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Richard Fitz Simon

Male - Aft 1348


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  • Name Richard Fitz Simon 
    Born of Dunmow, Essex, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    Died Aft 28 May 1348 
    Person ID I6997  Petersen-de Lanskoy
    Last Modified 27 May 2021 

    Family Ada Botetourt,   d. Bef 2 Jun 1349 
    Married Bef 1345 
    Last Modified 28 May 2021 
    Family ID F3123  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Notes 
    • RESEARCH_NOTES:
      1. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
      “ADA BOTETOURT, married (1st) before 1322 (date of settlement) JOHN DE SAINT PHILIBERT, Knt., of Eaton Hastings, Cresswell (in Bray), Hanney, and Sulham, Berkshire, Tormarton and Southrop, Gloucestershire, etc., son and heir of Hugh de Saint Philibert, Knt., of Eaton Hastings, Cresswell (in Bray), and Hanney, Berkshire, by Alice, daughter of Bennet de Blakenham. He was born about 1293 (proved his age in 1314). They had two sons, John, Knt. [Lord Saint Philibert], and Thomas, and three daughters, Maud, Alice, and Margaret (or Margery). In 1318 he went on a pilgrimage to Santiago. He was on service overseas under Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk in 1320. In 1322 her parents, John Botetourt and his wife, Maud, conveyed the manor of Chignal Smealey, Essex to him and his wife, Ada, and the heirs of John. He fought in Gascony in 1325 and 1331. SIR JOHN DE SAINT PHILIBERT died testate shortly before 22 Feb. 1333 in Gascony. On 8 July 1342 the king permitted his widow, Ada, to have respite until Easter next for her homage, which she owed for the lands which her late husband, John, held in chief. In August 1342 Ada, widow of John de Saint Philibert, Knt., John de la Grave, and Peter Pyrpond acknowledged that they owed Gilbert Talbot, Knt., 500 marks, to be levied, in default of payment, of their lands and chattels in Essex. She was granted a papal indult for plenary remission 20 July 1343. Ada married (2nd) before Hilary term 1344-5 (date of lawsuit) RICHARD FITZSIMON, K.G., of Dunmow, Essex, Bawsey and Pensthorpe, Norfolk, etc., son and heir of Simon Fitz Richard, of Dunmow, Essex, Pensthorpe, Norfolk, etc., by Nichole, daughter of William de Boville, Knt.* He attended the 2nd Dunstable Tournament in 1334. In 1338 he was on the king's service under the command of Reynold Cobham, Knt. In Michaelmas term 1340 Robert de Staunton sued Ada, formerly the wife of John de Saint Philibert, regarding a messuage and four carucates of land, excepting two virgates, in Thorineyton, Gloucestershire; Ada stated she held the tenements in question for her life of the inheritance of John, son and heir of John de Saint Philibert, and the reversion of them after her death belonged to him, and she could not answer without him, and that the said John was under age and in the custody of the king; the suit was to remain till the full age of the said John. In 1340 William Carbonel and Margery his wife desired a writ to summon Nichole, wife of Thomas de Hindringham, and Richard Fitz Simon her son regarding the manors of Bawsey, Glosthorp, and Badingham, Norfolk; Richard brought the king's protection, he being then to sail with the king to foreign parts. In 1341-2 Richard conveyed his right in the manor and the advowson of the church of Wilby, Suffolk to William Carbonel; William Carbonel and his wife Margaret in turn conveyed their rights in the manors of Bawsey and Glosthorp, Norfolk to him. In 1344-5 Richard sued Robert de Marney, Knt., regarding the taking of 10 cows and 100 sheep in Leigh, Essex. In 1345 he had letters of protection to pass beyond sea in the retinue of Henry, Earl of Derby. The same year he witnessed a release of Walter Pavely, Knt., to Sir Adam de Saint Philibert and Richard le Forester. In 1345 John Gernon, Knt. sued Ada, widow of John de Saint Philibert regarding a presentation to Leighs Priory, Essex. In May-June 1346 he was granted letters of protection until Christmas next. In 1346 he served in the king's expedition to France under Robert de Ufford, Earl of Suffolk. In 1347 he was still employed on the continent, and, in 1348, he was serving under Edward the Black Prince. SIR RICHARD FITZ SIMON was living 28 May 1348, when he and others conveyed the manor and advowson of Litcham, Norfolk to Richard de Rugham. His wife, Ada, died shortly before 31 May-2 June 1349.
      (* Note: Eller Mems.: Arch. & Eccl. of the West Winch Manors (1861): 75-78 alleges that Sir Richard Fitz Simon and his wife, Ada Botetourt, had a daughter and heiress, Nichole, wife of John Spoo (see also Burke Gen. & Heraldic Dict. of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland 2 (1863): 1468 (sub Symons)). However, contemporary records indicate that Nichole was actually the daughter and heiress of William Rysinge, of Pensthorpe, Norfolk (see Chichele Reg. of Henry Chichele 3 (Canterbury & York Soc. 42) (1946): 424; Watkin Inv. of Church Goods temp. Edward III (Norfolk Rec. Soc. 19(2)) (1948): 212)]. For further particulars of Nichole Spoo, see Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 8 (1808): 312, 314, 343-344; Rye Short Cal. of Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 374, 382, 386, 391, 393.)
      Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 8 (1808): 343-344. Nicolas Controversy between Scrope & Grosvenor 2 (1832): 288, footnote 3. Gage Hist. & Antiqs. of Suffolk: Thingoe Hundred (1838): 41-45 ("Ada his wife, daughter of John de Botetourt"). Beltz Mems. of the Order of the Garter (1841): cxxxxix, 59-61 (biog. of Sir Richard Fitz Simon). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 406 (sub St. Philibert). Page Supp. to Suffolk Traveller (1844): 990-992 (Ada wife of John de Saint Philibert identified as "daughter of John de Botetourt."). Giles Hist. of Witney (1852): 96. Eller Mems.: Arch. & Eccl. of the West Winch Manors (1861): 75-78 (Ada, wife of Richard Fitz Simon, identified as "daughter of John de Botetort.") (arms of Richard Fitz Simon: goules, ove le chef d'or). Burke Gen. & Heraldic Dict. of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland 2 (1863): 1468 (sub Symons). Cooper Appendices to a Rpt. on Rymer's Fædera (1869): 2. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 307. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 11) (1890): 100-108. Genealogist n.s. 8 (1892): 156. Papal Regs.: Letters 3 (1897): 108. C.P.R. 1340-1343 (1900): 209,324-325. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 191. C.C.R. 1341-1343 (1902): 458-459,635-636. C.C.R. 1343-1346 (1904): 589. C.P.R. 1321-1324 (1904): 210. C.C.R. 1346-1349 (1905): 258-259. Wrottesley Pods. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 49. Year Books of Edward III.. Years XVIII-XIX 12 (Rolls Ser. 31b) (1905): 438-443; Year XIX 13 (Rolls Ser. 31b) (1906): 82-89. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 149 ("Ada his wife, daughter of John de Botetourt"). Cal. IPM 8 (1913): 173-174 [shows Ada, wife of John de St. Philibert, and her heirs had the manor of Belchamp Otton, with advowsons of Belchanap Otton and St. Ethelbert, Essex, by conveyance from John Botetourt (died 1339)]. Feet of Fines for Essex 2 (1913-28): 196,206. VCH Berkshire 3 (1923): 100 (St Philibert arms: Bendy argent and azure). VCH Yorkshire N.R. 2 (1923): 181. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 529 (St. Philibert arms: Bendy argent and azure). Moor Knights of Edward I 4 (H.S.P. 83) (1931): 194-195 (arms of John de Saint Philibert: Bende de argent e de azure de vi peces). C.P. 11(1949): 365-366 (sub Saint Philibert) (wife Ada not identified) (Saint Philibert arms: bendee dargent et dazur); 12(2) (1959): 321-322 (sub Waleys) (wife Ada "said to be da. of John de Botetourt, of Belchamp Otton, Essex"). Norfolk Arch. 30 (1952): 263-286. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 483: 1-3 (sub St. Philibert) (Ada, "probably daughter of John Lord Botetourt"). VCH Gloucester 7 (1981). Stevenson Edington Cartulag (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 143, 154, 159-162. Norfolk Rec. Office: Wodehouse Fam. of Kimberley, KIM 2B/5 (available at www.a2a.org.uk/search/index.asp).
      Children of Ada Botetourt, by John de Saint Philibert,
      i. JOHN DE SAINT PHILIBERT, of Eaton Hastings, Berkshire, Tormarton, Gloucestershire, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Sherborne St. John, Hampshire, son and heir, born about 1327 (aged 6 in 1333). He appears to have married as a child (1st) JOAN DE UFFORD, daughter of Robert de Ufford, K.G., 1st Earl of Suffolk, Lord Ufford, by Margaret, daughter of Walter de Norwich, Knt., Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Lord High Treasurer. They had no issue. In 1345 he was illegally arrested when on pilgrimage at Pisa. He married (2550) before 3 Sept. 1347 MARGARET DE SAINT JOHN, daughter of Hugh de Saint John, Knt, 2.0 Lord Saint John of Basing, by Mirabel, daughter of Hugh Wake, Knt. [see PAULET 9 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1329 (aged 18 in 1347). They had two sons, Adam and John. In 1347 he was in the retinue of Edward, Prince of Wales in France. His wife, Margaret, was co-heiress in 1347 to her brother, Edmund de Saint John, 3rd Lord Saint John. He did homage for his lands 11 Jan. 1347/8. He served in France and Gascony in 1348, 1349, 1355, 1356, and 1358. He was summoned to Parliament 20 Nov. 1348, by writ directed Johanni de Sancto Philiberto, whereby he is held to have become Lord Saint Philibert. In 1351 he conveyed the manors of Tormarton, Gloucestershire and Westwell, Oxfordshire to William de Edington, Bishop of Winchester. In 1353 he surrendered the manor of Eaton Hastings, Berkshire to the king, reserving a life interest to himself and his wife, Margaret. JOHN DE SAINT PHILIBERT, 1st Lord Saint Philibert, died overseas 3 Sept. 1358. His widow, Margaret, died 19 October 1361. Hasted Hist. & Top. Survey of Kent 2 (1797): 268-270. Burke Gen'l & Heraldic Dict. of the Peerages of England, Ireland & Scotland (1831): 457-458 (sub St. John). Dallaway Hist. of the Western Division of the County of Sussex 2(2) (1832): 124 (Saint John ped). Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 406 (sub St. Philibert). Page Supp. to Suffolk Traveller (1844): 990-992. Elwes Hist. of the Castles, Mansions & Manors of Western Sussex (1876): 40 (Poynings ped.). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 78. VCH Hampshire 4(1911): 115-127, 158-171, 433-435. VCH Berkshire 4 (1924): 529. C.P. 11 (1949): 327 footnote k (sub Saint John), 367 (sub Saint Philibert). VCH Sussex 4 (1953): 140-150. Ellis Cat. Seals in the PRO. 2 (1981): 92 (seal of John de Saint Philibert dated 1357 - In a cusped and traceried circle, a shield of arms: bend of six, hatched and plain). Stevenson Edington Cartulary (Wiltshire Rec. Soc. 42) (1987): 161-162 (charter of John de Saint Philibert dated 1351), 169-170 (charter of Margaret, widow of John de Saint Philibert dated 1359). Bothwell Edward III & the English Peerage (2004): 104.
