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5801 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLEMAGNE, King of the Franks, 768-814, King of the Langobards, 773-814, Emperor of the Romans, 800-814, son of Pépin (nicknamed "le Bref”), King of the Franks, by Bertrade, daughter of Charibert, Count of Laon. On the death of his father in 768, he became King of the Franks jointly with his brother, Carloman, and was crowned 9 October 768 at Noyon. He married (1st c.769-770, daughter of Desiderius, king of the Lombards. They had no issue. He married (2nd) before 30 April 771 HILDEGARDE, daughter of Gerold I, Count in Vinzgau, by Imma (or Emma), daughter of Count Nebi (or Hnabi). They had four sons, Charles, Pépin [King of Italy], Louis (I) [King of Aquitaine, Emperor], and Lothair, and five daughters, Adelaide (or Adelheid), Rotrude, Berthe, Gisele, and Hildegarde. On the death of his brother, Carloman, in 771, he reunited his father's possessions. He conquered the kingdom of the Lombards in 773. He used the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum" from 5 June 774, adding "atque patricius Romanorum" from 16 July 774. His wife, Hildegarde, died at Thionville (Moselle) 30 April 783, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. He married (3rd) at Worms in October 783 FASTRADA, daughter of Radulf, Count in Franconia. They had two daughters, Theodrade [Abbess of Argenteuil] and Hiltrude. His wife, Fastrada, died at Frankfurt 10 August 794, and was buried in the basilica of Saint-Alban in Mainz. He married (4th) c.794-796 LIUTGARDE, an Alamannian. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had four illegitimate sons, Pépin, Dreux [Bishop of Metz], Hugues, and Thierry (or Theodoric), and three illegitimate daughters, Chrothais, Rothlldis (or Rouhaut) [Abbess at Faremoutiers], and Adaltrude. His wife, Liutgarde, died at Tours 4 June 800, and was buried in the church of Saint-Martin in Tours. He was crowned Emperor of the Romans at St. Peter's, Rome 25 December 800. CHARLEMAGNE, Emperor of the Romans, died at Aachen 28 January 814, and was buried at Aix-la-Chapelle.
Guerard Cartulaire de l’Abbeye de Saint-Berlin (Coll. des Cartulaires de France 3) (1840): 55-56 (Chartulatium Sithiense, Pars Prima, Folquini Lib. I.). Henaux Charlemagne d'après les Traditions liégeoises (1878). Eginhard Life of Charlemagne (1880). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini incarn. 814. Karolus imperator 5 Kal. Feb. [28 Jan.] feliciter diem ultimum clausit, anno etatis suae circiter 71."). Cutts Charlemagne (1882). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 273 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: kat Ianuarius [28 January] - Karolus imperator."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 774- Oval: impression from an oval intaglio engraved stone. A bust, draped, turned to the right in profile. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE CAROLVM REGE FRANC.), 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 812 - Oval: impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. Bust of Jupiter Serapis, with the modius on his head, in profile to the left. No legend.). Hodgkin Life of Charlemagne (1902). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 52 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 814: "Inclitus imperator Karolus migravit ad Christum feliciter, amen, v kalendas feburarii [28 January]."). Russell Charlemagne, First of the Moderns (1930). Scholz & Rogers Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals & Nithard's Histories (1970): 61 (Royal Frankish Annals sub A.D. 783: "The worthy Lady Queen Hildegard died on April 30, which fell that year on the eve of the Ascension of the Lord."). Banfield Charlemagne (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): I, II.1-II.18. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Collins Charlemagne (1998). Becher Charlemagne (2003). Bhote Charlemagne: The Life & Times of an Early Medieval Emperor (2005). Story Charlemagne: Empire & Society (2005). Wilson Charlemagne: A Biography (2005). Einhard and Notker the Stammerer Two Lives of Charlemagne (2008). McKitterick Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (2008).
Children of Charlemagne, by Hildegarde:
i. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy [see next].
ii. LOUIS, King of Aquitaine, Emperor, married (1st) ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU; (2nd) JUDITH OF ALTORF [see Line B, Gen. 2 below].” 		of Lombardy (I7388)
 
5802 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLEMAGNE, King of the Franks, 768-814, King of the Langobards, 773-814, Emperor of the Romans, 800-814, son of Pépin (nicknamed "le Bref”), King of the Franks, by Bertrade, daughter of Charibert, Count of Laon. On the death of his father in 768, he became King of the Franks jointly with his brother, Carloman, and was crowned 9 October 768 at Noyon. He married (1st c.769-770, daughter of Desiderius, king of the Lombards. They had no issue. He married (2nd) before 30 April 771 HILDEGARDE, daughter of Gerold I, Count in Vinzgau, by Imma (or Emma), daughter of Count Nebi (or Hnabi). They had four sons, Charles, Pépin [King of Italy], Louis (I) [King of Aquitaine, Emperor], and Lothair, and five daughters, Adelaide (or Adelheid), Rotrude, Berthe, Gisele, and Hildegarde. On the death of his brother, Carloman, in 771, he reunited his father's possessions. He conquered the kingdom of the Lombards in 773. He used the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum" from 5 June 774, adding "atque patricius Romanorum" from 16 July 774. His wife, Hildegarde, died at Thionville (Moselle) 30 April 783, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. He married (3rd) at Worms in October 783 FASTRADA, daughter of Radulf, Count in Franconia. They had two daughters, Theodrade [Abbess of Argenteuil] and Hiltrude. His wife, Fastrada, died at Frankfurt 10 August 794, and was buried in the basilica of Saint-Alban in Mainz. He married (4th) c.794-796 LIUTGARDE, an Alamannian. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had four illegitimate sons, Pépin, Dreux [Bishop of Metz], Hugues, and Thierry (or Theodoric), and three illegitimate daughters, Chrothais, Rothlldis (or Rouhaut) [Abbess at Faremoutiers], and Adaltrude. His wife, Liutgarde, died at Tours 4 June 800, and was buried in the church of Saint-Martin in Tours. He was crowned Emperor of the Romans at St. Peter's, Rome 25 December 800. CHARLEMAGNE, Emperor of the Romans, died at Aachen 28 January 814, and was buried at Aix-la-Chapelle.
Guerard Cartulaire de l’Abbeye de Saint-Berlin (Coll. des Cartulaires de France 3) (1840): 55-56 (Chartulatium Sithiense, Pars Prima, Folquini Lib. I.). Henaux Charlemagne d'après les Traditions liégeoises (1878). Eginhard Life of Charlemagne (1880). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini incarn. 814. Karolus imperator 5 Kal. Feb. [28 Jan.] feliciter diem ultimum clausit, anno etatis suae circiter 71."). Cutts Charlemagne (1882). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 273 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: kat Ianuarius [28 January] - Karolus imperator."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 774- Oval: impression from an oval intaglio engraved stone. A bust, draped, turned to the right in profile. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE CAROLVM REGE FRANC.), 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 812 - Oval: impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. Bust of Jupiter Serapis, with the modius on his head, in profile to the left. No legend.). Hodgkin Life of Charlemagne (1902). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 52 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 814: "Inclitus imperator Karolus migravit ad Christum feliciter, amen, v kalendas feburarii [28 January]."). Russell Charlemagne, First of the Moderns (1930). Scholz & Rogers Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals & Nithard's Histories (1970): 61 (Royal Frankish Annals sub A.D. 783: "The worthy Lady Queen Hildegard died on April 30, which fell that year on the eve of the Ascension of the Lord."). Banfield Charlemagne (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): I, II.1-II.18. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Collins Charlemagne (1998). Becher Charlemagne (2003). Bhote Charlemagne: The Life & Times of an Early Medieval Emperor (2005). Story Charlemagne: Empire & Society (2005). Wilson Charlemagne: A Biography (2005). Einhard and Notker the Stammerer Two Lives of Charlemagne (2008). McKitterick Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (2008).
Children of Charlemagne, by Hildegarde:
i. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy [see next].
ii. LOUIS, King of Aquitaine, Emperor, married (1st) ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU; (2nd) JUDITH OF ALTORF [see Line B, Gen. 2 below].” 		Charlemagne (I7387)
 
5803 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.”
 		Rodgar (I7447)
 
5804 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		of France (I7446)
 
5805 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.”
 		of France, Rothilde (I7445)
 
5806 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		Charles (I7444)
 
5807 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		of Gorze, Richilde (I7443)
 
5808 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		of France, Gisele (I7442)
 
5809 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		of France, Ermentrude (I7441)
 
5810 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		of France, Hildegarde (I7440)
 
5811 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		Pépin (I7438)
 
5812 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		Dreux (I7437)
 
5813 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		Karlmann or Carloman (I7436)
 
5814 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		Charles (I7435)
 
5815 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		Engeltrude (I7433)
 
5816 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		Eudes (I7432)
 
5817 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.” 		of Orléans, Ermentrude (I7431)
 
5818 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, 838-840, King of the West Franks, 840-877, King of (western) Lorraine, 870-877, King of Italy, 875-877, Emperor, 875-877, son by his father's 2nd marriage, born at Frankfurt-am-Main 13 June 823. He married (1st) at Quierzy, Aisne 13 Dec. 842 ERMENTRUDE OF ORLÉANS, daughter of Eudes, Count of Orléans, by his wife, Engeltrude. She was born 27 Sept., about 830. They had six sons, Louis (II) [King of Neustria, King of Aquitaine, King of France], Charles [King of Aquitaine], Karlmann (or Carloman) [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Lothair [Abbot of St.-Germain of Auxerre], Dreux, and Pépin, and four daughters, Judith, Hildegarde, Ermentrude [Abbess of Hasnon], and Gisela (or Gisele). His wife, Ermentrude, died 6 October 869. He married (2nd) 12 October 869, confirmed at Aix-la-Chapelle 22 Jan. 870 RICHILDE OF GORZE, daughter of Bivin, Count and Abbot of Gorze, by daughter of Boson l'Ancien, count in Italy. They had three children, including one son, Charles, and one daughter, Rothilde (wife of Rodgar [or Roger], Count of Maine). CHARLES II the Bald, Emperor, King of the West Franks, died at Brides-les-Bains (Savoie, Fr.) 6 October 877, and was buried at Nantua monastery, later at St. Denis. His widow, Richilde, living 910, and died before 3 Feb. 911.
Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini inc. 877. Karolus, frater eius, Nonas Octob. feliciter obit.”) Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of King Charles II dated A.D. 843 - Oval: bust of a youthful personage, in profile to the right, head crowned with laurel. Legend: + KAROLVS GRATIA DI REX.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 54-55 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 877: "Karolus imperator obiit, id est Calvus, et filius ejus Hludowicus regnum recepit."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) III 15. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 2 (1984): 1 (sub Kings of the West Franks). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): III.15, IV.39-IV.52. Online resource: http.//www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/frankenreich/karl_2_der_kahle_koenig_von_frankreich_877.html.”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.
Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 		Charles II "the Bald" (I7425)
 
5819 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Child of Hugh de Courtenay, KG., by Elizabeth de Vere:
a. HUGH DE COURTENAY, Knt., 3rd Lord Courtenay, of Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire and Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire, son and heir. He married (1st) MARGARET DE BRYAN, daughter of Guy de Bryan, K.G., Lord Bryan, of Laugharne, Carrnarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Clifton Dartmouth and Hardness and Slapton, Devon, Woodsford, Dorset, etc., by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of John de Carew, Knt., of Carew, Pembrokeshire, Moulsford, Berkshire, Galmpton (in Churston Ferrers), Ottery Mohun (in Luppit), Monkton, and Stoke Fleming, Devon, etc. [see BRYAN 11.ii for her ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Margaret, was living in 1361. He married (2nd) by marriage settlement dated 3 October 1362 (dispensation dated 29 August 1363, they being related in the 3rd and 4th degree of kindred) MAUD DE HOLAND (also known as MAHAUT DE REUS) [see KENT 9.v], daughter of Thomas de Holand, K.G., 1st Earl of Kent, by Joan, daughter of Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent (son of King Edward I) [see KENT 9 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. In 1366 they received an indult for a portable altar, to have mass celebrated before daybreak, etc. He was knighted by Edward the Black Prince before Vittoria in 1367, and was at the Battle of Nàjera the same year. He was summoned to Parliament 8 Jan. 1370/1, by writ directed Hugoni de Courteney le fitz whereby he is held to have become Lord Courtenay. In 1373 King Edward III of England granted a pardon at the request of Maud de Courtenay his kinswoman to William del Langhous for the death of William del Kechin. In 1374 the king likewise granted a pardon at the request of Lady de Courtenay his kinswoman to Walter Hydon for the death of Walter Robyn. SIR HUGH DE COURTENAY, 3rd Lord Courtenay, died 20 Feb. 1373/4. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) at Windsor, Berkshire in Easter week, 1380 (as his 1st wife) WALERAN DE LUXEMBOURG, Knt., Count of Ligny (in Namur) and Saint-Pol (in Artois), seigneur of Fiennes and Bohain, Châtelain of Lille and Bourbourg, Constable of France [see KENT 9.v], son and heir of Guy de Luxembourg, Count of Ligny (in Namur), seigneur of Roussy, Beaurevoir (in Arrouaise), and Richebourg, Châtelain of Lille, Governor of Arras and Picardy, and, in right of his wife, Count of Saint-Pol, by Mahaut, daughter of Jean de Châtillon, Count of Saint-Pol [see WYDEVILLE 10 for his ancestry]. They had one daughter, Jeanne (wife of Antoine de Bourgogne, Duke of Lorraine, Brabant, and Luxembourg, Count of Rethel, Marquis of the Holy Empire). In 1390 King Richard II of England granted a pardon at the supplication of his sister, Maud, Countess of Saint-Pol, to John Wallere, of Horstead, Sussex, who was indicted for murdering Peter Gracyan, a Lombard. His wife, Maud, was buried at Westminster Abbey 23 April 1392. WALERAN DE LUXEMBOURG, Count of Ligny and Saint-Pol, died at Ivois Castle in Chiny 19 April 1415, and was buried in the church of Notre Dame in that town. Anselxne Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 3 (1728): 724 (sub Ligny) (identifies Maud, 1st wife of Waleran de Luxembourg, as "Mahaud de Roeux"). Rymer Fœdera 7 (1728): 675 (Maud, Countess of Ligny and Saint-Pol, styled "sister" by King Richard II of England in 1390). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 214-271 (sub Courtenay, Viscount Courtenay). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespee-Zouch ped.). Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 245-255 (biog. of Sir Guy Bryan). Nicolas Rpt. of Procs. on the Claim to the Earldom of Devon (1832): 5-16. Westcote View of Devonshire in MDCXXX (1845): 570-573 (sub Courtenay). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Backingham 1 (1847): 471-472 (Courtenay ped.). Hulton Coucher Book, or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey 4 (Chetham Soc. 20) (1849): 977-979 (Holand ped.). Goethals Dictionnaire Gen. & Heraldique des Fams. Nobles du Royaume de Belgique 4 (1852). Neyen Biographie Luxembourgeoise 2 (1861): 52 (biog. of Walram de Luxembourg-Ligny). Johnes Chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet 1 (1869): 327. De Robaulx de Soumoy Considerations sur le Gouvernement des Pays-Bas 1 (Coll. de Mems. Relatifs a l'Hist. de Belgique) (1872): 9. Mems. de la Soc. des Lettres, Sciences et Arts de Bar-le-Duc 2 (1872): 140-142; 2nd Ser. 3 (1884): 362-363. Mems. de la Societe des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille 1873 3'd Ser. 12 (1874): 167-187. Le Fevre Chronique de Jean Le Fevre, Seigneur de Saint-Remy 1(1876): 212 ("Le XIX. jour d'avril, mil IIII. et XV, morut et la vile d'Ivix, en la duchie de Luxembourg, le conte Walleran, conte de Ligny et de Saint-Pol, soy-disant encores connestable de France, et flit enterre en Peglise Nostre-Dame en ladicte vile d'Ivix, devant le grant miter). Duchet & Giry Cartulaires de l'Eglise de Terouarre (1881): 285-286 (letter dated 1406 of Waleran de Luxembourg, Count of Ligny and Saint-Pol, seigneur of Fiennes). Haignere "Cartulaire de l'Eglise abbatiale Notre-Dame de Boulogne-sur-Mer, Ordre de Saint-Augustin, 1067-1567" in Memoires de la Societe academique de l'Arrondissement de Boulogne-sur-Mer 13 (1882-6): 216 (charter of Waleran de Luxembourg, Count of Ligny and Saint-Pol, seigneur of Fiennes dated 13 April 1392, naming his deceased wife, Mahaut de Reus [i.e., Maud de Holand]). Notes & Gleanings 2 (1889): 50-56, 65-68, 89-93, 97; 5 (1892): 78-80. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 243-250 (sub Courtenay). Papal Regs.: Petitions 1 (1896): 453. C.P.R. 1388-1392 (1902): 256, 364, 420 (instances of [Waleran], Count of St. Paul/St. Pol, styled "king's brother"), 313 ([Maud], Countess of St. Paul [sic] styled "king's sister"). C.P.R. 1391-1396 (1905): 212. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 225-226. C.C.R. 1360-1364 (1909): 262. C.P. 3 (1913): 466-467 (sub Courtenay); 4 (1916): 325 (sub Devon). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 372-373. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 109-110. Genealogist's Mag. 6 (1932-34): 606-626. Barroux Les Fetes royales de Saint-Denis en Mai 1389 (1936): 17-18, 62. John of Gaunt's Reg. 1 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 56) (1937): 151-153. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 368. Harvey Westminster Abbey & its Estates in the Middle Ages (1977): 378. Schwennicke Europaische Stanmtafeln 3(4) (1989): 630 (sub Courtenay); 6 (1978): 28 (sub Luxemburg). Leese Blood Royal (1996): 116-119. Maillard-Luypaert Papaute; Clercs et Laws (2001): 307. Preest Chronica maiora of Thomas Walsingham, 1376-1422 (2005): 104.”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOAN TALBOT, married (as his 2nd wife) JOHN DE CAREW (or CARREU, CARRU), Knt., of Carew, Pembrokeshire, Moulsford, Berkshire, Galmpton (in Churston Ferrets), Mamhead, Monkton, Stoke Fleming, and Weston Peverell, Devon, etc., son and heir of Nicholas Carew, Knt., of Moulsford, Berkshire, by Amice, sister of John Peverel, Knt. They had one son, John, Knt. [Justiciar of Ireland], and one daughter, Joan. In 1313 he confirmed the manor of Weston Peverell, Devon to Robert Lendon his servant. SIR JOHN DE CAREW died about 1324. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) JOHN DE DARTMOUTH. His widow, Joan, presented to the church of Mamhead, Devon in 1348 and 1350.
Betham Baronetage of England 2 (1802): 283-289 (sub Carew). Risdon Chorographical Desc. or Survey of the County of Devon (1811): 37-38. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 3 (1812): 1-49 (sub Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury). Duncumb et al. Colls. Towards the Hist. & Antiqs. of Hereford 2(1) (1812): 376-383. Debrett's Baronetage of England 1 (1815): 371-374 (sub Carew). Oliver Ecclesiastical Antiqs. in Devon 3 (1842): 66. Visitation of the County of Cornwall, in the Year 1620 (1874): 28- 32 (Carew ped.: "(1) Elinor da. & heir of Wm. Mohun of Ottery. = John Carreu Lord of C. &c. ob. 17 E. 2. = (2) Joan da. of Sir Gilbert Talbot."). Western Antiq. 11 (1893): 51. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 133-136 (Carew ped.). Owen Description of Pembrokshire 2 (1897): 325-338. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 962-963 (biog. of Sir John Carew). Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. 1939) (1939): 192-193. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 22 (seal of John de Carew dated 1314 - Hung in a beaded circle, between two wyverns, a shield of arms: three lions passant. Legend: *SIGILLVM.I0HANNISDE.CARRV.). Devon Rec. Office: Mamhead, 6252 Z/Z/1-2 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Plymouth & West Devon Rec. Office: Bewes, Dickinson & Scott, Solicitors of Plymouth, 81/R/12/6/17 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Children of Joan Talbot, by John de Carew, Knt:
i. JOHN DE CAREW, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOAN DE CAREW, married (as his 1st wife) GUY DE BRYAN, K.G., of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, and Northam, Slapton, and Torbrian, Devon, Seneschal of Pembroke, 1340, son and heir of Guy de Bryan, of Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Nympton St. George, Slapton, and Torbrian, Devon, etc. He was born about 1309 (being of age in 1330). They had three daughters, Elizabeth, Margaret, and Philippe (wife of Edward de Bohun and John de Chandos, Knt.). He was first armed at Stannow Park in 1327. In 1330 the king settled a dispute between him and his father, Guy de Bryan, senior, relative to the barony and castle of Walwayn, Pembrokeshire. In 1345 John l'Archdeacon owed him a debt of £500. In 1346 he acquired the manor of Brettgrave (in Epsom), Surrey from the Abbot and convent of Chertsey. In 1347 his wife, Joan, obtained a license for a private oratory in her manor of Brettgrave (in Epsom), Surrey. In 1348 he obtained a license for an oratory for his manor of Brettgrave (in Epsom), Surrey. The same year he conveyed the manor of Brettgrave to various feoffees, probably in trust for Henry, Duke of Lancaster. In 1349 he was granted an annuity of 200 marks for baring the King's Standard against his enemies at Calais. He married (2nd) before 10 July 1350 ELIZABETH DE MONTAGU, widow successively of Giles de Badlesmere, Knt., 2nd Lord Badlesmere (died 7 June 1338) [see BADLESMERE 9.i], and Hugh le Despenser, Knt., 3rd Lord Despenser (died 8 Feb. 1348/9) [see DESPENSER 11.i], and daughter of William de Montagu, Knt., 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3rd Lord Montagu, Marshal of England, by Katherine, daughter of William de Grandison, Knt., 1st Lord Grandison [see MONTAGU 7 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Guy, Knt., William, Knt. [see ECHINGHAM 10], and Philip. He was summoned to Parliament from 25 Nov. 1350 to 6 Dec. 1389, whereby he is held to have become Lord Bryan. He was constantly entrusted with martial and diplomatic affairs of the highest importance. He presented to the church of Torbrian, Devon in 1353. In 1357 he obtained a license for an oratory at his house at Ashley, Hampshire. His wife, Elizabeth, died at Ashley, Hampshire 31 May 1359, and was buried with her 2nd husband in Tewkesbury Abbey. In 1361 he served as ambassador to the Pope. In 1369 he was appointed Admiral of the Fleet. In 1367 he purchased the manor of Woodsford, Dorset from John Whitfield, Knt. In 1377 he gave an endowment to four chaplains for the chapel of St. Mary at Slapton, Devon, which he augmented in 1386 and again in 1389. SIR GUY DE BRYAN, Lord Bryan, died 17 August 1390, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 274-275, 286-287. Archaeologia 14 (1803): 143-153. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Debrett's Baronetage of England 1 (1815): 371-374 (sub Carew). Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 245-255 (biog. of Sir Guy Bryan). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 227-228. Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 12 (1839): 18-22. Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): clii. Hutchins Hist. & Antiq. of Dorset 1 (1861): 448 (Bryan ped); 3 (1868): 291 (Montagu ped.). Worthy Ashburton & its Neighbourhood (1875): 149-150,158. Daniel-Tyssen Royal Charters & Hist. Does. Rel. the Town & County of Carmarthen (1878): 48, footnote 4. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 133-136 (Carew ped.). Papal Regs.: Petitions 1 (1896): 369 (Hugh de Ferrers styled "kinsman" by Guy de Bryan). Green Feet of Fines for Somerset 3 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 17) (1902): 182. Owen Old Pembroke Fams. (1902): 81-84. Wrodesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 99, 178, 228, 236-237. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 73-79. Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 3rd Ser. 3 (1911): 132, 137, 191, 210-211. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 275; 4 (1912): 92-102, 249. C.P. 2 (1912): 201, footnote b (sub Bohun), 361-362 (sub Bryan); 4 (1916): 271-274 (sub Despenser), 325; 5 (1926): 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn); 11 (1949): 388, footnote b (sub Salisbury); 14 (1998): 118 (sub Bryan). Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. 1939) (1939): 392, 400. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 2 (Canterbury & York Soc. 49) (1948): 810. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 102:1. Smith Itinerary of John Leland 4 (1964): 150-163. Haines Cal. Reg. of Wolstan de Bransford Bishop of Worcester (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. n.s. 4) (1966): 79. Ancient Deeds - Ser. B 2 (List & Index Soc. 101) (1974): B.7233. VCH Somerset 3 (1974): 111-120, 129-153. MacCulloch Chorography of Suffolk (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 19) (1976): 28. Edington Reg. of William Edington Bishop of Winchester 1346-1366 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 7) (1986): 46; 2 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 8) (1987): 7, 23, 44. Emery Greater Medieval Houses of England & Wales 3 (2006): 687. National Archives, C 241/119/32 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Joan de Carew, by Guy de Bryan, KG.:
a. ELIZABETH DE BRYAN, married ROBERT FITZ PAYN, Knt., of Stogursey, Somerset [see CODNOR 11.ii].
b. MARGARET DE BRYAN, married HUGH DE COURTENAY, Knt., 3td Lord Courtenay [see COURTENAY 7.i.a].”
 		de Courtenay, Hugh (I7654)
 
5820 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Child of Hugh de Courtenay, KG., by Elizabeth de Vere:
a. HUGH DE COURTENAY, Knt., 3rd Lord Courtenay, of Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire and Waddesdon, Buckinghamshire, son and heir. He married (1st) MARGARET DE BRYAN, daughter of Guy de Bryan, K.G., Lord Bryan, of Laugharne, Carrnarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Clifton Dartmouth and Hardness and Slapton, Devon, Woodsford, Dorset, etc., by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of John de Carew, Knt., of Carew, Pembrokeshire, Moulsford, Berkshire, Galmpton (in Churston Ferrers), Ottery Mohun (in Luppit), Monkton, and Stoke Fleming, Devon, etc. [see BRYAN 11.ii for her ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Margaret, was living in 1361. He married (2nd) by marriage settlement dated 3 October 1362 (dispensation dated 29 August 1363, they being related in the 3rd and 4th degree of kindred) MAUD DE HOLAND (also known as MAHAUT DE REUS) [see KENT 9.v], daughter of Thomas de Holand, K.G., 1st Earl of Kent, by Joan, daughter of Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent (son of King Edward I) [see KENT 9 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. In 1366 they received an indult for a portable altar, to have mass celebrated before daybreak, etc. He was knighted by Edward the Black Prince before Vittoria in 1367, and was at the Battle of Nàjera the same year. He was summoned to Parliament 8 Jan. 1370/1, by writ directed Hugoni de Courteney le fitz whereby he is held to have become Lord Courtenay. In 1373 King Edward III of England granted a pardon at the request of Maud de Courtenay his kinswoman to William del Langhous for the death of William del Kechin. In 1374 the king likewise granted a pardon at the request of Lady de Courtenay his kinswoman to Walter Hydon for the death of Walter Robyn. SIR HUGH DE COURTENAY, 3rd Lord Courtenay, died 20 Feb. 1373/4. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) at Windsor, Berkshire in Easter week, 1380 (as his 1st wife) WALERAN DE LUXEMBOURG, Knt., Count of Ligny (in Namur) and Saint-Pol (in Artois), seigneur of Fiennes and Bohain, Châtelain of Lille and Bourbourg, Constable of France [see KENT 9.v], son and heir of Guy de Luxembourg, Count of Ligny (in Namur), seigneur of Roussy, Beaurevoir (in Arrouaise), and Richebourg, Châtelain of Lille, Governor of Arras and Picardy, and, in right of his wife, Count of Saint-Pol, by Mahaut, daughter of Jean de Châtillon, Count of Saint-Pol [see WYDEVILLE 10 for his ancestry]. They had one daughter, Jeanne (wife of Antoine de Bourgogne, Duke of Lorraine, Brabant, and Luxembourg, Count of Rethel, Marquis of the Holy Empire). In 1390 King Richard II of England granted a pardon at the supplication of his sister, Maud, Countess of Saint-Pol, to John Wallere, of Horstead, Sussex, who was indicted for murdering Peter Gracyan, a Lombard. His wife, Maud, was buried at Westminster Abbey 23 April 1392. WALERAN DE LUXEMBOURG, Count of Ligny and Saint-Pol, died at Ivois Castle in Chiny 19 April 1415, and was buried in the church of Notre Dame in that town. Anselxne Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 3 (1728): 724 (sub Ligny) (identifies Maud, 1st wife of Waleran de Luxembourg, as "Mahaud de Roeux"). Rymer Fœdera 7 (1728): 675 (Maud, Countess of Ligny and Saint-Pol, styled "sister" by King Richard II of England in 1390). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 214-271 (sub Courtenay, Viscount Courtenay). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 1 (1815): 371 (Longespee-Zouch ped.). Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 245-255 (biog. of Sir Guy Bryan). Nicolas Rpt. of Procs. on the Claim to the Earldom of Devon (1832): 5-16. Westcote View of Devonshire in MDCXXX (1845): 570-573 (sub Courtenay). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Backingham 1 (1847): 471-472 (Courtenay ped.). Hulton Coucher Book, or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey 4 (Chetham Soc. 20) (1849): 977-979 (Holand ped.). Goethals Dictionnaire Gen. & Heraldique des Fams. Nobles du Royaume de Belgique 4 (1852). Neyen Biographie Luxembourgeoise 2 (1861): 52 (biog. of Walram de Luxembourg-Ligny). Johnes Chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet 1 (1869): 327. De Robaulx de Soumoy Considerations sur le Gouvernement des Pays-Bas 1 (Coll. de Mems. Relatifs a l'Hist. de Belgique) (1872): 9. Mems. de la Soc. des Lettres, Sciences et Arts de Bar-le-Duc 2 (1872): 140-142; 2nd Ser. 3 (1884): 362-363. Mems. de la Societe des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille 1873 3'd Ser. 12 (1874): 167-187. Le Fevre Chronique de Jean Le Fevre, Seigneur de Saint-Remy 1(1876): 212 ("Le XIX. jour d'avril, mil IIII. et XV, morut et la vile d'Ivix, en la duchie de Luxembourg, le conte Walleran, conte de Ligny et de Saint-Pol, soy-disant encores connestable de France, et flit enterre en Peglise Nostre-Dame en ladicte vile d'Ivix, devant le grant miter). Duchet & Giry Cartulaires de l'Eglise de Terouarre (1881): 285-286 (letter dated 1406 of Waleran de Luxembourg, Count of Ligny and Saint-Pol, seigneur of Fiennes). Haignere "Cartulaire de l'Eglise abbatiale Notre-Dame de Boulogne-sur-Mer, Ordre de Saint-Augustin, 1067-1567" in Memoires de la Societe academique de l'Arrondissement de Boulogne-sur-Mer 13 (1882-6): 216 (charter of Waleran de Luxembourg, Count of Ligny and Saint-Pol, seigneur of Fiennes dated 13 April 1392, naming his deceased wife, Mahaut de Reus [i.e., Maud de Holand]). Notes & Gleanings 2 (1889): 50-56, 65-68, 89-93, 97; 5 (1892): 78-80. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 243-250 (sub Courtenay). Papal Regs.: Petitions 1 (1896): 453. C.P.R. 1388-1392 (1902): 256, 364, 420 (instances of [Waleran], Count of St. Paul/St. Pol, styled "king's brother"), 313 ([Maud], Countess of St. Paul [sic] styled "king's sister"). C.P.R. 1391-1396 (1905): 212. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 225-226. C.C.R. 1360-1364 (1909): 262. C.P. 3 (1913): 466-467 (sub Courtenay); 4 (1916): 325 (sub Devon). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 372-373. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 109-110. Genealogist's Mag. 6 (1932-34): 606-626. Barroux Les Fetes royales de Saint-Denis en Mai 1389 (1936): 17-18, 62. John of Gaunt's Reg. 1 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 56) (1937): 151-153. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 368. Harvey Westminster Abbey & its Estates in the Middle Ages (1977): 378. Schwennicke Europaische Stanmtafeln 3(4) (1989): 630 (sub Courtenay); 6 (1978): 28 (sub Luxemburg). Leese Blood Royal (1996): 116-119. Maillard-Luypaert Papaute; Clercs et Laws (2001): 307. Preest Chronica maiora of Thomas Walsingham, 1376-1422 (2005): 104.”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOAN TALBOT, married (as his 2nd wife) JOHN DE CAREW (or CARREU, CARRU), Knt., of Carew, Pembrokeshire, Moulsford, Berkshire, Galmpton (in Churston Ferrets), Mamhead, Monkton, Stoke Fleming, and Weston Peverell, Devon, etc., son and heir of Nicholas Carew, Knt., of Moulsford, Berkshire, by Amice, sister of John Peverel, Knt. They had one son, John, Knt. [Justiciar of Ireland], and one daughter, Joan. In 1313 he confirmed the manor of Weston Peverell, Devon to Robert Lendon his servant. SIR JOHN DE CAREW died about 1324. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) JOHN DE DARTMOUTH. His widow, Joan, presented to the church of Mamhead, Devon in 1348 and 1350.
Betham Baronetage of England 2 (1802): 283-289 (sub Carew). Risdon Chorographical Desc. or Survey of the County of Devon (1811): 37-38. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 3 (1812): 1-49 (sub Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury). Duncumb et al. Colls. Towards the Hist. & Antiqs. of Hereford 2(1) (1812): 376-383. Debrett's Baronetage of England 1 (1815): 371-374 (sub Carew). Oliver Ecclesiastical Antiqs. in Devon 3 (1842): 66. Visitation of the County of Cornwall, in the Year 1620 (1874): 28- 32 (Carew ped.: "(1) Elinor da. & heir of Wm. Mohun of Ottery. = John Carreu Lord of C. &c. ob. 17 E. 2. = (2) Joan da. of Sir Gilbert Talbot."). Western Antiq. 11 (1893): 51. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 133-136 (Carew ped.). Owen Description of Pembrokshire 2 (1897): 325-338. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 962-963 (biog. of Sir John Carew). Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. 1939) (1939): 192-193. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 22 (seal of John de Carew dated 1314 - Hung in a beaded circle, between two wyverns, a shield of arms: three lions passant. Legend: *SIGILLVM.I0HANNISDE.CARRV.). Devon Rec. Office: Mamhead, 6252 Z/Z/1-2 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Plymouth & West Devon Rec. Office: Bewes, Dickinson & Scott, Solicitors of Plymouth, 81/R/12/6/17 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Children of Joan Talbot, by John de Carew, Knt:
i. JOHN DE CAREW, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOAN DE CAREW, married (as his 1st wife) GUY DE BRYAN, K.G., of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, and Northam, Slapton, and Torbrian, Devon, Seneschal of Pembroke, 1340, son and heir of Guy de Bryan, of Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Nympton St. George, Slapton, and Torbrian, Devon, etc. He was born about 1309 (being of age in 1330). They had three daughters, Elizabeth, Margaret, and Philippe (wife of Edward de Bohun and John de Chandos, Knt.). He was first armed at Stannow Park in 1327. In 1330 the king settled a dispute between him and his father, Guy de Bryan, senior, relative to the barony and castle of Walwayn, Pembrokeshire. In 1345 John l'Archdeacon owed him a debt of £500. In 1346 he acquired the manor of Brettgrave (in Epsom), Surrey from the Abbot and convent of Chertsey. In 1347 his wife, Joan, obtained a license for a private oratory in her manor of Brettgrave (in Epsom), Surrey. In 1348 he obtained a license for an oratory for his manor of Brettgrave (in Epsom), Surrey. The same year he conveyed the manor of Brettgrave to various feoffees, probably in trust for Henry, Duke of Lancaster. In 1349 he was granted an annuity of 200 marks for baring the King's Standard against his enemies at Calais. He married (2nd) before 10 July 1350 ELIZABETH DE MONTAGU, widow successively of Giles de Badlesmere, Knt., 2nd Lord Badlesmere (died 7 June 1338) [see BADLESMERE 9.i], and Hugh le Despenser, Knt., 3rd Lord Despenser (died 8 Feb. 1348/9) [see DESPENSER 11.i], and daughter of William de Montagu, Knt., 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3rd Lord Montagu, Marshal of England, by Katherine, daughter of William de Grandison, Knt., 1st Lord Grandison [see MONTAGU 7 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Guy, Knt., William, Knt. [see ECHINGHAM 10], and Philip. He was summoned to Parliament from 25 Nov. 1350 to 6 Dec. 1389, whereby he is held to have become Lord Bryan. He was constantly entrusted with martial and diplomatic affairs of the highest importance. He presented to the church of Torbrian, Devon in 1353. In 1357 he obtained a license for an oratory at his house at Ashley, Hampshire. His wife, Elizabeth, died at Ashley, Hampshire 31 May 1359, and was buried with her 2nd husband in Tewkesbury Abbey. In 1361 he served as ambassador to the Pope. In 1369 he was appointed Admiral of the Fleet. In 1367 he purchased the manor of Woodsford, Dorset from John Whitfield, Knt. In 1377 he gave an endowment to four chaplains for the chapel of St. Mary at Slapton, Devon, which he augmented in 1386 and again in 1389. SIR GUY DE BRYAN, Lord Bryan, died 17 August 1390, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 274-275, 286-287. Archaeologia 14 (1803): 143-153. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Debrett's Baronetage of England 1 (1815): 371-374 (sub Carew). Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 245-255 (biog. of Sir Guy Bryan). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 227-228. Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 12 (1839): 18-22. Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): clii. Hutchins Hist. & Antiq. of Dorset 1 (1861): 448 (Bryan ped); 3 (1868): 291 (Montagu ped.). Worthy Ashburton & its Neighbourhood (1875): 149-150,158. Daniel-Tyssen Royal Charters & Hist. Does. Rel. the Town & County of Carmarthen (1878): 48, footnote 4. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 133-136 (Carew ped.). Papal Regs.: Petitions 1 (1896): 369 (Hugh de Ferrers styled "kinsman" by Guy de Bryan). Green Feet of Fines for Somerset 3 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 17) (1902): 182. Owen Old Pembroke Fams. (1902): 81-84. Wrodesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 99, 178, 228, 236-237. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 73-79. Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 3rd Ser. 3 (1911): 132, 137, 191, 210-211. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 275; 4 (1912): 92-102, 249. C.P. 2 (1912): 201, footnote b (sub Bohun), 361-362 (sub Bryan); 4 (1916): 271-274 (sub Despenser), 325; 5 (1926): 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn); 11 (1949): 388, footnote b (sub Salisbury); 14 (1998): 118 (sub Bryan). Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. 1939) (1939): 392, 400. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 2 (Canterbury & York Soc. 49) (1948): 810. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 102:1. Smith Itinerary of John Leland 4 (1964): 150-163. Haines Cal. Reg. of Wolstan de Bransford Bishop of Worcester (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. n.s. 4) (1966): 79. Ancient Deeds - Ser. B 2 (List & Index Soc. 101) (1974): B.7233. VCH Somerset 3 (1974): 111-120, 129-153. MacCulloch Chorography of Suffolk (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 19) (1976): 28. Edington Reg. of William Edington Bishop of Winchester 1346-1366 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 7) (1986): 46; 2 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 8) (1987): 7, 23, 44. Emery Greater Medieval Houses of England & Wales 3 (2006): 687. National Archives, C 241/119/32 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Joan de Carew, by Guy de Bryan, KG.:
a. ELIZABETH DE BRYAN, married ROBERT FITZ PAYN, Knt., of Stogursey, Somerset [see CODNOR 11.ii].
b. MARGARET DE BRYAN, married HUGH DE COURTENAY, Knt., 3td Lord Courtenay [see COURTENAY 7.i.a].”
 		de Bryan, Margaret (I7646)
 
5821 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of James de Audley, Knt., by Isabel ___…
iii. THOMAS DE AUDLEY, Knt., of Kingston, Devon, and Stogursey, Somerset, son by his father's 2nd marriage. He married ELIZABETH FITZ PAYN, daughter of Robert Fitz Payn (formerly de Grey), Knt., of Stogursey, Bridghampton, Cheddon Fitzpaine, Rodway, etc., Somerset, by Elizabeth, daughter of Guy de Bryan, K.G., Lord Bryan, of Langhorne, Carmarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Clifton Dartmouth and Hardness and Slapton, Devon, Woodsford, Dorset, etc. [see CODNOR 11.ii for her ancestry]. They had no issue. SIR THOMAS DE AUDLEY. Was living 23 April 1379. He died before 1 April 1386. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) shortly after 14 March 1386/7 (date of marriage arrangements) (as his 1st wife) HUGH COURTENAY, Knt. [see COURTENAY 9], of Goodrington (in Paignton), South Allington, and Stancombe (in:Sherford), Devon, Cotton, Dorset, and Hinton and Mudford Terry, Somerset, younger son of Edward de Courtenay, Knt., in fight of his wife, of Goodrington (in Paignton), South Allington, and Stancombe (in Sherford), Devon, Mudford Terry and Hinton, Somerset, Prince's Bachelor to Edward the Black Prince, by Emeline, daughter and heiress of John Dauney, Knt. [see COURTENAY 8 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. In 1388 Hugh and his wife, Elizabeth, sued Fulk Fitz Warin, Knt., for dower in the manor of Kingston, Devon. She was living at Michaelmas Term 1389. She reportedly died 1 June 139[2?]. SIR HUGH COURTENAY died 5 (or 6) March 1425, and was buried at Haccombe, Devon. Coll Top. et Gen. 3 (1836): 250-278 (re. Bryan fam.). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 4 (1869): 44. Genealogist 4 (1880): 68-75; 6 (1882): 16-19. Duncumb et al. Colls, towards the Hist. & Antiqs. of Hereford 3 (1882): 10 (Audley ped.). Boyd & Wrottesley Final Concords (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 190. Wrottesley Stafford hire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 15) (1894): 6-7. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 243-250 (sub Courtenay). Wrotteslg Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 188-189. Chetwynd Hist. of Pirehill Hundred 1 (Colls. Hist. Staffs. n.s. 12) (1909): 228-229 (Audley ped.). C.P. 5 (1926): 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn). Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc.) (1939): 410-411. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 16: 1-9 (sub Audley). Cal. IPM 17 (1988): 519-520. Roskell House of Commons 1386-1421 2 (1992): 668-670 (biog. of Sir Hugh Courtenay). National Archives, E 210/986 (grant dated 23 April 1379 by Sir Thomas Fichet, Knt, lord of Spaxston, to Richard Lyf, lord of Corypol, at the request of Sir Thomas de Audelegh, Knt., son of Sir James de Audelegh, lord of Red Castle and Helegh); E 210/494 (grant dated 14 March 1386/7 by Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon, and Hugh Courtenay, his brother, to Hamo de Breirton, clerk, Roger Grey, John Wodham, and Thomas Kerdyngton, clerk, of their manors of Gothelyngton [Goodrington], Stancombe, and Alyngton, Devon, and further grant by the said earl, to the same, of his manors of Hynton and Modeford, Somerset, on condition that after the said Hugh shall have married Elizabeth de Audeleye) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). National Archives, CP 25/1/44/60, #381 [see abstract of fine at http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/index.html].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“RICHARD DE GREY, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, of Codnor and Denby, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Tunworth and Upton Grey, Hampshire, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Evington and Newbold, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, Eastwood and Barton, Nottinghamshire, etc., Seneschal of Gascony, Steward of Aquitaine, Constable of Nottingham Castle, son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1281 or 1282 (aged 26, 26-1/2, or 27 in 1308). He married JOAN FITZ PAYN, daughter of Robert Fitz Payn, Knt., Lord Fitz Payn, by Isabel, daughter of John Clifford, Knt., of Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire. They had four sons, John, Knt. [3rd Lord Grey of Codnor], Robert [Fitz Payn], Knt., Gilbert, and Henry, and two daughters, Joan and Maud. He was continually employed in the Scottish wars. He was summoned to Parliament from 4 March 1308/9 by writs directed Ricardo de GT). He presented to the church of Heanor, Derbyshire in 1320. In 1323 he was granted 20 does by the king for burying the body of his kinsman, John de Grey, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Ruthin. SIR RICHARD DE GREY, 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, died testate shortly before 10 March 1334/5.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Cox Notes on the Churches of Dertyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Year Books of Edward III 3 (Rolls Ser. 31) (1886): 122-131. C.P.R. 1330-1334 (1893): 598. Rye Cal Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 182,297. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383. Cal IPM 5 (1908): 50-51; 7 (1909): 468-469. Report on the MSS of Lord Middleton.(Hist. Mss. Comm. 69) (1911): 91. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 174-175. Chaplais War of Saint-Sardos (1323-1325) (Camden 3rd Ser. 87) (1954): 78 (Richard styled "trescher cousin" in 1324 by Hugh le Despenser). Paget (1957) 224:1, 259:4-5 (identifies other children Henry, Gilbert and Joan, but no daughter Agnes). List of Inquisitions ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO, Lists and Indexes, No. 17) (repr. 1963): 232,238. Goodall "Heraldry in the Decoration of English Medieval Manuscripts," in Antiquaries Journal 77 (1997): 179-220. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 159.
Children of Richard de Grey, Knt., by Joan Fitz Payn:
i. JOHN DE GREY, Knt., 3rd Lord Grey of Codnor [see next].
ii. ROBERT FITZ PAYN, Knt., 2nd son, of Stogursey, Bridghampton, Cary Fitzpaine, Charlton Mackrell, Cheddon Fitzpaine, Rodway, Speckington, and Staple Fitzpaine, Somerset, Okeford Fitzpaine and Wraxall, Dorset, Stourton, Wiltshire, Wisley, Surrey, etc., younger son, born about 1321. He married before 16 October 1354 ELIZABETH DE BRYAN, daughter of Guy de Bryan, K.G., Lord Bryan, of Laugharne, Carrnarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, and Torbrian, Devon, by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of John de Carew, Knt. [see BRYAN 10.ii for her ancestry]. They had two daughters, Isabel and Elizabeth. In 1354 he was in the king's service with Guy de Bryan in parts beyond sea. In 1359 he and his wife, Elizabeth, conveyed the manors of Wraxall, Dorset and Stourton, Wiltshire to John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, and Maud his wife, for the life of Maud, at an annual rent of 200s., with reversion to himself aind Elizabeth, and his heirs. He was with the king in the invasion of France, October 1359 to 1360, serving in the retinue of Sir Guy de Bryan. He presented to the church of Wisley, Surrey in 1387 and 1388. SIR ROBERT FITZ PAYN died 21 May 1393. His wife, Elizabeth, predeceased him. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 286-287. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Willement Heraldic Notices of Canterbury Cathedral (1827): 121 (Gules, three lions passant, in pale, argent, a bendlet, azure [Fitz Pain], impaling Or, three piles, in chief, azure [Brian].). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1 (1896): 165, 169. Green Feet of Fines for Somerset 2 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 12) (1898): 93, 120-121; 3 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 17) (1902): 182-483. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 361, footnote h; 5 (1926): 452, 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn); 6 (1926): 125, footnote j; 10 (1945): 663. Paget (1957) 259: 4-5. List of Inquisitons ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO, Lists and Indexes, No. 17) (repr. 1963): 232-233.
Children of Robert Fitz Payn, Knt., by Elizabeth de Bryan:
a. ISABEL FITZ PAYN, married RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt, 3rd Lord Poynings [see POYNINGS 15].
b. ELIZABETH FITZ PAYN, married (1st) THOMAS DE AUDLEY, Knt., of Kingston, Devon and Stogursey, Somerset [see AUDLEY 11.1]; (2nd) HUGH DE COURTENAY, Knt. of Goodrington (in Paignton), Devon [see COURTENAY 9].
iii. JOAN DE GREY, married (1st) WILLIAM DE HARCOURT, Knt, of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire [see HARCOURT 11]; (2nd) RALPH DE FERRERS, Knt, of Bilton, Warwickshire [see HARCOURT 11].
iv. MAUD DE GREY, married (1st) JOHN DE GRAVESENDE, of Gravesend, Kent. He died before 25 July 1332, when her father granted her 401 of rent in his manor of Sheringham, Norfolk, in exchange for the manor of Gravesend, Kent, which she granted him for the term of her life. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 1336-7 (date of fine) ROGER DE LOUDHAM, Knt., of Herringfleet and Lound, Suffolk. They had three sons, Roger, John, and Nicholas. In 1332 he acknowledged that he owed 400 to Richard de Grey, of Codnor; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Suffolk. In 1336-7 Geoffrey de Cotton conveyed the manor of Gunton, Suffolk to him and his wife, Maud. He presented to the church of Gunton, Suffolk in 1346. SIR ROGER DE LOUDHAM died 15 March 1347. Suckling Hist & Antiqs. of Suffolk 2 (1847): 1, 9, 12. Rye Some Rough Materials for a Hist. of the Hundred of North Erpingham 1 (1883): 98. C.C.R. 1330-1333 (1898): 598. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 182, 297. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 5 (1910): 40. Rpt. on the MSS of Lord Middleton (Hist. Mss. Comm. 69) (1911): 91. Cal IPM 9 (1916): 2. 		d'Audley, Thomas (I7632)
 
