LONGESPEE 5]. She married about Christmas 1181 ROGER LE BIGOD, Knt., 4th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household, Privy Councillor, Keeper of Hertford Castle, 1191, Judge in the King's Court, 1195, 1196, 1199, 1202, Chief Judge in the King's Court, 1197, Warden of Romford Forest, 1200, son and heir of Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, by his 1st wife, Juliane, daughter of Aubrey de Vere, of Great Addington and Drayton, Northamptonshire and Hedingham, Essex. He was born before 1140. They had five sons, Hugh [5th Earl of Norfolk], William, Roger, John, and Ralph, and three daughters, Mary, Margaret, and Ida. He bore the standard of St. Edmund at the Battle of Fornham in 1173. On the death of Roger's father in 1176, he and his stepmother, Gundred, appealed to the king on a dispute touching the inheritance, the countess pressing the claims of her own son. King Henry II subsequently seized the Bigod lands into his own hands. During the remainder of the reign, it seems Roger had little power, even if his succession was allowed. In the period, 1177-89, he confirmed the gift of Walter son of William de Shaldingfield his knight made to Sibton Abbey, Suffolk of 41 acres of land in Bruisyard, Suffolk. In the same period, he granted Reiner Fitz Berengar and Richard his son land in Friday Street, London. On King Richard I's accession in 1189, Roger was confirmed in the earldom of Norfolk and in the stewardship of the royal household. He was also appointed an ambassador to King Philippe of France to arrange for Richard's coming crusade. In the period, 1189-93, Roger granted 3 marks of annual rent in Walton, Norfolk to Reading Abbey for the health of his soul and that of his wife, Ida. In the same period, he granted the land of Geoffrey Fitz Geoffrey to West Dereham Abbey. In the period, 1189-1202, he granted William Fitz Richard a certain member of the manor of Notley, Essex. In the period, 1189-1202, he confirmed to the nuns of St. Mary, Wix the alms that Roger de Glanville gave them in Middleton, Suffolk. In the period, 1189-1202, he granted Richard de Seething 20 acres of land in Seething, Norfolk. In the period, 1189-1202, he granted Roger de Reimes the manor of Colne, Essex. In the period, 1189-1202, he granted to the men of Acle, Norfolk that they shall have hereditarily their turbaries. In the period, 1189-1204, Reynold de Thorp granted him and his heirs six acres of land Hervey the baker held of his fee in Heveningham, Suffolk; in the same period Earl Roger granted the same property to Hervey the baker and his heirs for the free annual service of 12d. payable to the grantor and his heirs and liable in Id. in the pound towards scutage. In the period, 1189-1217, he granted Sibton Abbey 21 acres of land in Wrabton (in Yoxford) and Kelsale, Suffolk, in exchange for the same amount of the monks' demesne which Roger enclosed within his park at Kelsale, Suffolk. In the period, 1189-1221, he grant to Barlings Abbey all his right in Holy Trinity, Bungay. In the period, 1189-1221, he granted to Anketil son of Anketil de Bungay land in Halvergate, Norfolk. In the period, 1189-1221, he granted Dodnash Priory his mill of Flatford in East Bergholt, Norfolk. In the same period, he granted to Dodnash Priory the homage and service of Adam Burris. In 1191 he was put in charge of Hereford Castle. In 1193 he was summoned with certain other barons and prelates to attend the chancellor into Germany, where negotiations were being carried on to effect King Richard's release from captivity. The same year he confirmed the covenant between Wymonclham Abbey and Ralph de Melves, his knight. In the period, 1193-8, he granted Reading Abbey three marks of rent from the church of Finchingfield. In 1194 he was present at the great council held at Nottingham. At the re-coronation of King Richard I 17 April 1194, he assisted in bearing the canopy. He served as a justiciar, fines being levied before him in the fifth year of Richard's reign and from the seventh onwards. He continued to act as a judge in King John's reign. In 1198 he confirmed earlier gifts to Felixstone Priory. In the period, 1199-1202, he granted Colne Priory the church of Dovercourt and the chapel of Harwich. In the period, 1199-1221, he granted Hinlding Priory the chapel of All Saints, Hacheston, Suffolk. In the same period, he granted Carrow Nunnery two sheaves of the tithe of Halvergate, Norfolk. In the period, 1199-1221, he quitclaimed to Ely Cathedral all actions and plaints in the hundreds of Carlford, Wilford, and Loes, Suffolk. In the period, 1199-1221, he granted Leiston Abbey the church of St. Mary, Middleton. In 1200 he was sent with other nobles to escort his wife's kinsman, William the Lion, King of Scots to do homage to King John at Lincoln. The same year William Fitz Alan agreed to hold for the life of the earl half a fee in Theberton, Suffolk. In 1209 his half-brother, Hugh le Bigod, quitclaimed to him all his right to the lands of Acle, Earsham, Halvergate, Little Framingham, and South Walsham, Norfolk, and Settrington, Yorkshire, in exchange for £30 worth of lands. He was imprisoned for unknown causes in 1213. He accompanied the king to Poitou in 1214. The following year he joined the confederacy of the barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, signed by King John 15 June 1215. In consequence he was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. His lands were forfeited and cruelly ravaged by the king. After the accession of King Henry III, he returned to his allegiance, and had order for the restoration of his lands in September 1217. SIR ROGER LE BIGOD, 4th Earl of Norfolk, died in 1221, before 2 August.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. His of Norfolk 9 (1808): 293-297 ("The Conqueror, soon after the survey, gave it [Acle, Norfolk] to Roger Bigot, ancestors to the Earls of Norfolk, in frank marriage with Ida de Tony"). Placitorum in Domo Capitalari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 56,61. Rotuli Hundredorum 1 (1812): 504, 537. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 102; 6(2) (1830): 881-882 (charter dated 1199-1221 issued by Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, names his parents, Earl Hugh and Countess Juliane, and his wife, Countess Ida), 913 (undated charter of Countess Juliane, naming her husbands, Hugh le Bigod and Walkelin Maminot). Hardy Rotuli Normannia in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 120. Suckling Hist. & Antiq. of Suffolk 2 (1848): 448 (charter of Roger le Bigod). NEHGR 10 (1856): 262, note b ("Roger Bigod had two wives, Ida de Thouy and Isabella de Warren."). Fowler Mems. of the Chaunceys (1858): 45. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1865): 91-103. Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited Extinct Peerages (1866): 53 (sub Bigod) (author erroneously identifies Ida, wife of Roger le Bigod, as "Isabel, dau. of Hamelyn, Earl of Warenne and Surrey"). Stubbs Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Houedene 4 (Rolls Ser. 51) (1871): 140 (sub A.D. 1200). Stubbs Mem. Fratris Walteri de Coventria 2 (Rolls Ser. 58) (1871): 170 (sub A.D. 1200). Matthew of Paris Chronica Mejora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-644. Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 575-576 (sub Norfolk). Malo Un grand feudataire, Renaud de Dammartin et la coalition de Bouvines (1898):199, 209. Notes & Queries for Somerset & Dorset 9 (1905): 308-310. D.N.B. 2 (1908): 486 187 (biog. of Roger Bigod). Rye Some Hist. Essays Rel. Norfolk 2 (1925): 102. Thompson Liber Vitæ Ecclesia Dunelmenis (Surtees Soc. 136) (1928): folio 63b. C.P. 9 (1936): 586-589 (sub Norfolk). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 64: 1-2 (sub Bigod). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 47. Cheney Letters of Pope Innocent III 1198-1216 (1967): 172. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 8-9, 143, 188. Mortimer Cartulary of Leiston Abbey & Butlg Priory Charters (Suffolk Chatters 1) (1979): 18, 19, 65, 84 (charter of Roger Bigod, Earl of Bigod, dated c.1190-1221), 144 ("Domino Rogero Bigot, Comit Norf " occurs as witness to charter dated 1189-1221). TG 3 (1982): 265-266. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 25, 51, 85, 94-95, 108, 146, 148; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 102, 213-214, 284-285; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 22 (charter of Roger Bygot, Earl of Norfolk dated 1189-1217), 116-117 (confirmation charter of Roger Bygot dated 1177-1189), 162, 163 (charter of Roger Bygot, Earl of Norfolk dated 1189-1204). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 1 (Camden Soc. 4th Ser. 31) (1986): 371. Scarfe Suffolk in the Middle Ages (1986): 64. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 549. Harper-Bill Dodnash Priory Charters (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 16) (1998): 38, 42-44, 73-75 (charters of Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk), 83-86, 110-111. Morris Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the 13th Cent. (2005): chart opp. 1, 1-3, 210-212 (list of charters of Roger le Bigod). Harper-Bill Henry II: New Interpretations (2007): 331-332.
Children of Roger le Bigod, Knt., by Ida de Tony:
i. HUGH LE BIGOD, 5th Earl of Norfolk [see next].
ii. MARY LE BIGOD, married RANULPH FITZ ROBERT, of Middleham, Yorkshire [see NEVILLE 7].
iii. MARGARET (or MARGERY) LE BIGOD, married WILLIAM DE HASTINGS, Knt., of Ashill, Norfolk [see HASTINGS 7].” 		de Hastings, William (I6730)
 
6394 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET (or MARGERY) LE BIGOD, married WILLIAM DE HASTINGS, Knt., of Lidgate, Suffolk, Blunham and Kenemondwick (in Sandy), Bedfordshire, Herling, Tibenham, and Gissing (in Diss), Norfolk, Aston-Flarnville, Barwell, Burbach, Nailstone, and Wistow, Leicestershire, Haselover, Warwickshire, etc., Steward of the royal household, hereditary Steward of the Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, younger son of William de Hastings, of Lynham, Blunham, Bedfordshire, Aston-Flamville, Leicestershire, Ashill and Gissing (in Diss), Norfolk, Steward to King Henry II, hereditary Steward of Bury St. Edmunds Abbey, by Maud, younger daughter and co-heiress daughter of Thurstan Banastre, of Aston and Munslow, Shropshire. He was born before 1173. They had two sons, Henry, Knt., and Thomas, and two daughters, Maud and Ida. His wife's maritagium included the manor of Little Bradley, Suffolk. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, Henry de Hastings, in which year he paid 100 marks as relief for the land and serjeantry formerly held by his brother. About 1195-1205, he conveyed a rent of £5 in Blunham, Bedfordshire to Richard Foliot, in marriage with an unnamed sister. In 1196-7 Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds called upon him to acknowledge the services attached to his fees. He attended the Parliament in Lincoln, when William the Lion, King of Scots did homage to King John of England. In 1203 William de Warenne was to give him quittance for £100 sterling, a debt owed to the Jews; on the king's return from Bonneville, the king ordered that his lands mortgaged to the Jews were to be restored to him. In 1204 his name occurs in Northamptonshire. In 1204-5 the reversion of a hide of land in Dedworth (in Clewer), Berkshire was settled of William de Hastings, expectant on the death of Aline wife of Philip de Windsor. The same year Abram son of Anege the Jew had letters upon him in Suffolk for £20. In 1205 he was bail for Henry of Almain, son of the Earl of Cornwall, to the extent of 20 marks. Sometime after 1209, he presented to the churches of Aston-Flamville and Wistow, Leicestershire. In 1210 his Irish property in Droede, Dublin, and Kilkenny was taxed for a prxstitum. He fought in Poitou in 1214. He joined the Barons against King John. On 10 April 1216, he was in rebellion, and the Constable of Norwich was ordered to waste his lands and utterly destroy his castles. On 22 April 1216 his lands in Norfolk, Suffolk, and Bedfordshire held under the Abbey of Bury St. Edmund were declared forfeit, as were those granted to him by the Abbot. On 3 August 1216 the Sheriffs of Warwickshire and Leicestershire were ordered to give his lands in those counties over to William de Boeley and Elyas his uncle. In August 1216 he gave hostages for his fidelity and returned to the king's allegiance. He was present with the royal army at the Siege of Bytham Castle in 1221. In 1223 he paid 10 marks to have livery of two bides of land in Aston (in Munslow), Shropshire formerly held by his mother, Maud Banastre, as tenant in chief. In 1224 he presented to the church of Nailstone, Leicestershire. SIR WILLIAM DE HASTINGS died in 1224, in which year the custody of his lands and the marriage of heir were granted to Osbert Giffard.
Dugdale Baronage of England 1 (1675): 574-579 (sub Hastings) ("This last-mentioned William [de Hastings] took to Wife Margerie, the daughter of Roger Bigod Earl of Norff. with whom he had in Marriage the Lordship of Little Bradley, to enjoy after the death of Gundred Stepmother to him the said Roger."). Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(2) (1804): 607-608 (Hastings ped.). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1805): 162-181. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 643-645 (sub Lord Hastings). Burke Gen'l & Heraldic Dict. of the Peerages of England, Ireland & Scotland (1831): 252-255 (sub Hastings). Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 5 (1857): 130-144 ("This William de Hastings (third of his name) married Margery, daughter of Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, falsely supposed by some to have been his Mother."). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1865): 91-103 (author states that Margaret le Bigod married (1st) William de Camville, and (2nd) William de Hastings, but gives no source for the Camville marriage). Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 53 (sub Bigod). Arch. Jour. 26 (1869): 236-256. Stubbs Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Houedene 4 (Rolls Ser. 51(4)) (1871): 141-142. D.N.B. 9 (1908): 125-126 (sub Henry Hastings). Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 1 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 3) (1912): 245, 265; 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 6) (1913): 298. Fowler Domesday Notes (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5) (1920): 61-74. Stenton Documents Illus. of the Social & Economic Hist. of the Danelaw (1920): 341. Thompson Liber Vitæ Ecclesiæ Dunelmenis (Surtees Soc. 136) (1923): fo. 63b. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 72-77. Great Roll of the Pipe Michaelmas 1194 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 5) (1928): 63. Fowler Cartulary of the Abbey of Old Wardon (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 13) (1930): 239-240 (charter dated ?1200/1210 of Amabilis de Hastings, widow of Ralph de Exeter, mentions the mill she had in free marriage in Blunham, Bedfordshire, a Hastings family holding), 326 (editor suggests that Amabel de Hastings (living c. 1200/1210), widow of Ralph de Exeter, may be the same person as the unnamed sister of William de Hastings, who married c.1195/1205 Richard Foliot), 346. Robinson Memoranda Roll of the King's Remembrancer for Michaelmas 1230-Trinity 1231 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 11) (1933): 42-43. Davis Kalendar of Abbot Samson of Bury St. Edmunds & Rel. Docs. (Camden 3rd Ser. 84) (1954):i-li, 108, 135-136. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 64: 1-2 (sub Bigod); 276: 2. Coss Lordship, Knighthood & Locality (1991): 47, 224, 234 (author states William de Hastings died 1224/5). VCH Shropshire 10 (1998): 151-167 (states William de Hastings died c.1225). Morris Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the 13th Cent. (2005): 2-3. Great Roll of the Pipe Michaelmas 1223 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 56) (2008): 175.