      ii. THOMAS DE SAINT PHILIBERT, died young. Page Supjz to Suffolk Traveller (1844): 990-992.
      iii. MARGARET (or MARGERY) DE SAINT PHILIBERT, married RICHARD DE PLAIZ, Knt., 4th Lord Plaiz [see PLAIZ 10].
      iv. MAUD DE SAINT PHILIBERT [see next].
      v. ALICE DE SAINT PHILIBERT, married BRIAN DE STAPLETON, Knt., of Carlton, Yorkshire [see NELSON 10].”

      2. “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
      “MAUD FITZ THOMAS, born about 1269-72 (aged 26 in 1295, aged 30 in 1302). She married before June 1282 JOHN BOTETOURT (or BUTETURTE, BOUTECOURTE, BOTECOURT, BUTECOURT), Knt., of Little Effingham and Upton, Norfolk, Great Bradley, Suffolk, etc., and, in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk, Bromham, Cardington, Dilewick, Renhold, and Wootton, Bedfordshire, Linslade, Buckinghamshire, Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire, etc., Admiral of the North Fleet, Warden of the Forest of Dean and Constable of St. Briayels Castle, 1291-1308, Governor of Framlingham Castle, son and heir of Guy Botetourt, Knt., of Little Effingham, Cantley, Cranworth, Fishley, Kimberley, Upton, and Woodrising, Norfolk, by his wife, Ada. They had four sons, Thomas, Knt., John, K.B., Otes, Knt., and Robert, and three daughters, Joan, Ada, and Elizabeth. He began his household career as a falconer in the 1270s. He first campaigned in Wales in 1282 as a squire of the household. His wife, Maud, was co-heiress in 1283 to her brother, Otes Fitz Thomas, and sole heiress in 1285 to her sister, Joan, wife of Guy Ferre, by which she inherited the hereditary office of coiner of the Mint, together with the manors of Mendlesham, Suffolk, Belchamp Otton, Gestingthorpe, and Gosfield, Essex, Woodmancote, Gloucestershire, Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire, and a one-third share of the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire. In 1286 he claimed view of frankpledge and free warren in Hamerton, Huntingdonshire. Sometime in the period, 1291-1302, Maud was heiress to her cousin, Joan, daughter of Hugh Fitz Otes, Knt., by which she inherited the manor of Isetthampstead (in Chesham), Buckinghamshire. In 1292-3 he was a justice of gaol delivery in Warwickshire and Leicestershire. In 1293 he and his wife Maud his wife quitclaimed to the Abbot of Colchester their right to the advowson of the church of Hamerton, Huntingdonshire. In 1294 when the king faced the threat of French galleys raiding the south coast of England, he appointed two household knights, William de Leyboume and John Botetourt as captain and sub-captain of the fleet. In the following year they were described as admirals - the first use of the term in England. In 1296 he commanded 94 ships taken from ports between Harwich and King's Lynn, the great majority from Yarmouth. In 1298 and 1299 he served on four commissions of oyer and terminer. In 1298 he had letters of protection for one year, he then going to Scotland. He was accompanied in that campaign by his younger brother, Guy Botetourt, and his valet, William Botetourt. In 1300 he complained William de Wolcherchehaw, taverner, beat one of his carters and did "other enormities;" the defendant came into court and pledged a cask of wine to him. He was present at the Siege of Caerlaverock in 1300; the metrical chronicler of that siege described him as "light of heart and doing good to all." The same year he was appointed one of three commissioners to inquire into cases of exportation of sterling money, gold and silver, plate, wool, etc., and the exchange of the same for base coin which was imported into England and unlawfully changed. He signed the Barons' letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301. In 1304 he led a raid into Nithsdale with 130 cavalry and 1,770 infantry. The same year the king ordered him to assist Robert de Brus, then on the English side, in transporting one great engine in preparation of the siege train for the siege of Stirling in Scotland. He was summoned to Parliament from 13 July 1305 to 13 Sept. 1324, by writs directed Jobanni Botetourt, whereby he may be held to have become Lord Botetourt. In 1305 he was appointed one of the justices of trailbaston. The same year he was sent to treat with the Scots on the affairs of that kingdom. In 1306 he enrolled himself as performing the service of one knight in Scotland, but in fact he had a contingent of three knights and eleven squires with him. In 1307 he again commanded a raid against the Scots. Sometime before 1309-10, he and his wife, Maud, conveyed land in Linslade, Buckinghamshire to William Rous. In 1309-10 William Fitz Walter conveyed the manor of Great Bradley, Suffolk to him and his