5822 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of James de Audley, Knt., by Isabel ___…
iii. THOMAS DE AUDLEY, Knt., of Kingston, Devon, and Stogursey, Somerset, son by his father's 2nd marriage. He married ELIZABETH FITZ PAYN, daughter of Robert Fitz Payn (formerly de Grey), Knt., of Stogursey, Bridghampton, Cheddon Fitzpaine, Rodway, etc., Somerset, by Elizabeth, daughter of Guy de Bryan, K.G., Lord Bryan, of Langhorne, Carmarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Clifton Dartmouth and Hardness and Slapton, Devon, Woodsford, Dorset, etc. [see CODNOR 11.ii for her ancestry]. They had no issue. SIR THOMAS DE AUDLEY. Was living 23 April 1379. He died before 1 April 1386. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2nd) shortly after 14 March 1386/7 (date of marriage arrangements) (as his 1st wife) HUGH COURTENAY, Knt. [see COURTENAY 9], of Goodrington (in Paignton), South Allington, and Stancombe (in:Sherford), Devon, Cotton, Dorset, and Hinton and Mudford Terry, Somerset, younger son of Edward de Courtenay, Knt., in fight of his wife, of Goodrington (in Paignton), South Allington, and Stancombe (in Sherford), Devon, Mudford Terry and Hinton, Somerset, Prince's Bachelor to Edward the Black Prince, by Emeline, daughter and heiress of John Dauney, Knt. [see COURTENAY 8 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. In 1388 Hugh and his wife, Elizabeth, sued Fulk Fitz Warin, Knt., for dower in the manor of Kingston, Devon. She was living at Michaelmas Term 1389. She reportedly died 1 June 139[2?]. SIR HUGH COURTENAY died 5 (or 6) March 1425, and was buried at Haccombe, Devon. Coll Top. et Gen. 3 (1836): 250-278 (re. Bryan fam.). Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 4 (1869): 44. Genealogist 4 (1880): 68-75; 6 (1882): 16-19. Duncumb et al. Colls, towards the Hist. & Antiqs. of Hereford 3 (1882): 10 (Audley ped.). Boyd & Wrottesley Final Concords (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 190. Wrottesley Stafford hire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 15) (1894): 6-7. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 243-250 (sub Courtenay). Wrotteslg Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 188-189. Chetwynd Hist. of Pirehill Hundred 1 (Colls. Hist. Staffs. n.s. 12) (1909): 228-229 (Audley ped.). C.P. 5 (1926): 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn). Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc.) (1939): 410-411. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 16: 1-9 (sub Audley). Cal. IPM 17 (1988): 519-520. Roskell House of Commons 1386-1421 2 (1992): 668-670 (biog. of Sir Hugh Courtenay). National Archives, E 210/986 (grant dated 23 April 1379 by Sir Thomas Fichet, Knt, lord of Spaxston, to Richard Lyf, lord of Corypol, at the request of Sir Thomas de Audelegh, Knt., son of Sir James de Audelegh, lord of Red Castle and Helegh); E 210/494 (grant dated 14 March 1386/7 by Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon, and Hugh Courtenay, his brother, to Hamo de Breirton, clerk, Roger Grey, John Wodham, and Thomas Kerdyngton, clerk, of their manors of Gothelyngton [Goodrington], Stancombe, and Alyngton, Devon, and further grant by the said earl, to the same, of his manors of Hynton and Modeford, Somerset, on condition that after the said Hugh shall have married Elizabeth de Audeleye) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). National Archives, CP 25/1/44/60, #381 [see abstract of fine at http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/index.html].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“HUGH COURTENAY, Knt., of Goodrington (in Paignton), South Allington, and Stancombe (in Sherford), Devon, Cotton, Dorset, and Hinton (in Mudford) and Mudford Terry, Somerset, and, in right of his 3rd wife, Combehill, Combenetherton, Haccombe, Milton (or Middleton), Ringrnore, and Shobrooke, Devon, Knight of the Shire for Devonshire, 1395, 1397, 1421, Sheriff of Devonshire, 1418-19, younger son, born after 1358. He accompanied his uncles, Peter and Philip Courtenay, in the naval expedition of 1378, which was all but destroyed by the Spaniards. He was taken prisoner in the struggle, but was quickly ransomed. He married (1st) shortly after 14 March 1386/7 (date of marriage arrangements) ELIZABETH FITZ PAYN, widow of Thomas de Audley, Knt. (died before 1 April 1386) [see AUDLEY 11.iii], of Kingston, Devon, and Stogursey, Somerset, and daughter of Robert Fitz Payn (formerly de Grey), Knt., of Stogursey, Bridghampton, Cheddon Fitzpaine, Rodway, etc., Somerset, by Elizabeth, daughter of Guy de Bryan, KG., Lord Bryan [see CODNOR 11.ii for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He served at sea as a member of his brother's retinue from March 1387, under the admiral, Richard de Arundel, Earl of Arundel and Surrey. In 1388 he and his wife, Elizabeth, sued Fulk Fitz Warin, Knt., for dower in the manor of Kingston, Devon. She was living at Michaelmas Term 1389. She reportedly died 1 June 139[2?]. He married (2nd) after 1 July 1392 and before 11 Feb. 1392/3 (date of pardon for marrying without a license) ELIZABETH COGAN, widow of Fulk Fitz Warin, Knt (died 8 August 1391), 5th Lord Fitz Warin [see FITZ WARIN 13], of Whittington, Shropshire, Wantage, Berkshire, etc., and daughter of William Cogan, Knt., of Bampton, Devon, and Huntspill, Somerset, by Isabel, daughter and co-heiress of Nigel (or Neel) Loring, Knt., of Chalgrave, Bedfordshire. She was born about 1374 (aged 8 in 1382). She was heiress in 1382 to her minor brother, John Cogan. They had no surviving issue. She died 29 October 1397. In 1399 he went to Ireland with King Richard II. He married (3rd) before 1407 PHILIPPE L'ARCEDEKNE (or L'ARCEDEAKEN), daughter and co-heiress of Warin l'Arcedekne, Knt., of Elerky (in Veryan), Lanihorne (in Ruan Lanihorne), and Roseworthy (in Gwinear), Cornwall, Haccombe, Devon, etc., by Elizabeth, daughter of John Talbot, Knt. [see RICHARD'S CASTLE 8 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1386 (age 21 in 1407). They had two daughters, Elizabeth and Joan. He presented to the church of Haccombe, Devon in 1409 and 1413. He married (4th) by license dated 16 October 1417 MAUD BEAUMONT, daughter of William Beaumont, Knt, of Heanton Punchardon, Devon, by Isabel, daughter of Henry Wilington, Knt. [see CHAMPERNOUN 13 for her ancestry]. Her maritagium appears to have included the manor of Stalpits (in Shrivenham), Berkshire. They had two sons, Edward, Knt, and Hugh, Knt. SIR HUGH COURTENAY died 5 (or 6) March 1425, and was buried at Haccombe, Devon with his 3rd wife, Philippe. His widow, Maud, died 3 July 1467. She left a will dated 10 Jan. 1466/7 (P.C.C. 20 Godyn).
Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 176-179 (sub Talbot), 228 (sub Archdekne). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 214-271 (sub Courtenay, Viscount Courtenay). Nicolas Rpt. of Procs. on the Claim of the Earldom of Devon (1832): 5-16. Coll Top. et Gen. 3 (1836): 250-278 (re. Bryan fam.); 6 (1840): 79-80 (re. Cogan fam.). Oliver Berl Antiqs. in Devon 1 (1840): 160. Westcote View of Devonshire in MDCXXX (1845): 570-573 (sub Courtenay). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 471-472 (Courtenay ped.). Antiq. 3 (1873): 231-233. Maclean Hist. of Trigg Minor 1 (1876): 384 (Wylyngton ped.); 2 (1876): 240-241 (chart); 3 (1879): 259 (Lercedekne ped.). Colby Vis. of Devon 1564 (1881): 15 (Beamond ped.). Burke Dormant, Abgant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 139-142 (sub Courtenay). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 7 (1883): 50-52,369-371. Stafford Reg of Edmund Stafford (1886): 71-72. Jour. Royal Institution of Cornwall 9 (1886-9): 425-448 (re. Lerchedekne fam.). Vivian Vis. of Cornwall (1887): 105-118 (Courtenay ped.). Lawson Gen. Coils. Ill the Hist. of Roman Catholic Fams. in England 3 (1887): 221-232. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 696 (seal of Hugh de Courtenay dated 1391-2-- A shield of arms: COURTENAY, with a label of three points. Suspended by a strap from a tree, and within a carved gothic panel ornamented with ball-flowers along the inner edge). Jackson Wadham College Oxford (1893): 25 (Tregarthen ped.). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 438-439; 3 (1900): 464-465. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 15) (1894): 6-7. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 65-66 (sub Beaumont), 243-250 (sub Courtenay). Genealogist n.s. 15 (1898): 215; n.s. 17 (1901): 114. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 35. C.P.R. 1391-1396 (1905): 225. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 208, 259, 331. Rpt. on MSS in Various Colls. 4 (Hist. MSS Comm. 55) (1907): 82. C.P. 1 (1910): 187-188; 5 (1926): 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn), 502-503 (sub Fitzwarin). Strange Le Strange Recs. (1916): 333. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 534. Genealogist's Mag. 6 (1932-34): 606-626: Year Books of Richard II 5 (Ames Found. 8) (1937): 158-163. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 6 (sub Archdekne); 151: 3. Cal. Inqs. Misc. 6 (1963): 22-23. Ancient Deeds — Ser. B 3 (List & Index Soc. 113) (1975): B.11770. Ancient Deeds — Ser. BB (List & Index Soc. 137) (1977): 41 (Hugh Courtenay, Knt. styled "brother" of Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon). Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries 35 (1984): 192-193 (biog. of Hugh Courtenay). Cal. IPM 17 (1988): 519-520; 20 (1995): 237-238; 23 (2004): 307-308. Roskell House of Commons 1386=1421 2 (1992): 668-670 (biog. of Sir Hugh Courtenay). VCH Somerset 6 (1992): 136-137; 8 (2004): 91-112. Ward Women of the English Nobility & Gentry 1066-1500 (1995): 30-31 (arrangements Sir Hugh's for 2nd marriage). Leese Blood Royal (1996): 116-119. National Archives, E 210/494 — grant dated 14 March 1386/7 by Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon, and Hugh Courtenay, his brother, to Hamo de Breirton, clerk, and others, of their manors of Gothelyngton [Goodrington], Stancombe, and Alyngton, Devon, and further grant by the said earl, to the same, of his manors of Hynton and Modeford, Somerset, on condition that after the said Hugh shall have married Elizabeth de Audeleye (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Hugh Courtenay, Knt., by Philippe l'Arcedekne:
i. ELIZABETH COURTENAY, born about 1413 (aged Sin 1418). She was co-heiress in 1418 to her aunt, Philippe Talbot, wife of John Tiptoft, 1st Lord Tiptoft and Powis. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 1 (1807): 228 (sub Archdekne). Cal. IPM 20 (1995): 237-238.
ii. JOAN COURTENAY, married (1st) NICHOLAS CAREW, Knt., Baron Carew [see CAREW 15]; (2nd) ROBERT VERE, Knt., of Haccombe, Devon [see HACCOMBE 8].
Child of Hugh Courtenay, Knt., by Maud Beaumont:
I. HUGH COURTENAY, Knt. [see next].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“RICHARD DE GREY, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, of Codnor and Denby, Derbyshire, Thurrock, Essex, Tunworth and Upton Grey, Hampshire, Aylesford and Hoo, Kent, Evington and Newbold, Leicestershire, Sherringham, Norfolk, Eastwood and Barton, Nottinghamshire, etc., Seneschal of Gascony, Steward of Aquitaine, Constable of Nottingham Castle, son and heir by his father's 1st marriage, born about 1281 or 1282 (aged 26, 26-1/2, or 27 in 1308). He married JOAN FITZ PAYN, daughter of Robert Fitz Payn, Knt., Lord Fitz Payn, by Isabel, daughter of John Clifford, Knt., of Frampton-on-Severn, Gloucestershire. They had four sons, John, Knt. [3rd Lord Grey of Codnor], Robert [Fitz Payn], Knt., Gilbert, and Henry, and two daughters, Joan and Maud. He was continually employed in the Scottish wars. He was summoned to Parliament from 4 March 1308/9 by writs directed Ricardo de GT). He presented to the church of Heanor, Derbyshire in 1320. In 1323 he was granted 20 does by the king for burying the body of his kinsman, John de Grey, Knt., 2nd Lord Grey of Ruthin. SIR RICHARD DE GREY, 2nd Lord Grey of Codnor, died testate shortly before 10 March 1334/5.
Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Cox Notes on the Churches of Dertyshire 4 (1879): 233-234. Year Books of Edward III 3 (Rolls Ser. 31) (1886): 122-131. C.P.R. 1330-1334 (1893): 598. Rye Cal Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 182,297. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 383. Cal IPM 5 (1908): 50-51; 7 (1909): 468-469. Report on the MSS of Lord Middleton.(Hist. Mss. Comm. 69) (1911): 91. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 174-175. Chaplais War of Saint-Sardos (1323-1325) (Camden 3rd Ser. 87) (1954): 78 (Richard styled "trescher cousin" in 1324 by Hugh le Despenser). Paget (1957) 224:1, 259:4-5 (identifies other children Henry, Gilbert and Joan, but no daughter Agnes). List of Inquisitions ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO, Lists and Indexes, No. 17) (repr. 1963): 232,238. Goodall "Heraldry in the Decoration of English Medieval Manuscripts," in Antiquaries Journal 77 (1997): 179-220. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 159.
Children of Richard de Grey, Knt., by Joan Fitz Payn:
i. JOHN DE GREY, Knt., 3rd Lord Grey of Codnor [see next].
ii. ROBERT FITZ PAYN, Knt., 2nd son, of Stogursey, Bridghampton, Cary Fitzpaine, Charlton Mackrell, Cheddon Fitzpaine, Rodway, Speckington, and Staple Fitzpaine, Somerset, Okeford Fitzpaine and Wraxall, Dorset, Stourton, Wiltshire, Wisley, Surrey, etc., younger son, born about 1321. He married before 16 October 1354 ELIZABETH DE BRYAN, daughter of Guy de Bryan, K.G., Lord Bryan, of Laugharne, Carrnarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, and Torbrian, Devon, by his 1st wife, Joan, daughter of John de Carew, Knt. [see BRYAN 10.ii for her ancestry]. They had two daughters, Isabel and Elizabeth. In 1354 he was in the king's service with Guy de Bryan in parts beyond sea. In 1359 he and his wife, Elizabeth, conveyed the manors of Wraxall, Dorset and Stourton, Wiltshire to John de Vere, Earl of Oxford, and Maud his wife, for the life of Maud, at an annual rent of 200s., with reversion to himself aind Elizabeth, and his heirs. He was with the king in the invasion of France, October 1359 to 1360, serving in the retinue of Sir Guy de Bryan. He presented to the church of Wisley, Surrey in 1387 and 1388. SIR ROBERT FITZ PAYN died 21 May 1393. His wife, Elizabeth, predeceased him. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 286-287. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Willement Heraldic Notices of Canterbury Cathedral (1827): 121 (Gules, three lions passant, in pale, argent, a bendlet, azure [Fitz Pain], impaling Or, three piles, in chief, azure [Brian].). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 227-230 (sub Grey of Codnor). Kirby Wykeham's Reg. 1 (1896): 165, 169. Green Feet of Fines for Somerset 2 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 12) (1898): 93, 120-121; 3 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 17) (1902): 182-483. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 378-381. C.P. 2 (1912): 361, footnote h; 5 (1926): 452, 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn); 6 (1926): 125, footnote j; 10 (1945): 663. Paget (1957) 259: 4-5. List of Inquisitons ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO, Lists and Indexes, No. 17) (repr. 1963): 232-233.
Children of Robert Fitz Payn, Knt., by Elizabeth de Bryan:
a. ISABEL FITZ PAYN, married RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt, 3rd Lord Poynings [see POYNINGS 15].
b. ELIZABETH FITZ PAYN, married (1st) THOMAS DE AUDLEY, Knt., of Kingston, Devon and Stogursey, Somerset [see AUDLEY 11.1]; (2nd) HUGH DE COURTENAY, Knt. of Goodrington (in Paignton), Devon [see COURTENAY 9].
iii. JOAN DE GREY, married (1st) WILLIAM DE HARCOURT, Knt, of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire [see HARCOURT 11]; (2nd) RALPH DE FERRERS, Knt, of Bilton, Warwickshire [see HARCOURT 11].
iv. MAUD DE GREY, married (1st) JOHN DE GRAVESENDE, of Gravesend, Kent. He died before 25 July 1332, when her father granted her 401 of rent in his manor of Sheringham, Norfolk, in exchange for the manor of Gravesend, Kent, which she granted him for the term of her life. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 1336-7 (date of fine) ROGER DE LOUDHAM, Knt., of Herringfleet and Lound, Suffolk. They had three sons, Roger, John, and Nicholas. In 1332 he acknowledged that he owed 400 to Richard de Grey, of Codnor; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Suffolk. In 1336-7 Geoffrey de Cotton conveyed the manor of Gunton, Suffolk to him and his wife, Maud. He presented to the church of Gunton, Suffolk in 1346. SIR ROGER DE LOUDHAM died 15 March 1347. Suckling Hist & Antiqs. of Suffolk 2 (1847): 1, 9, 12. Rye Some Rough Materials for a Hist. of the Hundred of North Erpingham 1 (1883): 98. C.C.R. 1330-1333 (1898): 598. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 182, 297. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 5 (1910): 40. Rpt. on the MSS of Lord Middleton (Hist. Mss. Comm. 69) (1911): 91. Cal IPM 9 (1916): 2.
 		Fitz Payn, Elizabeth (I7631)
 
5823 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of John de Mowbray, Knt., by Joan of Lancaster: …
ii. BLANCHE MOWBRAY. In May 1343 her father contracted her to marry EDWARD DE MONTAGU [see NORFOLK 8.iii.a], son and heir apparent of Edward de Montagu, Knt., Lord Montagu, by his 1st wife, Alice, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas of Brotherton, Knt., Earl of Norfolk, Marshal of England (younger son of Edward I, King of England) [see NORFOLK 8.iii for his ancestry]. This marriage agreement was subsequently voided, and the marriage did not take place. Blanche married (1st) by dispensation dated 25 March 1349 (they being related in the 4th degree of kindred) JOHN DE SEGRAVE [see NORFOLK son and heir apparent of John de Segrave, Knt., 4th Lord Segrave, by Margaret Marshal, Duchess and Countess of Norfolk, Countess Marshal, daughter of Thomas of Brotherton, Knt., Earl of Norfolk, Marshal of England (younger son of King Edward I of England) [see NORFOLK 9 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. JOHN DE SEGRAVE died before 1 April 1353. His widow, Blanche, married (2nd) (as his 2nd wife) ROBERT BERTRAM, Knt., Baron of Bothal, Northumberland, Sheriff of Northumberland, 1345-7, Constable of Newcastle upon Tyne, son and heir of Robert Bertram, of Bothal, Northumberland, by his wife, Agnes. He fought at the Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346. In 1358 Roger Mauduit, Knt., of Northumberland, owed him a debt of £1000. In 1359 he owed a debt of £40 to Hugh de Mitton, Citizen of York. The same year he and Thomas de Bretby owed a debt of £200 to Richard de Stanhope, burgess of Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. In 1359-60 John de Cobham son of the Countess Marshal quitclaimed the manor of Rolleston, Leicestershire to him. In 1362 he, Walter de Campden, clerk, and John Hatfield, Citizen and merchant of London, owed a debt of £500 to John Philipot, Citizen of London. In 1363 Robert had license to settle the castle and manor of Bothal, Northumberland on himself and Blanche his wife, in tail, with remainder to his right heirs. SIR ROBERT BERTRAM died in 1363, and was buried in the church of the Grey Friars, London. She married (3rd) before 5 June 1372 THOMAS DE POYNINGS (or PONYNGES), 2nd Lord Poynings, son and heir of Michael de Poynings, Knt., 1st Lord Poynings, by his wife, Joan [see POYNINGS 14 for his ancestry]. He was born at Slaugham, Sussex, and baptized there 19 April 1349. He was a legatee in the 1369 will of his mother. He had an order for livery of his lands in May 1370. He was going with John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, in March 1372/3 on the king's proposed expedition to Gascony. He and his wife, Blanche, attended the memorial service for Blanche, Duchess of Lancaster, John of Gaunt's 1st wife, in 1374, at the Duke's expense. He was on the commission for the peace for Sussex in 1375. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, died shortly before 25 June 1375, and was buried in the church of Poynings, Sussex. He left a will dated 28 October 1374. His widow, Blanche, married (4th) before 21 March 1377/8 JOHN DE WORTH (or WORTHE), Knt., Steward of the lands of Joan, Princess of Wales and an executor of her will, son and heir of John de Worth, Knt., by his 1st wife, Beatrice, daughter of Nicholas de Seymour (or Saint Maur), Knt., 1st Lord Seymour [see ZOUCHE 11]. He was born about 1339 (aged 19 in 1358, of age in 1362). They had no issue. He was heir in 1358 to his uncle, Thomas de Seymour, Knt. [see LISLE 11.ii]. In 1362 John de Worth, as cousin and heir of Thomas de Seymour, conveyed two parts of the manor of Sheffield (in Fletching), Sussex to Roger Dalyngruge and Alice his wife. In 1374 he released all his lands in Fletching, Maresfield, and Horsted Keynes, Sussex to Roger Dalyngruge. In 1378 a commission was appointed to enquire touching waste in the lands, houses, woods, and gardens of the manor of Newsome, Yorkshire, which John and his wife, Blanche, held for the term of her life, by grant of her brother, John de Mowbray, deceased, tenant in chief. In 1379 he successfully sued John Peyto, Knt. for the manor of Milcote (in Weston-upon-Avon), Warwickshire, which he claimed as the heir of Joan Trillowe. In 1381 John Newman, of Rawreth, Essex owed him a debt of £40. In 1382 he requested an assize of mort d'ancestor regarding a messuage in St. Peter Bradestrete, London against Richard de Seymour, Knt., John claiming the property as nephew and heir of Thomas de Seymour, Knt. Both he and his wife, Blanche, Lady Poynings, were excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. On the king's restoration to independence, she returned to Court. SIR JOHN DE WORTH died shortly before 1 June 1391. She married (5th) before 5 Nov. 1394 JOHN WILTSHIRE, Knt., in right of his 2nd wife, of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk, Gentleman of the Earl of Arundel's household. They had no issue. In 1381 he was charged with having rescued a prisoner from the custody of the Keeper of the Fleet. He was granted letters of protection in 1386, he then about to serve John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster in Spain. In 1394 he and his wife, Blanche, were granted the commote of Cymytmaen, Carnarvonshire, Wales for life. He and his wife, Blanche, were granted certain messuages in Calais in October 1395. Blanche was one of the noble ladies appointed to meet Queen Isabel in 1396, and to attend her in 1401 to Calais on her return to France. He was present in 1397 with Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, and others when King Richard II promised Richard, Earl of Arundel, that no harm should come to him, notwithstanding the earl was immediately apprehended. Sir John obtained letters of protection on going abroad in 1398. In 1402 he and Nicholas Hauberk, Knt. owed £266 to William Brestour, Citizen and saddler of London. In 1403 he, John Sutheron, and John Waleys, Esq. obtained letters of general attorney. In 1405 he served as proxy for Thomas, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, at the Earl's marriage is Lisbon to Beatrice of Portugal. In 1406 he was made a trustee of Earl Thomas' widespread estates. His wife, Blanche, died 21 July 1409. She left a will dated 16 July 1409, requesting burial at St. Pancras Priory, Lewes, Sussex. He married (2nd) ALICE HEYLESDON, widow of John Gurney (or Gournay), Esq. (died 1408), of Harpley, Drayton, and Heylesdon, Norfolk, and daughter and heiress of John de Heylesdon, of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk, Citizen of London, by his wife, Joan. They had no issue. In 1412 he was appointed a commissioner to settle a dispute respecting the ransom of the Count of Denin. In 1415 he was nominated an executor of the will of Thomas, Earl of Arundel. In 1422 he and other Arundel feoffees demised the manor of Bignor, Sussex to Beatrice, Countess of Arundel, for life. In 1423-4 he and other Arundel feoffees demised the manors of South Stoke, Warningcamp, etc. to John Clamorde, master, and the chaplains of the college in the parish church of Arundel founded by Richard, late Earl of Arundel. SIR JOHN WILTSHIRE died before 13 Feb. 1429, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex. His widow, Alice, married (3rd) (as his 2nd wife) RICHARD SELLING (or SELLYNG), Esq., of Heylesdon, Norfolk [see BARDOLF 14.ii]. Throsby Thoroton's Hist. of Nottinghamshire 1(1790): 34-422. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 240 (Segrave ped. From Chronicis apud Chancombe:" Predictus Johannes [de Segrave] nupsit Blanche fille Johannis domini de Mowbraye, & obiit sine herede de se."). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1(1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings), 92-93 (will of Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings), 122-123 (will of Richard de Poynings, 3rd Lord Poynings). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1(1834): 81-82. Coll. Top. et Gen. 7 (1841): 157-158 (sub St. Maur). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 405-406 (sub St. Maur). Williams Chron. de la Traison et Mort de Richart Deux (1846): 132. Gurney Rec. of the House of Gounlay (1848): 374-381. Sussex Arch. Colls. 12 (1860): 221-231. C.P.R. 1377-1381 (1895): 308. Papal Regs.: Petitions 1(1896): 151. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 305. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 97. C.P.R. 1385-1389 (1900): 428 ([Blanchel, lady de Ponynges, styled "king's kinswoman" by King Richard II of England). Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 254. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 16, 115, 282, 537. C.P.R. 1388-1392 (1902): 195, 197, 386 (instances of [Blanche], lady de Ponynges, styled "king's kinswoman" by King Richard II of England). Bateson Cambridge Gild Recs. (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 39) (1903): 56-57. C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 86. Gairdner Paston Letters, A.D. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 188-189. C.P.R. 1391-1396 (1905): 217 ([Blanche], lady de Ponynges, styled "king's kinswoman" by King Richard II of England). D.N.B. 17 (1909): 1167 (biog. of Richard Sellyng). John of Gaunt's Reg. 1 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 20) (1911): 31-35, 47-50, 132-133; 2 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 21) (1911): 54-55 (Planchet lady of Ponynges, styled "very dear cousin" [tres cher cousine] by John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster in 1372), 191-193, 269-271, 305-306, 337. C.P.R. 1361-1364 (1912): 415, 488, 493. C.P.R. 1370-1374 (1914): 169 (Blanche Bertram, baroness of Bothel, styled "sister" of John de Mowbray, lord of the isle of Axiholm). Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 70-133 ("Et ad dexteram eius inmediate sub longo lapide jacet dominus Robertus Bertram, baro de Bothale: qui obiit 21 ...), 134-139. C.C.R. 1399-1402 (1927): 94-96. Misc. Gen. et Heraldica 5th Ser. 9 (1935-37): 162-168. Bull. John Rylands Lib. 21 (1937): 190, footnote 2. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 69-70 ([Blanche] Lady Poynings styled "cousin" by King Richard II of England in invitation dated 1398). C.P. 10 (1945): 661-662 (sub Poynings); 11(1945): 339, footnote i (sub Saint Maur). VCH Warwick 5 (1949): 198-202. Russell English Intervention in Spain & Portugal (1955): 546. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 62: 1-3 (sub Bertram of Bothal). Segrave Segrave Fain. 1066 to 1935 (1963): 51-54. Chew London Possessory Assizes (1965): 46-72 (no. 154). Roche Philippa (1971): 78. Ancient Deeds - Ser. B 3 (List & Index Soc. 113) (1975): B.10,062-10,065. Davis Paston Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 3 (1975): 100. Hector Westminster Gran. 1381-1394 (1982): 230-231. Roskell House of Commons 1386-1421 4 (1992): 874-875 (biog. of John Wiltshire). Archer Rulers & Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995): 144. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 80-92. Saul Richard II (1997): 454 ("A particular favourite [of King Richard II] appears to have been Blanche, Lady Poynings. In 1397 Richard presented her with a precious ring, and in the following year he granted her £40 'of his gift.' It is hard to know what degree of affection lay behind Richard's favour to Lady Poynings and her like."). National Archives, C 241/138/78; C 241/139/201; C 241/144/138; C 241/151/30; C 241/166/113; C 241/192/85; E 329/23; SC 8/139/6933 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Berkeley Castle Muniments, BCM/D/1/1/11 (marriage agreement of Edward de Montagu and Blanche Mowbray dated 1343) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Perching (in Edburton), Slaugham, and Twineham, Sussex, Bures, Suffolk, etc., son and heir, born about 1317. He married in or before 1348 JOAN ___, widow of John de Moleyns, of Gore (in Market Lavington), Wiltshire. They had two sons, Thomas [2nd Lord Poynings] and Richard, Knt. [3rd Lord Poynings], and two daughters, Agnes and Elizabeth. He took part in the expedition to Flanders, 1338-9. He had order for seisin of his lands, being then still abroad, 8 Feb. 1339/40. In June 13409 he was again setting out with the king. He was summoned for service against the Scots, 1341. He sailed with the king to Brittany in October 1342, as a banneret. He again sailed with the king in 1345, and fought at the Battle of Crecy in 1346. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 Nov. 1348 to 24 Feb. 1367/8 by writs directed Michaeli de Ponynges, whereby he is held to have become Lord Poynings. He presented to the church of Hockwold, Norfolk in 1349. In 1354 he was one of the justices to enforce the Statute of Labourers in Sussex. He was abroad in the king's service in 1355. He commanded his own company in the king's campaign in France in 1359-60. In 1361 he and two others obtained license to grant the advowson of the church of Lancing, Sussex to the minister and brethren of the Holy Trinity, Mottinden. SIR MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, 1st Lord Poynings, died 7 March 1368/9. His widow, Joan, died 16 May 1369. She left a will dated 11 May 1369, proved 28 May 1369, requesting burial at Poynings, Sussex. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 186. Nicolas Testantenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings). Procs. Soc. Antiq. 2nd Ser. 5 (1870): 106. Rye Cal. of Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 183. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. C.P. 1(1910): 419; 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns); 10 (1945): 660-661 (sub Poynings); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 45. VCH Wiltshire 10 (1975): 82-106. VCH Sussex 6(1) (1980): 50,135; 7 (1940): 183, 189, 209. Ellis Cat. of Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 86 (seal of Michael de Ponynges dated 1346-In a cusped trefoil with a broad concave moulding, between two small wyvems, a shield of arms: barry of six, and a bendlet.). National Archives, C 143/292/19; C 143/338/18; E 213/207 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ search.asp).
Children of Michael de Poynings, Knt., by Joan ___:
i. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, married BLANCHE MOWBRAY [see MOWBRAY 5.ii].
ii. RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt., 3rd Lord Poynings [see next].
iii. AGNES POYNINGS, married (1st) WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf [see BARDOLF 14]; (2nd) THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk [see BARDOLF 14].
iv. ELIZABETH POYNINGS, married JOHN GREY, of Shabbington, Buckinghamshire [see ODDINGSELES 11.i].” 		Mowbray, Blanche (I6837)
 
5824 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of John de Mowbray, Knt., by Joan of Lancaster: …
ii. BLANCHE MOWBRAY. In May 1343 her father contracted her to marry EDWARD DE MONTAGU [see NORFOLK 8.iii.a], son and heir apparent of Edward de Montagu, Knt., Lord Montagu, by his 1st wife, Alice, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas of Brotherton, Knt., Earl of Norfolk, Marshal of England (younger son of Edward I, King of England) [see NORFOLK 8.iii for his ancestry]. This marriage agreement was subsequently voided, and the marriage did not take place. Blanche married (1st) by dispensation dated 25 March 1349 (they being related in the 4th degree of kindred) JOHN DE SEGRAVE [see NORFOLK son and heir apparent of John de Segrave, Knt., 4th Lord Segrave, by Margaret Marshal, Duchess and Countess of Norfolk, Countess Marshal, daughter of Thomas of Brotherton, Knt., Earl of Norfolk, Marshal of England (younger son of King Edward I of England) [see NORFOLK 9 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. JOHN DE SEGRAVE died before 1 April 1353. His widow, Blanche, married (2nd) (as his 2nd wife) ROBERT BERTRAM, Knt., Baron of Bothal, Northumberland, Sheriff of Northumberland, 1345-7, Constable of Newcastle upon Tyne, son and heir of Robert Bertram, of Bothal, Northumberland, by his wife, Agnes. He fought at the Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346. In 1358 Roger Mauduit, Knt., of Northumberland, owed him a debt of £1000. In 1359 he owed a debt of £40 to Hugh de Mitton, Citizen of York. The same year he and Thomas de Bretby owed a debt of £200 to Richard de Stanhope, burgess of Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. In 1359-60 John de Cobham son of the Countess Marshal quitclaimed the manor of Rolleston, Leicestershire to him. In 1362 he, Walter de Campden, clerk, and John Hatfield, Citizen and merchant of London, owed a debt of £500 to John Philipot, Citizen of London. In 1363 Robert had license to settle the castle and manor of Bothal, Northumberland on himself and Blanche his wife, in tail, with remainder to his right heirs. SIR ROBERT BERTRAM died in 1363, and was buried in the church of the Grey Friars, London. She married (3rd) before 5 June 1372 THOMAS DE POYNINGS (or PONYNGES), 2nd Lord Poynings, son and heir of Michael de Poynings, Knt., 1st Lord Poynings, by his wife, Joan [see POYNINGS 14 for his ancestry]. He was born at Slaugham, Sussex, and baptized there 19 April 1349. He was a legatee in the 1369 will of his mother. He had an order for livery of his lands in May 1370. He was going with John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, in March 1372/3 on the king's proposed expedition to Gascony. He and his wife, Blanche, attended the memorial service for Blanche, Duchess of Lancaster, John of Gaunt's 1st wife, in 1374, at the Duke's expense. He was on the commission for the peace for Sussex in 1375. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, died shortly before 25 June 1375, and was buried in the church of Poynings, Sussex. He left a will dated 28 October 1374. His widow, Blanche, married (4th) before 21 March 1377/8 JOHN DE WORTH (or WORTHE), Knt., Steward of the lands of Joan, Princess of Wales and an executor of her will, son and heir of John de Worth, Knt., by his 1st wife, Beatrice, daughter of Nicholas de Seymour (or Saint Maur), Knt., 1st Lord Seymour [see ZOUCHE 11]. He was born about 1339 (aged 19 in 1358, of age in 1362). They had no issue. He was heir in 1358 to his uncle, Thomas de Seymour, Knt. [see LISLE 11.ii]. In 1362 John de Worth, as cousin and heir of Thomas de Seymour, conveyed two parts of the manor of Sheffield (in Fletching), Sussex to Roger Dalyngruge and Alice his wife. In 1374 he released all his lands in Fletching, Maresfield, and Horsted Keynes, Sussex to Roger Dalyngruge. In 1378 a commission was appointed to enquire touching waste in the lands, houses, woods, and gardens of the manor of Newsome, Yorkshire, which John and his wife, Blanche, held for the term of her life, by grant of her brother, John de Mowbray, deceased, tenant in chief. In 1379 he successfully sued John Peyto, Knt. for the manor of Milcote (in Weston-upon-Avon), Warwickshire, which he claimed as the heir of Joan Trillowe. In 1381 John Newman, of Rawreth, Essex owed him a debt of £40. In 1382 he requested an assize of mort d'ancestor regarding a messuage in St. Peter Bradestrete, London against Richard de Seymour, Knt., John claiming the property as nephew and heir of Thomas de Seymour, Knt. Both he and his wife, Blanche, Lady Poynings, were excluded from court in Jan. 1388 by order of the Lords Appellant. On the king's restoration to independence, she returned to Court. SIR JOHN DE WORTH died shortly before 1 June 1391. She married (5th) before 5 Nov. 1394 JOHN WILTSHIRE, Knt., in right of his 2nd wife, of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk, Gentleman of the Earl of Arundel's household. They had no issue. In 1381 he was charged with having rescued a prisoner from the custody of the Keeper of the Fleet. He was granted letters of protection in 1386, he then about to serve John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster in Spain. In 1394 he and his wife, Blanche, were granted the commote of Cymytmaen, Carnarvonshire, Wales for life. He and his wife, Blanche, were granted certain messuages in Calais in October 1395. Blanche was one of the noble ladies appointed to meet Queen Isabel in 1396, and to attend her in 1401 to Calais on her return to France. He was present in 1397 with Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, and others when King Richard II promised Richard, Earl of Arundel, that no harm should come to him, notwithstanding the earl was immediately apprehended. Sir John obtained letters of protection on going abroad in 1398. In 1402 he and Nicholas Hauberk, Knt. owed £266 to William Brestour, Citizen and saddler of London. In 1403 he, John Sutheron, and John Waleys, Esq. obtained letters of general attorney. In 1405 he served as proxy for Thomas, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, at the Earl's marriage is Lisbon to Beatrice of Portugal. In 1406 he was made a trustee of Earl Thomas' widespread estates. His wife, Blanche, died 21 July 1409. She left a will dated 16 July 1409, requesting burial at St. Pancras Priory, Lewes, Sussex. He married (2nd) ALICE HEYLESDON, widow of John Gurney (or Gournay), Esq. (died 1408), of Harpley, Drayton, and Heylesdon, Norfolk, and daughter and heiress of John de Heylesdon, of Heylesdon and Drayton, Norfolk, Citizen of London, by his wife, Joan. They had no issue. In 1412 he was appointed a commissioner to settle a dispute respecting the ransom of the Count of Denin. In 1415 he was nominated an executor of the will of Thomas, Earl of Arundel. In 1422 he and other Arundel feoffees demised the manor of Bignor, Sussex to Beatrice, Countess of Arundel, for life. In 1423-4 he and other Arundel feoffees demised the manors of South Stoke, Warningcamp, etc. to John Clamorde, master, and the chaplains of the college in the parish church of Arundel founded by Richard, late Earl of Arundel. SIR JOHN WILTSHIRE died before 13 Feb. 1429, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Sussex. His widow, Alice, married (3rd) (as his 2nd wife) RICHARD SELLING (or SELLYNG), Esq., of Heylesdon, Norfolk [see BARDOLF 14.ii]. Throsby Thoroton's Hist. of Nottinghamshire 1(1790): 34-422. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 240 (Segrave ped. From Chronicis apud Chancombe:" Predictus Johannes [de Segrave] nupsit Blanche fille Johannis domini de Mowbraye, & obiit sine herede de se."). Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta 1(1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings), 92-93 (will of Thomas de Poynings, 2nd Lord Poynings), 122-123 (will of Richard de Poynings, 3rd Lord Poynings). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1(1834): 81-82. Coll. Top. et Gen. 7 (1841): 157-158 (sub St. Maur). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 405-406 (sub St. Maur). Williams Chron. de la Traison et Mort de Richart Deux (1846): 132. Gurney Rec. of the House of Gounlay (1848): 374-381. Sussex Arch. Colls. 12 (1860): 221-231. C.P.R. 1377-1381 (1895): 308. Papal Regs.: Petitions 1(1896): 151. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 305. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 97. C.P.R. 1385-1389 (1900): 428 ([Blanchel, lady de Ponynges, styled "king's kinswoman" by King Richard II of England). Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 254. C.P.R. 1422-1429 (1901): 16, 115, 282, 537. C.P.R. 1388-1392 (1902): 195, 197, 386 (instances of [Blanche], lady de Ponynges, styled "king's kinswoman" by King Richard II of England). Bateson Cambridge Gild Recs. (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 39) (1903): 56-57. C.P.R. 1399-1401 (1903): 86. Gairdner Paston Letters, A.D. 1422-1509 2 (1904): 188-189. C.P.R. 1391-1396 (1905): 217 ([Blanche], lady de Ponynges, styled "king's kinswoman" by King Richard II of England). D.N.B. 17 (1909): 1167 (biog. of Richard Sellyng). John of Gaunt's Reg. 1 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 20) (1911): 31-35, 47-50, 132-133; 2 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 21) (1911): 54-55 (Planchet lady of Ponynges, styled "very dear cousin" [tres cher cousine] by John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster in 1372), 191-193, 269-271, 305-306, 337. C.P.R. 1361-1364 (1912): 415, 488, 493. C.P.R. 1370-1374 (1914): 169 (Blanche Bertram, baroness of Bothel, styled "sister" of John de Mowbray, lord of the isle of Axiholm). Kingsford Grey Friars of London (1915): 70-133 ("Et ad dexteram eius inmediate sub longo lapide jacet dominus Robertus Bertram, baro de Bothale: qui obiit 21 ...), 134-139. C.C.R. 1399-1402 (1927): 94-96. Misc. Gen. et Heraldica 5th Ser. 9 (1935-37): 162-168. Bull. John Rylands Lib. 21 (1937): 190, footnote 2. Legge Anglo-Norman Letters & Petitions (Anglo-Norman Text Soc. 3) (1941): 69-70 ([Blanche] Lady Poynings styled "cousin" by King Richard II of England in invitation dated 1398). C.P. 10 (1945): 661-662 (sub Poynings); 11(1945): 339, footnote i (sub Saint Maur). VCH Warwick 5 (1949): 198-202. Russell English Intervention in Spain & Portugal (1955): 546. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 62: 1-3 (sub Bertram of Bothal). Segrave Segrave Fain. 1066 to 1935 (1963): 51-54. Chew London Possessory Assizes (1965): 46-72 (no. 154). Roche Philippa (1971): 78. Ancient Deeds - Ser. B 3 (List & Index Soc. 113) (1975): B.10,062-10,065. Davis Paston Letters & Papers of the 15th Cent. 3 (1975): 100. Hector Westminster Gran. 1381-1394 (1982): 230-231. Roskell House of Commons 1386-1421 4 (1992): 874-875 (biog. of John Wiltshire). Archer Rulers & Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995): 144. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 80-92. Saul Richard II (1997): 454 ("A particular favourite [of King Richard II] appears to have been Blanche, Lady Poynings. In 1397 Richard presented her with a precious ring, and in the following year he granted her £40 'of his gift.' It is hard to know what degree of affection lay behind Richard's favour to Lady Poynings and her like."). National Archives, C 241/138/78; C 241/139/201; C 241/144/138; C 241/151/30; C 241/166/113; C 241/192/85; E 329/23; SC 8/139/6933 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). Berkeley Castle Muniments, BCM/D/1/1/11 (marriage agreement of Edward de Montagu and Blanche Mowbray dated 1343) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, Knt., of Poynings, Perching (in Edburton), Slaugham, and Twineham, Sussex, Bures, Suffolk, etc., son and heir, born about 1317. He married in or before 1348 JOAN ___, widow of John de Moleyns, of Gore (in Market Lavington), Wiltshire. They had two sons, Thomas [2nd Lord Poynings] and Richard, Knt. [3rd Lord Poynings], and two daughters, Agnes and Elizabeth. He took part in the expedition to Flanders, 1338-9. He had order for seisin of his lands, being then still abroad, 8 Feb. 1339/40. In June 13409 he was again setting out with the king. He was summoned for service against the Scots, 1341. He sailed with the king to Brittany in October 1342, as a banneret. He again sailed with the king in 1345, and fought at the Battle of Crecy in 1346. He was present at the Siege of Calais in 1346-7. He was summoned to Parliament from 20 Nov. 1348 to 24 Feb. 1367/8 by writs directed Michaeli de Ponynges, whereby he is held to have become Lord Poynings. He presented to the church of Hockwold, Norfolk in 1349. In 1354 he was one of the justices to enforce the Statute of Labourers in Sussex. He was abroad in the king's service in 1355. He commanded his own company in the king's campaign in France in 1359-60. In 1361 he and two others obtained license to grant the advowson of the church of Lancing, Sussex to the minister and brethren of the Holy Trinity, Mottinden. SIR MICHAEL DE POYNINGS, 1st Lord Poynings, died 7 March 1368/9. His widow, Joan, died 16 May 1369. She left a will dated 11 May 1369, proved 28 May 1369, requesting burial at Poynings, Sussex. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 2 (1805): 186. Nicolas Testantenta Vetusta 1 (1826): 82 (will of Joan, Lady Poynings). Procs. Soc. Antiq. 2nd Ser. 5 (1870): 106. Rye Cal. of Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 183. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1(1905): 45-49. C.P. 1(1910): 419; 9 (1836): 39 (sub Moleyns); 10 (1945): 660-661 (sub Poynings); 14 (1998): 65 (sub Bardolf), 479 (sub Moleyns). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 45. VCH Wiltshire 10 (1975): 82-106. VCH Sussex 6(1) (1980): 50,135; 7 (1940): 183, 189, 209. Ellis Cat. of Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 86 (seal of Michael de Ponynges dated 1346-In a cusped trefoil with a broad concave moulding, between two small wyvems, a shield of arms: barry of six, and a bendlet.). National Archives, C 143/292/19; C 143/338/18; E 213/207 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ search.asp).
Children of Michael de Poynings, Knt., by Joan ___:
i. THOMAS DE POYNINGS, 2nd Lord Poynings, married BLANCHE MOWBRAY [see MOWBRAY 5.ii].
ii. RICHARD DE POYNINGS, Knt., 3rd Lord Poynings [see next].
iii. AGNES POYNINGS, married (1st) WILLIAM BARDOLF, Knt., 4th Lord Bardolf [see BARDOLF 14]; (2nd) THOMAS MORTIMER, Knt., of Cavendish, Wratting, and Stansfield, Suffolk [see BARDOLF 14].
iv. ELIZABETH POYNINGS, married JOHN GREY, of Shabbington, Buckinghamshire [see ODDINGSELES 11.i].” 		de Poynings, Thomas (I6824)
 
5825 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of King Malcolm III, by [Saint] Margaret…
v. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, younger son, born about 1077. He married SIBYL OF ENGLAND [see ENGLAND 2.viii], illegitimate daughter of Henry I, King of England, by an unknown mistress [see ENGLAND 2 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VII. Kal. Maii [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Croni cis Scone (1842): 68 (Extracta ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Anglie, apud Lochtay cellarn canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxijj"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter dated c.1120 of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "daughter of Henry, King of England" [filia Henrici Regis Anglin]; charter witnessed by his "nephew" [nepos], Alexander, and by William, "brother of the queen" [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, dated c.1120), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34, 50-57. C.P. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europaische Stannmafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XA7 (1999): 145-168. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).”