Children of Margaret (or Margery) le Bigod, by William de Hastings, Knt.:
i. HENRY DE HASTINGS, Knt. [see next].
ii. THOMAS DE HASTINGS, living 4 Nov. 1268. In 1268 Sir Matthew de Charnelis gave a release to his lord, Sir Henry de Hastings, of Sir Henry's manor of Asleye in Norfolk, which the king gave to the releasor in a time of disturbance (occasione turbationis) and of which the releasor has delivered seisin to Sir Thomas de Hastings, Sir Henry's uncle, and Nicholas de Burbach, his clerk, Sir Henry's attorneys, on Sunday after All Saints [4 Nov.], 53 Henry III [1268] for a certain sum of money to be paid to the releasor for the redemption of the said manor, by Sir Henry, according to the Dictum of Kenilworth. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 441-451 (D.301).
iii. MAUD DE HASTINGS, married GILBERT PECCHE, Knt., of Great Thurlow, Suffolk [see PECCHE 8].
iv. IDA DE HASTINGS, married (as his 2nd wife) STEPHEN DE SEGRAVE, Knt., of Segrave, Barrow, Burton Lazars, Cotes, Diseworth, Grimstone, Hose, Humberstone, Leesthorpe, Pickwell, Rearsby, Wharton, Whetstone, and Wyrneswould, Leicestershire, Penn, Buckinghamshire, Kynston, Nottinghamshire, North Piddle, Worcestershire, etc., Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, 1228, Sheriff of Northampton, 1228, Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, 1229, Constable of Dover & Warden of Cinque Ports, 1231, Justiciar of England, 1232, Governor of Sauvey Castle, Leicestershire, Constable of the Tower of London, Justice of Chester, Justiciar of England, son and heir of Gilbert de Segrave, of Segrave, Leicestershire. Her maritagium included the manor of Brownsover cm Clifton-on-Dunsmore), Warwickshire and 7-1/2 virgates in Normanton le Heath, Leicestershire. They had one daughter, Eleanor. In 1219 he was going on the king's affairs to the Legate. He was one of the king's proctors in the dispute with Alexander II, King of Scots. In 1220 he joined in advising King Henry III to make an agreement with his uncle, King Richard I's widow, Queen Berengere. In 1233 he was advising the king on all matters of state. In 1230 he was regent of England during the king's absence. In 1234 Henry III granted him the manor of Fen Stanton, Huntingdonshire for the service of one knight's fee. In 1234 the king reproached him for the commission of the faults with which he had charged Hubert de Burgh, and ordered him to restore the manors granted to him for his maintenance as justiciar, together with the castle of Newcastle-under-Lyme held by his son, Gilbert. SIR STEPHEN DE SEGRAVE died at Leicester Abbey 7 Sept. 1241. His widow, Ida, married (2nd) before 1247 HUGH PECCHE (or PECHE), Knt., of Great Bealings, Grundisburgh, and Kedington, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Blunham, Bedfordshire, Alconbury Weston, Huntingdonshire, and North Piddle, Worcestershire, younger son of Hamon Pecche, Knt., of Bourn and Cheveley, Cambridgeshire, by his wife, Eve. They had one son, Hugh, and one daughter, Eve. In 1242 Thomas de Avenbiry and his wife Alice (widow of Gilbert de Mynieres) sued him in a plea of one third part of ten librates of land in Culesford, Suffolk. In 1247 Gilbert Pecche (Hugh's brother) was surety for £100 of the crown debt of £500 due from Hugh Pecche and Ida his wife, late wife of Stephen de Segrave, for his trespass in carrying off the said Ida. In 1247 Hugh and his wife, Ida, held the manor of Blunham, Bedfordshire (a Hastings family manor) for, life. In 1252 Gilbert de Segrave (Ida's step-son) leased the manor of Penn, Buckinghamshire held in dower by Ida of the inheritance of Gilbert from Hugh and his wife, Ida, paying for the life of Ida £16 sterling yearly at Stanton, Huntingdonshire, and after the death of Ida, of the chief lords of the fee by the services, etc. In 1253 they released her claim to dower in the manor of Penn, Buckinghamshire for £16. He was present with his brother-in-law, Henry de Hastings, Knt. as his steward at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. In 1271 he was granted a weekly market and an annual fair to be held at the manor of Bealings, Suffolk. In 1271 he witnessed an agreement between William de Stoctone and John le Bigod (cousin of Hugh's wife, Ida) regarding land in the soke of Stockton, Norfolk. In 1271-2 William de Fistelden conveyed property in Tystelden, Suffolk to Hugh and his wife, Ida. The same year Hugh and his wife, Ida, conveyed to Roger de la Haye and his wife, Margaret, property in Martele in Hacheton and Aston, Suffolk. The same year Geoffrey Ode of Eston and his wife, Sarah, conveyed to Hugh and his wife, Ida, property in Hacheton, Aston, and Martele. In 1273-4 Simon le Wylde and Agnes his wife conveyed to Hugh and his wife, Ida, one messuage and lands in Kedington, Barnardiston, Haverhill, etc., Suffolk, and Couples (in Sturmer) and Sturmer, Essex. He witnessed a conveyance to his brother, Gilbert Pecche, Knt., in 1277. In 1278-9 Hugh arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Robert de Wikby and others regarding common of pasture in Kedington, Suffolk. In 1280-1 Robert Hovel conveyed to Hugh Pecche land in Istede juxta Weybread, Otinton, Weybread, and Moreston, Suffolk. In 1285 he was granted a weekly market and an annual fair to be held at the manor of Grundisburgh, Suffolk. In 1286 Hugh and his wife, Ida, conveyed to Richard le Eyr, of Penn, Buckinghamshire one messuage and various lands in Penn, Buckinghamshire for the term of his life rendering yearly 2s.; reversion to Hugh and Ida. The same year Hugh appointed John Foulsham his attorney in Huntingdonshire. His wife, Ida, died shortly before 2 March 1288/9, and was buried in the church of the Grey Friars, London. SIR HUGH PECCHE died shortly before 16 Jan. 1292. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 407-408, 413 (Segrave ped.); 3(2) (1804): 607-608 (Hastings ped.). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 643-645 (sub Lord Hastings). Cat. of the Arundel MSS in the Library of the College of Arms (1829): 91 (Extracts from Regs. of the Priory of Chacombe: "De obitu d'ni Stephani de Segrave primi. vij. Id. Se[p]tembr. [7 September] lxxxvj."). Eyton Antiqs. of Shropshire 9 (1859): 68-69 (Pecche-Peverel ped.). Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866). 484-485 (sub Segrave, Barons Segrave). Arch. Jour. 26 (1869): 236-256. Foss Biog. Dict. of the Judges of England (1870): 605-606 (biog. of Stephen de Segrave) ("Evidently a man of energy and enterprise, his grasping and timeserving disposition threw suspicion over all he did."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Mqjora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 169 (death of Stephen de Segrave). Daniel-Tyssen Royal Charters & Hist. Docs. Rel. the Town & County of Carmarthen (1878): 42. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 48 (1887): 100. Jeayes Desc. Cat. of the Charters & Muniments in the Possession of the Rt. Hon. Lord Fitzkhardinge (1892): 85-91 (charters of Stephen de Segrave). List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 1, 92, 144. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 46, 73, 74, 81. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 168, 284. C.F.R. 1 (1911): 257. Cal. IPM 3 (1912): 23. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 229. Feet of Fines for Essex 2 (1913-28): 5, 129. Cat Inqs. Misc. 1(1916): 219, 269, 282-283. Parser Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 164. VCH Worcester 4 (1924): 177-180. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 280-285 (Segrave arms: Sable a lion argent crowned or); 3 (1936): 4-10. Hughes Cat. Feet of Fines for Buckingham (Bucks. Arch. Soc. Recs. 4) (1940): 100. C.P. 10 (1945): 335, footnote b (sub Pecche); 11(1949): 597-601 (sub Segrave). VCH Warwick 6 (1951): 65-72. Segrave Segrave Fam. 1066 to 1935 (1963): 2-4, 14. C.R.R. 16 (1979): 478,490n.; 18 (1999): 62, 76, 123. DeWindt Royal Justice & Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 637. Turner Men Raised from the Dust (1988): 135 ("Stephen [de Segravers second wife was Ida, Henry of Hastings' sister"), 195 ("According to William Dugdale, Baronage, p. 762, she [Ida] brought to the marriage a Warwicks manor). Travers Cat. Feet of Fines for Buckinghamshire 1259-1307 (Bucks. Rec. Soc. 25) (1989): 61. Coss Lordship, Knighthood & Locality (1991): 60. Berkeley Castle Muniments: BCM/D/5/5/1 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). National Archives, E 210/221 (available at www.catalog,ue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Child of Ida de Hastings, by Stephen de Segrave, Knt.:
a. ELEANOR DE SEGRAVE, married before 1266 ROBERT HOVEL (or HOUWEL), Knt., of Wyverstone, Chediston, Horpol, Istede, Market Weston, Risby, and Weybread, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Brownsover (in Clifton-on-Dunsmore), Warwickshire, son and heir of Robert Hovel, Knt., of Wyverstone, Suffolk, by Margaret, daughter of William de Briseworth. He was presumably born before 1237, as his father is styled "senior" in 1258. They had four sons, Robert, Hugh, Knt., Stephen, Knt., and Nicholas, and one daughter, Eleanor. Sometime after 1254, she conveyed all her right in the manor of Alconbury Weston, Huntingdonshire to her nephew, Nicholas de Segrave. In 1263 presumably he (and not his father) witnessed a charter of Stephen de Cressy as his steward. Following the Battle of Evesham in 1265, he seised the land of his wife's step-father, Hugh Pecche, Knt., in Great Bealings, Suffolk. He likewise obtained the manor of Ilketshall, Suffolk on its confiscation during the disturbances in the reign of King Henry III. Sometime before 1265, he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted the manor of Ling, Norfolk for life by Stephen de Cressy. In 1268 (or before), he and his wife, Eleanor, granted Sibton Abbey three acres of land in Ling, Norfolk, together with their villain, amd the advowson of the church of St. Margaret there. He is also probably the benefactor of Blythburgh Priory. He witnessed a charter of Thomas de Clare, Knt., in 1269. In 1271 he and his wife, Eleanor, granted a tenement held of his fee in Weybread, Suffolk to the Prior and Canons of Burley. He and his wife, Eleanor, were received into the confraternity of Burley Priory. In 1274-5 Richard de Kelton arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against him and Avice widow of William Bouun touching a messuage and land in Weybread, Suffolk. In 1277 he was going for the king to Wales with Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk. In 1278-9 Walkelin le Caylly arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him regarding a tenement in Cotton, Suffolk. In 1280 he and his wife, Eleanor, conveyed the manor of Browsover (in Clifton-on-Dunsmore), Warwickshire to Theobald Malegale and Nicholas Test, merchants of Lucca, to hold of them and of the heirs of Eleanor by yearly rent of one penny; against this Hugh Pecche and Ida his wife (Eleanor's mother) registered their claim. SIR ROBERT HOVEL died sometime before 22 Nov. 1286, when the king ordered that Bartholomew Matelask, of Cambridge, and Ralph le Someter, of Stratford, be delivered to the jail of Cambridge for the death of Robert Howell. In 1288 his widow, Eleanor, sued John son of Bartholomew de Anvelers of a plea of a third part of lands and rents in Dallinghoo and Pettistree, Suffolk, and Roger in Monner and Hamon Pynervel of a plea of a third part of lands in Thorpe, Altenston, and Morston, Suffolk. In 1289 Eleanor held lands at Stanton, Suffolk. Eleanor died in Sept. 1305. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 409, 413 (Segrave ped.). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 288; 46 (1886): 259; 48 (1887): 51. Rye Short Cat. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 107. C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 282. Coram Rege Roll 1297 (British Rec. Soc.) (1897): 60. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 397-399; 3 (1909): 345-346. Muskett Suffolk Manorial Fams. 2 (1908): 67, 74-76, 79-80. C.P.R. 1266-1272 (1913): 474. Cal. Inqs. Misc. 1(1916): 269. Moor Knights of Edward I 2 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 246 (biog. of Sr. Robert Houel, Kt.). VCH Warwick 6 (1951): 65-72. Segrave Segrave Fam. 1066 to 1935 (1963): 11. Beardwood Trial of Walter Langton, Bishop of Lithfteld 1307-1312 (Trans. American Philosophical Soc. n.s. 54 (3)) (1964): 21. Mortimer Leiston Abbey Cartulary & Butley Priory Charters (1979): 14-15, 146. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 62; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 33-34; 4 (1988): 26-27. Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters (Suffolk Rec. Soc.) (1994): 81, 105.
Children of Eleanor de Segrave, by Robert Hovel, Knt.:
1) ROBERT HOVEL, of Wyverstone, Suffolk, son and heir, born in or before 1266 (of age by 1287). In May 1285 he was granted protection, he then going overseas for the king with John de Vaux. He was a defendant in a plea of land in 1285-6. In March 1287 he again had protection, he then going to the king in Gascony. He died without issue before 1292. C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 167, 266. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 397-399; 3 (1909): 345-346. Muskett Suffolk Manorial Fams. 2 (1908): 74-76. Moor Knights of Edward I 2 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 246 (biog. of Sr Robert Houel, Kt.).