wife, Maud. In 1310 he obtained a license to alienate lands and rents in Mendlesham, Suffolk in mot twain to the value of 100s. for a chaplain to celebrate in Mendlesham church. In 1311 he and his wife, Maud, were granted the reversion of the manors of Fulbourn, Cambridgeshire and Great Carbrooke, Norfolk by Baldwin de Manners, Knt., who died childless in 1320. John sold the former manor to William la Zouche Mortimer, Knt., Lord Zouche, and Alice his wife in 1323; the latter manor was held in 1327 by John Botetourt's son-in-law, William le Latimer. In 1312 John Botetourt and several others were granted letters of safe-conduct by the king to confer in London with Arnold, Cardinal of St. Prisca, and Louis, Count of Evreux, who were sent to help effect a reconciliation between King Edward II and the disaffected earls. In 1314 he commanded the fleet employed in the expedition against Scotland. The same year Peter de Burgate, Knt., released all his right in the manor of Mendlesham, Suffolk to him and his wife, Maud. In 1315 he complained that those recruited for his company were "feeble chaps, not strong enough, not properly dressed, and lacking bows and arrows." In 1316 he presented his brother, Master Roger Botetourt, as rector of Great Bradley, Suffolk. In 1318 he again presented to the church of Great Bradley, Suffolk. The same year he and his wife, Maud, complained that Richard, Abbot of St. Edmunds, William de Cleye, and many others came to Tivetshall, Norfolk, where Maud and some of the servants of the said John were lodged, maliciously raised a hue and cry against them, expelled the said Maud and the servants from the inn, carried away the goods of the said John, and assaulted the said servants. Either he or his grandson, John Botetourt, was heir sometime after 1318-19 to his brother, William Botetourt, by which he inherited the manor of Cantley, Norfolk. In 1319 he and his wife, Maud, sold the manor of Woodmancote, Gloucestershire to Robert de Swynburn. In 1320 he obtained a license to alienate one acre of land in Fishley, Norfolk, together with the advowson of a moiety of the church of Fishley, Norfolk, to the Prior and Convent of St. Mary's, Weybridge, and for them to appropriate the said moiety, to find a chaplain to celebrate divine services for the soul of the said John and the souls of his ancestors. In 1321 he and his wife, Maud, sold the manor of Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire to John de Wysham, Knt., and his wife, Hawise de Poynings; in 1322-3 he conveyed the manor and advowson of the church of Little Effingham, Norfolk to the same couple. John joined the rebellion of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, and fought at the Battle of Boroughbridge 16 March 1321/2. He was subsequently fined £1000, and received a pardon 8 October 1322. In 1323 he and his wife, Maud, conveyed the manor of Isenhampstead Chesham), Buckinghamshire to Hugh le Despenser the younger, but, on Hugh's execution and attainder in 1326, the manor escheated to the crown and custody was re-granted to Maud Botetourt. In 1323-4 they made a settlement of the manor of Great Carbrooke, Norfolk, evidently in connection with the marriage of their daughter, Elizabeth, to William le Latimer, as William was lord of this manor in 1327. In 1324 John paid the Italian bankers, the Peruzzi, 100 marks, evidently in payment of a debt he owed to Hugh le Despenser the younger. SIR JOHN BOTETOURT, 1st Lord Botetourt, died 25 Nov. 1324. In 1325 his widow, Maud, sued Andrew de Bures, Robert de Bures and his wife, Hillary, and John de Wysham and his wife, Hawise, for one third part of the manor of Little Effingham, Norfolk, which she claimed as her dower. In 1327 she likewise sued Robert son of John Botetourt, John de Wynchestre and others regarding unspecified land in Suffolk. In 1328 she obtained a license to enfeoff Master William Artoys of a messuage and land in Renhold, Bedfordshire. On 12 Nov. 1328 she obtained a license to convey to her daughter and son-in-law, Elizabeth and William le Latimer, her share of the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire, including the manors of Bromham, Cardington, Dilewick, Renhold, and Wootton, Bedfordshire. Maud, Lady Botetourt, died shortly before 27 Nov. 1328. In May 1329 her son-in-law, William le Latimer, was pardoned for having previously purchased from her without license the hereditary office of coiner of the Mint. In 1330 John and Maud's son, Otes Botetourt, obtained a license to alienate in mortrnain a messuage, 30 acres of land, and 30s. in rent in Mendlesham, Suffolk to a chaplain to celebrate divine services in the parish church of Mendlesham for the souls of his parents.