2 “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“HENRY nicknamed “Beauclerc,” King of England, Duke of Normandy, Count of Cotentin, 4th son, born in 1068 or 1069. He married (1st) 11 Nov. 1100 MAUD OF SCOTLAND, daughter of Malcolm III (CeannMor), King of Scots, by his 2nd wife, [Saint] Margaret, daughter of Edward Ætheling [see SCOTLAND 1 for her parentage]. She was born in 1079. They had one son, William, and one daughter, Maud. His wife, Maud, died at Westminster 1 May 1118. He married (2nd) at Windsor, Berkshire 29 Jan. 1121 ALICE (or AELIZ, ALEIDE, ALEYDA, AELIDIS, ADELIDE, ADELIDIS, ADELAIDIS, ADELIZA, ADELIZE, ATHELICE) OF LOUVAIN, daughter of Gottfried (or Godefroy) I, Duke of Lower Lorraine, Count of Louvain, by his 1st wife, Ida, daughter of Otto II, Count of Chiny. She was born about 1103. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had eight illegitimate sons, Robert [Earl of Gloucester], Richard, Fulk, Reynold [Earl of Cornwall], Robert, Gilbert, William de Tracy, and Henry, and nine illegitimate daughters, Maud (or Mathilde) (wife of Rotrou II, Count of Perche), Alice, Maud (or Mathilde) (wife of Conan III, Duke of Brittany), Juliane (wife of Eustache de Pacy, seigneur of Breteuil and Pacy), Mabel (wife of Guillaume Gouet, seigneur of Montmirail), Constance (wife of Roscelin de Beaumont), Aline (wife of Mathieu de Montmorency), Sibyl (wife of Alexander I, King of Scots), and Isabel.* HENRY I, King of England died at Lyons-la-Forêt (near Rouen), Normandy 1 Dec. 1135, and was buried at Reading Abbey, Berkshire. His widow, Alice, married (2nd) after Dec. 1136 but later than summer 1139 WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, Earl of Lincoln, afterwards 1st Earl of Arundel (or Sussex), hereditary Chief Butler of England, Privy Councillor to King Henry I [see CLIFTON 3]. They had four sons, William [2nd Earl of Arundel or Sussex], Reiner, Henry, and Godfrey, and two daughters, Alice (wife of Jean I, Count of Eu and Alvred de Saint Martin) and Olive. He was a witness to King Stephen's 2nd Charter of Liberties in 1136. He was created Earl of Lincoln c.1138. He gave shelter to Empress Maud at Arundel Castle in 1139, but afterwards adhered to King Stephen. His earldom was transferred from Lincoln to Sussex before Christmas 1141. In his own later charters he is styled Earl of Chichester. About 1145 he witnessed a charter of Henry Hussey as "Consul Willelmo de Cicesterr." His wife, Alice, presented to the prebend of West Dean in 1150. Alice, dowager Queen of England, died as a nun at Affligem Abbey in Brabant 25 (or 26) March 1151, and was buried at Reading Abbey, Berkshire. He was influential in arranging the treaty of 1153, whereby the Crown continued with King Stephen for life, though the inheritance thereof was secured to Henry II. He subscribed his name to this instrument as "Comes Cicestrie." By grant dated c.1155, King Henry II confirmed to him as "William, Earl of Arundel" the Castle of Arundel, with the whole honour of Arundel and all its appurtenances. He served as Joint Ambassador to France and to the Pope in 1163/4. He served as Chief Ambassador with Princess Maud to Germany in 1168. He was appointed joint Commander of the royal army in Normandy in 1173. In Sept. 1173 he assisted in the defeat near Bury St. Edmunds of the Earl of Leicester. He founded Buckenham Abbey, Norfolk and Pynharn Priory, Sussex. WILLIAM D'AUBENEY, 1st Earl of Arundel (or Sussex), died at Waverley Abbey, Surrey 4 (or 12) October 1176, and was buried at Wymondham Priory, Norfolk.
[Footnote *: In 1824 the Scottish historian Chalmers stated that King Henry I of England had an illegitimate daughter, Elizabeth, who married Fergus, lord of Galloway (died 1161). [see Chalmers Caledonia 3 (1824): 250, footnote k ("Fergus [lord of Galloway] ... was a prince of some note, even at the court of Henry I. of England, is certain : as he took to wife, according to the heralds, genealogists, and chroniclers, Elizabeth, the natural daughter of Henry I.")]. Scots Peerage 4 (1907): 135-136 (sub Galloway), however, debunked Chalmers' statement, noting that the authorities quoted by Chalmers "do not bear out his assertion." Even so, other secondary sources have continued to repeat Chalmers' unfounded claim: See, for example, Mackenzie History of Galloway (1841): 167-172 ("Fergus ... married Elizabeth, illegitimate daughter of Henry I. of England"); Anderson Scottish Nation 2 (1862): 195 ("Fergus, lord of Galloway ... married Elizabeth, illegitimate daughter of Henry I. of England ..."); M'Kerlie Galloway in Ancient & Modern Times (1891): 155 ("It is necessary to repeat here that Fergus married Elizabeth, the natural daughter of King Henry I. of England."); Maxwell Hist. of Dumfries & Galloway (1896): 47-48 ("Fergus ... married Elizabeth, natural daughter of Henry I., and sister of Sibilla, who married Alexander I., brother of David."); Ramsay Angevin Empire (1903): 90, footnote 7 ("Gunfrith [i.e., Godred] was son of Olaf, by Afreca, daughter of Fergus of Galloway, by 'Elisabeth,' reputed natural daughter of Henry I."); Oram Lordship of Galloway (2000): 60; Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Barrow Robert Bruce (1965): 36, footnote 2 notes that "Roger Howden calls Uchtred son of Fergus of Galloway a cousin of King Henry II (Gesta Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis, ed. Stubbs, Rolls Ser., i, 80)," a relationship which Professor Barrow states "is best explained on the supposition that Fergus married a bastard daughter of Henry I." However, given that King Henry II of England had a Scottish grandmother, a more likely explanation of the kinship between the Galloway and English royal families is that the wife of Fergus was near related to the Scottish royal family, possibly being a sister of William Fitz Duncan, whose grandfather was Malcolm Canmore, King of Scots [died 1093]. This arrangement would make Uchtred son of Fergus and King Henry II of England related in the 3rd degree of kindred (or second cousins).]
D'Achery Spicilegium 10 (1671): 612-613 (Continuatio Chronici Afflegemiensis: "Filia præfati Ducis Aleidis juncta matrimonio Regi Angliæ, post obitum secundi con jugis Afflegemiensis Claustri solitudinem ad reliquum vitæ ad humandum corpus elegit in domo turti Ecclesiæ contigua, cum una aut akera ancilla in Fratrum Afflegemiensiurn quieta taciturna multitudine solitaria habitavit, & beato fine quievit, de qua epitaphium: Aleidis Regina Anglim, filia Ducis Godefridi cum barba, Regnum suscepit in Anglia an MCXXI. obiit 9 Kal. Maii [23 April], sepulta è regione horologii nostri."). Rawlinson Hist. & Antiqs. of the City, and Cathedral-Church of Hereford (1717): Addenda, 30 (Kalendar of Obits: "IIII Non. December [2 December]. Obitus Henrici Regis."). Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 32-34. Morice Mémoires pour servir de Preuves à l'Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne 1 (1742): 130 (Extract of Cronicle of Robert, Abbot of Mont Saint Michel: "Anno 1135. Obiit Henricus I. Rex Anglorum in prima die Decembris, cum regnasset annis 35. & 4 mensibus."). Brequigny & Mouchet Table Chronologique des Diplômes, Chartes, Titres ... concernant l’Histoire de France 3 (1783): 236 (charter dated c.1155 of Alice Queen of the English [Adelaidis reginæ Anglorum]). Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: Kal. Maii [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 218 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "IV. Non. Dec. [2 December] Ob Henricus Rex Anglorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Norrnands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXI)). Tierney Hist. & Antiqs. of the Castle & Town of Arundel 1 (1834): 169-179. Michel Histoire des Ducs de Normandie et des Rois D'Angleterre (1840): 69 ("Li rois Henrie, quant la roine Mehaus fu morte, prist à feme Aalis, la fille Godefroi le duc de Louvaing, la cousine Wistasse [Eustace] de Bouloigne; mais n'en ot nul enfant. Si ot-il de bas .vj. Ills et .vij. fines"). Strickland Lives of the Queens of England 1 (1840): 135-211 (biog. of Matilda of Scotland), 212-256 (biog. of Adelicia of Louvaine). Barrett Memorials of the parochial Church ... in the Parish of Attleborough (1848): 12-41. Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 74 (Maud [of Blois], Countess of Chester, styled "niece" to King Henry I of England [neptis regis1). Ordericus Vitalis Ecclesiastical Hist. of England & Normandy 3 (1854): 482 (Roger Fitz Roger and Walter d'Aufay [Aufai] styled "cousins" to King Henry I at Battle of Bremule in 1119 by Ordericus Vitalis). Arch. Journal 20 (1863): 283 ("Adeliza appears to have used the identical matrux of the seal which had belonged to the first queen of Henry I., the name-Aalidis-having been substituted for Matli[Idis), 287-288 (charter of Queen Alice [Aelidis regina] ... There is appended ... a pointed oval seal of white wax .... device, a female figure standing ... The legend is + SIGILLVM • AALIDIS • SECVND[AE • DE]I • GRACIA • REGINAE • ANGLIE.), 288-289 (charter of Queen Alice [A. Dei gracia Regina]); 22 (1865): 152-153 (charter of William [d'Aubeney], Earl of Lincoln; charter names Queen Alice his wife [regina Adelidis]). Sussex Arch. Colls. 15 (1863): 112-113. Luard Annales Monastici 1 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1864): 14 (Margam Annals sub 1151: "Obiit Adelidis, regina secunda Henrici regis."); 3 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1866): 433 (Bermondsey Annals sub A.D. 1121: "Hoc anno rex Henricus primus duxit Adelizam, filiam ducis Lovaniae, in uxorem, tertio nonas Februarii [3 February]."). Burke Gen. Hist, of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1866): 2-3 (sub Albini, Earls of Arundel). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. (1867): 21-33 ("In the Register of the Priory of Bromhale, we find the record of his death under the date of the 4th day of October, 22nd of Henry II (A.D. 1176), in the following words, `obiit Willielmus Comes Arundel' (no mention of Sussex or Chichester), et `sepultus est in prioratus de Wymondham.’"). Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptorum 20 (1868): 67 (Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, Liber X: Roger Fitz Richard [de Clare) styled "kinsman" [cognatus) of King Henry I of England). Somménil Chronicon Valassense (1868): 20, 104-108 (discusses evidence that King Henry I had an illegitimate daughter, Maud (or Mathilde)/Almodis, who was Abbess of Montivilliers). Ellis Antiqs. of Heraldry (1869): 206-207 (Aubigny ped.). Lower Compendious Hist. of Sussex 1 (1870): 70 (Robert de Haia, founder of Boxgrove Priory, styled "king's kinsman" [consanguineus] of King Henry I). Delisle Delisle Chronique de Robert de Tongni 1 (1872): 215 (sub A.D. 1139: "Invitarerat enim eos Willermus de Albinneio, qui duxerat Aeliz quondam reginam, quæ habebat castellum et comitatum Hardundel, quod rex Henricus dederat ei in dote."); 2 (1873): 63-64 ("Cessit etiam in fata Willermus de Albineio, quem vocabant comitem d'Arundel, relinquens filios quatuor, scilicet Guillermum de Albineio pritnogenitum, et alios tres natos ex Aeliza regina, uxore primi Henrici regis Anglorum."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 298 (sub 1176: "comes etiam Willelmus de Arundel obiit quarto idus Octobris [12 October] apud Waverle, et sepultus eat apud Wimundham, cellam scilicet ecclesiæ Sancti Albani, cujus cellæ patronus fuisse dinoscitur."). Stubbs Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1879): 92 ("Obiit autem Matildis regina Anglia anno regni sui xviiio, kalendis Maii [1 May], et apud Radingas sepulta est."). Merlet Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): cvii-cviii (arms of Henry I, King of England, Duke of Normandy dated 1115: D'argent au cavalier d'azur). D.N.B. 1 (1885): 137-138 (biog. of Adeliza of Louvain). Doyle Official Baronage of England 1(1886): 66 (sub Arundel). Raine Historians of the Church of York and its Archbishops 2 (Rolls Ser.) (1886): 169 (History of the Four Archbishops by Hugh the Chantor - King Henry I and Pope Calixtus II were kinsmen: "Nam præter spiritualem patris et filii relationem, carnali consanguinitate propinqui erant, quorum avus et avia frater et soror fuerunt." (Note: Pope Calixtus II was a younger son of William I, Count of Burgundy, whose mother Alice was daughter of Richard II, Duke of Normandy]). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 1 (1887): 5-8 (seal of King Henry I - Obverse. King, seated in majesty, in an undercoat with sleeves tight at wrists, and loose skirts reaching below knees; and long flowing cloak fastened at throat and spreading out behind, which has a border, with indications of a fur of symmetrical pattern. On the head a cap-shaped crown, with three fleurs-de-lis, one at top and one at either side, and two chin-straps hanging loosely at sides, the ends having buckles in shape of trefoils. In right hand, extended outwards from elbow, a sword is held almost perpendicularly. In left hand, similarly extended, an orb, ensigned with a long cross pattee pommettee. Throne, apparently square, and closely resembling that of William II.; the centre curves with a bold cusp inwards, with a string-course, and is the narrowest part. In lower of two compartments thus made, is a footboard, not enough remaining to show original size. On throne a flat cushion with square edge, carrying at each end a hemispherical ornament, intended for pillow. Reverse. King, hauberk of chain-mail; conical helmet, having a blunt point at crown of head, and perhaps armed with projecting nose-piece; single pointed spur of goad form; long lance to which is attached a banner, charged with cross moline, and three pairs of waving streamers. No indication of sword. In left hand, held by interior strap, a kite-shaped shield, seen from within. The horse is walking to the right hand, caparisoned with breast-band, which is ornamented by five globular pendants equi-distant. Saddle of small dimensions; with stirrups. The loosely gathered reins are held up in left hand, which also sustains shield. Legend: + HENRIC' D... ... ...). Round "An Unknown Mistress of Henry I." in Eng. Hist. Rev. 5 (1890): 745-746. Luard Flores Historiarum 2 ((Rolls Ser.) 1890): 69 ("Anno gratix MCLIo [1151]. Obiit Adelicia regina, uxor regis Stephani;" the editor notes that the name "Stephani" is erased in Ch. and altered to "Henrici I."). Barret Cartulaire de Marmoutier pour le Perche (Docs. sur la Province du Perche 3rd Ser. 2) (1894): 40-43. Recueil des Historiens des Castles et de la France 23 (1894): 471 (Ex Obituariis Lirensis Monasterii: "25 Mart. Obiit Adelicia regina."), 476 (Ex Necrologio Monasterii Crucis Sancti Leufredi: "25 Mart. [Obiit] Adeliza, regina Anglorum."), 578 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "1 Mali. [Obiit] Matildis, regina Anglorum."), 580 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "12 Oct. [Obiit] Guillelmus, comes de Arundel."), 581 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "1 Dec. [Obiit] Henricus, rex Anglorum et dux Normannorum."). Napier & Stevenson Crawford Coll. of early Charters & Docs. now in the Bodleian library (1895): 31 (William [d'Aubeney], Earl of Chichester dated c.1150; charter names his wife, Queen Alice [regina Adelide]). Bradshaw Statutes of Lincoln Cathedral Pt. 2 (1897): (obits. in the odd volume of the great Latin Bible), ccxxxviii (2 May - "Matildis regina uxor Henrici regis."), ccxlii (2 Dec. - "Henricus, pacificus rex Anglorum."). Trans. East Herts Arch. Soc. 1(1) (1901): 129-135 (charter of Queen Alice widow of King Henry I dated 1136 [Adelidis regina uxor nobillisimi regis Henrici & filia Godefridi ducis lotharingie]. C.C.R. 1227-1231 (1902): 530 (confirmation of gift of Alice, formerly Queen of England). Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 1(1) (Recueil des Historiens de la France, Obituaires 1) (1902): 316 (Abbaye de Saint-Denis: "kal. Maius [1 May] Ob. Matildis, Anglorum regina [1118]."), 523 (Prieure de Longpont: "kaL maii. [1 May] [obit.] Maltidis, Anglorum regina [1118]."). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #14 (charter of William [de Albini], Earl of Lincoln dated c.1139-40; charter names his wife, Queen Adeleidis), #27 (charter of William [de Albini], Earl of Chichester dated 1151-2; charter names his wife, Queen Athelice). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 1-2 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 25-34. Eng. Hist. Rev. 21(1906): 505-509. Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 2 (1906): 241 (Obituaire of Prieure de Saint-Nicaise de Meulan: "Henricus, rex Anglorum, frater noster, III nonas decembris [3 Dec.] [1135]."), 661 (Nécrologe of Abbaye de Saint-Jean-en-Vallée: 12 Dec.] IIII non. Obiit Henricus, Anglorum rex [1135], ecclesiarum amator praecipuus."). Scots Peerage 4 (1907): 135-136 (sub Galloway) ("[Fergus, lord of Galloway] is said to have married Elizabeth, the youngest daughter of King Henry I. of England, but the authorities quoted by Chalmers, who makes the statement, do not bear out his assertion."). D.N.B. 1 (1908): 137-138 (biog. of Adeliza of Louvain). Urseau Cartulaire Moir de la Cathédrale d'Angers (1908): 167-168 (charter of King Henry I dated c.1111=20). Gomme Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (1909): 217 (sub A.D. 1100: Maud of Scotland, 1st wife of King Henry I, styled "kinswoman to king Edward [the Confessor] and of the true royal race of England."), 239-240 (sub A.D. 1127: Henry [de Pouilly-sur-Saone], Abbot of Saint-Jean of Angély (in Poitou), afterwards Abbot of Peterborough styled "kinsman" [mæi] of [Henry I] King of England and [Guillaume] Count of Poitou) [see also Earle and Plummer Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel 1 (1892): 257; English Hist. Rev. 84 (1969): 548-5601. CP. 1 (1910): 233-235, 237 (chart) (sub Arundel); 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Round King's Serjeants & Officers of State (1911): 140-165. English Hist. Rev. 34 (1919): 303-382. Farrer Outline Itinerary of King Henry 1 (1920). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) XI 112. Rübel-Blass (1939) 257 (biographical information). G.H. White "Henry I's Illegitimate Children," in C.P. 11 (1949), Appendix D, 105-121. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 216. Johnson et al. Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum, 1066-1154 2 (1956): 148 (John [son of Eudes, Bishop of Bayeux, Earl of Kent], a royal chaplain, styled "kinsman" [cognatus] of King Henry I of England in charter dated 1117-19). C.R.R. 12 (1957): 157-158 (Sibyl de Falaise, wife of Baldwin de Bolers, styled "kinswoman" [nepte] of King Henry I of England). Stenton First Century of English Feudalism, 1066-1166 (1961). Davis King Stephen (1967): 137 ("[King] Stephen recognized three successive earls of Lincoln ... The first was William d'Aubigny pincerna who married Queen Adeliza, widow of King Henry I, and in her right became lord of the honour and castle of Arundel. He styles himself William Earl of Lincoln in three charters in which his identity is proved by references to his wife. They are in favour of Lewes Priory and the abbeys of Reading and Affligem-and in the case of Affligem there is also a charter of Adeliza referring to her husband as earl of Lincoln (Round, Geoffrey de Mandeville 3245; Warner and Ellis, Facsimiles, no. 14; E. de Marneffe, Cartulaire de l’abbaye de Affligem in Analectes pour servir à l’histoire ecclesiastique de la Belgique, 2o section, pp. 104,106). In royal charters it is usually impossible to distinguish him from his successor, William de Roumare, since the normal style of both was Willelmus comes de Lincolnia, or (before he was an earl) from his father, William d'Aubignypincerna, who died before June 1139 (Reg. iii. 973). If Robert de Torigny is right (Chronicles iv. 137) William had married Adeliza by September 1139, and it is tempting to assume that it was on his marriage that he was made earl of Lincoln, his connection with that county being that his mother, Maud Bigod, was a grand-daughter, and possible co-heiress, of Robert de Tosny of Belvoir. We do not know precisely when he was transferred from Lincoln to Sussex, but it was certainly by Christmas 1141 when he attested a charter as Comite Willelmo de Sudsexa (Reg. iii. 276)."). Chibnall Ecclesiastical Hist. of Orderic Vitalis (Oxford Medieval Texts, 1969-80): 317 (Vol. VI, Book XII - Henry [de Pouilly-sur-Saone] styled "kinsman" [cognato] of King Henry I of England) [see English Hist. Rev. 84 (1969): 548-560]. Albion 10 (1978): 330-340. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 95 (sub Hainault, Brabant); 2 (1984): 81 (sub England); 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Chibnall Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1166 (1986). Green Government of England under Henry 1(1986). Hollister Monarchy, Magnates, & Institutions in the Anglo-Norman World (1986). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 1 (Camden Soc. 4th Ser. 31) (1986): 301, 369, 476. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): X.1.423, XII.371, X11.644-X11.645, XIII.207. Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 136 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "7 Kal. [Apr.] [26 March]. Obiit Atheliza regina."), 130 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "Kal. Dec. [1 December]. Obiit Rex Anglorum Henricus primus."), 146 (Canterbury Obituary Lists: "Kal. Dec. [1 December]. Obiit rex Anglorum Henricus i."). Haskins Soc. Jour. 7 (1995): 101-116. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35, 57. Scottish Hirt. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19. Vincent Acta of Henry II and Richard I Pt 2 (List and Index Soc. Special Ser. 27) (1996): 143 (confirmation c. 1172/81 of grant made by Queen Adela) (original published in Jour. of British Architetural Assoc. 17: 312). Scottish Hist. Rev. 75 (1996): 1-19. Harper-Bill Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999): 145-168. Bartlett England under the Norman & Angevin Kings 1075-1225 (2000). Hollister Henry 1(2001). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 306 (Normandy ped.), 313 (Scotland ped.). Weller Die Heiratspolitik des deutschen Hochadels im 12. Jahrhundert (2004): 464-4.76 (biog. of Königin Adelheid von England) ("On page 476, Weller states: "Seine Gattin Adelheid von Lowen, die ehemalige Konigin von England, war schon 1151 wahrend des Bürgerkrieges verschieden und wurde in Reading beigesetzt ... Der Begräbnisort Kgn. Adelheids geht aus einem Schreiben Jocelins v. Löwen an Bf. Hilarius v. Chichester eindeutig hervor, vgl. Reading Abbey Cartularies 1, No. 551, 416E; s.a. Bartlett, England 596. Nicht stichhaltig ist demgegeniiber die van Sanderus, Chorographia 1, 45, verbreitete Nachricht, wonach Adelheid vor ihrem Tod in ihre Heimat übergesiedelt und im Kloster Afflighem gestoren and begraben sei; heirnach auch John Horace Round in dem Art.: Adeliza of Louvain, in DNB 1(1885): 137f.; Complete Peerage 1, 235. Allerdings ist Kgn. Adelheid als Wohltäterin von Afflighem aufgetreten unde hat dem Kloster einigen Besitz in England gestiftet; vgl. Cart. Afflighem, No. 79, 121-124 (hier 122)."). Verbeke Medieval Narrative Sources (2005): 21-36. Fleming Henry I & the Anglo-Norman World: Studies in Memory of C. Warren Hollister (2006). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006).
Children of King Henry I of England, by Maud of Scotland:
i. WILLIAM OF ENGLAND, son and heir apparent, born in 1103. As his father's destined successor, he received the homage of the Normans barons in 1115, and that of the English witan in 1116. He married at Lisieux in May 1119 MAUD (or MATHILDE) OF ANJOU, daughter of Fulk V, Count of Anjou. He was with his father at the Battle of Bremule in 1119. Early in 1120 King Louis of France invested him with the duchy of Normandy. He was drowned in the wreck of the White Ship 25 Nov. 1120. Wharton Anglia Sacra (1691): 160 (Chronicon Sanctæ Crucis Edinburgensis sub A.D. 1120: "Willelmus filius Henrici Regis, & Ricardus frater ejus & Ricardus Comes de Cestria cum multis Nobilibus naufragio perierunt.”). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. D.N.B. 21(1909): 337 (biog. of William, son of Henry I, King of England). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 81 (sub England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.644. Caenegem English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I 1 (Selden Soc. 106) (1990): 180-181, 192-193, 213-214. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 306 (Normandy ped.).
ii. MAUD OF ENGLAND, married (1st) HEINRICH V, King of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor; (2nd) GEOFFREY V Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy [see next].
Illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, by an unknown mistress, (possibly a member of the Bohun family):
i. ROBERT FITZ ROY, Earl of Gloucester, married MABEL FITZ ROBERT [see GLOUCESTER 3].
Illegitimate sons of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Ansfride, widow of Anskill, a knight who was a tenant of Abingdon Abbey:
i. RICHARD FITZ ROY, born before 1101. He served against the French in 1119, and was captured at Les Andelys. He was set free with his comrades by King Louis, because they had taken sanctuary in the church of Notre Dame du Grand Andely. Later the same year he was with his father at the Siege of Evreux and the Battle of Brémule. In Sept. 1119 he was sent to raise the Siege at Bréteuil. He was betrothed to Amice de Gael, daughter of Raoul, seigneur of Gael in Brittany and Bréteuil in Normandy. He was drowned immediately afterwards in the wreck of the White Ship 25 Nov. 1120. Amice subsequently married Robert of Meulan, 1st Earl of Leicester [see LEICESTER 6]. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Stevenson Chronicon Monasterii de Abington 2 (Roll Series 2) (1858): 37, 122-123. Stubbs Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1879): 92 ("Alium quoque habuit filium Ricardum, et cessavit parere... Navis enim infausta qun regis gestabat filios Willelrnum et Ricardum, submersa est, periitque in scopulis Barbefluvii."). C.P. 7 (1929): 527-530 (sub Leicester); 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.646. Van Houts Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni 2 (1992): 248-249 (Robert de Torigny: "Ricardus autem, huius comitis uno de patre frater, cum fratre suo Willelmo in sepedicto naufiagio periit."). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
ii. FULK FITZ ROY. Stevenson Chronicon Monasterii de Abington 2 (Roll Series 2) (1858): 37, 122-123. C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): 1(II.647. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
Illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Sibyl Corbet:
i. REYNOLD FITZ ROY, Earl of Cornwall, Sheriff of Devon, 1173-5. He married in 1140 MABEL FITZ WILLIAM, daughter of William Fitz Richard, of Cornwall. They had one son, Nicholas, and four daughters, Denise (wife of Richard de Redvers, Earl of Devon), Maud, Sarah (wife of Ademar, Vicomte of Limoges), and Emme (wife of Guy V de Laval, seigneur of Laval). By a mistress, Beatrice de Valle (or Vaux) (afterwards wife of William Briwerre, Knt.), he had an illegitimate son, Henry Fitz Count. By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, William. He was granted the lands of William, Earl of Mortain, amounting to 215-1/2 fees in Devon and Cornwall. He was created Earl of Cornwall about April 1141. He and Robert, Earl of Leicester, were recognized by contemporaries as "the most powerful men in the kingdom." His wife, Mabel, fell into insanity in the 1140s. He witnessed a charter of Henry d'Oilly in the period, 1114-47. In 1153 he witnessed the agreement between King Stephen and Henry, Duke of Normandy [afterwards King Henry II]. He and Robert, Earl of Leicester, acted as intermediary between the king and Thomas Becket at Northampton in 1164. He played a major part in opposing the rebels of 1173-4 in England. REYNOLD FITZ ROY, Earl of Cornwall died 1 July 1175, allegedly at Chertsey, Surrey, and was buried at Reading, Berkshire. Dugdale Baronage (1675): 702 (sub Briwere) ("[William Briwere] having married Beatrix de Valle, a Concubine, as 'tis said, to Reginald Earl of Cornwall (which is probable, for in a Grant made by Henry Son to the same Reginald [Earl of Cornwall], unto this William [Briwere], of the Mannor of Karswell, and Land of Hakford, he calls him his Brother")) [Note: Dugdale evidently intended to say that Henry Fitz Count's brother was William Briwere the younger, as it was William Briwere the elder was the husband of his mother, Beatrice de Valle]. Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 6, 98 (undated charter of Reynold son of King Henry to William de Botreaux son of Alice Corbet his aunt [matertera]; charter witnessed by his son, Nicholas; his nephews/kinsmen [nepotibus], Ralph and Richard, and his brother, William), 112. Topographer 2 (1790): 288-291. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836 11): 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Collectanea Archæologica 1(1862): 263-284. Stubbs Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis (or Chron. of the Reigns of Henry II. & Richard I. A.D. 1169-1192) 1 (Rolls Ser. 49) (1867): 163 ("Deditque ibidem Hereberto filio Hereberti, et Willelmo fratri comitis Reginaldi, et Joelllano de la Pumerai, nepoti eorum, regnum be Limeric pro servitio sexaginta militum"), 172 ("Nam Herbertus, et Willelmus, fratres Reginaldi comitis Cornubiae, et Joellanus de Purnetia nepos eorum, regnum illud havere noluerunt; sed illud reddiderunt domino regi et Johanni filio suo liberum et quietum ab omni calurnnia eorum"). Le Fizelier Mémoire chronologique de Maucourt de Bourjolly sur la Ville de Laval 1 (1886): 136-142. Hall Red Book of the Exchequer 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1896): 251-253 (William brother of Earl Reynold [Willelmus frater Comitis Reginaldi] held 1/2 knight's fee of Robert Fitz Roy in 1166), 261-262 (William brother of the Earl [Willelmus frater Comitis] held four knight's fees Reynold, Earl of Cornwall in 1166). Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 455-456. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 34. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 75. C.P. 3 (1913): 429 (sub Cornwall); 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 1924 (1926): 9, 219. English Hist. Rev. 62 (1947): 352-377 (charter of William de Marsh brother of Reynold Earl of Cornwall [Willelmus de Marisco frater Reginaldi comitis Cornubie]). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 6 (Reynold, Earl of Cornwall, styled "uncle" [avunculo] by Henry [II], later King of England, in charter dated 1147 or 1149). Minor & Butler eds. Letters of John of Salisbury 1 (Oxford Medieval Texts) (1955): 162-163. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Hull Cartulary of Launceston Priory (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 30) (1987): 9-10 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1154-65), 10-11 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1146-55), 11 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1155-65), 195-196 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1165-75, witnessed by his son, Nicholas), 196-197 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1155-65), 197-198 (two confirmation charters of King Henry II of England naming his "uncle" [avunculus] Reynold, Earl of Cornwall, one dated c.1174-5, the other dated c.1174-6). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): 1(11.651, X111.996-1000. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. Hollister Henry 1(2003). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).Cornwall Rec. Office: Borough of Truro, BTRU/1 (charter of Reynold, Earl of Cornwall dated c.1161-66) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Child of Reynold Fitz Roy, Earl of Cornwall, by Mabel Fitz William:
a. MAUD OF CORNWALL, married ROBERT II, Count of Meulan [see VERMANDOIS 7].
Illegitimate child of Reynold Fitz Roy, Earl of Cornwall, allegedly by Beatrice de Valle:
a. HENRY FITZ COUNT, of Liskeard, Cornwall and King's Kerswell, Devon, Constable of Totnes Castle, 1209, Governor of Portchester Castle, 1211, Sheriff of Cornwall, 1215, 1217-20, Constable of Launceston Castle and Warden of the Stanneries, 1215. In 1194 he was granted the manors of Liskeard, Cornwall and Diptford and King's Kerswell, Devon by the king. In 1196 he witnessed the Torre Abbey foundation charter issued by his alleged step-father, Sir William Briwerre. In 1215 he had a grant of the county of Cornwall from King John, to farm until the realm should be at peace. The grant was renewed by King Henry III 7 Feb. 1216/7. He resigned the county to the king in 1220, when he took the cross. HENRY FITZ COUNT died a crusader in 1222. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Hunter Catalogue of the MSS in the library of the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn (1838): 13. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1846): 924 (Torre Abbey foundation charter issued by William Briwer). Oliver Monasticon Dioecesis Exoniensis (1846): 174 (charter of Henry son of Reynold Earl of Cornwall; charter granted for the souls of his brothers and his mother), 179, 183. Trans. Exeter Diocesan Architectural & Arch. Soc. 2nd Ser. 1 (1867): 133-134. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 31(1870): 5. Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 29 (1897): 456. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 21. Notes & Queries 9th Ser. 9 (1902): 295-296 ("But Reginald de Dunstanville [i.e., Reynold Fitz Roy, Earl of Cornwall] had also by Beatrix de Valle (who afterwards became the wife of William Brewer, the judge of Henry II. and one of the regents of Richard I.) an illegitimate son named Henry FitzCount (sometimes FitzHenry), who became in after years also Earl of Cornwall."). Genealogist n.s. 20 (1904): 10-11. C.P. 3 (1913): 430 (sub Cornwall). Painter Reign of King John (1949): 231, 290, 348, 358-359. Hobbs Cartulary of Forde Abbey (Somerset Rec. Soc. 85) (1998): 116 (charter of Henry Fitz Count dated 1200-22; charter witnessed by William Brewer). North Devon Rec. Office: Chichester of Arlington, 50/11/29/3 (confirmation of a gift of land dated early 13th Cent. from Henry son of Earl Reginald to William de Tracy of all his land of Wollecombe [in Mortehoe] and Boklande, Devon, which William and his ancestors held of Henry and his ancestors, lords of Bradneys, as the charter of Hugh Ruffus testifies. To have and to hold to the aforesaid William, his heirs and assigns, of Henry and his heirs for ever, rendering all due and customary services. Seal of Henry son of Earl Reginald - Round, natural wax, armorial, surrounded by legend giving name of owner, chipped. The arms on shield resemble those of Courtenay family, but the Courtenays did not become Earls till 14th Cent.) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Henry III Fine Rolls Project (Baldekin styled "kinsman" of H[enry] Fitz Count in a fine roll item dated 1220; by whom he was earlier granted lands in Cornwall formerly held by Robert de Tintagel) (available at www.finerollshenry3.org.uk/content/calendar/roll_015.html).
Illegitimate children of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Edith, daughter of Forne son of Sigulf, lord of Greystoke, Cumberland. Edith subsequently married ROBERT D'OILLY, of Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, Constable of Oxford Castle. They had two sons, Henry and Gilbert. He and his wife, Edith, founded Oseney Priory near Oxford in 1129. Robert d'Oilly died in Sept. 1142. Sometime in the period, c.1145-56, his widow, Edith, granted a toft in Huggate and 68-1/2 acres in the fields there to the poor of the Hospital of St. Peter, York. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 50 (charter of Robert d'Oilly dated c.1139; charter granted with consent of his wife, Edith), 92 (charter of Robert d'Oilly dated before June 1139; charter granted with consent of his wife, Edith, and his son, Henry). Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 505-508, 510 (charter of Edith wife of Robert d'Oilly dated c.1145-56), 510-511 (charter of Henry d'Oilly dated c.1145-56; charter witnessed by his wife, Maud), 518-519. Hedley Northumberland Fares. (1968): 233.
i. ROBERT FITZ ROY. He held land in Devonshire in 1130. He witnessed a charter of his step-father, Robert d'Oilly, in the period, ?1130-35. He supported his half-sister, Empress Maud, in the Civil War. In the period, 1144-7, he witnessed a charter of his half-brother, Henry d'Oilly. In 1146-7 he witnessed a charter of Empress Maud and her son, Henry. About 1150 he granted 10 pounds of land in his manor of Wantage, Berkshire to the church of Oseney, with the counsel of Henry d'Oilly his half-brother. Sometime in the period, 1153-67, he witnessed a charter of Wigan of Wallingford. He married before 1162 MAUD D'AVRANCHES, widow of William de Courcy (or ?Geoffrey de Crimes?), and daughter of Robert d'Avranches, by ___, daughter of Gelduin de Dol. They had one daughter, Maud. His wife, Maud, was heiress of Richard Fitz Baldwin. In 1162 he granted St. Nicholas Priory, Exeter two ferlings of land in his manor of Calvalegie juxta Cobbalegiam, together with a man named Edwium son of Wranhi; charter was granted with with the consent of his wife, Maud d'Avranches. ROBERT FITZ ROY died 31 May 1172. His widow, Maud, died 21 Sept. 1173. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Farms of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 188 ("C. Rob[er]ti filii Henrici Regis per concessionem Mathildis, filiz Roberti de Avrenchis et heredis Ricardi filii Baldewini, dans totam vincam quam Rob'tus fil. Baldewini et Ricardus fester ejus Eccl. S.N. dederunt."), 382 (charter dated 1162 of Robert son of King Henry, granted with consent of Maud d'Avranches his wife [Robertus filius Regis Henrici, assensu Matillidis de Abrinco uxoris meae to St. Nicholas Priory, Exeter). Dugdale Monasticon Anglican = 5 (1846): 377-382 (Ford Abbey, Fundationis et Fundatorum Historia: "Obijt denique vir ejus secundus, dominus Robertus filius regis Henrici anno Domini M.clxxii. pridie calendas Junii [31 May], et post ipsum vicecomitissa Matildis, itaque de Aubrincis ut prius nuncupata, undecimo calendas Octobris [21 Sept.] anno Domini M.clxxiii. et regni regis Henrici secundi 19."); 6(1) (1830): 253 (charter of Robert son of King Henry [Robertus Henrici regis filius]; charter names his [half-]brother [fratris], Henry d'Oilly). Collectanea Archæologica 1(1862): 263-284. Priory of Hexham 1 (Surtees Soc. 64) (1864): 138 (Chronicle of John, Prior of Hexham: "Emissi sunt autem ducenti milites cum Rodberto, filio Edae et Henrici Regis notho, et Johanne Marascaldo ...."). Freeman Reign of the Norman Conquest of England 4 (1871): 723. Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian Lib. (1878): 374 (charter of Robert son of King Henry dated c.1150). Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 3 (1881): 1-3. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 2 (1887): 137-138 (Robert de Courtenay testified in lawsuit dated 1222 that he was the son of Hawise, the first born daughter of Maud d'Avranches; Hawise's sister, Maud de Courtenay, who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit, in turn testified that the said Hawise was the daughter of Geoffrey de Crimes (or Crunes, Cruues), the 1st husband of Maud d'Avranches), 404-405; 3 (1887): 450-452 (Robert de Courtenay testified in lawsuit dated 1222 that his mother, Hawise, was the daughter of William de Curcy, husband of Maud d'Avranches). Notes & Gleanings 2 (1889): 50-56. Hall Red Book of the Exchequer 1 (Rolls Ser.) (1896): 251-254 (list of knights fees held by Robert Fitz Roy in 1166). Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 53-56. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 73, 75, 101-102. C.P. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Seversmith Colonial Fams. of Long Island New York & Connecticut 5 (1958): 2426-2428. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.650, XIII.995. Reedy Basset Charters c.1120 to 1250 (Pubs. Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 50) (1995): 25-26 (charter dated 1146-7 of Empress Maud daughter of King Henry I and her son, Henry; charter witnessed by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, and Robert Fitz Roy). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Fizzard Plympton Priory (2008): 62, footnote 26.
Child of Robert Fitz Roy, by Maud d'Avranches:
a. MAUD FITZ ROBERT, married REYNOLD DE COURTENAY, of Sutton, Berkshire [see COURTENAY 1].
ii. ALICE FITZ ROY. In the period, ?1130-35, she witnessed a charter of her step-father, Robert d'Oilly, and her mother, Edith. Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 72-73 (Alice daughter of the king [Adeliza Lila Reg.] witness to charter of Robert d'Oilly, his wife, and son dated ?1130-35). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151.
Illegitimate son of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Nest, wife of Gerald of Windsor, Constable of Pembroke, and daughter of Rhys ap Tewdwt, Prince of South Wales:
i. HENRY FITZ ROY, of Pembrokeshire. He was killed during King Henry II's invasion at Anglesea in 1157 or 1158. He married ___. They had two sons, Meiler Fitz Henry [Justiciar of Ireland] and Robert, and presumably one daughter, Amabilis Fitz Henry (wife of Walter de Ridelisford). Williams ab Ithel Annales Cambriaes (Rolls Ser.) (1860): 47 (sub A.D. 1158: "Henricus filius Geraldi occisus est, velut alii volunt, filius Henrici regis ..."). Dimock Geraldus Cambrensis: Itinerarium Kambrice, et Descriptio Kambriæ (Geraldus Cambrensis Opera 6) (Rolls Ser.) (1868): 130 (Date: A.D. 1157: "Fuerant autem duo nobiles viti, et ejus qui scripsit haec avunculi, cum aliis hue a rege transmissi: Henricus scilicet regis Henrici primi filius, et secundi avunculus, ex nobili Nesta, Resi filii Theodori filia, in australi Kambria Demetiae finibus oriundus; et Robertus Stephani filius, Henrici frater non germanus sed uterinus."), 130, footnote 2 ("The death of Henry, her [Nest's] son by [King] H[enryl I., in this attack on Anglesea, is placed by Brut under 1156, in Ann. Camb. under 1158. By the former he is called Henry son of King Henry; by the latter, Henry son of Girald, or, according to others, son of king Henry. He was the father of the famous Meiler, the great hero of the Irish invasion."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 1 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 30-31 (charter of Walter de Ridelisford to St. Mary's Abbey; charter granted with consent of his wife, Amabilis Fitz Henry and witnessed by Meiler Fitz Henry). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 1 (1911): 18 (ped. chart). Jour. Royal Soc. of Antiqs. Ireland 82 (1952): 46-61. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.656. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Duffy Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia (2005): 298-299 (biog. of Meiler Fitzhenry). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
Illegitimate daughter of King Henry I of England, by his mistress, Edith:
i. MAUD (or MATHILDE, MAHAUT) OF ENGLAND, married in 1103 (as his 1st wife) ROTROU II “the Great,” Count of Perche, seigneur of Belleme, son and heir of Geoffroi, Count of Mortagne and Perche, by Beatrix, daughter of Count Hilduin, Count of Montdidier and Roucy. He was born about 1080. Her maritagium likely included the manors of Aldboume and Wanborough, Wiltshire. They had two daughters, Philippe and Felicie. During the 1st Crusade, he fought at the Siege of Nicaea in mid-1097. He commanded a division that broke out of Antioch in June 1098. He crusaded against the Muslims in Spain probably in 1108. In 1114 he aided his father-in-law, King Henry I, at the Siege of Belleme. At the request of his wife, Maud, a hide of land at Wanborough, Wiltshire was given to Lewes Priory. His wife, Maud, was drowned in the shipwreck of the White Ship 25 Dec. 1120. He was Governor of Tudela in Aragon and participated in campaigns in Aragon from 1123 until the mid-1130s. He returned to Perche by 1135. He married (2nd) before 1126 HAWISE OF SALISBURY, daughter of Walter of Salisbury (also known as Walter Fitz Edward), of Chitterne, Wiltshire, Great Gaddesden, Hertfordshire, North Aston, Oxfordshire, etc., hereditary Sheriff of Wiltshire, Constable of Salisbury Castle, by Sibyl, daughter of Patrick de Chaources (or Sourches) [see LONGESPEE 2 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Geoffroi, Rotrou (III) [Count of Perche], and Etienne [Archbishop-elect of Palermo]. After King Henry I's death in 1135, he and his nephew, Richer de l'Aigle, extorted the castles of Moulins and Bonmoulins as the price for their support for King Stephen. In 1139 he was taken in the English king's pay and defeated the unruly knights of Breteuil. ROTROU II, Count of Perche, died 6 May 1144 at the Siege of the Towe of Rouen, he then being in the service of Empress Maud and her husband, Geoffrey, Count of Anjou. His widow, Hawise, married (2nd) (as his 1st wife) ROBERT I, Count of Dreux and Braille [see DREUX 6], and, in right of his 1st wife, Count of Perche, seigneur of Bellème, younger son of Louis VI, King of France, by Alix, daughter of Humbert II, Count of Savoy and Maurienne [see FRANCE 5 for his ancestry]. They had one daughter, Alix (wife successively of Waleran III, seigneur of Breteuil, Guy II, seigneur of Châtillon-sur-Marne, Jean I, seigneur of Torote, Châtellain de Noyon, and Raoul I de Nesle, Count of Soissons). His wife, Hawise, died in 1152. Robert I, Count of Dreux and Braine, died 11 October 1188. Duchesne Histoire Généalogique de la Maison Royale de Dreux (1631): 13-42. Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 1 (1726): 74-75 (sub Capetians), 423-425 (sub Comtes de Dreux). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Des Murs Hist. des Comtes du Perche de la Fam. des Rotrou (1856). Herald & Genealogist 3 (1866): 173-176. Monumenta Germania Historica, Scriptores 13 (1881): 255 (Genealogiæ Fusniacensis: "Rotaldus comes, prefati comitis filius, duxit filiam regis Anglie, de qua filiam procreavit. "). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): 3940 (charter of Rotrou, Count of Perche, dated c.1119; charter witnessed by his sister [soror], Juliane, and her son, Richer), 53-55 (confirmation charter of Rotrou, Count of Perche dated c.1120; charter granted with consent of his son-in-law, Hélie, and daughter, Philippe). Money Hist. of the Ancient Town & Borough of Newbury (1887): 62 (Perche ped.). Boulais Receuil des Antiquitéz du Perche (1890). Romanet de Beaune Géographie du Perche, formant le Cartulaire de cette Province (1890-1902): 44 (ped. chart), 48-51. Barret Cartulaire de Marmoutier pour le Perche (1894): 33-35. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 419 (Ex Obituario Gemmeticensi: "6 [Obiit] Rotrodos comes."). Lalizel Abbaye Royal d'Arcisses (Archives du Diocèse de Chartres 10) (1900): 3-10 (charters of Rotrou, Count of Perche). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. VCH Wiltshire 9 (1970): 174-186; 12 (1983): 67-86. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Traditio 41(1985): 145-179. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.649. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 35. Thompson Power & Border Lordship in Medieval France (2002). Hollister Henry I (2003). Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Power Norman Frontier in the Twelfth & Early Thirteenth Centuries (2004): 360-361. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 311 (France ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart). Geoffrey Grossus Life of Blessed Bernard of Tiron (2009): 71, footnote 1.
Child of Maud (or Mathilde) of England, by Rotrou II of Perche:
a. PHILIPPE OF PERCHE, married HELIE OF ANJOU, Count of Maine, younger son of Foulques V le Jeune, Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem, by his 1st wife, Eremburge, daughter and heiress of Hélie, Count of Maine. They had one daughter, Beatrix (wife of Jean I, Count of Alençon). Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de la Sainte-Trinite de Tiron 1 (1883): 53-55 (confirmation charter of Rotrou, Count of Perche dated c.1120; charter granted with consent of his son-in-law, Hélie, and daughter, Philippe [assensu generis mei Helie filieque mee Romanet de Beaune Geographie du Perche, formant le Cartulaire de cette Province (1890-1902): 44 (ped. chart), 48-51. Vallée Cartulaire de Château-du-Loir (1905): 30-31 ("... Helias vero ...comes Cenomannonun factus est, et xx annis adepto consulatu strenue potitis est. Heres quoque soceri sin Gervasii de Castro Lidi factus est, eujus filiam habuit, ex qua filiam nomine Eremburgem genuit, quam domino suo Fulconi, Andegavorum comiti, in matromonium copulavit … Uxor ejus ei filiam, Eremburgem nomine, peperit, quae, nubilibus annis, Fulconi, Andegavorum tunc comiti, nunc Ierosolymorum regi, nupsit et generosam sobolem genuit: Joffredum et Heliam, Mathildem et Sibyllam, quae filiis regum solemniter nupserunt"). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121.
Illegitimate children of King Henry I of England, by various mistresses:
i. GILBERT FITZ ROY. He was still young and unmarried in 1142. Nothing more is known of him. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumièges (1826): 281 286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.660. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
ii. WILLIAM DE TRACY. He died soon after his father. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams. of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumièges (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121 (author states in error that William de Tracy had a daughter and heiress, Grace, wife of John de Sudeley, of Sudeley Castle and Toddington, Gloucestershire). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.659. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
iii. MAUD (or MATHILDE) OF ENGLAND, married CONAN III, Duke of Brittany [see BRITTANY 3].
iv. JULIANE OF ENGLAND, married in 1103 EUSTACHE DE PACY (or DE BRETEUIL), seigneur of Bréteuil and Pacy, illegitimate son of Guillaume, seigneur of Bréteuil and Pacy, by an unknown mistress. They had two sons, Guillaume and Roger, and two daughters. In 1119 he took part in the rebellion against King Henry I, who besieged his wife, Juliane, at Breteuil. She fled to Pacy, and in the autumn of 1119 Eustache and Juliane were pardoned by the king. A few years later she became a nun at Fontevrault. EUSTACHE DE PACY died at the beginning of Lent 1136, Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumièges (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Depoin Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 470-476 (Famille d'Ivry). C.P. 8 (1932): 209-210 (sub Lovel); 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): X11.648. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 304 (Fitz Osbem ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Norrnandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
v. MABEL OF ENGLAND, married before c.1125 GUILLAUME GOUET (or GORT), seigneur of Montmirail and Alluyes, son and heir of Guillaume Gouet, seigneur of Montmirail, Alluyes, Authon, la Bazoche-Gouet, Brou, and Château-du-Loir, by his wife, Eustachie Crespon. They had one son, Guillaume [seigneur of Montmirail]. He joined his parents and his brothers, Robert and Matthew, in the foundation of the Priory of St. Giles des Chateigniers as a cell of Tiron. In 1114, as William Gouet junior, he was one of the nobles of Thibaut, Count of Chartres, whom the count called to advise him. In 1116, with his father and mother, he gave judgment in a dispute between the abbey of Marmoutier and Gaston de Brou. As "Guillaume Goët le jeune," he witnessed a charter of Guillaume de Mesmerand to the leproserie of Chateaudun c.1120. He succeeded his father before c.1125. He made an agreement c.1125 with the Prior of Saint-Denis de Nogent regarding the churches of Ceton and Saint-Ulphace. He likewise gave c.1125 to the monks of Saint-Denis the church of Unverre that Gaston de Brou gave them and that his mother Eustachie unjustly retained; for which gift he received 10 livres and his wife, Mabel, 100 sous. About 1127 he witnessed a charter of Ives de Courville, by which he quitclaimed his land in Courville to Thibaut IV, Count of Blois. In 1136 he granted various privileges to Tiron Abbey. In 1140 he confirmed the gift of Bois-Ruffin made by Ursion de Meslay. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumièges (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Guérard Cartulaire de Saint Père de Chartres 2 (1840): 471-476, 483-486, 494-495. Lépinois Histoire de Chartres 1 (1854): /41. Etudes sur le Maine, Noblesse du Maine aux Crusades (1859): 49-50. Charles & Elbenne Cartulaire de Saint-Vincent du Mans (1886-1913): Merlet Cartulaire de l'Abbve de la Sainte-Trinité di Tiron 1 (1883): cvii-cix (arms of Guillaume Goet dated 1139: Mi-parti au 1er d'argent à deux chevrons de sable; au 2e trois chevrons brisés d'or), 24-27, 78-79, 104-106. Merlet Inventaire-sommaire des Archives départementales anterieures (11790: Eure-et-Loir, Archives Ecclésiastiques, Serie H 8 (1897): 161. Souancé & Métais Saint-Denis de Nogent-le-Rotrou 1031-1789: Histoire et Cartulaire (1899): LVII-LIX, 103-104 (charter of Guillaume Gouet junior son of Guillaume Gouet dated c.1125), 104-106 (charter dated c.1125 naming Guillaume [Gouet] junior, son of Eustachie wife of [Guillaume] Gouet, and his wife, Mabel), 164-166. Bulls. de la Societé Dunoise Archeologie, Histoire, Sciences & Arts 10 (1904): 171-188. C.P. 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.663, XIII.1014. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
Child of Mabel of England, by Guillaume Gouet:
a. GUILLAUME GOUET, seigneur of Montmirail, married ISABELLE (or ELIZABETH) OF BLOIS, Duchess of Apulia [see DONZY 4].
vi. CONSTANCE OF ENGLAND, married ROSCELIN DE BEAUMONT, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see BEAUMONT 3].
vii. ALINE OF ENGLAND, married MATHIEU DE MONTMORENCY, seigneur of Montmorency [see LEICESTER 3 {sic: MONTMORENCY 3}].
v. SIBYL OF ENGLAND, married ALEXANDER I, King of Scots [see SCOTLAND 1.v], younger son of Malcolm III (Ceannmor), King of Scots, by his 2nd wife, [Saint] Margaret, daughter of Edward Ætheling [see SCOTLAND 1 for his parentage]. He was born about 1077. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had an illegitimate son, Malcolm. He became King of Scotland in 1107 on the death of his elder brother, Edgar, King of Scots. He and his wife, Sibyl, founded the monastery of Scone in Perthshire in 1113-14. He was also a benefactor to Durham and Dunfermline. He invaded Wales in summer 1114, in cooperation with King Henry I of England. His wife, Sibyl, died suddenly at Loch Tay 12 July 1122. ALEXANDER I, King of Scots, died at Stirling 23 April 1124, and was buried before the great altar at Dunfermline, Fife near his father. Rud Codicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesiae Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: “VII. Kal. Mali [25 April]. Ob. Alexander Rex Scottorum et Soror ejus Matildis Regina Anglorum."), 216 (Monachi & alii Quorum in Margine Matyrologii: "VI. Id. Jul. [10 July] Ob. Sibilla Regina Scottorum."). Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Turnbull Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 68 (Extracts ex Cronicis Scocie sub A.D. 1122: "Sibilla, illustris regine Scocie, uxor regis Alexandri, filia Henrici Beuclerk regis Anglie, apud Lochtay cellam canonicorum de Scona obiit anno Domini Moc.xxij"). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis monachi Chronicon ex chronicis 2 (1849): 78 (sub A.D. 1123: "Alexander rex Scottorum, VII. kal. Maii [25 April], obiit."). Liber Ecclesie de Scone (1863): 1-3 (charter of Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl; charter witnessed by his nephew [nepos], Alexander, and by William, brother of the queen [frater regine]). Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3 (sub Kings of Scotland). Lawrie Early Scottish Charters prior to A.D. 1153 (1905): 28-30 (charter to Scone Priory dated c.1120 issued by Alexander I, King of Scots, and his wife, Queen Sibyl, "filia Henrici Regis Angliae"), 262. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 50-57. C.P. 11(1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.655, XIII.205. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 57. Duncan Kingship of the Scots 842-1292 (2002). Barrow Kingdom of the Scots (2003): 1541-56. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Oram David I: The King Who Made Scotland (2004). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
Illegitimate daughter of King Henry I, by Isabel of Meulan, daughter of Robert of Meulan (or de Beaumont), Count of Meulan, by Isabel (or Elizabeth), daughter of Hugues le Grand Count of Crepy [see VERMANDOIS 5 for her ancestry]. Isabel de Meulan married (1st) Gilbert Fitz Gilbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (died 6 Jan. 1147/8) [see PEMBROKE 3] and (2nd) Ralph Bluet, of Silchester, Hampshire and Lacock, Wiltshire (living 1167) [see PEMBROKE 3]. She was allegedly living in 1172.
i. ISABEL OF ENGLAND. She and her mother, Countess Isabel, witnessed two undated charters of her half-brother, Richard Fitz Gilbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. Her subsequent history is unknown. Banks Genealogical Hist. of Divers Fams of the Ancient Peerage of England (1826): 301-305. Guizot Hist. des Ducs de Normandie par Guillaume de Jumiège (1826): 284-286 (Guillaume de Jumièges, Histoire des Normands, Liv. VIII, Chap. XXIX). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 10 (1855): 261-263 (undated charter of Earl Richard son of Earl Gilbert to the monks of Usk; charter witnessed by Countess Isabel and Isabel her daughter, Ralph Bloet, and Walter Bloet). C.Ch.R. 2 (1906): 361 (undated charter of Earl Richard son of Gilbert to Goldcliff Priory; charter witnessed by Isabel the earl's mother and Isabel his sister). C.P. 10 (1945): Appendix H, 100-102 (sub Families of the First and Second Earls of Pembroke) ("Actually there is no reasonable doubt that Isabel [de Meulan]s daughter bore her mother's name, lived with her after the elder Isabel's marriage, and continued to do so after her step-father's death. For the first two witnesses to the 2nd Earl of Pembroke's charter for Usk are the Countess Isabel and Isabel her daughter; and in the charter for Goldcliff Priory the first two witnesses are Isabel the Earl's mother and Isabel the Earl's sister. There is no evidence that she ever married."); 11 (1949): Appendix D, 105-121. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(2) (1983): 354 (illegitimate children of King Henry I of England). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): XII.657. Jour. of Medieval Hist. 29 (2003): 129-151. Green Henry I, King of England & Duke of Normandy (2006): Appendix I, Chart 2 (chart).
Alleged but unlikely da 		of England, Sibyl (I6419)
 
5826 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of King William “the Lion,” by Ermengarde de Beaumont…
iii. MARGARET (or MARGERY) OF SCOTLAND, married at York, Yorkshire in June 1221 (as his 3rd wife) HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt. [see BARDOLF 8], Earl of Kent, of Henlow, Bedfordshire, Aspley Guise, Buckinghamshire, Soham, Cambridgeshire, Corfe Mullen and Winford, Dorset, Kingsdown, Newington, and Tunstall, Kent, Beeston, Burgh, Cawston, Newton, Rougham, Norfolk, Sotherton, Suffolk, Banstead and Sheen, Surrey, Compton, Warwickshire, etc., Chamberlain to John, Count of Mortain [future King John], 1198-9, King's Chamberlain, 1199-1205, Sheriff of Herefordshire, 1200-4,1215, Sheriff of Somersetshire and Dorsetshire, 1200-4, Constable of Windsor Castle, 1201, Constable of Dover Castle and Warden of the Cinque Ports, 1201, 1215-24, Warden of the Marches of Wales, 1201, Sheriff of Cornwall, 1202, Sheriff of Berkshire, 1202-4, Sheriff of Lincolnshire, 1208-13, Seneschal of Poitou, 1213-15, Justiciar of England, 1215-32, Sheriff of Kent, 1215-17, Sheriff of Surrey, 1215-16, Warden of the Exchange and Mint, 1215, Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, 1217-27, Sheriff of Westmorland, 1228-34, Justiciar of Ireland, 1232, Constable of the Tower of London, 1232, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Wormegay, North Runcton, and Stow Bardolf, Norfolk, and Finborough, Suffolk, Fletching and Portslade, Sussex, son and heir of [?Walter] de Burgh, by his wife, Alice [see BURGH 1 for his parentage]. They had one daughter, Margaret. He became Chamberlain to John, Count of Mortain, in or before 1198. At John's accession to the throne, he became the most important official in the country, and received many grants of lands, wardships and offices, including Shrievaltys successively of eleven counties, the manor of Cawston, Norfolk, and the honour of Camel, Somerset formerly belonging to William de Roumare. Sometime before 1202, he gave the church of East Camel, Somerset to Cleeve Abbey, Somerset. He held the castle of Chinon for King John, but after a year's siege, he was obliged to evacuate it. In the fight to break through the French lines was severely wounded and taken prisoner 23 June 1205, after which he was in disgrace and did not appear in public affairs for several years. He temporarily lost the honour of Camel, Somerset between 1205 and 1207, but recovered possession and held it until 1228, when he exchanged it for other royal lands. At the meeting at Runnymede he sided with King John, and was named in Magna Carta, and was one of those appointed to uphold the twenty-five Barons who were made custodians thereof. In August 1217 he defeated a French fleet off Dover at the Battle of South Foreland. In Sept. 1217 he was a party to the treaty of peace made by Prince Louis at Lambeth before he left England. In 1221 he demanded that the royal castles, which had been seized by the Barons, and some of which were in the hands of foreigners likes Faukes de Breaute, should be restored to the Crown. In 1221 he gave the advowson of the church of Portslade, Sussex to Bradsole Abbey. About 1221 he founded a house of Dominican friars near Ludgate in London, and gave them land in Holborn for their house. In 1222 he suppressed a riot in London with great severity. In 1222 Matthew nephew of Geoffrey Wake fined 200 marks with him for a quitclaim to Ebbesbome Wake, Wiltshire. In 1223 the Earl of Chester with Faukes de Breauté and others combined against him, but he overcame them; in August 1224 he captured Breauté's castle of Bedford and secured his banishment. He was granted a market at Burgh next Aylsham, Norfolk in 1226. He was created Earl of Kent 19 Feb. 1226/7, entailed on the issue of Hubert by his 3rd wife, Margaret. In 1227 he and his wife, Margaret, were granted an unspecified number of fairs at three manors, including Nayland, Suffolk. In March 1227 the king granted him the manor of Upper Arleigh, Staffordshire, which formerly belonged to his brother, Thomas de Burgh, Knt. In 1228 he and his wife, Margaret, were granted unspecified markets and fairs at four manors, including Hadleigh, Essex and Haughley and Nayland, Suffolk. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, including the capital messuage. In October 1229 he and his wife, Margaret, were granted the manor, castle, and honour of Knaresborough, Yorkshire; he also had a grant of the honour of Eye, Suffolk. He accompanied the king on his expedition to Poitou and Gascony in 1230, for the failure of which he was blamed. In 1231 he was granted a weekly market and a yearly fair at Long Compton, Warwickshire. In 1231 Anketill Mallore was summoned by Earl Hubert to state by what warrant he held the manor of [Upper] Arleigh, Staffordshire, which was the demesne of the Lord the King, and which the said Earl had by gift of the King. The King acknowledged that the Earl was in seisin, and had been disseised by him. Thus, it was considered that the Earl should recover his seisin, and that Anketill was in mercy. In early 1231 or early 1232 the pope set up an inquiry into Hubert's marriage on the grounds that Margaret his 3rd wife was related to his 2nd wife. Hubert's anger was widely known and provoked a papal letter of rebuke 9 June 1232. King Henry chafed at the restraints which his powerful minister imposed on him, and found an excuse to break him, depriving him of the Justiciarship. He was ordered to surrender the castles of Dover, Canterbury, Rochester, Windsor, Odiham, Hertford, Colchester, the Tower, and all his other castles. He was pardoned by the king in 1234; his lands were restored to him and he recovered his earldom. However, for the rest of his life he had little part in public affairs. In 1238 Howard de Bikelegh brought a suit against him for seizure of the fair at Holwell, Somerset. SIR HUBERT DE BURGH, Earl of Kent, died testate at Banstead, Surrey shortly before 5 May 1243. His widow, Margaret, Countess of Kent, died 15 Nov. 1259. They were buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 36-37. Martene & Durand Veterum scriptorum et monumentorum 1 (1724): 1253 (letter of Hubert de Burgh). Morice Memoires pour Servir de Preuves a l'Hist. de Bretagne 1 (1742): 876-877 (letter of Hubert de Burgh). Morant Hist. & Antiqs. of Essex 1 (1768): 268. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 3 (1806): 39-41 & 10 (1809): 263-269 (author misidentifies parents of Earl Hubert de Burgh as Reyner de Burgh, and his wife, Joan, daughter and coheir of John Pouchard, lord of North Tudenham, Norfolk). Cobbett's Complete Collection of State Trials 1 (1809): 13-22 (articles of accusation against Hubert de Burgh). Dunkin Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundreds of Bullington & Ploughley 1 (1823): 138. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 325 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent; charter witnessed by Walter de Burgh); 6(1) (1830): 74 (gifts by Sir Hubert de Burgh of the churches of Oulton, Norfolk and Badingham, Suffolk to Walsingham Priory); 6(2) (1830): 942 (two charters of Hubert de Burgh). James Maidment Analecta Scotica: Collections illus. of the Civil, Ecclesiastical, and Literary Hist. of Scotland (1834): 229-230 (charter of Margaret, Countess of Kent, widow of Hubert de Burgh, formerly Earl of Kent, in which she styles herself "sister of the King of Scotland" [soror regis Scotie]). Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londenensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege 1 (1835): 405-406, 465. Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 138 (sub A.D. 1221: "Eodem anno tradita est domina Margareta, filia pie recordationis Willelmi regis Scone, et soror domini Alexandri regis, domino Huberto de Bore, justiciario Anglie, scilicet et Scotie ..."). Gilbert Parochial Hist. of Cornwall 3 (1838): 350 (charter of Hubert de Burgh, King's Chamberlain). Hodgson Hist. of Northumberland Pt. 2 Vol. 3 (1840): 6-8 (ped.). Extracta e minis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 92 (sub A.D. 1220: "Humbertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglie, disponsauit Margaretam sororem regis Alexandri apud Londone, anno predicto."). Giles Roger of Wendover's Flowers of Hist.: The Hist. of England from the Descent of the Saxons to AD. 1235 2 (1849): 373-375. Thorpe Florentii Wigomiensis Monachi Chronicon Ex Chronicis 2 (1849): Benjamin Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon Ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 174 (sub 1225: "Johannes, episcopus Eliensis, obiit II. non. Maii [6 Maii]; successit ei Galfridus, Eater Huberti de Burgo justitiarius"), 174 (sub 1228: "Galfridus de Burgo, episcopus Eliensis, obiit XVI. kal. Januar. [17 Dec.]"), 179 (sub 1243: "Hubertus de Burgo, comes Cantiæ, obiit III. id. Maii [13 May]."). Sussex Arch. Colls. 6 (1853): 107-128 ([Alice], Countess of Eu, styled "niece" [neptis] by William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, and "kinswoman" [cognate] of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, in a letter dated pre-1227). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 1858 (1858): 282-284 (reproduction of an early seal of Hubert de Burgh, king's chamberlain, dated pre-1215 which exhibits three lions passant in pale; a 2nd seal dated 1220-27 appended to two different docs, exhibits his well known arms, masculy). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters Ill. of King Henry III 1 (Rolls Ser. 27) (1862): 42 ([Alice], Countess of Eu, styled "your kinswoman" [neptis vestræ] by Earl William de Warenne in letter to Hubert de Burgh dated 1219), 79-80 (letter of William Brewer to Hubert de Burgh, Justiciar of England), 523-526 (docs. rel. to the fall of Hubert de Burgh). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 289 (Annales de Waverleia sub A.D. 1217: "Obiit Isabel comitissa Gloucestriæ"); 3 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1866): 102-103 (Annals of Dunstable sub A.D. 1226: "Eodem anno Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius domini regis, factus est comes Cantin; et Remendus, nepos ejus, duxit in uxorem comitissam Essexiæ; et filia ejus nupsit primogenito Elio comitis Glocestriæ."), 128 (Dunstable Annals sub A.D. 1232: "Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Angliæ, conventus super peregrinatione sanctæ Crucis per literas Papæ, per absolutionem Pandulfi legati tunc Angliæ, se rationabiliter expedivit. Super aivortio vero tertiæ uxoris suæ, scilicet filiæ regis Scotiæ, conventus, super eo quod erat consanguinea secundæ uxoris suæ, scilicet comitissæ Gloverniæ ...."); 4 (Rolls Series 36) (1869): 419 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1226: "T[homas de Blunville] nepos Huberti de Burgo consecrator in episcopum Norwicensem Dominica proxima ante Natale Domini [20 December]."). Matthew of Paris Matthai Parisiensis 2 (Rolls Ser. 44) (1866): 477 (sub A.D. 1243: "Et eodem anno, iiio, idus Maii [12 May], post multas, quas in mundo toleraverat patienter, persecudones, comes Canciæ Hubertus de Burgo, de quo multa praescribuntur, laudabiliter diem clausit extremum apud Banstude, manerium suum. Et delatum est corpus suum tumulandum Londoniis, in domo fratrum Prædicatorum, quibus vivens multa bona contulerat, et corpus veneranter intumulandum delegaverat."). Herald & Gen. 4 (1867): 337-340. Cal. Docs. Rd. Ireland 1(1875): 329 (Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent styled "uncle" of Richard de Burgh, of Connacht in Ireland in 1234). Clark Land of Morgan (1883): 64-166. Wrottesley Feet of Fines: Henry III (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 4) (1883): 238-259. Colls. Hist. Staffs. 6(1) (1885): 29-36. Rye Short Cal. of Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1(1885): 62. Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 271-274 (sub Kent). Archaeologia 50 (1887): 494. Luard Flores Historiarum 2 (Rolls Ser. 95) (1890): 437 (sub A.D. 1259: "Circa idem tempus, obiit comitissa Cantiæ, dictum plena et matura motto dejecta. Hæc autem multum dapsilis et commendata uxor fuit quondam Huberti de Burgo, quandoque justiciarii Anglin et comitis Kantiæ."). East Anglian n.s. 5 (1893-4): 104-107. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 258-259 (seal of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, dated 1227-1233 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, sword, shield of arms. Horse caparisoned. Arms: seven lozenges, three, three, and one vaire (or lozengy of fifteen pieces) [BURGH]; Reverse. A shield of arms as described in the obverse. Legend destroyed), 259 (another seal of Hubert de Burgh - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat of arms: round cap, sword, shield of arms. Horse caparisoned. Arms as in the reverse. Legend wanting; Reverse. A kite-shaped shield of arms: masculy or lozengy of nine pieces, five, three, and one, wire [BURGH]. Legend wanting). Moore Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 472-473. List of Sherrffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 6, 21, 59, 67, 78, 86, 122, 135, 150. Farrer Final Concords of Lancaster 1 (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 39) (1899): 94-96. Desc. Cat. of Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 159-160. Wordsworth Ceremonies & Processions of the Cathedral Church of Salisbury (1901): 24-30, 235 (Obit Kalendar: "9 May - Obijt Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Anglie [A.D. 1242]."). Salzman Feet of Fines Rel. Sussex 1 (Sussex Rec. Soc. 2) (1902): 118. Eng. Hist. Rev. 19 (1904): 707-711 [citing Dunstable Annals (Ann. Mon. iii. 28): 'Super divortio vero tertiae uxoris suae, scilicet filiae regis Scotiae, conventus, super eo quod erat consanguinea secundae uxoris suae, scilicet comitissae Gloverniae,' etc. They further state precisely that when she was the widow of Geoffrey, Earl of Essex, Hubert married her (relictam ipsius duxit) and that she ‘post paucos dies decessit.' (Ibid., p. 45)]; 50 (1935): 418-432 (mentions charter of Hubert de Burgh which names his ancestor, William de Boseville). Parker Cal. of Lancashire Assize Rolls 1 (Rec. Soc. of Lancashire & Cheshire 47) (1904): 124-125. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. VCH Somerset 2 (1911): 115-118; 7 (1999): 84-93. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 236-238 (sub Warenne). Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 2 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 6) (1913): 83. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 6-7. VCH Lancaster 8 (1914): 77, 85, 189, 192, 207, 231. Harben Dictionary of London (1918). G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 225-226. G.H. Fowler 'Roll of the Justices in Eyre, 1240' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 87-88, 101, 134, 137. C.P. 5 (1926): 689-692 (sub Gloucester); 7 (1929): 133-142 (sub Kent) (arms of Hubert de Burgh: Lozengy argent and vair). Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 1 (Dugdale Soc. 11) (1932): 86. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 26-35. VCH Warwick 5 (1949): 52-58. Slade Great Roll of the Pipe for the Twelfth Year of the Reign of King John, Michaelmas 1210 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 26) (1951): 50. Ellis Hubert de Burgh: A Study in Constancy (1952). Stenton Great Roll of the Pipe for the Thirteenth Year of the Reign of King John, Michaelmas 1211 (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 28) (1953): 4, 21. Paget (1957) 106:1 (chart only). Barnes & Slade Medieval Miscellany for Doris May Stenton (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 36) (1962): 78,80. Bedingfield Cartulary of Creake Abbey (Norfolk Rec. Soc. 35) (1966): 1-2 (Geoffrey de Burgh, Bishop of Ely [brother of Earl Hubert de Burgh], styled "kinsman" [nepos] by Alice Pouchard, wife of Robert de Nerford, Knt.). Viator 5 (1974): 235-252. Ancient Deeds - Series A (List and Index Soc. 151) (1978): 103-104. Jour. British Studies 19 (1980): 1-17. Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Meyer Culture of Christendom (1993): 142 ( Canterbury Obituary Lists: "14 October [2 Id. Oct.] Obierunt Ysabel comitissa Gouemie, soror et benefactrix nostra"). Brown Eye Priory Cartulary & Charters 2 (Suffolk Rec. Soc) (1994): xii. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage). VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 500. Dryburgh Cal. of Fine Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2 (2008): 289-290. Birmingham City Archives: Lyttleton of Hagley Hall, MS 3279/351062 (grant dated 1227/43 from Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent to Robert son of Robert de Gloverina of land which the latter held from Thomas de Burgh, brother of the said Hubert in Erleigh [Upper Arley], Staffordshire) (abstract of document available online at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index asp). McCray Catalogue, Aynho Deeds, Magdalene College, Oxford Unversity, pg. 31 #36 (undated grant of Thomas de Crewelton, son of Robert de Niwerman, of Frutewelle to the Hospital at Aynho, Northamptonshire" to hold upon condition of celebrating yearly on the day of St. Mathute [15 November] the anniversary of Margaret Countess of Kent, deceased, on which day; the brethren shall have from the said land a pittance of 12d.); citation courtesy of Andrew B.W. MacEwen.
Child of Margaret of Scotland, by Hubert de Burgh, Knt:
a. MARGARET DE BURGH, married RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 7].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WALTER DE BURGH, of Burgh near Aylsharn, Norfolk. He married ALICE ___. They had four sons, William, Hubert, Knt. [Earl of Kent], Thomas, Knt., and Geoffrey [Bishop of Ely], and one daughter, ___. At her death, his wife, Alice, was buried in the church of Walsingham, Norfolk.
Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 3 (1806): 39-41 & 10 (1809): 263-269 (author misidentifies parents of Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, as Reyner de Burgh, and his wife, Joan, daughter and coheir of John Pouchard, of North Tudenham, Norfolk) [see Curia Regis Rolls 6 (1932):199-200, for lawsuit dated 1212, which indicates that John Pouchard and his wife, Ita, had two daughters and co-heiresses, namely Maud, wife of Richard de Belhous, and Alice, wife of Robert de Nerford, and no daughter named Joan, wife of Reyner de Burgh). East Anglian n.s. 5 (1893-1894): 104-107. C.P. 7 (1929): 133, footnote a (Earl Hubert de Burgh gave the advowson of Oulton, Norfolk to Walsingham Priory, Norfolk for the soul of Alice his mother who was buried in Walsingham church). Bullock Norfolk Portion of the Chartulary of the Priory of St. Pancras of Lewes (Norfolk Rec. Soc. 12) (1939): 61, 71 (charter dated 1215/16-1226 of Thomas son of Walter de Burgh; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Burgh).
Children of Walter de Burgh, by Alice
i. WILLIAM DE BURGH [see next].
ii. HUBERT DE BURGH, Knt., Earl of Kent, married (1st) BEATRICE DE WARENNE [see BARDOLF 8]; (2nd) ISABEL OF GLOUCESTER, Countess of Gloucester and Essex [see BARDOLF 8; ESSEX 2.i]; (3rd) MARGARET (or MARGERY) OF SCOTLAND [see BARDOLF 8; SCOTLAND 4.1].
iii. THOMAS DE BURGH, Knt., of Upper Arley, Staffordshire (now Worcestershire), and, in right of his wife, of Cockfield, Groton, Kersey, and Semere, Suffolk, Castellan of Norwich. He married c.1201 NESTA DE COCKFIELD (or COKEFELD), daughter and heiress of Adam de Cockfield, of Cockfield, Groton, Kersey, and Semere, Suffolk, by his wife, Rohese. They had no issue. Sir Thomas and his wife, Nesta, were chief benefactors to the priory of St. Anthony of Kersey, which priory was founded probably by her ancestors about 1184. Thomas is said to have founded a hospital or free chapel of St. Mary and St. Anthony at Kersey, Suffolk before 1218. By another charter, Thomas and Nests his wife granted three acres of arable land in Groton, Suffolk. In 1218-19 her mother, Rohese, released her dower in the lands of her late husband in Cockfield, Groton, and Semere to Thomas and Nests. SIR THOMAS DE BURGH was living in 1225, but died in or before March 1227, when his manor at Upper Arleigh, Staffordshire was granted by the king to his brother, Hubert de Burgh, Knt. His widow, Nests, made several considerable grants to the canons of Kersey. By the first she granted them the mother church of Kersey, with all its appurtenances, eight acres adjoining the cemetery on the south, the two and a half acres on which the house was founded, a messuage where the hospital (domus hospitalis) stood, etc. By the same charter she granted the tithes of her mills at Cockfield, Lindsey, and Kersey, to sustain the lights in the Kersey chapel. The church of Kersey was appropriated to the use of the canons by Thomas de Blun[de]ville, Bishop of Norwich, in 1227. Nesta married (2nd) before 10 October 1233 JOHN DE BEAUCHAMP. They had no issue. In 1239-40 John and his wife Nesta conveyed lands in Boxford and Alington, Suffolk to Richard Fitz Robert, and lands in Kersey, Suffolk to Geoffrey de Suffolk. In 1240 they confirmed and increased the grants to the priory of lands and pasture in Lindsey and Kersey, and confirmed to them the church of Kersey. At an unknown date, he and his wife, Nesta, conveyed lands in Ruston, Suffolk to William de Odclingseles. Following John de Beauchamp's death, she gave the canons the church of Lindsey in order that they might better relieve the poor who flocked there once every week. She married (3rd) before 1241-2 MATTHEW DE LEYHAtM, of Leyham, Suffolk. They had no issue. In 1241-2, with consent of her husband, Matthew, Nesta gave certain lands in Lindsey and Kersey, Suffolk, together with her body to be buried in the conventual church of Kersey. At the same date, Matthew and Nesta conveyed lands in Cockfield, Suffolk to Henry, Abbot of St Edmunds. At some unspecified date, Nesta also gave a pasture for six cows in her park of Kersey, Suffolk to Kersey Priory in frankalmoign. Nesta died about 1248. In 1249-50, Matthew de Leyham conveyed lands in Leyham, Suffolk to Peter de Leyham. In 1250-51 Matthew de Leyham conveyed lands in Leyham, Suffolk, together with the advowson, to Peter de Leyham. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 592-592 (charters of Thomas de Burgh and his wife, Nesta de Cockfield, to Kersey Priory). Giles Roger of Wendover's Flowers of History: The History of England from the Descent of the Saxons to A.D. 1235 2 (1849): 373. Rye Cal. of the Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 18, 40-41, 44, 46, 50, 50. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 1 (1905): 83-84; 3 (1909): 183. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 6-7. Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 30 (1931): 315, citing R. de Libertate, 3 John, 24. Bullock Norfolk Portion of the Chartulary of the Priory of St. Pancras of Lewes (Norfolk Rec. Soc. 12) (1939): 61, 71 (charter dated 1215/16-1226 of Thomas son of Walter de Burgh; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Burgh). Ancient Deeds-Series Al (List & Index Soc. 151) (1978): 203. Greenway & Sayers Jocelin of Brakelond, Chronicle of the Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds (1989): 109 ("Chronicle of the Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds: "On Adam de Cokefield's death [?11981, the abbot could have taken 300 marks for the wardship of Adam's only daughter, but because her grandfather had secretly taken her away, the abbot was not able to get hold of the girl without the help of Archbishop Hubert of Canterbury, so he granted her wardship to the archbishop for the sum of £100. The archbishop sold her wardship for 500 marks to Thomas de Burgh, brother of [Hubert de Burgh] the king's chamberlain, and the girl, with all her rights, was given to him with the abbot's consent Thomas therefore at once sought possession of the three manors - Cockfield, Semer, and Groton - which were in our hands after Adam's death ... Thomas, therefore seeking to get a writ of recognition on this, had knights summoned to go to Tewkesbury to appear on oath before the king [April 12011."). Harper-Bill English Episcopal Acta 6 (1990): 291 (charter dated 1204 witnessed by Geoffrey [de Burgh], Archdeacon of Norwich, and Thomas his brother). VCH Cambridge 4 (2002): 206-219. Birmingham City Archives: Lyttleton of Hagley Hall, MS 3279/351062 (grant dated 1227/43 from Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent to Robert son of Robert de Gloverina of land which the latter held from Thomas de Burgh, brother of the said Hubert in Erleigh [Upper Arley], Staffordshire) (abstract of document available online at http://www.a2a.org.uk/search/index asp). National Archives, E 40/2948 (Grant by Thomas son of Walter de Burgo, to Thomas de Yford, for 10 mares, of land called 'Cnoppecroft,' containing 16 acres, in Utwellys. Witnesses: Sir Adam de Hagebeche, Robert de Covenham, and others) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
iv. GEOFFREY DE BURGH, Treasurer of the Exchequer. He was appointed Archdeacon of Norwich 14 August 1200. He was Bishop-elect of Ely in 1215-19. He was elected Bishop of Ely in 1225, and was consecrated in that office 29 June 1225. He died 17 Dec. 1228. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(1) (1830): 592 (Geoffrey de Burgh as witness for charters of his brother, Sir Thomas de Burgh, to Kersey Priory), 487-488 (Geoffrey [de Burgh], Bishop of Ely, styled "kinsman" [nepoteml of Alice Pouchard, wife of Sir Robert de Nerford, and daughter and coheiress of John Pouchard, of Tuddenham, Norfolk). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 2 (sub A.D. 1228: "Eustachius de Fauconberge Londoniensis et Galfridus de Burgo Eliensis epsicopi obierunt."). Thorpe FlorentliWigorniensis Monachi Chronicon Ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 174 (sub 1225: "Johannes, episcopus Eliensis, obiit II. non. Maii [6 Maii]; successit ei Galfridus, frater Huberti de Burgo justitiarius"), 174 (sub 1228: "Galfridus de Burgo, episcopus Eliensis, obiit XVI. kal. Januar. [17 Decl"). Bullock Norfolk Portion of the Chartulary of the Pliog of St. Pancras of Lewes (Norfolk Rec. Soc. 12) (1939): 61, 71 (charter dated 1215/16-1226 of Thomas son of Walter de Burgh; charter witnessed by Geoffrey de Burgh). Bedingfield Cartulary of Creake Abbey (Norfolk Rec. Soc. 35) (1966): 1-2. Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1066-1300 2 (1971): 46,64; 4 (1991): 120. Harper-Bill English Episcopal Acta 6 (1990): 291 (charter dated 1204 witnessed by Geoffrey [de Burgh], Archdeacon of Norwich, and Thomas his brother).
v. ___ DE BURGH, married ROBERT DE BLUNDEVILLE (or BLUNVILLE), of Newton Flotman, Suffolk. They had two sons, William [Constable of Corfe Castle] and Thomas [Bishop of Norwich].
Child of ___ de Burgh, by Robert de Blundeville:
a. THOMAS DE BLUNDEVILLE (or BLUNVILLE), King's clerk, Clerk of the Exchequer. He was elected Bishop of Norwich in 1226, and consecrated in that office 20 Dec. 1226. He had a long standing feud with the Binham and Wyrnondham Priories. He died 16 August 1236. Luard AnnalesMonarfici 4 (Rolls Series 36) (1869): 419 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1226- "T[homas de Blunville] nepos Huberti de Burgo consecratur in episcopum Norwicensem Dominica proxima ante Natale Domini [20 December]."). He died 16 August 1316. His heir to his lands at Glemham, Suffolk was his cousin, Robert de Booton. Thorpe Florentli IFIgornienth Monachi Chronicon Ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 174 (sub 1225: "Pandulfus, episcopus Norwicensis, obiit in Italia, XVII. kal. Septemb. [16 August]; successit ei Thomas de Blunville, consecratus VII. kal. Januar. [26 Dec.]."), 176 (sub 1236: "Thomas de Blunvile, episcopus Norwicensis, obiit XVII. kal. Septemb. [16 August]."). D.N.B. 5 (1886): 272 (biog. of Thomas de Blundeville or Blunville). Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300 2 (1971): 55-58.”
 		of Scotland, Margaret (I7235)
 