2) HUGH HOVEL, Knt., of Wyverstone, Baketon, Chediston, Finningham, Market Weston, Westhorpe, and Weybread, Suffolk, 2nd son, minor in 1292. He was heir c. 1292 to his older brother, Robert Hovel. He married (1st) JOAN ___. He married (2nd) AGNES ___. They had four sons, Robert (1st of name), Robert the younger (2nd of name), William, and Hugh. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London for trespass in the king's park of Langham; he was pardoned at the instance of his brother, Stephen Hovel, 23 October 1293. He was summoned to serve against the Scots in 1300 and 1301. He was knighted with Edward, Prince of Wales 22 May 1306. In 1307 he owed a debt of £12 2s. 10d. to Walter de Wyssete. In 1314-5 he and his wife, Agnes, acquired the manor of Istede, Suffolk from his cousin, Robert de Tudenham. In 1324 he was summoned as a knight for Suffolk to attend the Great Council at Westminster. In 1326 he and his wife, Agnes, settled the manors of Weston and Morston, Suffolk, together with the advowson of the church of Weston, Suffolk on themselves for life, with successive remainders to their sons, Robert and Hugh. SIR HUGH HOVEL died before 1339. His wife, Agnes, was living in 1346. Procs. Suffolk Inst. Arch. & Nat. Hist. 8 (1894): 178. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 133. Copinger County of Suffolk 5 (1905): 467. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 397-399; 3 (1909): 345-346. Hervey Suffolk in 1327 (Suffolk Green Books, No. IX, Vol. II) (1906): 29, 51, 123, 186. Muskett Suffolk Manorial Fams. 2(1908): 74-76, 81. Moor Knights of Edward I 2 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 245 (biog. of Sr Hugh Howel, Kt.). Beardwood Trial of Walter Langton, Bishop of Lichfield 1307-1312 (Trans. American Philosophical Soc. n.s. 54 (3)) (1964): 21. National Archives, C 241/59/28 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
3) STEPHEN HOVEL, Knt., of Wickham and Harpol, Suffolk. He married MARY ___. He witnessed a deed of Edmond son of Miles le Brit in 1293. In 1300 he owed a debt of £9 13s. 4d. to Robert de Bardelby, clerk. In 1303 William le Latimer alleged that he, Robert Constable, and others deserted from the army in Scotland and seised Latimer's wife, Lucy de Thweng, from the manor house of Kirkbum, together with some of Latimer's property. Constable affirmed his complete innocence, and both he and Latimer offered to prove the issue in battle. The justices refused to accept this. Constable's innocence seems to have been established, as in Feb. 1304 a writ to the Sheriff of York merely stated the crime had been committed by "evilly disposed persons." In 1304-5 Stephen and his wife, Mary, conveyed the manor and the advowson of the church of White Rothing, Essex to Peter de Cusance. Sometime before 1309, Robert le Tonny [presumably Robert de Tony, Lord Tony] asked for protections for himself and Sir Stephen Houel and Sir Richard de la Rokele his bachelors, and writ of respite for John Wymer for the king's debt. In 1302 he and others were accused of robbery and trespass at Lilleseye, Suffolk. In 1305 Peter de Cusance was pardoned for acquiring the manor and advowson of White Rothing, Essex from Stephen and his wife, Mary, held for the life of Mary. In 1305-6 Stephen and his wife, Mary, conveyed to John de la Lee and his wife, Katherine, various lands in White Rothing, Hatfield Regis, and Matching, Essex. In 1310 he owed a debt of £7 15s. to Alan de Foughel, of Norwich, Norfolk. In 1318 he was pardoned as an adherent of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. In 1322 he was going to Scotland for the king with Edmund, Earl of Arundel. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 3 (1894): 122-123 (seal of Stephen Hoven, als. Howell dated temp. Edward II - A shield of arms: a cross, and in chief of label of five points. Over the shield a helmet with lambrequin and fan plume. Between two wyverns sans wings, that on the dexter holding a slipped quatrefoil in the mouth. Legend: SIGILL[VM:] STE[PHAN] : HO..L.. Beaded borders.). Procs. Suffolk Inst. Arch. & Nat. Hist. 8 (1894): 178. C.P.R. 1317-1321 (1903): 228, 232. C.P.R. 1321-1324 (1904): 187. Hervey Suffolk in 1327 (Suffolk Green Books, No. IX, Vol. II) (1906): 115. Muskett Suffolk Manorial Fams. 2 (1908): 74-76. Feet of Fines for Essex 2 (1913-28): 101, 106, 127. Moor Knights of Edward 12 (H.S.P. 81) (1929): 246 (biog. of Sr Stephen Houel, Kt.). Prestwich et al. Procs. of the Durham Conference 2001 (13th Cent. England 8 [or 9?]) (2003): 153. National Archives, C 148/159, C 241/35/420, C 241/69/174 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
4) NICHOLAS HOVEL. He married JOAN ___. In 1310, as "Nicholas Hovel, brother of Sir Stephen Hovel, Knt," he owed a debt of 46s. 8d. to John son of Geoffrey Kemp, of Norwich, Norfolk. In 1328-9 Miles son of Ralph de Howe conveyed property in St. Botolph parish, Norwich, Norfolk to Nicholas and his wife, Joan. In 1329-30 he and his wife, Joan, conveyed property in St Botolph parish, Norwich, Norfolk to William But and Peter his son. Rye Short Cal. Deeds Rel Nonvich 1285-1306(1903): 142, 146. National Archives, C 241/69/117 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
5) ELEANOR HOVEL. In 1280-1 she arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Bartholomew de Dauelers regarding a tenement in Horpol, Suffolk. In 1281 she arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Bartholomew de Auellers and others regarding a tenement in Pettistree, Suffolk. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 50 (1889): 121, 180.
Children of Ida de Hastings, by Hugh Pecche, Knt:
a. EVE PECCHE, born about 1251 (aged 60 in 1311). She married (1st) RALPH DE ROCHESTER, Knt., of Eriswell, Suffolk, son and heir of Henry de Rochester, of Eriswell, Suffolk. They had no issue. She married (2nd) before 1280 ROBERT DE TUDENHAM (or TUDDENHAM), Knt., of Little Abington, Cambridgeshire, and Eriswell, Suffolk. They had one son, Robert, Knt. In 1270 he and his wife, Eve, granted Barton Burial Manor, Norfolk to Robert de Weston and his wife, Hawise, in exchange for the manor of Eriswell, Suffolk. SIR ROBERT DE TUDENHAM died shortly before 17 April 1309. His widow, Eve, was heiress in 1310 to her brother, Hugh Pecche, by which she inherited the manors of Great Bealings, Grundisburgh, and Cotton Hall (in Kedington), Suffolk. Eve died shortly before 24 Jan. 1311/12. Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 362-363 (sub Patshull) (erroneously identifies wife Eve as "dau. of Sir Hamon Pecche."). Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 9 (1878): 82-83. Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian Lib. (1878): 470. C.C.R. 1333-1337 (1898): 276. Copinger County of Suffolk 1 (1904): 138-139. Cal. IPM 5 (1908): 47-48, 141, 187. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 3-5; 4 (1909): 153-155 (erroneously identifies wife Eve as "daughter and heir of Gilbert Peche."). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 3 (1920): 270-271. VCH Cambridge 6 (1978): 3-19.
Child of Eve Pecche, by Robert de Tudenham, Knt.:
1) ROBERT DE TUDENHAM, Knt., of Great Bealings and Grundisburgh, Suffolk, son and heir, born about 1279-80 (aged 30 in 1309, aged 32 in 1312). He married ___. They had one son, Robert [died 1337]. In 1314-15 he conveyed the manor of Istede, Suffolk to his cousin, Hugh Hovel, and his wife, Agnes. He died about 1332. Arch. Cantiana 2 (1859): 34-35. Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willy (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped.). Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 9 (1878): 82-83. Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 249; n.s. 16 (1899): 38. C.C.R. 1333-1337 (1898): 276. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 133. Cal. IPM 5 (1908): 47-48, 187. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 3-5; 4 (1909): 153-155.
2) THOMAS DE TUDENHAM. He married ___. They had one son, Robert, Knt. [see PATESHULLE 11.viii].
b. HUGH PECCHE, of Great Bealings, Grundisburgh, and Cotton Hall (in Kedington), Suffolk, Knight of the Shire for Suffolk, 1302, son and heir, born about 1254 (aged 36 in 1292). He was summoned to serve against the Scots in 1301. In 1309-10 he conveyed to Maud Burghard, of Framlingham, various lands in Kedington, Suffolk, and Haverhill and Sturmer, Essex. HUGH PECCHE died without issue shortly before 4 Dec. 1310. IPM 5 (1908): 141. Feet of Fines for Essex 2 (1913-28): 129. DeWindt Royal Justice & Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 637.”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“IDA DE TONY. Prior to marriage, Ida was a mistress of King Henry II of England [see ENGLAND 4], by whom she was the mother of William Longespée, Knt., Earl of Salisbury [see LONGESPEE 5]. She married about Christmas 1181 ROGER LE BIGOD, Knt., 4th Earl of Norfolk, hereditary Steward of the Household, Privy Councillor, Keeper of Hertford Castle, 1191, Judge in the King's Court, 1195, 1196, 1199, 1202, Chief Judge in the King's Court, 1197, Warden of Romford Forest, 1200, son and heir of Hugh le Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, by his 1st wife, Juliane, daughter of Aubrey de Vere, of Great Addington and Drayton, Northamptonshire and Hedingham, Essex. He was born before 1140. They had five sons, Hugh [5th Earl of Norfolk], William, Roger, John, and Ralph, and three daughters, Mary, Margaret, and Ida. He bore the standard of St. Edmund at the Battle of Fornham in 1173. On the death of Roger's father in 1176, he and his stepmother, Gundred, appealed to the king on a dispute touching the inheritance, the countess pressing the claims of her own son. King Henry II subsequently seized the Bigod lands into his own hands. During the remainder of the reign, it seems Roger had little power, even if his succession was allowed. In the period, 1177-89, he confirmed the gift of Walter son of William de Shaldingfield his knight made to Sibton Abbey, Suffolk of 41 acres of land in Bruisyard, Suffolk. In the same period, he granted Reiner Fitz Berengar and Richard his son land in Friday Street, London. On King Richard I's accession in 1189, Roger was confirmed in the earldom of Norfolk and in the stewardship of the royal household. He was also appointed an ambassador to King Philippe of France to arrange for Richard's coming crusade. In the period, 1189-93, Roger granted 3 marks of annual rent in Walton, Norfolk to Reading Abbey for the health of his soul and that of his wife, Ida. In the same period, he granted the land of Geoffrey Fitz Geoffrey to West Dereham Abbey. In the period, 1189-1202, he granted William Fitz Richard a certain member of the manor of Notley, Essex. In the period, 1189-1202, he confirmed to the nuns of St. Mary, Wix the alms that Roger de Glanville gave them in Middleton, Suffolk. In the period, 1189-1202, he granted Richard de Seething 20 acres of land in Seething, Norfolk. In the period, 1189-1202, he granted Roger de Reimes the manor of Colne, Essex. In the period, 1189-1202, he granted to the men of Acle, Norfolk that they shall have hereditarily their turbaries. In the period, 1189-1204, Reynold de Thorp granted him and his heirs six acres of land Hervey the baker held of his fee in Heveningham, Suffolk; in the same period Earl Roger granted the same property to Hervey the baker and his heirs for the free annual service of 12d. payable to the grantor and his heirs and liable in Id. in the pound towards scutage. In the period, 1189-1217, he granted Sibton Abbey 21 acres of land in Wrabton (in Yoxford) and Kelsale, Suffolk, in exchange for the same amount of the monks' demesne which Roger enclosed within his park at Kelsale, Suffolk. In the period, 1189-1221, he grant to Barlings Abbey all his right in Holy Trinity, Bungay. In the period, 1189-1221, he granted to Anketil son of Anketil de Bungay land in Halvergate, Norfolk. In the period, 1189-1221, he granted Dodnash Priory his mill of Flatford in East Bergholt, Norfolk. In the same period, he granted to Dodnash Priory the homage and service of Adam Burris. In 1191 he was put in charge of Hereford Castle. In 1193 he was summoned with certain other barons and prelates to attend the chancellor into Germany, where negotiations were being carried on to effect King Richard's release from captivity. The same year he confirmed the covenant between Wymonclham Abbey and Ralph de Melves, his knight. In the period, 1193-8, he granted Reading Abbey three marks of rent from the church of Finchingfield. In 1194 he was present at the great council held at Nottingham. At the re-coronation of King Richard I 17 April 1194, he assisted in bearing the canopy. He served as a justiciar, fines being levied before him in the fifth year of Richard's reign and from the seventh onwards. He continued to act as a judge in King John's reign. In 1198 he confirmed earlier gifts to Felixstone Priory. In the period, 1199-1202, he granted Colne Priory the church of Dovercourt and the chapel of Harwich. In the period, 1199-1221, he granted Hinlding Priory the chapel of All Saints, Hacheston, Suffolk. In the same period, he granted Carrow Nunnery two sheaves of the tithe of Halvergate, Norfolk. In the period, 1199-1221, he quitclaimed to Ely Cathedral all actions and plaints in the hundreds of Carlford, Wilford, and Loes, Suffolk. In the period, 1199-1221, he granted Leiston Abbey the church of St. Mary, Middleton. In 1200 he was sent with other nobles to escort his wife's kinsman, William the Lion, King of Scots to do homage to King John at Lincoln. The same year William Fitz Alan agreed to hold for the life of the earl half a fee in Theberton, Suffolk. In 1209 his half-brother, Hugh le Bigod, quitclaimed to him all his right to the lands of Acle, Earsham, Halvergate, Little Framingham, and South Walsham, Norfolk, and Settrington, Yorkshire, in exchange for £30 worth of lands. He was imprisoned for unknown causes in 1213. He accompanied the king to Poitou in 1214. The following year he joined the confederacy of the barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, signed by King John 15 June 1215. In consequence he was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. His lands were forfeited and cruelly ravaged by the king. After the accession of King Henry III, he returned to his allegiance, and had order for the restoration of his lands in September 1217. SIR ROGER LE BIGOD, 4th Earl of Norfolk, died in 1221, before 2 August.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. His of Norfolk 9 (1808): 293-297 ("The Conqueror, soon after the survey, gave it [Acle, Norfolk] to Roger Bigot, ancestors to the Earls of Norfolk, in frank marriage with Ida de Tony"). Placitorum in Domo Capitalari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 56,61. Rotuli Hundredorum 1 (1812): 504, 537. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 4 (1823): 102; 6(2) (1830): 881-882 (charter dated 1199-1221 issued by Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, names his parents, Earl Hugh and Countess Juliane, and his wife, Countess Ida), 913 (undated charter of Countess Juliane, naming her husbands, Hugh le Bigod and Walkelin Maminot). Hardy Rotuli Normannia in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1 (1835): 120. Suckling Hist. & Antiq. of Suffolk 2 (1848): 448 (charter of Roger le Bigod). NEHGR 10 (1856): 262, note b ("Roger Bigod had two wives, Ida de Thouy and Isabella de Warren."). Fowler Mems. of the Chaunceys (1858): 45. Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1865): 91-103. Burke Gen. Hist. of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited Extinct Peerages (1866): 53 (sub Bigod) (author erroneously identifies Ida, wife of Roger le Bigod, as "Isabel, dau. of Hamelyn, Earl of Warenne and Surrey"). Stubbs Chronica Magistri Rogeri de Houedene 4 (Rolls Ser. 51) (1871): 140 (sub A.D. 1200). Stubbs Mem. Fratris Walteri de Coventria 2 (Rolls Ser. 58) (1871): 170 (sub A.D. 1200). Matthew of Paris Chronica Mejora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605, 642-644. Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 575-576 (sub Norfolk). Malo Un grand feudataire, Renaud de Dammartin et la coalition de Bouvines (1898):199, 209. Notes & Queries for Somerset & Dorset 9 (1905): 308-310. D.N.B. 2 (1908): 486 187 (biog. of Roger Bigod). Rye Some Hist. Essays Rel. Norfolk 2 (1925): 102. Thompson Liber Vitæ Ecclesia Dunelmenis (Surtees Soc. 136) (1928): folio 63b. C.P. 9 (1936): 586-589 (sub Norfolk). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 64: 1-2 (sub Bigod). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 47. Cheney Letters of Pope Innocent III 1198-1216 (1967): 172. London Cartulary of Bradenstoke Priory (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 35) (1979): 8-9, 143, 188. Mortimer Cartulary of Leiston Abbey & Butlg Priory Charters (Suffolk Chatters 1) (1979): 18, 19, 65, 84 (charter of Roger Bigod, Earl of Bigod, dated c.1190-1221), 144 ("Domino Rogero Bigot, Comit Norf " occurs as witness to charter dated 1189-1221). TG 3 (1982): 265-266. Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies 1 (Suffolk Charters 7) (1985): 25, 51, 85, 94-95, 108, 146, 148; 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 102, 213-214, 284-285; 3 (Suffolk Charters 9) (1987): 22 (charter of Roger Bygot, Earl of Norfolk dated 1189-1217), 116-117 (confirmation charter of Roger Bygot dated 1177-1189), 162, 163 (charter of Roger Bygot, Earl of Norfolk dated 1189-1204). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 1 (Camden Soc. 4th Ser. 31) (1986): 371. Scarfe Suffolk in the Middle Ages (1986): 64. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 2 (Selden Soc. 107) (1991): 549. Harper-Bill Dodnash Priory Charters (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 16) (1998): 38, 42-44, 73-75 (charters of Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk), 83-86, 110-111. Morris Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the 13th Cent. (2005): chart opp. 1, 1-3, 210-212 (list of charters of Roger le Bigod). Harper-Bill Henry II: New Interpretations (2007): 331-332.