      (Note: F.N. Craig published a brilliant article entitled "The Parentage of John Botetourt (died 1324)" in TAG 63 (1988): 145-153, which article provides compelling evidence that Sir John Botetourt, 1st Lord Botetourt, is the son and heir of Sir Guy Botetourt (died c.1316), of Effingham, Norfolk, by his wife, Ada (living 1311-12). Specifically, Mr. Craig showed that Sir Guy Botetourt had the manors of Effingham (his chief seat), Uphall (in Cantley), and Upton, Norfolk, all of which passed to Sir John Botetourt, 1st Lord Botetourt, or his descendants. For additional evidence of Sir John Botetourt's parentage, see Byerly & Byerly Recs. of the Wardrobe & Household 1286-1289 (1986): 258, which mentions Robert brother of John Botetourt. This Robert appears to be the same individual as Robert son of Guy Botetourt, a priest, who occurs in 1306; a Roger son of Guy Botetourt, also a priest, is named in 1306 [see Papal Regs.: Letters 2 (1895): 15, 211. In 1294 Roger Botetourt and his brother Robert [presumably the same individuals] jointly acquired a messuage in St. Michael's parish, Cambridge in 1294 [see Cooper Mems. of Cambridge (1861): 215]. In 1306 the king gave license to Master Roger and Robert Boutetourt to enclose the lane on the south side of their dwelling-place in Cambridge [see C.P.R. 1301-4307 (1898): 435]. Master Roger later sold this property alone in 1324 as "Master Roger, the son of the noble man Sir Guy Buttetourte." [see Cooper, ibid.; Procs. Soc. of Antiquaries of London 2nd Ser. 4 (1869): 200-201; Rye Pedes Finium or Fines Rd Cambridge (1891): 90]. Master Roger is doubtless the same person as the Roger Botetourt who was rector of Little Effingham, Norfolk, which advowson was held by Sir John Botetourt, 1st Lord Botetourt, in 1317 (see Watkin Inv. of Church Goods temp. Edward III (Norfolk Rec. Soc. 19(2)) (1948): 137, 215). Robert Botetourt also served as a feoffee in 1311, when Sir Baldwin de Manners settled the reversion of two manors on Sir John Botetourt and Maud his wife [see Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 608; Banks Baronies in Fee 2 (1843): 101 (sub Manners); Rye Pedes Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 891. Records further shows that Sir John Boteourt, who owned the manor of Great Bradley, Suffolk, appointed Robert Botetourt as rector at Great Bradley, Suffolk in 1311, and Master Roger Botetourt as rector of the same place in 1316. Sir John Botetourt, 1st Lord Botetourt, also had three additional brothers, Ralph Botetourt, who joined his father, Guy Botetourt, Knt., and Guy's wife, Ada, in fines dated 1296-7 and 1297-8 (see Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 149, 151); Guy Botetourt, who accompanied his brother, Sir John, to Scotland in 1298 (see Gough Scotland in 1298 (1888): 22. 68, 166) and Thomas Botetourt, who in 1300 was owed a debt as "Thomas son of Guy Botetourt." (see National Archives, C241/35/295). In 1305-6 Thomas made a settlement of the manor of Cranworth, Norfolk, and property in Wood Rising, Norfolk on his parents, Guy and Ada Botetourt (see Rye Short Cal Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 230). In 1307 Thomas Botetourt, a subdeacon, was the pluralist rector of Tivetshall, Norfolk and Euston and Troston, Suffolk (see Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 138; 2 (1739): 880); Tivetshall, Norfolk is the place where John Botetourt's wife, Maud, and his servants were expelled from the inn in 1318 by the Abbot of Sc. Edmunds and other men (see above). Taken together, the various pieces of evidence, the passage of lands, and the close association of these individuals make it clear that Sir John, Master Roger, Robert, Guy, Ralph, and Master Thomas Botetourt were all sons of Sir Guy Botetourt, Knt. (died c.1316), of Effingham, Norfolk, and his wife, Ada For further particulars regarding Sir Guy Botetourt (died c.1316), and his wife, Ada, see Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1 (1739): 625; Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 11 (1810): 102, 106, 133; Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 42 (1881): 678; Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1(1885): 112, 130, 149, 151, 163, 165, 166; Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 230; Genealogist n.s. 11(1894): 244; Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 437, 458, 471-473, 480, 482, 519; C.Ch.R. 3 (1908): 31; Norfolk Arch. 21(1923): 8-15; 30 (1952): 241, 247, 271, 279-280, 285-286; National Archives, C 241/50/366. For further particulars regarding Sir John Botetourt's younger brothers, Master Roger (son of Guy) Botetourt, a priest, who occurs variously from 1294 to 1330/1, holding the benefices of Thompson, Norfolk, and Great Wigston, Leicestershire, and Robert Botetourt, a priest, who occurs variously from 1286/89 to 1311, holding the benefices of Caulebourne, Hampshire and Fomcett, Norfolk, see Potts Liber Cantabtigiensis (1855): 337; Rye Short CaL of Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 282, Willis & Clark Architectural Hist. of the Univ. of Cambridge 1 (1886): 162; Rye Short CaL Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 282; C.P.R. 1321-1324 (1904): 245; Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 458; TAG 63 (1988): 153; National Archives, C 241/77/28, C 241/101/124. Finally, Mr. Craig in his Botetourt article in TAG 63 (1988): 146 (chart), 151 identified "John le Botetourt," brother of William son of Ralph de Saham, clerk, who occurs in a Norfolk pleading dated 1307 as being the same person as Sir John Botetourt, 1st Lord Botetourt; however, the person in the 1307 pleading appears to be a separate and distinct individual from Sir John Botetourt, as he was neither a knight or a baron [see Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 10 (1809): 199; Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 1 (1885): 138].
      Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 1(1739): 608. Blomefield Essay towards a Top. Hist. of Norfolk 11 (1810): 103, 133. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90, 209 (Botetourt Peds.). Palgrave /Indent Kalendars & Invs. of the Treasury of His Majesty's Exchequer 1 (1836): 78, 102. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill. the Hist. of Scotland 1 (1837): 265, 272, 308. Ruding Annals of the Coinage of Great Britain & its Dependencies 2 (1840): 194. Banks Baronies in Fee 1 (1844): 131 (sub Botetourt). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 4 (1847): 276 (Botetourt ped.). Foss Judges of England 3 (1851): 38, 57-59 (biog. of John de Botetourt). Gentleman's Mag. (1855): 159. Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 4 (1869): 572; 4th Ser. 5 (1870): 131-132. Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willey (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped). Grazebrook Heraldry of Worcestershire 1 (1873): 66-67. Burke Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited & Extinct Peerages (1883): 63-64 (sub Botetourt). Bain Cal. Docs. Rel. Scotland 2 (1884): 258-259. Procs. Suffolk Inst. of Arch. & Nat. Hist. 5 (1886): 259-261. Rye Short Cal. Feet of Fines for Norfolk 2 (1886): 254, 265, 268. Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Arch. Soc. 11(1886-7): 233-242. Gough Scotland in 1298 (1888): 22, 67, 86, 146, 166. C.P.R 1327-1330 (1891): 125, 241, 337, 391, 551. Hill Hist. of Upton, Norfolk (1891): following 8 (Botetourt ped.), 9-10. Rye Pedes Finium or Fines Rel. Cambridge (1891): 89. Hardy & Page Cal. to Feet of Fines for London & Middlesex 1 (1892): 220. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 13) (1892): 109. Genealogist n.s. 11(1894): 110 (Parl. Roll of Arms - arms of Sire John Boutetor: de or a vn sautour engrele de sable). C.P.R. 1292-1301 (1895): 458, 460-461. Genealogist n.s. 14 (1897): 251. Moore Cartulatium Monasterii Sancti Johannis Baptiste de Colecestria 2 (1897): 677 (fine dated 1293 between John Botetourt and Maud his wife and the Abbot of Colchester). C.C.R. 1330-1333 (1898): 516. C.C.R. 1333-1337 (1898): 549, 552. Rye CaL Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 119, 152, 154. Sharpe Cal. Letter-Books of London: C (1901): 57-77; D (1902): 297. C.P.R 1317-1321 (1903): 179, 519. Procs. Suffolk Inst. of Arch. & Nat. Hist. 11(1903): 177. CP.R. 1321-1324 (1904): 210. Feudal Aids 3 (1904): 519; 5 (1908): 45. List of Inqs. ad Quod Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 238, 252. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 5 (1906): 129-130. D.N.B. 2 (1908): 909 (biog. of John de Bottetourt). Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 207. Index of Placita de Banco 1 327-1328 2 (PRO Lists and Indexes 22) (1906): 603. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 203, 256, 275; 3 (1912): 9-15, 46, 235. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 277-281. C.P. 2 (1912): 233-235 (sub Botetourt); 4 (1916): 744-745 (Appendix H); 5 (1926): 475-476 (sub FitzWalter); 8 (1932): 381, footnote g (sub Manners). VCH Bedford 3 (1912): 13, 46, 96, 235, 330. C.F.R. 4 (1913): 112-113. Cal. IPM 4 (1913): 64-65; 6 (1910): 367-368. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 80 Ser. 37) (1913): 45, 62. Norfolk Arch. 21 (1923): 8-15. Thomas Cal. Early Motor's Court Rolls 1298-1307 (1924): 53, 59, 142-169, 225. VCH Worcester 4 (1924): 331-334. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 203-218, 387-391. Moor Knights of Edward II (H.S.P. sq (1929): 122-123. Salter Boarstall Cartulary (Oxford Hist. Soc. 1st Ser. 88) (1930): 300, 318. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 67. Fowler CaL IPM 2 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 19) (1937): 150-151. Willard & Morris English Government at Work 1327-1336 3 (1940): 45. Hatton Book of Seals (1950): 66-67. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 37: 1-8 (sub Beauchamp). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 10-12. Denholm-Young Hist. & Heraldry (1965): 38-39. Prestwich War, Politics & Finance under Edward I (1972): 57-58. MacCulloch Chorography of Suffolk (Suffolk Rec. Soc. 19) (1976): 32. DeWindt Royal Justice & the Medieval English Countryside 2 (1981): 562. Ellis Cat. Seals in the P.R.O. 2 (1981): 15 (seal of John Botetourt dated 1315 - Hung from a hook, between two wyverns, a shield of arms: a saltire engrailed. Legend: ...