5827 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of King William “the Lion,” by Ermengarde de Beaumont…
v. MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, married at Berwick 1 August 1235 GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see MARSHAL 3.iii], of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domino. Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quinto kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Wrottesly Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Gregoire IX 2 (1907): 89,93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comitis Norfulcie germane”), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R. 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartrum Welsh Gens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 4]. Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Law & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxdii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire...
Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare...
iii. GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son. He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. He married at Berwick 1 August 1235 MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Northumberland, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Dome Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domina Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quint() kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). WrottesIey Peck from the Plea Rolls, (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89, 93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comins Norfulcie germano"), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartnam Welsh Cens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 41. Fryde Handbook of British Gras. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage)..."
 		of Scotland, Margery or Margaret (I6744)
 
5828 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of King William “the Lion,” by Ermengarde de Beaumont…
v. MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, married at Berwick 1 August 1235 GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see MARSHAL 3.iii], of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil), hereditary Master Marshal, by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Strigoil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Domo Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domino. Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quinto kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Wrottesly Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Gregoire IX 2 (1907): 89,93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comitis Norfulcie germane”), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R. 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartrum Welsh Gens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 4]. Fryde Handbook of British Chron. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Law & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxdii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire, 1189-94, 1198-1207, Sheriff of Sussex, 1193-1208, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briavels Castle, 1194-1206, Constable of Lillebonne, 1202, Protector, Regent of the Kingdom, 1216-19, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Pembroke and Striguil, Lord of Leinster, probably born in 1146. In 1152 his father gave him as a hostage to King Stephen at the Siege of Newbury. At a later date, his father sent him to his cousin, William de Tancarville, Chamberlain of Normandy, with whom he remained for eight years as a squire. In 1167, while riding near the castle of Lusigan in Poitou with his uncle, Patrick, Earl of Salisbury, and Queen Eleanor, two of the Lusignan brothers attacked and killed Earl Patrick who was unarmed; William was wounded and taken prisoner while defending the Queen's retreat into the castle. Eventually he was ransomed by Queen Eleanor and returned to England. During the period, 1170-83, he was a member of the household of Henry "the Young King." In 1173 he supported Henry the Young King in his rebellion against King Henry II. Young Henry chose to knight him, and on his death bed in 1183, Henry charged him to carry his cross to the Holy Sepulchre. When William returned to England c.1187, King Henry II made him a member of his household. He was granted the manor of Cartmel, Lancashire by the king in 1187, where the following year he founded a priory for Regular canons of the order of St. Augustine. He was with King Henry II in France in 1188 and 1189. He was present at King Henry II's deathbed at Chinon in July 1189, and escorted the body to Fontevrault. He married in London in August 1189 ISABEL DE CLARE, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert [de Clare], 2nd Earl of Pembroke, by Eve, daughter of Dairmait Macmurchada, King of Leinster [see PEMBROKE 4 for her ancestry]. They had five sons, William, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Richard, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], Walter, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke and Lincoln], and Anselm [Earl of Pembroke], and five daughters, Maud, Isabel, Sibyl, Eve, and Joan. She was heiress in 1185-89 of her brother, Gilbert Fitz Richard (otherwise known as Gilbert de Strigoil). He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I in 1189, where he bore the gold scepter with the cross. Shortly afterwards he was appointed one of the subordinate Justiciars of England, first under Hugh, Bishop of Durham, and then under William de Longchamp. In 1190 he fined for 2,000 marks for a moiety of the lands of Walter Giffard, sometime Earl of Buckingham, including the manors of Chilton, Dorton, Long Crendon, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Caversham and Long Wittenham, Berkshire, and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, together with the fief of Longueville in Normandy. In 1191, when the Archbishop of Rouen superceded Longchamp, William became his chief assistant. When John, Count of Mortain (later King John) revolted in 1193, William besieged and took Windsor Castle. He was heir in 1194 to his elder brother, John Marshal, whereby he succeeded his brother as hereditary Master Marshal. He took part in the Siege of Nottingham Castle in 1194. From 1194 to 1199, he was almost continually in Normandy with King Richard I. One of Richard's last acts was to appoint him custodian of Rouen and the royal treasure there. He was present at the Coronation of King John in 1199. In 1200 the king confirmed the marshalship to him. He served John actively in Gascony, England, and Normandy. William may have paid a brief visit to Ireland in the winter of 1200-1. In 1201 he was granted a yearly fair to be held at the borough of Pembroke in Wales. In 1202 he loaned money to his kinsman, Geoffrey II, Count of Perche, who was preparing to go on crusade. In 1204 he was sent with Robert, Earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King Philippe Auguste of France. In 1204 he was granted a weekly market to be held in the vill of Castle Goodrich, Herefordshire. The same year he invaded Wales and captured Kilgerran. In 1206 he gave the Templars the advowson of the church of Speen, Berkshire. He spent most of his time in Ireland from 1207 to 1213. In 1213 he witnessed King John's charter of resignation to the Pope. He was given charge of the Castles of Haverfordwest, Carmarthen, Cardigan, and Gower, and Dunamase in Ireland. He was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the First Barons' War. He was one of the king's representatives at Runnymede in 1215. Following the death of King John in 1216, he was named by the king's council to serve as Regent of the Kingdom. In 1217 he routed the French and the rebel Barons at Lincoln. In Sept. 1217 he concluded the treaty of Lambeth with Prince Louis. In 1218 he was granted weekly markets to be held at his manors of Toddington, Bedfordshire, Speen, Berkshire, Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, and Bosham, Sussex, and yearly fairs at Toddington, Bedfordshire and Sturminster Marshall, Dorset. During his lifetime, he founded and endowed monasteries at Voto (or Tintern Minor), Duiske (or Graig-na-Managh), and Kilkenny, in Ireland. He was also a benefactor to the chapter of Lisieux, the abbeys of Foucarmont, Gloucester, Tintern, Nutley, and St. Thomas, Dublin, the priories of Longueville, Bradenstoke, Pembroke, Pill, and Stanley, Holy Trinity and St. Kevin, Dublin, the Templars, and other religious bodies. SIR WILLIAM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Caversham, Berkshire 14 May 1219, and was buried in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Isabel, Countess of Pembroke, died 7 March 1220, and was buried at Tintern Abbey.
Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Isabella Comitissa Pembroc obiit die nono Martin; 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel). Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1(1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Demay Inventaire des Sceaux de la Flandre 1 (1873): 44 (seal of William Marshal). Stevenson Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum (Rolls Ser.) (1875): 187 (sub A.D. 1219: "Obiit Willelmus Marescallus senior, comes de Penbrock, qui maximum habuit dominium tam in Anglia quam in Hibernia; et in crastino Ascencionis [17 May] sepultus est apud Novum Templum de Londoniis."). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 307-308 Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1200: "Eodem anno, fundatur monasterium de Voto, id est, Tynteme, per Willelmum Mareschallum, Comitem Mareschallum et Pembrochie, qui fuit Dominus Lagenie, scilicet, quatuor comitatuum, Weysford, Ossorie, Cartelrlachie, et Kyldare, ratione et jure uxoris sue, quia desponsavit filiam Comitis Ricardi Strogulensis et Eve, filie Dermicii Murcardi."), 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1219: "Anno eodem, obiit Willelmus Mareshallus senior, Comes Mareshallus et Pembrochie. Generavit ex filia Ricardi Strangbowe, Comitis Strogulensis, quinque filios et quinque filias."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 337-338 (agreement of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke and Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin dated 1205, witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 356-357 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated pre-1219, witnessed by Anselm nephew of the earl [Ancelmo, nepote comitis], Ralph Bloet, and Ralph son of Walter Bloet). Meyer Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal (1891-1901), 3 vols. Birch Catalogue of Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 392 (seal of Isabel [de Clare], Countess of Pembroke, wife of William Marshal dated before 1219 - Pointed oval. Full-face. In tightly-fitting dress, pointed head-dress, long mantle, the right hand laid on the breast, in the left hand a falcon held on the wrist by the jesses. Standing. Legend: ... SIGILL' • ISABEL • COMITISSE • PEMBROC • VXORIS • WILLI MARESCA[L]..). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 49, 141. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 6, 13-14, 16, 51, 309-311. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 2 (1911): 199-234. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. Norgate Minority of Henry the Third (1912): 150-151. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P. 4 (1916): 197; 5 (1926): 695, 10 (1945): 358-364 (sub Pembroke); 12(1) (1953): 502-503. Procs. Royal Irish Academy 35 (1918-20): 17-22 (undated charters of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Duiske Abbey). Jarman William Marshal, First Earl of Pembroke & Regent of England (1920). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183, 384-390. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 188-189 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206; charter names his wife, Isabel), 192 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1206), 229 (charter of William Marshal dated c.1180). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63 (there is no evidence of the exact fractions into which the Giffard estates were divided between the Marshal co-heirs), 110-111 (Chepstow) (the barony of Chepstow, co. Monmouth, formed part of the inheritance of Maud, eldest daughter). Powicke Loss of Normandy (1961): 96, 102, 119, 130-131, 152, 199, 214, 246, 260, 262, 266, 285, 294-296, 302-303, 319-320, 344 (Longueville [Seine-Inferieure, arr. Dieppe] was the caput in Normandy of the honour of Earl Giffard. The division of the lands of Earl Walter in 1191 has already been mentioned. William the Marshal retained possession of Longueville after 1204, and the place was in the hands of his widow and sons in 1219. The honour of Earl Giffard had comprised nearly 100 knights in 1172.), 350. Jenkins Cartulary of Missenden 3 (Bucks Rec. Soc. 12) (1962): 105-106. Sheehy Pontificia Hibernica 2 (1965): 173, footnote 1. Warren King John (1978): 106-107. Painter William Marsha/Knight-Errant, Baron and Regent of England. (1982). VCH Wiltshire 12 (1983): 125-138; 16 (1999): 8-49, 229-236. Duby William Marshal The Flower of Chivalry (1985). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 225-226 (charter of Isabel, Countess of Pembroke dated 1219), 227 (charter of William Marshal dated ?1189-99). Crouch William Marshal (1990). Carpenter Minority of Henry III (1990). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413-415. Holden & Gregory Hist. of William Marshal (2002).
Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare:
i. WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., 5th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., joint Warden of Bamborough Castle, 1212, Constable (or Keeper) of Caerleon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Ludgarshall, and Marlborough Castles, Receiver of the Exchange of all of England, 1217-21, Justiciar of Ireland, 1224-6, son and heir, born about 1190, in Normandy. In 1205 his father gave him to King John as a hostage for his loyalty; he was released in 1212. He married (1st) in 1214 ALICE DE BETHUNE, daughter of Baldwin de Bethune, Count of Aumale, by Hawise, daughter of William, Count of Aumale. They had no issue. Her dowry included the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He joined the baronial opposition, and in Feb. 1214/5 he was present at the meeting of the barons at Stamford. In June he was elected one of the 25 Barons to ensure the execution of the provisions of Magna Carta. He was subsequently excommunicated by the Pope 11 Dec. 1215. His wife, Alice, was living Sept. 1215. She died probably about 1216, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London. In the period, 1215-19, he confirmed the legacy left by his former wife, Alice de Bethun, of 100s. from her manor of Luton, Bedfordshire to the dean and chapter of St. Paul's, London for the foundation of a chantry in the church of St. Paul's. In the same period, he also gave a rent of 20s. from his mill at Brache (in Luton), Bedfordshire to the church of St. Paul, London for the celebration of the obit of his wife, and for a light for her tomb. In April 1216 he had letters of safe conduct to go to his father. In May 1216 he was one of the Barons who joined Louis of France and did homage to him. In July 1216 he seized Worcester for Louis, but retreated when the Earl of Chester approached. In the autumn he deserted Louis and retired to Wales. In March 1216/7 he joined William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury in a revolt at Rye against Louis, who was only saved by the arrival of a French fleet. With Salisbury he besieged and took the Castles of Winchester and Southampton, after which he besieged and captured Marlborough Castle. He fought at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. In May 1219 he succeeded his father in the Earldom and estates, but he ceded the Norman lands to his brother Richard 20 May 1220. In 1223 he sailed from Ireland with a large force to fight the Welsh, recaputured his castles, defeated Llywelyn and compelled him to come to terms. He married (2nd) by betrothal dated 23 April 1224 ELEANOR OF ENGLAND, daughter of John, King of England, by his 2nd wife, Isabel, daughter and heiress of Ademar (or Aimar) III Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. She was born at Gloucester in 1215. Her maritagium included the manors of Brabourne and Sutton, Kent. They had no issue. In 1224 he wrote Hubert de Burgh the justiciar requesting justice for John Marshal his kinsman. Sometime before 1224 he enfeoffed Fulk Fitz Warin with the manor of Wantage, Berkshire. He was appointed one of the executors in the 1225 will of William Longespée, Earl of Salisbury. He was appointed joint Ambassador to France in 1225 and joint Ambassador to the German Congress at Antwerp in 1227. In 1229 Roger de Dauntsey, Knt., and his wife, Maud de Mandeville, Countess of Essex and Hereford, sold him one moiety of the manor of Long Compton, Warwickshire, except the capital messuage. In 1230 he accompanied the king on his fruitless march to Bordeaux. He founded the house of Friars Preachers at Kilkenny, and was a benefactor to the abbeys of Tintern and Mottisfont, the priory of Inistioge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the hospital of St. Mary Rounceval. SIR WILLIAM MARSHALL, 5th Earl of Pembroke, died 6 April 1231, and was buried 15 April 1231 in the Temple Church, London. His widow, Eleanor, married (2nd) in the King's chapel at Westminster 7 Jan. 1237/8 SIMON DE MONTFORT, Knt., Earl of Leicester, High Steward of England, Governor of Gascony [see LEICESTER 10], 3rd son of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, seigneur of Montfort, by Alice, daughter of Bouchard de Montmorency, seigneur of Montmorency, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Heronville, and Ecouen. He was born about 1208. They had five sons, Henry, Knt., Simon, Knt., Amaury (clerk), Guy [Count of Nola], and Richard, and two daughters, including Eleanor (wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales, lord of Snowdon). In 1229 his older brother, Amaury de Montfort, surrendered to him all their father's inheritance in England. In August 1231 King Henry III restored him in his father's lands in England. In 1236 he served as High Steward at Queen Eleanor's coronation. In 1240 he embarked on a Crusade to the Holy Land and returned to Europe in Spring 1242. He took part in King Henry III's unsuccessful expedition to Poitou in 1242. In 1253 he and his wife, Eleanor, were granted Kenilworth castle, Warwickshire, and the manor of Odiham, Hampshire for life. In 1254 he was sent to Scotland on a secret mission for the king. In 1263 Parliament denounced the king as "false to his oath" and declared war on all violators of the "Provisions." In July 1263 Earl Simon and the barons entered London, where he made the king ratify his concessions. In 1264 a decisive battle was fought at Lewes, where the King and his son Edward were captured. Simon subsequently carried on the government under the King's name and seal, including the summoning of a Parliament in London in Jan. 1265. SIR SIMON DE MONTFORT, Earl of Leicester, was slain at the Battle of Evesham 4 August 1265, and was buried at Evesham Abbey. His tomb at Evesham at once became a shrine at which miracles were wrought. He left a will dated 1 Jan. 1259. His widow, Eleanor, went into exile about Nov. 1265. She retired to the convent of the sisters of Saint-Dominique near Montargis in France, where she died testate 13 April 1275. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 267-269 (charter of William Marshal, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke); 6(2) (1830): 843 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, dated 1206; charter names his wife, Eleanor). Bentley Excetpta Historica (1833): 341-343 (will of William Longespée). Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxiiijo. [A.D. 1224] - Sororem Henrici Regis nupsit Willielmus Marescallus."), 278 (Chron. of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxo. [A.D. 1230] - Obierunt Willielmus junior Comes de Pembroc."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 47-48, 70-71, 143-145, 150, 170-171, 175-176, 178-179, 222, 369, 500-503 (letters of William le Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gilbert Chartularies of St. Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 2 (Rolls Ser. 80) (1884): 315 (Annals of Ireland sub A.D. 1231: "Obiit Willelmus Mareshallus, junior, Comes Mareschallus et Pembrochie, qui sepelitur in choro Fratrum Predicatorum Kylkennie."). Gilbert Reg. of the Abbey of St. Thomas, Dublin ((Rolls Ser.) (1889): 118-119 (confirmation charter charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1219-31, names Basilia, daughter of Earl Gilbert; charter witnessed by John Marshal), 137 & 357 (confirmation charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles, Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 6-7. Fowler Cal. of Feet of Fines for Bedfordshire (Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. Soc. 6 (1919): 66. Fowler & Hughes Cal. of the Pipe Rolls of the Reign of Richard I for Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire, 1189-1199 (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7) (1923): 210 (chart). VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183,321 (Marshal arms: Party or and vett a lion gules). G.H. Fowler 'The Disseisins by Falk de Breaute at Luton' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 9 (1925): 51-60, 183. C.P. 7 (1929): 543-547 (sub Leicester); 10 (1945): 365-368 (sub Pembroke). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Leys Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 99-100 (charter of John Fitz Hugh to John Marshal dated c.1217; charter witnessed by William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, Sir William the earl's son, and Sir Alan Basset); 9 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-490 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1224-31; charter names his wife, Eleanor, and his father, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 34-39, 92-93, 175-177 (charters of William Marshal, son of William Marshal Earl of Pembroke Willelmus Marescallus filius Willelmi Marescalli comitis Penbroch"). Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 189-190 (charter of William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated c.1224-31). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry Ill (H.S.P., vols. 113-114) (1967): 64 (arms of William Marshal: Party per pale or and vert, a lion rampant gules). Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 152, 161. VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. National Archives, SC 1/1/147 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
ii. RICHARD MARSHAL, Knt., 6th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., seigneur of Longueville and Orbec in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, seigneur of Dinan in Brittany, 2nd son, born after 1090 [sic 1190?]. In 1220 his older brother, William ceded all his Norman lands to him. He married in 1222 GERVAISE DE DINAN, widow of Juhel II de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan (died 2 or 4 May 1220) [see BOHUN 4.iii], and Geoffroi I, Vicomte of Rohan (died 25 Sept. 1221), and daughter of Alain de Dinan (or Vitré). They had no issue. In 1225 he was present at a meeting of Breton nobles in Nantes. In 1226 he and his wife, Gervaise, were granted a weekly market at Ringwood, Hampshire, to be held at the manor until the king came of age. In 1232 the Pope ordered the Bishop of Lisieux to ascertain what degree of affinity existed between Richard and his wife, Gervaise, and to report to the Pope. In 1233 he led the Barons in appealing to the king to dismiss his foreign advisors. In 1233 he was proclaimed a traitor and the office of Marshal was declared to be forfeited. He made an alliance with Llywelyn, and for some months successfully carried on warfare against the royal forces. In 1234 he proceeded to Ireland, where he took Limerick and recovered some of his castles. An abortive conference with the rebels at the Carragh of Kildare on 1 April was followed by a battle, in which he was wounded and captured. While recovering from his wounds, he was practically murdered by a treacherous surgeon. SIR RICHARD MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Kilkenny Castle, co. Kilkenny, Ireland 16 April 1234, and was buried in the Church of the Franciscans at Kilkenny 17 April 1234. He was a benefactor to the abbeys of Dunbrothy, St. Aubin des Bois, and Savigny, and he confirmed the possessions of Beaulieu Abbey. His widow, Gervaise, founded a chantry in Saint-Aubin-des-Bois Abbey 22 December 1236. She was also a benefactor of Lehon Priory. Gervaise, Countess of Pembroke, died testate sometime before June 1248. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Richardus comes marescallus obiit die xv. Aprilis [15 April]."). Lipscomb Hist. Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 278-279 (Chronicle of the 13th Cent.: "mccxxxiijo. [A.D. 1233] - Ricardus Marescallus Comes de Pembroc obiit in Ybernia apud Kildar in praelio."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 421-425 (letters dated 1233 from King Henry III of England to Richard Marshal). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 129-132. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 398 (E Chronico Sanctae Catharinae de Monte Rotomagi: "Anno M.CC.XXXIII [A.D. 1233]. Richardus Marescallus, dominus Longuæ Villaæ et Dinanti, in Hyberniæ insula interfectus est."). Grosse-Duperon & Gouvrion Cartulaire de l'Abbaye cisterdenne de Fontaine-Daniel (1896): 26-35 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne and Dinan dated 1205; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise, daughter of Alain de Dinan), 205-206 (charter of Dreux de Mello, seigneur of Loches and Mayenne, and Isabelle his wife dated June 1248; charter mentions Isabelle's deceased mother, Gervaise, late lady of Dinan rbonae memoriae Gervasia, quondam domina Dinanni"]). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Farcy Cartulaire Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 13-14 (charter of Juhel de Mayenne dated 1210; charter granted with consent of his wife, Gervaise), 107 ("XII April - Obiit dominus Juhellus de Meduana, dominus Meduane et Dinani, fundator prioratus de Monteguidonis, nostri ordinis Grandismontis."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Fairer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 42. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Angot Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe an XIIIe Siècle (1942): 611. C.P. 10(1945): 368-371 (sub Pembroke). Tremlett Rolls of Arms Henry III (H.S.P. 113-114) (1967): 65 (arms of Richard Marshal: Per pale or and vert, a lion rampant queue fourchee gules). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 15. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477.
iii. GILBERT MARSHAL, Knt., 7th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, etc., 3rd son. He was originally intended for the Church. He took minor orders and from 1225 held benefices. In 1229 he went to the Holy Land. He supported his older brother, Richard Marshal, and acted for him in Ireland. He was heir in 1234 to his brother, Richard Marshal, Knt., Earl of Pembroke. The king knighted him at Winchester 11 June 1234, and invested him with the Earldom of Pembroke and the office of Marshal. In Dec. 1234 he was granted the honor of Laigle, Sussex, together with Pevensey Castle. He married at Berwick 1 August 1235 MARGERY (or MARGARET) OF SCOTLAND, daughter of William the Lion, King of Scots, Earl of Northumberland, by Ermengarde, daughter of Richard de Beaumont, Vicomte of Beaumont-en-Maine [see SCOTLAND 4 for her ancestry]. He received with her a large dowry in Scotland, with 10,000 marks and more. They had no issue. By an unknown mistress, he had one illegitimate daughter, Isabel (contracted to marry Rhys ap Maelgwn Vychan [died 1255]). In 1235 he was granted the honors of Glamorgan and Carmarthen. He officiated as Marshal at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor in 1236. In 1238 he supported his brother-in-law, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, against the king's foreign favorites. Sometime after 1234 he enfeoffed Godfrey de Crowcombe and Ralph Fitz Nicholas in his manor of Compton Bassett, Wiltshire, in return for nominal services of spurs and gloves. SIR GILBERT MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Hertford Priory 27 June 1241 of injuries received at a tournament, and was buried in the new Temple Church, London beside his father and brother. He was a benefactor to the monastery of St. Mary de Gloria in the diocese of Anagni, to the abbeys of Nutley and Tintern, and to the lepers' hospital of St. Mary Magdalene of Little Haverford. His widow, Margery, Countess of Pembroke, died 17 Nov. 1244, and was buried in the church of the Black Friars, London. Placitorum in Dome Capitulari Westmonasteriensi Asservatorum Abbrevatio (1811): 108. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Galfredus [sic] marescallus comes de Penbroke obiit die xxvij. Junii [27 June]."). Stevenson Chronica de Mailros (1835): 147 (sub A.D. 1235: "Item, desponsata est domina Marion, soror domini Alexandri regis Scottorum, apud Beruuich, in die sancti Petri ad vincula [August 1], cujus desponsationi interfuit ipse rex et magnates ejus regni, sicut ex altera parte dominus G. Anglie marschallus et comes de Penbruch, qui eam duxit in uxorem, cum multis nobilibus viris Anglie."). Shirley Royal & Other Hist. Letters illus. of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls Ser. 27): 438-439. Addison Temple Church (1843): 103-119. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 5 (sub A.D. 1242: "Gilbertus Marescallus obiit apud Ware quint() kalendis Julii [27 June], cui successit in hereditatem frater ejus Walterus."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 5 (sub Kings of Scotland). WrottesIey Peck from the Plea Rolls, (1905): 100. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 76-86. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89, 93 (dispensation dated 1235 for Richard [le Bigod], clerk, "nepoti nobilium virorum [filiorum] marescalli Anglie, comitis Pambroch, et ... comins Norfulcie germano"), 414. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke). C.Ch.R 3 (1908): 97-98 (undated charter of Gilbert, Marshal of England, Earl of Pembroke, to Tintern Abbey; charter granted for his soul and the soul of Margaret his wife, and William Marshal his father and Isabel his mother and William and Richard his brothers), 98 (charter of Gilbert Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1240), 99 (undated charter of Gilbert Marshal, earl of Pembroke). Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56, 608-609. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Leys Sandford Cartulary 2 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 22) (1941): 184-185 (charter of John Marshal dated 1215-20; charter witnessed by Gilbert Marshal and Hamon le Gras). C.P. 10 (1945): 371-374 (sub Pembroke). Hockey Beaulieu Cartulary (Southampton Recs. Ser. 17) (1974): 11-12, 44-45. Bartnam Welsh Cens. 300-1400 (1980) [Rhys ap Tewdwr 41. Fryde Handbook of British Gras. (1986): 58. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 229 (charter of Margery, Countess of Pembroke dated 1244). Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 316-317. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain (2001): lxiii-lxv (sub Scottish Royal Lineage).
iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire).
v. ANSELM MARSHAL, 9th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Chilton, Dorton, and Loughton, Buckinghamshire, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Hinton St. George, Somerset, etc., 5th son. He married MAUD DE BOHUN, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, Knt., Earl of Hereford and Essex, hereditary Constable of England, by Maud, daughter of Raoul (or Ralph) d'Exoudun, 7th Count of Eu [see BOHUN 6 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He was heir in 1245 to his older brother, Walter Marshal, 8th Earl of Pembroke. ANSELM MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Chepstow 22, 23, or 24 Dec. 1245, before he was invested in the earldom. He was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. His widow, Maud, married (2nd) before 12 June 1250 (as his 2nd wife) ROGER DE QUINCY, Knt., 2nd Earl of Winchester, hereditary Constable of Scotland [see QUINCY 7], 2nd but eldest surviving son of Saher de Quincy, Knt., 1st Earl of Winchester, by Margaret (or Margery), daughter of Robert de Bréteuil, Knt., 2nd Earl of Leicester [see QUINCY 6 for his ancestry]. They had no issue. His wife, Maud, died at Groby (in Ratby), Leicestershire 20 October 1252, and was buried at Brackley, Northamptonshire. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 266 (Obit. of Tintern Abbey: "Anselmus marescallus obiit xxxiv. die Decembris [24 December]."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Et cito post, videlicet tertia die ante Natale, obiit Anselmus frater ejusdem comitis [i.e., Walter Marshal], natu proximo junior consequenter. Quibus sine liberis de medio raptis, illa praeclara haereditas jam multipliciter dissipata ad multos, ratione sororum, est devoluta."). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 22-27, 45-48, 395-401. C.P. 10 (1945): 376-377 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 751-754 (sub Winchester). VCH Somerset 4 (1978): 38-52. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477.
vi. MAUD MARSHAL, married (1st) HUGH LE BIGOD, 3rd Earl of Norfolk [see BIGOD 7]; (2nd) WILLIAM DE WARENNE, 6th Earl of Surrey [see WARENNE 8].
vii. ISABEL MARSHAL, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE 6]; (2nd) RICHARD OF ENGLAND, King of the Romans, Earl of Cornwall, Count of Poitou [see CORNWALL 6].
viii. SIBYL MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE FERRERS, Knt., 5th Earl of Derby [see FERRERS 7].
ix. EVE MARSHAL, married WILLIAM DE BREWES, of Kington, Herefordshire [see BRIWERRE 5].
x. JOAN MARSHAL [see next].”

3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOHN DE LACY (or LASCY) (also known as JOHN OF CHESTER), Knt., of Pontefract, Yorkshire, Naseby, Northamptonshire, Hatton, Cheshire, etc., hereditary Constable of Chester, Keeper of Duninton Castle, 1214, Constable of Whitchurch Castle, 1233, Privy Councillor, 1237, Sheriff of Cheshire, 1237, Constable of Chester and Beeston Castles, 1237, son and heir, born about 1192 (of age in 1213). He married (1st) ALICE DE L'AIGLE, daughter of Gilbert de l'Aigle, of Pevensey, Sussex, by Isabel de Warenne, daughter of Hamelin, 5th Earl of Surrey (illegitimate son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, (Count of Anjou) [see WARENNE 7.iv for her ancestry]. They had no issue. She was buried at Norton Priory, Cheshire. He obtained livery of his inheritance in July 1213. In 1213-14 he was with the king in Poitou. He was one of the few English barons to take the Cross for the Crusades along with the king 4 March 1214. In 1215 he joined the confederacy of the barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, signed by King John 15 June 1215. In consequence he was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. At the end of the year he made peace with the king, but next summer was again in rebellion, and King John destroyed his castle of Donington. In August 1217 he was pardoned by King Henry III, and in Nov. 1217 he was commissioned to conduct the King of Scots to him. In 1218 he accompanied Ranulph, Earl of Chester, on crusade, and fought at the Siege of Damietta. He returned to England about August 1220, and in Feb. 1220/1 took part in the reduction of Skipton Castle. He married (2nd) in 1221, before 21 June MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, suo jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had one son, Edmund, Knt. [Constable of Chester], and three daughters, including Maud and Margaret. In 1223 he held the prescriptive right to a weekly market held at the manor of Snaith, Yorkshire. In 1226 he acted as itinerant judge in Lincolnshire and Lancashire, and, in the former county in 1233. In 1227 he was sent on an embassy to Antwerp. He presented to the churches of Naseby, Northamptonshire in 1227 and 1231, and Wadenhoe, Rutland, 1237, and two portions of the church of Clipstone, Northamptonshire in 1228, 1229, 1230, and 1235. In 1229 he was appointed to conduct Alexander II, King of Scots to England to meet King Henry III of England at York. From about 1230 he was about the court, and in that year was a commissioner to treat for a truce with France. In 1230 John and Margaret released their claim to the main Quincy estates to her uncle, Roger de Quincy; Roger in return granted them and their issue her mother's dower, including the manor of Grantchester, Cambridgeshire, to hold of Roger and his heirs. In 1231 he was in Wales on the king's service. Sometime before 1232, he exchanged one acre of land in the vill of Kingston with Christchurch Priory, Hampshire, in return for an acre of the priory's land also in Kingston. In 1232 he took a prominent part as the king's commissioner in the proceedings against Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. On 22 Nov. 1232, at the instance of Margaret's mother, Hawise de Quincy, the king granted John the £20 per annum which Ranulph, late Earl of Chester and Lincoln, had received for the 3rd penny of the county as Earl of Lincoln, and which the Earl had in his lifetime granted to Hawise his sister: to hold in nomine comitis Lincolnie to the said John and his heirs by Margaret his wife, whereby he became Earl of Lincoln. In 1233 he was one of Hubert de Burgh's keepers at Devizes Castle until he should become a Templar. The same year he joined the party against Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, but the Bishop gained him over, and from that time he acted with the Court, becoming one of the king's unpopular councillors. He was a justice in Lincolnshire in 1234. In 1236 he carried one of the State swords at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor. The same year a dispute occured between John, Earl of Lincoln, and Margaret his wife and the Prior of Wimborne, the former alleging that a new market had been raised in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, to the detriment of their existing market in the town. In 1237 he was a plenipotentiary to make peace with Scotland. SIR JOHN DE LACY, Earl of Lincoln, Constable of Chester, died 22 July 1240, and was buried near his father in the monk's choir at Stanlaw Abbey, his body being removed later to Whalley Abbey. She presented to the church of North Thoresby, Lincolnshire in 1241. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) 6 Jan. 1241/2 WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see MARSHAL 3.iv], hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Sttiguil), by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. He was born after 1198. They had no issue. In 1233 he supported his brother Richard Marshal against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex.
Throsby Thornton's Hist. of Nottinghamshire 3 (1790): 132-135. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 544-545, 574-577. Mastin Hist. & Antiqs. of Nase (1792). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-135. Ormerod Hist. of Chester 1 (1819): 28, 512-513. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 123; 6(1) (1830): 315-317 (Norton Priory) (Ped. and Hist. of the Founders). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Coll. Top. et Gen. 6 (1840): 147-151. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: `Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Hulton Coacher Book, or Chartulary, of Whalky Abbey 2 (Chetham Soc. 11) (1847): 394, 419-420, 484 (charters of John de Lacy, Constable of Chester). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Mems. Ill. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Lincoln (1850): 253-279, esp. 272-274. Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chethatn Soc. 10) (1867): 32-33 (charters of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester), 36-37 (charter of John de Lascy, Earl of Lincoln), 63-64, 72-74 (charters of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester), 74-75 (charters of John de Lascy, Earl of Lincoln), 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke), 138 (charter of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266 - "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Whitaker Hist. of Original Parish of Whalley 1 (1872): 236-254 (reproduces seal and privy seal of John de Lacy). Matthew of Paris Chronica Mgjora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605,642-644; 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae carnis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of Engknd 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 1 (1889): 279 (sub 1240: "On the 22nd of July in this year, which was St. Mary Magdalen's day, J., earl of Lincoln, after suffering from a long illness, went the way of all flesh."). Rye Pecks Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 38. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 313 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-1240 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat-topped helmet, sword, kite-shaped shield of arms: as in the reverse. Horse galloping. In the field, below the horse, a cinquefoil. Legend: * S' IOH'IS : DE: LASCY : COMITIS : LINCOLN': ET : CO [NSTA]BVL': CESTRIE. Reverse. A smaller round counterseal. A shield of arms: quarterly, over all a bend, in chief a label of four points [LACY]. Legend: * SECRETV : IOH'IS : DE : LASCI : COM: LINC : ET: CSTAB' : CESTE. Beaded borders.), 313 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-1240 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet, sword, shield of arms (indistinct charges). Horse galloping. In the field, below the horse, a large cinquefoil. Legend: * SIGILLVM IOH …), 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: .... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 - Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: … [MA]RGARETE: …). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 2nd Ser. 7 (1895): 229. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 151-152. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 17. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 25) (1899): 36-42, 146 (charters of John de Lacy). C.Ch.R. 1 (1903): 393. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R. 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated chatter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 3, 125-126. VCH Lancaster 1 (1906): 306. Auvray Registres de Gregoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. Yorkshire Deeds 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 39) (1909): 190 (release of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester). D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). C.P.R. 1258-1266 (1910): 263, 564, 574. C.C.R. 1237-1242 (1911): 1. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P.R. 1266-1272 (1913): 172. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 115-116 (sub Lacy). Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8o Ser. 37) (1913): 15. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-12352 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 6) (1913): 142, 150, 160, 168, 237. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 61, 82, 111, 129, 145, 162, 168, 212, 343. Stokes Abs. of Wiltshire IPM 3 (Index Lib. 48) (1914): 340-341. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). C.C.R 1242-1247 (1916): 89, 271. Early Yorkshire Charters 3 (1916): 199. Fowler Cat IPM 1 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5) (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 61 (1920): 170-171. Stenton Transcripts of Charters Rel. the Gilbertine Houses of Sixle, Ormst, Craig, Bullington & Alvingham (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 18) (1922): 46-47. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Pedr. (1925): 11 (ped. of Earls of Chester). C.P. 7 (1929): 676-680 (sub Lincoln); 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 748 footnote g, 751 (sub Winchester). Harvey et al. Vis. of the North 3 (Surtees Soc. 144) (1930): 63-64 (Lacy ped.: "Iohannes [de Lacy] mutauit nomen de Hell et se fecit vocari de Lascy."). Cantle Pleas of Ouo Warranto for Lancaster (Chetham Soc. n.s. 98) (1937): 132 (Lacy ped.). Lays Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 69-70. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 3: 1-5 (sub Aigle); 311: 2; 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 18, 138. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239. Cheney Letters of Pope Innocent III 1198-1216 (1967): 172. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 200-201. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 1 (1978): 36-37 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-40 - On horseback, riding to right. He wears mail with surcoat and flat-topped helmet and holds a drawn sword; in front of him he bears his shield with arms: quarterly, a baston, and a label of four points [LACY]. Below, a cinquefoil. Has a counterseal), 37 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-40 - A shield of arms: quarterly, a baston, and a label of four points [LACY]); 2 (1981): 63 (seal of John de Lacy dated early 13th century - On horseback, galloping to right. He wears chain mail, surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield with arms: a bend, and a label of three points [LACY]), 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Holt Magna Carta & Medieval Government (1985): 137-139. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 45 Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Barraclough Charters of the Emir of Chester (Lane. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988): 441-442. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). Maddicott Simon de Monfort (1994): 19-21, 23, 132, 137. VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61; 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. MacCash Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women (1996): 245-246, 262-263. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 301. Greenway Fasli Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ 1066-1300 6 (1999): 62-65 (incorrectly identifies Peter of Chester, Provost of Beverley, as illegitimate son of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln). Brand Kings, Barons & Justices (2003): 178. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). Hanna Christchurch Priory Cartulary (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 18) (2007): 174. Wilkinson Women in 1310 Cent. Lincolnshire (2007). Gazatteer of Markets & Fairs in England & Wales to 1516 (sub Dorset & Yorkshire) (available at www.history.ac.uk/cmh/ga.z/gazweb2.html). National Archives, DL 25/2336 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of John de Lacy, Knt., by Margaret (or Margery) de Quincy:
i. EDMUND DE LACY, Knt., Constable of Chester [see next].
ii. MAUD DE LACY, married RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE, 7].
iii. MARGARET DE LACY. Sometime after 1240 she was granted a toft and two oxgangs of land in Riby, Lincolnshire by Aline widow of Geoffrey de Thorley. Sometime before 1243 she was granted all the lands held in Riby, Lincolnshire by her grandmother, Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln. She presumably died without issue sometime before c.1253, when her mother, Margaret, Countess of Linc 		Marshal, Gilbert (I6736)
 
5829 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of Margaret de Clare, by Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Knt.:
i. GILES DE BADLESMERE, Knt., 2nd Lord Badlesmere, son and heir. He married ELIZABETH DE MONTAGU, daughter of William de Montagu, Knt., 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3rd Lord Montagu, Marshal of England, by Katherine, daughter of William de Grandison (or Graunson), Knt., 1st Lord Grandson [see MONTAGU 7 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. SIR GILES DE BADLESMERE, 2nd Lord Bacllesmere, died 7 June 1338. He left a will dated 4 Dec. 1337, proved 20 June 1338, requesting burial in the church of Friars Minor, Canterbury, Kent near his father. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2.d) after 31 May 1341 (by dispensation dated 27 April 1341, he and her former husband being related in the 3rd and 3rd degrees of kindred) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., 3rd Lord le Despenser [see DESPENSER 11.i], lord of Glamorgan and Morgannwg, Wales, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, Maplederwell, Hampshire, Hanley, Worcestershire, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Barrow, Suffolk, son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., 2nd Lord le Despenser, by Eleanor, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see DESPENSER 11 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1308 (aged 18 in 1326). They had no issue. During the Breton civil war, he served as a captain in the English army which defeated the French at Morlaix in October 1342. He accompanied the king to France in July 1346, and was in the king's retinue at the Battle of Crecy. He was present at the Siege of Calais, which surrendered 4 August 1347. Sir Hugh le Despenser, 3rd Lord le Despenser, died 8 Feb. 1348/9, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. His widow, Elizabeth, married (3) before 10 July 1350 (as his 2nd wife) GUY DE BRYAN (or BRIAN), K.G., Lord Bryan [see CAREW 10.ii], of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Clifton Dartmouth and Hardness and Slapton, Devon, etc., Governor of St. Briavel's Castle, Warden of the Forest of Dean, son and heir of Guy de Bryan, Knt., of Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Batdeford (in Ipplepen), Clifton Dartmouth and Hardnegs, and Tor Bryan, Devon, etc., by Gwenllian, daughter of Gruffudd ap Lloyd. He was born c.1309 (being of age in 1330). They had three sons, Guy, Knt., William, Knt. [see ECHINGHAM 10], and Philip. He was first armed at Stannow Park in 1327. In 1330 the king settled a dispute between him and his father, Guy de Bryan, senior, relative to the barony and castle of Walwayn, Pembrokeshire. In 1349 he was granted an annuity of 200 marks for bearing the King's Standard against his enemies at Calais. He was summoned to Parliament from 25 Nov. 1350 to 6 Dec. 1389, whereby he is held to have become Lord Bryan. He was constantly entrusted with martial and diplomatic affairs of the highest importance. His wife, Elizabeth, died at Ashley, Hampshire 30 (or 31) July, 1359, and was buried with her 2nd husband in Tewkesbury Abbey. In 1361 he was Ambassador to the Pope. In 1369 he was appointed Admiral of the Fleet. In 1367 he purchased the manor of Woodsford, Dorset from John Whitfield, Knt. In 1377 he gave an endowment to four chaplains for the chapel of St. Mary at Slapton, Devon, which he augmented in 1386 and again in 1389. SIR GUY DE BRYAN, Lord Bryan, died 17 August 1390, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 274-275, 286-287. Archaeologia 14 (1803): 143-153. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 102-103 (Badlesmere-Tibetot ped.). Nicolas Controversy between Scrape & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 245-255 (biog. of Sir Guy Bryan). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 227-228. Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 12 (1839): 18-22. Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): clii. Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1 (1861): 448 (Bryan ped.); 3 (1868): 291 (Montagu ped.). Council Book of the Corporation of Youghal (1878): xxxviii-xli. Daniel-Tyssen Royal Charters & Hist. Docs. Rel. the Town & County of Carmarthen (1878): 48, footnote 4. Gibbons Early Lincoln Wills 1280-1547 (1888): 6 (will of Giles de Badlesmere, Knt.) (Henry de Burghersh, Bishop of Lincoln, styled "kinsman" [consanguineus] in the 1337 will of Giles de Badlesmere, Knt.). C C.R. 1333-1337 (1898): 388-389 (Giles de Badlesmere styled "kinsman and co-heir of Richard [de Clare]"). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 99, 178, 228, 236-237. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 73-79. Rpt. & Trans.” Devonshire Assoc. 3rd Set. 3 (1911): 132, 137, 191, 210-211. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. C.P. 2(1912): 201, footnote b (sub Bohun), 361-362 (sub Bryan); 4 (1916): 271-274 (sub Despenser); 14 (1998): 118 (sub Bryan). VCH Surrey 4 (1912): 92-102, 249. C.F.R. 10 (1929): 359. Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. 1939) (1939): 392, 400. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 2 (Canterbury & York Soc. 49) (1948): 810. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 20: 1 (sub Badlesmere). Newton Thaxted in the 14th Cent. (Essex Rec. Office 33) (1960): 3-4. Smith Itinerary of John Leland 4 (1964): 150-163. Haines Cal. Reg. of Wolstan de Bransford Bishop of Worcester (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. n.s. 4) (1966): 79. Trans. Essex Arch. Soc. 3rd See. 2(3) (1970): 295. Pugh Middle Ages: Marcher Lordships of Glamorgan, Moigananwg, Gower & Kilvey (Glamorgan County Hist. 3) (1971): 176-177. Ancient Deeds- Ser. B 2 (List & Index Soc. 101) (1974): B.7233. VCH Somerset 3 (1974): 111-120, 129-153. MacCulloch Chorography of Suffolk (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 19) (1976): 28. Emery Greater Medieval Houses of England & Wales 3 (2006): 687." 		ap lloyd, Gruffudd (I7675)
 