Children of Roger le Bigod, Knt., by Ida de Tony:
i. HUGH LE BIGOD, 5th Earl of Norfolk [see next].
ii. MARY LE BIGOD, married RANULPH FITZ ROBERT, of Middleham, Yorkshire [see NEVILLE 7].
iii. MARGARET (or MARGERY) LE BIGOD, married WILLIAM DE HASTINGS, Knt., of Ashill, Norfolk [see HASTINGS 7].” 		le Bigod, Margaret (I6727)
 
6395 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET CAMOYS, born about 1402 (aged 24 in 1426). Margaret married (as his 1st wife) RALPH RADMYLDE (or RADMYLD, RADMYLL, RADEMELDE), Esq., of Lancing, Sussex, Knight of Shire for Sussex, 1420. They had one son, Robert, Esq., and two daughters, Margaret (wife of John Goring, Esq.) and Elizabeth (or Isabel). He was 1400 to his brother, Richard Radmyld. His wife, Margaret, was co-heiress in 1426 to her brother, Hugh Camoys, 2nd Lord Camoys, by which she inherited the manors of Great Milton, Oxfordshire and Albourne, Sussex, and a moiety of the manors of Camoys (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire, Baldon St. Lawrence (in Toot Balden), Chislehampton, and Wheatley (in Cuddesdon), Oxfordshire, and Barcombe, Bevendean (in Palmer), and Trotton, Sussex. In 1428 Margaret, together with Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor (Margaret's sister), were plaintiffs in a suit for the manors of Didling, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex. In 1432 he and Roger Lewknor disputed the right of presentation to the church of Broadwater, Sussex. He and Roger Lewknor presented to the churches of Trotton, Sussex, 1439, 1442, and Itchingfield, Sussex, 1440, and to the chantry of St. Mary in Broadwater, Sussex, 1439. He married (2nd) before 1410 AGNES ___. In 1442 his feoffees presented to the church of East Hoathly, Sussex. RALPH RADMYLDE, Esq., died 3 August 1443. He left a will dated 1442. His wife, Agnes, was living in 1457.
Sussex Arch. Colls. 3 (1850): 94-95, 101-102 (Lewknor-Camoys-Radmylde ped.). Hervey Vis. of Suffolke 2 (1871): 230-232 (Radmylde arms: Argent, 3 bars Sable, on a canton Sable a leopard's face Or). Elwes Hist. of the Castles, Mansions & Manors of Western Sussex (1876): viii, 51, 127. Ellis Parks & Forests of Sussex (1885): 172. Sussex Arch. Colls. 41(1898): 123-124, 136. English Rpts.: House of Lords 7 (1901): 895-924 (Camoys Peerage). Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530 & 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Ralph Radnelle = Margarett d. & heire of Ric. Camoys."). Edward Lewknor of Kingston Bewsey. = Margarett d. of... Copley."). Deedes Extracts from the Episcopal Regs. of Richard Paty, S.T.P., Lord Bishop of Chichester (Sussex Rec. Soc. 4) (1905): 112-113, 114-115, 124-125, 126-127. C.P. 2 (1912): 508, 510 (sub Camoys). Val Buckingham 4 (1927): 63-68. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. Comber Sussex Gens. 3 (1933): 148-162. C.F.R. 15 (1935): 234, 269. Sussex Notes & Queries 6 (1937): 73. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 80-83, 223-227. VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 47-56, 96-116; 7 (1962): 5-16, 117-146. Kerridge Hist. of Lancing (1979): 15.”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt., of Camoys (in Great Milton) and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire, son and heir apparent by his father's 1st marriage. He married after 10 June 1387 JOAN POYNINGS, daughter of Richard de Poynings, 4th Lord Poynings, by Isabel, daughter and heiress of Robert Fitz Pain (formerly de Grey), Knt. [see POYNINGS 15 for her ancestry]. Joan was a legatee in the 1387 will of her father, who bequeathed her 200 marks for her marriage. They had three sons, John, Ralph, and Hugh [2nd Lord Camoys], and two daughters, Margaret and Eleanor. In 1399 he and his father, Sir Thomas Camoys, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1404 William Myrnecan sued Richard Camoys, son and heir of Elizabeth Camoys, former wife of Thomas Camoys, Knt., who for default of the said Thomas had been admitted to the defence of his rights to 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Richard was heir in 1408 to his cousin, Gilbert Wace, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Tythrop (in Kingsey), Buckinghamshire, and Checkenden, Oxfordshire. SIR RICHARD CAMOYS was living 25 May 1416, but died sometime before 24 June 1416. His widow, Joan, was living 24 June 1416.
Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 122-123 (will of Richard de Poynings, 3rd Lord Poynings). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1 (2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530 & 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Sr Richard Camoys. = Joane d. of Tho. Poynings."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 63-68. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. 1st Ser. 88) (1930): 9-10 (undated memorandum in Boarstall Cartulary: "Memorandum quod anno domini millesimo CCLXIIII Gilbertus Wace armiger et Elena uxor eius fuerunt seisiti de omnibus terns vocatis Waceslondes in comitatu Oxonie; qui quidem Gilbertus et Elena habuerunt exitum inter se viz. Willelinum Wace militem. Et predictus Willelmus et Agnes uxor eius habuemnt exitum inter se viz. Hugonem, Willelmum, Iohannem, Humfridum, Thomam, Ioharmem, Isabellam, Elenam, Radulfum, et Thomam. Et predictus Willelmus ftlius predicti Willelmi supervixit. Et predicta Elena maritata fuit Ricardo Louches militi de Miltone ... Et predictus Willelmus filius Willelmi et Cecilia uxor eius habuerent exitum inter eos viz. Gilbertum Wace militem, Agnetam, Matildam, Sibillarn et Margaretarn. Et dictus Gilbertus [Wacel obiit seisitus de terris predictis. Cuius propinquior heres eat Ricardus Camoys miles ftlius Thome Camoys maids et Elizabeth uxoris eius, file et heredis Willelmi Louches de Milton, filii et heredis Iohannis Louches de Milton, filii et heredis predicti Ricardi Louches militis de Milton et predicte Elene, file Willelmo Wace militis, uxoris predicti Ricardi Louches."). VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/572, rot. 205 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Richard Camoys, Knt., by Joan Poynings:
i. MARGARET CAMOYS, married RALPH RADMYLDE, Esq., of Lancing, Sussex [see CUDWORTH 10].
ii. ELEANOR CAMOYS, married ROGER LEWKNOR, Knt., of Trotton, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 15].”
 		Radmylde, Ralph (I6147)
 
6396 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET CAMOYS, born about 1402 (aged 24 in 1426). Margaret married (as his 1st wife) RALPH RADMYLDE (or RADMYLD, RADMYLL, RADEMELDE), Esq., of Lancing, Sussex, Knight of Shire for Sussex, 1420. They had one son, Robert, Esq., and two daughters, Margaret (wife of John Goring, Esq.) and Elizabeth (or Isabel). He was 1400 to his brother, Richard Radmyld. His wife, Margaret, was co-heiress in 1426 to her brother, Hugh Camoys, 2nd Lord Camoys, by which she inherited the manors of Great Milton, Oxfordshire and Albourne, Sussex, and a moiety of the manors of Camoys (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire, Baldon St. Lawrence (in Toot Balden), Chislehampton, and Wheatley (in Cuddesdon), Oxfordshire, and Barcombe, Bevendean (in Palmer), and Trotton, Sussex. In 1428 Margaret, together with Roger Lewknor and his wife, Eleanor (Margaret's sister), were plaintiffs in a suit for the manors of Didling, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex. In 1432 he and Roger Lewknor disputed the right of presentation to the church of Broadwater, Sussex. He and Roger Lewknor presented to the churches of Trotton, Sussex, 1439, 1442, and Itchingfield, Sussex, 1440, and to the chantry of St. Mary in Broadwater, Sussex, 1439. He married (2nd) before 1410 AGNES ___. In 1442 his feoffees presented to the church of East Hoathly, Sussex. RALPH RADMYLDE, Esq., died 3 August 1443. He left a will dated 1442. His wife, Agnes, was living in 1457.
Sussex Arch. Colls. 3 (1850): 94-95, 101-102 (Lewknor-Camoys-Radmylde ped.). Hervey Vis. of Suffolke 2 (1871): 230-232 (Radmylde arms: Argent, 3 bars Sable, on a canton Sable a leopard's face Or). Elwes Hist. of the Castles, Mansions & Manors of Western Sussex (1876): viii, 51, 127. Ellis Parks & Forests of Sussex (1885): 172. Sussex Arch. Colls. 41(1898): 123-124, 136. English Rpts.: House of Lords 7 (1901): 895-924 (Camoys Peerage). Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530 & 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Ralph Radnelle = Margarett d. & heire of Ric. Camoys."). Edward Lewknor of Kingston Bewsey. = Margarett d. of... Copley."). Deedes Extracts from the Episcopal Regs. of Richard Paty, S.T.P., Lord Bishop of Chichester (Sussex Rec. Soc. 4) (1905): 112-113, 114-115, 124-125, 126-127. C.P. 2 (1912): 508, 510 (sub Camoys). Val Buckingham 4 (1927): 63-68. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 230-234. Comber Sussex Gens. 3 (1933): 148-162. C.F.R. 15 (1935): 234, 269. Sussex Notes & Queries 6 (1937): 73. VCH Sussex 7 (1940): 80-83, 223-227. VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 47-56, 96-116; 7 (1962): 5-16, 117-146. Kerridge Hist. of Lancing (1979): 15.”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“RICHARD CAMOYS, Knt., of Camoys (in Great Milton) and Chislehampton, Oxfordshire, son and heir apparent by his father's 1st marriage. He married after 10 June 1387 JOAN POYNINGS, daughter of Richard de Poynings, 4th Lord Poynings, by Isabel, daughter and heiress of Robert Fitz Pain (formerly de Grey), Knt. [see POYNINGS 15 for her ancestry]. Joan was a legatee in the 1387 will of her father, who bequeathed her 200 marks for her marriage. They had three sons, John, Ralph, and Hugh [2nd Lord Camoys], and two daughters, Margaret and Eleanor. In 1399 he and his father, Sir Thomas Camoys, were jointly granted custody of the castle and town of Porchester, Hampshire. In 1404 William Myrnecan sued Richard Camoys, son and heir of Elizabeth Camoys, former wife of Thomas Camoys, Knt., who for default of the said Thomas had been admitted to the defence of his rights to 40s. rents with appurtenances in Wheatley, Oxfordshire. Richard was heir in 1408 to his cousin, Gilbert Wace, Knt., by which he inherited the manors of Tythrop (in Kingsey), Buckinghamshire, and Checkenden, Oxfordshire. SIR RICHARD CAMOYS was living 25 May 1416, but died sometime before 24 June 1416. His widow, Joan, was living 24 June 1416.
Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 122-123 (will of Richard de Poynings, 3rd Lord Poynings). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1 (2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Sussex Arch. Coll. 3 (1850): 96. Davenport Lords Lieutenant & High Sheriffs of Oxfordshire (1868): 21. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisley 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341; 10th Ser. 7 (1907): 509-510. Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115. Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (re. Camoys Peerage). C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 46. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530 & 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Sr Richard Camoys. = Joane d. of Tho. Poynings."). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 63-68. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. 1st Ser. 88) (1930): 9-10 (undated memorandum in Boarstall Cartulary: "Memorandum quod anno domini millesimo CCLXIIII Gilbertus Wace armiger et Elena uxor eius fuerunt seisiti de omnibus terns vocatis Waceslondes in comitatu Oxonie; qui quidem Gilbertus et Elena habuerunt exitum inter se viz. Willelinum Wace militem. Et predictus Willelmus et Agnes uxor eius habuemnt exitum inter se viz. Hugonem, Willelmum, Iohannem, Humfridum, Thomam, Ioharmem, Isabellam, Elenam, Radulfum, et Thomam. Et predictus Willelmus ftlius predicti Willelmi supervixit. Et predicta Elena maritata fuit Ricardo Louches militi de Miltone ... Et predictus Willelmus filius Willelmi et Cecilia uxor eius habuerent exitum inter eos viz. Gilbertum Wace militem, Agnetam, Matildam, Sibillarn et Margaretarn. Et dictus Gilbertus [Wacel obiit seisitus de terris predictis. Cuius propinquior heres eat Ricardus Camoys miles ftlius Thome Camoys maids et Elizabeth uxoris eius, file et heredis Willelmi Louches de Milton, filii et heredis Iohannis Louches de Milton, filii et heredis predicti Ricardi Louches militis de Milton et predicte Elene, file Willelmo Wace militis, uxoris predicti Ricardi Louches."). VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). Court of Common Pleas, CP 40/572, rot. 205 (available at http:// www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1272).
Children of Richard Camoys, Knt., by Joan Poynings:
i. MARGARET CAMOYS, married RALPH RADMYLDE, Esq., of Lancing, Sussex [see CUDWORTH 10].
ii. ELEANOR CAMOYS, married ROGER LEWKNOR, Knt., of Trotton, Sussex [see LEWKNOR 15].”