[SI]GILL... IS:BOUTETOURTE. Very clear impression, edge partly lost.). Fryde Studies in Medieval Trade & Finance (1983): 6. Given-Wilson & Curteis Royal Bastards of Medieval England (1984): 135-136 ("There a tradition that Sir John Botetourt, one of the knight's of Edward I's household, was really the king's bastard, and it is true that Botetourt's origins are mysterious; he styled himself Lord of Mendlesham (Suffolk) and other members of the Botetourt family held property in East Anglia, but there is no clear information as to who his parents were. [He] pursued a long and activie military career until shortly before his death in 1324."). Prestwich "Royal Patronage under Edward I" (13th Cent. England 1) (1986): 46 ("The accounts of dona suggest that Edward I was rather less generous than his son. John Botetourt was not rewarded for his services as admiral with a gift of £500 by Edward I, as he was by Edward II."). Byerly & Byerly Recs. of the Wardrobe & Household 1286-1289 (1986): 258 (Book of Private Prests: "xvo die Octobris domino Johanni Boteturte de prestito per manus Roberti fratris sui et Terrici scutiferi sui querentium pecuniam ham ad opus suum apud Queninton' percipiente thesaurario, lxvj. li. xiij s. iiij d. sterlingorum."). TAG 63 (1988): 145-153; 65 (1990): 24-32. Waugh Lordship of England (1988): 213. Leese Blood Royal (1996): 134 (incorrectly identifies John Botetourt as illegitimate son of King Edward I of England). Prestwich Armies & Walare in the Middle Ages (1996): 43, 55 ("Evidence from tournament rolls in the early fourteenth century shows that the average age of the participants was just over thirty, with the oldest being in their fifties. War was not an occupation solely for the young."), 73, 124, 168, 276, 280, 291. VCH Gloucester 5 (1996): 413 115. Brault Rolls of Arms Edward I 2 (1997): 65 (arms of John Botetourt: Or, a saltire indented sable; he "sealed with a pierced cinquefoil, each leaf charged with a saltire indented in 1297, 1301, 1307, 1310, 1315; his wife Maud impaled these arms, 1310 and 1327"). Prestwich Edward I (1997): 131-132 ("Edward [I] appears to have been remarkably faithful to his queens ... there is the curious inclusion of John Botetourt in a genealogical table in a Hailes Abbey chronicle. His name appears to be written over an erasure, and there is nothing in Botetourt's career to suggest that he was an illegitimate son of the king. He first appeared in royal service as a falconer, but rose to high rank, becoming a banneret in 1298. He was of East Anglian gentry origin, and became lord of Mendlesham through marriage. It is possible that the scribe intended to put the name of Edward's daughter Elizabeth's husband where Botetourt's now features. This evidence places no more than a question mark against Edward's fidelity. Edward's grandfather John and his great-grandfather Henry II had not been faithful husbands, but attitudes and expectations changed in the thirteenth century. Henry III's reputation had been impeccable, as of course had that of Louis IX. It would have been surprising had Edward not followed the precedent set by two kings whom he greatly admired. In general terms, the Hailes chronicle is a reliable source, but in the absence of any corroborative evidence, it is difficult to credit the evidence of this genealogical table. It is worth noting that Edward II's bastard son was duly acknowledged as such in a royal record, there is no such evidence in the case of John Botetourt"). Rodger Safeguard of the Sea (1998): 86, 131-132. VCH Cambridge 10 (2002): 136-143. Prestwich Three Edwards: War & State in England 1272-1377 (2003): 62, 75, 263. Barrow Robert Bruce & Scotland (2005): 185, 212, 221. National Archives, SC 8/90/4483 (petition dated c.1327 from Maud Bouteteurt to king and council, requesting a writ to the escheator to remove his hand from the manor of Iselhampstead [Cheniesi, Buckinghamshire Which is part of her inheritance, but which Hugh le Despenser the younger attached to him through his power and menaces because of her late husband's role in the first quarrel of Thomas of Lancaster); SC 8/95/4715; SC 8/171/8534 (petition dated c.1327 from Maud, widow of John Butetourt to king and council, requesting the restitution of the manor of [Iselhampstead] Chenies, Buckinghamshire which was her inheritance and she and her husband were forced to grant to Despenser for their involvement in his exile, and that the fine made by her husband while he was in prison because he was of the quarrel of the earl of Lancaster be annulled) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
      Children of Maud Fitz Thomas, by John Botetourt, Knt.:
      i. THOMAS BOTETOURT, Knt. [see next].
      ii. JOHN BOTETOURT, KB., of Belchamp Otton, Essex, married MARGARET ___ [see HELION 9].