5830 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of Margaret de Clare, by Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Knt.:
i. GILES DE BADLESMERE, Knt., 2nd Lord Badlesmere, son and heir. He married ELIZABETH DE MONTAGU, daughter of William de Montagu, Knt., 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3rd Lord Montagu, Marshal of England, by Katherine, daughter of William de Grandison (or Graunson), Knt., 1st Lord Grandson [see MONTAGU 7 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. SIR GILES DE BADLESMERE, 2nd Lord Bacllesmere, died 7 June 1338. He left a will dated 4 Dec. 1337, proved 20 June 1338, requesting burial in the church of Friars Minor, Canterbury, Kent near his father. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2.d) after 31 May 1341 (by dispensation dated 27 April 1341, he and her former husband being related in the 3rd and 3rd degrees of kindred) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., 3rd Lord le Despenser [see DESPENSER 11.i], lord of Glamorgan and Morgannwg, Wales, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, Maplederwell, Hampshire, Hanley, Worcestershire, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Barrow, Suffolk, son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., 2nd Lord le Despenser, by Eleanor, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see DESPENSER 11 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1308 (aged 18 in 1326). They had no issue. During the Breton civil war, he served as a captain in the English army which defeated the French at Morlaix in October 1342. He accompanied the king to France in July 1346, and was in the king's retinue at the Battle of Crecy. He was present at the Siege of Calais, which surrendered 4 August 1347. Sir Hugh le Despenser, 3rd Lord le Despenser, died 8 Feb. 1348/9, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. His widow, Elizabeth, married (3) before 10 July 1350 (as his 2nd wife) GUY DE BRYAN (or BRIAN), K.G., Lord Bryan [see CAREW 10.ii], of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Clifton Dartmouth and Hardness and Slapton, Devon, etc., Governor of St. Briavel's Castle, Warden of the Forest of Dean, son and heir of Guy de Bryan, Knt., of Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Batdeford (in Ipplepen), Clifton Dartmouth and Hardnegs, and Tor Bryan, Devon, etc., by Gwenllian, daughter of Gruffudd ap Lloyd. He was born c.1309 (being of age in 1330). They had three sons, Guy, Knt., William, Knt. [see ECHINGHAM 10], and Philip. He was first armed at Stannow Park in 1327. In 1330 the king settled a dispute between him and his father, Guy de Bryan, senior, relative to the barony and castle of Walwayn, Pembrokeshire. In 1349 he was granted an annuity of 200 marks for bearing the King's Standard against his enemies at Calais. He was summoned to Parliament from 25 Nov. 1350 to 6 Dec. 1389, whereby he is held to have become Lord Bryan. He was constantly entrusted with martial and diplomatic affairs of the highest importance. His wife, Elizabeth, died at Ashley, Hampshire 30 (or 31) July, 1359, and was buried with her 2nd husband in Tewkesbury Abbey. In 1361 he was Ambassador to the Pope. In 1369 he was appointed Admiral of the Fleet. In 1367 he purchased the manor of Woodsford, Dorset from John Whitfield, Knt. In 1377 he gave an endowment to four chaplains for the chapel of St. Mary at Slapton, Devon, which he augmented in 1386 and again in 1389. SIR GUY DE BRYAN, Lord Bryan, died 17 August 1390, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 274-275, 286-287. Archaeologia 14 (1803): 143-153. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 102-103 (Badlesmere-Tibetot ped.). Nicolas Controversy between Scrape & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 245-255 (biog. of Sir Guy Bryan). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 227-228. Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 12 (1839): 18-22. Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): clii. Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1 (1861): 448 (Bryan ped.); 3 (1868): 291 (Montagu ped.). Council Book of the Corporation of Youghal (1878): xxxviii-xli. Daniel-Tyssen Royal Charters & Hist. Docs. Rel. the Town & County of Carmarthen (1878): 48, footnote 4. Gibbons Early Lincoln Wills 1280-1547 (1888): 6 (will of Giles de Badlesmere, Knt.) (Henry de Burghersh, Bishop of Lincoln, styled "kinsman" [consanguineus] in the 1337 will of Giles de Badlesmere, Knt.). C C.R. 1333-1337 (1898): 388-389 (Giles de Badlesmere styled "kinsman and co-heir of Richard [de Clare]"). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 99, 178, 228, 236-237. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 73-79. Rpt. & Trans.” Devonshire Assoc. 3rd Set. 3 (1911): 132, 137, 191, 210-211. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. C.P. 2(1912): 201, footnote b (sub Bohun), 361-362 (sub Bryan); 4 (1916): 271-274 (sub Despenser); 14 (1998): 118 (sub Bryan). VCH Surrey 4 (1912): 92-102, 249. C.F.R. 10 (1929): 359. Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. 1939) (1939): 392, 400. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 2 (Canterbury & York Soc. 49) (1948): 810. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 20: 1 (sub Badlesmere). Newton Thaxted in the 14th Cent. (Essex Rec. Office 33) (1960): 3-4. Smith Itinerary of John Leland 4 (1964): 150-163. Haines Cal. Reg. of Wolstan de Bransford Bishop of Worcester (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. n.s. 4) (1966): 79. Trans. Essex Arch. Soc. 3rd See. 2(3) (1970): 295. Pugh Middle Ages: Marcher Lordships of Glamorgan, Moigananwg, Gower & Kilvey (Glamorgan County Hist. 3) (1971): 176-177. Ancient Deeds- Ser. B 2 (List & Index Soc. 101) (1974): B.7233. VCH Somerset 3 (1974): 111-120, 129-153. MacCulloch Chorography of Suffolk (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 19) (1976): 28. Emery Greater Medieval Houses of England & Wales 3 (2006): 687."
 		Gwenllian (I7674)
 
5831 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of Margaret de Clare, by Bartholomew de Badlesmere, Knt.:
i. GILES DE BADLESMERE, Knt., 2nd Lord Badlesmere, son and heir. He married ELIZABETH DE MONTAGU, daughter of William de Montagu, Knt., 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3rd Lord Montagu, Marshal of England, by Katherine, daughter of William de Grandison (or Graunson), Knt., 1st Lord Grandson [see MONTAGU 7 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. SIR GILES DE BADLESMERE, 2nd Lord Bacllesmere, died 7 June 1338. He left a will dated 4 Dec. 1337, proved 20 June 1338, requesting burial in the church of Friars Minor, Canterbury, Kent near his father. His widow, Elizabeth, married (2.d) after 31 May 1341 (by dispensation dated 27 April 1341, he and her former husband being related in the 3rd and 3rd degrees of kindred) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., 3rd Lord le Despenser [see DESPENSER 11.i], lord of Glamorgan and Morgannwg, Wales, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, Maplederwell, Hampshire, Hanley, Worcestershire, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Barrow, Suffolk, son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., 2nd Lord le Despenser, by Eleanor, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see DESPENSER 11 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1308 (aged 18 in 1326). They had no issue. During the Breton civil war, he served as a captain in the English army which defeated the French at Morlaix in October 1342. He accompanied the king to France in July 1346, and was in the king's retinue at the Battle of Crecy. He was present at the Siege of Calais, which surrendered 4 August 1347. Sir Hugh le Despenser, 3rd Lord le Despenser, died 8 Feb. 1348/9, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. His widow, Elizabeth, married (3) before 10 July 1350 (as his 2nd wife) GUY DE BRYAN (or BRIAN), K.G., Lord Bryan [see CAREW 10.ii], of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Clifton Dartmouth and Hardness and Slapton, Devon, etc., Governor of St. Briavel's Castle, Warden of the Forest of Dean, son and heir of Guy de Bryan, Knt., of Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Batdeford (in Ipplepen), Clifton Dartmouth and Hardnegs, and Tor Bryan, Devon, etc., by Gwenllian, daughter of Gruffudd ap Lloyd. He was born c.1309 (being of age in 1330). They had three sons, Guy, Knt., William, Knt. [see ECHINGHAM 10], and Philip. He was first armed at Stannow Park in 1327. In 1330 the king settled a dispute between him and his father, Guy de Bryan, senior, relative to the barony and castle of Walwayn, Pembrokeshire. In 1349 he was granted an annuity of 200 marks for bearing the King's Standard against his enemies at Calais. He was summoned to Parliament from 25 Nov. 1350 to 6 Dec. 1389, whereby he is held to have become Lord Bryan. He was constantly entrusted with martial and diplomatic affairs of the highest importance. His wife, Elizabeth, died at Ashley, Hampshire 30 (or 31) July, 1359, and was buried with her 2nd husband in Tewkesbury Abbey. In 1361 he was Ambassador to the Pope. In 1369 he was appointed Admiral of the Fleet. In 1367 he purchased the manor of Woodsford, Dorset from John Whitfield, Knt. In 1377 he gave an endowment to four chaplains for the chapel of St. Mary at Slapton, Devon, which he augmented in 1386 and again in 1389. SIR GUY DE BRYAN, Lord Bryan, died 17 August 1390, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 274-275, 286-287. Archaeologia 14 (1803): 143-153. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Clutterbuck Hist. & Antiqs. of Hertford 3 (1827): 102-103 (Badlesmere-Tibetot ped.). Nicolas Controversy between Scrape & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 245-255 (biog. of Sir Guy Bryan). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 227-228. Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 12 (1839): 18-22. Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): clii. Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1 (1861): 448 (Bryan ped.); 3 (1868): 291 (Montagu ped.). Council Book of the Corporation of Youghal (1878): xxxviii-xli. Daniel-Tyssen Royal Charters & Hist. Docs. Rel. the Town & County of Carmarthen (1878): 48, footnote 4. Gibbons Early Lincoln Wills 1280-1547 (1888): 6 (will of Giles de Badlesmere, Knt.) (Henry de Burghersh, Bishop of Lincoln, styled "kinsman" [consanguineus] in the 1337 will of Giles de Badlesmere, Knt.). C C.R. 1333-1337 (1898): 388-389 (Giles de Badlesmere styled "kinsman and co-heir of Richard [de Clare]"). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 99, 178, 228, 236-237. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 73-79. Rpt. & Trans.” Devonshire Assoc. 3rd Set. 3 (1911): 132, 137, 191, 210-211. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. C.P. 2(1912): 201, footnote b (sub Bohun), 361-362 (sub Bryan); 4 (1916): 271-274 (sub Despenser); 14 (1998): 118 (sub Bryan). VCH Surrey 4 (1912): 92-102, 249. C.F.R. 10 (1929): 359. Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. 1939) (1939): 392, 400. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 2 (Canterbury & York Soc. 49) (1948): 810. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 20: 1 (sub Badlesmere). Newton Thaxted in the 14th Cent. (Essex Rec. Office 33) (1960): 3-4. Smith Itinerary of John Leland 4 (1964): 150-163. Haines Cal. Reg. of Wolstan de Bransford Bishop of Worcester (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. n.s. 4) (1966): 79. Trans. Essex Arch. Soc. 3rd See. 2(3) (1970): 295. Pugh Middle Ages: Marcher Lordships of Glamorgan, Moigananwg, Gower & Kilvey (Glamorgan County Hist. 3) (1971): 176-177. Ancient Deeds— Ser. B 2 (List & Index Soc. 101) (1974): B.7233. VCH Somerset 3 (1974): 111-120, 129-153. MacCulloch Chorography of Suffolk (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 19) (1976): 28. Emery Greater Medieval Houses of England & Wales 3 (2006): 687."

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOAN TALBOT, married (as his 2nd wife) JOHN DE CAREW (or CARREU, CARRU), Knt., of Carew, Pembrokeshire, Moulsford, Berkshire, Galmpton (in Churston Ferrets), Mamhead, Monkton, Stoke Fleming, and Weston Peverell, Devon, etc., son and heir of Nicholas Carew, Knt., of Moulsford, Berkshire, by Amice, sister of John Peverel, Knt. They had one son, John, Knt. [Justiciar of Ireland], and one daughter, Joan. In 1313 he confirmed the manor of Weston Peverell, Devon to Robert Lendon his servant. SIR JOHN DE CAREW died about 1324. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) JOHN DE DARTMOUTH. His widow, Joan, presented to the church of Mamhead, Devon in 1348 and 1350.
Betham Baronetage of England 2 (1802): 283-289 (sub Carew). Risdon Chorographical Desc. or Survey of the County of Devon (1811): 37-38. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 3 (1812): 1-49 (sub Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury). Duncumb et al. Colls. Towards the Hist. & Antiqs. of Hereford 2(1) (1812): 376-383. Debrett's Baronetage of England 1 (1815): 371-374 (sub Carew). Oliver Ecclesiastical Antiqs. in Devon 3 (1842): 66. Visitation of the County of Cornwall, in the Year 1620 (1874): 28- 32 (Carew ped.: "(1) Elinor da. & heir of Wm. Mohun of Ottery. = John Carreu Lord of C. &c. ob. 17 E. 2. = (2) Joan da. of Sir Gilbert Talbot."). Western Antiq. 11 (1893): 51. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 133-136 (Carew ped.). Owen Description of Pembrokshire 2 (1897): 325-338. D.N.B. 3 (1908): 962-963 (biog. of Sir John Carew). Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. 1939) (1939): 192-193. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 22 (seal of John de Carew dated 1314 - Hung in a beaded circle, between two wyverns, a shield of arms: three lions passant. Legend: *SIGILLVM.I0HANNISDE.CARRV.). Devon Rec. Office: Mamhead, 6252 Z/Z/1-2 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp). Plymouth & West Devon Rec. Office: Bewes, Dickinson & Scott, Solicitors of Plymouth, 81/R/12/6/17 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
Children of Joan Talbot, by John de Carew, Knt:
i. JOHN DE CAREW, Knt. [see next].
ii. JOAN DE CAREW, married (as his 1st wife) GUY DE BRYAN, K.G., of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, and Northam, Slapton, and Torbrian, Devon, Seneschal of Pembroke, 1340, son and heir of Guy de Bryan, of Walwyn's Castle, Pembrokeshire, Nympton St. George, Slapton, and Torbrian, Devon, etc. He was born about 1309 (being of age in 1330). They had three daughters, Elizabeth, Margaret, and Philippe (wife of Edward de Bohun and John de Chandos, Knt.). He was first armed at Stannow Park in 1327. In 1330 the king settled a dispute between him and his father, Guy de Bryan, senior, relative to the barony and castle of Walwayn, Pembrokeshire. In 1345 John l'Archdeacon owed him a debt of £500. In 1346 he acquired the manor of Brettgrave (in Epsom), Surrey from the Abbot and convent of Chertsey. In 1347 his wife, Joan, obtained a license for a private oratory in her manor of Brettgrave (in Epsom), Surrey. In 1348 he obtained a license for an oratory for his manor of Brettgrave (in Epsom), Surrey. The same year he conveyed the manor of Brettgrave to various feoffees, probably in trust for Henry, Duke of Lancaster. In 1349 he was granted an annuity of 200 marks for baring the King's Standard against his enemies at Calais. He married (2nd) before 10 July 1350 ELIZABETH DE MONTAGU, widow successively of Giles de Badlesmere, Knt., 2nd Lord Badlesmere (died 7 June 1338) [see BADLESMERE 9.i], and Hugh le Despenser, Knt., 3rd Lord Despenser (died 8 Feb. 1348/9) [see DESPENSER 11.i], and daughter of William de Montagu, Knt., 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3rd Lord Montagu, Marshal of England, by Katherine, daughter of William de Grandison, Knt., 1st Lord Grandison [see MONTAGU 7 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, Guy, Knt., William, Knt. [see ECHINGHAM 10], and Philip. He was summoned to Parliament from 25 Nov. 1350 to 6 Dec. 1389, whereby he is held to have become Lord Bryan. He was constantly entrusted with martial and diplomatic affairs of the highest importance. He presented to the church of Torbrian, Devon in 1353. In 1357 he obtained a license for an oratory at his house at Ashley, Hampshire. His wife, Elizabeth, died at Ashley, Hampshire 31 May 1359, and was buried with her 2nd husband in Tewkesbury Abbey. In 1361 he served as ambassador to the Pope. In 1369 he was appointed Admiral of the Fleet. In 1367 he purchased the manor of Woodsford, Dorset from John Whitfield, Knt. In 1377 he gave an endowment to four chaplains for the chapel of St. Mary at Slapton, Devon, which he augmented in 1386 and again in 1389. SIR GUY DE BRYAN, Lord Bryan, died 17 August 1390, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 274-275, 286-287. Archaeologia 14 (1803): 143-153. Banks Dormant & Extinct Baronage of England 2 (1808): 63-65 (sub Bryan). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Debrett's Baronetage of England 1 (1815): 371-374 (sub Carew). Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 245-255 (biog. of Sir Guy Bryan). Coll. Top. et Gen. 1 (1834): 227-228. Gentleman's Mag. n.s. 12 (1839): 18-22. Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): clii. Hutchins Hist. & Antiq. of Dorset 1 (1861): 448 (Bryan ped); 3 (1868): 291 (Montagu ped.). Worthy Ashburton & its Neighbourhood (1875): 149-150,158. Daniel-Tyssen Royal Charters & Hist. Does. Rel. the Town & County of Carmarthen (1878): 48, footnote 4. Vivian Vis. of Devon 1531, 1564 & 1620 (1895): 133-136 (Carew ped.). Papal Regs.: Petitions 1 (1896): 369 (Hugh de Ferrers styled "kinsman" by Guy de Bryan). Green Feet of Fines for Somerset 3 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 17) (1902): 182. Owen Old Pembroke Fams. (1902): 81-84. Wrodesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 99, 178, 228, 236-237. VCH Dorset 2 (1908): 73-79. Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 3rd Ser. 3 (1911): 132, 137, 191, 210-211. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 275; 4 (1912): 92-102, 249. C.P. 2 (1912): 201, footnote b (sub Bohun), 361-362 (sub Bryan); 4 (1916): 271-274 (sub Despenser), 325; 5 (1926): 463-464 (sub Fitzpayn); 11 (1949): 388, footnote b (sub Salisbury); 14 (1998): 118 (sub Bryan). Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. 1939) (1939): 392, 400. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 2 (Canterbury & York Soc. 49) (1948): 810. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 102:1. Smith Itinerary of John Leland 4 (1964): 150-163. Haines Cal. Reg. of Wolstan de Bransford Bishop of Worcester (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. n.s. 4) (1966): 79. Ancient Deeds - Ser. B 2 (List & Index Soc. 101) (1974): B.7233. VCH Somerset 3 (1974): 111-120, 129-153. MacCulloch Chorography of Suffolk (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 19) (1976): 28. Edington Reg. of William Edington Bishop of Winchester 1346-1366 1 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 7) (1986): 46; 2 (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 8) (1987): 7, 23, 44. Emery Greater Medieval Houses of England & Wales 3 (2006): 687. National Archives, C 241/119/32 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Joan de Carew, by Guy de Bryan, KG.:
a. ELIZABETH DE BRYAN, married ROBERT FITZ PAYN, Knt., of Stogursey, Somerset [see CODNOR 11.ii].
b. MARGARET DE BRYAN, married HUGH DE COURTENAY, Knt., 3td Lord Courtenay [see COURTENAY 7.i.a].” 		de Montagu, Elizabeth (I7650)
 
5832 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of Maud Fitz Alan, by Philip Burnell, Knt.:
i. EDWARD BURNELL, Knt., of Holgate, Acton Burnell, Condover, Eudon Burnell (in Chetton), Hope Bowdler, and Norton (in Condover), Shropshire, East and West Ham (in East Ham) and Great Holland, Essex, Little Rissington, Gloucestershire, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, Upton (in Upton Noble), Somerset, Ham (in Kingston-upon-Thames) and Hatcham, Surrey, Great Cheverell, Wiltshire, Kidderminster Burnell, Worcestershire, etc., son and heir, born about 1286 (proved his age in 1307). He married after 3 May 1302 ALINE LE DESPENSER, 1st daughter of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., Earl of Winchester, by Isabel, daughter of William de Beauchamp, Knt., 9th Earl of Warwick [see DESPENSER 10 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He presented to the church of Wyck Rissington, Gloucestershire in 1309 and 1312. In 1310 Alice, widow of Walter de Beauchamp, was summoned to answer him of a plea wherefore she made waste and sale of the lands, houses, woods, and gardens which she had in the wardship of the inheritance of the said Edward in Broom Court near Bidford, Warwickshire to his disherison. He served in the Scottish wars, 1311-14. He was summoned to Parliament from 19 Dec. 1311 to 24 October 1314, by writs directed Edwardo Burnell, whereby he is held to have become Lord Burnell. SIR EDWARD BURNELL, Lord Burnell, died testate shortly before 1 Sept. 1315. In 1316 the Warden of the Schools of Balliol at Oxford appeared by attorney against John de Haudlo and his wife, Maud, "sister and heir of Edward Burnel," in a plea that they should warrant to him the third part of two messuages and ten shops in Oxford which Aline widow of Edward Burnel claimed as dower. His widow, Aline, presented to the church of Chetton, Shropshire in 1318 and again in 1321, and to the prebendal portion of the church of Holdgate, Shropshire in 1322. She was appointed Constable of Conway Castle 30 Jan. 1325/6. In 1326 she sued Robert de Staundon in a plea that he had taken and abducted John son and heir of Peter de Saltmarsh from Morton, Worcestershire, who was under age and whose marriage belonged to her. In Nov. 1329 his widow, Aline, and Hawise de Kaynes were granted protection for one year, they going on pilgrimage to Santiago. In April 1330 she was granted protection until the Feast of the Purification, she going on pilgrimage to Santiago. In Feb. 1331 Aline had simple protection for one year, she going again going on pilgrimage to Santiago. In March 1331 she had letters nominating attorneys in England for one year. In June 1331 she was again granted protection for one year. In 1338 she obtained a license to found a chantry of two chaplains in the chapel of St. Giles, Lulsley, Worcestershire to pray for her soul and that of late husband, Edward Burnell, and for the soul of her late brother, Hugh le Despenser. She received a papal indult for plenary remission at the hour of death in 1347. Aline, Lady Burnell, died shortly before 28 Nov. 1353. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 2 (1797): 184-203. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 19 (Despenser ped.). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Rye Some Rough Materials for a Hist. of the Hundred of North Erpingham 1(1883): 82-85. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 9) (1888): 6,19, 24, 33, 64, 113, 124; (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 13) (1892): 10. Tresswell & Vincent Vis. of Shropshire 1623, 1569 & 1584 1 (H.S.P. 28) (1889): 92-93 (1623 Vis.) (Burnell ped.: "Sr Edw. Burnell Knight baron of Holgatte died Ao 1315, 9 E. 2. s. = Ela da. to Hughe le Despenser."). C.P.R. 1327-1330 (1891): 455, 514. C.P.R. 1330-1334 (1893): 69, 84, 123. C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 404, 581. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 249. Amphlett Lay Subsidy Roll 1332-3 (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. 6(3)) (1899): 1, 3, 5, 8, 9. Maitland Year Books of Edward II 3 (Selden Soc. 20) (1905): 90-91; 13 (Selden Soc. 34) (1918): 191-192. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 569. Orleton Cal. Reg. of Adam de Orleton 1317-1327(1907): 209-210, 234, 385, 387. Ancestor 8 (1904): 167-185. C.P. 2 (1912): 434 (sub Burnell). VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 117-122. VCH Surrey 4 (1912): 42-43 (Burnell arms: Argent a lion sable crowned or in a border azure). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 118-124. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 161; 4 (1924): 354-361. Reynolds Reg of Walter Reynolds Bishop of Worcester (Dugdale Soc. 9) (1928): 148, 154. Martival Regs. of Roger Martival, Bishop of Salisbury 1315-1330 3 (Canterbury & York Soc. 59) (1965): 32. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 61-74. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 1 (1978): 13 (seal of Edward Burnell dated 1315 - Hanging from a triple bush, between two wyverns, a shield of arms: a lion rampant crowned. Legend: SIGILLVM. EDWARDI. BURNEL.). VCH Shropshire 10 (1998): 44-52, 135-147. VCH Somerset 7 (1999): 59-63. Morrison Women Pilgrims (2000): 157-158. Trans. Monumental Brass Soc. 18 (2010): 119-132. National Archives, SC 8/70/3464 (petition dated 1327 from Richard de la Rivere to the king and council. Places mentioned: la Wieke (Sewardswick, Wick), [Keynsham hundred, Somerset]; Keynsham, [Somerset]; Compton Dando, [Somerset]. Other people mentioned: Alyne Burnele, daughter of Hugh le Despenser); SC 8/195/9741B (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
"ISABEL DE BEAUCHAMP, married (1st) PATRICK DE CHAWORTH, Knt. [see CHAWORTH 7], of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, East Garston and North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, King's Somborne, Hampshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, Berwick St. James and Standon Chaworth, Wiltshire, etc., younger son of Patrick de Chaworth, Knt., of Kempsford, Gloucestershire, North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, King's Sombome, Hampshire, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, etc., by Hawise, daughter and heiress of Thomas de London, of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Ogmore, Glamorgan, East Garston, Berkshire, and Hannington, Wiltshire [see CHAWORTH 6 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1254 (aged 24 in 1278). Isabel had the manor of Chedworth, Gloucestershire in free marriage. They had one daughter, Maud. In 1275-6 he arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Nicholas Attewode and others touching a tenement in Weston Chaurz, Hampshire. In 1276 he witnessed a deed of his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Aaron son of Vives, a Jew. He was Captain of the king's munition in Wales in 1277. Sometime during the period, c.1278-82, Patrick witnessed a charter of Guy de Bryan to the burgesses of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales. He was heir in 1279 to his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, Knt. In 1279-80 Walter atte Berewe arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Patrick de Chaworth and others touching a tenement in Etloe, Gloucestershire. In 1280-1 the king granted murage to the bailiffs and men of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire for a term of five years at the instance of Patrick de Chaworth their lord. Patrick fought in Wales in 1282. On 6 June 1283, he confirmed the gift of his brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Godstow Abbey, which provided for the anniversaries of the obits of their mother, Hawise, and grandmother, Eve. SIR PATRICK DE CHAWORTH died testate shortly before 7 July 1283. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) between 10 Sept. 1285 (record of Highworth Hundred Rolls) and 27 Jan. 1287 (date of fine for marrying without license) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Loughborough, Arnesby, Barrow, Beaumanor, and Hugglescote (in Ibstock), Leicestershire, Ryhall, Rutlandshire, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Maplederwell, Hampshire, Woking, Surrey, Broad Town (then in Cliff-Pippard), Eastern (in Wootton Basset), Wootton Basset, Wiltshire, Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, etc., Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1297-1307, 1308-11, 1312-15, 1324-6, Privy Councillor, 1297, Warden of the Coasts south of Trent, 1303, Constable of Devizes, Marlborough, Odiham, St. Briavel's, and Striguil Castles, son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., of Loughborough, Leicestershire, Justiciar of England, by Aline (or Aveline), daughter and heiress of Philip Basset, Knt., Justiciar of England. He was born 1 March 1260/1 (aged 14 in 1275). They had two sons, Hugh, Knt. [2nd Lord Despenser], and Philip, Knt., and four daughters, Aline (wife of Edward Burnell, Knt., Lord Burnell), Isabel, Margaret, and Elizabeth. He was heir in 1275 to his cousin, John le Despenser, by which he inherited the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire. A letter of William de Valence to John de Kirkby indicates that the Queen exacted 1,000 marks from Hugh because of his marriage. In Jan. 1285 the king took the manor of Bollington, Cheshire because Hugh took emends of ale without warrant. In 1286 and again in 1287, he appointed attorneys, he then going beyond seas. He released all right to his lands and tenements in Soham, Cambridgeshire and Bollington in Macclesfield, Cheshire to the king in 1286-7. He was with the king in Gascony in 1287. In 1289 he was going beyond seas with Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk. He presented to the churches of Cossington, Leicestershire, 1289, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, 1292, 1304, and Winterbourne Houghton, Dorset, 1316, 1317. In 1292 he was granted a weekly market and year fair at Arnesby, Leicestershire. In 1293 he had license to enclosed 30 acres of wood adjoining his park at Fastern (in Wootton Basset), Wiltshire. In 1293-4 he claimed to have view of frankpledge in his manor of Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, and that he and his men were free from suits of counties, hundreds/wapentakes/ridings, and from sheriff's aid and murdrum and view of frankpledge. He was appointed an envoy to treat with the King of the Romans in 1294. He was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 14 March 1321/2, by writs directed Hugoni le Despenser, whereby he is held to have become Lord Despenser. In 1295 he was going beyond seas on the king's service. The following year he was going beyond seas on an embassy for the king. In 1297 he was granted 20 oaks fit for timber by the king. The same year he took part in the expedition to Flanders. In 1297 he demised the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire to two tenants for a term of seven years. In 1298 Maud le Barber of Garscherch testified in London court that Saer le Barber said that Sir Hugh le Despenser "kept more robbers with him than any man in England." In 1299 he was granted the manors of Chelworth and Somerford, Wiltshire, together with the bailiwick of the Forest of Braydon, by his kinsman, Robert de Kaynes (or Kaignes). He was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300. In 1300 he was going to the court of Rome on the king's special affairs. In 1301 Ralph Pipard granted him the manor of Great Haseley, Oxfordshire. In 1302 Robert de Kaynes, Knt. conveyed to him the manors of Tarrant Keyneston, Dorset and two parts of the manor of Newentone, Wales, together with the reversion of the manors of Dodford, Northamptonshire, Oxhill, Warwickshire, Coombe Keynes, Wiltshire, and a third part of Newentone, Wales. He took part in the negotiations with France which preceded the peace of 1303. In 1305 he was sent as Joint Ambassador to Pope Clement V at Lyons, where he obtained a bull absolving the king from the oaths which he had taken to his people. In Feb. 1306 Hugh received a papal indult to have a portable altar. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 30 May 1306. At the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308, he carried part of the royal insignia. In the quarrel about Peter de Gavaston in 1308, Hugh alone sided with the king against the barons. He was regarded as a deserter from the common cause, and the parliament which met at Northampton procured his dismissal from the king's council. His disgrace was not of long duration; he received the castles of Devizes and Marlborough, and became the chief adviser of the king. On the death of Gavaston in 1312, he became the chief man of the court party, and encouraged the king to form plans of revenge against the barons. He was present at the Battle of Bannockburn 24 June 1314, and accompanied the king in his flight to Dunbar, and thence by sea to Berwick. About this time his son, Sir Hugh le Despenser, joined the king's side. He was appointed Ambassador to Pope John XXII in 1319, and Joint Ambassador to the Pope in 1320. In May and June 1321 the barons of the Welsh Marches and their adherents ravaged the lands of the younger Despenser in Wales and those of the elder throughout the country. In August of that year both Despensers were accused in Parliament, chiefly on account of the son's misconduct, of many misdeeds, including appropriating royal power to themselves, counselling the King evilly, and replacing good ministers by bad ones. They were then disinherited and exiled from the realm. The elder Hugh accordingly retired to the Continent. The sentence on the Despensers was pronounced unlawful at a provincial council of the clergy about 1 Jan. 1321/2. In March following, the elder Hugh accompanied the King against the contrariants, and was present at the judgment on Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. The proceedings against the Despensers were annulled and cancelled, and his lands restored 7 May 1322. He was created Earl of Winchester 10 May 1322, and granted £20 yearly from the issues of Hampshire, together with the Castle and manor of Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, and the manors of Badgeworth and Syde, Gloucestershire, Ashton Giffard, Codford St. Peter, Sherrington, and Stapleford, Wiltshire (formerly belonging to John Giffard), as well as other lands formerly belonging to Thomas Mauduit, Henry le Tyeys, Warin de Lisle, and John de Kyngeston. The queen hated the Despensers, and when some difficulty arose in France, she gladly left the kingdom on an embassy to her brother, King Charles IV of France. When the queen landed in England with an armed force in Sept. 1326, she put out a proclamation against the Despensers. On the king's flight to Wales in October 1326, Earl Hugh was dispatched to defend Bristol, which, however, he at once surrendered on the arrival of the Queen. The next day, 27 October 1326, SIR HUGH LE DESPENSER, Earl of Winchester, was tried - without being allowed to speak in his own defence - condemned to death as a traitor, and hanged on the common gallows, all his honours forfeited. His head was sent to Winchester.
Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 325. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 136-137. Cobbett's Complete Coll. of State Trials 1 (1809): 23-38 (Proceedings against Hugh and Hugh le Despenser). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 19 (Despenser ped.), 32-35. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 591. Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 190-192 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836 11): 218-219 (Beauchamp ped.), 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Palgrave Antient Kalendars & Inventories of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer 1 (1836): 62. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill the Hist. of Scotland 1(1837): 226 ("Hug' le Despenc[er] Mil[es]" included on list of people owing military service in 1300). Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1(1861): 296. Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 281 (13th Cent. Chronicle: "Anno mcclxxxiiio [A.D. 1283] - Obiit Patricius Chavard."); 4th Ser. 9 (1878): 99-100. Lennard & Vincent Vis. of Warwick 1619 (H.S.P. 12) (1877): 282-285 (Spencer ped.: "Hugo le Despensor Comes Wintoniæ 18 E. 2 decollatus 19 E. 2. = Isabella fil. Willi Beauchamp Com. Warw."). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Footed & Extinct Peerages (1883): 165-167 (sub Despenser). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 354; 46 (1886): 119; 49 (1888): 62; 50 (1889): 127. Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 695-697 (sub Winchester). C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 248, 267-268, 325. Cal Entries Papal Regs.: Letters 2 (1895): 4 (William de Handlo [Haudlo], clerk, styled "kinsman" of Hugh le Despenser), 9, 541. C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 42, 72-73, 170, 206-207, 211, 224, 226, 293, 306, 535, 561, 600. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rd. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 264-265. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 74-75. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 345. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 97-107, 107-118 (Sir Hugh le Despenser styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaynes in 1299), 226-238; 4 (1902): 48 (Sir Alan de Elsefeld [Ellesfield] styled "kinsman" by Hugh le Despenser in undated grant), 89. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901]: 439 English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116; 99 (1984): 1-33. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 544. D.N.B. 5 (1908): 863-865 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser, the elder: "Both the Despensers received many large grants from the crown; they were generally hated, and were accused of many acts of oppression and wrong dealing ... Greedy and ambitious, they used the influence they gained over the king for their own aggrandisement."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 381-390. Wedgwood Staffordshire Coats of Arms (Colls. Hist Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 298 (his seal bearing a shield displaying quarterly, in the 2nd and 3rd quarters, a fret, over all a bend). C.P. 4(1916): 262-266 (sub Despenser); 9 (1936): 142; 11 (1949): 298-299 (sub Saint Amand); 12 (2) (1959): 754 (sub Winchester): Cal. Inqs. Misc., 2 (1916): 245 (In 1327 William Fitz Matthew, former keeper of Odiham park, claimed he was removed as keeper by Hugh le Despenser the younger because he "levied hue and cry" upon Isabel the said Hugh's mother who was taking 5 bucks in the park without warrant). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 233-234. Thomas Cal Early Mayor's Court Rolls 1298-1307 (1924): 23. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 158-162. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. In Ser. 88) (1930): 107-108, 300, 312, 318. Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 12. Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 2 (Dugdale Soc. 15) (1939): 111-112. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 1 (Canterbury & York Soc. 48) (1948): 334-335. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 28: 1-5 (sub Basset). Farr Rolls of Highworth Hundred 1275-1287 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 21) 1 (1966): 142, 144-147, 149-150, 152, 154, 156-157; 2 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist Soc. Recs. Branch 22) (1968): 201, 203, 206, 208, 211-212, 215-216, 219, 221, 223, 251-252, 294-297. VCH Gloucester 11 (1976): 285-288. Ancient Deeds - Ser. A1 (List & Index Soc. 151) (1978): 166 (Hugh styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaines [Kaynes] son of Sir Robert de Kaines [Kaynes]). Ancient Deeds - Ser. AS & WS (List & Index Soc. 158) (1979): 5 (Deed A.S.20), 8 (Deed A.S.41), 12 (Deed A.S.63). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 80 (charter of Hugh le Despenser dated 1299). Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton 1280-1299 8 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 76) (1986): 42. NEHGR 145 (1991): 258-268. Kirby Hungerford Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 49) (1994): 154. English Yorkshire Hundred & Quo Warranto Rolls (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 151) (1996): 274. Parsons Eleanor of Castile: Queen & Soc. (1997): 44, 163, 171. VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 500. Online resource: http:// www.briantimms.net/era/lord_marshals/Lord_Marshal02/Lord%20Marsha12.htm (Lord Marshal's Roll - arms of Hugh le Despenser: Quarterly argent and gules fretty or overall a bencllet sable).
Child of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Patrick de Chaworth, Knt.:
i. MAUD DE CHAWORTH, married HENRY OF LANCASTER, Knt., Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Lord of Monmouth [see LANCASTER 8].
Children of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Hugh le Despenser, Knt.:
i. HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., 2nd Lord Despenser [see next].
ii. PHILIP LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Goxhill, Lincolnshire, married MARGARET DE GOUSHILL [see NETTLESTEAD 11].
iii. ALINE LE DESPENSER, married EDWARD BURNELL, Knt, Lord Burnell [see BURNELL 9.i].
iv. ISABEL LE DESPENSER, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE [see BADLESMERE 8.i]; (2nd) JOHN DE HASTINGS, Knt., 1st Lord Hastings [see HASTINGS 10]; (3rd) RALPH DE MONTHERMER, Knt., 1st Lord Monthermer [see CLARE 8].
v. MARGARET LE DESPENSER, married JOHN DE SAINT AMAND, Knt., 2nd Lord Saint Amand [see SAINT AMAND 11].
vi. ELIZABETH LE DESPENSER, married RALPH DE CAMOYS, Knt., 1st Lord Camoys [see CAMOYS 6].” 		Burnell, Edward (I6238)
 
5833 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of Maud Fitz Alan, by Philip Burnell, Knt.:
i. EDWARD BURNELL, Knt., of Holgate, Acton Burnell, Condover, Eudon Burnell (in Chetton), Hope Bowdler, and Norton (in Condover), Shropshire, East and West Ham (in East Ham) and Great Holland, Essex, Little Rissington, Gloucestershire, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, Upton (in Upton Noble), Somerset, Ham (in Kingston-upon-Thames) and Hatcham, Surrey, Great Cheverell, Wiltshire, Kidderminster Burnell, Worcestershire, etc., son and heir, born about 1286 (proved his age in 1307). He married after 3 May 1302 ALINE LE DESPENSER, 1st daughter of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., Earl of Winchester, by Isabel, daughter of William de Beauchamp, Knt., 9th Earl of Warwick [see DESPENSER 10 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He presented to the church of Wyck Rissington, Gloucestershire in 1309 and 1312. In 1310 Alice, widow of Walter de Beauchamp, was summoned to answer him of a plea wherefore she made waste and sale of the lands, houses, woods, and gardens which she had in the wardship of the inheritance of the said Edward in Broom Court near Bidford, Warwickshire to his disherison. He served in the Scottish wars, 1311-14. He was summoned to Parliament from 19 Dec. 1311 to 24 October 1314, by writs directed Edwardo Burnell, whereby he is held to have become Lord Burnell. SIR EDWARD BURNELL, Lord Burnell, died testate shortly before 1 Sept. 1315. In 1316 the Warden of the Schools of Balliol at Oxford appeared by attorney against John de Haudlo and his wife, Maud, "sister and heir of Edward Burnel," in a plea that they should warrant to him the third part of two messuages and ten shops in Oxford which Aline widow of Edward Burnel claimed as dower. His widow, Aline, presented to the church of Chetton, Shropshire in 1318 and again in 1321, and to the prebendal portion of the church of Holdgate, Shropshire in 1322. She was appointed Constable of Conway Castle 30 Jan. 1325/6. In 1326 she sued Robert de Staundon in a plea that he had taken and abducted John son and heir of Peter de Saltmarsh from Morton, Worcestershire, who was under age and whose marriage belonged to her. In Nov. 1329 his widow, Aline, and Hawise de Kaynes were granted protection for one year, they going on pilgrimage to Santiago. In April 1330 she was granted protection until the Feast of the Purification, she going on pilgrimage to Santiago. In Feb. 1331 Aline had simple protection for one year, she going again going on pilgrimage to Santiago. In March 1331 she had letters nominating attorneys in England for one year. In June 1331 she was again granted protection for one year. In 1338 she obtained a license to found a chantry of two chaplains in the chapel of St. Giles, Lulsley, Worcestershire to pray for her soul and that of late husband, Edward Burnell, and for the soul of her late brother, Hugh le Despenser. She received a papal indult for plenary remission at the hour of death in 1347. Aline, Lady Burnell, died shortly before 28 Nov. 1353. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 2 (1797): 184-203. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 19 (Despenser ped.). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Rye Some Rough Materials for a Hist. of the Hundred of North Erpingham 1(1883): 82-85. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 9) (1888): 6,19, 24, 33, 64, 113, 124; (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 13) (1892): 10. Tresswell & Vincent Vis. of Shropshire 1623, 1569 & 1584 1 (H.S.P. 28) (1889): 92-93 (1623 Vis.) (Burnell ped.: "Sr Edw. Burnell Knight baron of Holgatte died Ao 1315, 9 E. 2. s. = Ela da. to Hughe le Despenser."). C.P.R. 1327-1330 (1891): 455, 514. C.P.R. 1330-1334 (1893): 69, 84, 123. C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 404, 581. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 249. Amphlett Lay Subsidy Roll 1332-3 (Worcestershire Hist. Soc. 6(3)) (1899): 1, 3, 5, 8, 9. Maitland Year Books of Edward II 3 (Selden Soc. 20) (1905): 90-91; 13 (Selden Soc. 34) (1918): 191-192. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 569. Orleton Cal. Reg. of Adam de Orleton 1317-1327(1907): 209-210, 234, 385, 387. Ancestor 8 (1904): 167-185. C.P. 2 (1912): 434 (sub Burnell). VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 117-122. VCH Surrey 4 (1912): 42-43 (Burnell arms: Argent a lion sable crowned or in a border azure). VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 118-124. VCH Worcester 3 (1913): 161; 4 (1924): 354-361. Reynolds Reg of Walter Reynolds Bishop of Worcester (Dugdale Soc. 9) (1928): 148, 154. Martival Regs. of Roger Martival, Bishop of Salisbury 1315-1330 3 (Canterbury & York Soc. 59) (1965): 32. VCH Wiltshire 8 (1965): 61-74. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 1 (1978): 13 (seal of Edward Burnell dated 1315 - Hanging from a triple bush, between two wyverns, a shield of arms: a lion rampant crowned. Legend: SIGILLVM. EDWARDI. BURNEL.). VCH Shropshire 10 (1998): 44-52, 135-147. VCH Somerset 7 (1999): 59-63. Morrison Women Pilgrims (2000): 157-158. Trans. Monumental Brass Soc. 18 (2010): 119-132. National Archives, SC 8/70/3464 (petition dated 1327 from Richard de la Rivere to the king and council. Places mentioned: la Wieke (Sewardswick, Wick), [Keynsham hundred, Somerset]; Keynsham, [Somerset]; Compton Dando, [Somerset]. Other people mentioned: Alyne Burnele, daughter of Hugh le Despenser); SC 8/195/9741B (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
"ISABEL DE BEAUCHAMP, married (1st) PATRICK DE CHAWORTH, Knt. [see CHAWORTH 7], of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, East Garston and North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, King's Somborne, Hampshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, Berwick St. James and Standon Chaworth, Wiltshire, etc., younger son of Patrick de Chaworth, Knt., of Kempsford, Gloucestershire, North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, King's Sombome, Hampshire, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, etc., by Hawise, daughter and heiress of Thomas de London, of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Ogmore, Glamorgan, East Garston, Berkshire, and Hannington, Wiltshire [see CHAWORTH 6 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1254 (aged 24 in 1278). Isabel had the manor of Chedworth, Gloucestershire in free marriage. They had one daughter, Maud. In 1275-6 he arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Nicholas Attewode and others touching a tenement in Weston Chaurz, Hampshire. In 1276 he witnessed a deed of his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Aaron son of Vives, a Jew. He was Captain of the king's munition in Wales in 1277. Sometime during the period, c.1278-82, Patrick witnessed a charter of Guy de Bryan to the burgesses of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales. He was heir in 1279 to his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, Knt. In 1279-80 Walter atte Berewe arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Patrick de Chaworth and others touching a tenement in Etloe, Gloucestershire. In 1280-1 the king granted murage to the bailiffs and men of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire for a term of five years at the instance of Patrick de Chaworth their lord. Patrick fought in Wales in 1282. On 6 June 1283, he confirmed the gift of his brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Godstow Abbey, which provided for the anniversaries of the obits of their mother, Hawise, and grandmother, Eve. SIR PATRICK DE CHAWORTH died testate shortly before 7 July 1283. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) between 10 Sept. 1285 (record of Highworth Hundred Rolls) and 27 Jan. 1287 (date of fine for marrying without license) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Loughborough, Arnesby, Barrow, Beaumanor, and Hugglescote (in Ibstock), Leicestershire, Ryhall, Rutlandshire, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Maplederwell, Hampshire, Woking, Surrey, Broad Town (then in Cliff-Pippard), Eastern (in Wootton Basset), Wootton Basset, Wiltshire, Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, etc., Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1297-1307, 1308-11, 1312-15, 1324-6, Privy Councillor, 1297, Warden of the Coasts south of Trent, 1303, Constable of Devizes, Marlborough, Odiham, St. Briavel's, and Striguil Castles, son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., of Loughborough, Leicestershire, Justiciar of England, by Aline (or Aveline), daughter and heiress of Philip Basset, Knt., Justiciar of England. He was born 1 March 1260/1 (aged 14 in 1275). They had two sons, Hugh, Knt. [2nd Lord Despenser], and Philip, Knt., and four daughters, Aline (wife of Edward Burnell, Knt., Lord Burnell), Isabel, Margaret, and Elizabeth. He was heir in 1275 to his cousin, John le Despenser, by which he inherited the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire. A letter of William de Valence to John de Kirkby indicates that the Queen exacted 1,000 marks from Hugh because of his marriage. In Jan. 1285 the king took the manor of Bollington, Cheshire because Hugh took emends of ale without warrant. In 1286 and again in 1287, he appointed attorneys, he then going beyond seas. He released all right to his lands and tenements in Soham, Cambridgeshire and Bollington in Macclesfield, Cheshire to the king in 1286-7. He was with the king in Gascony in 1287. In 1289 he was going beyond seas with Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk. He presented to the churches of Cossington, Leicestershire, 1289, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, 1292, 1304, and Winterbourne Houghton, Dorset, 1316, 1317. In 1292 he was granted a weekly market and year fair at Arnesby, Leicestershire. In 1293 he had license to enclosed 30 acres of wood adjoining his park at Fastern (in Wootton Basset), Wiltshire. In 1293-4 he claimed to have view of frankpledge in his manor of Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, and that he and his men were free from suits of counties, hundreds/wapentakes/ridings, and from sheriff's aid and murdrum and view of frankpledge. He was appointed an envoy to treat with the King of the Romans in 1294. He was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 14 March 1321/2, by writs directed Hugoni le Despenser, whereby he is held to have become Lord Despenser. In 1295 he was going beyond seas on the king's service. The following year he was going beyond seas on an embassy for the king. In 1297 he was granted 20 oaks fit for timber by the king. The same year he took part in the expedition to Flanders. In 1297 he demised the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire to two tenants for a term of seven years. In 1298 Maud le Barber of Garscherch testified in London court that Saer le Barber said that Sir Hugh le Despenser "kept more robbers with him than any man in England." In 1299 he was granted the manors of Chelworth and Somerford, Wiltshire, together with the bailiwick of the Forest of Braydon, by his kinsman, Robert de Kaynes (or Kaignes). He was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300. In 1300 he was going to the court of Rome on the king's special affairs. In 1301 Ralph Pipard granted him the manor of Great Haseley, Oxfordshire. In 1302 Robert de Kaynes, Knt. conveyed to him the manors of Tarrant Keyneston, Dorset and two parts of the manor of Newentone, Wales, together with the reversion of the manors of Dodford, Northamptonshire, Oxhill, Warwickshire, Coombe Keynes, Wiltshire, and a third part of Newentone, Wales. He took part in the negotiations with France which preceded the peace of 1303. In 1305 he was sent as Joint Ambassador to Pope Clement V at Lyons, where he obtained a bull absolving the king from the oaths which he had taken to his people. In Feb. 1306 Hugh received a papal indult to have a portable altar. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 30 May 1306. At the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308, he carried part of the royal insignia. In the quarrel about Peter de Gavaston in 1308, Hugh alone sided with the king against the barons. He was regarded as a deserter from the common cause, and the parliament which met at Northampton procured his dismissal from the king's council. His disgrace was not of long duration; he received the castles of Devizes and Marlborough, and became the chief adviser of the king. On the death of Gavaston in 1312, he became the chief man of the court party, and encouraged the king to form plans of revenge against the barons. He was present at the Battle of Bannockburn 24 June 1314, and accompanied the king in his flight to Dunbar, and thence by sea to Berwick. About this time his son, Sir Hugh le Despenser, joined the king's side. He was appointed Ambassador to Pope John XXII in 1319, and Joint Ambassador to the Pope in 1320. In May and June 1321 the barons of the Welsh Marches and their adherents ravaged the lands of the younger Despenser in Wales and those of the elder throughout the country. In August of that year both Despensers were accused in Parliament, chiefly on account of the son's misconduct, of many misdeeds, including appropriating royal power to themselves, counselling the King evilly, and replacing good ministers by bad ones. They were then disinherited and exiled from the realm. The elder Hugh accordingly retired to the Continent. The sentence on the Despensers was pronounced unlawful at a provincial council of the clergy about 1 Jan. 1321/2. In March following, the elder Hugh accompanied the King against the contrariants, and was present at the judgment on Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. The proceedings against the Despensers were annulled and cancelled, and his lands restored 7 May 1322. He was created Earl of Winchester 10 May 1322, and granted £20 yearly from the issues of Hampshire, together with the Castle and manor of Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, and the manors of Badgeworth and Syde, Gloucestershire, Ashton Giffard, Codford St. Peter, Sherrington, and Stapleford, Wiltshire (formerly belonging to John Giffard), as well as other lands formerly belonging to Thomas Mauduit, Henry le Tyeys, Warin de Lisle, and John de Kyngeston. The queen hated the Despensers, and when some difficulty arose in France, she gladly left the kingdom on an embassy to her brother, King Charles IV of France. When the queen landed in England with an armed force in Sept. 1326, she put out a proclamation against the Despensers. On the king's flight to Wales in October 1326, Earl Hugh was dispatched to defend Bristol, which, however, he at once surrendered on the arrival of the Queen. The next day, 27 October 1326, SIR HUGH LE DESPENSER, Earl of Winchester, was tried - without being allowed to speak in his own defence - condemned to death as a traitor, and hanged on the common gallows, all his honours forfeited. His head was sent to Winchester.
Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 325. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 136-137. Cobbett's Complete Coll. of State Trials 1 (1809): 23-38 (Proceedings against Hugh and Hugh le Despenser). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 19 (Despenser ped.), 32-35. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 591. Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 190-192 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836 11): 218-219 (Beauchamp ped.), 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Palgrave Antient Kalendars & Inventories of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer 1 (1836): 62. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill the Hist. of Scotland 1(1837): 226 ("Hug' le Despenc[er] Mil[es]" included on list of people owing military service in 1300). Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1(1861): 296. Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 281 (13th Cent. Chronicle: "Anno mcclxxxiiio [A.D. 1283] - Obiit Patricius Chavard."); 4th Ser. 9 (1878): 99-100. Lennard & Vincent Vis. of Warwick 1619 (H.S.P. 12) (1877): 282-285 (Spencer ped.: "Hugo le Despensor Comes Wintoniæ 18 E. 2 decollatus 19 E. 2. = Isabella fil. Willi Beauchamp Com. Warw."). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Footed & Extinct Peerages (1883): 165-167 (sub Despenser). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 354; 46 (1886): 119; 49 (1888): 62; 50 (1889): 127. Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 695-697 (sub Winchester). C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 248, 267-268, 325. Cal Entries Papal Regs.: Letters 2 (1895): 4 (William de Handlo [Haudlo], clerk, styled "kinsman" of Hugh le Despenser), 9, 541. C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 42, 72-73, 170, 206-207, 211, 224, 226, 293, 306, 535, 561, 600. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rd. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 264-265. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 74-75. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 345. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 97-107, 107-118 (Sir Hugh le Despenser styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaynes in 1299), 226-238; 4 (1902): 48 (Sir Alan de Elsefeld [Ellesfield] styled "kinsman" by Hugh le Despenser in undated grant), 89. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901]: 439 English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116; 99 (1984): 1-33. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 544. D.N.B. 5 (1908): 863-865 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser, the elder: "Both the Despensers received many large grants from the crown; they were generally hated, and were accused of many acts of oppression and wrong dealing ... Greedy and ambitious, they used the influence they gained over the king for their own aggrandisement."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 381-390. Wedgwood Staffordshire Coats of Arms (Colls. Hist Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 298 (his seal bearing a shield displaying quarterly, in the 2nd and 3rd quarters, a fret, over all a bend). C.P. 4(1916): 262-266 (sub Despenser); 9 (1936): 142; 11 (1949): 298-299 (sub Saint Amand); 12 (2) (1959): 754 (sub Winchester): Cal. Inqs. Misc., 2 (1916): 245 (In 1327 William Fitz Matthew, former keeper of Odiham park, claimed he was removed as keeper by Hugh le Despenser the younger because he "levied hue and cry" upon Isabel the said Hugh's mother who was taking 5 bucks in the park without warrant). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 233-234. Thomas Cal Early Mayor's Court Rolls 1298-1307 (1924): 23. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 158-162. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. In Ser. 88) (1930): 107-108, 300, 312, 318. Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 12. Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 2 (Dugdale Soc. 15) (1939): 111-112. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 1 (Canterbury & York Soc. 48) (1948): 334-335. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 28: 1-5 (sub Basset). Farr Rolls of Highworth Hundred 1275-1287 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 21) 1 (1966): 142, 144-147, 149-150, 152, 154, 156-157; 2 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist Soc. Recs. Branch 22) (1968): 201, 203, 206, 208, 211-212, 215-216, 219, 221, 223, 251-252, 294-297. VCH Gloucester 11 (1976): 285-288. Ancient Deeds - Ser. A1 (List & Index Soc. 151) (1978): 166 (Hugh styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaines [Kaynes] son of Sir Robert de Kaines [Kaynes]). Ancient Deeds - Ser. AS & WS (List & Index Soc. 158) (1979): 5 (Deed A.S.20), 8 (Deed A.S.41), 12 (Deed A.S.63). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 80 (charter of Hugh le Despenser dated 1299). Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton 1280-1299 8 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 76) (1986): 42. NEHGR 145 (1991): 258-268. Kirby Hungerford Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 49) (1994): 154. English Yorkshire Hundred & Quo Warranto Rolls (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 151) (1996): 274. Parsons Eleanor of Castile: Queen & Soc. (1997): 44, 163, 171. VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 500. Online resource: http:// www.briantimms.net/era/lord_marshals/Lord_Marshal02/Lord%20Marsha12.htm (Lord Marshal's Roll - arms of Hugh le Despenser: Quarterly argent and gules fretty or overall a bencllet sable).
Child of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Patrick de Chaworth, Knt.:
i. MAUD DE CHAWORTH, married HENRY OF LANCASTER, Knt., Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Lord of Monmouth [see LANCASTER 8].
Children of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Hugh le Despenser, Knt.:
i. HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., 2nd Lord Despenser [see next].
ii. PHILIP LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Goxhill, Lincolnshire, married MARGARET DE GOUSHILL [see NETTLESTEAD 11].
iii. ALINE LE DESPENSER, married EDWARD BURNELL, Knt, Lord Burnell [see BURNELL 9.i].
iv. ISABEL LE DESPENSER, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE [see BADLESMERE 8.i]; (2nd) JOHN DE HASTINGS, Knt., 1st Lord Hastings [see HASTINGS 10]; (3rd) RALPH DE MONTHERMER, Knt., 1st Lord Monthermer [see CLARE 8].
v. MARGARET LE DESPENSER, married JOHN DE SAINT AMAND, Knt., 2nd Lord Saint Amand [see SAINT AMAND 11].
vi. ELIZABETH LE DESPENSER, married RALPH DE CAMOYS, Knt., 1st Lord Camoys [see CAMOYS 6].”
 		le Despenser, Aline (I6237)
 