3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ROGER LEWKNOR, Knt., of Broadhurst (in Horsted Keynes), Dedisham (in Slinfold), Iteford, and Selmeston, Sussex, South Mimms, Middlesex, Whatton, Leicestershire, Stoke Doyle and Greatworth, Northamptonshire, etc., Knight of the Shire for Sussex, Sheriff of Surrey and Sussex, 1439-40, 1467-8, Keeper of the temporalities of the Archbishopric of Canterbury, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Trotton, Bevendean (in Falmer), Broadwater, and Camoys Court (in Barcombe), Sussex, Tythrop (in Kingsey), Buckinghamshire, Lasham, Hampshire, etc., son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born c.1412-22 (aged 30 [and more] in 1452, 50 [and more] in 1471). He married (1st) before 1426 ELEANOR CAMOYS, daughter of Richard Camoys, Knt., of Camoys (in Great Milton), Oxfordshire, by Joan, daughter of Richard Poynings, Knt., 3rd Lord Poynings [see CAMOYS 9 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1408 (aged 18 in 1426). They had seven sons, Thomas, Knt., Roger the elder (1st of name), William, Edward, Richard, John, and John, and four daughters, Margaret (or Margery), Mary, Amy, and Elizabeth. In 1426 she was co-heiress to her brother, Hugh Camoys, by which she inherited the manors of Tythrop (in Kingsey), Buckinghamshire, Lasham, Hampshire, Tansor, Northamptonshire, and Barcombe and Broadwater, Sussex, and a moiety of the manors of Camoys (in Great Stukeley), Huntingdonshire, Baldon St. Lawrence (in Toot Balden), Chiselhampton, and Wheatley in Cuddesdon), Oxfordshire, and Bevendean (in Falmer) and Trotton, Sussex. In 1428 he and his wife, Eleanor, and her sister, Margaret, were plaintiffs in a suit for the manors of Didling, Elsted, and Trotton, Sussex. In 1432 he and Ralph Radmyld disputed the right of presentation to the church of Broadwater, Sussex; the claim of Roger's presentee was confirmed. His wife, Eleanor, was living in 1433, and allegedly died in 1445. He and Ralph Radmyll, Esq., presented to the churches of of Trotton, Sussex, 1439, 1442, and Itchingfield, Sussex, 1440, and to the chantry of St. Mary in Broadwater, Sussex, 1439. He presented to the churches of Broadwater, Sussex, 1445; Stoke Doyle, Northamptonshire, 1453 and 1461; and Greatworth, Northamptonshire, 1467, 1468, 1477. He married (2nd) before 1468-9 MARY WEST, daughter of Reynold West, Knt., 6th Lord la Warre, 3rd Lord West, by his 1st wife, Margaret, daughter of Robert Thorley, Esq., Treasurer of Calais [see WEST 10 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Reynold, Roger, Esq., and George. In 1468-9 he and his wife, Mary, conveyed lands in South Mimms, Middlesex to Richard Carpenter. In 1471 he was heir to his uncle, Richard Dallingridge, Esq., of Lymbourne, Hampshire, by which he inherited Bodiam Castle, Iford, Iden, Raddingdean, and Bolebrook (in Hartfield), Sussex, and Lockerlev, Hampshire. In the period, 1471-2, John Wode sued Roger Lewknor, Knt., executor of Richard Dalyngrigge, in Chancery regarding the reversion of the castle and manor of Bodiham, Sussex. In 1472 Richard Adam sued him for land in Torryng, Sussex. In 1473 he and his son, Thomas, Esq., and Richard Lewknor, Esq., of Brambletye, Sussex, owed a debt of £450 to Thomas Frowick, Esq. His wife, Mary, died 24 July 1473. In the period, 1475-80, or 1483-85, as “Roger Lewkenore, knight, son of Philippa, sister of Richard Dalyngrygge, late of Lymbourne, esquire,” he sued Thomas Pounde, executor of the said Richard Dalyngrygge, in Chancery regarding the manor of Lymbourne, Hampshire, pledged by the said Dalyngrygge with the said Pounde, and other property. He married (3rd) by settlement dated May 1477 KATHERINE (or CATHERINE) CHIDIOCK, widow successively of William Stafford, Esq. (died 18 June 1450), of Stinsford, Bomston, and Puriton, Dorset [see SOUTHWICK 10.iii; CHIDIOCK 14], and John Arundell (died 1473), of Lanherne, Cornwall [see CHIDIOCK 14; MORLEY 14], and daughter and co-heiress of John Chidiock, of Chideock, Buckham (in Beaminster), Caundle Haddon, etc., Dorset, by Katherine, daughter of Ralph Lumley, Knt., 1st Lord Lumley [see CHIDIOCK 13 for her ancestry]. SIR ROGER LEWKNOR died 4 Aug. 1478. He left a will dated 23 July 1478, proved 28 Nov. 1478 (P.C.C. 1 Logge), requesting burial in Trotton, Sussex. In the period, 1478-9, his widow, Katherine, sued Giles Daubeney and others, feoffees to uses, in Chancery regarding several manors, including Dedisham (in Slinfold), Bolebrook (in Hartfield), Broadhurst (in Horsted Keynes), Iteford, and Selmeston, Sussex, South Mimms, Middlesex, etc. Katherine died 9 April 1479.
Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. Of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 125. Berry County Gens.: Sussex Fams. (1830): 130 (Lewknor ped.). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Div. of Sussex 1(2) (1832): 217 (Camoys ped.). Banks Baronies in Fee 2 (1843): 146-147 (sub Tregoz). Sussex Arch. Colls. 3 (1850): 89-102; 9 (1857): 275-302; 41 (1898): 123-124, 136. Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 2 (1863): 178-182 (Stafford ped.). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 30 (1874): 59-61. Carthew Hundred of Launditch & Deanery of Brisky 1 (1878): 238-241 (Camoys ped.). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 1 (1880): 234-235, 298-299, 341. Cooke & Mundy Vis. of Worcester 1569 (H.S.P. 27) (1888): 86-87 (Lewknor ped.: "Sr Roger Lewknor Knt 10, 38 E. 4 [1] = Ellinor da. & heire to Ric. Camoys, 1 wiffe, sepult. 1445, [2] = Issabell da. of Roger Ichingham, 2 wiffe."). Hurst Hist. & Antiqs. of Horsham (1889): 148. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 136. C.P.R. 1467-1477 (1900): 633. C.P.R. 1476-1485 (1901): 575. English Rpts.: House of Lords 7 (1901): 895-924 (Camoys Peerage). Genealogist n.s. 17 (1901): 115; n.s. 31 (1915): 173-178 (re. Stafford fam.). Revised Rpts. of Cases in the English Courts of Common Law & Equity 49 (1901): 195-250 (Camoys Peerage). List of Early Chancery Procs. 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 16) (1903): 37, 440. Benolte et al. Vis. of Sussex 1530 & 1633-4 (H.S.P. 53) (1905): 25-30 (Lewknor ped.: "Sr Roger Lewknor knight 10 [sic] 38 E. 4, 1477, [1] = Ellianor ["Allice" erased] d. & heire of Ric. Camoys sepl 1445 1 wiff, [2] = Issabell d. of Roger Ickingham 2 wiffe.") (Camoys arms: Or, on a chief gules three bezants). Deedes Extracts from the Episcopal Regs. of Richard Paty, S.T.P., Lord Bishop of Chichester (Sussex Rec. Soc. 4) (1905): 112-113, 114-115, 124-125. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 332, 432. VCH Northampton 2 (1906): 595-596. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 126; 4 (1911): 81-82, 501 (Camoys arms: Argent a chief gules with three roundels argent therein). C.P.R. 1452-1461 (1910): 679. C.P. 2 (1912): 508, 510. VCH Bedfordshire 3 (1912): 189-202. Kingsford Stoner Letters & Papers 1290-1483 1 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 29) (1919): 128-129 (letter of Lady Katherine Arundell (nee Chidiock) dated ?1473 names her cousins, Thomas Stonor, Esq. [see DE LA POLE 10], and Richard Harcourt, Knt. [see WITHAM 9]). VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 63-68. VCH Northampton 3 (1930): 132-133. VCH Huntingdon 2 (1932): 232. Comber Sussex Gens. 3 (1933): 148-158 (sub Lewknor), 304-308 (sub Lords West). Wedgwood Hist. of Parl. 1 (1936): 541-542 (biog. of Roger Lewknor). VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 34-35 (Camoys arms: Or on a chief gules three roundels argent) (Lewknor arms: Azure three cheverons argent); 6(1) (1980): 69-70, 77; 7 (1940): 52-57, 81, 226, 257-258. CC.R. 1476-1485 (1954): 134-138. VCH Oxford 5 (1957): 110; 7 (1962): 11-12, 123. Paget (1957) 114: 1-7 (sub Camoys). VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 218-234. VCH Gloucester 10 (1972): 143-148. VCH Somerset 3 (1974): 111-120. VCH Middlesex 5 (1976): 282-285. Roskell Parl & Politics in Late Medieval England (1981): 383-396 (biog. of Sir John Wood). Roskell Pad & Politics in Late Medieval England (1981): 383-396 (biog. of Sir John Wood). National Archives, C 1/41/35; C 1/56/268; C 241/255/7; E 210/1557 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Roger Lewknor, Knt., by Eleanor Camoys:
i. THOMAS LEWKNOR, Knt. [see next].
ii. MARGARET (or MARGERY) LEWKNOR, married (1st) JOHN WOOD, Knt., of East Molesey, Surrey [see KIRTON 13; SOMERSET 12.ix]; (2nd) THOMAS GARTH, Esq., of Boxted, Essex, and London [see KIRTON 13; SOMERSET 12.ix].
iii. ELIZABETH LEWKNOR, married JOHN WROTH, Esq., of Durants (in Enfield), Middlesex [see WROTH 16].
Child of Roger Lewknor, Knt., by Mary West:
i. ROGER LEWKNOR, Esq., of Tangmere, Sussex, married ANNE ___ [see STOUGHTON 16].”
 		Camoys, Margaret (I5979)
 
6397 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET FITZ GILBERT, born about 1125 (aged 60 in 1185). She married WILLIAM DE MONTFITCHET (or MUNFITCHET), of Stanstead Mountfitchet, Coptford (in Margaretting), Little Birch (in Birch), Wivenhoe, and Wormingford Hall (in Wormingfield), Essex, Barrington, Fowlmere, and Shudy Camps, Cambridgeshire, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir of William de Montfitchet (or de Letchworth), of Letchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., by his wife, Rohese. They had four children, including two sons, Gilbert and Richard. He and his parents, William and Rohese, gave land at Letchworth and Wallington, Hertfordshire to St. Albans Abbey, Hertfordshire in the time of King Henry I. About 1120 he was granted the lands of Robert Gernon in Essex and elsewhere by King Henry I. In 1134-35 he founded Stratford Langthorne Abbey, Essex. WILLIAM DE MONTFITCHET died after 1137. In the period, c.1175-90, his widow, Margaret, gave a rent of 5s. [at Barrington?, Cambridgeshire] to the monks of St. Mary de Sartis. Margaret was living in 1185. She died c.1189.
Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 587 (charter of William de Montefichet; charter names his wife, Margaret). Chauncy Hist. Antiqs. of Hertfordshire 2 (1826): 153-155. Waters Gen. Gleanings in England 1 (1885): 187-188. Round Feudal England (1895): 357-359, 432, 468-479. Arch. Jour. 2nd Ser. 6 (1899): 221-231. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #17 (charter of Gilbert, Earl of Pembroke dated 1138-48; charter mentions his deceased brother-in-law, William de Montfitcher). Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 45-46. Farrer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 233-235. Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 13 (1930): 236-237 (charter of Margarert de Montfitcher). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 83-85. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 147-160; 6 (1978): 49-59; 8 (1982): 155-164. Chiball Anglo-Norman Studies XVI (1994): 173-175. Keats-Rohan Domesday People 1 (1999): 388, 475. VCH Essex 10 (2001): 41 46, 281-282, 299-301. Walmsley Widows, Heirs, & Heiresses in the Late 12th Cent. (2006): 127.” 		de Montfichet, William (I6698)
 
6398 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET FITZ GILBERT, born about 1125 (aged 60 in 1185). She married WILLIAM DE MONTFITCHET (or MUNFITCHET), of Stanstead Mountfitchet, Coptford (in Margaretting), Little Birch (in Birch), Wivenhoe, and Wormingford Hall (in Wormingfield), Essex, Barrington, Fowlmere, and Shudy Camps, Cambridgeshire, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., son and heir of William de Montfitchet (or de Letchworth), of Letchworth, Hertfordshire, etc., by his wife, Rohese. They had four children, including two sons, Gilbert and Richard. He and his parents, William and Rohese, gave land at Letchworth and Wallington, Hertfordshire to St. Albans Abbey, Hertfordshire in the time of King Henry I. About 1120 he was granted the lands of Robert Gernon in Essex and elsewhere by King Henry I. In 1134-35 he founded Stratford Langthorne Abbey, Essex. WILLIAM DE MONTFITCHET died after 1137. In the period, c.1175-90, his widow, Margaret, gave a rent of 5s. [at Barrington?, Cambridgeshire] to the monks of St. Mary de Sartis. Margaret was living in 1185. She died c.1189.
Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 587 (charter of William de Montefichet; charter names his wife, Margaret). Chauncy Hist. Antiqs. of Hertfordshire 2 (1826): 153-155. Waters Gen. Gleanings in England 1 (1885): 187-188. Round Feudal England (1895): 357-359, 432, 468-479. Arch. Jour. 2nd Ser. 6 (1899): 221-231. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #17 (charter of Gilbert, Earl of Pembroke dated 1138-48; charter mentions his deceased brother-in-law, William de Montfitcher). Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 45-46. Farrer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 233-235. Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 13 (1930): 236-237 (charter of Margarert de Montfitcher). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 83-85. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 147-160; 6 (1978): 49-59; 8 (1982): 155-164. Chiball Anglo-Norman Studies XVI (1994): 173-175. Keats-Rohan Domesday People 1 (1999): 388, 475. VCH Essex 10 (2001): 41 46, 281-282, 299-301. Walmsley Widows, Heirs, & Heiresses in the Late 12th Cent. (2006): 127.”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“GILBERT FITZ RICHARD (also styled DE CLARE and DE TONBRIDGE), of Clare, Suffolk, Tonbridge, Kent, etc., born before 1066. He succeeded to the English possessions of his father. He married ALICE (or ADELICIA, ADELIZ, ADALICIA, ADELID, HADALAIDIS) DE CLERMONT, daughter of Hugues, seigneur of Clermont, Breuil-le-Vert, Creil, Luzarches, and Mouchy-Saint-Elou, by Marguerite, daughter of Hildouin de Rameru, Count of Montdidier and Roucy [see CLERMONT 1 for her ancestry]. They had four sons, Richard, Gilbert, Walter, and Baldwin, and four daughters, Rohese (or Rose), Avice, Margaret, and Alice. In 1088 he joined the revolt of Eudes, Bishop of Bayeux, and others against King William Rufus in favor of Robert Curthose. He was besieged at Tonbridge, Kent by the king, but wounded and forced to surrender. He was evidently pardoned, as he afterwards witnessed a number of royal charters. He founded the Priory of Clare in 1090. He served in the king's army in 1091. He was involved in a conspiracy with Robert de Mowbray and others to dethrone King William Rufus in 1095 but, joining the king's army, he informed on his fellow conspirators as the army moved to suppress Mowbray. He was once again pardoned, but does not reappear in the king's company. He was granted the lordship of Cardigan, 1107-11, by King Henry I. He raised an army and subdued the region, building castles at Castles of Aberystwyth and Llanbadarn. He was a patron of Bec, granting the collegiate church at Clare to be colonized by Benedictines from the Norman house, confirmed his mother's endowment of St. Neots. He also made grants to Lewes Priory from his Surrey lands and granted the church of Llanbadarn to Gloucester Abbey. At an unknown date, wife, Alice, founded an anniversary at the Priory of Saint-Leu d'Esserent for herself and for her parents, Hugues de Clermont and his wife, Marguerite. GILBERT FITZ RICHARD last appears * Westminster 16 September 1115. The Welsh annals note his death in 1117. His widow, Alice, married (2nd) before 1123 BOUCHARD DE MONTMORENCY. They had one son, Hervé de Montmorency [Constable of Ireland]. In the period, 1136-38, she confirmed in alms to Thorney Abbey, Cambridgshire the gift of a half a yardland and ten acres in Lowick and four yardlands in Rounds made by a certain Tovi.
Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 2 (1819): 601 (charter dated 1136-38 of Adeliz, uxor Gilberti filii Ricardi to Thorney Abbey), 602 (charter of Robert, Bishop of Lincoln, confirming previous gift of Alice de Montmorency [Adelidæ de Montemoraci] to Thorney Abbey), 603 (charter of Alice, mother of Earl Gilbert [Adeliz, mater comitis Gilberti] to Thorney Abbey; charter names Earl Gilbert and Walter his brother); 6(2) (1830): 834-835. Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 225-226 (Clare ped.). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Williams ab Ithel Annales Cambriæ (Rolls Ser.) (1860): 36 (sub A.D. 1117: "Gilebertus filius Ricardi obiit."). Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae 2 (Rolls Ser. 33) (1865): 73-74. Jour. of the British Arch. Assoc. 26 (1870): 149-160 ("The first of the Clares who wrote himself Earl of Hertford is said to have been Richard, eldest son of Gilbert de Tonbridge, by his wife Adeliza, who is stated by Guillaume de Jumièges to have been the daughter of a Comte de Clermont ... It would be desirable to affiliate this wife of Gilbert more distinctly, by showing which of the Counts of Clermont was her father. According to Père Anselme (Hist. Généalogique) she was the daughter of Hugh, first Comte de Clermont en Beauvaisis, by his wife Marguerite de Rouey, daughter of Hildouin, fourth Comte de Rouey, and Alex. de Chastillon; but though he states this in the genealogy of Clare, he gives no such daughter to Count Hugh in that of Clermont, naming only three daughters, - 1, Ermentrude, wife of Hugh, Earl of Chester; 2, Richilde, wife of Dreux, second Seigneur de Mello; and 3, Emma, wife of Matthieu, first Comte de Beaumont sur l'Oise. The fact of her parentage depends, therefore, at present on the statement of Guillaume de Jumièges, and the authenticity of a note appended to her charter in the Register of Thorney Abbey, and thus printed by Dugdale: `Adelicia de Claramonte dicta (folio 11, cap. 9, parte 4).' The charter itself commences thus: `Adeliz mater Comitis Gilberti omnibus amicis et hominibus suis Francie et Anglie salutem,' etc.; and ends with `Sciendum est anterior hæc esse facta coram Comite Gilberti et Waltero frater ejus."). Delisle Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 14 (1877): 7 (Genealogia Regum Francorum Tertiae Stirpis: "Secundam filiam præfati Comitis Helduini de Rameruth, dictam Margaretam, duxit Hugo Comes de Claromonte, de qua nati sunt Guido dictus Qui-non-dormit, et Hugo Paper, et Comes Rainaldus, et sorores eorum. Rainaldus duxit Adelidem Comitissam Viromandensium, defuncto priore viro suo, scilicet Hugone Magno, quæ peperit ei filiam Margaretam, quam duxit Comes Karolus Flandriæ; quo mortuo, tradita est Comiti Sancti-Pauli Hugoni, qui dictus est Campus-avenæ. Prædictus Rainaldus, defuncta Adelide, duxit Comitissam de Dammartin, filiam Comitis de Rainaldi de Monzuns, de qua genuit Guidonem, et Rainaldum, et Hugonem archidiaconum Metensem, et Galterum, cum aliis utriusque sexus. Unda sororum Comitis Rainaldi nupsit in Anglia Comiti Hugoni de Cestre; alteram duxit Gislebertus filius Richardi Anglici; tertiam copulavit sibi Matthæus Comes de Bellomonte, de qua genuit alterum Matthæum Comitem, et fratrem ejus, et filias."). Round Feudal England (1895): 468-479, 519-527. Arch. Jour. 2nd Ser. 6 (1899): 221-231. Muller Prieuré de Saint-Lea d'Esserent: Cartulaire 1 (Pubs. Soc. Hist. du Vexin) (1900): 44 (charter of Adelaide de Clermont, wife of Gilbert de Anglia [Hadalaidis, filia Hugonis de Claromonte, scilicet uxor Gisleberti de Anglia]). Depoin Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1904): 302-305. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 45-46. Delisle Rouleau Mortuaire du B. Vital abbé de Savigni (1909), titre no. 182 (Gilbert Fitz Richard styled "uncle" [avunculi] of Fransualo [de Fougères]). C.P. 3 (1913): 242-243 (sub Clare), 10 (1945):441 (Round in Feudal England, ped. at p. 472 suggests that Alice, wife of William de Percy, was the daughter of Gilbert Fitz Richard [died 1117], but see next generation). Marx ed. Gesta Normannorum Ducum (1914): 325-326 (Guillaume de Jumièges: "Gislebertus autem, qui illam terrain, quam pater eorurn habuerat in Anglia, post ipsum adeptus est; Rogerius enim, frater ejus, terram de Normannia optinuit. Hic, inquam, Gislebertus ex filia comitis de Claro Monte habuit tres filios, Ricardum, qui ei successit, et Gislebertum, et Walterium, et unam filiam, nomine Rohais."). Stenton Facsimiles of Early Charters from Northamptonshire Colls. (Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 4) (1930): 52-54 (charter dated c.1136-38 of Alice wife of Gilbert Fitz Richard, and Gilbert, Walter, Baldwin, and Rohese, Gilbert's children). Douglas Feudal Docs. from Bury St. Edmunds (1932): 152-153. Chibnall Select Docs. of the English Lands of the Abbey of Bec (Camden 3rd Ser. 73) (1951): 21-22. Paget (1957) 130: 3-4. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 34-35, 62-63. Sussex Arch. Colls. 72 (1980): 97-126. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(4) (1989): 653 (sub Clermont). Brown Anglo-Norman Studies 11(1989): 261-278. Jackson Words, Names, & Hist.: Selected Papers Cecily Clark (1995): 335 (Margareta de ierborai [Gerberoy] entered in LV as sister of Alice de Clermont), 336 (Burchardus de muntmorenci entered in LV as 2nd husband of Alice de Clermont) Note: LV = Liber Vitae of Thomey Abbey (BL., Add. MS. 40,000, entry record before c.1135-1140; for Alice de Clermont's sister, Marguerite de Clermont, wife of Gerard de Gerberoy, see Prieuré de Saint-Leu d'Esserent: Cartulaire 1 (Pubs. Soc. Hist. du Vexin) (1900): 34-36). Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 126-127 (confirmation charter of Alice mother of Earl Gilbert dated c.1138-48), 127 (letter of Earl Roger de Clare to Alice de Claremont dated c.1152). Cownie Religious Patronage in Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1135 (1998): 123. Keats-Rohan Domesdey People 1 (1999): 52, 332-333. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 316 (Clare ped.).
Children of Gilbert Fitz Richard, by Alice de Clermont:
i. RICHARD FITZ GILBERT [see next].
ii. GILBERT FITZ GILBERT, 1st Earl of Pembroke, married ISABEL OF MEULAN [see PEMBROKE 3].
iii. BALDWIN FITZ GILBERT, of Bourne, Lincolnshire, married ALINE (or ADELINE) DE ROLLOS [see WAKE 3].
iv. ROHESE (or ROSE) FITZ GILBERT. She consented to a gift of her mother, Alice, to Thorney Abbey dated c.1136-38. She married BADERON DE MONMOUTH, of Monmouth, Monmouthshire. They had two sons, Gilbert and James, and one probable daughter, Rohese (or Rose) (wife of Hugh de Lacy). He and his wife, Rohese, witnessed a charter of Roger, Earl of Hereford to St. Mary, Monmouth dated 1148-55. In the period, c.1150-60, he granted the monks of Monmouth three forges in his borough of Monmouth on the bank of the Wye in exchange for Hadnock, Monmouthshire. He and his wife, Rohese, granted property to St. Florent Abbey. His wife, Rohese, evidently died before 1166, when Baderon gave a knight's fee to the Hospitallers of Quenington for the soul of his wife, Rohese. BADERON DE MONMOUTH was living in 1169-70. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanism 2 (1819): 601 (charter dated 1136-38 of Adeliz, uxor Gilberti filii Ricardi to Thorney Abbey). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 225-226 (Clare ped.). Lee Hist. of the Town & Parish of Tetbury (1857): 209. Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #41 (charter of Baderon de Monmouth dated c.1150-60; charter granted with consent of his sons, Gilbert and James). Cat. of the MSS rel. to Wales in the British Museum 3 (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 4) (1908): 710. Copinger Manors of Suffolk I (1905): 45-46. Stenton Facsimiles of Early Charters from Northamptonshire Colls. (Northamptonshire Rec. Soc. 4) (1930): 52-54. Meale Women & Literature in Britain, 1150-1500 (1996): 17-18. Johns Noblewomen, Aristocracy & Power in the 12th-Cent. Anglo-Norman Realm (2003): 90. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 316 (Clare ped).
v. MARGARET FITZ GILBERT, married WILLIAM DE MONTFICHET, of Stansted Montfichet, Essex [see PLAIZ 3].
vi. ALICE DE TONBRIDGE, married WILLIAM DE PERCY, of Topcliffe, Yorkshire [see PERCY 3].” 		Fitz Gilbert, Margaret (I6693)
 
6399 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET LE DESPENSER, married before 20 Feb. 1314/5 (by marriage settlement dated 4 Dec. 1313) JOHN DE SAINT AMAND, Knt., 2nd Lord Saint Amand, of West Woodhay, Berkshire, Houghton Conquest, Bedfordshire, Catton, Derbyshire, Ipplepen, Devon, Cerney, Gloucestershire, and Gormanston, co. Meath, Ireland, younger son of Amaury de Saint Amand, of Millbrook, Bedfordshire, West Woodhay, Berkshire, and Gormanston, co. Meath, Ireland. He was born about 1280/83 (aged 27 or 30 in 1310). They had one son, Amaury, Knt. [3rd Lord Saint Amand, Justiciar of Ireland] and one daughter, Isabel. He was heir in 1310 to his brother, Amaury de Saint Amand, 1st Lord Saint Amand, by which he inherited half the barony of Cainhoe, Bedfordshire. He was summoned to Parliament from 8 Jan. 1312/3 to 10 October 1325, by writs directed Johanni de Sancto Amando. He was summoned against the Scots in 1315 and 1323. In Feb. 1318/9 he was going overseas on service with his father-in-law, Hugh le Despenser the elder. In 1320 he was expelled from his manor of Houghton Conquest, Bedfordshire by Richard Fitz Richard with "a great force of armed men." SIR JOHN DE SAINT AMAND, 2nd Lord Saint Amand, died shortly before 25 Jan. 1329/30. His wife, Margaret, predeceased him.
Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 19 (Despenser ped.). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Lennard & Vincent Vis. of Warwick 1619 (H.S.P. 12) (1877): 282-285 (Spencer ped.: "Ada [Despenser] ux. Dn'i St. Amon 2d Rad'i Dn'i Camois."). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 525 (marriage agreement of John de Saint Amand and Margaret le Despenser dated 4 Dec. 1313). Ancestor 6 (1903): 176. Phillimore Abs. of Gloucestershire IPM 6 (Index Lib. 47) (1914): 15. GenealogIst n.s. 35 (1919): 95-96. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. 88) (1930): 65-75, 191. Adams Elkinton Fam. in England & America (1945): 12-13. CF 11 (1949): 298-299 (sub Saint Amand). Holmes Estates of the Higher Nobility in 14th Cent. England (1957): 42. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 478: 3. VCH Oxford 9 (1969): 5-44. Stratton Applied Gen. (1989): 133,135,304,315. Ward English Noblewomen in the Later Middle Ages (1992): 25. Prestwich et al. Procs. of the Gregynog Conf. 2005 (13th Cent. England 11) (2007): 227. Derbyshire Rec. Office: Wilmot-Horton of Osmaston and Catton, D3155/J 575 (gift dated 16 July 1317 by John de Sancto Amando, Knt, lord of Canon, Derbyshire to Henry son of William Geffrey of Catton, for homage and service and £4 which he gave to him, of a messuage and a virgate of land in Catton: annual rent of 7s. and suit of court at Catton) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). National Archives, SC 8/30/1492 (petition dated 1320 from John de Saint Amand to king and council complaining that when John de Grey and Ralph Fitz Richard, his steward, were appointed as Guardians of the Peace in Bedfordshire, on the Monday, on the morrow the feast of St Lawrence in that year, Ralph Fitz Richard came with Thomas, son of Henry Spigumel and with a great force of armed men, and expelled the said John from his manor of Houghton, carrying off his goods and chattels found there; and they extracted an obligation from Robert de Shakeleston, and arranged for him to deliver the manor to John de Grey) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Berkeley Castle Muniments, BCM/A/2/19/7 (lease dated 25 July 1322 by John de Saint Amand to William Bythewatere and Alice his wife re. the holding in South Cemey, Gloucestershire) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). “

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
"ISABEL DE BEAUCHAMP, married (1st) PATRICK DE CHAWORTH, Knt. [see CHAWORTH 7], of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, East Garston and North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, King's Somborne, Hampshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, Berwick St. James and Standon Chaworth, Wiltshire, etc., younger son of Patrick de Chaworth, Knt., of Kempsford, Gloucestershire, North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, King's Sombome, Hampshire, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, etc., by Hawise, daughter and heiress of Thomas de London, of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Ogmore, Glamorgan, East Garston, Berkshire, and Hannington, Wiltshire [see CHAWORTH 6 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1254 (aged 24 in 1278). Isabel had the manor of Chedworth, Gloucestershire in free marriage. They had one daughter, Maud. In 1275-6 he arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Nicholas Attewode and others touching a tenement in Weston Chaurz, Hampshire. In 1276 he witnessed a deed of his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Aaron son of Vives, a Jew. He was Captain of the king's munition in Wales in 1277. Sometime during the period, c.1278-82, Patrick witnessed a charter of Guy de Bryan to the burgesses of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales. He was heir in 1279 to his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, Knt. In 1279-80 Walter atte Berewe arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Patrick de Chaworth and others touching a tenement in Etloe, Gloucestershire. In 1280-1 the king granted murage to the bailiffs and men of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire for a term of five years at the instance of Patrick de Chaworth their lord. Patrick fought in Wales in 1282. On 6 June 1283, he confirmed the gift of his brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Godstow Abbey, which provided for the anniversaries of the obits of their mother, Hawise, and grandmother, Eve. SIR PATRICK DE CHAWORTH died testate shortly before 7 July 1283. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) between 10 Sept. 1285 (record of Highworth Hundred Rolls) and 27 Jan. 1287 (date of fine for marrying without license) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Loughborough, Arnesby, Barrow, Beaumanor, and Hugglescote (in Ibstock), Leicestershire, Ryhall, Rutlandshire, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Maplederwell, Hampshire, Woking, Surrey, Broad Town (then in Cliff-Pippard), Eastern (in Wootton Basset), Wootton Basset, Wiltshire, Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, etc., Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1297-1307, 1308-11, 1312-15, 1324-6, Privy Councillor, 1297, Warden of the Coasts south of Trent, 1303, Constable of Devizes, Marlborough, Odiham, St. Briavel's, and Striguil Castles, son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., of Loughborough, Leicestershire, Justiciar of England, by Aline (or Aveline), daughter and heiress of Philip Basset, Knt., Justiciar of England. He was born 1 March 1260/1 (aged 14 in 1275). They had two sons, Hugh, Knt. [2nd Lord Despenser], and Philip, Knt., and four daughters, Aline (wife of Edward Burnell, Knt., Lord Burnell), Isabel, Margaret, and Elizabeth. He was heir in 1275 to his cousin, John le Despenser, by which he inherited the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire. A letter of William de Valence to John de Kirkby indicates that the Queen exacted 1,000 marks from Hugh because of his marriage. In Jan. 1285 the king took the manor of Bollington, Cheshire because Hugh took emends of ale without warrant. In 1286 and again in 1287, he appointed attorneys, he then going beyond seas. He released all right to his lands and tenements in Soham, Cambridgeshire and Bollington in Macclesfield, Cheshire to the king in 1286-7. He was with the king in Gascony in 1287. In 1289 he was going beyond seas with Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk. He presented to the churches of Cossington, Leicestershire, 1289, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, 1292, 1304, and Winterbourne Houghton, Dorset, 1316, 1317. In 1292 he was granted a weekly market and year fair at Arnesby, Leicestershire. In 1293 he had license to enclosed 30 acres of wood adjoining his park at Fastern (in Wootton Basset), Wiltshire. In 1293-4 he claimed to have view of frankpledge in his manor of Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, and that he and his men were free from suits of counties, hundreds/wapentakes/ridings, and from sheriff's aid and murdrum and view of frankpledge. He was appointed an envoy to treat with the King of the Romans in 1294. He was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 14 March 1321/2, by writs directed Hugoni le Despenser, whereby he is held to have become Lord Despenser. In 1295 he was going beyond seas on the king's service. The following year he was going beyond seas on an embassy for the king. In 1297 he was granted 20 oaks fit for timber by the king. The same year he took part in the expedition to Flanders. In 1297 he demised the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire to two tenants for a term of seven years. In 1298 Maud le Barber of Garscherch testified in London court that Saer le Barber said that Sir Hugh le Despenser "kept more robbers with him than any man in England." In 1299 he was granted the manors of Chelworth and Somerford, Wiltshire, together with the bailiwick of the Forest of Braydon, by his kinsman, Robert de Kaynes (or Kaignes). He was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300. In 1300 he was going to the court of Rome on the king's special affairs. In 1301 Ralph Pipard granted him the manor of Great Haseley, Oxfordshire. In 1302 Robert de Kaynes, Knt. conveyed to him the manors of Tarrant Keyneston, Dorset and two parts of the manor of Newentone, Wales, together with the reversion of the manors of Dodford, Northamptonshire, Oxhill, Warwickshire, Coombe Keynes, Wiltshire, and a third part of Newentone, Wales. He took part in the negotiations with France which preceded the peace of 1303. In 1305 he was sent as Joint Ambassador to Pope Clement V at Lyons, where he obtained a bull absolving the king from the oaths which he had taken to his people. In Feb. 1306 Hugh received a papal indult to have a portable altar. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 30 May 1306. At the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308, he carried part of the royal insignia. In the quarrel about Peter de Gavaston in 1308, Hugh alone sided with the king against the barons. He was regarded as a deserter from the common cause, and the parliament which met at Northampton procured his dismissal from the king's council. His disgrace was not of long duration; he received the castles of Devizes and Marlborough, and became the chief adviser of the king. On the death of Gavaston in 1312, he became the chief man of the court party, and encouraged the king to form plans of revenge against the barons. He was present at the Battle of Bannockburn 24 June 1314, and accompanied the king in his flight to Dunbar, and thence by sea to Berwick. About this time his son, Sir Hugh le Despenser, joined the king's side. He was appointed Ambassador to Pope John XXII in 1319, and Joint Ambassador to the Pope in 1320. In May and June 1321 the barons of the Welsh Marches and their adherents ravaged the lands of the younger Despenser in Wales and those of the elder throughout the country. In August of that year both Despensers were accused in Parliament, chiefly on account of the son's misconduct, of many misdeeds, including appropriating royal power to themselves, counselling the King evilly, and replacing good ministers by bad ones. They were then disinherited and exiled from the realm. The elder Hugh accordingly retired to the Continent. The sentence on the Despensers was pronounced unlawful at a provincial council of the clergy about 1 Jan. 1321/2. In March following, the elder Hugh accompanied the King against the contrariants, and was present at the judgment on Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. The proceedings against the Despensers were annulled and cancelled, and his lands restored 7 May 1322. He was created Earl of Winchester 10 May 1322, and granted £20 yearly from the issues of Hampshire, together with the Castle and manor of Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, and the manors of Badgeworth and Syde, Gloucestershire, Ashton Giffard, Codford St. Peter, Sherrington, and Stapleford, Wiltshire (formerly belonging to John Giffard), as well as other lands formerly belonging to Thomas Mauduit, Henry le Tyeys, Warin de Lisle, and John de Kyngeston. The queen hated the Despensers, and when some difficulty arose in France, she gladly left the kingdom on an embassy to her brother, King Charles IV of France. When the queen landed in England with an armed force in Sept. 1326, she put out a proclamation against the Despensers. On the king's flight to Wales in October 1326, Earl Hugh was dispatched to defend Bristol, which, however, he at once surrendered on the arrival of the Queen. The next day, 27 October 1326, SIR HUGH LE DESPENSER, Earl of Winchester, was tried - without being allowed to speak in his own defence - condemned to death as a traitor, and hanged on the common gallows, all his honours forfeited. His head was sent to Winchester.
Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 325. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 136-137. Cobbett's Complete Coll. of State Trials 1 (1809): 23-38 (Proceedings against Hugh and Hugh le Despenser). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 19 (Despenser ped.), 32-35. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 591. Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 190-192 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836 11): 218-219 (Beauchamp ped.), 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Palgrave Antient Kalendars & Inventories of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer 1 (1836): 62. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill the Hist. of Scotland 1(1837): 226 ("Hug' le Despenc[er] Mil[es]" included on list of people owing military service in 1300). Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1(1861): 296. Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 281 (13th Cent. Chronicle: "Anno mcclxxxiiio [A.D. 1283] - Obiit Patricius Chavard."); 4th Ser. 9 (1878): 99-100. Lennard & Vincent Vis. of Warwick 1619 (H.S.P. 12) (1877): 282-285 (Spencer ped.: "Hugo le Despensor Comes Wintoniæ 18 E. 2 decollatus 19 E. 2. = Isabella fil. Willi Beauchamp Com. Warw."). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Footed & Extinct Peerages (1883): 165-167 (sub Despenser). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 354; 46 (1886): 119; 49 (1888): 62; 50 (1889): 127. Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 695-697 (sub Winchester). C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 248, 267-268, 325. Cal Entries Papal Regs.: Letters 2 (1895): 4 (William de Handlo [Haudlo], clerk, styled "kinsman" of Hugh le Despenser), 9, 541. C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 42, 72-73, 170, 206-207, 211, 224, 226, 293, 306, 535, 561, 600. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rd. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 264-265. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 74-75. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 345. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 97-107, 107-118 (Sir Hugh le Despenser styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaynes in 1299), 226-238; 4 (1902): 48 (Sir Alan de Elsefeld [Ellesfield] styled "kinsman" by Hugh le Despenser in undated grant), 89. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901]: 439 English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116; 99 (1984): 1-33. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 544. D.N.B. 5 (1908): 863-865 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser, the elder: "Both the Despensers received many large grants from the crown; they were generally hated, and were accused of many acts of oppression and wrong dealing ... Greedy and ambitious, they used the influence they gained over the king for their own aggrandisement."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 381-390. Wedgwood Staffordshire Coats of Arms (Colls. Hist Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 298 (his seal bearing a shield displaying quarterly, in the 2nd and 3rd quarters, a fret, over all a bend). C.P. 4(1916): 262-266 (sub Despenser); 9 (1936): 142; 11 (1949): 298-299 (sub Saint Amand); 12 (2) (1959): 754 (sub Winchester): Cal. Inqs. Misc., 2 (1916): 245 (In 1327 William Fitz Matthew, former keeper of Odiham park, claimed he was removed as keeper by Hugh le Despenser the younger because he "levied hue and cry" upon Isabel the said Hugh's mother who was taking 5 bucks in the park without warrant). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 233-234. Thomas Cal Early Mayor's Court Rolls 1298-1307 (1924): 23. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 158-162. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. In Ser. 88) (1930): 107-108, 300, 312, 318. Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 12. Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 2 (Dugdale Soc. 15) (1939): 111-112. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 1 (Canterbury & York Soc. 48) (1948): 334-335. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 28: 1-5 (sub Basset). Farr Rolls of Highworth Hundred 1275-1287 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 21) 1 (1966): 142, 144-147, 149-150, 152, 154, 156-157; 2 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist Soc. Recs. Branch 22) (1968): 201, 203, 206, 208, 211-212, 215-216, 219, 221, 223, 251-252, 294-297. VCH Gloucester 11 (1976): 285-288. Ancient Deeds - Ser. A1 (List & Index Soc. 151) (1978): 166 (Hugh styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaines [Kaynes] son of Sir Robert de Kaines [Kaynes]). Ancient Deeds - Ser. AS & WS (List & Index Soc. 158) (1979): 5 (Deed A.S.20), 8 (Deed A.S.41), 12 (Deed A.S.63). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 80 (charter of Hugh le Despenser dated 1299). Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton 1280-1299 8 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 76) (1986): 42. NEHGR 145 (1991): 258-268. Kirby Hungerford Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 49) (1994): 154. English Yorkshire Hundred & Quo Warranto Rolls (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 151) (1996): 274. Parsons Eleanor of Castile: Queen & Soc. (1997): 44, 163, 171. VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 500. Online resource: http:// www.briantimms.net/era/lord_marshals/Lord_Marshal02/Lord%20Marsha12.htm (Lord Marshal's Roll - arms of Hugh le Despenser: Quarterly argent and gules fretty or overall a bencllet sable).
Child of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Patrick de Chaworth, Knt.:
i. MAUD DE CHAWORTH, married HENRY OF LANCASTER, Knt., Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Lord of Monmouth [see LANCASTER 8].
Children of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Hugh le Despenser, Knt.:
i. HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., 2nd Lord Despenser [see next].
ii. PHILIP LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Goxhill, Lincolnshire, married MARGARET DE GOUSHILL [see NETTLESTEAD 11].
iii. ALINE LE DESPENSER, married EDWARD BURNELL, Knt, Lord Burnell [see BURNELL 9.i].
iv. ISABEL LE DESPENSER, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE [see BADLESMERE 8.i]; (2nd) JOHN DE HASTINGS, Knt., 1st Lord Hastings [see HASTINGS 10]; (3rd) RALPH DE MONTHERMER, Knt., 1st Lord Monthermer [see CLARE 8].
v. MARGARET LE DESPENSER, married JOHN DE SAINT AMAND, Knt., 2nd Lord Saint Amand [see SAINT AMAND 11].
vi. ELIZABETH LE DESPENSER, married RALPH DE CAMOYS, Knt., 1st Lord Camoys [see CAMOYS 6].” 		de Saint Amand, John (I6244)
 
6400 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MARGARET LE DESPENSER, married before 20 Feb. 1314/5 (by marriage settlement dated 4 Dec. 1313) JOHN DE SAINT AMAND, Knt., 2nd Lord Saint Amand, of West Woodhay, Berkshire, Houghton Conquest, Bedfordshire, Catton, Derbyshire, Ipplepen, Devon, Cerney, Gloucestershire, and Gormanston, co. Meath, Ireland, younger son of Amaury de Saint Amand, of Millbrook, Bedfordshire, West Woodhay, Berkshire, and Gormanston, co. Meath, Ireland. He was born about 1280/83 (aged 27 or 30 in 1310). They had one son, Amaury, Knt. [3rd Lord Saint Amand, Justiciar of Ireland] and one daughter, Isabel. He was heir in 1310 to his brother, Amaury de Saint Amand, 1st Lord Saint Amand, by which he inherited half the barony of Cainhoe, Bedfordshire. He was summoned to Parliament from 8 Jan. 1312/3 to 10 October 1325, by writs directed Johanni de Sancto Amando. He was summoned against the Scots in 1315 and 1323. In Feb. 1318/9 he was going overseas on service with his father-in-law, Hugh le Despenser the elder. In 1320 he was expelled from his manor of Houghton Conquest, Bedfordshire by Richard Fitz Richard with "a great force of armed men." SIR JOHN DE SAINT AMAND, 2nd Lord Saint Amand, died shortly before 25 Jan. 1329/30. His wife, Margaret, predeceased him.
Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 19 (Despenser ped.). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Lennard & Vincent Vis. of Warwick 1619 (H.S.P. 12) (1877): 282-285 (Spencer ped.: "Ada [Despenser] ux. Dn'i St. Amon 2d Rad'i Dn'i Camois."). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 4 (1902): 525 (marriage agreement of John de Saint Amand and Margaret le Despenser dated 4 Dec. 1313). Ancestor 6 (1903): 176. Phillimore Abs. of Gloucestershire IPM 6 (Index Lib. 47) (1914): 15. GenealogIst n.s. 35 (1919): 95-96. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. 88) (1930): 65-75, 191. Adams Elkinton Fam. in England & America (1945): 12-13. CF 11 (1949): 298-299 (sub Saint Amand). Holmes Estates of the Higher Nobility in 14th Cent. England (1957): 42. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 478: 3. VCH Oxford 9 (1969): 5-44. Stratton Applied Gen. (1989): 133,135,304,315. Ward English Noblewomen in the Later Middle Ages (1992): 25. Prestwich et al. Procs. of the Gregynog Conf. 2005 (13th Cent. England 11) (2007): 227. Derbyshire Rec. Office: Wilmot-Horton of Osmaston and Catton, D3155/J 575 (gift dated 16 July 1317 by John de Sancto Amando, Knt, lord of Canon, Derbyshire to Henry son of William Geffrey of Catton, for homage and service and £4 which he gave to him, of a messuage and a virgate of land in Catton: annual rent of 7s. and suit of court at Catton) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). National Archives, SC 8/30/1492 (petition dated 1320 from John de Saint Amand to king and council complaining that when John de Grey and Ralph Fitz Richard, his steward, were appointed as Guardians of the Peace in Bedfordshire, on the Monday, on the morrow the feast of St Lawrence in that year, Ralph Fitz Richard came with Thomas, son of Henry Spigumel and with a great force of armed men, and expelled the said John from his manor of Houghton, carrying off his goods and chattels found there; and they extracted an obligation from Robert de Shakeleston, and arranged for him to deliver the manor to John de Grey) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Berkeley Castle Muniments, BCM/A/2/19/7 (lease dated 25 July 1322 by John de Saint Amand to William Bythewatere and Alice his wife re. the holding in South Cemey, Gloucestershire) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). “

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
"ISABEL DE BEAUCHAMP, married (1st) PATRICK DE CHAWORTH, Knt. [see CHAWORTH 7], of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, East Garston and North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, King's Somborne, Hampshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, Berwick St. James and Standon Chaworth, Wiltshire, etc., younger son of Patrick de Chaworth, Knt., of Kempsford, Gloucestershire, North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, King's Sombome, Hampshire, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, etc., by Hawise, daughter and heiress of Thomas de London, of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Ogmore, Glamorgan, East Garston, Berkshire, and Hannington, Wiltshire [see CHAWORTH 6 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1254 (aged 24 in 1278). Isabel had the manor of Chedworth, Gloucestershire in free marriage. They had one daughter, Maud. In 1275-6 he arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Nicholas Attewode and others touching a tenement in Weston Chaurz, Hampshire. In 1276 he witnessed a deed of his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Aaron son of Vives, a Jew. He was Captain of the king's munition in Wales in 1277. Sometime during the period, c.1278-82, Patrick witnessed a charter of Guy de Bryan to the burgesses of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales. He was heir in 1279 to his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, Knt. In 1279-80 Walter atte Berewe arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Patrick de Chaworth and others touching a tenement in Etloe, Gloucestershire. In 1280-1 the king granted murage to the bailiffs and men of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire for a term of five years at the instance of Patrick de Chaworth their lord. Patrick fought in Wales in 1282. On 6 June 1283, he confirmed the gift of his brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Godstow Abbey, which provided for the anniversaries of the obits of their mother, Hawise, and grandmother, Eve. SIR PATRICK DE CHAWORTH died testate shortly before 7 July 1283. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) between 10 Sept. 1285 (record of Highworth Hundred Rolls) and 27 Jan. 1287 (date of fine for marrying without license) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Loughborough, Arnesby, Barrow, Beaumanor, and Hugglescote (in Ibstock), Leicestershire, Ryhall, Rutlandshire, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Maplederwell, Hampshire, Woking, Surrey, Broad Town (then in Cliff-Pippard), Eastern (in Wootton Basset), Wootton Basset, Wiltshire, Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, etc., Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1297-1307, 1308-11, 1312-15, 1324-6, Privy Councillor, 1297, Warden of the Coasts south of Trent, 1303, Constable of Devizes, Marlborough, Odiham, St. Briavel's, and Striguil Castles, son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., of Loughborough, Leicestershire, Justiciar of England, by Aline (or Aveline), daughter and heiress of Philip Basset, Knt., Justiciar of England. He was born 1 March 1260/1 (aged 14 in 1275). They had two sons, Hugh, Knt. [2nd Lord Despenser], and Philip, Knt., and four daughters, Aline (wife of Edward Burnell, Knt., Lord Burnell), Isabel, Margaret, and Elizabeth. He was heir in 1275 to his cousin, John le Despenser, by which he inherited the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire. A letter of William de Valence to John de Kirkby indicates that the Queen exacted 1,000 marks from Hugh because of his marriage. In Jan. 1285 the king took the manor of Bollington, Cheshire because Hugh took emends of ale without warrant. In 1286 and again in 1287, he appointed attorneys, he then going beyond seas. He released all right to his lands and tenements in Soham, Cambridgeshire and Bollington in Macclesfield, Cheshire to the king in 1286-7. He was with the king in Gascony in 1287. In 1289 he was going beyond seas with Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk. He presented to the churches of Cossington, Leicestershire, 1289, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, 1292, 1304, and Winterbourne Houghton, Dorset, 1316, 1317. In 1292 he was granted a weekly market and year fair at Arnesby, Leicestershire. In 1293 he had license to enclosed 30 acres of wood adjoining his park at Fastern (in Wootton Basset), Wiltshire. In 1293-4 he claimed to have view of frankpledge in his manor of Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, and that he and his men were free from suits of counties, hundreds/wapentakes/ridings, and from sheriff's aid and murdrum and view of frankpledge. He was appointed an envoy to treat with the King of the Romans in 1294. He was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 14 March 1321/2, by writs directed Hugoni le Despenser, whereby he is held to have become Lord Despenser. In 1295 he was going beyond seas on the king's service. The following year he was going beyond seas on an embassy for the king. In 1297 he was granted 20 oaks fit for timber by the king. The same year he took part in the expedition to Flanders. In 1297 he demised the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire to two tenants for a term of seven years. In 1298 Maud le Barber of Garscherch testified in London court that Saer le Barber said that Sir Hugh le Despenser "kept more robbers with him than any man in England." In 1299 he was granted the manors of Chelworth and Somerford, Wiltshire, together with the bailiwick of the Forest of Braydon, by his kinsman, Robert de Kaynes (or Kaignes). He was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300. In 1300 he was going to the court of Rome on the king's special affairs. In 1301 Ralph Pipard granted him the manor of Great Haseley, Oxfordshire. In 1302 Robert de Kaynes, Knt. conveyed to him the manors of Tarrant Keyneston, Dorset and two parts of the manor of Newentone, Wales, together with the reversion of the manors of Dodford, Northamptonshire, Oxhill, Warwickshire, Coombe Keynes, Wiltshire, and a third part of Newentone, Wales. He took part in the negotiations with France which preceded the peace of 1303. In 1305 he was sent as Joint Ambassador to Pope Clement V at Lyons, where he obtained a bull absolving the king from the oaths which he had taken to his people. In Feb. 1306 Hugh received a papal indult to have a portable altar. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 30 May 1306. At the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308, he carried part of the royal insignia. In the quarrel about Peter de Gavaston in 1308, Hugh alone sided with the king against the barons. He was regarded as a deserter from the common cause, and the parliament which met at Northampton procured his dismissal from the king's council. His disgrace was not of long duration; he received the castles of Devizes and Marlborough, and became the chief adviser of the king. On the death of Gavaston in 1312, he became the chief man of the court party, and encouraged the king to form plans of revenge against the barons. He was present at the Battle of Bannockburn 24 June 1314, and accompanied the king in his flight to Dunbar, and thence by sea to Berwick. About this time his son, Sir Hugh le Despenser, joined the king's side. He was appointed Ambassador to Pope John XXII in 1319, and Joint Ambassador to the Pope in 1320. In May and June 1321 the barons of the Welsh Marches and their adherents ravaged the lands of the younger Despenser in Wales and those of the elder throughout the country. In August of that year both Despensers were accused in Parliament, chiefly on account of the son's misconduct, of many misdeeds, including appropriating royal power to themselves, counselling the King evilly, and replacing good ministers by bad ones. They were then disinherited and exiled from the realm. The elder Hugh accordingly retired to the Continent. The sentence on the Despensers was pronounced unlawful at a provincial council of the clergy about 1 Jan. 1321/2. In March following, the elder Hugh accompanied the King against the contrariants, and was present at the judgment on Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. The proceedings against the Despensers were annulled and cancelled, and his lands restored 7 May 1322. He was created Earl of Winchester 10 May 1322, and granted £20 yearly from the issues of Hampshire, together with the Castle and manor of Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, and the manors of Badgeworth and Syde, Gloucestershire, Ashton Giffard, Codford St. Peter, Sherrington, and Stapleford, Wiltshire (formerly belonging to John Giffard), as well as other lands formerly belonging to Thomas Mauduit, Henry le Tyeys, Warin de Lisle, and John de Kyngeston. The queen hated the Despensers, and when some difficulty arose in France, she gladly left the kingdom on an embassy to her brother, King Charles IV of France. When the queen landed in England with an armed force in Sept. 1326, she put out a proclamation against the Despensers. On the king's flight to Wales in October 1326, Earl Hugh was dispatched to defend Bristol, which, however, he at once surrendered on the arrival of the Queen. The next day, 27 October 1326, SIR HUGH LE DESPENSER, Earl of Winchester, was tried - without being allowed to speak in his own defence - condemned to death as a traitor, and hanged on the common gallows, all his honours forfeited. His head was sent to Winchester.
Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 325. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 136-137. Cobbett's Complete Coll. of State Trials 1 (1809): 23-38 (Proceedings against Hugh and Hugh le Despenser). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 19 (Despenser ped.), 32-35. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 591. Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 190-192 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836 11): 218-219 (Beauchamp ped.), 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Palgrave Antient Kalendars & Inventories of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer 1 (1836): 62. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill the Hist. of Scotland 1(1837): 226 ("Hug' le Despenc[er] Mil[es]" included on list of people owing military service in 1300). Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1(1861): 296. Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 281 (13th Cent. Chronicle: "Anno mcclxxxiiio [A.D. 1283] - Obiit Patricius Chavard."); 4th Ser. 9 (1878): 99-100. Lennard & Vincent Vis. of Warwick 1619 (H.S.P. 12) (1877): 282-285 (Spencer ped.: "Hugo le Despensor Comes Wintoniæ 18 E. 2 decollatus 19 E. 2. = Isabella fil. Willi Beauchamp Com. Warw."). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Footed & Extinct Peerages (1883): 165-167 (sub Despenser). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 354; 46 (1886): 119; 49 (1888): 62; 50 (1889): 127. Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 695-697 (sub Winchester). C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 248, 267-268, 325. Cal Entries Papal Regs.: Letters 2 (1895): 4 (William de Handlo [Haudlo], clerk, styled "kinsman" of Hugh le Despenser), 9, 541. C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 42, 72-73, 170, 206-207, 211, 224, 226, 293, 306, 535, 561, 600. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rd. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 264-265. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 74-75. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 345. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 97-107, 107-118 (Sir Hugh le Despenser styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaynes in 1299), 226-238; 4 (1902): 48 (Sir Alan de Elsefeld [Ellesfield] styled "kinsman" by Hugh le Despenser in undated grant), 89. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901]: 439 English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116; 99 (1984): 1-33. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 544. D.N.B. 5 (1908): 863-865 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser, the elder: "Both the Despensers received many large grants from the crown; they were generally hated, and were accused of many acts of oppression and wrong dealing ... Greedy and ambitious, they used the influence they gained over the king for their own aggrandisement."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 381-390. Wedgwood Staffordshire Coats of Arms (Colls. Hist Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 298 (his seal bearing a shield displaying quarterly, in the 2nd and 3rd quarters, a fret, over all a bend). C.P. 4(1916): 262-266 (sub Despenser); 9 (1936): 142; 11 (1949): 298-299 (sub Saint Amand); 12 (2) (1959): 754 (sub Winchester): Cal. Inqs. Misc., 2 (1916): 245 (In 1327 William Fitz Matthew, former keeper of Odiham park, claimed he was removed as keeper by Hugh le Despenser the younger because he "levied hue and cry" upon Isabel the said Hugh's mother who was taking 5 bucks in the park without warrant). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 233-234. Thomas Cal Early Mayor's Court Rolls 1298-1307 (1924): 23. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 158-162. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. In Ser. 88) (1930): 107-108, 300, 312, 318. Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 12. Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 2 (Dugdale Soc. 15) (1939): 111-112. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 1 (Canterbury & York Soc. 48) (1948): 334-335. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 28: 1-5 (sub Basset). Farr Rolls of Highworth Hundred 1275-1287 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 21) 1 (1966): 142, 144-147, 149-150, 152, 154, 156-157; 2 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist Soc. Recs. Branch 22) (1968): 201, 203, 206, 208, 211-212, 215-216, 219, 221, 223, 251-252, 294-297. VCH Gloucester 11 (1976): 285-288. Ancient Deeds - Ser. A1 (List & Index Soc. 151) (1978): 166 (Hugh styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaines [Kaynes] son of Sir Robert de Kaines [Kaynes]). Ancient Deeds - Ser. AS & WS (List & Index Soc. 158) (1979): 5 (Deed A.S.20), 8 (Deed A.S.41), 12 (Deed A.S.63). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 80 (charter of Hugh le Despenser dated 1299). Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton 1280-1299 8 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 76) (1986): 42. NEHGR 145 (1991): 258-268. Kirby Hungerford Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 49) (1994): 154. English Yorkshire Hundred & Quo Warranto Rolls (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 151) (1996): 274. Parsons Eleanor of Castile: Queen & Soc. (1997): 44, 163, 171. VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 500. Online resource: http:// www.briantimms.net/era/lord_marshals/Lord_Marshal02/Lord%20Marsha12.htm (Lord Marshal's Roll - arms of Hugh le Despenser: Quarterly argent and gules fretty or overall a bencllet sable).
Child of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Patrick de Chaworth, Knt.:
i. MAUD DE CHAWORTH, married HENRY OF LANCASTER, Knt., Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Lord of Monmouth [see LANCASTER 8].
Children of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Hugh le Despenser, Knt.:
i. HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., 2nd Lord Despenser [see next].
ii. PHILIP LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Goxhill, Lincolnshire, married MARGARET DE GOUSHILL [see NETTLESTEAD 11].
iii. ALINE LE DESPENSER, married EDWARD BURNELL, Knt, Lord Burnell [see BURNELL 9.i].
iv. ISABEL LE DESPENSER, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE [see BADLESMERE 8.i]; (2nd) JOHN DE HASTINGS, Knt., 1st Lord Hastings [see HASTINGS 10]; (3rd) RALPH DE MONTHERMER, Knt., 1st Lord Monthermer [see CLARE 8].
v. MARGARET LE DESPENSER, married JOHN DE SAINT AMAND, Knt., 2nd Lord Saint Amand [see SAINT AMAND 11].
vi. ELIZABETH LE DESPENSER, married RALPH DE CAMOYS, Knt., 1st Lord Camoys [see CAMOYS 6].”
 		le Despenser, Margaret (I6243)
 

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