      iii. OTES BOTETOURT, Knt., of Mendlesham, Suffolk, and Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, younger son, adult by 1329. He married SIBYL ___, allegedly the daughter and heiress of Deincourt. They had one son, John, Knt. In 1329 he acknowledged that he owed 43 marks to John de Saint Philibert; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in Leicestershire. In 1330 he obtained a license to alienate a messuage, 30 acres of land and 30s. in rent in Mendlesham, Suffolk to a chaplain to celebrate divine services in the parish church for the souls of his parents, John and Maud Botetourt. SIR OTES BOTETOURT died 11 Nov. 1345. His widow, Sibyl, married (2nd) before 25 Sept. 1349 (date of commission) RICHARD TRULOVE (or TREWELOVE), Knt., King's yeoman, and, in right of his wife, of Mendlesham, Suffolk. On 25 Sept. 1349 a commission of oyer and terrniner was appointed on complaint of Richard Trulove, who alleged that John de Wynchestre, Peter de Hoo, parson of the church of Ode, and Robert de Stokton and others broke his close at Mendlesham, Suffolk, carried away his goods, and assaulted his men and servants. In 1349 he was pardoned of the king's suit against him for the death of John de Wynchestre, and of any consequent outlawry. In 1350 he was pardoned of the king's suit for the death of Robert de Stokton. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90, 209 (Botetourt Peds.). Procs. Suffolk Inst. of Arch. & Nat. Hist. 5 (1886): 259-261. C.P.R. 1327-1330 (1891): 551. Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 13) (1892): 109. C.P.R. 1334-1338 (1895): 182. C.C.R. 1327-1330 (1896): 520. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 215. CP.R. 1324-1327 (1904): 207. List of Inqs. ad Quad Damnum 1 (PRO Lists and Indexes 17) (1904): 238, 252, 298. CC& 1346-1349 (1905): 2. C.P.R. 1348-1350 (1905): 402, 443, 449. Norfolk Antiq. Misc. 2.d Ser. 1 (1906): 81-87 (Knyvet ped. dated 1651) (Sibyl, wife of John [recte Otes] Botetourt, identified as "una filiarum et heredum ... Domini de Dainecourte.") [Note: Sibyl was possibly a daughter of William or Reynold Deincourt, younger sons of Edmund Deincourt, Lord Deincourt, both of whom were killed at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 - see Paget Baronage 171 (1957): 3-5 (sub Deincourt)]. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 277-281. Cal IPM 8 (1913): 405. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 80 Ser. 37) (1913): 77. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 67.
      Child of Otes Botetourt, Knt., by Sibyl [Deincourt?]:
      a. JOHN BOTETOURT Knt., of Mendlesham, Suffolk, and Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, born about 1332 (aged 13 in 1345). He married KATHERINE DE WEYLAND, daughter of Robert de Weyland, Knt., of Charsfield, Suffolk, by Cecily, daughter of Thomas de Baldock. They had one daughter, Joan. In 1355 he granted an annual rent out of the manor of Mendlesham, Suffolk to Ralph de Hemenhale, Knt. In 1355-6 he settled the manor of Hamerton, Huntingdonshire on Richard Trulove, Knt., and Sibyl his wife (John's mother); they in turn settled the manor of Mendlesham, Suffolk on him. In 1360 he owed a debt of £80 to Alan Everard, Citizen and mercer of London. SIR JOHN BOTETOURT died shortly before 15 Dec. 1376, when his widow, Katherine, was assigned in dower a third of the profit of the weekly market and annual fair held at Mencllesham, Suffolk. Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 209 (Botetourt ped.). Page Supp. to Suffolk Traveller (1844): 88-89. Procs. Suffolk Inst. of Arch. & Nat. Hist. 5 (1886): 259-261. Rye Cal. Feet of Fines for Suffolk (1900): 215. Copinger Manors of Suffolk 3 (1909): 277-281. C.C.R. 1374-1377 (1913): 509. Turner Cal. Feet of Fines Rel. Huntingdon (Cambridge Antiq. Soc. 8o Ser. 37) (1913): 77. VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 67. National Archives, C 241/140/130 (Debtor: John Botourt, of Mendlesham, Suffolk. Creditor: Alan Everard, citizen and mercer of London. Amount £80. When taken: 02/03/1360. First term: 24/05/1360. Last term: 24/05/1360. Writ to: Sheriff of Suffolk) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
      Child of John Botetourt, Knt., by Katherine de Weyland:
      1) JOAN BOTETOURT, married JOHN KNYVET), Knt. of Southwick, Northamptonshire [see GURDON 13].
      iv. ROBERT BOTETOURT. He was living 8 Jan. 1326 (date of license). Blore Hist. & Antiqs. of Rutland 1(2) (1811): 90 (Botetourt ped). Wrottesley Staffordshire Suits: Plea Rolls (Colls. Hist. Staffs. 13) (1892): 109. C.P.R. 1324-1327 (1904): 207.
      v. JOAN BOTETOURT, contracted to marry ROBERT FITZ WALTER, Knt, of Woodham Walter, Essex [see FITZ WALTER 9].
      vi. ADA BOTETOURT, married (1st) JOHN DE SAINT PHILIBERT, Knt., of Eaton Hastings, Berkshire [see SAINT PHILIBERT 9]; (2nd) RICHARD FITZ SIMON, KG., of Dunmow, Essex [see SAINT PHILIBERT 9].
      vii. ELIZABETH BOTETOURT, married (1st) WILLIAM LE LATIMER, 3rd Lord Latimer [see THWENG 10]; (2nd) ROBERT DE UFFORD, Lord Ufford [see THWENG 10].”