5834 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of Saher de Quincy, Knt., by Margaret of Leicester:
i. ROBERT DE QUINCY, son and heir apparent. He married c.1197-1200 (date of charter) HAWISE OF CHESTER, suo jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester, by Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Count of Evreux [see CHESTER 5 for her ancestry]. She was born in 1180. She had 10 librates of land in Waddington, land in Sibsey, and the service of three fees in Cabourn in marriage. They had one daughter, Margaret (or Margery). He and his father were captured at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. ROBERT DE QUINCY died at London in 1217, and was buried at the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex. In the period, 1217-19, his widow, Hawise, granted a rent to the brethren of the Hospital of Jerusalem in England for the foundation of a chantry at the Hospitallers' house at Clerkenwell, Middlesex, for the soul of her husband, Robert. About 1230-1 his widow, Hawise, received a charter from her brother, Ranulph, Earl of Chester and Lincoln, purporting to convey to her the Earldom of Lincoln. On 27 October 1232, shortly after Ranulph's death, the King granted the 3rd penny of the county of Lincoln to Hawise as the Earl's sister and co-heiress, in consequence of which grant she may be held to have become the Countess of Lincoln. On the preliminary division of the honour of Chester, she received the castle and manor of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire, with the Earl's lands in Lindsey and Holland. As Hawise, Countess of Lincoln, she presented to the churches of Toynton All Saints, Lincolnshire, 1235, 1237; Little Steeping, Lincolnshire, 1235; a mediety of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire, 1237; and Winceby, Lincolnshire, 1233, ?1246-7. In 1241 she sued Amabel, widow of Richard Rufus, in a plea of dower in Northamptonshire. Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, died shortly before 19 Feb. 1242/3. Brooke Cat. Kings, Dukes, etc., of England (1622): 342. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 544-545. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-135. Ormerod Hist. of Chester 1 (1819): 28. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Coll. Top. et Gen. 2 (1835): 247-249. Giles Chronicon Anglia Petributgense (1845): 136 (sub A.D. 1241: "Obiit domina Hawisia Quincy, comitissa Lincolniæ"). Top. & Gen. 1 (1846): 316, 320 (charter and seal of Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln). Mems. Ill of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Lincoln (1850): 253-279, esp. 271-272 ("The Seal of the Countess Hawise exists in an imperfect impression in the British Museum. The circular device in the centre is slightly sunk, and it was possibly a large antique intaglio, set into the matrix. Above and below, is placed a mascle, the armorial bearing of Quency, her husband's family."). Luard Annales Monastici 2 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1865): 289 (Annals of Waverley sub A.D. 1217: "Obiit Robertus de Quinci filius Secri de Quinci"). Ellis Antiqs. of Heraldry (1869): 195-196. Leycester & Mainwaring Tracts written in the Controversy respecting the Legitimacy of Amicia, daughter of Hugh Cyveliok, Earl of Chester 3 (Chetham Soc. 80) (1869): 334-335. Fraser Registrum Monasterii S. Marie de Cambuskenneth, AD. 1147-1535 (1872): 91-94. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 35 (1874): 8. Fourth Rpt. (Hist. MSS Comm. 3) (1874): 460. Stubbs Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury 2 (Rolls Ser. 73) (1880): 110-111. Ormerod Hist. of the County Palatine & City of Chester 1 (1882): 26-33. Maitland Bracton's Note Book 3 (1887): 280-283. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 151-152. Dowden Chartulary of the Abbey of Lindores 1195-1479 (Scottish Hist. Soc. 42) (1903): 276-277. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 531-532. C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 3. Lindsay et al. Charters, Bulls & Other Docs. Rel. the Abbey of Inchaffrray (Scottish Hist. Soc. 56) (1908): lxxxvi-lxxxix, 245 (Robert styled "eldest son" in charter of his father). D.N.B. 16 (1909): 556-559 (biog. of Saer de Quincy). C.P. 3 (1913): 169, footnote a; 7 (1929): 675-676 (sub Lincoln); 12(2) (1959): 748 footnote g, 751 (sub Winchester); 14 (1998): 436 (sub Lincoln). Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8° Ser. 37) (1913): 15. Davis Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-1235 3 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 9) (1914): 211. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 9, 11, 17, 23, 44, 87. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). C.C.R. 1242-1247 (1916): 89, 271. Fowler Cal IPM 1 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5) (1920): 235-238. Farrer Feudal Cambridgeshire (1920): 96, 247-248. Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 2 (1924): 10-11, 96-99. Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Peds. (1925): 11 (ped. of Earls of Chester). Easson Charters of the Abbey of Coupar-Angus 1 (Scottish Hist. Soc. 3rd Ser. 40) (1947): 3 (confuses Robert de Quincy, died 1217, with his grandfather, Robert de Quincy, died 1200). Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 79. Major Registrum Antiquissimum of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln 6 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 41) (1950): 44. Medievalia et Humanistica 11(1957): 3-10. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 18, 32-33. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239 (assigns Robert de Quincy the wrong parentage). VCH Lancaster 1 (1906): 306. Duchy of Lancaster 3 (PRO Lists and Indexes, Supp. Ser. 5) (1964): 73, 82, 101. Tremlett Rolls of Arms Heng III (H.S.P 113-4) (1967): 19 (Matthew Paris shields - arms of Robert de Quincy: Gules, seven voided lozenges conjoined or). Curia Regis Rolls 15 (1972): 162-163, 282, 287, 365-366, 419, 439, 498-499; 16 (1979): 411; 17 (1991): 150, 407-408; 18 (1999): 301. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 200-201 ("Hawise's husband was Robert son of Saber and not... a younger brother of Saber called Robert, otherwise unknown;" cities Hardy Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum 1 (1833): 342; Duchy of Lancaster 3 (PRO Lists and Indexes, Supp. Ser. 5) (1964): 82.). TG 5 (1984): 221-225. Barraclough Charters of the Earls of Chester (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988): 209, 302, 305-309, 309-310 (Lady Hawise de Quincy styled "my dearest sister" [sorori mee karissimel by Ranulph, Earl of Chester and Lincoln in charter dated 1232), 441-442. Cooper Oxfordshire Eyre 1241 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 56) (1989): 22. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). Anderson Early Sources of Scottish Hist. 2 (1990): 488 (Chron. of Peterborough sub anno 1232: "Also in the same year, or in the following year according to some, Randolph, the earl of Chester and lord of Bolingbroke, died at his castle of Wallingford... He was exceedingly renowned and famous in the whole kingdom. And because he had no children, his heritage was divided among his four sisters; namely Matilda, the wife of earl David; Mabel, the wife of the earl of Arundel; and Agnes, the wife of earl William de Ferrieres; and Hawisia, who married Robert Quincey, the earl of Winchester. And Hawisia Quincey, the fourth sister of Randolph, acquired the earldom of Lincoln. And she bore a daughter, Margaret, [wife of Walter] Marshal, earl of Pembroke; upon whose death she married John de Lacy, the constable of Chester: and his son was Edmund Lacy, whose son was Henry Lacy, whose daughter and heir was Alice de Lacy, who died in the year of the Lord 1349."), 488 footnote 4 (cites Chron. of Peterborough, 136, sub anno 1241: "Lady Hawisia Quincey, the countess of Lincoln, died"). Owen Medieval Lindsey Marsh (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 85) (1996): 88-89 (charter of Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln dated 1240). Haskins Society Jour. 10 (2002): 171-172 (discusses charters dated c.1200 concerning the marriage of Robert and Hawise).
Child of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise of Chester:
a. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, married (1st) JOHN DE LACY (also known as JOHN OF CHESTER), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester, Magna Carta baron [see LACY 31; (2nd) WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see LACY 3; MARSHAL 3.iv].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOHN DE LACY (or LASCY) (also known as JOHN OF CHESTER), Knt., of Pontefract, Yorkshire, Naseby, Northamptonshire, Hatton, Cheshire, etc., hereditary Constable of Chester, Keeper of Duninton Castle, 1214, Constable of Whitchurch Castle, 1233, Privy Councillor, 1237, Sheriff of Cheshire, 1237, Constable of Chester and Beeston Castles, 1237, son and heir, born about 1192 (of age in 1213). He married (1st) ALICE DE L'AIGLE, daughter of Gilbert de l'Aigle, of Pevensey, Sussex, by Isabel de Warenne, daughter of Hamelin, 5th Earl of Surrey (illegitimate son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, (Count of Anjou) [see WARENNE 7.iv for her ancestry]. They had no issue. She was buried at Norton Priory, Cheshire. He obtained livery of his inheritance in July 1213. In 1213-14 he was with the king in Poitou. He was one of the few English barons to take the Cross for the Crusades along with the king 4 March 1214. In 1215 he joined the confederacy of the barons against the king. He was one of the twenty-five barons elected to guarantee the observance of Magna Carta, signed by King John 15 June 1215. In consequence he was among the barons excommunicated by Pope Innocent III 16 Dec. 1215. At the end of the year he made peace with the king, but next summer was again in rebellion, and King John destroyed his castle of Donington. In August 1217 he was pardoned by King Henry III, and in Nov. 1217 he was commissioned to conduct the King of Scots to him. In 1218 he accompanied Ranulph, Earl of Chester, on crusade, and fought at the Siege of Damietta. He returned to England about August 1220, and in Feb. 1220/1 took part in the reduction of Skipton Castle. He married (2nd) in 1221, before 21 June MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, suo jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had one son, Edmund, Knt. [Constable of Chester], and three daughters, including Maud and Margaret. In 1223 he held the prescriptive right to a weekly market held at the manor of Snaith, Yorkshire. In 1226 he acted as itinerant judge in Lincolnshire and Lancashire, and, in the former county in 1233. In 1227 he was sent on an embassy to Antwerp. He presented to the churches of Naseby, Northamptonshire in 1227 and 1231, and Wadenhoe, Rutland, 1237, and two portions of the church of Clipstone, Northamptonshire in 1228, 1229, 1230, and 1235. In 1229 he was appointed to conduct Alexander II, King of Scots to England to meet King Henry III of England at York. From about 1230 he was about the court, and in that year was a commissioner to treat for a truce with France. In 1230 John and Margaret released their claim to the main Quincy estates to her uncle, Roger de Quincy; Roger in return granted them and their issue her mother's dower, including the manor of Grantchester, Cambridgeshire, to hold of Roger and his heirs. In 1231 he was in Wales on the king's service. Sometime before 1232, he exchanged one acre of land in the vill of Kingston with Christchurch Priory, Hampshire, in return for an acre of the priory's land also in Kingston. In 1232 he took a prominent part as the king's commissioner in the proceedings against Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent. On 22 Nov. 1232, at the instance of Margaret's mother, Hawise de Quincy, the king granted John the £20 per annum which Ranulph, late Earl of Chester and Lincoln, had received for the 3rd penny of the county as Earl of Lincoln, and which the Earl had in his lifetime granted to Hawise his sister: to hold in nomine comitis Lincolnie to the said John and his heirs by Margaret his wife, whereby he became Earl of Lincoln. In 1233 he was one of Hubert de Burgh's keepers at Devizes Castle until he should become a Templar. The same year he joined the party against Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, but the Bishop gained him over, and from that time he acted with the Court, becoming one of the king's unpopular councillors. He was a justice in Lincolnshire in 1234. In 1236 he carried one of the State swords at the Coronation of Queen Eleanor. The same year a dispute occured between John, Earl of Lincoln, and Margaret his wife and the Prior of Wimborne, the former alleging that a new market had been raised in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, to the detriment of their existing market in the town. In 1237 he was a plenipotentiary to make peace with Scotland. SIR JOHN DE LACY, Earl of Lincoln, Constable of Chester, died 22 July 1240, and was buried near his father in the monk's choir at Stanlaw Abbey, his body being removed later to Whalley Abbey. She presented to the church of North Thoresby, Lincolnshire in 1241. His widow, Margaret, married (2nd) 6 Jan. 1241/2 WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal [see MARSHAL 3.iv], hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Hinxworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son of William Marshal, Knt., 4th Earl of Pembroke (or Sttiguil), by Isabel, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert (nicknamed Strongbow), 2nd Earl of Pembroke (or Striguil) [see MARSHAL 3 for his ancestry]. He was born after 1198. They had no issue. In 1233 he supported his brother Richard Marshal against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex.
Throsby Thornton's Hist. of Nottinghamshire 3 (1790): 132-135. Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 544-545, 574-577. Mastin Hist. & Antiqs. of Nase (1792). Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 6 (1807): 134-135. Ormerod Hist. of Chester 1 (1819): 28, 512-513. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1(1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 123; 6(1) (1830): 315-317 (Norton Priory) (Ped. and Hist. of the Founders). Burke Dict. of the Peerages... Extinct, Dormant & in Abeyance (1831): 442-443 (sub Quincy). Coll. Top. et Gen. 6 (1840): 147-151. Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: `Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Hulton Coacher Book, or Chartulary, of Whalky Abbey 2 (Chetham Soc. 11) (1847): 394, 419-420, 484 (charters of John de Lacy, Constable of Chester). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Mems. Ill. of the Hist. & Antiqs. of Lincoln (1850): 253-279, esp. 272-274. Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chethatn Soc. 10) (1867): 32-33 (charters of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester), 36-37 (charter of John de Lascy, Earl of Lincoln), 63-64, 72-74 (charters of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester), 74-75 (charters of John de Lascy, Earl of Lincoln), 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke), 138 (charter of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266 - "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Whitaker Hist. of Original Parish of Whalley 1 (1872): 236-254 (reproduces seal and privy seal of John de Lacy). Matthew of Paris Chronica Mgjora 2 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1874): 604-605,642-644; 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae carnis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of Engknd 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 1 (1889): 279 (sub 1240: "On the 22nd of July in this year, which was St. Mary Magdalen's day, J., earl of Lincoln, after suffering from a long illness, went the way of all flesh."). Rye Pecks Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 38. Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 313 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-1240 - Obverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat-topped helmet, sword, kite-shaped shield of arms: as in the reverse. Horse galloping. In the field, below the horse, a cinquefoil. Legend: * S' IOH'IS : DE: LASCY : COMITIS : LINCOLN': ET : CO [NSTA]BVL': CESTRIE. Reverse. A smaller round counterseal. A shield of arms: quarterly, over all a bend, in chief a label of four points [LACY]. Legend: * SECRETV : IOH'IS : DE : LASCI : COM: LINC : ET: CSTAB' : CESTE. Beaded borders.), 313 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-1240 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet, sword, shield of arms (indistinct charges). Horse galloping. In the field, below the horse, a large cinquefoil. Legend: * SIGILLVM IOH …), 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: .... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 - Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: … [MA]RGARETE: …). Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Rpt. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 2nd Ser. 7 (1895): 229. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 151-152. List of Sheriffs for England & Wales (PRO Lists and Indexes 9) (1898): 17. Holmes Chartulary of St. John of Pontefract 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 25) (1899): 36-42, 146 (charters of John de Lacy). C.Ch.R. 1 (1903): 393. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R. 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated chatter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 3, 125-126. VCH Lancaster 1 (1906): 306. Auvray Registres de Gregoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. Yorkshire Deeds 1 (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 39) (1909): 190 (release of John de Lascy, Constable of Chester). D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). C.P.R. 1258-1266 (1910): 263, 564, 574. C.C.R. 1237-1242 (1911): 1. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. C.P.R. 1266-1272 (1913): 172. Clay Extinct & Dormant Peerages (1913): 115-116 (sub Lacy). Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8o Ser. 37) (1913): 15. Phillimore Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis 1209-12352 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 6) (1913): 142, 150, 160, 168, 237. Grosseteste Rotuli Roberti Grosseteste Episcopi Lincolniensis (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 11) (1914): 61, 82, 111, 129, 145, 162, 168, 212, 343. Stokes Abs. of Wiltshire IPM 3 (Index Lib. 48) (1914): 340-341. Farrer Early Yorkshire Charters 2 (1915): 195 (chart). C.C.R 1242-1247 (1916): 89, 271. Early Yorkshire Charters 3 (1916): 199. Fowler Cat IPM 1 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5) (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 61 (1920): 170-171. Stenton Transcripts of Charters Rel. the Gilbertine Houses of Sixle, Ormst, Craig, Bullington & Alvingham (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 18) (1922): 46-47. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. Farnham Leicestershire Medieval Pedr. (1925): 11 (ped. of Earls of Chester). C.P. 7 (1929): 676-680 (sub Lincoln); 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke); 12(2) (1959): 748 footnote g, 751 (sub Winchester). Harvey et al. Vis. of the North 3 (Surtees Soc. 144) (1930): 63-64 (Lacy ped.: "Iohannes [de Lacy] mutauit nomen de Hell et se fecit vocari de Lascy."). Cantle Pleas of Ouo Warranto for Lancaster (Chetham Soc. n.s. 98) (1937): 132 (Lacy ped.). Lays Sandford Cartulary 1 (Oxfordshire Rec. Soc. 19) (1938): 69-70. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 3: 1-5 (sub Aigle); 311: 2; 464: 1-8 (sub Quincy). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 18, 138. Painter Feudalism & Liberty (1961): 230-239. Cheney Letters of Pope Innocent III 1198-1216 (1967): 172. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 200-201. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 1 (1978): 36-37 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-40 - On horseback, riding to right. He wears mail with surcoat and flat-topped helmet and holds a drawn sword; in front of him he bears his shield with arms: quarterly, a baston, and a label of four points [LACY]. Below, a cinquefoil. Has a counterseal), 37 (seal of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln dated 1232-40 - A shield of arms: quarterly, a baston, and a label of four points [LACY]); 2 (1981): 63 (seal of John de Lacy dated early 13th century - On horseback, galloping to right. He wears chain mail, surcoat and flat-topped helmet, and holds a drawn sword and a shield with arms: a bend, and a label of three points [LACY]), 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Holt Magna Carta & Medieval Government (1985): 137-139. Kemp Reading Abbey Cartularies 2 (Camden 45 Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Barraclough Charters of the Emir of Chester (Lane. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 126) (1988): 441-442. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). Maddicott Simon de Monfort (1994): 19-21, 23, 132, 137. VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61; 16 (1999): 3-7, 8-49, 229-236. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. MacCash Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women (1996): 245-246, 262-263. Curia Regis Rolls 18 (1999): 301. Greenway Fasli Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ 1066-1300 6 (1999): 62-65 (incorrectly identifies Peter of Chester, Provost of Beverley, as illegitimate son of John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln). Brand Kings, Barons & Justices (2003): 178. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire). Hanna Christchurch Priory Cartulary (Hampshire Rec. Ser. 18) (2007): 174. Wilkinson Women in 1310 Cent. Lincolnshire (2007). Gazatteer of Markets & Fairs in England & Wales to 1516 (sub Dorset & Yorkshire) (available at www.history.ac.uk/cmh/ga.z/gazweb2.html). National Archives, DL 25/2336 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of John de Lacy, Knt., by Margaret (or Margery) de Quincy:
i. EDMUND DE LACY, Knt., Constable of Chester [see next].
ii. MAUD DE LACY, married RICHARD DE CLARE, Knt., Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [see CLARE, 7].
iii. MARGARET DE LACY. Sometime after 1240 she was granted a toft and two oxgangs of land in Riby, Lincolnshire by Aline widow of Geoffrey de Thorley. Sometime before 1243 she was granted all the lands held in Riby, Lincolnshire by her grandmother, Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln. She presumably died without issue sometime before c.1253, when her mother, Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, granted lands in Riby, Lincolnshire to Walter de Loudham. National Archives, DL 25/2408 (grant from Aline de Thorley to Margaret daughter of John de Lascy late Earl of Lincoln) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp). MSS of the Earl of Ancaster, 2ANC1/41/3 (grant from Hawise de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, to her "niece" [i.e., ddaughter], Margaret, daughter of John de Lacy) (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).”

3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WILLIAM MARSHAL, Knt., hereditary Marshal of England, Sheriff of Gloucestershire...
Children of William Marshal, Knt., by Isabel de Clare...
iv. WALTER MARSHAL, Knt., 8th Earl of Pembroke, hereditary Master Marshal, hereditary Steward of Leinster, of Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, Bere and Sturminster, Dorset, Silchester, Hampshire, Himtworth, Hertfordshire, Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, Box, Great Bedwyn, Wexcombe (in Great Bedwyn), and Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, etc., seigneur of Orbec and Longueville in Normandy, and, in right of his wife, Earl of Lincoln, 4th son. His father in his lifetime gave him Sturminster, Dorset. His father or his brother gave him Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire and Bere, Dorset. In 1233 he supported his brother, Richard, against the king's foreign favorites and his lands were forfeited. In 1234 he was in Ireland with his brother Richard, who sent him away before the fatal Battle of Kildare, lest his family should be extirpated. He passed over to Wales with his brothers and was pardoned with them. In 1239 he was alienated from King Henry III, by the king's hostility to his brother, Gilbert Marshal. In 1240 he was sent into Wales with a large army to strengthen Cardigan Castle, and he took for his brother Gilbert lands appurtenant to the honour of Carmarthen. In June 1241 he took part in the tournament at which Gilbert Marshal was mortally wounded. The king at first refused to invest Walter in the Earldom of Pembroke as Gilbert's heir, because he had forbidden the tournament, but on 27 October the king relented and invested Walter with both the earldom and office of Marshal. He married 6 Jan. 1241/2 MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE QUINCY, widow of John de Lacy (or Lascy) (also known as John of Chester), Knt., Earl of Lincoln, hereditary Constable of Chester (died 22 July 1240) [see LACY 3], and daughter and heiress of Robert de Quincy, by Hawise, sue jure Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Hugh, Earl of Chester [see QUINCY 6.i for her ancestry]. She was born before 1217. They had no issue. He served as a captain in the king's army in Gascony and Poitou in 1242. In 1243 he surrendered his wife's castle of Bolingbroke, Lincolnshire and her mother's lands in Lincolnshire, which estates were subsequently restored to him and his wife, Margaret. In 1244 he was one of the laymen who was elected to consider the king's demand for a subsidy. He presented to the church of West Halton, Lincolnshire in 1242, and to a mediety of the church of Toynton St. Peter, Lincolnshire in 1245. SIR WALTER MARSHAL, Earl of Pembroke, died at Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire 24 Nov. 1245, and was buried at Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. By judgments of the King's court, his widow, Margaret, recovered dower out of lands in Ireland held by Walter Marshal, and she received seisin of one-third of all of the Earl's lands and tenements in Ireland. In 1252 his widow, Margaret, and Richard de Wiltshire were granted a yearly fair at the manor of Chelbury, Lincolnshire. In 1262 an action of recaption was brought against Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, Joce de Stepping [her steward], and John de Lusby. In 1263 the king promised that her executors should have free administration of her goods. In the period, 1263-6, Master Walter of Stainsby filed a writ of attachment against Joce de Stepping, Steward of Margaret, Countess of Lincoln, which required Joce to answer for having distrained Master Walter to perform suit at the court of Lusby contrary to law. Margaret, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke, died at Hampstead, Middlesex shortly before 30 March 1266, and was buried near her father in the Church of the Hospitallers, Clerkenwell, Middlesex, Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 563 (Beaumont-Quincy ped.). Halliwell Chronicle of the Monastery of Abingdon (1844): 6 (sub A.D. 1248: "Walterus Marescallus, comes de Penbrocke, obiit."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Giles Matthew Paris's English Hist. 2 (1853): 122 (sub 1245: "The last of the brothers but one, Earl Walter Marshal, followed in his steps; for although he had most faithfully promised a revenue of sixty shillings to the house of St. Mary, belonging to the monks of Hertford, and had given a written promise thereof, because his brother Earl Gilbert died there, and his bowels still remained buried there, he forgot the pledge and promise which he had made for the redemption of his brother, and, after causing much useless vexation to the prior of the said house, he proved himself a manifest deceiver and transgressor."). Shirley Royal & Other Historical Letters illustrative of the Reign of King Henry III 1 (1862) (Rolls ser. 27): 438. Hulton Coucher Book or Chartulary of Whalley Abbey 1 (Chetham Soc. 10) (1867): 131 (charter of Margaret de Lascy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke). Luard Annales Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 456 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1266- "Obiit Margareta comitissa Lincolniæ."). Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 4 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1877): 406 (sub A.D. 1245: "Eodemque anno, comes Marescallus Walterus viam universae camis ingressus, octavo kalendas Decembris, Londoniis, spud Tinternam, non procul a Strigoil, ubi plures magnifici antecessores sui sunt sepulti, tumulatur."). Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 373 (sub Lincoln); 3 (1886): 7 (sub Pembroke). Christie Annales Cestrienses (Lanc. & Cheshire Rec. Soc. 14) (1887): 50-51 (Chron. of St. Werburg sub 1221: "Johannes constabularius Cestrie duxit in uxorem filiam Roberti de Quenci neptam domini Rannulphi comitis Cestrie."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 1892): 318-319 (seal of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke dated 1241-45 - To the right. In armour: hauberk, surcoat, flat-topped helmet with vizor down, sword, shield with indistinct device or ornament, slung round the neck by a strap. Legend: ... LTERI MARESCALLI COM…), 391 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated post-1245 Pointed oval. In long dress, fur cloak, flat head-dress, the left hand on the breast, in the right hand a shield of arms. Standing. Above her head a carved canopy, consisting of a round-headed arch, enriched with battlements. In the field on the right a shield of arms: a lion rampant [LACY]; on the left, held by the countess, another, indistinct.) Legend: ... [MA]RGARETE: …) Owen Desc. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 100, 470-471, 531-532. C.Ch.R 2 (1906): 361 (two undated confirmation charters of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke; 3 (1908): 99 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey), 104-105 (undated charter of Walter Marshal, Earl of Pembroke to Tintern Abbey). C.P.R. 1232-1247 (1906): 125-126. Auvray Registres de Grégoire IX 2 (1907): 89. C.P.R. 1429-1436 (1907): 33-34. D.N.B. 11 (1909): 380 (biog. of John de Lacy). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. G.H. Fowler 'Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. No. I' in Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 5 (1920): 235-238. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. Orpen Ireland under the Normans 3 (1920): 49-78. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 178-183. C. P. 10 (1945): 374-376 (sub Pembroke). Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 1 (1978): 63-64 (seal of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated c.1242-66 - Under a small round-arched canopy, the countess standing on a corbel. She wears a long gown, mantle and head-dress, holds her left hand before her, and with her right hand supports a small shield of arms, indistinct. To right is a second shield of arms, indistinct. Background diapered with roses. Legend lost). Kemp Reading Abbey Cartulcaies 2 (Camden 4th Ser. 33) (1987): 230 (ratification of Margaret de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln and Pembroke dated 1247). Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln n.s. 3(4) (1989): 708 (sub Quency). VCH Wiltshire 15 (1995): 55-61. Fryde & Greenway Handbook of British Chronology (1996): 477. Mitchell Portraits of Medieval Women (2003): 148, footnote 19 (rejects Margaret de Quincy's alleged third marriage to Richard de Wiltshire)..." 		de Quincy, Robert (I6956)
 
5835 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“Children of Thomas de Clare, Knt., by Juliane Fitz Maurice:
i. GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., of Tarrant Rushton, Dorset, son and heir, born at Limerick and baptized at Limerick Cathedral 3 Feb. 1280/1 (aged 6 in 1287). In Hilary term 1292 Emeline Longespee, widow of Maurice Fitz Maurice, sued Thomas Fitz Maurice for the manor of Killorglin, co. Kerry, Ireland, which she claimed as her right by the gift of Christina de Marsh who previously had enfeoffed her and Maurice her late husband; the defendant vouched to warranty Gilbert de Clare, minor son and heir of Thomas de Clare. Gilbert married ISABELLE DESPENSER, daughter of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., Earl of Winchester, 1st Lord Despenser, by Isabel, daughter of William de Beauchamp, Knt., 9th Earl of Warwick [see DESPENSER 10 for her ancestry]. They had no issue. He fought in the Caerlaverock campaign in 1300. The same year he was granted letters of protection in Ireland for two years, he staying in England with Edward the king's son. In 1302, 1304, and again in 1307, he was granted letters of protection in Ireland for two years, he staying in England. In 1303 Ralph de Monthermer, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, and Joan his wife arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him concerning a tenement in Plashes (in Standon), Hertfordshire. SIR GILBERT DE CLARE died shortly before 17 Nov. 1307. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) in or before 1308 JOHN DE HASTINGS, Knt., 1st Lord Hastings (died 10 Feb. 1312/3) [see HASTINGS 10 for issue of this marriage], and (3rd) before 20 Nov. 1318 (without the king's permission) (as his 2nd wife) RALPH DE MONTHERMER, Knt., 1st Lord Monthermer, sometime Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, Privy Councillor, Guardian and Lieutenant in Scotland, 1311, Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1315-20 [see CLARE 8]. After the reduction of the Queen's household in 1324, the king's daughers, Eleanor and Joan, were put in charge of Ralph and his wife in the king's castle of Marlborough. SIR RALPH DE MONTHERMER, 1st Lord Monthermer, died 10 May (or 5 April) 1325, and was buried at Grey Friars, Salisbury, Wiltshire. He left a will enrolled 15 July 1325. On 19 Feb. 1325/6 his widow, Isabel, was appointed custodian of the corpus of Marlborough Castle and of the houses within the walls for the safe dwelling of herself and of the king's daughters living with her. Isabel died testate 4 (or 5) Dec. 1334, and was buried at Grey Friars, Salisbury, Wiltshire. Topographer 3 (1791): 20 (Clare ped.). Mastin Hist. & Antiqs. of Nase (1792): 94. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 275-279 (biog. of Ralph de Monthermer). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 328-329 (sub Monthermer). Monthermer Peerage. In the House of Lords. Case on Behalf of William Lowndes (1860). Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 3 (1868):462-463, 465. Council Book of the Corporation of Youghal (1878): xxxv-xxxviii. CaL Docs. Rel. Ireland 4 (1881): 370-372. Clark Land of Morgan (1883): 93-166. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 93 (sub Athol); 2 (1886): 16-17 (sub Gloucester). C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 535. C.P.R. 1301-1307 (1898): 43, 237, 493. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 341. C.C.R. 1296-1302 (1906): 366. Hervey Suffolk in 1327 (Suffolk Green Books No. IX Vol. II) (1906): 131, 209, 211. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 408 113. C.F.R. 3 (1912): 357. Cal. Various Chancery Rolls 1277- 1326 (1912): 69. C.P. 3 (1913): 246-247 (sub Clare); 6 (1926): 346-349 (sub Hastings); 9 (1936): 140-142 (sub Monthermer). Thomas Cal. Early Mayor's Court Rolls 1298-1307 (1924): 163. C.C.R. 1405-1419 (1931): 444-445 (will of Ralph de Monthermer). Gandavo Reg. Simonis de Gandavo Diocesis Saresbiriensis 2 (Canterbury & York Soc. 41) (1934): 778-779. Sayles Select Cases in the Court of the King's Bench under Edward I 2 (Selden Soc. 57) (1938): 72-79. Johnstone Edward of Carnarvon (1946): 75. Mills Dorset Lay Subsidy Roll of 1332 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 4) (1971): 75. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(1) (1984): 156 (sub Clare). Brault Rolls of Arms Edward 12 (1997): 106 (arms of Gilbert de Clare: Or, three chevrons gules, a label azure). Haines King Edward II (2003): 8. National Archives, SC 8/61/3004; SC 8/86/4286 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
"ISABEL DE BEAUCHAMP, married (1st) PATRICK DE CHAWORTH, Knt. [see CHAWORTH 7], of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales, East Garston and North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, King's Somborne, Hampshire, Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, Berwick St. James and Standon Chaworth, Wiltshire, etc., younger son of Patrick de Chaworth, Knt., of Kempsford, Gloucestershire, North Standen (in Hungerford), Berkshire, King's Sombome, Hampshire, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, etc., by Hawise, daughter and heiress of Thomas de London, of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Ogmore, Glamorgan, East Garston, Berkshire, and Hannington, Wiltshire [see CHAWORTH 6 for his ancestry]. He was born about 1254 (aged 24 in 1278). Isabel had the manor of Chedworth, Gloucestershire in free marriage. They had one daughter, Maud. In 1275-6 he arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Nicholas Attewode and others touching a tenement in Weston Chaurz, Hampshire. In 1276 he witnessed a deed of his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Aaron son of Vives, a Jew. He was Captain of the king's munition in Wales in 1277. Sometime during the period, c.1278-82, Patrick witnessed a charter of Guy de Bryan to the burgesses of Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales. He was heir in 1279 to his older brother, Pain de Chaworth, Knt. In 1279-80 Walter atte Berewe arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Patrick de Chaworth and others touching a tenement in Etloe, Gloucestershire. In 1280-1 the king granted murage to the bailiffs and men of Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire for a term of five years at the instance of Patrick de Chaworth their lord. Patrick fought in Wales in 1282. On 6 June 1283, he confirmed the gift of his brother, Pain de Chaworth, to Godstow Abbey, which provided for the anniversaries of the obits of their mother, Hawise, and grandmother, Eve. SIR PATRICK DE CHAWORTH died testate shortly before 7 July 1283. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) between 10 Sept. 1285 (record of Highworth Hundred Rolls) and 27 Jan. 1287 (date of fine for marrying without license) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Loughborough, Arnesby, Barrow, Beaumanor, and Hugglescote (in Ibstock), Leicestershire, Ryhall, Rutlandshire, Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Maplederwell, Hampshire, Woking, Surrey, Broad Town (then in Cliff-Pippard), Eastern (in Wootton Basset), Wootton Basset, Wiltshire, Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, etc., Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1297-1307, 1308-11, 1312-15, 1324-6, Privy Councillor, 1297, Warden of the Coasts south of Trent, 1303, Constable of Devizes, Marlborough, Odiham, St. Briavel's, and Striguil Castles, son and heir of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., of Loughborough, Leicestershire, Justiciar of England, by Aline (or Aveline), daughter and heiress of Philip Basset, Knt., Justiciar of England. He was born 1 March 1260/1 (aged 14 in 1275). They had two sons, Hugh, Knt. [2nd Lord Despenser], and Philip, Knt., and four daughters, Aline (wife of Edward Burnell, Knt., Lord Burnell), Isabel, Margaret, and Elizabeth. He was heir in 1275 to his cousin, John le Despenser, by which he inherited the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire. A letter of William de Valence to John de Kirkby indicates that the Queen exacted 1,000 marks from Hugh because of his marriage. In Jan. 1285 the king took the manor of Bollington, Cheshire because Hugh took emends of ale without warrant. In 1286 and again in 1287, he appointed attorneys, he then going beyond seas. He released all right to his lands and tenements in Soham, Cambridgeshire and Bollington in Macclesfield, Cheshire to the king in 1286-7. He was with the king in Gascony in 1287. In 1289 he was going beyond seas with Roger le Bigod, Earl of Norfolk. He presented to the churches of Cossington, Leicestershire, 1289, Stoke Brueme, Northamptonshire, 1292, 1304, and Winterbourne Houghton, Dorset, 1316, 1317. In 1292 he was granted a weekly market and year fair at Arnesby, Leicestershire. In 1293 he had license to enclosed 30 acres of wood adjoining his park at Fastern (in Wootton Basset), Wiltshire. In 1293-4 he claimed to have view of frankpledge in his manor of Barrowby, Hillam, Parlington, and Shippen [Ho], Yorkshire, and that he and his men were free from suits of counties, hundreds/wapentakes/ridings, and from sheriff's aid and murdrum and view of frankpledge. He was appointed an envoy to treat with the King of the Romans in 1294. He was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 14 March 1321/2, by writs directed Hugoni le Despenser, whereby he is held to have become Lord Despenser. In 1295 he was going beyond seas on the king's service. The following year he was going beyond seas on an embassy for the king. In 1297 he was granted 20 oaks fit for timber by the king. The same year he took part in the expedition to Flanders. In 1297 he demised the manor of Arnesby, Leicestershire to two tenants for a term of seven years. In 1298 Maud le Barber of Garscherch testified in London court that Saer le Barber said that Sir Hugh le Despenser "kept more robbers with him than any man in England." In 1299 he was granted the manors of Chelworth and Somerford, Wiltshire, together with the bailiwick of the Forest of Braydon, by his kinsman, Robert de Kaynes (or Kaignes). He was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300. In 1300 he was going to the court of Rome on the king's special affairs. In 1301 Ralph Pipard granted him the manor of Great Haseley, Oxfordshire. In 1302 Robert de Kaynes, Knt. conveyed to him the manors of Tarrant Keyneston, Dorset and two parts of the manor of Newentone, Wales, together with the reversion of the manors of Dodford, Northamptonshire, Oxhill, Warwickshire, Coombe Keynes, Wiltshire, and a third part of Newentone, Wales. He took part in the negotiations with France which preceded the peace of 1303. In 1305 he was sent as Joint Ambassador to Pope Clement V at Lyons, where he obtained a bull absolving the king from the oaths which he had taken to his people. In Feb. 1306 Hugh received a papal indult to have a portable altar. His wife, Isabel, died shortly before 30 May 1306. At the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308, he carried part of the royal insignia. In the quarrel about Peter de Gavaston in 1308, Hugh alone sided with the king against the barons. He was regarded as a deserter from the common cause, and the parliament which met at Northampton procured his dismissal from the king's council. His disgrace was not of long duration; he received the castles of Devizes and Marlborough, and became the chief adviser of the king. On the death of Gavaston in 1312, he became the chief man of the court party, and encouraged the king to form plans of revenge against the barons. He was present at the Battle of Bannockburn 24 June 1314, and accompanied the king in his flight to Dunbar, and thence by sea to Berwick. About this time his son, Sir Hugh le Despenser, joined the king's side. He was appointed Ambassador to Pope John XXII in 1319, and Joint Ambassador to the Pope in 1320. In May and June 1321 the barons of the Welsh Marches and their adherents ravaged the lands of the younger Despenser in Wales and those of the elder throughout the country. In August of that year both Despensers were accused in Parliament, chiefly on account of the son's misconduct, of many misdeeds, including appropriating royal power to themselves, counselling the King evilly, and replacing good ministers by bad ones. They were then disinherited and exiled from the realm. The elder Hugh accordingly retired to the Continent. The sentence on the Despensers was pronounced unlawful at a provincial council of the clergy about 1 Jan. 1321/2. In March following, the elder Hugh accompanied the King against the contrariants, and was present at the judgment on Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. The proceedings against the Despensers were annulled and cancelled, and his lands restored 7 May 1322. He was created Earl of Winchester 10 May 1322, and granted £20 yearly from the issues of Hampshire, together with the Castle and manor of Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire, and the manors of Badgeworth and Syde, Gloucestershire, Ashton Giffard, Codford St. Peter, Sherrington, and Stapleford, Wiltshire (formerly belonging to John Giffard), as well as other lands formerly belonging to Thomas Mauduit, Henry le Tyeys, Warin de Lisle, and John de Kyngeston. The queen hated the Despensers, and when some difficulty arose in France, she gladly left the kingdom on an embassy to her brother, King Charles IV of France. When the queen landed in England with an armed force in Sept. 1326, she put out a proclamation against the Despensers. On the king's flight to Wales in October 1326, Earl Hugh was dispatched to defend Bristol, which, however, he at once surrendered on the arrival of the Queen. The next day, 27 October 1326, SIR HUGH LE DESPENSER, Earl of Winchester, was tried - without being allowed to speak in his own defence - condemned to death as a traitor, and hanged on the common gallows, all his honours forfeited. His head was sent to Winchester.
Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 325. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(1) (1800): 136-137. Cobbett's Complete Coll. of State Trials 1 (1809): 23-38 (Proceedings against Hugh and Hugh le Despenser). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 19 (Despenser ped.), 32-35. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 591. Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 190-192 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser). Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836 11): 218-219 (Beauchamp ped.), 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Palgrave Antient Kalendars & Inventories of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer 1 (1836): 62. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill the Hist. of Scotland 1(1837): 226 ("Hug' le Despenc[er] Mil[es]" included on list of people owing military service in 1300). Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 1(1861): 296. Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 8 (1862): 281 (13th Cent. Chronicle: "Anno mcclxxxiiio [A.D. 1283] - Obiit Patricius Chavard."); 4th Ser. 9 (1878): 99-100. Lennard & Vincent Vis. of Warwick 1619 (H.S.P. 12) (1877): 282-285 (Spencer ped.: "Hugo le Despensor Comes Wintoniæ 18 E. 2 decollatus 19 E. 2. = Isabella fil. Willi Beauchamp Com. Warw."). Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Footed & Extinct Peerages (1883): 165-167 (sub Despenser). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 354; 46 (1886): 119; 49 (1888): 62; 50 (1889): 127. Doyle Official Baronage of England 3 (1886): 695-697 (sub Winchester). C.P.R. 1281-1292 (1893): 248, 267-268, 325. Cal Entries Papal Regs.: Letters 2 (1895): 4 (William de Handlo [Haudlo], clerk, styled "kinsman" of Hugh le Despenser), 9, 541. C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 42, 72-73, 170, 206-207, 211, 224, 226, 293, 306, 535, 561, 600. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rd. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 264-265. Dallas & Porter Note-book of Tristram Risdon (1897): 74-75. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 345. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 3 (1900): 97-107, 107-118 (Sir Hugh le Despenser styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaynes in 1299), 226-238; 4 (1902): 48 (Sir Alan de Elsefeld [Ellesfield] styled "kinsman" by Hugh le Despenser in undated grant), 89. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901]: 439 English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116; 99 (1984): 1-33. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 544. D.N.B. 5 (1908): 863-865 (biog. of Hugh le Despenser, the elder: "Both the Despensers received many large grants from the crown; they were generally hated, and were accused of many acts of oppression and wrong dealing ... Greedy and ambitious, they used the influence they gained over the king for their own aggrandisement."). VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 150-151. VCH Surrey 3 (1911): 381-390. Wedgwood Staffordshire Coats of Arms (Colls. Hist Staffs. 3rd Ser. 1913) (1913): 298 (his seal bearing a shield displaying quarterly, in the 2nd and 3rd quarters, a fret, over all a bend). C.P. 4(1916): 262-266 (sub Despenser); 9 (1936): 142; 11 (1949): 298-299 (sub Saint Amand); 12 (2) (1959): 754 (sub Winchester): Cal. Inqs. Misc., 2 (1916): 245 (In 1327 William Fitz Matthew, former keeper of Odiham park, claimed he was removed as keeper by Hugh le Despenser the younger because he "levied hue and cry" upon Isabel the said Hugh's mother who was taking 5 bucks in the park without warrant). Farrer Honors & Knights' Fees 1 (1923): 233-234. Thomas Cal Early Mayor's Court Rolls 1298-1307 (1924): 23. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 158-162. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. In Ser. 88) (1930): 107-108, 300, 312, 318. Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 12. Stokes et al. Warwickshire Feet of Fines 2 (Dugdale Soc. 15) (1939): 111-112. Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffensis 1 (Canterbury & York Soc. 48) (1948): 334-335. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 28: 1-5 (sub Basset). Farr Rolls of Highworth Hundred 1275-1287 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. Recs. Branch 21) 1 (1966): 142, 144-147, 149-150, 152, 154, 156-157; 2 (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist Soc. Recs. Branch 22) (1968): 201, 203, 206, 208, 211-212, 215-216, 219, 221, 223, 251-252, 294-297. VCH Gloucester 11 (1976): 285-288. Ancient Deeds - Ser. A1 (List & Index Soc. 151) (1978): 166 (Hugh styled "kinsman" by Robert de Kaines [Kaynes] son of Sir Robert de Kaines [Kaynes]). Ancient Deeds - Ser. AS & WS (List & Index Soc. 158) (1979): 5 (Deed A.S.20), 8 (Deed A.S.41), 12 (Deed A.S.63). Rogers Lacock Abbey Charters (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 34) (1979): 80 (charter of Hugh le Despenser dated 1299). Hill Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton 1280-1299 8 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 76) (1986): 42. NEHGR 145 (1991): 258-268. Kirby Hungerford Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 49) (1994): 154. English Yorkshire Hundred & Quo Warranto Rolls (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Recs. 151) (1996): 274. Parsons Eleanor of Castile: Queen & Soc. (1997): 44, 163, 171. VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 500. Online resource: http:// www.briantimms.net/era/lord_marshals/Lord_Marshal02/Lord%20Marsha12.htm (Lord Marshal's Roll - arms of Hugh le Despenser: Quarterly argent and gules fretty or overall a bencllet sable).
Child of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Patrick de Chaworth, Knt.:
i. MAUD DE CHAWORTH, married HENRY OF LANCASTER, Knt., Earl of Lancaster and Leicester, Lord of Monmouth [see LANCASTER 8].
Children of Isabel de Beauchamp, by Hugh le Despenser, Knt.:
i. HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., 2nd Lord Despenser [see next].
ii. PHILIP LE DESPENSER, Knt., of Goxhill, Lincolnshire, married MARGARET DE GOUSHILL [see NETTLESTEAD 11].
iii. ALINE LE DESPENSER, married EDWARD BURNELL, Knt, Lord Burnell [see BURNELL 9.i].
iv. ISABEL LE DESPENSER, married (1st) GILBERT DE CLARE [see BADLESMERE 8.i]; (2nd) JOHN DE HASTINGS, Knt., 1st Lord Hastings [see HASTINGS 10]; (3rd) RALPH DE MONTHERMER, Knt., 1st Lord Monthermer [see CLARE 8].
v. MARGARET LE DESPENSER, married JOHN DE SAINT AMAND, Knt., 2nd Lord Saint Amand [see SAINT AMAND 11].
vi. ELIZABETH LE DESPENSER, married RALPH DE CAMOYS, Knt., 1st Lord Camoys [see CAMOYS 6].”

3. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., 7th Earl of Gloucester, 6th Earl of Hertford, Steward of St. Edmund's Abbey, son and heir, born at Christchurch, Hampshire 2 Sept. 1243. He married (1st) in the spring of 1253 ALICE (or ALIX) DE LUSIGNAN (or DE LA MARCHE), daughter of Hugues [XI] le Brun (or de Lusignan), Count of La Marche and Angouleme, seigneur of Lusignan in Poitou (uterine brother of Henry III, King of England), by Yolande, daughter of Pierre de Braille sled Mauclerc, Knt., Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond [see LUSIGNAN 6 for her ancestry]. They had two daughters, Isabel and Joan. Earl Gilbert played an important role in the constitutional crisis and the Barons' War, 1258-67. Initially he supported the Baronial cause. He and Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester captured Rochester, Kent 18 April 1264, but shortly afterwards Tonbridge and Rochester fell to the royalists, who soon gained control over southeast England. On 6 May the royalist forces were camped at Lewes, Sussex. Attempts at arbitration failed, and on 14 May the Battle of Lewes was fought. Earl Gilbert commanded the 2nd line at the battle, where the king and his brother, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, were captured. Prince Edward and his cousin, Henry of Almain, became hostages, being initially sent to Dover Castle. The king and Richard of Cornwall were taken to London with Montfort. Montfort made every effort to secure peace, as unrest within the realm continued. Earl Gilbert, then the most powerful lord in the kingdom, was annoyed because Bristol had passed into Montfort’s hands. Furthermore, the earl was jealous of Montfort’s monopoly of power. Consequently early in 1265 Earl Gilbert withdrew to the Welsh Marsh, the home of Montfort’s intractable enemies. In Feb. 1265 Montfort banned a tournament at Dunstable for fear of conflict between his men and the followers of Earl Gilbert. All efforts to arrange ameeting between Montfort and Earl Gilbert failed. On 28 May 1265 Prince Edward escaped from captivity to join Mortimer and Earl Gilbert at Wigmore. The following month, Prince Edward and Earl Gilbert were denounced as rebels by Montfort. Earl Gilbert shared Prince Edward's victory at Kenilworth 31 July-August 1265, and, at the Battle of Evesham, 4 August 1765 he commanded the 2nd division and contributed largely to the victory. At the end of 1266, Earl Gilbert quarreled with Mortimer, who favored a more violent policy of repression. Sometime before 1267, Earl Gilbert conveyed the manor of Sunworth (in Buriton), Hampshire to Roger de Loveday, to hold to him and his heirs by the annual payment of a pair of gilt spurs at Easter. Earl Gilbert and his wife, Alice, were legally separated at Norwich, Norfolk 18 July 1271. In 1271 he had license to enditch his new castle of Caerphilly in Wales. At the death of King Henry III 16 Nov. 1272, Earl Gilbert took the lead in swearing fealty to King Edward I, who was then in Sicily returning from the Crusade. He was Joint Guardian of England during the king's absence. In 1274-5 William de Valence and Joan his wife arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Gilbert [de Clare], Earl of Gloucester, and Robert de Boyton touching a tenement in Woolstone, Buckinghamshire. In 1275 Gilbert went to France to negotiate for peace. He was summoned to serve against the Welsh in 1277 and 1282. In 1278 he was among those selected to escort King Alexander III of Scotland to the king. He failed to recover his ancestors' lands in Normandy in the Paris Parlement in 1279. In May 1283 he was contracted to marry the king's daughter, Joan, provided he be formally divorced from his wife, Alice, and be free to marry where he will, and also that he obtain a dispensation from the Pope to marry to Joan, a 1st cousin once removed of Alice. In 1285 Gilbert was absolved from the contract of marriage between him and his former wife, Alice. He granted Alice various properties for her support, including the park and manor of Thaxted, Essex, and the manors of Warham, Wells, and Wiveton, Norfolk, Burford, Oxfordshire,and Speenhamland, Berkshire; she subsequently married Gilbert de Lindsey.* In 1286 and 1287 he was beyond seas with the king, and, in June 1287, he was again in Wales on the king's service. In 1287 he sued Cecily de Vivonne, widow of John de Beauchamp, and others regarding the wardship of Thomas de Hawy. He married (2nd) at Westminster Abbey 23 April 1290 (by dispensation dated 16 Nov. 1289, they being related in the 2nd & 3rd degrees of affinity) JOAN OF ENGLAND [sometimes styled JOAN OF ACRE], daughter of Edward I, King of England, by his 1st wife, Eleanor, daughter of [Saint] Fernando III, King of Castile, Leon, Galicia, Toledo, Cordoba, Jaen, and Seville [see ENGLAND 7 for her ancestry]. She was born at Acre in Palestine in Spring 1272. They had one son, Gilbert, Knt. [Earl of Gloucester and Hertford], and three daughters, Eleanor, Margaret, and Elizabeth. In 1291 his quarrels with the Earl of Hereford about Brecknock culminated in a private war between them. Both earls were imprisoned by the king, Earl Gilbert being fined 10,000 marks as the aggressor. In 1291 his wife, Joan, received a papal indult to enter Cistercian monasteries accompanied by eight honest matrons. In 1293 he was appointed Captain of the forces in Ireland, and resided there until some time in 1294. He presented to the churches of Marlow, Buckinghamshire, 1295, and Thurning, Northamptonshire, 1295. SIR GILBERT DE CLARE, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, died at Monmouth Castle 7 Dec. 1295, and was buried at Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire. His widow, Joan, married (2nd) early in 1297 RALPH DE MONTHERMER, Knt., Privy Councillor, Keeper of Caerlyon, Cardiff, Caerfilly, Lantrissan, Newburgh, and Usk Castles, 1307, Steward of the lands of Earl of Buchan, 1308, Guardian and Lieutenant in Scotland, 1311, Steward of the lands of John ap Adam, 1311, Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1315-20. Ralph was a native of Wales. Ralph was a native of Wales, and was near related to John Bluet, Knt., who served as his bachelor in Scotland in 1303. Ralph and Joan had two sons, Thomas, Knt. [2nd Lord Monthermer], and Edward, Knt. [Lord Monthermer], and one daughter, Mary (wife of Duncan of Fife, Knt., 10th Earl of Fife [see CLARE 8.ii.a below]). Their marriage enraged her father, the king, and he committed Ralph to prison in Bristol Castle 10-22 July 1297, and all of Joan's lands were seised into the king's hand. By the mediation of Anthony Bek, Bishop of Durham, peace was made between the king and his daughter, and her lands were restored to her 31 July 1297, save Tonbridge and the Isle of Portland. The king afterwards became much attached to his new son-in-law, who was summoned to Parliament as Earl of Gloucester and Hertford during the minority of his step-son, Gilbert de Clare. By Sept. 1297 Ralph and his wife were allowed to stay in the outer bailey of Windsor Castle, which the king had lent them. In 1297 he was summoned to serve with the king's overseas expedition. In 1298 he was appointed Captain of the 4th Division of the king's army in Scotland. He was summoned to serve against the Scots in 1299, 1300, and frequently thereafter. He fought at the Battle of Falkirk 22 July 1298, and was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock Castle in 1300. He presented to the churches of Pimperne, Dorset, 1299, and Naseby, Northamptonshire, 1305. He signed the Barons' letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301 as Rad'us de Monte H'meri Com' Glouc' & Herf’. In 1303 he and his wife, Joan, arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Gilbert son of Thomas de Clare concerning a tenement in Plashes (in Standon), Hertfordshire. He was briefly Earl of Atholl in Scotland, 1306-7, he being defeated by King Robert de Brus in 1307. JOAN OF ENGLAND died 7 April 1307, and was buried in the Austin Friars at Clare, Suffolk. In August 1307 he surrendered to King Edward II custody of the lands of his step-son, Gilbert de Clare, a minor, and had a grant of 5,000 marks in lieu thereof. In 1308 John de Huntley, of cos. Somerset and Gloucester, owed him a debt of £15. The same year he had license to hunt in the king's forests or chases when passing through them. He was granted a charter for a weekly market and two yearly fairs at his manor of Llanfair Discoed, Monmouthshire in Nov. 1308. He was summoned to Parliament from 4 March 1308/9 to 13 Sept. 1324, by writs directed Rldulpho de Monte Hermerii, whereby he is held to have become Lord Monthermer. In 1309 he was granted the barony of Erlestoke, Wiltshire, including the manors of Stokenharn, Oakford, Pyworthy, and Sterte, Devon and Hunton, Hampshire. A similar grant of Warblington, Hampshire was made to him in Dec. 1310. He was going beyond seas in the king's service in May 1313. In 1313 Henry Fitz Alan brought a writ of replevin against him and complained that he had wrongfully seised his beasts, namely two bullocks, one calf, and two mares in Dodbrooke Burgh, Devon, whereby Henry claimed he suffered damages to the amount of £20. Ralph fought at the Battle of Bannockburn 24 June 1314, where he was taken prisoner. In 1315 he had permission to go on pilgrimage to Santiago of Compostella in Spain. The same year he presented to the church of Stokenham, Devon. He likewise presented to the church of Shorncote, Wiltshire in 1316 and 1317, by reason of the land and heir of John ap Adam being in his hand. He married (2nd) before 20 Nov. 1318 (without the king's permission) ISABELLE DESPENSER, widow successively of Gilbert de Clare, Knt. (died shortly before 16 Nov. 1307) [see BADLESMERE 8.i] and John de Hastings, Knt., 1st Lord Hastings (died 10 Feb. 1312/3) [see HASTINGS 10], and daughter of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., Earl of Winchester, 1st Lord Despenser, by Isabel, daughter of William de Beauchamp, Knt., 9th Earl of Warwick [see DESPENSER 10 for her ancestry]. In Dec. 1318 perambulation was made by the mayor, sheriffs, and aldermen of London of the land of the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's in the parish of St. Dunstan [?in the East}, London on complaint of Thomas de Neusom, clerk of Sir Ralph de Monthermer, who stated that because the tenement of the Dean and Chapter adjoining that of Ralph was not built up along the street, vagabonds crossing the tenement by night broke down Ralph's party-walls and entered and done damage there. Ralph and his wife, Isabel, were pardoned by the king 12 August 1319 for marrying without the king's permission. In 1324 he was summoned for military service in Gascon in person. After the reduction of the Queen's household in1324, the king's daughers, Eleanor and Joan, were put in charge of Ralph and his wife in the king's castle of Marlborough. SIR RALPH DE MONTHERMER, 1st Lord Monthermer, died 10 May (or 5 April) 1325, and was buried at Grey Friars, Salisbury, Wiltshire. He left a will enrolled 15 July 1325. On 19 Feb. 1325/6 his widow, Isabel, was appointed custodian of the corpus of Marlborough Castle and of the houses within the walls for the safe dwelling of herself and of the king's daughters living with her. Isabel died testate 4 (or 5) Dec. 1334, and was buried at Grey Friars, Salisbury, Wiltshire.
[Footnote 9. For evidence of Alice's 2nd marriage, see Cal. IP.M 3 (1912): 234-251; Genealogist n.s. 38 (1922): 169-172. Alice's 2nd husband, Gilbert de Lindsey, is presumably Gilbert de Lindsey, Knt., of Molesworth, Huntingdonshire, who occurs in the period, 1279-1305/6 [see VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 92-96; DeWindt Royal Justice & the Medieval English Countryside. 2 (1981): 617; McAndrew Scotland's Hist. Heraldly (2006): 93-94]. Presumably she is the Alice de la Marche, tenant in chief, who died shortly before 24 March 1290 [see C.F.R. 1 (1911): 277].]
Weever Ancient Funerall Monuments (1631): 734-740. Sandford Gen. Hist. of the Kings of England (1677): 139-143. Pole Colls. towards a Desc. of Devon (1791): 287. Mastin Hist. & Antiqs. of Nase (1792): 94. Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 2 (1819): 59-65; 6(1) (1830): 148 ("1307. Obiit Johanna de Acres comitissa de Clare"); 6(3) (1830): 1600-1602 ("Dame Johan of Acris"). Nicolas Siege of Carlvarock (1828): 275-279 (biog. of Ralph de Monthermer). Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill. the Hist. of Scotland 1 (1837): 301. Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 328-329 (sub Monthermer). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Cli. ped.). Hawley Royal Fam. of England (1851): 22-23. Green Lives of the Princesses of England 2 (1857): 318-362. Monthermer Peerage. In the House of Lords. Case on Behalf of William Launder (1860). Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset (1861): 296. Archives Hist. de Département de la Gironde 6 (1864): 345-346. Year Books of Edward I: Years XXXII-XXXIII (Rolls Ser. 31a) (1864): 176-179. Haddan Councils & Ecel Docs. Rel. Great Britain & Ireland 1 (1869): 612-613. Syllabus (in English) of the Docs. Rel. England & Other Kingdoms 1 (1869): 145, 153, 158, 163, 183, 184, 204. Luard Monastici 4 (Rolls Ser. 36) (1869): 502 (Annals of Worcester sub A.D. 1290- "Pridie kal. MaIi [30 April] Glilbertusi comes Gloucestriæ Johannam filiam regis duxit uxorem."). Jour. British Arch. Assoc. 26 (1870): 149-160. Wright Feudal Manuals of English Hist. (1872). Fifth Rpt. (Hist. MSS Comm. 4) (1876): 302 (charters of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester & Hertford, and his wife, Joan, dated 1290-91; "the third [seal] is a large one of the Earl on a horse in chain armour, with sword and shield charged with three chevrons; the horse's trappings are charged with the same (well cut); the heads of the horse and man and the feet of the horse are gone; on the obverse is a large shield of arms, the fourth [seal] is that of the Countess, a small seal, three lions."). Lennard & Vincent Vir. of Warwick 1619 (H.S.P- 12) (1877): 282-285 (Spencer ped.: "Isabella [Despenser] ux. Joh'is Hastinges Dn'i Abergauennie, 2 Rad'i Monthermer"). Arch. Cambrensis 4th Ser. 9 (1878): 51-59. Turner Cal. Charters & Rolls: Bodleian Lib. (1878): 687. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 65, 74, 96, 102, 135, 202, 215, 232, 259, 266, 279, 302, 303. Clark Land of Morgan (1883): 93-166. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 93 (sub Athol); 2 (1886): 15-17 (sub Gloucester). Stafford Reg. of Edmund St4jhrd (1886): 339-340. Bain Cal. Docs. Rel Scotland 4 (1888): 370 (Sir John Bluet styled "bacheler and cousin" of Ralph de Monthermer, Earl of Gloucester in 1303). Trans. Hist. Soc. of Lanc. & Cheshire as (1889): 39 ("The first observed instance of a mantling or lambrequin, as it was then called, - a term still applied to by the modern French heralds, - occurs in the large seal of Ralph de Monthermer, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, 1299. This is engraved in Nicholas Upton, De Usu Militari [Bisse edition, 1654, p. 631. In Planche's Poursuivant the helmet and mantling alone are engraved from this seal. It is represented as a square handkerchief or shawl fastened at one end under the crest, and flying out loose behind. There is no hacking. Ralph de Monthermer was a 'plain esquire,' but attracted the attention and secured the love of Joan of Acres, daughter of Edward I. and relict of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester. May we be allowed to fancy we see here the kerchief of the fair lady whose favour led to his advancement, and whose marriage eventually brought him his title?"). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 1 (1890): 108. Stevenson Rental of all the Houses in Gloucester, A.D. 1455 (1890): 122 (ped. in Hist. of the Kings of England dated c.1470). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 2 (1892): 268 (undated seal of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford - Obverse. To the left. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat helmet with vizor dou sword, shield of arms. Horse galloping. Arms: three chevrons [CLARE]. Legend: SIGILL' GILBERTI DE CLARE: COMITIS .....VERNIE. Reverse. To the right. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, flat helmet with vizor down, sword, shield of arms. Horse caparisoned, galloping. Arms: CLARE. Legend: SIGILL' GIL[EBEIRTI DE: CLARE: COMMS: HERTFORDIE. Beaded borders), 324 (seal of Ralph de Monthermer, Earl of Glouester & Hertford dated 1301 - Obverse. A shield of arms, as in reverse, suspended by a loop from a forked tree, and between two wyverns with tails floriated. Legend: [....CO]M' : G[L]OV'NIE : HERTF[OR]D' .... Reverse. To the left. In armour: hauberk of mail, surcoat, helmet with vizor down and furnished with a lambrequin (the crest, an displayed, see Doyle Official Baronage of England 2 (1886): 16, is wanting), sword, shield of arms. Horse galloping, caparisoned and plumed, with the crest of an eagle displayed. Arms: an eagle displayed [MONTHERMER]. Legend: RTFORD: KLLKENI ET DNI GLA.... Beaded borders.). Papal Regs.: Letters 1(1893): 525. Fry & Fry Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Dorset 1 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 5) (1896): 245-246, 248. Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 98; n.s. 20 (1904): 71, 162-163; n.s. 21(1905): 78-82; n.s. 38 (1922): 169-172. C.Ch.R. 1 (1903): 438 '139 (Alice, contracted wife of Gilbert de Clare, styled "niece" by Aymer de Valence, Bishop elect of Winchester, and Sir William de Valence in 1255); 3 (1908): 72, 131-132. English Hist. Rev. 18 (1903): 112-116. Howard de Walden Some Feudal Lords & Their Seth (1903): 9-10 (biog. of Ralph de Monthermer). C.P.R 1321-1324 (1904): 203. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 238. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls. (1905): 7, 133-134, 146, 341, 470-471. Hervey Suffolk in 1327 (Suffolk Green Books No. IX Vol. II) (1906): 131, 209, 211. Rpt. on MSS in Various Colts. 4 (Hist. MSS Corn. 55) (1907): 75. D.N.B. 4 (1908): 378-382 (biog. of Gilbert de Clare: "[He] was the most powerful English noble of his day."); 13 (1909): 773-774 (biog. of Ralph de Monthermer). VCH Buckingham 2 (1908): 298-299, 348; 3 (1925): 6, 70; 4 (1927): 23, 25, 300, 395-401, 510. VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 85-93, 134-136, 408-413. C.P. 1 (1910): 346 (sub Audley); 3 (1913): 244 (sub Clare); 4 (1916): 267-271 (sub Despenser), Appendix H, 671 (chart); 5 (1926): 346-349 (sub Hastings), 373, 702-712 (sub Gloucester), 753; 6 (1926): 503 (sub Hertford); 9 (1936): 140-142 (sub Monthermer). Lane Royal Daughters of England 1 (1910): 182-192. C.F.R. 3 (1912): 357. Cat Various Chancery Rolls 1277-1326 (1912): 69,348 Goan styled "king's daughter"). VCH Surrey 4 (1912): 87. C.P.R. 1266-1272 (1913): 684 (Alice, 1st wife of Gilbert de Clare, styled "king's niece"). Turner Cat Feet ofFines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8th Ser. 37) (1913): 39. Feet of Fines for Essex 2 (1913-28): 128,219,237. Year Books of Edward/115 (Selden Soc. 36) (1918): 218-225; 25 (Selden Soc. 81) (1964): 78-82. Wall Handbook of the Maude Roll (1919) unpaginated (ped. dated c.1461-85: "Johanna comitissa de Gloucester"). Lambert Bktchinglg 1 (1921): 88-105. Cam Hundred & Hundred Rolls (1930): 263-265, 267, 271-272, 276. Moor Knights of Edward I 3 (H.S.P. 82) (1930): 190-192 (sub Sr Ralph de Monthermer). C.C.R. 1405-1419 (1931): 414 '115 (will of Ralph de Monthermer). Johnstone Letters of Edward Prince of Wales 1304-1305 (1931): 70 [Joan styled "very dear sister" [treschere soer] by Edward, Prince of Wales (afterwards King Edward II)]. Thomas Cal. Plea & Memoranda Rolls of London 1381-1412 (1932): 291. Gandavo Reg. Simonis de Gandavo Diocesis Saresbriensis 1297-13152 ( Canterbury & York Soc. 41) (1934): 569-570. English Hist. Rev. 58 (1943): 51-78 (St. Edmundsbury Chronicle, 1296-1301: "Mortuo cornite Glovernie Gilberto adhesit quidem iuvenis nomine Radulphus de marchia oriundus cognomine Mowhermer a secretis comitisse; quo militaribus a rege peticione dicte comitisse accincto sollempnitate tepide vel publice non promulgata dictam comitassam desponsavit."). Hethe Reg. Hamonis Hethe Diocesis Roffinsis 1 ( Canterbury & York Soc. 48) (1948): 137-138. Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 67-68. Watkin Great Chartulary of Glastonbury 3 (Somerset Rec. Soc. 64) (1956): 631-632 (charter of Gilbert de Clare dated 1281). Paget Baronage of England (1957) 130: 13. Martival Regs. of Roger Martivat Bishop of Salisbury 1315-1330 1 (Canterbury & York Soc. 55) (1959): 55, 95. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 6, 34-35, 42. Smith Itinerary of John Leland 4 (1964): 150-163. Ross Cartulary of Cirencester Abbey Gloucestershire 2 (1964): 436-437, 603-604. Altschul The Clares (1965). London Cartulary of Canonsleigh Abbey (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 8) (1965): xiii, 11-12, 96 (charter of Gilbert de Clare). Darlington Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory (Pipe Roll Soc. n.s. 38) (1968): 288-289. Mills Dorset Lay Subsidy Roll of 1332 (Dorset Rec. Soc. 4) (1971): 75. Chew & Kellaway London Assize of Nuisance 1301-1431 (1973): 41-54 (no. 250). Treharne & Sanders Docs. of the Baronial Movement of Reform & Rebellion 1258-1 267 (1973). Rosenthal Nobles & Noble laje (1976): 174-175. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.RO. 1 (1978): 46 (seal of Ralph de Monthermer, earl of Gloucester and Hertford dated 1305 - In a cusped circle, hung from a hook, between two small leopards, a shield of arms: an eagle displayed [MONTHERMER]). DeWindt Royal Justice & Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 574. Ancient Deeds - Ser. DD (List & Index Soc. 200) (1983): 125. Merrick Morganiae Archaiogrephia (South Wales Rec. Soc. 1) (1983): 41-52. Medireval Studies 46 (1984): 245-265. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 3(1) (1984): 156 (sub Clare); n.s. 3(4) (1989): 816 (sub Lusignan). Rolls & Reg. of Bishop Oliver Sutton 1280-12998 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 76) (1986): 86,126,161,162. Williams England in the 15th Cent. (1987): 187-198. Harper-Bill Cartulary of the Augustinian Friars of Clare (1991). TAG 69 (1994): 129-139 (birth dates of daughters Eleanor and Margaret). Gervers Cartulary of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem in England 2 (Recs. of Soc. & Econ. Hist. n.s. 23) (1996): 46-47. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 264-271. Brault Rolls of Arms Edward .T 2 (1997): 106 (arms of Gilbert de Clare: Or, three chevrons gales), 300-301 (arms of Ralph de Monthermer: Or, an eagle displayed vert; at Caerlaverock, he displayed the arms of the earldom of Gloucester on his banner, they being Or, three chevrons gales). Sayer Original Papal Docs. in England & Wales (1198-1304) (1999): 419. Underhill For Her Good Estate (1999). VCH Wiltshire 16 (1999): 8-49. Biancalana Fee Tail & the Common Recovery in Medieval England (2001): 154. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 157-158. Brand Earliest English Law Rpts. 3 (Selden Soc. 122) (2005): 245-249. Legg Lost Cartulary of Bolton Priory (Yorkshire Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser. 160) (2009): 50. Burton et al. Thirteenth Century England XIII (2011): 154. National Archives, C 241/66/3; SC 7/31/14; SC 8/61/3004; SC 8/86/4286; SC 8/182/9085; SC 8/327/E825 (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Children of Gilbert de Clare, Knt., by Alice de Lusignan:
i. ISABEL DE CLARE, married (1st) GUY DE BEAUCHAMP, Knt., 10th Earl of Warwick [see BEAUCHAMP 10]; (2nd) MAURICE DE BERKELEY, Knt., 2nd Lord Berkeley [see BERKELEY 6].
ii. JOAN DE CLARE, married (1st DUNCAN OF FIFE, 9th Earl of Fife (in Scotland), son and heir of Colban of Fife, Knt., 8th Earl of Fife, by Anne [see GROBY 8], daughter and co-heiress of Alan Durward, Knt., of Coull and Lumphanan, Aberdeenshire, Lintrathen, Angus, Lundin, Fife, Reedie (in Airlie), Forfarshire, Urquhart, Moray, etc., Usher of the King of Scots, Justiciar of Scotland. He was born about 1262 (aged 8 in 1270). They had one son, Duncan, Knt. [10th Earl of Fife]. He was admitted to the possession of his Earldom in 1284. He was chosen one of the six Regents of the Kingdom [Scotland] in 1286. DUNCAN OF FIFE, 9th Earl of Fife, was murdered by Sir Patrick de Abernethy and others on the king's highway at Pitpollok 10 Sept. 1289, and was buried at Coupar Angus Abbey, Perthshire. In 1292 his widow, Countess Joan, paid a fine of 1,000 marks of silver to King Edward I to have her marriage and for leave to marry whomever she pleased. In 1299, while on her way between Stirling Castle and Edinburgh, she was abducted by Herbert de Morham, Knt., of Scotland, who imprisoned her in the house of Thomas his brother in an aborted attempt to get her to marry him. In April 1299 she complained to King Edward I that Morham had also taken her jewels, horses, robes, and other goods to the value of £2,000, an "committed other enormities to the scandal of the countess and the king's contempt." On 1 Nov. 1299 she granted John de Hastings, lord of Abergavenny, the manors of Clapthome, Northamptonshire, and Carlton fle Moorland], Lincolnshire, together with her lands in Scotland, namely Strazhurd, Kimile, and Loygiastre, Perthshire and Coull and Lumphanan, Aberdeenshire, to hold the said lands for the term of his life, paying to the said Joan £80 per year. Joan married (2nd) after 1 Nov. 1299 (date of grant) GERVASE AVENEL, Knt., of Scotland. In 1305 the Earl of Atholl petitioned King Edward I to deliver Coull, Aberdeenshire to Joan, Countess of Fife. In 1316 King Edward II ordered Gervase and Joan to hand over various tenements in Carlton le Moorland, Lincolnshire to the Abbot of Thornton. In 1317 the king granted Hugh le Despenser the younger the manor of Glapthom, Northamptonshire, "which Gervase Avenel and Joan, his wife, and Douegal de Fyf, son of the said Joan, held of the inheritance of the said Joan, ... which was forfeited to the king because they lately adhered to his Scotch enemies." The same year her estate in Hampshire also escheated to the Crown. In 1322 the king granted Hugh le Despenser the younger the manor of Carlton le Moorland, Lincolnshire, "late of Gervase Avenel and Joan his wife, who adhered to the Scots, and whose lands therefore escheated to the king." … [Source not transcribed.]
Children of Gilbert de Clare, Knt., by Joan of England:
i. GILBERT DE CLARE, Knt., 9th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hertford, Chief Guardian and Lieutenant of Scotland, 1308-9, Chief Captain in Scotland and the North, 1309, Guardian and Lieutenant of England, 1311, son and heir, born at Winchcombe, Gloucestershire 10 (or 11) May 1291. He was knighted by the king 22 May 1306. In October 1306 his lands were ordered to be seized at the King's hands and his body to be arrested in consequence of his having absented himself from the King's army in Scotland without license. After the death of his mother in April 1307, he was styled Earl of Gloucester and Hertford. On 18 August 1307 all his lands in Wales were granted to him, and, on 28 Nov. following, he had livery of his father's lands, though still under age, and also had livery of his lands in London and others held in socage. Sometime in the period, 1307-11, Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, and other earls and barons, while assembled in the Parliament in London, wrote to the Pope praying for the canonization of Thomas de Cantelowe, late Bishop of Hereford. He married at Waltham Abbey 29 Sept. 1308 MAUD DE BURGH, daughter of Richard de Burgh, Knt., 3rd Earl of Ulster, lord of Connacht, by his wife, Margaret [see BURGH 5 for her ancestry]. They had one son, John. He took no part in the disputes occasioned by the favors showered by his uncle, the King, on the king's favorite, Peter de Gavaston. In 1308 he was made chief Captain of the expedition into Scotland to relieve Rutherglen Castle in Scotland. He presented to the church of Rendcombe, Gloucestershire in 1308. He was forbidden to tourney in June 1309 and again in Jan. 1313. He was appointed one of the Lords Ordainer of Reform in 1310. In August 1310 he accompanied the King to Berwick. In 1310-11 he granted land at Deineck [?Deviockl, Cornwall for the use of poor students in the University of Oxford. In 1311 he was appointed Keeper of the Realm during the king's absence in Scotland. He was with the king in Scotland in April 1311, and in June was with him at Berwick. In 1312, after the murder of Peter de Gavaston, he and the Earl of Richmond tried to make peace between the king and Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. In May 1313 he was again appointed regent during the king's absence in France. In 1314 he was going overseas on the king's service in the train of Queen Isabel on an embassy concerning Gascony. SIR GILBERT DE CLARE, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, fought at the Battle of Bannockburn 24 June 1314, where he was slain while leading a fierce attack on the Scots. His body was buried at Tewkesbury Abbey, Gloucestershire at his father's right hand. His widow, Maud, presented to the church of Bletchingley, Surrey 4 July 1320. She died testate shortly before 11 August 1320, and was buried at Tewkesbury Abbey at her husband's left side. … [Source not transcribed.]
ii. ELEANOR DE CLARE, married (1st) HUGH LE DESPENSER, Knt., 2nd Lord Despenser [see DESPENSER 11]; (2nd) WILLIAM LA ZOUCHE MORTIMER, Knt., 1st Lord Zouche of Richard's Castle [see BEAUCHAMP 10].
iii. MARGARET DE CLARE, married (1st) PETER DE GAVASTON, Knt., Earl of Cornwall [see STRATTON AUDLEY 10]; (2nd) HUGH DE AUDLEY, Knt., Lord Audley, Earl of Gloucester [see STRATTON AUDLEY 10].
iv. ELIZABETH DE CLARE, married (1st) JOHN DE BURGH [see BURGH 6]; (2nd) THEBAUD DE VERDUN, Knt., 2nd Lord Verdun [see VERDUN 11 and BURGH 6]; (3rd) ROGER DAMORY, Knt., Lord Damory [see BURGH 6; VERDUN 11].
Children of Joan of England, by Ralph de Monthermer, Knt.:
i. MARY DE MONTHERMER, married DUNCAN OF FIFE, Knt., 10th Earl of Fife [see CLARE 8.ii.a above].
ii. THOMAS DE MONTHERMER, Knt., 2nd Lord Monthermer, of Stokenham, Oakford, Sterte, and Pyworthy, Devon, Warblington, Hampshire, Eriestoke, Wiltshire, son and heir, born 4 October 1301, and was baptized by the Bishop of Llandaff 8 October 1301. He married after 23 July 1326 MARGARET DE BREWES, widow of Henry le Tyeys, Knt., 2nd Lord Tyeys, of Chilton Foliar, Draycot Foliar, and Lydiard Tregoze, Wiltshire, Noke, Oxfordshire, etc. (executed 3 April 1322) [see MONTAGU 5.ii.a], and daughter of Peter de Brewes, Knt., of Tetbury, Gloucestershire, Bidlington, Chesworth, Findon, Grinstead, Sedgwick, and Washington, Sussex, etc., by his wife, Agnes de Clifford [see TETBURY 9 for her ancestry]." They had one daughter, Margaret. He was not summoned to Parliament. He was knighted in 1327. He presented to the church of Stokenham, Devon in 1328. In 1329 he acknowledged that he owed the king 1,000 marks, to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Norfolk. He was pardoned in 1330 for adhering to Henry, Earl of Lancaster, and other rebels. He was one of the guardians of the coast against the Scots in July 1333. He was on commissions of array, etc., in Cornwall in 1336, and in Devon in 1338. He was heir in 1340 to his younger brother, Edward de Monthermer, Knt., Lord Monthermer, by which he inherited the manors of Lantyan, Cornwall, Hunton cm Crawley), Hampshire, and Erlestoke, Wiltshire. SIR THOMAS DE MONTHERMER, 2nd Lord Monthermer, died 24 June 1340, being slain at the Battle of Sluys. In March 1341 the king requested that his widow, Margaret, pay 100 marks a year to the Earl of Salisbury for the support of her daughter, Margaret de Monthermer, whose wardship the king has granted to him. His widow, Margaret, received a papal indult for plenary remission in 1346. She died 15, 22, or 26 May 1349. … [Source not transcribed.]
(Footnote: Contemporary records indicate that Margaret de Brewes, wife of Thomas de Monthermer, was earlier the wife of Henry le Tyeys, whom she married in or before 1316 [see Pugh Abs. of Feet of Fines Rel. Wiltshire (Wiltshire Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc. Recs. 1) (1939): 251. In 1320 Henry le Tyeys and his wife, Margaret, were granted lands in Bockhampton (in Lamboum), Berkshire, for life; Bockhampton was held after Henry's death by Margaret de Monthermer [see VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 258; Feudal Aids 1(1899): 621. Thomas and Margaret de Monthermer also possessed part of the manor of Lydiard Tregoze, Wiltshire, which was previously held by Henry le Tyeys [see VCH Wiltshire 9 (1970): 83]. Cal. Inas. Misc. 2 (1916): 457 shows that Margaret de Monthermer held this property in dower, evidently in right of her first marriage. Elsewhere, the IPM of Alice, sister of Henry le Tyeys, taken in 1350 indicates that Margeret "who was the wife of Henry Tieys" previously held a one-third share in the manor of Bracken, Yorkshire in dower, and that the said Margaret died 20 May 1349. This is virtually the same death date given for Thomas de Montherrner's wife Margaret recorded in her own TPM taken in the previous year [see Cal. IPM 9 (1916): nos. 344, 571; C.F.R. 6 (1921): 277; Abs. of IPM - Alice "Tyies," wife of Warin de Insula (see FHL Microfilm 917256)1.)
Child of Thomas de Monthermer, by Margaret de Brewes:
a. MARGARET DE MONTHERMER, married JOHN DE MONTAGU, Knt., Lord Montagu [see MONTAGU 8].
iii. EDWARD DE MONTHERMER, Knt., of Lantyan, Cornwall, Hunton (in Crawley) and Warblington, Hampshire, and Erlestoke, Wiltshire, younger son. He served as a surety for his step-mother, Isabel, in 1325, for repayment of a loan of £200. He was knighted in 1327. In 1330 he was suspected of being implicated in the so-called plot of Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent. His lands were confiscated and he was confined to Winchester Castle for "certain seclitions." The king ordered that his lands be restored 3 Dec. 1330. In 1334 and 1335 he was summoned for military service against the Scots. He was summoned to Parliament 00 23 April and 21 June 1337, by writs directed Edward° de Monte Hermerii, whereby he is held to have become Lord Monthermer. In 1337 he mortgaged the manor of Hunton (in Crawley), Hampshire to Peter de la Mare. He took part in Edward Ill's expedition to Antwerp in 1338. SIR EDWARD DE MONTHERMER, Lord Monthermer, was mortally wounded at Vironfosse 23 October 1339. He died testate in early Dec. 1339, apparently unmarried, and was buried near his mother in the church of the Austin Friars at Clare, Suffolk. … [Source not transcribed.]”

4. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOHN DE HASTINGS, Knt., of Bergavenny, Monmouthshire, Ashill, Norfolk, Alconbury Weston, Brampton, and Lymage (in Great Staughton), Huntingdonshire, Burbage (in Aston Flamville) and Barwell, Leicestershire, Hastings (in Tottenham), Middlesex, Yardley Hastings, Northamptonshire, Glaston, Rutland, Aston (in Munslow), Shropshire, Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, Badmondisfield (in Wickhambrook), Suffolk, Allesley and Flecknoe (in Wolfhamcote), Warwickshire, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, etc., hereditary Steward of the liberty of Bury St. Edmunds Abbey, Seneschal of Aquitaine, son and heir, born at Allesley, Warwickshire 6 May 1262 (aged 6 in 1269). He was co-heir in 1273 to his uncle, George de Cantelowe, Knt., by which he inherited the Castles and Lordships of Bergavenny, Monmouthshire, Cilgerran, Pembrokeshire, and St. Clear, Carmarthenshire, in the Marches of Wales, together with the manors of Aston Cantlow, Barcheston, and Upper Shuckburgh, Warwickshire, Barwick, Little Marston, and Stoford, Somerset, etc. He married (1st) at Braxted, Essex, or Blunham, Bedfordshire (by papal dispensation dated 15 July 1275, they being related in the 3rd and 4th degrees of kindred) ISABEL DE VALENCE, daughter of William de Valence, Knt., Lord (or Earl) of Pembroke (uterine half-brother of King Henry III of England), by Joan, daughter of Warin de Munchensy, Knt., of Swanscombe, Kent, and Winfarthing and Gooderstone, Norfolk [see MARSHAL 5 for her ancestry]. They had three sons, William, Knt., John [2nd Lord Hastings], and Henry (clerk), and three daughters, Joan, Elizabeth, and Margaret. In 1279-80 John de Hastings and his aunt, Milicent de Montak, arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against Gilbert de Knovill touching possessions in Loddiswell, Devon. In 1283 he sold the manor of Condover, Shropshire to Robert Burnell, Bishop of Bath and Wells. In 1292 he was a claimant to a third part of the kingdom of Scotland, as grandson of Ada, 4th daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon. He had no viable claim to the kingship, but he insisted that Scotland should be partitioned like Earl David's other lands. The court eventually decided that the kingdom was indivisible and his pretensions were excluded. He presented to the church of Wootton, Northamptonshire in 1292. He fought in Gascony in 1294. He was continually employed in the Scottish wars of Kings Edward I and Edward II, and was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock Castle in 1300. He signed the Barons' letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301 as Johannes de Hastinges Dominus de Bogeveni. In 1301 he was given license to fortify his manor and town of Fillongley, Warwickshire; at the same time he was granted a weekly market and yearly fair to be held at the manor of Fillongley, Warwickshire. He was Lieutenant of Aquitaine in 1302. In 1302 he petitioned King Edward I of England as one of the heirs of King Alexander III of Scotland, requesting that he have his share of the partible lands of Tynedale and Penrith of which Alexander died seised. He was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295 by writs directed Johanni de Hastingges. His wife, Isabel, died 5 October 1305, and was buried in the church of the Grey Friars at Coventry, Warwickshire In 1306 he had a grant of the Earldom of Menteith with the Isles. He married (2nd) in or before 1308 ISABEL LE DESPENSER, widow of Gilbert de Clare, Knt. (died shortly before 17 Nov. 1307) [see BADLESMERE 8.i], and daughter of Hugh le Despenser, Knt., Earl of Winchester, Pt Lord Despenser, by Isabel, daughter of William de Beauchamp, Knt., 9th Earl of Warwick [see DESPENSER 10 for her ancestry]. They had two sons, Hugh, Knt., and Thomas. He was summoned to attend the Coronation of King Edward II in 1308. He was on the king's service in Gascony in 1311. In 1311 Robert de Bek and Maud his wife sued him for the next presentation to the church of Munslow, Shropshire. He and his wife, Isabel, presented to the church of Tarrant Rushton, Dorset in 1312. SIR JOHN DE HASTINGS, 1st Lord Hastings, died 10 Feb. 1312/3, and was buried in Hastings Chapel in the church of the Friars Minor, Coventry, Warwickshire. In Hilary term 1315 his widow, Isabel, sued Eleanor, widow of William de Hastings, for a one-third part of the manor of Berwick-in-Coryton, Somerset; Eleanor vouched to warranty John de Hastings, lord of Abergavenny. Isabel married (3rd) shortly before 20 Nov. 1318 (without the king's permission) (as his 2nd wife) RALPH DE MONTHERMER, Knt, 1st Lord Monthermer, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford [in right of his 1st wife, Joan of England], Privy Councillor, Keeper of Caerlyon, Cardiff, Caerfilly, Lantrissan, Newburgh, and Usk Castles, 1307, Steward of the lands of Earl of Buchan, 1308, Guardian and lieutenant in Scotland, 1311, Steward of the lands of John ap Adam, 1311, Justice of the Forest south of Trent, 1315-20 [see CLARE 8 for further particulars of his life]. They had no issue. Ralph was a native of Wales, and was near related to John Bluet, Knt., who served as his bachelor in Scotland in 1303. In Dec. 1318 perambulation was made by the mayor, sheriffs, and aldermen of London of the land of the Dean and Chapter of St. Paul's in the parish of St. Dunstan [?in the East], London on complaint of Thomas de Neusom, clerk of Sir Ralph de Monthermer, who stated that because the tenement of the Dean and Chapter adjoining that of Ralph was not built up along the street, vagabonds crossing the tenement by night broke down Ralph's party-walls and entered and done damage there. Ralph and his wife, Isabel, were pardoned by the king 12 August 1319 for marrying without the king's permission. In 1324 he was summoned for military service in Gascony in person. After the reduction of the Queen's household in 1324, the king's daughers, Eleanor and Joan, were put in charge of Ralph and his wife in the king's castle of Marlborough. SIR RALPH DE MONTHERMER, 1st Lord Monthermer, died 10 May (or 5 April) 1325, and was buried at Grey Friars, Salisbury, Wiltshire. He left a will enrolled 15 July 1325. On 19 Feb. 1325/6 his widow, Isabel, was appointed custodian of the coons of Marlborough Castle and of the houses within the walls for the safe dwelling of herself and of the king's daughters living with her. Isabel died testate 4 (or 5) Dec. 1334, and was buried at Grey Friars, Salisbury, Wiltshire.
Dugdale Baronage of England 1 (1675): 574-579 (sub Hastings). Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 3 (1728): 81-82 (sub Comtes de Pembrock). Bridges Hist. & Antiqs. of Northamptonshire 1 (1791): 394-399. Mastin Hist. & Antiqs. of Nasebj (1792): 94. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 5 (1798): 367-368. Nichols Hist. & Antiqs. of Leicester 3(2) (1804): 607-608 (Hastings ped.). Brydges Collins' Peerage of England 6 (1812): 496-511 (sub Despenser), 643-645 (sub Lord Hastings). Nicolas Siege of Carlaverock (1828): 295-298 (biog. of John de Hastings), 275-279 (biog. of Ralph de Monthermer). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(3) (1830): 1533. Burke Gen'l & Heraldic Dict. of the Peerages of England, Ireland & Scotland (1831): 252-255 (sub Hastings). Curtis Top. Hist. of Leicester (1831): 134. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 2 (1836 11): 239-240 (Bruere or Briwere ped.). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 328-329 (sub Monthermer). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Glare ped.), 202 (Hastings ped.). Thorpe Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon Ex Chronicis 2 (1849): 190 (sub 1262: "Johanna, uxor Henrici de Hasting, peperit Johannem filium suum apud Alesle, die S. Johannis-ante-Portam-Latinam [6 Malin. Eyion Antiqs. of Shropshire 3 (1856): 107-110. Green Lives of the Princesses of England 2 (1857): 318-362. Arch. Cambrensis 3rd Ser. 6 (1860): 253-272 (House of Valence). Monthermer Peerage. In the House of Lords. Case on Behalf of William Lowndes (1860). Year Books Edward 13 (Rolls set. 31a) (1863): 322. Norfolk Arch. 6 (1864): 73-102. Gentleman's Mag. 2 (1865): 622-627. Hutchins Hist. & Antiqs. of Dorset 3 (1868):465. Hardy Syllabus (in English) of the Dors. Rel. England & Other Kingdoms 1 (1869): 204. Sharp Illus. Papers on the Hist. & Antiqs. of the City of Coventry (1871): 197-199. Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 81-114. Flower Vis. of Yorkshire 1563-4 (H.S.P. 16) (1881): 154-156 (Hastynges ped.: "John Hastynges son & heyr, Lord of Burgaveny, [1] = Lady Izabell doughter of William Valence Earl of Pembroke and coheir to her brother fyrst wife, [2] = Lady Izabell doughter to Hugh Spencer Ed of Wynchester 2 wyff'), 282-283 (Scrope ped.: "Izabell [de Valence] the other doghter & heyre = John Hastynges Lord of Burgaveny."). Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 45 (1885): 298; 49 (1888): 109. Doyle Official Baronage of England 1 (1886): 93 (sub Athol); 2 (1886): 16-17 (sub Gloucester). La Porta Les Gens de Qualité en Basse-Marche 1(2) (1886): 1-60 (Genealogie de Lusignan). Stafford Reg. of Edmund Stafford (1886): 339-340. Bain Cal. Docs. Rel Scotland 4 (1888): 370 (Sir John Bluet styled "bacheler and cousin" of Ralph de Monthermer, Earl of Gloucester in 1303). Owen Dm. of Penbrokshire (Cymmrodorion Rec. Ser. 1) (1892): 16-25. Two Cartularies of the Augustinian Priory of Bruton & Cluniac Priory of Montacute (Somerset Rec. Soc. 8) (1894): 145-146. Genealogist n.s. 13 (1896): 242. Howard de Walden Some Feudal Lords & Their Seals (1903): 37-38 (biog. of John de Hastings). Macdonald Scottish Armorial Seals (1904): 158 (seal of John de Hastings, the Competitor, Lord of Abergavenny - A maunche). Cal. IPM 1 (1904): 229; 2 (1906): 16-21; 5 (1908): 230-236; 7 (1909): 447-448. C.P.R. 1321-1324 (1904): 203. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 238, 315. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 22-23, 133-134, 161, 341, 509-510. Hervey Suffolk in 1327 (Suffolk Green Books No. IX Vol. II) (1906): 131, 209, 211. Tuker Cambridge (1907): 299 (Valence ped.). VCH Hampshire 3 (1908): 24-30, 408 113. C.F.R. 3 (1912): 357. VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 300. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 366-373. C.P. 3 (1913): 246, footnote b (sub Clare); 6 (1926): 346-349 (sub Hastings); 8 (1932): 664-665 (sub Menteith); 9 (1936): 140-142 (sub Monthermer). Watkin Hist. of Totnes Priory & Medieval Town, Devonshire 2 (1917): 713 (Cantelowe ped), 721. VCH Berkshire 3(1923): 72-77. Year Books of Edward 11 17 (Selden Soc. 41) (1925): 37-39. Davis Rotuli Ricardi Gravesend Episcopi Lincolniensis 1258-1279 (Lincoln Rec. Soc. 20) (1925): 160,195. Carter Lay Subsidy Roll for Warwickshire of 6 Edward III (1332) (Dugdale Soc. 6) (1926): 77. VCH Buckingham 4 (1927): 41. Cam Hundred & Hundred Rolls (1930): 276. Moor Knights of Edward I 3 (H.S.P. 82) (1930): 190-192 (sub Sr Ralph de Monthermer). C.C.R. 1405-1419 (1931): 444-445 (will of Ralph de Monthermer). Gandavo Reg. Simonis de Gandavo Diocesis Saresbiriensis 2 (Canterbury & York Soc. 41) (1934): 778-779. VCH Rutland 2 (1935): 182-188. Fowler Cal. 1PM, No. II (Pubs. Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 19) (1937): 116-118. VCH Northampton 4 (1937): 3, 249-252, 296-300. Reichel Devon Feet of Fines 2 (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. 1939) (1939): 57. VCH Warwick 3 (1945 		de Clare, Gilbert (I6240)
 
5836 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CONAN I le Tort, Duke of Brittany, son of Judicael Bérenger, Count of Rennes, by his wife, Gerberge. He was born about 922. He married about 973 ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, daughter of Geoffroi I Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou, by his 1st wife, Adèle, daughter of Robert, Count of Troyes and Meaux [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 8 for her ancestry]. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany], Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum full in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75; 3 (1989): 116 (ancestry of Ermengarde d'Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9.
Children of Conan of Brittany, by Ermengarde d'Anjou:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany [see next].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY, married RICHARD II, Duke of Normandy [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 10].” 		Gerberge (I7146)
 
5837 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CONAN I le Tort, Duke of Brittany, son of Judicael Bérenger, Count of Rennes, by his wife, Gerberge. He was born about 922. He married about 973 ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, daughter of Geoffroi I Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou, by his 1st wife, Adèle, daughter of Robert, Count of Troyes and Meaux [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 8 for her ancestry]. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany], Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum full in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75; 3 (1989): 116 (ancestry of Ermengarde d'Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9.
Children of Conan of Brittany, by Ermengarde d'Anjou:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany [see next].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY, married RICHARD II, Duke of Normandy [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 10].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, married CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, Prince of the Bretons [see RICHMOND 1], son and heir of Juhel (alias Berenger), Count of Rennes. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany), Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Morice Mémoires pour servir de preuves à l'Histoire ecclésiastique et civile Bretagne 1 (1742): 350-351. Guérard Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres 1 (1840): 66. Marchegay & Salmon Chroniques d'Anjou (1856): lxxii. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum fuit in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 579 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "28 Jun. [Obiit] Conanus, comes Britanniæ, qui jacet in capella Sancti Martini in ista ecclesia."). Rene Poupardin, "Généalogies angevines du XIe Siècle," in Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire 20 (1900): 199-208. Halphen & Poupardin Chroniques des Comtes d'Anjou et des Seigneurs d’Amboise (1913): 247-250 (Genealogiæ Comitum Andegavensium). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75 (sub Brittany); 3 (1984): 116 (sub Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9. Bachrach Fulk Nerra (1993). Keats-Rohan Family Trees & the Roots of Politics (1997): 211-267.
Children of Ermengarde of Anjou, by Conan I of Brittany:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany, married HAWISE OF NORMANDY [see RICHMOND 2].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY [see next].” 		of Rennes, Juhel (alias Bérenger) (I7145)
 
5838 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CONAN I le Tort, Duke of Brittany, son of Judicael Bérenger, Count of Rennes, by his wife, Gerberge. He was born about 922. He married about 973 ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, daughter of Geoffroi I Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou, by his 1st wife, Adèle, daughter of Robert, Count of Troyes and Meaux [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 8 for her ancestry]. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany], Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum full in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75; 3 (1989): 116 (ancestry of Ermengarde d'Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9.
Children of Conan of Brittany, by Ermengarde d'Anjou:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany [see next].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY, married RICHARD II, Duke of Normandy [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 10].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, married CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, Prince of the Bretons [see RICHMOND 1], son and heir of Juhel (alias Berenger), Count of Rennes. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany), Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Morice Mémoires pour servir de preuves à l'Histoire ecclésiastique et civile Bretagne 1 (1742): 350-351. Guérard Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres 1 (1840): 66. Marchegay & Salmon Chroniques d'Anjou (1856): lxxii. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum fuit in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 579 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "28 Jun. [Obiit] Conanus, comes Britanniæ, qui jacet in capella Sancti Martini in ista ecclesia."). Rene Poupardin, "Généalogies angevines du XIe Siècle," in Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire 20 (1900): 199-208. Halphen & Poupardin Chroniques des Comtes d'Anjou et des Seigneurs d’Amboise (1913): 247-250 (Genealogiæ Comitum Andegavensium). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75 (sub Brittany); 3 (1984): 116 (sub Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9. Bachrach Fulk Nerra (1993). Keats-Rohan Family Trees & the Roots of Politics (1997): 211-267.
Children of Ermengarde of Anjou, by Conan I of Brittany:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany, married HAWISE OF NORMANDY [see RICHMOND 2].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY [see next].” 		Urvod (I7142)
 
5839 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CONAN I le Tort, Duke of Brittany, son of Judicael Bérenger, Count of Rennes, by his wife, Gerberge. He was born about 922. He married about 973 ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, daughter of Geoffroi I Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou, by his 1st wife, Adèle, daughter of Robert, Count of Troyes and Meaux [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 8 for her ancestry]. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany], Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum full in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75; 3 (1989): 116 (ancestry of Ermengarde d'Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9.
Children of Conan of Brittany, by Ermengarde d'Anjou:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany [see next].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY, married RICHARD II, Duke of Normandy [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 10].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, married CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, Prince of the Bretons [see RICHMOND 1], son and heir of Juhel (alias Berenger), Count of Rennes. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany), Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Morice Mémoires pour servir de preuves à l'Histoire ecclésiastique et civile Bretagne 1 (1742): 350-351. Guérard Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres 1 (1840): 66. Marchegay & Salmon Chroniques d'Anjou (1856): lxxii. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum fuit in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 579 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "28 Jun. [Obiit] Conanus, comes Britanniæ, qui jacet in capella Sancti Martini in ista ecclesia."). Rene Poupardin, "Généalogies angevines du XIe Siècle," in Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire 20 (1900): 199-208. Halphen & Poupardin Chroniques des Comtes d'Anjou et des Seigneurs d’Amboise (1913): 247-250 (Genealogiæ Comitum Andegavensium). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75 (sub Brittany); 3 (1984): 116 (sub Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9. Bachrach Fulk Nerra (1993). Keats-Rohan Family Trees & the Roots of Politics (1997): 211-267.
Children of Ermengarde of Anjou, by Conan I of Brittany:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany, married HAWISE OF NORMANDY [see RICHMOND 2].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY [see next].” 		Catuallon (I7141)
 
5840 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CONAN I le Tort, Duke of Brittany, son of Judicael Bérenger, Count of Rennes, by his wife, Gerberge. He was born about 922. He married about 973 ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, daughter of Geoffroi I Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou, by his 1st wife, Adèle, daughter of Robert, Count of Troyes and Meaux [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 8 for her ancestry]. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany], Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum full in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75; 3 (1989): 116 (ancestry of Ermengarde d'Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9.
Children of Conan of Brittany, by Ermengarde d'Anjou:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany [see next].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY, married RICHARD II, Duke of Normandy [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 10].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, married CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, Prince of the Bretons [see RICHMOND 1], son and heir of Juhel (alias Berenger), Count of Rennes. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany), Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Morice Mémoires pour servir de preuves à l'Histoire ecclésiastique et civile Bretagne 1 (1742): 350-351. Guérard Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres 1 (1840): 66. Marchegay & Salmon Chroniques d'Anjou (1856): lxxii. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum fuit in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 579 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "28 Jun. [Obiit] Conanus, comes Britanniæ, qui jacet in capella Sancti Martini in ista ecclesia."). Rene Poupardin, "Généalogies angevines du XIe Siècle," in Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire 20 (1900): 199-208. Halphen & Poupardin Chroniques des Comtes d'Anjou et des Seigneurs d’Amboise (1913): 247-250 (Genealogiæ Comitum Andegavensium). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75 (sub Brittany); 3 (1984): 116 (sub Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9. Bachrach Fulk Nerra (1993). Keats-Rohan Family Trees & the Roots of Politics (1997): 211-267.
Children of Ermengarde of Anjou, by Conan I of Brittany:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany, married HAWISE OF NORMANDY [see RICHMOND 2].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY [see next].” 		Judicaël (I7140)
 
5841 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CONAN I le Tort, Duke of Brittany, son of Judicael Bérenger, Count of Rennes, by his wife, Gerberge. He was born about 922. He married about 973 ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, daughter of Geoffroi I Grisegonelle, Count of Anjou, by his 1st wife, Adèle, daughter of Robert, Count of Troyes and Meaux [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 8 for her ancestry]. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany], Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum full in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75; 3 (1989): 116 (ancestry of Ermengarde d'Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9.
Children of Conan of Brittany, by Ermengarde d'Anjou:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany [see next].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY, married RICHARD II, Duke of Normandy [see Appendix, Line A, Gen. 10].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“ERMENGARDE OF ANJOU, married CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, Prince of the Bretons [see RICHMOND 1], son and heir of Juhel (alias Berenger), Count of Rennes. They had four sons, Geoffroi (I) [Duke of Brittany), Judicael [Bishop of Vannes], Catuallon [Abbot of Redon], and Urvod, and one daughter, Judith. He was present at the court of Eudes, Count of Chartres, in 979. In 981 he fought a battle against Guerech, Count of Nantes, and his Angevin allies, which is called the "first" Battle of Conquereuil. In 990 he made a donation to Mont Saint-Michel. CONAN I, Duke of Brittany, was slain at the 2nd Battle of Conquereuil near Nantes 27 June 992.
Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 6 (1730): 3-21 (sub Anjou). Morice Mémoires pour servir de preuves à l'Histoire ecclésiastique et civile Bretagne 1 (1742): 350-351. Guérard Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres 1 (1840): 66. Marchegay & Salmon Chroniques d'Anjou (1856): lxxii. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 10 (1874): 175 (Ex Chronico S. Michaelis: "DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Secundum bellum fuit in Concurrum, in quo Fulco Comes Andegavensis victor extitit; et Conanus Brito occisus est: Kal. Julii [1 July] filius Juhelli Berengarii."), 294 (Ex Chronico Kemperlegiensi: "Anno DCCCCXCII [A.D. 992]. Obiit Conanus Comes filius Judicaelis Berengarii Comitis Rhedonensis in bello Concurruc occisus est v Kal. Julii [27 June]."). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 579 (Notæ Monasterii Montis Sancti Michaelis: "28 Jun. [Obiit] Conanus, comes Britanniæ, qui jacet in capella Sancti Martini in ista ecclesia."). Rene Poupardin, "Généalogies angevines du XIe Siècle," in Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire 20 (1900): 199-208. Halphen & Poupardin Chroniques des Comtes d'Anjou et des Seigneurs d’Amboise (1913): 247-250 (Genealogiæ Comitum Andegavensium). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935), IX 8. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 75 (sub Brittany); 3 (1984): 116 (sub Anjou). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): IX.3, X.6-X.9. Bachrach Fulk Nerra (1993). Keats-Rohan Family Trees & the Roots of Politics (1997): 211-267.
Children of Ermengarde of Anjou, by Conan I of Brittany:
i. GEOFFROI I, Duke of Brittany, married HAWISE OF NORMANDY [see RICHMOND 2].
ii. JUDITH OF BRITTANY [see next].” 		Conan I "le Tort" (I7138)
 
5842 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CONSTANCE OF BRITTANY, married in or about 1135 (as his 1st wife) GEOFFROI [II] DE MAYENNE, Chev., seigneur of Mayenne, Pontmain, Ernée, Saint-Ouen-des-Toits, Lassai, Prez-en-Pail, Gorron, Ambrières, and la Chartre-sur-Loir, son and heir of Juhel [I] de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne, Pontmain, Ernée, Saint-Ouen-des-Toits, Lassai, Prez-en-Pail, Gorron, Ambrières, and la Chartre-sur-Loir, by Clémence, daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon. They had one son, Hamon, Chev. (living 1158), and two daughters, Maud (wife of Andre [II] de Vitre and Thibaut de Mathefelon) and Clémence. He married (2nd) after Nov. 1162 ISABEL OF MEULAN, daughter of Waleran (or Galeran), Count of Meulan, Earl of Worcester, by Agnes, daughter of Amaury de Montfort, Count of Evreux [see VERMANDOIS 6 for her ancestry]. They had one son, Juhel [II] [seigneur of Mayenne] [see BOHUN 4.iii]. He went on crusade in 1163. GEOFFROI [II], seigneur of Mayenne, died 18 Feb. 1169. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) about 1170 MAURICE [II] DE CRAON, Chev., seigneur of Craon, younger son of Hugues de Craon, seigneur of Craon, by his 2nd wife, Marquise. They had four sons, Renaud, Maurice [III] [seigneur of Craon], Pierre, and Amaury, Chev. [seigneur of Craon], and: three daughters, Hawise (wife of Guy, seigneur of Laval, and Yves le Franc, seigneur of Saulges), Constance (wife of Pierre de la Garnache), and Agnès (wife of Thibaut de Mathefelon). He was heir about 1150 to his older half-brother, Guerin (II) de Craon. He participated in the Siege of Thouars in 1158. He went on crusade to the Holy Land in 1169, and returned to France after March 1170. In 1183 his wife, Isabel, made a gift to Savigny Abbey with consent of her sons, Juhel de Mayenne, and Maurice and Pierre de Craon. He went on crusade again in 1192. On his return, he founded the Priory of La Haye-aux-Bons-hommes near Craon. MAURICE [II] DE CRAON died 12 July 1196. He left a will dated about 1191. His widow, Isabel, died 10 May 1220.
Argentré Histoire de Bretagne (1668): 155 ("Conan vescut depuis en paix, lors quelque different avec Robert Baron de Vitré, qui interuint en l'an mille cent trente cinq, pour l'injustice, que ce Baron faisoit à ses sujets, & la plainte, laquelle venoit au Duc de l'oppression qu'il leur faisoit. Ce que refusant le sieur de Vitré de reparer, le Due Conan delibera de l'y contraindre par armes: & de fait se mist aux champs, & entra en la vile de Vitre, oil il trouva Emme, femme de Robert, a laquelle il donna congé de se renter avec son fils. Ce Seigneur ainsi chatlé de sa terre, fut contraint de se retirer au Baron de Fougeres, duquel II fut recueilly quelque temps : mais Conan gagne le sieur de Fougeres luy donnant la terre de Gahart, & quelque part des forests de Rennes: qui fut cause, qu'il donna congé audit de Vitré, lequel se retira vers Iuhael, sieur de Mayenne: ce que voyant Conan, donna sa fille Constance, la plus jeune des siennes, en manage a Geoffroi, fds dudit Iuhael: & par mesme moyen, luy donna en dot la Baronnie de Vitre, qui fut cause que ledit de Vitre fut constraint encore se retirer de la, s'en allant a refuge devers le sieur de Laval, qui estoit son cousin germain, car ils estoient naiz de deux soeurs: duquel lieu il fist la guerre a ceux qui renoient la vile de Vitre, & se retiroit en deux chasteaux, l'un appelle de Launay, & l'autre de la Gravelle.."). Menage Histoire de Sable 1 (1683): 185 (Geoffroi [de Mayenne] IV. du nom epousa en 1. noces Constance de Bretagne, file de Conan le Gros Duc de Bretagne, et de Matilde file naturelle de Henri II. Roi d'Angleterre : & en 2. Isabeau, file de Valeran Conte de Meulant."). Guyard de la Fosse Histoire des Seigneur de Mayenne (1850): 38-39 ("Geofroy de Mayenne fut mane deux fois; la premiere avec Constance de Bretagne, file de Conan le Gros, duc de Bretagne, et de Mathilde, file naturelle de Henri I, roi d'Angleterre ... La seconde femme de Geofroy fut Isabeau, file de Valleran, comte de Meulant ..."). Bibliotheque de l'Ecole des Chartes 32 (1871): 417 (Andre de Vitre epousa en premieres noces Mathilde, file de Geoffroi IV de Mayenne et de Constance de Bretagne, sa premiere femme, fine de Conan-le-Gros, duc de Bretagne; il s'en separa en 1189, pour cause de parente, sans en avoir Cu d'enfants."). Pointeau Les Croisis de Mayenne en 1158 (1879). Guiller Recherches seer Change-les-Laval2 (1883): 16 ("D'apres Guyard de la Fosse et le plus grand nombre des auteurs, Mathilde ou Mahaut de Mayenne etait fille de Geoffroi IV et de sa premiere femme, Constance de Bretagne, file de Conan le Gros, duc de Bretagne, et de Mathilde, file naturelle de Henri Ten, roi d'Angleterre."). Broussillon La Maison de Craon 1050-1480 1 (1893): 71-120. Farcy Cartulaire & Obituaire du Prieure des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 9 (charter of Maurice de Craon, son of Hugh, dated 1196), 18-19 (charter of Amaury de Craon, Seneschal of Anjou dated 1224; charter mentions his parents, Maurice and Isabel, and his brother, Maurice), 117 ("X August - Obiit dominus Mauricius de Credone, filius Hugonis, fundator domus nostre Bonorum Hominum de foresta Credonis"). Analecta Cisterciensia 36-37 (1980): 106. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3 (1989): 638 (ancestry of Clemence d'Alencon). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 508 (Mayenne ped.), 509 (Meulan ped.).
Child of Constance of Brittany, by Geoffroi de Mayenne, Chev.:
i. CLEMENCE DE MAYENNE [see next].
Child of Isabel of Meulan, by Maurice de Craon, Chev.:
i. AMAURY [I] DE CRAON, Chev., seigneur of Craon, Chantocé, and Ingrande, Senechal of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Sable, Briollay, Brion, Châteauneuf-sur-Sarthe, and Précigné. He was heir in 1207 to his older brother, Maurice III de Craon. He married before 1214 JEANNE DES ROCHES, daughter and co-heiress of Guillaume des Roches, Chev., seigneur of Château-du-Loir, Seneschal of Anjou, by his 2nd wife, Marguerite, daughter of Robert [IV] de Sable [see MAYENNE 6 below for her ancestry]. They had one son, Maurice [IV], and two daughters, Jeanne (betrothed to marry Arthur of Brittany) and Isabel. AMAURY [I] DE CRAON died 15 May 1226, and was buried at the Abbey of la Roé. His widow, Jeanne, died 28 Sept. 1238. Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 7 (1732): 574-575 (sub Sable). Douet d'Arcq Coll. de Sceaux des Archives de l'Empire 1 (1) (1863): 308 (seal of Amauri de Craon dated 1223 - Sceau équestre, aux armes. Légende: * : SIGILLVM : AMAVRICI : [DE: C]REDONE; Revers. Ecu losange. Legende: * SIGILLVM : AMAVRICI : DE: CREDONE :.), 308-309 (seal of Jeanne de Craon dated 1226 - Femme debout, vue de face, en robe et en manteau; coiffure carree. Legende: * SIGILLVM : JOHENNE : DOMINE : DE CREONIO; Contre-sceau. Ecu à la bande vivrée, brisé d'un lambel. Légende: * SECRETVM SIGILLI). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 18 (1879): 352 (Ex Chronico Savigniacensis Monasterii sub A.D. 1226: "Obiit Amalricus de Creon, senescallus Angliæ [recte Andegavié]."). Broussillon La Maison de Craon 1050-1480 1 (1893): 132-169. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 585 (E Chronico Savigniacensi: "Anno M:CC.XXX.VIII [A.D. 1238] obiit Johanna uxor Amalrici de Creon, IV kalendas Octobris [28 Sept]."). Vallée Cartulaire de Château-du-Loir (Société des Archives Hist. du Maine 6) (1905): x-xiii, 88-91, 94-95, 104-105. Fancy Cartulaire & Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 16 (charter of Amaury, seigneur of Craon dated 1217), 18-19 (charter of Amaury de Craon, Seneschal of Anjou dated 1224; charter mentions his parents, Maurice and Isabel, and his brother, Maurice), 109-110 ("XV May - Obiit dominus Amauricus de Credone, senescalus Andegavensis"). Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3 (1989): 718B (ancestry of Jeanne des Roches), 3:719.
Child of Amaury [I] de Craon, Chev., by Jeanne des Roches:
a. ISABEL DE CRAON, married (1st) RAOUL [III] DE FOUGERES, seigneur of Fougeres [see FOUGERES 7]; (2nd) KAROU DE BODEGAT, seigneur of Bodégat [see FOUGERES 7].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WALERAN (or GALERAN) [II], Count of Meulan, Earl of Worcester, seigneur of Beaumont-le-Roger, Brionne, la Croix Saint-Leufroy, Elbeuf, Port-Audemer, Vatteville, etc., son and heir, born in 1104. In 1123 he was drawn into a conspiracy on behalf of William Clito, son of Robert Curthose. He was intercepted by a royal force at Bourgteroude in March 1124. He charged at the head of 40 men-at-arms, but his horse was riddled with arrows and he was captured. He was imprisoned successively at Rouen, Bridgnorth, and Wallingford until 1129, when the king set him free and gave him back all his lands and castles, except the castle of Pont-Audemer. He was present at the death of King Henry I in 1135. He was at Westminster with King Stephen at Easter 1136, where he was contracted to marry the king's infant daughter, Maud; Maud died in childhood in or before 1141, and was buried in the Priory of Holy Trinity, Aldgate. He soon returned to Normandy and joined his brother, Robert, in fighting Roger de Toeny, whom he captured the following October. Early in 1138 he drove David I, King of Scots from the Siege of Wark Castle. In May 1138 he returned to Normandy, where he again fought against Roger de Toeny. He was created Earl of Worcester probably in the latter part of 1138. In 1139 he and his brother, Robert, took a leading part in the arrest of Roger, Bishop of Salisbury and his kinsmen. He founded Bordesley Abbey in 1140 or 1141. He married about 1141 AGNES DE MONTFORT, daughter of Amaury de Montfort, Count of Evreux, by his 2nd wife, Agnes, daughter of Anseau (or Ansel) de Garlande. They had six sons, Robert [II] [Count of Meulan], Waleran [Earl of Worcester], Amaury [seigneur of La Queue and Gournay-sur-Marne], Roger [seigneur of La Queue and Gournay-sur-Marne], Ralph, and Stephen (or Etienne), and three daughters, Isabel, Mary (wife of Hugh Talbot, seigneur of Cleuville), and Amice (wife of Henri de Ferrieres). Her maritagium included the barony of Gournay-sur-Marne in France and the Haie de Lintot, near Lillebonne, in Normandy. At the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, he was one of the commanders of the royal army who fled when the front was broken by the opening charge, leaving the king to be captured. He joined the queen when she recovered London in June 1141. Before the end of 1141, however, he abandoned King Stephen and came to terms with Geoffrey Plantagenet. In 1144 he went to the aid of Geoffrey, who had taken the city of Rouen but had failed to take the tower. He subsequently acted as one of Geoffrey's Justiciars, and attested his charters at Rouen. Probably in the same year he went on pilgrimage to St. James of Compostela. About 1144 he founded the chapel of St. James at Meulan. He took the cross at Vezelay in 1146 and went on crusade in 1147. On his return home, his ship was wrecked off the south coast of France. He and his companions gained the shore by clinging to a couple of planks and some pieces of wreckage. About 1150 he founded the abbey of le Valasse in Normandy. In 1150 Geoffrey Plantagenet resigned the Duchy of Normandy to his son, Henry [future King Henry II]; Waleran acted as one of the young duke's justiciars. In 1153 he was seized at a conference by his nephew, Robert de Montfort, who imprisoned him at Orbec; he was compelled to surrender the castle of Montfort-sur-Risle to gain his freedom. The following year he besieged Montfort, but was put to flight by Robert. In 1160 he witnessed the treaty between Kings Henry II and Louis VII concerning the marriage of their children. In 1161 King Henry II seized Waleran's castles and those of his other barons in Normandy. At an unknown date, he witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, Gnillaume (or William) Lovel, seigneur of Ivry, to the church of Ste.-Marie of Gournay-sur-Marne. WALERAN [II], Count of Meulan, became a monk at the Abbey of St. Peter, Preaux. He died at Premix 9 (or 10) April 1166, and was buried at the Abbey of St. Peter, Preaux. In 1170-1 his widow, Agnes, granted the church of Sainte-Genevieve in Paris a serf and his wife in execution of a vow made by Waleran, Count of Meulan. In 1181 she gave 20 shillings to the Chapter of Evreux for a lamp on the tomb of her late brother, Simon, Count of Evreux. Agnes, Countess of Meulan, died 15 Dec. 1181.
Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 75-76, 112. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 350 (Leicester ped.). Guerard Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres 2 (1840): 647 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1151). Extracta e Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 70 ([Isabel/Elizabeth de Vermandois], sister of Raoul, Count of Peronne, and mother of Waleran, Count of Meulan styled "kinswoman" of King Louis [VII] of France [regis Francorum Ludouici consanguinea]). Guilmeth Histoire de la Ville et des Environs d'Elbeuf (1842): 393-467. Brequigny Table Chronologique des Diplômes, Chartes, Titres & Actes imprimés concernant I’Hist. de France 5 (1846): 206 (charter of Galeran, Count of Meulan, and Countess Agnes his wife dated 1233). Green Lives of the Princesses of England 1 (1857): 191-192 (biog. of Matilda of England). Douet d'Arcq Coll. de Sceaux des Archives de l'Empire 1(1) (1863): 377 (undated seal of Galeran II, Count of Meulan - Sceau equestre. Bouclier à ombilic. Legende: SIGILLVM GVALERANNI COMITIS MELLENTI; Contre-sceau. Même représentation qu'a la face, si ce n'est que la lance remplace ici l'épée. Legende: SIGILLVM GVA[LE]RANNI COMITIS WIGORNIE); 377 (seal of Agnes, Countess of Meulan dated 1170 - Ce sceau est très-fruste. On y entrevoit une figure de femme debout, vue de face, vêtue d'une robe à manches pendantes, et tenant un oiseau au poing. Legende: SIGILLVM AGNETIS COMITISSE MELLETI.). Somménil Chronicon Valassense (1868): 34-36 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan), 49-51 (charter of Agnes, Countess of Meulan dated 1143-65, names her father, Amaury [de Montfort], Count of Evreux; her husband, Earl Waleran; and her son, Robert, and her other children). Coll. Archaeologica 2 (1871):30-41. Lasteyrie Cartulaire Générale de Paris 1 (1887): 283-284 (two undated charters of Waleran, Earl of Meulan), 405 (charter of Agnes, Countess of Meulan dated 1170-71). Charencey Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Notre-Dame de la Trappe (1889): 442-443 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan, and A[gnes] his wife). Broussillon La Maison de Craon 1050-1480 1 (1893): 71-120. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23(1894): 472 (Ex Obituanis Lirensis Monasterii: "9 Apr. [Obiit] Galeranus, comes Mellenti."). Depoin Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 474, footnote 936. Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 45-46, 84 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan to Hospital of St. Giles, Pont-Audemer dated 1162), 84 (letter dated 1151-66 of Waleran, Count of Meulan, A[gnes] the countess, and Robert their son to Walter clek of Esturministre), 112-113, 114-115 (two charters of Waleran, Count of Meulan, one dated 1155; the 2nd charter is undated and concerns an agreement between Count Waleran and his "cousin" [cognate], Robert de Novoburgo), 115-118, 124 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1142 confirms gifts of his grandfather, Roger de Beaumont, and his father, Robert, Count of Meulan), 457 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1151). Depoin Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de St-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1901): 306-327. Porée Hist. de L’Abbaye du Bec 1 (1901): 368 (undated charter of Galeran, Count of Meulan). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #15 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1141; charter witnessed by his brother, Robert, Earl of Leicester). Bodes Hist. du Canton de Meulan 1 (1906): 25-38. Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 2 (1906): 239 (Obituaire of Prieuré de Saint-Nicaise de Meulan: "Obiit secundus Galerannus, comes Mellenti, benefactor noster, idus aprilis [10 April]."), 241 (Obituaire of Prieuré de Saint-Nicaise de Meulan: "Agnes, comitissa Mellenti, XVIII kal. Junii [recte Januarii - 15 December]."). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 53 ([Isabel] Countess of Pembroke named "sister" [soror] by G[aleran], Count of Meulan in charter dated c.1142-50.). Deville Cartulaire de l'Eglise de la Sainte-Trinite' de Beaumont-le-Roger (1912): 10-17 (confirmation charter of Waleran II, Count of Meulan names his father, Robert, Count of Meulan; his mother, Elizabeth, Countess of Meulan; and his grandfather, Roger de Beaumont), 19 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated 1144), 21-22 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated after 1162), 25 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated before 1142), 28-29 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated 1162), 31-32, 42-45, 237-239, 242-243. Depoin Recueil de Chartes et Docs. de Saint-Martin-des-Champs 2 (Archives de la France Monastique 16) (1913): 282-283 (charter of William Lovel dated 1139-64). Revue Catholique d'Histoire, d'Archeologie & Litterature de Normandie 29 (1920): 163 (charter of Agnes, Countess of Meulan, names her late brother Simon, Count of Evreux). Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 4th Ser. 17 (1934): 19-48. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 7-12. Seversmith Colonial Fams. of Long Island, New York & Connecticut 5 (1958): 2450-2456. CP. 12(2) (1959): 829-837 (sub Worcester). Blake Cartulary of the Priory of St. Denys near Southampton 2 (Southampton Rec. Ser. 25) (1981): 234. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 319 (mandate of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1135-41). Coss Docs. Heraldry, Pageantry, & Social Display in Medieval England (2002): 33 (Robert du Neubourg styled "kinsman" [cognates] in charter(s) by Waleran, Count of Meulan). Power Norman Frontier in the Twelth and Early Thirteenth Centuries (2004): 228, 508 (Mayenne ped.), 509 (Meulan ped.). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 297 (chart), 314 (Beaumont ped.).
Children of Waleran (or Galeran) of Meulan, by Agnes de Montfort:
i. ROBERT [II], Count of Meulan [see next].
ii. ISABEL OF MEULAN, married (1st) GEOFFREY [II] DE MAYENNE, seigneur of Mayenne [see MAYENNE 4]; (2nd) MAURICE [II] DE CRAON, seigneur of Craon [see MAYENNE 4].” 		de Craon, Maurice II (I6450)
 
5843 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CONSTANCE OF BRITTANY, married in or about 1135 (as his 1st wife) GEOFFROI [II] DE MAYENNE, Chev., seigneur of Mayenne, Pontmain, Ernée, Saint-Ouen-des-Toits, Lassai, Prez-en-Pail, Gorron, Ambrières, and la Chartre-sur-Loir, son and heir of Juhel [I] de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne, Pontmain, Ernée, Saint-Ouen-des-Toits, Lassai, Prez-en-Pail, Gorron, Ambrières, and la Chartre-sur-Loir, by Clémence, daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon. They had one son, Hamon, Chev. (living 1158), and two daughters, Maud (wife of Andre [II] de Vitre and Thibaut de Mathefelon) and Clémence. He married (2nd) after Nov. 1162 ISABEL OF MEULAN, daughter of Waleran (or Galeran), Count of Meulan, Earl of Worcester, by Agnes, daughter of Amaury de Montfort, Count of Evreux [see VERMANDOIS 6 for her ancestry]. They had one son, Juhel [II] [seigneur of Mayenne] [see BOHUN 4.iii]. He went on crusade in 1163. GEOFFROI [II], seigneur of Mayenne, died 18 Feb. 1169. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) about 1170 MAURICE [II] DE CRAON, Chev., seigneur of Craon, younger son of Hugues de Craon, seigneur of Craon, by his 2nd wife, Marquise. They had four sons, Renaud, Maurice [III] [seigneur of Craon], Pierre, and Amaury, Chev. [seigneur of Craon], and: three daughters, Hawise (wife of Guy, seigneur of Laval, and Yves le Franc, seigneur of Saulges), Constance (wife of Pierre de la Garnache), and Agnès (wife of Thibaut de Mathefelon). He was heir about 1150 to his older half-brother, Guerin (II) de Craon. He participated in the Siege of Thouars in 1158. He went on crusade to the Holy Land in 1169, and returned to France after March 1170. In 1183 his wife, Isabel, made a gift to Savigny Abbey with consent of her sons, Juhel de Mayenne, and Maurice and Pierre de Craon. He went on crusade again in 1192. On his return, he founded the Priory of La Haye-aux-Bons-hommes near Craon. MAURICE [II] DE CRAON died 12 July 1196. He left a will dated about 1191. His widow, Isabel, died 10 May 1220.
Argentré Histoire de Bretagne (1668): 155 ("Conan vescut depuis en paix, lors quelque different avec Robert Baron de Vitré, qui interuint en l'an mille cent trente cinq, pour l'injustice, que ce Baron faisoit à ses sujets, & la plainte, laquelle venoit au Duc de l'oppression qu'il leur faisoit. Ce que refusant le sieur de Vitré de reparer, le Due Conan delibera de l'y contraindre par armes: & de fait se mist aux champs, & entra en la vile de Vitre, oil il trouva Emme, femme de Robert, a laquelle il donna congé de se renter avec son fils. Ce Seigneur ainsi chatlé de sa terre, fut contraint de se retirer au Baron de Fougeres, duquel II fut recueilly quelque temps : mais Conan gagne le sieur de Fougeres luy donnant la terre de Gahart, & quelque part des forests de Rennes: qui fut cause, qu'il donna congé audit de Vitré, lequel se retira vers Iuhael, sieur de Mayenne: ce que voyant Conan, donna sa fille Constance, la plus jeune des siennes, en manage a Geoffroi, fds dudit Iuhael: & par mesme moyen, luy donna en dot la Baronnie de Vitre, qui fut cause que ledit de Vitre fut constraint encore se retirer de la, s'en allant a refuge devers le sieur de Laval, qui estoit son cousin germain, car ils estoient naiz de deux soeurs: duquel lieu il fist la guerre a ceux qui renoient la vile de Vitre, & se retiroit en deux chasteaux, l'un appelle de Launay, & l'autre de la Gravelle.."). Menage Histoire de Sable 1 (1683): 185 (Geoffroi [de Mayenne] IV. du nom epousa en 1. noces Constance de Bretagne, file de Conan le Gros Duc de Bretagne, et de Matilde file naturelle de Henri II. Roi d'Angleterre : & en 2. Isabeau, file de Valeran Conte de Meulant."). Guyard de la Fosse Histoire des Seigneur de Mayenne (1850): 38-39 ("Geofroy de Mayenne fut mane deux fois; la premiere avec Constance de Bretagne, file de Conan le Gros, duc de Bretagne, et de Mathilde, file naturelle de Henri I, roi d'Angleterre ... La seconde femme de Geofroy fut Isabeau, file de Valleran, comte de Meulant ..."). Bibliotheque de l'Ecole des Chartes 32 (1871): 417 (Andre de Vitre epousa en premieres noces Mathilde, file de Geoffroi IV de Mayenne et de Constance de Bretagne, sa premiere femme, fine de Conan-le-Gros, duc de Bretagne; il s'en separa en 1189, pour cause de parente, sans en avoir Cu d'enfants."). Pointeau Les Croisis de Mayenne en 1158 (1879). Guiller Recherches seer Change-les-Laval2 (1883): 16 ("D'apres Guyard de la Fosse et le plus grand nombre des auteurs, Mathilde ou Mahaut de Mayenne etait fille de Geoffroi IV et de sa premiere femme, Constance de Bretagne, file de Conan le Gros, duc de Bretagne, et de Mathilde, file naturelle de Henri Ten, roi d'Angleterre."). Broussillon La Maison de Craon 1050-1480 1 (1893): 71-120. Farcy Cartulaire & Obituaire du Prieure des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 9 (charter of Maurice de Craon, son of Hugh, dated 1196), 18-19 (charter of Amaury de Craon, Seneschal of Anjou dated 1224; charter mentions his parents, Maurice and Isabel, and his brother, Maurice), 117 ("X August - Obiit dominus Mauricius de Credone, filius Hugonis, fundator domus nostre Bonorum Hominum de foresta Credonis"). Analecta Cisterciensia 36-37 (1980): 106. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3 (1989): 638 (ancestry of Clemence d'Alencon). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 508 (Mayenne ped.), 509 (Meulan ped.).
Child of Constance of Brittany, by Geoffroi de Mayenne, Chev.:
i. CLEMENCE DE MAYENNE [see next].
Child of Isabel of Meulan, by Maurice de Craon, Chev.:
i. AMAURY [I] DE CRAON, Chev., seigneur of Craon, Chantocé, and Ingrande, Senechal of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Sable, Briollay, Brion, Châteauneuf-sur-Sarthe, and Précigné. He was heir in 1207 to his older brother, Maurice III de Craon. He married before 1214 JEANNE DES ROCHES, daughter and co-heiress of Guillaume des Roches, Chev., seigneur of Château-du-Loir, Seneschal of Anjou, by his 2nd wife, Marguerite, daughter of Robert [IV] de Sable [see MAYENNE 6 below for her ancestry]. They had one son, Maurice [IV], and two daughters, Jeanne (betrothed to marry Arthur of Brittany) and Isabel. AMAURY [I] DE CRAON died 15 May 1226, and was buried at the Abbey of la Roé. His widow, Jeanne, died 28 Sept. 1238. Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 7 (1732): 574-575 (sub Sable). Douet d'Arcq Coll. de Sceaux des Archives de l'Empire 1 (1) (1863): 308 (seal of Amauri de Craon dated 1223 - Sceau équestre, aux armes. Légende: * : SIGILLVM : AMAVRICI : [DE: C]REDONE; Revers. Ecu losange. Legende: * SIGILLVM : AMAVRICI : DE: CREDONE :.), 308-309 (seal of Jeanne de Craon dated 1226 - Femme debout, vue de face, en robe et en manteau; coiffure carree. Legende: * SIGILLVM : JOHENNE : DOMINE : DE CREONIO; Contre-sceau. Ecu à la bande vivrée, brisé d'un lambel. Légende: * SECRETVM SIGILLI). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 18 (1879): 352 (Ex Chronico Savigniacensis Monasterii sub A.D. 1226: "Obiit Amalricus de Creon, senescallus Angliæ [recte Andegavié]."). Broussillon La Maison de Craon 1050-1480 1 (1893): 132-169. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 585 (E Chronico Savigniacensi: "Anno M:CC.XXX.VIII [A.D. 1238] obiit Johanna uxor Amalrici de Creon, IV kalendas Octobris [28 Sept]."). Vallée Cartulaire de Château-du-Loir (Société des Archives Hist. du Maine 6) (1905): x-xiii, 88-91, 94-95, 104-105. Fancy Cartulaire & Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 16 (charter of Amaury, seigneur of Craon dated 1217), 18-19 (charter of Amaury de Craon, Seneschal of Anjou dated 1224; charter mentions his parents, Maurice and Isabel, and his brother, Maurice), 109-110 ("XV May - Obiit dominus Amauricus de Credone, senescalus Andegavensis"). Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3 (1989): 718B (ancestry of Jeanne des Roches), 3:719.
Child of Amaury [I] de Craon, Chev., by Jeanne des Roches:
a. ISABEL DE CRAON, married (1st) RAOUL [III] DE FOUGERES, seigneur of Fougeres [see FOUGERES 7]; (2nd) KAROU DE BODEGAT, seigneur of Bodégat [see FOUGERES 7].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WALERAN (or GALERAN) [II], Count of Meulan, Earl of Worcester, seigneur of Beaumont-le-Roger, Brionne, la Croix Saint-Leufroy, Elbeuf, Port-Audemer, Vatteville, etc., son and heir, born in 1104. In 1123 he was drawn into a conspiracy on behalf of William Clito, son of Robert Curthose. He was intercepted by a royal force at Bourgteroude in March 1124. He charged at the head of 40 men-at-arms, but his horse was riddled with arrows and he was captured. He was imprisoned successively at Rouen, Bridgnorth, and Wallingford until 1129, when the king set him free and gave him back all his lands and castles, except the castle of Pont-Audemer. He was present at the death of King Henry I in 1135. He was at Westminster with King Stephen at Easter 1136, where he was contracted to marry the king's infant daughter, Maud; Maud died in childhood in or before 1141, and was buried in the Priory of Holy Trinity, Aldgate. He soon returned to Normandy and joined his brother, Robert, in fighting Roger de Toeny, whom he captured the following October. Early in 1138 he drove David I, King of Scots from the Siege of Wark Castle. In May 1138 he returned to Normandy, where he again fought against Roger de Toeny. He was created Earl of Worcester probably in the latter part of 1138. In 1139 he and his brother, Robert, took a leading part in the arrest of Roger, Bishop of Salisbury and his kinsmen. He founded Bordesley Abbey in 1140 or 1141. He married about 1141 AGNES DE MONTFORT, daughter of Amaury de Montfort, Count of Evreux, by his 2nd wife, Agnes, daughter of Anseau (or Ansel) de Garlande. They had six sons, Robert [II] [Count of Meulan], Waleran [Earl of Worcester], Amaury [seigneur of La Queue and Gournay-sur-Marne], Roger [seigneur of La Queue and Gournay-sur-Marne], Ralph, and Stephen (or Etienne), and three daughters, Isabel, Mary (wife of Hugh Talbot, seigneur of Cleuville), and Amice (wife of Henri de Ferrieres). Her maritagium included the barony of Gournay-sur-Marne in France and the Haie de Lintot, near Lillebonne, in Normandy. At the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, he was one of the commanders of the royal army who fled when the front was broken by the opening charge, leaving the king to be captured. He joined the queen when she recovered London in June 1141. Before the end of 1141, however, he abandoned King Stephen and came to terms with Geoffrey Plantagenet. In 1144 he went to the aid of Geoffrey, who had taken the city of Rouen but had failed to take the tower. He subsequently acted as one of Geoffrey's Justiciars, and attested his charters at Rouen. Probably in the same year he went on pilgrimage to St. James of Compostela. About 1144 he founded the chapel of St. James at Meulan. He took the cross at Vezelay in 1146 and went on crusade in 1147. On his return home, his ship was wrecked off the south coast of France. He and his companions gained the shore by clinging to a couple of planks and some pieces of wreckage. About 1150 he founded the abbey of le Valasse in Normandy. In 1150 Geoffrey Plantagenet resigned the Duchy of Normandy to his son, Henry [future King Henry II]; Waleran acted as one of the young duke's justiciars. In 1153 he was seized at a conference by his nephew, Robert de Montfort, who imprisoned him at Orbec; he was compelled to surrender the castle of Montfort-sur-Risle to gain his freedom. The following year he besieged Montfort, but was put to flight by Robert. In 1160 he witnessed the treaty between Kings Henry II and Louis VII concerning the marriage of their children. In 1161 King Henry II seized Waleran's castles and those of his other barons in Normandy. At an unknown date, he witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, Gnillaume (or William) Lovel, seigneur of Ivry, to the church of Ste.-Marie of Gournay-sur-Marne. WALERAN [II], Count of Meulan, became a monk at the Abbey of St. Peter, Preaux. He died at Premix 9 (or 10) April 1166, and was buried at the Abbey of St. Peter, Preaux. In 1170-1 his widow, Agnes, granted the church of Sainte-Genevieve in Paris a serf and his wife in execution of a vow made by Waleran, Count of Meulan. In 1181 she gave 20 shillings to the Chapter of Evreux for a lamp on the tomb of her late brother, Simon, Count of Evreux. Agnes, Countess of Meulan, died 15 Dec. 1181.
Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 75-76, 112. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 350 (Leicester ped.). Guerard Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres 2 (1840): 647 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1151). Extracta e Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 70 ([Isabel/Elizabeth de Vermandois], sister of Raoul, Count of Peronne, and mother of Waleran, Count of Meulan styled "kinswoman" of King Louis [VII] of France [regis Francorum Ludouici consanguinea]). Guilmeth Histoire de la Ville et des Environs d'Elbeuf (1842): 393-467. Brequigny Table Chronologique des Diplômes, Chartes, Titres & Actes imprimés concernant I’Hist. de France 5 (1846): 206 (charter of Galeran, Count of Meulan, and Countess Agnes his wife dated 1233). Green Lives of the Princesses of England 1 (1857): 191-192 (biog. of Matilda of England). Douet d'Arcq Coll. de Sceaux des Archives de l'Empire 1(1) (1863): 377 (undated seal of Galeran II, Count of Meulan - Sceau equestre. Bouclier à ombilic. Legende: SIGILLVM GVALERANNI COMITIS MELLENTI; Contre-sceau. Même représentation qu'a la face, si ce n'est que la lance remplace ici l'épée. Legende: SIGILLVM GVA[LE]RANNI COMITIS WIGORNIE); 377 (seal of Agnes, Countess of Meulan dated 1170 - Ce sceau est très-fruste. On y entrevoit une figure de femme debout, vue de face, vêtue d'une robe à manches pendantes, et tenant un oiseau au poing. Legende: SIGILLVM AGNETIS COMITISSE MELLETI.). Somménil Chronicon Valassense (1868): 34-36 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan), 49-51 (charter of Agnes, Countess of Meulan dated 1143-65, names her father, Amaury [de Montfort], Count of Evreux; her husband, Earl Waleran; and her son, Robert, and her other children). Coll. Archaeologica 2 (1871):30-41. Lasteyrie Cartulaire Générale de Paris 1 (1887): 283-284 (two undated charters of Waleran, Earl of Meulan), 405 (charter of Agnes, Countess of Meulan dated 1170-71). Charencey Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Notre-Dame de la Trappe (1889): 442-443 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan, and A[gnes] his wife). Broussillon La Maison de Craon 1050-1480 1 (1893): 71-120. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23(1894): 472 (Ex Obituanis Lirensis Monasterii: "9 Apr. [Obiit] Galeranus, comes Mellenti."). Depoin Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 474, footnote 936. Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 45-46, 84 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan to Hospital of St. Giles, Pont-Audemer dated 1162), 84 (letter dated 1151-66 of Waleran, Count of Meulan, A[gnes] the countess, and Robert their son to Walter clek of Esturministre), 112-113, 114-115 (two charters of Waleran, Count of Meulan, one dated 1155; the 2nd charter is undated and concerns an agreement between Count Waleran and his "cousin" [cognate], Robert de Novoburgo), 115-118, 124 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1142 confirms gifts of his grandfather, Roger de Beaumont, and his father, Robert, Count of Meulan), 457 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1151). Depoin Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de St-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1901): 306-327. Porée Hist. de L’Abbaye du Bec 1 (1901): 368 (undated charter of Galeran, Count of Meulan). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #15 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1141; charter witnessed by his brother, Robert, Earl of Leicester). Bodes Hist. du Canton de Meulan 1 (1906): 25-38. Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 2 (1906): 239 (Obituaire of Prieuré de Saint-Nicaise de Meulan: "Obiit secundus Galerannus, comes Mellenti, benefactor noster, idus aprilis [10 April]."), 241 (Obituaire of Prieuré de Saint-Nicaise de Meulan: "Agnes, comitissa Mellenti, XVIII kal. Junii [recte Januarii - 15 December]."). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 53 ([Isabel] Countess of Pembroke named "sister" [soror] by G[aleran], Count of Meulan in charter dated c.1142-50.). Deville Cartulaire de l'Eglise de la Sainte-Trinite' de Beaumont-le-Roger (1912): 10-17 (confirmation charter of Waleran II, Count of Meulan names his father, Robert, Count of Meulan; his mother, Elizabeth, Countess of Meulan; and his grandfather, Roger de Beaumont), 19 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated 1144), 21-22 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated after 1162), 25 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated before 1142), 28-29 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated 1162), 31-32, 42-45, 237-239, 242-243. Depoin Recueil de Chartes et Docs. de Saint-Martin-des-Champs 2 (Archives de la France Monastique 16) (1913): 282-283 (charter of William Lovel dated 1139-64). Revue Catholique d'Histoire, d'Archeologie & Litterature de Normandie 29 (1920): 163 (charter of Agnes, Countess of Meulan, names her late brother Simon, Count of Evreux). Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 4th Ser. 17 (1934): 19-48. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 7-12. Seversmith Colonial Fams. of Long Island, New York & Connecticut 5 (1958): 2450-2456. CP. 12(2) (1959): 829-837 (sub Worcester). Blake Cartulary of the Priory of St. Denys near Southampton 2 (Southampton Rec. Ser. 25) (1981): 234. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 319 (mandate of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1135-41). Coss Docs. Heraldry, Pageantry, & Social Display in Medieval England (2002): 33 (Robert du Neubourg styled "kinsman" [cognates] in charter(s) by Waleran, Count of Meulan). Power Norman Frontier in the Twelth and Early Thirteenth Centuries (2004): 228, 508 (Mayenne ped.), 509 (Meulan ped.). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 297 (chart), 314 (Beaumont ped.).
Children of Waleran (or Galeran) of Meulan, by Agnes de Montfort:
i. ROBERT [II], Count of Meulan [see next].
ii. ISABEL OF MEULAN, married (1st) GEOFFREY [II] DE MAYENNE, seigneur of Mayenne [see MAYENNE 4]; (2nd) MAURICE [II] DE CRAON, seigneur of Craon [see MAYENNE 4].” 		de Mayenne, Geoffroi II (I6449)
 
5844 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CONSTANCE OF BRITTANY, married in or about 1135 (as his 1st wife) GEOFFROI [II] DE MAYENNE, Chev., seigneur of Mayenne, Pontmain, Ernée, Saint-Ouen-des-Toits, Lassai, Prez-en-Pail, Gorron, Ambrières, and la Chartre-sur-Loir, son and heir of Juhel [I] de Mayenne, seigneur of Mayenne, Pontmain, Ernée, Saint-Ouen-des-Toits, Lassai, Prez-en-Pail, Gorron, Ambrières, and la Chartre-sur-Loir, by Clémence, daughter of Guillaume III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu and Alencon. They had one son, Hamon, Chev. (living 1158), and two daughters, Maud (wife of Andre [II] de Vitre and Thibaut de Mathefelon) and Clémence. He married (2nd) after Nov. 1162 ISABEL OF MEULAN, daughter of Waleran (or Galeran), Count of Meulan, Earl of Worcester, by Agnes, daughter of Amaury de Montfort, Count of Evreux [see VERMANDOIS 6 for her ancestry]. They had one son, Juhel [II] [seigneur of Mayenne] [see BOHUN 4.iii]. He went on crusade in 1163. GEOFFROI [II], seigneur of Mayenne, died 18 Feb. 1169. His widow, Isabel, married (2nd) about 1170 MAURICE [II] DE CRAON, Chev., seigneur of Craon, younger son of Hugues de Craon, seigneur of Craon, by his 2nd wife, Marquise. They had four sons, Renaud, Maurice [III] [seigneur of Craon], Pierre, and Amaury, Chev. [seigneur of Craon], and: three daughters, Hawise (wife of Guy, seigneur of Laval, and Yves le Franc, seigneur of Saulges), Constance (wife of Pierre de la Garnache), and Agnès (wife of Thibaut de Mathefelon). He was heir about 1150 to his older half-brother, Guerin (II) de Craon. He participated in the Siege of Thouars in 1158. He went on crusade to the Holy Land in 1169, and returned to France after March 1170. In 1183 his wife, Isabel, made a gift to Savigny Abbey with consent of her sons, Juhel de Mayenne, and Maurice and Pierre de Craon. He went on crusade again in 1192. On his return, he founded the Priory of La Haye-aux-Bons-hommes near Craon. MAURICE [II] DE CRAON died 12 July 1196. He left a will dated about 1191. His widow, Isabel, died 10 May 1220.
Argentré Histoire de Bretagne (1668): 155 ("Conan vescut depuis en paix, lors quelque different avec Robert Baron de Vitré, qui interuint en l'an mille cent trente cinq, pour l'injustice, que ce Baron faisoit à ses sujets, & la plainte, laquelle venoit au Duc de l'oppression qu'il leur faisoit. Ce que refusant le sieur de Vitré de reparer, le Due Conan delibera de l'y contraindre par armes: & de fait se mist aux champs, & entra en la vile de Vitre, oil il trouva Emme, femme de Robert, a laquelle il donna congé de se renter avec son fils. Ce Seigneur ainsi chatlé de sa terre, fut contraint de se retirer au Baron de Fougeres, duquel II fut recueilly quelque temps : mais Conan gagne le sieur de Fougeres luy donnant la terre de Gahart, & quelque part des forests de Rennes: qui fut cause, qu'il donna congé audit de Vitré, lequel se retira vers Iuhael, sieur de Mayenne: ce que voyant Conan, donna sa fille Constance, la plus jeune des siennes, en manage a Geoffroi, fds dudit Iuhael: & par mesme moyen, luy donna en dot la Baronnie de Vitre, qui fut cause que ledit de Vitre fut constraint encore se retirer de la, s'en allant a refuge devers le sieur de Laval, qui estoit son cousin germain, car ils estoient naiz de deux soeurs: duquel lieu il fist la guerre a ceux qui renoient la vile de Vitre, & se retiroit en deux chasteaux, l'un appelle de Launay, & l'autre de la Gravelle.."). Menage Histoire de Sable 1 (1683): 185 (Geoffroi [de Mayenne] IV. du nom epousa en 1. noces Constance de Bretagne, file de Conan le Gros Duc de Bretagne, et de Matilde file naturelle de Henri II. Roi d'Angleterre : & en 2. Isabeau, file de Valeran Conte de Meulant."). Guyard de la Fosse Histoire des Seigneur de Mayenne (1850): 38-39 ("Geofroy de Mayenne fut mane deux fois; la premiere avec Constance de Bretagne, file de Conan le Gros, duc de Bretagne, et de Mathilde, file naturelle de Henri I, roi d'Angleterre ... La seconde femme de Geofroy fut Isabeau, file de Valleran, comte de Meulant ..."). Bibliotheque de l'Ecole des Chartes 32 (1871): 417 (Andre de Vitre epousa en premieres noces Mathilde, file de Geoffroi IV de Mayenne et de Constance de Bretagne, sa premiere femme, fine de Conan-le-Gros, duc de Bretagne; il s'en separa en 1189, pour cause de parente, sans en avoir Cu d'enfants."). Pointeau Les Croisis de Mayenne en 1158 (1879). Guiller Recherches seer Change-les-Laval2 (1883): 16 ("D'apres Guyard de la Fosse et le plus grand nombre des auteurs, Mathilde ou Mahaut de Mayenne etait fille de Geoffroi IV et de sa premiere femme, Constance de Bretagne, file de Conan le Gros, duc de Bretagne, et de Mathilde, file naturelle de Henri Ten, roi d'Angleterre."). Broussillon La Maison de Craon 1050-1480 1 (1893): 71-120. Farcy Cartulaire & Obituaire du Prieure des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 9 (charter of Maurice de Craon, son of Hugh, dated 1196), 18-19 (charter of Amaury de Craon, Seneschal of Anjou dated 1224; charter mentions his parents, Maurice and Isabel, and his brother, Maurice), 117 ("X August - Obiit dominus Mauricius de Credone, filius Hugonis, fundator domus nostre Bonorum Hominum de foresta Credonis"). Analecta Cisterciensia 36-37 (1980): 106. Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3 (1989): 638 (ancestry of Clemence d'Alencon). Power Norman Frontier in the 12th & Early 13th Cents. (2004): 508 (Mayenne ped.), 509 (Meulan ped.).
Child of Constance of Brittany, by Geoffroi de Mayenne, Chev.:
i. CLEMENCE DE MAYENNE [see next].
Child of Isabel of Meulan, by Maurice de Craon, Chev.:
i. AMAURY [I] DE CRAON, Chev., seigneur of Craon, Chantocé, and Ingrande, Senechal of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and, in right of his wife, of Sable, Briollay, Brion, Châteauneuf-sur-Sarthe, and Précigné. He was heir in 1207 to his older brother, Maurice III de Craon. He married before 1214 JEANNE DES ROCHES, daughter and co-heiress of Guillaume des Roches, Chev., seigneur of Château-du-Loir, Seneschal of Anjou, by his 2nd wife, Marguerite, daughter of Robert [IV] de Sable [see MAYENNE 6 below for her ancestry]. They had one son, Maurice [IV], and two daughters, Jeanne (betrothed to marry Arthur of Brittany) and Isabel. AMAURY [I] DE CRAON died 15 May 1226, and was buried at the Abbey of la Roé. His widow, Jeanne, died 28 Sept. 1238. Anselme Hist. de la Maison Royale de France 7 (1732): 574-575 (sub Sable). Douet d'Arcq Coll. de Sceaux des Archives de l'Empire 1 (1) (1863): 308 (seal of Amauri de Craon dated 1223 - Sceau équestre, aux armes. Légende: * : SIGILLVM : AMAVRICI : [DE: C]REDONE; Revers. Ecu losange. Legende: * SIGILLVM : AMAVRICI : DE: CREDONE :.), 308-309 (seal of Jeanne de Craon dated 1226 - Femme debout, vue de face, en robe et en manteau; coiffure carree. Legende: * SIGILLVM : JOHENNE : DOMINE : DE CREONIO; Contre-sceau. Ecu à la bande vivrée, brisé d'un lambel. Légende: * SECRETVM SIGILLI). Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 18 (1879): 352 (Ex Chronico Savigniacensis Monasterii sub A.D. 1226: "Obiit Amalricus de Creon, senescallus Angliæ [recte Andegavié]."). Broussillon La Maison de Craon 1050-1480 1 (1893): 132-169. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 585 (E Chronico Savigniacensi: "Anno M:CC.XXX.VIII [A.D. 1238] obiit Johanna uxor Amalrici de Creon, IV kalendas Octobris [28 Sept]."). Vallée Cartulaire de Château-du-Loir (Société des Archives Hist. du Maine 6) (1905): x-xiii, 88-91, 94-95, 104-105. Fancy Cartulaire & Obituaire du Prieuré des Bonshommes de Craon (1907): 16 (charter of Amaury, seigneur of Craon dated 1217), 18-19 (charter of Amaury de Craon, Seneschal of Anjou dated 1224; charter mentions his parents, Maurice and Isabel, and his brother, Maurice), 109-110 ("XV May - Obiit dominus Amauricus de Credone, senescalus Andegavensis"). Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln 3 (1989): 718B (ancestry of Jeanne des Roches), 3:719.
Child of Amaury [I] de Craon, Chev., by Jeanne des Roches:
a. ISABEL DE CRAON, married (1st) RAOUL [III] DE FOUGERES, seigneur of Fougeres [see FOUGERES 7]; (2nd) KAROU DE BODEGAT, seigneur of Bodégat [see FOUGERES 7].”

2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“WALERAN (or GALERAN) [II], Count of Meulan, Earl of Worcester, seigneur of Beaumont-le-Roger, Brionne, la Croix Saint-Leufroy, Elbeuf, Port-Audemer, Vatteville, etc., son and heir, born in 1104. In 1123 he was drawn into a conspiracy on behalf of William Clito, son of Robert Curthose. He was intercepted by a royal force at Bourgteroude in March 1124. He charged at the head of 40 men-at-arms, but his horse was riddled with arrows and he was captured. He was imprisoned successively at Rouen, Bridgnorth, and Wallingford until 1129, when the king set him free and gave him back all his lands and castles, except the castle of Pont-Audemer. He was present at the death of King Henry I in 1135. He was at Westminster with King Stephen at Easter 1136, where he was contracted to marry the king's infant daughter, Maud; Maud died in childhood in or before 1141, and was buried in the Priory of Holy Trinity, Aldgate. He soon returned to Normandy and joined his brother, Robert, in fighting Roger de Toeny, whom he captured the following October. Early in 1138 he drove David I, King of Scots from the Siege of Wark Castle. In May 1138 he returned to Normandy, where he again fought against Roger de Toeny. He was created Earl of Worcester probably in the latter part of 1138. In 1139 he and his brother, Robert, took a leading part in the arrest of Roger, Bishop of Salisbury and his kinsmen. He founded Bordesley Abbey in 1140 or 1141. He married about 1141 AGNES DE MONTFORT, daughter of Amaury de Montfort, Count of Evreux, by his 2nd wife, Agnes, daughter of Anseau (or Ansel) de Garlande. They had six sons, Robert [II] [Count of Meulan], Waleran [Earl of Worcester], Amaury [seigneur of La Queue and Gournay-sur-Marne], Roger [seigneur of La Queue and Gournay-sur-Marne], Ralph, and Stephen (or Etienne), and three daughters, Isabel, Mary (wife of Hugh Talbot, seigneur of Cleuville), and Amice (wife of Henri de Ferrieres). Her maritagium included the barony of Gournay-sur-Marne in France and the Haie de Lintot, near Lillebonne, in Normandy. At the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, he was one of the commanders of the royal army who fled when the front was broken by the opening charge, leaving the king to be captured. He joined the queen when she recovered London in June 1141. Before the end of 1141, however, he abandoned King Stephen and came to terms with Geoffrey Plantagenet. In 1144 he went to the aid of Geoffrey, who had taken the city of Rouen but had failed to take the tower. He subsequently acted as one of Geoffrey's Justiciars, and attested his charters at Rouen. Probably in the same year he went on pilgrimage to St. James of Compostela. About 1144 he founded the chapel of St. James at Meulan. He took the cross at Vezelay in 1146 and went on crusade in 1147. On his return home, his ship was wrecked off the south coast of France. He and his companions gained the shore by clinging to a couple of planks and some pieces of wreckage. About 1150 he founded the abbey of le Valasse in Normandy. In 1150 Geoffrey Plantagenet resigned the Duchy of Normandy to his son, Henry [future King Henry II]; Waleran acted as one of the young duke's justiciars. In 1153 he was seized at a conference by his nephew, Robert de Montfort, who imprisoned him at Orbec; he was compelled to surrender the castle of Montfort-sur-Risle to gain his freedom. The following year he besieged Montfort, but was put to flight by Robert. In 1160 he witnessed the treaty between Kings Henry II and Louis VII concerning the marriage of their children. In 1161 King Henry II seized Waleran's castles and those of his other barons in Normandy. At an unknown date, he witnessed a charter of his brother-in-law, Gnillaume (or William) Lovel, seigneur of Ivry, to the church of Ste.-Marie of Gournay-sur-Marne. WALERAN [II], Count of Meulan, became a monk at the Abbey of St. Peter, Preaux. He died at Premix 9 (or 10) April 1166, and was buried at the Abbey of St. Peter, Preaux. In 1170-1 his widow, Agnes, granted the church of Sainte-Genevieve in Paris a serf and his wife in execution of a vow made by Waleran, Count of Meulan. In 1181 she gave 20 shillings to the Chapter of Evreux for a lamp on the tomb of her late brother, Simon, Count of Evreux. Agnes, Countess of Meulan, died 15 Dec. 1181.
Brooke Discoverie of Certaine Errours (1724): 75-76, 112. Baker Hist. & Antiqs. of Northampton 1 (1822-30): 350 (Leicester ped.). Guerard Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres 2 (1840): 647 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1151). Extracta e Variis Cronicis Scocie (1842): 70 ([Isabel/Elizabeth de Vermandois], sister of Raoul, Count of Peronne, and mother of Waleran, Count of Meulan styled "kinswoman" of King Louis [VII] of France [regis Francorum Ludouici consanguinea]). Guilmeth Histoire de la Ville et des Environs d'Elbeuf (1842): 393-467. Brequigny Table Chronologique des Diplômes, Chartes, Titres & Actes imprimés concernant I’Hist. de France 5 (1846): 206 (charter of Galeran, Count of Meulan, and Countess Agnes his wife dated 1233). Green Lives of the Princesses of England 1 (1857): 191-192 (biog. of Matilda of England). Douet d'Arcq Coll. de Sceaux des Archives de l'Empire 1(1) (1863): 377 (undated seal of Galeran II, Count of Meulan - Sceau equestre. Bouclier à ombilic. Legende: SIGILLVM GVALERANNI COMITIS MELLENTI; Contre-sceau. Même représentation qu'a la face, si ce n'est que la lance remplace ici l'épée. Legende: SIGILLVM GVA[LE]RANNI COMITIS WIGORNIE); 377 (seal of Agnes, Countess of Meulan dated 1170 - Ce sceau est très-fruste. On y entrevoit une figure de femme debout, vue de face, vêtue d'une robe à manches pendantes, et tenant un oiseau au poing. Legende: SIGILLVM AGNETIS COMITISSE MELLETI.). Somménil Chronicon Valassense (1868): 34-36 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan), 49-51 (charter of Agnes, Countess of Meulan dated 1143-65, names her father, Amaury [de Montfort], Count of Evreux; her husband, Earl Waleran; and her son, Robert, and her other children). Coll. Archaeologica 2 (1871):30-41. Lasteyrie Cartulaire Générale de Paris 1 (1887): 283-284 (two undated charters of Waleran, Earl of Meulan), 405 (charter of Agnes, Countess of Meulan dated 1170-71). Charencey Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Notre-Dame de la Trappe (1889): 442-443 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan, and A[gnes] his wife). Broussillon La Maison de Craon 1050-1480 1 (1893): 71-120. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23(1894): 472 (Ex Obituanis Lirensis Monasterii: "9 Apr. [Obiit] Galeranus, comes Mellenti."). Depoin Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Martin de Pontoise (1895): 474, footnote 936. Round Cal. Docs. Preserved in France 1 (1899): 45-46, 84 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan to Hospital of St. Giles, Pont-Audemer dated 1162), 84 (letter dated 1151-66 of Waleran, Count of Meulan, A[gnes] the countess, and Robert their son to Walter clek of Esturministre), 112-113, 114-115 (two charters of Waleran, Count of Meulan, one dated 1155; the 2nd charter is undated and concerns an agreement between Count Waleran and his "cousin" [cognate], Robert de Novoburgo), 115-118, 124 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1142 confirms gifts of his grandfather, Roger de Beaumont, and his father, Robert, Count of Meulan), 457 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1151). Depoin Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de St-Martin de Pontoise 3 (1901): 306-327. Porée Hist. de L’Abbaye du Bec 1 (1901): 368 (undated charter of Galeran, Count of Meulan). Warner & Ellis Facsimiles of Royal & Other Charters in the British Museum 1 (1903): #15 (charter of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1141; charter witnessed by his brother, Robert, Earl of Leicester). Bodes Hist. du Canton de Meulan 1 (1906): 25-38. Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 2 (1906): 239 (Obituaire of Prieuré de Saint-Nicaise de Meulan: "Obiit secundus Galerannus, comes Mellenti, benefactor noster, idus aprilis [10 April]."), 241 (Obituaire of Prieuré de Saint-Nicaise de Meulan: "Agnes, comitissa Mellenti, XVIII kal. Junii [recte Januarii - 15 December]."). Salter Eynsham Cartulary 1 (Oxford Hist. Soc. 49) (1907): 53 ([Isabel] Countess of Pembroke named "sister" [soror] by G[aleran], Count of Meulan in charter dated c.1142-50.). Deville Cartulaire de l'Eglise de la Sainte-Trinite' de Beaumont-le-Roger (1912): 10-17 (confirmation charter of Waleran II, Count of Meulan names his father, Robert, Count of Meulan; his mother, Elizabeth, Countess of Meulan; and his grandfather, Roger de Beaumont), 19 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated 1144), 21-22 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated after 1162), 25 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated before 1142), 28-29 (charter of Galeran II, Count of Meulan dated 1162), 31-32, 42-45, 237-239, 242-243. Depoin Recueil de Chartes et Docs. de Saint-Martin-des-Champs 2 (Archives de la France Monastique 16) (1913): 282-283 (charter of William Lovel dated 1139-64). Revue Catholique d'Histoire, d'Archeologie & Litterature de Normandie 29 (1920): 163 (charter of Agnes, Countess of Meulan, names her late brother Simon, Count of Evreux). Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 4th Ser. 17 (1934): 19-48. Clay Early Yorkshire Charters 8 (1949): chart opp. 1, 7-12. Seversmith Colonial Fams. of Long Island, New York & Connecticut 5 (1958): 2450-2456. CP. 12(2) (1959): 829-837 (sub Worcester). Blake Cartulary of the Priory of St. Denys near Southampton 2 (Southampton Rec. Ser. 25) (1981): 234. Mason Westminster Abbey Charters, 1066-c.1214 (London Rec. Soc. 25) (1988): 319 (mandate of Waleran, Count of Meulan dated 1135-41). Coss Docs. Heraldry, Pageantry, & Social Display in Medieval England (2002): 33 (Robert du Neubourg styled "kinsman" [cognates] in charter(s) by Waleran, Count of Meulan). Power Norman Frontier in the Twelth and Early Thirteenth Centuries (2004): 228, 508 (Mayenne ped.), 509 (Meulan ped.). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 297 (chart), 314 (Beaumont ped.).
Children of Waleran (or Galeran) of Meulan, by Agnes de Montfort:
i. ROBERT [II], Count of Meulan [see next].
ii. ISABEL OF MEULAN, married (1st) GEOFFREY [II] DE MAYENNE, seigneur of Mayenne [see MAYENNE 4]; (2nd) MAURICE [II] DE CRAON, seigneur of Craon [see MAYENNE 4].” 		de Meulan, Isabel (I6448)
 
5845 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CUNÉGONDE (or KUNIGUND), born about 893. She married (1st) between 907 and 909 WIGERIC (or WIGERICH), Count Palatine of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau. They had five sons, Frédéric (or Friedrich) [Duke of Upper Lorraine], Adalbéron [Bishop of Metz], Gozlin (or Gozelon) [Count], Sigefroid [Count in Moselgau], and presumably Giselbert [Count], and and one daughter, Liutgarde (wife of Adalbert, Count of Metz, and Eberhard, Count of Nordgau). Count WIGERIC was living 19 January 916; he probably died before 13 June 919. His widow, Cunégonde, married (2nd) about 920 (as his 2nd wife) RICUIN (or RICHWIN), Count of Verdun. He died 15 November 923. She possibly died 2 October, after 923.
Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart). Jahr-Buch der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge an Moyen Age (1902). Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Depoin "Wicmann II, comte du Hamaland, bienfaiteur de Saint-Pierre de Gand au dixième siècle," in Annales du vingtieme Congrés de la Fédération archéologique et historique de Belgique 2 (1907): 315-351. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa premiere Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Musée Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VI 26 (son Siegfried by second husband Richwin), Tell II VI 26. Lauer Recueil des Actes de Charles III le Simple, Roi de France (893-923) 2 (1949): 148. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127. Parisse, "Genealogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): VI.51, VII.105-VII.111. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.).” 		Ricuin (I7571)
 
5846 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CUNÉGONDE (or KUNIGUND), born about 893. She married (1st) between 907 and 909 WIGERIC (or WIGERICH), Count Palatine of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau. They had five sons, Frédéric (or Friedrich) [Duke of Upper Lorraine], Adalbéron [Bishop of Metz], Gozlin (or Gozelon) [Count], Sigefroid [Count in Moselgau], and presumably Giselbert [Count], and and one daughter, Liutgarde (wife of Adalbert, Count of Metz, and Eberhard, Count of Nordgau). Count WIGERIC was living 19 January 916; he probably died before 13 June 919. His widow, Cunégonde, married (2nd) about 920 (as his 2nd wife) RICUIN (or RICHWIN), Count of Verdun. He died 15 November 923. She possibly died 2 October, after 923.
Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart). Jahr-Buch der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge an Moyen Age (1902). Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Depoin "Wicmann II, comte du Hamaland, bienfaiteur de Saint-Pierre de Gand au dixième siècle," in Annales du vingtieme Congrés de la Fédération archéologique et historique de Belgique 2 (1907): 315-351. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa premiere Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Musée Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VI 26 (son Siegfried by second husband Richwin), Tell II VI 26. Lauer Recueil des Actes de Charles III le Simple, Roi de France (893-923) 2 (1949): 148. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127. Parisse, "Genealogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): VI.51, VII.105-VII.111. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.).” 		Eberhard (I7570)
 
5847 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CUNÉGONDE (or KUNIGUND), born about 893. She married (1st) between 907 and 909 WIGERIC (or WIGERICH), Count Palatine of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau. They had five sons, Frédéric (or Friedrich) [Duke of Upper Lorraine], Adalbéron [Bishop of Metz], Gozlin (or Gozelon) [Count], Sigefroid [Count in Moselgau], and presumably Giselbert [Count], and and one daughter, Liutgarde (wife of Adalbert, Count of Metz, and Eberhard, Count of Nordgau). Count WIGERIC was living 19 January 916; he probably died before 13 June 919. His widow, Cunégonde, married (2nd) about 920 (as his 2nd wife) RICUIN (or RICHWIN), Count of Verdun. He died 15 November 923. She possibly died 2 October, after 923.
Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart). Jahr-Buch der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge an Moyen Age (1902). Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Depoin "Wicmann II, comte du Hamaland, bienfaiteur de Saint-Pierre de Gand au dixième siècle," in Annales du vingtieme Congrés de la Fédération archéologique et historique de Belgique 2 (1907): 315-351. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa premiere Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Musée Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VI 26 (son Siegfried by second husband Richwin), Tell II VI 26. Lauer Recueil des Actes de Charles III le Simple, Roi de France (893-923) 2 (1949): 148. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127. Parisse, "Genealogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): VI.51, VII.105-VII.111. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.).”
 		Adalbert (I7569)
 
5848 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CUNÉGONDE (or KUNIGUND), born about 893. She married (1st) between 907 and 909 WIGERIC (or WIGERICH), Count Palatine of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau. They had five sons, Frédéric (or Friedrich) [Duke of Upper Lorraine], Adalbéron [Bishop of Metz], Gozlin (or Gozelon) [Count], Sigefroid [Count in Moselgau], and presumably Giselbert [Count], and and one daughter, Liutgarde (wife of Adalbert, Count of Metz, and Eberhard, Count of Nordgau). Count WIGERIC was living 19 January 916; he probably died before 13 June 919. His widow, Cunégonde, married (2nd) about 920 (as his 2nd wife) RICUIN (or RICHWIN), Count of Verdun. He died 15 November 923. She possibly died 2 October, after 923.
Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart). Jahr-Buch der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge an Moyen Age (1902). Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Depoin "Wicmann II, comte du Hamaland, bienfaiteur de Saint-Pierre de Gand au dixième siècle," in Annales du vingtieme Congrés de la Fédération archéologique et historique de Belgique 2 (1907): 315-351. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa premiere Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Musée Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VI 26 (son Siegfried by second husband Richwin), Tell II VI 26. Lauer Recueil des Actes de Charles III le Simple, Roi de France (893-923) 2 (1949): 148. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127. Parisse, "Genealogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): VI.51, VII.105-VII.111. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.).”
 		Liutgarde (I7568)
 
5849 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CUNÉGONDE (or KUNIGUND), born about 893. She married (1st) between 907 and 909 WIGERIC (or WIGERICH), Count Palatine of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau. They had five sons, Frédéric (or Friedrich) [Duke of Upper Lorraine], Adalbéron [Bishop of Metz], Gozlin (or Gozelon) [Count], Sigefroid [Count in Moselgau], and presumably Giselbert [Count], and and one daughter, Liutgarde (wife of Adalbert, Count of Metz, and Eberhard, Count of Nordgau). Count WIGERIC was living 19 January 916; he probably died before 13 June 919. His widow, Cunégonde, married (2nd) about 920 (as his 2nd wife) RICUIN (or RICHWIN), Count of Verdun. He died 15 November 923. She possibly died 2 October, after 923.
Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart). Jahr-Buch der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge an Moyen Age (1902). Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Depoin "Wicmann II, comte du Hamaland, bienfaiteur de Saint-Pierre de Gand au dixième siècle," in Annales du vingtieme Congrés de la Fédération archéologique et historique de Belgique 2 (1907): 315-351. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa premiere Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Musée Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VI 26 (son Siegfried by second husband Richwin), Tell II VI 26. Lauer Recueil des Actes de Charles III le Simple, Roi de France (893-923) 2 (1949): 148. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127. Parisse, "Genealogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): VI.51, VII.105-VII.111. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.).” 		Giselbert (I7567)
 
5850 RESEARCH_NOTES:
1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“CUNÉGONDE (or KUNIGUND), born about 893. She married (1st) between 907 and 909 WIGERIC (or WIGERICH), Count Palatine of Lotharingia, Count of the Bidgau. They had five sons, Frédéric (or Friedrich) [Duke of Upper Lorraine], Adalbéron [Bishop of Metz], Gozlin (or Gozelon) [Count], Sigefroid [Count in Moselgau], and presumably Giselbert [Count], and and one daughter, Liutgarde (wife of Adalbert, Count of Metz, and Eberhard, Count of Nordgau). Count WIGERIC was living 19 January 916; he probably died before 13 June 919. His widow, Cunégonde, married (2nd) about 920 (as his 2nd wife) RICUIN (or RICHWIN), Count of Verdun. He died 15 November 923. She possibly died 2 October, after 923.
Beyer Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier 2 (1865): liv (chart). Jahr-Buch der Gessellschaft für lothringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 5(2) (1893): 40-52. Vanderkindere La Formation Territoriale des Principautes Belge an Moyen Age (1902). Parisot "Sigefroy le premier des comtes de Luxembourg - était-il fils de Wigeric?" in Annales de l'Est et du Nord 1 (1905): 76-83. Depoin "Wicmann II, comte du Hamaland, bienfaiteur de Saint-Pierre de Gand au dixième siècle," in Annales du vingtieme Congrés de la Fédération archéologique et historique de Belgique 2 (1907): 315-351. Parisot "Les Origines de la Haute-Lorraine et sa premiere Maison Ducale," in Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine et du Musée Historique lorrain 58 (1908): 5-263. Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) VI 26 (son Siegfried by second husband Richwin), Tell II VI 26. Lauer Recueil des Actes de Charles III le Simple, Roi de France (893-923) 2 (1949): 148. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 6 (1978): 127. Parisse, "Genealogie de la Maison d'Ardenne," in Pubs. de la Section Historique de l'Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg 95 (1981): 9-40. Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): VI.51, VII.105-VII.111. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 301 (Ardenne-Luxembourg ped.).” 		Gozelon (I7565)
 

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